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Depauw H, Van Hiel A, Talal H, Dierckx K, Geenen F, Valcke B, De Clercq B. The development of the Broaching Assessment Scale: A client-rated measure of therapists' broaching behaviour in clinical counselling. Psychother Res 2024:1-17. [PMID: 38266654 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2024.2301948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective: Addressing ethnic-cultural topics during the process of psychotherapy, i.e. broaching, is considered highly important for ethnic minority clients who consult mental health care services. Surprisingly little is known, however, about clients' perception of a therapist's broaching qualities, and how clients' mental construction of broaching translates into behavioural broaching acts a therapist may display. Method: Based on previous work and nine in-depth interviews with ethnic minority clients, a client-rated measure of therapists' broaching behaviour was developed and psychometrically evaluated in two samples. Sample 1 (N = 252 UK ethnic minority clients) was used to empirically delineate the factor structure of an initial item set. Participants were then resolicited to complete a revised item pool. Results: The empirical structure resulted in a final 25-item broaching instrument with five subscales probing into therapists' broaching behaviour. This Broaching Assessment Scale (BrAS) was validated in Sample 2 (N = 239 US ethnic minority clients). Strict measurement invariance of the factor structure was observed across the two samples and distinctive correlational patterns with therapeutic process measures were found. Conclusion: The BrAS provides new insights on how sensitivity to ethnic-cultural topics can be targeted along its concrete features, and is a promising tool for conceptualizing culturally sensitive mental healthcare assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilde Depauw
- Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Alain Van Hiel
- Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Hafsa Talal
- Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kim Dierckx
- Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Fien Geenen
- Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Barbara Valcke
- Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Barbara De Clercq
- Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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Coden G, Greenwell P, Niu R, Fang C, Talmo C, Smith EL. Energy expenditure of femoral broaching in direct anterior total hip replacements-Comparison between manual and automated techniques. Int J Med Robot 2023:e2592. [PMID: 37985232 DOI: 10.1002/rcs.2592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Revised: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Little information is known regarding the energy expenditure of the surgeon during total hip arthroplasty (THA). We sought to compare the energy expenditure associated with femoral broaching using two techniques: manual and automated. METHODS We recorded energy expenditure, minute ventilation, heart rate, and total broaching time of a single surgeon while broaching the femoral canal during direct anterior THA using two different techniques: Manual broaching (n = 26) and automated broaching (n = 20). RESULTS Manual broaching required a longer time than automated broaching (6.1 ± 1.1 vs. 3.7 ± 0.9 min; p < 0.001) with an increase in energy expenditure (32.6 ± 7.0 vs. 16.0 ± 7.1 Calories; p < 0.001). Heart rate was higher with manual broaching (99.4 ± 9.8 vs. 90.1 ± 9.8 beats per min; p = 0.003), along with minute ventilation (36.5 ± 7.0 vs. 30.3 ± 5.8 L/min; p = 0.003). There were no intraoperative complications. CONCLUSIONS Automated femoral broaching during THA can decrease the energy expenditure of broaching by 50% and time of broaching by 40%, when compared to manual technique. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION This research was not a clinical trial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gloria Coden
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Patrick Greenwell
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ruijia Niu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Christopher Fang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Carl Talmo
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Eric L Smith
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Buk J, Sułkowicz P, Szeliga D. The Review of Current and Proposed Methods of Manufacturing Fir Tree Slots of Turbine Aero Engine Discs. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:5143. [PMID: 37512419 PMCID: PMC10384575 DOI: 10.3390/ma16145143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
This review article presents a summary of currently used and proposed methods of manufacturing fir tree slots of discs in turbine engines. The production of aircraft, including aircraft engines during times of overlapping global economic crises related to the COVID-19 pandemic or the war in Eastern Europe requires a quick response to the changing numbers of passengers and cargo. Similarly, the aviation industry must adapt to these conditions, and thus utilize flexible production methods allowing for a quick change in the design or type of a given part. Due to the constant adoption of new materials for the most critical aero engine parts and the necessity of complying with environmental regulations, it is necessary to search for new methods of manufacturing these parts, including fir tree slots. As an alternative to currently used expensive and energy-intensive broaching, many manufacturers try to implement creep feed grinding CFG or contour milling. However, other manufacturing methods, thus far rarely used for crucial machine parts such as WEDM, ECDM or AWJ, are gaining more and more popularity in the aviation industry. This article presents the advantages and shortcomings of these methods in the context of manufacturing fir tree slots.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Buk
