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Sánchez-Martínez FI, Abellán-Perpiñán JM, Martínez-Pérez JE, Gómez-Torres JL. Design of a multiple criteria decision analysis framework for prioritizing high-impact health technologies in a regional health service. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 2024; 40:e21. [PMID: 38576122 DOI: 10.1017/s0266462324000205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aims to develop a framework for establishing priorities in the regional health service of Murcia, Spain, to facilitate the creation of a comprehensive multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA) framework. This framework will aid in decision-making processes related to the assessment, reimbursement, and utilization of high-impact health technologies. METHOD Based on the results of a review of existing frameworks for MCDA of health technologies, a set of criteria was proposed to be used in the context of evaluating high-impact health technologies. Key stakeholders within regional healthcare services, including clinical leaders and management personnel, participated in a focus group (n = 11) to discuss the proposed criteria and select the final fifteen. To elicit the weights of the criteria, two surveys were administered, one to a small sample of healthcare professionals (n = 35) and another to a larger representative sample of the general population (n = 494). RESULTS The responses obtained from health professionals in the weighting procedure exhibited greater consistency compared to those provided by the general public. The criteria more highly weighted were "Need for intervention" and "Intervention outcomes." The weights finally assigned to each item in the multicriteria framework were derived as the equal-weighted sum of the mean weights from the two samples. CONCLUSIONS A multi-attribute function capable of generating a composite measure (multicriteria) to assess the value of high-impact health interventions has been developed. Furthermore, it is recommended to pilot this procedure in a specific decision context to evaluate the efficacy, feasibility, usefulness, and reliability of the proposed tool.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jorge-Luis Gómez-Torres
- International Doctorate School, PhD programme in Economics, DEcIDE, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
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Tennankore K, Jones J, Miller A, Adib A, Mathew S, Rasic D, Cookey J. Transforming healthcare delivery: a descriptive study of a novel provider-to-provider virtual care platform. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1284566. [PMID: 38155888 PMCID: PMC10753175 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1284566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Addressing challenges in access to specialty care, particularly long wait times and geographic disparities, is a pressing issue in the Canadian healthcare system. This study aimed to evaluate the impact and feasibility of provider-to-provider phone consultations between primary care providers (PCPs) and specialists using a novel virtual care platform in Nova Scotia (Virtual Hallway). Methods We conducted a cross-sectional survey over 5 months, involving 211 PCPs and 34 specialists across Nova Scotia. The survey assessed the need for formal in-person referrals as well as clinician satisfaction. Statistical methods included descriptive statistics and the one-sample t-test. Results We found that 84% of provider-to-provider phone consultations negated the need for an in-person specialist referral. It was also reported that 90% of patients that did require in-person consultation had enhanced care while they awaited an in-person appointment with a specialist. Very high levels of satisfaction were reported among both PCPs and specialists, and there was a noticeable increase in billing volumes related to these consultations as measured by provincial billing codes. Conclusion The findings indicate that provider-to-provider phone consultations are feasible, well-accepted and also effective in reducing the need for in-person specialist visits. This approach offers a promising avenue for alleviating waitlist burdens, enhancing the quality of care, and improving the overall efficiency of healthcare delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jennifer Jones
- Division of Digestive Care and Endoscopy, QEII - Victoria Building, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Ashley Miller
- Division of General Internal Medicine, QEII - Bethune Building, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Ashfaq Adib
- Virtual Hallway Consults Inc., Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Shan Mathew
- Pleasant Street Medical Group, Dartmouth, NS, Canada
| | - Daniel Rasic
- Virtual Hallway Consults Inc., Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Jacob Cookey
- Virtual Hallway Consults Inc., Halifax, NS, Canada
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Maduabuchi Ihekoronye R, Oore-Ofe Akande D, Patrick Osemene K. Management of Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) Services by Community Pharmacists in Osun State Nigeria. Innov Pharm 2023; 14:10.24926/iip.v14i3.5576. [PMID: 38487390 PMCID: PMC10936449 DOI: 10.24926/iip.v14i3.5576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Point-of-care testing (POCT) provides important opportunity for community pharmacists to participate in oriented primary patient care. Effective management of these services is required to deliver their currently- underexploited benefits. Objectives: Assessed attitudes and practice, examined management functions deployed and identified factors affecting provision of POCTs by community pharmacists. Methods: A questionnaire-guided cross-sectional survey of 146 randomly-selected community pharmacists was conducted in Osun State Southwestern Nigeria. Study variables were measured on 5-point Likert scales with weighted averages, median scores and ranks used to present item performances. Interquartile ranges were computed to categorize practice scores. Chi square statistic was used to examine association of variables. ANOVA and 2-sample t-test were used to compare means. Results: A response rate of 94.5% was achieved. Respondents had a positive attitude (MWA 3.75) towards provision of POCTs as core component of their practice (MWA 4.58) with potential to contribute significantly to profitability (MWA 4.31). Respondents' median practice score was 3.01(moderate practice) with blood pressure screening (4.77), weight measurement (4.45), and blood glucose screening (4.18) as leading POCTs, while cervical cancer screening (1.09) was least practiced. Management of POCTs was fair (MWA 3.33) with organisation of work as pre-eminent domain (MWA 3.66). Management practices were significantly associated with almost all demographic variables (p< .05). Positive public perception of pharmacists' roles (MWA 4.31) and their improving clinical skills (MWA 4.01) were the leading enablers while the lack of enabling policy framework (MWA 3.80) and poor health information backbone (MWA 3.78) were major challenges to routine adoption of POCTs by respondents. Conclusion: The community pharmacists had positive attitude and moderate practice of POCTs. Management of these services was fair. Improving public perception of pharmacists should be exploited while enabling legal and health information systems should be provided to drive routine adoption of POCTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romanus Maduabuchi Ihekoronye
