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Xu W, Han S, Wang W, Luo Z, Wang X, Shi C, Shan J. Analysis of gut microbiota metabolites of platycodin D and activity verification. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2024; 242:116016. [PMID: 38367521 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
As the main saponin component of Platycodon grandiflorum A.DC, Platycodin D has been reported to have an anti-obesity effect. Due to poor oral absorption, the intestinal microflora usually transforms saponins into potential bioactive substances. In this study, we profiled the metabolic changes of platycodin D by incubating it with intestinal microflora extracted from mice feces subjected to either a standard control diet or a high-fat diet. A UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS method was used for rapid analysis of the metabolic profile of platycodin D. A total of 10 compounds were identified 9 of which were assessed to be metabolized by intestinal microflora. Dehydroxylation and deglycosylation were the major metabolic process of platycodin D. The metabolic profile of platycodin D biotransformed by intestinal microflora was elucidated based on the metabolite information. Platycodin D and its metabolites had anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Only platycodin D could alleviate lipid accumulation in FFA-treated HepG2 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weichen Xu
- Institute of Pediatrics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Disease, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; Medical Metabolomics Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shasha Han
- Institute of Pediatrics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Disease, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; Medical Metabolomics Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wenying Wang
- Institute of Pediatrics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Disease, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; Medical Metabolomics Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zichen Luo
- Institute of Pediatrics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Disease, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; Medical Metabolomics Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xuan Wang
- Institute of Pediatrics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Disease, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; Medical Metabolomics Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chen Shi
- Institute of Pediatrics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Disease, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; Medical Metabolomics Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Jinjun Shan
- Institute of Pediatrics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Disease, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; Medical Metabolomics Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
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Wang H, Tang L, Hu S, Kong X, Ouyang Y, Zhang D, Zhang Y, Tang S, Wu H, Yang H. Chemical profiling of Shengmai injection, tissue distribution and pharmacokinetic characteristics of ginsenosides after intravenous dosing Shengmai injection in rats with cerebral ischemia. J Ethnopharmacol 2024; 319:117119. [PMID: 37659763 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.117119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/04/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Shengmai injection (SMI), consisting of Panax ginseng, Fructus schisandrae, and Radix ophiopogonis, has been widely used in the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. AIM OF THE STUDY This study aimed to uncover the chemical profile of SMI, tissue distribution and pharmacokinetic characteristics of the main compounds after administration by combing UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS and UPLC-QQQ-MS. MATERIALS AND METHODS UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS method was firstly established for the chemical profiling analysis of SMI. Then UPLC-QQQ-MS method was used to quantitatively analyze the contents of the main identified compounds in SMI and in the different tissues after intravenous dosing SMI in rats with cerebral ischemia. Finally, a new method was developed for the pharmacokinetic study of ginsenosides with considerable exposure. RESULTS A total of 59 compounds were identified in SMI, including 25 ginsenosides, 25 lignans, four ophiopogon saponins, and five flavonoids. Among them, 26 compounds were confirmed by the standard substance. By UPLC-QQQ-MS, 23 chemical compounds were then quantitatively identified with their contents in SMI. Ginsenosides, as the main active compounds from Panax ginseng, showed the highest contents in SMI. Fifteen compounds including ginsenosides and Schisandrol were further found to have considerable exposure in different tissues. A rapid, sensitive, and specified method was then developed for simultaneously detecting the seven ginsenosides in the plasma and had good method validation. Pharmacokinetic evaluation showed that PPD type ginsenosides (Rd, Rb1, Rc) were all exhibited at higher levels of exposure in the plasma and had a much slower elimination rate, whereas PPT type ginsenosides (Re, Rg1, Rf, Rg2) underwent fast elimination. CONCLUSION This study systematically revealed the ingredients of SMI and their tissue distribution. The pharmacokinetic characteristics of ginsenosides were also discovered. The findings provide a helpful reference for the pharmacological, toxicological, and clinical research on SMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanhuan Wang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China; Tianjin Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital (Nankai Hospital), Tianjin, 300100, China