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Department of Manufacturing Techniques and Automation, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland
| | - Paweł Sułkowicz
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Department of Manufacturing Techniques and Automation, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland
| | - Dariusz Szeliga
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Department of Materials Science, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland
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Depauw H, Van Hiel A, De Clercq B, Bracke P, Van De Putte B. Addressing cultural topics during psychotherapy: Evidence-based do's and don'ts from an ethnic minority perspective. Psychother Res 2022:1-15. [PMID: 36585951 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2022.2156307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE : Broaching-i.e., a counsellor's effort to install meaningful conversations in psychotherapy concerning one's cultural identity-is a strong predictor of positive treatment outcomes and client satisfaction, especially for minority-identified clients. Despite this understanding, the broaching literature has struggled to translate broaching principles into practical recommendations for specific behaviours and skills. The current study therefore explores the effects of broaching approaches by the therapist (i.e., direct, indirect and avoidant approach) about cultural topics including ethnicity, religion, gender expression and socioeconomic status on clients' perception of (1) the multicultural orientation of the therapist and (2) the frequency of microaggressions during therapy. METHOD : These research questions were investigated in a sample of ethnic minority clients (N = 231) who followed at least one session of mental healthcare counselling during the last 12 months. RESULTS : Findings show that indirect broaching is the overall most favourable approach, whilst avoidant broaching is consistently negatively associated with all therapy-related outcome measures. CONCLUSION : The results lay the basis for practical guidelines for broaching in psychotherapy, and provide counsellors with a foundation for having cultural conversations in an effective and respectful manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilde Depauw
- Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Alain Van Hiel
- Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Barbara De Clercq
- Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Piet Bracke
- Department of Sociology, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Bart Van De Putte
- Department of Sociology, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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Hjorth MH, Kold S, Søballe K, Langdahl BL, Nielsen PT, Christensen PH, Stilling M. Preparation of the Femoral Bone Cavity for Cementless Stems: Broaching vs Compaction. A Five-Year Randomized Radiostereometric Analysis and Dual Energy X-Ray Absorption Study. J Arthroplasty 2017; 32:1894-1901. [PMID: 28111123 DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2016] [Revised: 11/24/2016] [Accepted: 12/17/2016] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Short-term experimental and animal studies have confirmed superior fixation of cementless implants inserted with compaction compared to broaching of the cancellous bone. METHODS Forty-four hips in 42 patients (19 men) were randomly operated using cementless hydroxyapatite-coated Bi-Metric stems. Patients were followed with radiostereometric analysis at baseline, 6 and 12 weeks, 1, 2, and 5 years, and measurements of periprosthetic bone mineral density at baseline, 1, 2, and 5 years. Complications during the study period and clinical outcome measures of Harris Hip Score were recorded at mean 7 years (5-8.8) after surgery. RESULTS Absolute migrations of medio/lateral translations between the broaching group and the compaction group of mean 0.14 mm (standard deviation [SD] 0.10) vs mean 0.30 mm (SD 0.27) (P = .01) at 1 year, and of mean 0.13 mm (SD 0.10) vs 0.34 mm (0.31) (P = .01) at 5 years were different. Absolute valgus/varus rotations of mean 0.12° (SD 0.13°) in the broaching group were less than mean 0.35° (0.45°) in the compaction group (P < .01) at 1 year, but at 5 years no difference was observed (P = .19). Subsidence and retroversion were similar between groups at all follow-ups (P > .13). The compaction group had significantly less bone loss than the broaching group in Gruen zone 3 (distal-lateral to the stem) at 1 and 5 years. No further differences in bone mineral density changes were found between groups up to 5 years after surgery. Complications throughout the period and clinical outcome measures of Harris Hip Score were similar at 7 years (5-8.8) after surgery. CONCLUSION We found increased migration when preparing the bone with compaction compared with broaching in cementless femoral stems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mette H Hjorth
- Department of Orthopaedics, THG, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Søren Kold
- Department of Orthopaedics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Kjeld Søballe
- Department of Orthopaedics, THG, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Bente L Langdahl
- Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, THG, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Poul T Nielsen
- Department of Orthopaedics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Poul H Christensen
- Department of Orthopaedics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Maiken Stilling
- Department of Orthopaedics, THG, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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