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Sulaieva O, Dudin O, Botsun P, Pischanska S, Karpachova V, Omelianenko I, Burkatska M, Panko I, Meged T, Solodka Y, Haidamak O, Prokopenko T, Morozov B, Rybalchenko T, Dzerzhinsky M, Falalyeyeva T, Kobyliak N. The detrimental consequences of two consecutive disasters impacting cytopathology in Ukraine: COVID followed by the war. Cytopathology 2023; 34:442-449. [PMID: 37060237 DOI: 10.1111/cyt.13236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic and ongoing war in Ukraine caused unprecedented disruption in healthcare, including cytopathology activities. This paper elucidates the effect of two consecutive disasters-the COVID-19 pandemic followed by the war-on cytopathology practice in Ukraine through a single-centre retrospective study. Total testing volumes, geographic distribution, and indicators of laboratory operations were assessed during three periods of 3 months each: the first 3 months of the acute phase of the war (March-May 2022, period 1); summer (June-August 2022, period 2); and the fall (September-November 2022, period 3, associated with massive attacks on the energy infrastructure in Ukraine). These data were compared with the corresponding periods in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, and in 2021, the post-lockdown period. The ongoing war in Ukraine has caused a dramatic disruption in routine health maintenance and cytological practice. A net decline in both PAP testing and non-gynaecological pathology was associated with a geographic redistribution of cytopathological testing, and an increase in the rate of abnormal sample reporting. Despite these challenges, cytopathology practice in Ukraine demonstrates resilience, allowing for maintaining the healthcare system and addressing the needs of the civil population during the war. The ongoing war in Ukraine heavily affected cytological practice. The decline in PAP testing during the early period of the war was associated with an increase in the abnormal sample rate. Further study of the war's impact on the cervical pathology rate and the health of the population in the next decades is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Taras Rybalchenko
- Educational-Scientific Center "Institute of Biology and Medicine" Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Mykola Dzerzhinsky
- Educational-Scientific Center "Institute of Biology and Medicine" Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Tetyana Falalyeyeva
- Medical Laboratory CSD, Kyiv, Ukraine
- Educational-Scientific Center "Institute of Biology and Medicine" Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Nazarii Kobyliak
- Medical Laboratory CSD, Kyiv, Ukraine
- Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
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2
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Squires RC, Al Abri A, Al-Rashdi A, Al Jaaidi A, Al Harthi O, Cognat S, Oxenford C, Asghar H, Nahapetyan K, Ghoniem A, Konings F, Al Jardani A. External quality assessment of laboratory performance in bacteriology in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2011-2019. East Mediterr Health J 2022; 28:856-862. [PMID: 36573565 DOI: 10.26719/emhj.22.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background Since 2007, national public health laboratories in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) have participated in a regional external quality assessment scheme in bacteriology to improve testing proficiency. Aims To assess laboratory performance in bacteriology in the EMR between 2011 and 2019 using the regional external quality assessment scheme. Methods We analysed the accuracy of participant-reported data in bacterial identification, Gram stain microscopy, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. For each category, we assessed the performance over time, the performance on multiple organisms, and whether a laboratory repeatedly failed to attain satisfactory results. Results Between 2011 and 2019, 70% of laboratories achieved satisfactory performance for bacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and 85% performed satisfactory Gram stain microscopy. Testing did not improve on multiple organisms and results were consistently low for some pathogens and test categories. Twenty-nine percent of laboratories underperformed throughout the study period. Conclusion The unchanged performance over time and underperformance of laboratories highlight the need for improvements in the regional external quality assessment scheme. Participating laboratories and WHO need to work more actively to strengthen the problem areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raynal C Squires
- Public Health Laboratories, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ali Al Abri
- Central Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman
| | - Azza Al-Rashdi
- Central Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman
| | - Aisha Al Jaaidi
- Central Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman
| | - Omaima Al Harthi
- Central Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman
| | - Sebastien Cognat
- Public Health Laboratory Strengthening, WHO Headquarters, Lyon, France
| | | | - Humayun Asghar
- Polio Eradication, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Karen Nahapetyan
- Infectious Hazard Management, World Health Organization Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Amany Ghoniem
- Public Health Laboratories, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Frank Konings
- Public Health Laboratory Strengthening, WHO Headquarters, Lyon, France
| | - Amina Al Jardani
- Central Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman
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3
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Buchta C, Coucke W, Huf W, Griesmacher A, Müller MM, Mayr WR, Flesland Ø, Politis C, Wiersum-Osselton J, Aburto A, Badrick T, Bouacida L, Budina M, Duenas JA, Geilenkeuser WJ, Guimarães AVP, Hecimovic A, Jutzi M, Lee CK, Lim YA, Mammen J, Molnár PM, Mokhtari A, Morabito G, Muñiz-Diaz E, Niekerk T, Pakkanen A, Pezzati P, Popa R, Sárkány E, Siest JP, Suvagandha D, Thelen M, Ullhagen J, Vitkus D, Körmöczi GF. External quality assessment providers' services appear to more impact the immunohaematology performance of laboratories than national regulatory and economic conditions. Clin Chem Lab Med 2022; 60:361-369. [PMID: 35041777 DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2021-1219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2021] [Accepted: 01/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Medical laboratories may, at their own discretion, exceed but not undercut regulatory quality requirements. Available economic resources, however, may drive or hinder eagerness to exceed minimum requirements. Depending on the respective scopes of regulatory and economic framework conditions, differing levels of quality efforts to safeguard laboratory performance can be anticipated. However, this has not yet been investigated. METHODS Immunohaematology external quality assessment (EQA) results collected by 26 EQA providers from their participant laboratories in 73 countries from 2004 to 2019 were evaluated. Error rates were aggregated in groups according to the respective national regulatory and economic framework conditions, to whether or not expert advice was provided in case of incorrect results, and the frequency of EQA samples. RESULTS These representative data indicate no association between national regulatory (mandatory participation in EQA, monitoring of performance of individual laboratories by authorities, financial consequences of incorrect results) and economic (level of national income, share of national health expenditure) conditions to the quality performance of medical laboratories in immunohaematology. However, EQA providers' support for laboratories in the event of incorrect results appear to be associated with lower error rates, but a high EQA sample frequency with higher error rates. CONCLUSIONS Further research into the impact of introducing or changing services of EQA providers is needed to confirm the results found in this first of its kind study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Buchta
- Austrian Association for Quality Assurance and Standardization of Medical and Diagnostic Tests (ÖQUASTA), Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Wolfgang Huf
- Karl Landsteiner Institute for Clinical Risk Management, Vienna, Austria
| | - Andrea Griesmacher
- Austrian Association for Quality Assurance and Standardization of Medical and Diagnostic Tests (ÖQUASTA), Vienna, Austria
| | - Mathias M Müller
- Austrian Association for Quality Assurance and Standardization of Medical and Diagnostic Tests (ÖQUASTA), Vienna, Austria
| | - Wolfgang R Mayr
- Austrian Association for Quality Assurance and Standardization of Medical and Diagnostic Tests (ÖQUASTA), Vienna, Austria.,Department of Blood Group Serology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Constantina Politis
- Coordinating Haemovigilance Centre and Surveillance of Transfusion (SKAEM) of the Hellenic National Public Health Organization, Marousi, Greece
| | - Johanna Wiersum-Osselton
- TRIP (Transfusion and Transplantation Reactions in Patients) Hemovigilance and Biovigilance Office, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Andrés Aburto
- Instituto de Salud Pública de Chile (ISPCH), Santiago, Chile
| | - Tony Badrick
- The Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia, Quality Assurance Programs (RCPAQAP), St. Leonards, Australia
| | | | | | - Joseph A Duenas
- American Association of Bioanalysts Proficiency Testing (AAB-PT), Houston, TX, USA
| | | | | | - Ana Hecimovic
- Croatian Institute for Transfusion Medicine (CITM), Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Markus Jutzi
- Interregionale Blutspende SRK AG, Ringversuchszentrum (RVZ SRK), Bern, Switzerland
| | - Chang-Keun Lee
- Institute for Quality Management in Healthcare (IQMH) Centre for Proficiency Testing, Toronto, Canada
| | - Young Ae Lim
- Korean Association of External Quality Assessment Service (KAEQAS), Seoul, Korea.,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - Joy Mammen
- Christian Medical College Vellore (CMC Vellore), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Azita Mokhtari
- Bio-Rad Laboratories - External Quality Assurance Services (EQAS), Irvine, CA, USA
| | | | - Eduardo Muñiz-Diaz
- Immunohematology Department, Blood and Tissue Bank of Catalonia, External Quality Assessment on Immunohematology of the Spanish Society of Blood Transfusion (SETS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Truscha Niekerk
- South African National Blood Service Proficiency Testing Scheme (SANBS PTS), Weltevreden Park, South Africa
| | | | | | - Razvan Popa
- Asociatia Pentru Calitate in Laboratoare (CALILAB), Bucharest, Romania
| | - Erika Sárkány
- QualiCont In vitro Diagnostic Quality Control Nonprofit Ltd., Szeged, Hungary
| | | | - Dhitiwass Suvagandha
- Division of Proficiency Testing, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand
| | - Marc Thelen
- Dutch Foundation for Quality Assessment in Medical Laboratories (SKML), Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - Dalius Vitkus
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Günther F Körmöczi
- Austrian Association for Quality Assurance and Standardization of Medical and Diagnostic Tests (ÖQUASTA), Vienna, Austria.,Department of Blood Group Serology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Coetzee LM, Cassim N, Glencross DK. Weekly laboratory turn-around time identifies poor performance masked by aggregated reporting. Afr J Lab Med 2021; 9:1102. [PMID: 33392052 PMCID: PMC7756605 DOI: 10.4102/ajlm.v9i1.1102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Background High-level monthly, quarterly and annual turn-around time (TAT) reports are used to assess laboratory performance across the National Health Laboratory Service in South Africa. Individual laboratory performances are masked by aggregate TAT reporting across network of testing facilities. Objective This study investigated weekly TAT reporting to identify laboratory inefficiencies for intervention. Methods CD4 TAT data were extracted for 46 laboratories from the corporate data warehouse for the 2016/2017 financial period. The total TAT median, 75th percentile and percentage of samples meeting organisational TAT cut-off (90% within 40 hours) were calculated. Total TAT was reported at national, provincial and laboratory levels. Provincial TAT performance was classified as markedly or moderately poor, satisfactory and good based on the percentage of samples that met the cut-off. The pre-analytical, testing and result review TAT component times were calculated. Results Median annual TAT was 18.8 h, 75th percentile was 25 h and percentage within cut-off was 92% (n = 3 332 599). Corresponding 75th percentiles of component TAT were 10 h (pre-analytical), 22 h testing and 1.6 h review. Provincial 75th percentile TAT varied from 17.6 h to 34.1 h, with three good (n = 13 laboratories), four satisfactory (n = 24 laboratories) and two poor performers (n = 9 laboratories) provinces. Weekly TAT analysis showed 12/46 laboratories (28.6%) without outlier weeks, 31/46 (73.8%) with 1-10 outlier weeks and 3/46 (6.5%) with more than 10 (highest of 20/52 weeks) outlier weeks. Conclusion Masked TAT under-performances were revealed by weekly TAT analyses, identifying poorly performing laboratories needing immediate intervention; TAT component analyses identified specific areas for improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindi-Marie Coetzee
- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.,Department of Molecular Medicine and Haematology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Naseem Cassim
- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.,Department of Molecular Medicine and Haematology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Deborah K Glencross
- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.,Department of Molecular Medicine and Haematology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
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Meroni F, Flintsch GW, Diefenderfer BK, Diefenderfer SD. Application of Balanced Mix Design Methodology to Optimize Surface Mixes with High-RAP Content. Materials (Basel) 2020; 13:ma13245638. [PMID: 33321841 PMCID: PMC7763269 DOI: 10.3390/ma13245638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The most common use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) is in the lower layers of a pavement structure, where it has been proven as a valid substitute for virgin materials. The use of RAP in surface mixes is more limited, since a major concern is that the high-RAP mixes may not perform as well as traditional mixes. To reduce risks or compromised performance, the use of RAP has commonly been controlled by specifications that limit the allowed amount of recycled material in the mixes. However, the ability to include greater quantities of RAP in the surface mix while maintaining a satisfying field performance would result in potential cost savings for the agencies and environmental savings for the public. The main purpose of this research was to produce highly recycled surface mixes capable of performing well in the field, verify the performance-based design procedure, and analyze the results. To produce the mixes, a balanced mix design (BMD) methodology was used and a comparison with traditional mixes, prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Virginia Department of Transportation’s volumetric mix design, was performed. Through the BMD procedure, which featured the indirect tensile cracking test for evaluating cracking resistance and the Asphalt Pavement Analyzer (APA) for evaluating rutting resistance, it was possible to obtain a highly recycled mix (45% RAP) capable of achieving a better overall laboratory performance than traditional mixes designed using volumetric constraints while resulting in a reduction in production cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Meroni
- Center for Sustainable Transportation Infrastructure, Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, 3500 Transportation Research Plaza, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA;
- Correspondence:
| | - Gerardo W. Flintsch
- Center for Sustainable Transportation Infrastructure, Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, 3500 Transportation Research Plaza, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA;
| | - Brian K. Diefenderfer
- Virginia Transportation Research Council, 530 Edgemont Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; (B.K.D.); (S.D.D.)
| | - Stacey D. Diefenderfer
- Virginia Transportation Research Council, 530 Edgemont Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; (B.K.D.); (S.D.D.)
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Nagarkar S, Theis-Mahon N, Perdigão J. Universal dental adhesives: Current status, laboratory testing, and clinical performance. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2019; 107:2121-2131. [PMID: 30637932 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.34305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 12/11/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Increasing demand for simplified and user-friendly adhesive systems has led to the development of a new class of adhesives termed as Universal Adhesives (UAs). The term "Universal" reflects manufacturers' claims that these adhesives can be applied with any adhesion strategy and offer the versatility of use with a variety of direct and indirect restorative materials. The aim of this review was to synthesize the literature regarding the current status of UAs, their adhesion potential to various substrates and their performance in different restorative situations. In vitro studies, clinical trials and systematic reviews were identified utilizing controlled vocabulary and keyword searches in Medline and EMBASE databases. About 282 studies (272 in vitro studies; 11 clinical studies) were included. Available laboratory and clinical evidence does not support the claim that UAs can be used with any adhesive strategy. Although, they can chemically bond to various tooth and direct/indirect restorative substrates, the stability of this bond is material-dependent and subject to hydrolytic degradation. Hence, additional measures are still needed to ensure long-term durability. which undermines the versatility of UAs. The lack of long-term data regarding the clinical performance of UAs further complicates clinical decision-making. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater 107B: 2121-2131, 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanket Nagarkar
- Park Dental Group, Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Clinical Research Assistant Professor (affiliated), Department of Restorative Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | | | - Jorge Perdigão
- Division of Operative Dentistry, Department of Restorative Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
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