| | - Liying Tang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China
| | - Shaowei Hu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China
| | - Xixian Kong
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China
| | - Yi Ouyang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China
| | - Dong Zhang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China
| | - Shihuan Tang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China
| | - Hongwei Wu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
| | - Hongjun Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment for Major Diseases, Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
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Zhu F, Zhang X, Du BY, Zhu XX, Zhao GF, Sun Y, Yao QQ, Liang HB, Yao JC, Liu Z, Zhang GM, Qin GF. Using UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS and HPLC-CAD to Identify Impurities in Cycloastragenol, Which Is a Pre-Clinical Candidate for COPD. Molecules 2023; 28:6382. [PMID: 37687212 PMCID: PMC10489802 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28176382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a highly prevalent disease that has become the third leading cause of death worldwide. Cycloastragenol (CAG), which is the genuine sapogenin of the main active triterpene saponins in Astragali radix, is a bioavailable pre-clinical candidate for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and it was investigated in our previous study. In order to progress medical research, it was first efficiently produced on a 2.5-kg scale via Smith degradation from astragaloside IV (AS-IV). Simultaneously, since the impurity profiling of a drug is critical for performing CMC documentation in pre-clinical development, a study on impurities was carried out. As these structures do not contain chromophores and possess weak UV absorption characteristics, HPLC-CAD and UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS were employed to carry out the quality control of the impurities. Then, column chromatography (CC), preparative thin-layer chromatography (PTLC), and crystallization led to the identification of 15 impurities from CAG API. Among these impurities, compounds 1, 4, 9, 10, 14, and 15 were elucidated via spectroscopic analysis, and 2-3, 5-8, and 11-13 were putatively identified. Interestingly, the new compounds 9 and 14 were rare 10, 19-secocycloartane triterpenoids that displayed certain anti-inflammatory activities against LPS-induced lymphocyte cells and CSE-induced MLE-12 cells. Additionally, a plausible structural transformation pathway of the degradation compounds from CAG or AS IV was proposed. The information obtained will provide a material basis to carry out the quality control and clinical safety assurance of API and related prescriptions. Reasonable guidance will also be provided regarding the compounds with weak UV absorption characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 273400, China; (F.Z.); (X.Z.); (B.-Y.D.); (X.-X.Z.); (G.-F.Z.); (Y.S.); (H.-B.L.); (J.-C.Y.); (Z.L.)
| | - Xiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 273400, China; (F.Z.); (X.Z.); (B.-Y.D.); (X.-X.Z.); (G.-F.Z.); (Y.S.); (H.-B.L.); (J.-C.Y.); (Z.L.)
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
| | - Bing-Yuan Du
- State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 273400, China; (F.Z.); (X.Z.); (B.-Y.D.); (X.-X.Z.); (G.-F.Z.); (Y.S.); (H.-B.L.); (J.-C.Y.); (Z.L.)
| | - Xiang-Xia Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 273400, China; (F.Z.); (X.Z.); (B.-Y.D.); (X.-X.Z.); (G.-F.Z.); (Y.S.); (H.-B.L.); (J.-C.Y.); (Z.L.)
| | - Gui-Fang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 273400, China; (F.Z.); (X.Z.); (B.-Y.D.); (X.-X.Z.); (G.-F.Z.); (Y.S.); (H.-B.L.); (J.-C.Y.); (Z.L.)
| | - Ying Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 273400, China; (F.Z.); (X.Z.); (B.-Y.D.); (X.-X.Z.); (G.-F.Z.); (Y.S.); (H.-B.L.); (J.-C.Y.); (Z.L.)
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
| | | | - Hong-Bao Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 273400, China; (F.Z.); (X.Z.); (B.-Y.D.); (X.-X.Z.); (G.-F.Z.); (Y.S.); (H.-B.L.); (J.-C.Y.); (Z.L.)
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
| | - Jing-Chun Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 273400, China; (F.Z.); (X.Z.); (B.-Y.D.); (X.-X.Z.); (G.-F.Z.); (Y.S.); (H.-B.L.); (J.-C.Y.); (Z.L.)
| | - Zhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 273400, China; (F.Z.); (X.Z.); (B.-Y.D.); (X.-X.Z.); (G.-F.Z.); (Y.S.); (H.-B.L.); (J.-C.Y.); (Z.L.)
| | - Gui-Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 273400, China; (F.Z.); (X.Z.); (B.-Y.D.); (X.-X.Z.); (G.-F.Z.); (Y.S.); (H.-B.L.); (J.-C.Y.); (Z.L.)
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
| | - Guo-Fei Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Linyi 273400, China; (F.Z.); (X.Z.); (B.-Y.D.); (X.-X.Z.); (G.-F.Z.); (Y.S.); (H.-B.L.); (J.-C.Y.); (Z.L.)
