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Kharko A, Buergler S, Bärkås A, Hägglund M, Gaab J, Fagerlund AJ, Locher C, Blease C. Open notes in psychotherapy: An exploratory mixed methods survey of psychotherapy students in Switzerland. Digit Health 2024; 10:20552076241242772. [PMID: 38559581 PMCID: PMC10981219 DOI: 10.1177/20552076241242772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Background In a growing number of countries, patients are offered access to their full online clinical records, including the narrative reports written by clinicians (the latter, referred to as "open notes"). Even in countries with mature patient online record access, access to psychotherapy notes is not mandatory. To date, no research has explored the views of psychotherapy trainees about open notes. Objective This study aimed to explore the opinions of psychotherapy trainees in Switzerland about patients' access to psychotherapists' free-text summaries. Methods We administered a web-based mixed methods survey to 201 psychotherapy trainees to explore their familiarity with and opinions about the impact on patients and psychotherapy practice of offering patients online access to their psychotherapy notes. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the 42-item survey, and qualitative descriptive analysis was employed to examine written responses to four open-ended questions. Results Seventy-two (35.8%) trainees completed the survey. Quantitative results revealed mixed views about open notes. 75% agreed that, in general open notes were a good idea, and 94.1% agreed that education about open notes should be part of psychotherapy training. When considering impact on patients and psychotherapy, four themes emerged: (a) negative impact on therapy; (b) positive impact on therapy; (c) impact on patients; and (d) documentation. Students identified concerns related to increase in workload, harm to the psychotherapeutic relationship, and compromised quality of records. They also identified many potential benefits including better patient communication and informed consent processes. In describing impact on different therapy types, students believed that open notes might have differential impact depending on the psychotherapy approaches. Conclusions Sharing psychotherapy notes is not routine but is likely to expand. This mixed methods study provides timely insights into the views of psychotherapy trainees regarding the impact of open notes on patient care and psychotherapy practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Kharko
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
| | - Sarah Buergler
- Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Annika Bärkås
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Maria Hägglund
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Jens Gaab
- Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - Cosima Locher
- Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- Department of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Charlotte Blease
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Department of General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Uppsala, Sweden
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Kooijman L, Asadi H, Mohamed S, Nahavandi S. A virtual reality study investigating the train illusion. R Soc Open Sci 2023; 10:221622. [PMID: 37063997 PMCID: PMC10090874 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.221622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The feeling of self-movement that occurs in the absence of physical motion is often referred to as vection, which is commonly exemplified using the train illusion analogy (TIA). Limited research exists on whether the TIA accurately exemplifies the experience of vection in virtual environments (VEs). Few studies complemented their vection research with participants' qualitative feedback or by recording physiological responses, and most studies used stimuli that contextually differed from the TIA. We investigated whether vection is experienced differently in a VE replicating the TIA compared to a VE depicting optic flow by recording subjective and physiological responses. Additionally, we explored participants' experience through an open question survey. We expected the TIA environment to induce enhanced vection compared to the optic flow environment. Twenty-nine participants were visually and audibly immersed in VEs that either depicted optic flow or replicated the TIA. Results showed optic flow elicited more compelling vection than the TIA environment and no consistent physiological correlates to vection were identified. The post-experiment survey revealed discrepancies between participants' quantitative and qualitative feedback. Although the dynamic content may outweigh the ecological relevance of the stimuli, it was concluded that more qualitative research is needed to understand participants' vection experience in VEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars Kooijman
- Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Houshyar Asadi
- Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Shady Mohamed
- Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Saeid Nahavandi
- Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
- Harvard Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA 02134, USA
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Hill-Jarrett TG, Ng R, Cardenas-Iniguez C, Akinsanya J, Blanco I, Borland JM, Brown JS, Clemons T, Cushnie AK, Garcia J, George B, Hassinan CW, Hines TJ, Landayan D, McCorkle TA, Meckel KR, Metcalfe M, Montoya SA, Rose DK, Warren DR. A developmental approach to diversifying neuroscience through effective mentorship practices: perspectives on cross-identity mentorship and a critical call to action. Front Integr Neurosci 2023; 17:1052418. [PMID: 36845406 PMCID: PMC9944572 DOI: 10.3389/fnint.2023.1052418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Many early-career neuroscientists with diverse identities may not have mentors who are more advanced in the neuroscience pipeline and have a congruent identity due to historic biases, laws, and policies impacting access to education. Cross-identity mentoring relationships pose challenges and power imbalances that impact the retention of diverse early career neuroscientists, but also hold the potential for a mutually enriching and collaborative relationship that fosters the mentee's success. Additionally, the barriers faced by diverse mentees and their mentorship needs may evolve with career progression and require developmental considerations. This article provides perspectives on factors that impact cross-identity mentorship from individuals participating in Diversifying the Community of Neuroscience (CNS)-a longitudinal, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R25 neuroscience mentorship program developed to increase diversity in the neurosciences. Participants in Diversifying CNS were comprised of 14 graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and early career faculty who completed an online qualitative survey on cross-identity mentorship practices that impact their experience in neuroscience fields. Qualitative survey data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis and resulted in four themes across career levels: (1) approach to mentorship and interpersonal dynamics, (2) allyship and management of power imbalance, (3) academic sponsorship, and (4) institutional barriers impacting navigation of academia. These themes, along with identified mentorship needs by developmental stage, provide insights mentors can use to better support the success of their mentees with diverse intersectional identities. As highlighted in our discussion, a mentor's awareness of systemic barriers along with active allyship are foundational for their role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanisha G Hill-Jarrett
- Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Rowena Ng
- Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States.,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Carlos Cardenas-Iniguez
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Jemima Akinsanya
- Neuroimmunology Clinic, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD, United States
| | - Ismary Blanco
- Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States
| | - Johnathan M Borland
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - James S Brown
- Department of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States
| | - Tameka Clemons
- Department of Professional and Medical Education, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, United States
| | - Adriana K Cushnie
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Jacqueline Garcia
- Department of Neuroscience, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Brianna George
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, United States
| | - Cera W Hassinan
- Basic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States.,Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | | | - Dan Landayan
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
| | - Taylor A McCorkle
- Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Program in Neuroscience, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Katherine R Meckel
- Department of Biology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA, United States.,The Friedman Brain Institute, Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
| | - Mariajose Metcalfe
- Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
| | - Samantha A Montoya
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Psychology, Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Deborah K Rose
- Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States
| | - Desmond R Warren
- Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States
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4
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Joubert AE, Moulds ML, Werner‐Seidler A, Sharrock M, Popovic B, Newby JM. Understanding the experience of rumination and worry: A descriptive qualitative survey study. Br J Clin Psychol 2022; 61:929-946. [PMID: 35411619 PMCID: PMC9790473 DOI: 10.1111/bjc.12367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Rumination and worry have been implicated in the onset, severity, maintenance and relapse risk of depression and anxiety disorders. Despite this, little research has examined individuals' personal experiences of these processes. This study investigates how individuals experience these processes, which will provide insight into these common features of mental disorders and inform the development of an online intervention specifically targeting rumination and worry. DESIGN An online qualitative survey was conducted to gain insight into people's personal definitions, experiences with and understandings of rumination and worry. METHODS Participants answered open- and close-ended questions about their personal understanding of rumination and worry, typical thought content, triggers, frequency, duration and coping strategies. Participant responses were coded into themes. Participants also completed self-report questionnaires of depression, anxiety and stress and repetitive negative thinking. RESULTS Two hundred and seven adults completed the online survey (76% female; mean age = 28.2 years, range = 17-71), 51% of whom reported previously experiencing depression and anxiety. All participants were familiar with the concept of worry, whereas 28% of participants indicated they had never heard of rumination. Participants reported most commonly ruminating and/or worrying about personal relationships, past mistakes, negative experiences and conversations/social interactions. The most commonly reported triggers for rumination and/or worry were social situations/interpersonal interactions (25%) and negative events/experiences (24%). Distraction was the most common coping strategy (48%); however, 21% reported being unable to stop themselves from ruminating and/or worrying. CONCLUSIONS The results provide a unique insight into the personal experiences and understandings of rumination and worry of potential end users of treatment programs targeting these processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy E. Joubert
- Clinical Research Unit for Anxiety and Depression (CRUfAD)St. Vincent's HospitalSydneyNew South WalesAustralia,School of Psychology, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Michelle L. Moulds
- School of Psychology, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Aliza Werner‐Seidler
- Black Dog InstituteThe University of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Maria Sharrock
- Clinical Research Unit for Anxiety and Depression (CRUfAD)St. Vincent's HospitalSydneyNew South WalesAustralia,School of Psychiatry, UNSW MedicineUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Bojana Popovic
- School of Psychology, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Jill M. Newby
- Black Dog InstituteThe University of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia
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5
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Ghirotto L, Díaz Crescitelli ME, De Panfilis L, Caselli L, Serafini A, De Fiore L, Galeazzi GM, Costantini M. Italian health professionals on the mandatory COVID-19 vaccine: An online cross-sectional survey. Front Public Health 2022; 10:1015090. [PMID: 36339217 PMCID: PMC9629863 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1015090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Italy was the first country in Europe to make vaccination against COVID-19 mandatory for healthcare professionals by imposing restrictions in cases of non-compliance. This study investigates the opinions of the Italian healthcare professionals' categories affected by the regulation. We performed a qualitative online survey: the questionnaire comprised both close- and open-ended questions. The final dataset included n = 4,677 valid responses. Responses to closed-ended questions were analyzed with descriptive statistics. The framework method was applied for analyzing the open-ended questions. The sample spanned all health professions subject to compulsory vaccination, with a prevalence of physicians (43.8%) and nurses (26.3%). The vaccine adhesion before the introduction of the obligation was substantial. 