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Administration, Faculty of Pharmacy, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife Nigeria
| | - Debora Oore-Ofe Akande
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Administration, Faculty of Pharmacy, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife Nigeria
| | - Kanayo Patrick Osemene
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Administration, Faculty of Pharmacy, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife Nigeria
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Di Nuovo A. Letter to the Editor: "How Can Biomedical Engineers Help Empower Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities? The Potential Benefits and Challenges of AI Technologies to Support Inclusivity and Transform Lives". IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med 2023; 12:256-257. [PMID: 38196818 PMCID: PMC10776099 DOI: 10.1109/jtehm.2023.3331977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare and daily life, offering great opportunities but also posing ethical and societal challenges. To ensure AI benefits all individuals, including those with intellectual disabilities, the focus should be on adaptive technology that can adapt to the unique needs of the user. Biomedical engineers have an interdisciplinary background that helps them to lead multidisciplinary teams in the development of human-centered AI solutions. These solutions can personalize learning, enhance communication, and improve accessibility for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Furthermore, AI can aid in healthcare research, diagnostics, and therapy. The ethical use of AI in healthcare and the collaboration of AI with human expertise must be emphasized. Public funding for inclusive research is encouraged, promoting equity and economic growth while empowering those with intellectual disabilities in society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Di Nuovo
- Department of ComputingSheffield Hallam UniversityS1 1WBSheffieldU.K.
- Advanced Wellbeing Research CentreSheffield Hallam UniversityS1 1WBSheffieldU.K.
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Pepito JAT, Babate FJG, Dator WLT. The nurses' touch: An irreplaceable component of caring. Nurs Open 2023; 10:5838-5842. [PMID: 37255491 PMCID: PMC10416036 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Touch is an integral part of human interaction. Health care makes significant use of touch, and for most healthcare professionals, it is indispensable to their practice. An essential and inevitable facet of the nursing profession is the touching of patients during the provision of care. Unfortunately, touch is seldom considered in the nursing framework today. AIMS To emphasize the importance of touch in contemporary nursing practice in a highly technological environment. MATERIALS AND METHODS A search was conducted on February-May 2022. The initial search identified 84 articles and the final analysis included 38 articles that met the inclusion criteria (touch; touch in health care; touch and nursing; touch and technology; nursing and technology; nursing and caring; touch and caring). RESULTS The nurses' touch will always be an irreplaceable component of caring in nursing. DISCUSSION There can be no substitute to the expressive touch of a nurse. As the technological revolution in nursing is inevitable, it is imperative that nurses consider how much these technologies impact the nurse-patient relationships. CONCLUSION The study emphasized the importance of touch in contemporary nursing practice. The study found that the nurses' touch will always be an irreplaceable component of caring in nursing. The finding will have an impact on nurses and patients situated in highly technological healthcare environments.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Wireen Leila T. Dator
- Department of Medical‐Surgical Nursing, College of NursingPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia
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Shah K, Sharma K, Saxena D. Editorial: Health technology assessment in cardiovascular diseases. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1108503. [PMID: 36760565 PMCID: PMC9904768 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1108503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Komal Shah
- Department of Public Health, Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India,*Correspondence: Komal Shah ✉
| | - Kamal Sharma
- Department of Cardiology, SAL Hospital, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Deepak Saxena
- Department of Public Health, Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
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Keshtgar S, Hodges S, Owaise Sharif M. Development of a checklist to assess COVID-19 information on orthodontic webpages. J Orthod 2022; 49:288-295. [PMID: 35323051 DOI: 10.1177/14653125221079634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To create a COVID-19 information checklist and critique all available webpages of hospitals with an orthodontic department in England. DESIGN Cross-sectional analysis. SETTING World Wide Web. METHODS A 16-item COVID-19 webpage checklist was developed using up-to-date COVID-19 government advice, and the General Dental Council Principles of Ethical Advertising. Presence of advice on managing orthodontic appliance breakages, information on outpatient appointment changes and video consultations was also assessed. The checklist was used to undertake a cross-sectional analysis of all available webpages of hospitals with an orthodontic department in England between September 2020 to October 2020. RESULTS A total of 61 webpages were assessed. Of them, 95% had a COVID-19 section on the homepage, including advice on the use of face coverings during hospital visits. Only 18% of websites provided information on orthodontic appliance care and breakages. Four orthodontic department websites stated the department was closed during this study. The mean update interval of the webpages was six weeks (range = 1-28 weeks). Only one webpage fully conformed with the COVID-19 checklist. CONCLUSION Availability and completeness of COVID-19 information on webpages of hospitals with an orthodontic department varied, which may be due to the absence of a formal COVID-19 information webpage checklist. The checklist produced in this research may prove valuable to encourage uniform patient support and positive patient experience across orthodontic services. Principles behind the development of the checklist could be adopted during prolonged service disruptions to ensure optimal patient communications. The checklist is equally applicable to primary and secondary care settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Safoora Keshtgar
- Royal National ENT and Eastman Dental Hospitals, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK
| | - Samantha Hodges
- Royal National ENT and Eastman Dental Hospitals, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK
| | - Mohammad Owaise Sharif
- Royal National ENT and Eastman Dental Hospitals, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK
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Ullah I, Ullah A, Ali S, Poulova P, Akbar A, Haroon Shah M, Rehman A, Zeeshan M, Afridi FEA. Public Health Expenditures and Health Outcomes in Pakistan: Evidence from Quantile Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2021; 14:3893-3909. [PMID: 34584469 PMCID: PMC8462281 DOI: 10.2147/rmhp.s316844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The provision of healthcare facilities remains high on the manifesto of various political parties in Pakistan and healthcare spending has witnessed a significant surge in the last two decades that is expected to positively influence health outcomes in the country. Therefore, this research aims to explore the effects of healthcare expenditures on the actual health status of the masses in Pakistan for the period 1995Q1 to 2017Q1. METHODS We apply the Quantile Autoregressive Distributed Lag (QARDL) approach for estimation purposes. This is the most recent and emerging estimation technique in time series analysis. RESULTS Our findings confirm that public healthcare spending significantly impacts health outcomes in Pakistan both in the short-run and long-run. Public healthcare spending improves life expectancy and reduces death rate and infant mortality. CONCLUSION The study concludes that public healthcare is the main focus of the current regime. It is noticed that spending on healthcare significantly contributes to the health outcomes in Pakistan. These efforts by the government significantly promote life expectancy and drop down the mortality ratio in the country. Based on these notable facts, the government should allocate sufficient resources towards the latest healthcare technologies and equipment to optimize health outcomes in the country.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irfan Ullah
- Reading Academy, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Assad Ullah
- School of Economics, Henan University, Kaifeng, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sher Ali
- Department of Economics, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Petra Poulova
- Department of Informatics and Quantitative Methods, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, 500 03, Czech Republic
| | - Ahsan Akbar
- International Business School, Guangzhou City University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510080, People’s Republic of China
| | - Muhammad Haroon Shah
- College of International Students, Wuxi University, Wuxi 214105, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Alam Rehman
- Faculty of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Zeeshan
- College of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, XingCheng, Liaoning Province, 125105, People’s Republic of China
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Tsapepas DS, Salerno D, Jandovitz N, Hammad S, Jordan P, Mohan S, Hardy M, Kotchoubey H, Vawdrey D, Fleischut PM. Using technology to enhance medication regimen education after solid organ transplantation. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2019; 75:1930-1937. [PMID: 30463868 DOI: 10.2146/ajhp170799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The design and implementation of a tool that combines clinical teaching with cutting-edge, simplified technology for providing medication education to solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients are described. METHODS In a retrospective study of adults who received kidney transplants from February 2015 through May 2017, patients were educated about their medications using a tablet computer application, Medication Regimen Education (MRxEd), that presented concise videos describing the name, indication, dose, adverse effects, and associated interactions of all medications received, as well as special considerations applicable to each agent. Assessment questions were used to reinforce key concepts and identify knowledge gaps. RESULTS The digital educational intervention was provided to 282 kidney transplant recipients. Patients were predominantly white (48%) and/or male (63%), with a median age of 51 years (interquartile range, 37-61 years). Patients came from a variety of education backgrounds. Most patients (81%) were educated on dual maintenance immunosuppression (with tacrolimus and mycophenolate) and 3 infection prophylaxis agents (nystatin, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, and valganciclovir). Most patients (90%) correctly answered questions related to medication indications, dosing, and special rules, but many (61%) had difficulty correctly answering questions about adverse effects. CONCLUSION An innovative approach for interactive and engaging medication teaching with the MRxEd application enhanced the education process for SOT recipients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Demetra S Tsapepas
- NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, and Department of Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY
| | | | | | | | | | - Sumit Mohan
- NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, and Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY
| | - Mark Hardy
- Department of Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY
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