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Sun KH, Yang H, Wang SQ, Wang CG, Yang MF, Gao Z, Xu XR, Nie B. [Identification of chemical constituents in Simiao Yong'an Decoction based on UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2022; 47:2658-2667. [PMID: 35718484 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20210823.303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to identify the chemical constituents of Simiao Yong'an Decoction based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with linear quadrupole ion trap-orbitrap mass spectrometry(UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS). The elution was performed through a UPLC BEH C_(18) column(2.1 mm × 100 mm, 1.7 μm) with the mobile phase of water(containing 0.1% formic acid)-acetonitrile at a flow rate of 0.4 mL·min~(-1). LTQ-Orbitrap-MS with heat electrospray ion(HESI) source was employed to collect MS fragment information in the negative ion mode. A total of 72 compounds were identified based on reference substance comparison, fragmentation rules, accurate molecular weight, related reports and databases(MassBank and HMDB), including 30 iridoid glycosides, 9 organic acids, 15 flavonoids, 10 phenylpropanoids, 7 triterpenoids, and 1 saccharide. The method established in this study is comprehensive, rapid, and accurate, which can help summarize the fragmentation rules of constituents and provide reference for revealing the active constituents and pharmacodynamic mechanism of Simiao Yong'an Decoction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Han Sun
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100700, China School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100029, China
| | - Hui Yang
- Jiangxi Qingfeng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Ganzhou 341008, China
| | - Shu-Qi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100700, China School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100029, China
| | - Chun-Guo Wang
- Beijing Institution of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100029, China
| | - Man-Fang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100700, China School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100029, China
| | - Zhao Gao
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100700, China
| | - Xin-Rui Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100700, China
| | - Bo Nie
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100700, China School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100029, China
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Lu WW, Qiu YJ, Fan XF, Yu GY, Wu GL. [Mechanism of Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis based on UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS, network pharmacology, and cell experiment]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2021; 46:6454-6464. [PMID: 34994138 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20210902.703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-linear ion trap/electrostatic field orbit trap combined-type mass spectrometry(UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS) was used to analyze the main active components of Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction(HQGZ). A total of 50 active components were identified from HQGZ and 108 potential targets of the components related to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis were retrieved based on network pharmacology, including 87 key targets, followed by Gene Ontology(GO) term enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) pathway enrichment of the targets. The result indicated that HQGZ may exert therapeutic effects mainly through the sphingolipid signaling pathway, tumor necrosis factor(TNF) signaling pathway, as well as the positive regulation of ribonucleic acid(RNA) polymerase Ⅱ promoter transcription, inflammatory response and other biological processes. At the same time, cell experiment was performed to verify the key proteins in the TNF signaling pathway. The results demonstrated that HQGZ significantly reduced the expression of caspase-3(CASP3), TNF, relaxed(RELA) protein, and IkappaB kinase beta(IKBKB) in fibroblast-like synoviocytes induced by TNF-α. The results of UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS, network pharmacology and cell experiment showed that the active components in HQGZ may inhibit inflammatory response and regulate immune function and cell apoptosis by modulating key proteins in TNF signaling pathway to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Wen Lu
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Yi-Jing Qiu
- Hangzhou Institute for Food and Drug Control Hangzhou 310022, China
| | - Xiao-Fen Fan
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Guo-You Yu
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Guo-Lin Wu
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003, China
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Duan H, Wang W, Li Y, Jilany Khan G, Chen Y, Shen T, Bao N, Hua J, Xue Z, Zhai K, Wei Z. Identification of phytochemicals and antioxidant activity of Premna microphylla Turcz. stem through UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS. Food Chem 2021; 373:131482. [PMID: 34731817 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 10/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Premna microphylla Turcz. is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine totreatdysentery and appendicitis. Present study is focused to explore antioxidants and other compounds in the Premna microphylla Turcz. stem. Assessment of chemical composition was done with high sensitivity UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS and for Separation Thermo Hypersil Gold (100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.9 µm) was used while electrospray ionization (ESI) was used for the mass spectrometry. 18 compounds were identified including Vitexin (1), Schaftoside (2), Vicenin-2 (3), Apigenin-6, 8-di-C-arabinoside (4), Apigenin-7-O-β-d-glucoside (5), Carnosic acid (6), Apigenin-8-C-β-d-xylopyranoside (7), Prostratin (8), Aurantio-obtusin-β-d-glucoside (9), Royleanone (10), 5-hydroxy-7,3',4'-Trimethoxy flavonols (11), 6-Hydroxy-5,6-dehydrosugiol (12), 14-deoxycoleon (13), Arucadiol (14), Obtusinone-B (15), Trehalose (16), Citric acid (17) and Betaine (18). Among these, 6 compounds including (6), (8), (9), (16), (17) and (18) were identified first time within this genus and plant. Study highlights the importance of Premna microphylla Turcz. stem extract for strong therapeutic potential against oxidation-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Duan
- Suzhou Engineering and Technological Research Center of Natural Medicine and Functional Food, School of Biological and Food Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, PR China
| | - Wei Wang
- Suzhou Engineering and Technological Research Center of Natural Medicine and Functional Food, School of Biological and Food Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, PR China; School of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, PR China
| | - Yongxiang Li
- Suzhou Engineering and Technological Research Center of Natural Medicine and Functional Food, School of Biological and Food Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, PR China
| | - Ghulam Jilany Khan
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy (FOP), University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan; National Drug Screening Center of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Yuan Chen
- Suzhou Engineering and Technological Research Center of Natural Medicine and Functional Food, School of Biological and Food Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, PR China; School of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, PR China
| | - Tianci Shen
- Suzhou Engineering and Technological Research Center of Natural Medicine and Functional Food, School of Biological and Food Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, PR China
| | - Nina Bao
- Suzhou Engineering and Technological Research Center of Natural Medicine and Functional Food, School of Biological and Food Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, PR China
| | - Jing Hua
- Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin 541004, PR China
| | - Zhenglian Xue
- School of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, PR China
| | - Kefeng Zhai
- Suzhou Engineering and Technological Research Center of Natural Medicine and Functional Food, School of Biological and Food Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, PR China; School of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, PR China; Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin 541004, PR China.