10.4% declared not to have adhered to the vaccination proposal. Thirty-five percent of HPs who opted not to get vaccinated said they experienced consequences related to their choice. The trust in the vaccine seems slightly cracked, demonstrating overall vaccine confidence among professionals. Nonetheless, our results show that whether (or not) professionals adhere to vaccination is not a reliable indicator of consent to how it was achieved. There are criticisms about the lawfulness of the obligation. The data show a great variety of participants interpreting their roles concerning public and individual ethics. The scientific evidence motivates ethics-related decisions-the epidemic of confusing and incorrect information affected professionals. The Law triggered an increased disaffection with the health system and conflicts between professionals. Dealing with the working climate should be a commitment to assume soon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Ghirotto
- Qualitative Research Unit, Azienda USL – IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy,*Correspondence: Luca Ghirotto
| | | | | | - Luana Caselli
- Scientific Directorate, Azienda USL – IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Arianna Serafini
- Scientific Directorate, Azienda USL – IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | | | - Gian Maria Galeazzi
- Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy,Department of Mental Health and Drug Abuse, Azienda USL – IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Massimo Costantini
- Scientific Directorate, Azienda USL – IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
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6
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Costa S, De Gregorio E, Zurzolo L, Santi G, Ciofi EG, Di Gruttola F, Morgilli L, Montesano C, Cavallerio F, Bertollo M, di Fronso S. Athletes and Coaches through the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative View of Goal Management. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:ijerph19095085. [PMID: 35564479 PMCID: PMC9103465 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19095085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 04/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Since the end of 2019 and throughout 2020, the world has been devastated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The sports world suddenly had to deal with a massive reorganization of events with important implications for the physical and psychological preparation of athletes and coaches. The purpose of this study was to explore how these changes impacted coaches’ and athletes’ goal-setting strategies and their experience of goal adjustment. As part of a wider mixed-method project involving 2162 coaches and 1354 athletes, an online qualitative survey was used, and data collected were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Findings highlighted three overarching themes, in response to goal adjustment: “Moving on toward new goals”, “Letting go of goals”, and “Trying to hold on”, with several themes and sub-themes identifying different nuances of athletes’ and coaches’ experiences. The implications of such findings for the mental preparation of high-level athletes are discussed in two ways. Firstly, in light of existing literature on goal setting from an applied perspective; secondly, in the broader perspective of the sports culture and the application of our themes to other challenging moments that sports professionals might encounter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Costa
- Independent Researcher, 00165 Rome, Italy; (S.C.); (G.S.); (E.G.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Eugenio De Gregorio
- Department of Life and Health Sciences, Link Campus University, 00165 Rome, Italy;
| | - Lisa Zurzolo
- Department of Education, University of Genoa, 16128 Genova, Italy;
| | - Giampaolo Santi
- Independent Researcher, 00165 Rome, Italy; (S.C.); (G.S.); (E.G.C.); (L.M.)
| | | | | | - Luana Morgilli
- Independent Researcher, 00165 Rome, Italy; (S.C.); (G.S.); (E.G.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Cristina Montesano
- Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy;
| | - Francesca Cavallerio
- School of Psychology and Sport Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK;
| | - Maurizio Bertollo
- Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy;
- Correspondence:
| | - Selenia di Fronso
- Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy;
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Gender euphoria is an important experience and concept for many, especially transgender and/or nonbinary individuals, but has not received much attention from psychological and clinical research. In contrast to gender dysphoria, which originates in psychiatry, the term "gender euphoria" has been mobilized by some LGBTQ people to describe the powerfully positive emotions that can come from one's gender/sex. As such, researchers and clinicians may benefit from conceptual clarity as to what gender euphoria is and what kinds of experiences might result in gender euphoria. AIM We aimed to better understand how trans community members and others conceptualize the term "gender euphoria," including its relationship to gender dysphoria, as well as the contexts and behaviors that elicit gender euphoria. METHOD We administered an online qualitative survey to participants (N = 47) of diverse sexualities and gender/sexes (including transgender, cisgender, and/or nonbinary participants) who had heard of or used the term "gender euphoria." Participants answered open-ended questions about where they had heard the term being used, how they would define gender euphoria and gender dysphoria, the relation between these terms, and their gender euphoric experiences. RESULTS Analyses resulted in five themes: (1) gender euphoria describes a joyful feeling of rightness in one's gender/sex, (2) gender euphoric experiences can be external, internal, and/or social, (3) "gender euphoria" originated in and circulates in online and in-person gender/sex minority communities, (4) dysphoria describes a negative feeling of conflict between gender/sexed aspects of one's self, and (5) the relationship between euphoria and dysphoria is complex. DISCUSSION These results can inform qualitative and quantitative research, gender affirmative clinical practice, political fights for transgender rights, and understandings of gendered experiences for people of all identities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Will J. Beischel
- Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | | | - Sari M. van Anders
- Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
- Department of Gender Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
- Program in Neuroscience, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
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8
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McNeal DM, Glasgow RE, