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Wackers G, Cornelis P, Putzeys T, Peeters M, Tack J, Troost F, Doll T, Verhaert N, Wagner P. Electropolymerized Receptor Coatings for the Quantitative Detection of Histamine with a Catheter-Based, Diagnostic Sensor. ACS Sens 2021; 6:100-110. [PMID: 33337133 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.0c01844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
In this article, we report on the development of a catheter-based, biomimetic sensor as a step toward a minimally invasive diagnostic instrument in the context of functional bowel disorders. Histamine is a key mediator in allergic and inflammatory processes in the small intestines; however, it is a challenge to determine histamine levels at the duodenal mucosa, and classical bioreceptors are unsuitable for use in the digestive medium of bowel fluid. Therefore, we have developed molecularly imprinted polypyrrole coatings for impedimetric sensing electrodes, which enable the quantification of histamine in nondiluted, human bowel fluid in a broad concentration range from 25 nM to 1 μM. The electrodes show negligible cross-sensitivity to histidine as a competitor molecule and, for comparison, we also evaluated the response of nonimprinted and taurine-imprinted polypyrrole to histamine. Furthermore, using equivalent-circuit modeling, we found that the molecular recognition of histamine by polypyrrole primarily increases the resistive component of the electrode-liquid interface while capacitive effects are negligible. The sensor, integrated into a catheter, measures differentially to correct for nonspecific adsorption effects in the complex matrix of bowel fluids, and a single triggering frequency is sufficient to determine histamine concentrations. Together, these features are beneficial for real-time diagnostic tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gideon Wackers
- Laboratory for Soft Matter and Biophysics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, Leuven B-3001, Belgium
| | - Peter Cornelis
- Laboratory for Soft Matter and Biophysics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, Leuven B-3001, Belgium
| | - Tristan Putzeys
- Laboratory for Soft Matter and Biophysics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, Leuven B-3001, Belgium
- Research Group Experimental Oto-rhino-laryngology, KU Leuven, O&N II, Herestraat 49, Leuven B-3001, Belgium
| | - Marloes Peeters
- School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Jan Tack
- Translational Research in Gastrointestinal Disorders TARGID, KU Leuven, O&N I, Herestraat 49, Leuven B-3000, Belgium
| | - Freddy Troost
- NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Universiteitsingel 40, ER Maastricht NL-6229, The Netherlands
| | - Theodor Doll
- Institute of AudioNeuroTechnology VIANNA, Hannover Medical School, Stadtfelddamm 34, Hannover D-30625, Germany
| | - Nicolas Verhaert
- Research Group Experimental Oto-rhino-laryngology, KU Leuven, O&N II, Herestraat 49, Leuven B-3001, Belgium
| | - Patrick Wagner
- Laboratory for Soft Matter and Biophysics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, Leuven B-3001, Belgium
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Zhu J, Zhou X, Kim HJ, Qu M, Jiang X, Lee K, Ren L, Wu Q, Wang C, Zhu X, Tebon P, Zhang S, Lee J, Ashammakhi N, Ahadian S, Dokmeci MR, Gu Z, Sun W, Khademhosseini A. Gelatin Methacryloyl Microneedle Patches for Minimally Invasive Extraction of Skin Interstitial Fluid. Small 2020; 16:e1905910. [PMID: 32101371 PMCID: PMC7182487 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201905910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Revised: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The extraction of interstitial fluid (ISF) from skin using microneedles (MNs) has attracted growing interest in recent years due to its potential for minimally invasive diagnostics and biosensors. ISF collection by absorption into a hydrogel MN patch is a promising way that requires the materials to have outstanding swelling ability. Here, a gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) patch is developed with an 11 × 11 array of MNs for minimally invasive sampling of ISF. The properties of the patch can be tuned by altering the concentration of the GelMA prepolymer and the crosslinking time; patches are created with swelling ratios between 293% and 423% and compressive moduli between 3.34 MPa and 7.23 MPa. The optimized GelMA MN patch demonstrates efficient extraction of ISF. Furthermore, it efficiently and quantitatively detects glucose and vancomycin in ISF in an in vivo study. This minimally invasive approach of extracting ISF with a GelMA MN patch has the potential to complement blood sampling for the monitoring of target molecules from patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jixiang Zhu
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
- Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
| | - Xingwu Zhou
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Han-Jun Kim
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Moyuan Qu
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Xing Jiang
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - KangJu Lee