| | - Zhaojun Wei
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, PR China.
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Zhou YY, Gao WY, Gu XR, Chen ZQ, Zhao HY, Bian BL, Yang LX, Si N, Wang HJ, Tan Y. [Identification and attribution of chemical constituents of Qingfei Paidu Decoction based on UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS technology]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2020; 45:3035-3044. [PMID: 32726009 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20200423.202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS was developed for the identification of chemical constituents in Qingfei Paidu Decoction, which will clarify its material basis. ACQUITY UHPLC HSS T3 chromatography column(2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.8 μm) was used with 0.1% formic acid(B)-acetonitrile(A) as the mobile phase in gradient elution. The decoction was detected by high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry equipped with an ESI ion source in positive and negative mode. Based on the accurate mass measurements, retention time, mass fragmentation patterns combined with comparison of reference and literature reports, a total of 87 major compounds including 43 flavonoids, 9 alkaloids, 4 triterpenoid saponins, 1 sesquiterpene, 2 coumarins, 10 phenolic acids and 18 other compounds were tentatively screened and characterized. UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS was employed to comprehensively elucidate the chemical components in Qingfei Paidu Decoction, which basically covered 20 Chinese medicines except gypsum in Qingfei Paidu Decoction. These collective results provide a scientific basis for further research on the quality control standard of Qingfei Paidu Decoction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Yan Zhou
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Wen-Ya Gao
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Xin-Ru Gu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Zhou-Quan Chen
- China Resources Sanjiu Medical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Shenzhen 518110, China
| | - Hai-Yu Zhao
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Bao-Lin Bian
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Li-Xin Yang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Nan Si
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Hong-Jie Wang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Ying Tan
- China Resources Sanjiu Medical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Shenzhen 518110, China
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Li X, Wang HH, Xu J, Tang LY, Li DF, Zhang Y, Jia Q, Yang HJ, Wu HW, Zhang JJ. [Study on active components of Fufang Huangbai Ye for diabetic foot treatment by UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS and network pharmacology]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2019; 44:2110-2117. [PMID: 31355569 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190328.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Chemical constituents of the Fufang Huangbai Ye( FFHB) were analyzed and identified by UPLC-ESI-LTQ-OrbitrapMS. The analysis was performed on an Waters HSS T3 reverse phase column( 2. 1 mm×100 mm,1. 8 μm). The mobile phase consisting of 0. 1% aqueous formic acid( A) and acetonitrile( B) was used with gradient elution,and the flow rate was 0. 3 mL·min~(-1).Based on the information of the accurate mass,the multistage fragment ions,the mass spectrometric data of the standard substance and the relative reference literature,the structure of the chemical constituents in FFHB were identified. Based on the identified compounds,network pharmacology study,including target prediction,functional enrichment,and molecular docking was applied to screen out the main active substances for treatment of diabetes foot and explore the potential mechanism. The results showed that a total of 138 compounds were identified,including 28 alkaloids,16 flavonoids,11 phenylethanoid glycosides,9 cycloolefins,11 cyclohexylethanol derivatives,28 phenolic acids and derivatives,3 lignans,4 terpenes,28 volatile oils and the others. Further,36 active substances for diabetes foot were screened out,and the functional enrichment showed the potential mechanism of FFHB were mainly seven functional items including inflammatory response,growth factor activity. This study combining the UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS technology and the network pharmacology provide a useful reference and basis for active compounds,quality control markers and the pharmacological mechanism of FFHB for diabetic foot treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Science Beijing 100700,China
| | - Huan-Huan Wang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Science Beijing 100700,China Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617,China
| | - Jing Xu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Science Beijing 100700,China
| | - Li-Ying Tang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Science Beijing 100700,China
| | - Deng-Feng Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Science Beijing 100700,China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Science Beijing 100700,China
| | - Qiang Jia
- Shangdong Hanfang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Ji'nan 250000,China
| | - Hong-Jun Yang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Science Beijing 100700,China
| | - Hong-Wei Wu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Science Beijing 100700,China
| | - Jing-Jing Zhang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Science Beijing 100700,China
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