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Li Ren
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Qingzhi Wu
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Canran Wang
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Xunmin Zhu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
- Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
| | - Peyton Tebon
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Shiming Zhang
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Junmin Lee
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Nureddin Ashammakhi
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Samad Ahadian
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Mehmet Remzi Dokmeci
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Zhen Gu
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA90095, USA
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA90095, USA
| | - Wujin Sun
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ali Khademhosseini
- Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA90095, USA
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA90095, USA
- Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA90095, USA
- Center of Nanotechnology, Department of Physics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21569, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Bioindustrial Technologies, College of Animal Bioscience and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143701, Republic of Korea
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Ono Y, Sugitani A, Karasaki H, Ogata M, Nozaki R, Sasajima J, Yokochi T, Asahara S, Koizumi K, Ando K, Hironaka K, Daito T, Mizukami Y. An improved digital polymerase chain reaction protocol to capture low-copy KRAS mutations in plasma cell-free DNA by resolving 'subsampling' issues. Mol Oncol 2017; 11:1448-1458. [PMID: 28691390 PMCID: PMC5623814 DOI: 10.1002/1878-0261.12110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2017] [Revised: 06/26/2017] [Accepted: 06/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Genetic alterations responsible for the initiation of cancer may serve as immediate biomarkers for early diagnosis. Plasma levels of cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) in patients with cancer are higher than those in healthy individuals; however, the major technical challenge for the widespread implementation of cfDNA genotyping as a diagnostic tool is the insufficient sensitivity and specificity of detecting early‐stage tumors that shed low amounts of cfDNA. To establish a protocol for ultrasensitive droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) for quantification of low‐frequency alleles within a limited cfDNA pool, two‐step multiplex ddPCR targeting eight clinically relevant mutant KRAS variants was examined. Plasma samples from patients with colorectal (n = 10) and pancreatic cancer (n = 9) were evaluated, and cfDNA from healthy volunteers (n = 50) was utilized to calculate reference intervals. Limited cfDNA yields in patients with resectable colorectal and pancreatic cancers did not meet the requirement for efficient capture and quantification of rate mutant alleles by ddPCR. Eight preamplification cycles followed by a second‐run ddPCR were sufficient to obtain approximately 5000–10 000 amplified copies per ng of cfDNA, resolving the subsampling issue. Furthermore, the signal‐to‐noise ratio for rare mutant alleles against the extensive background presented by the wild‐type allele was significantly enhanced. The cutoff limit of reference intervals for mutant KRAS was determined to be ~ 0.09% based on samples from healthy individuals. The modification introduced in the ddPCR protocol facilitated the quantification of low‐copy alleles carrying driver mutations, such as oncogenic KRAS, in localized and early‐stage cancers using small blood volumes, thus offering a minimally invasive modality for timely diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Ono
- Institute of Biomedical Research, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Ayumu Sugitani
- Institute of Biomedical Research, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Hidenori Karasaki
- Institute of Biomedical Research, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Munehiko Ogata
- Institute of Biomedical Research, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Reo Nozaki
- Institute of Biomedical Research, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Junpei Sasajima
- Institute of Biomedical Research, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.,Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Japan
| | - Tomoki Yokochi
- Department of Clinical Research, Chiba Tokushukai Hospital, Japan
| | - Shingo Asahara
- Department of Clinical Research, Chiba Tokushukai Hospital, Japan
| | - Kazuya Koizumi
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kiyohiro Ando
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | | | | | - Yusuke Mizukami
- Institute of Biomedical Research, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.,Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Japan
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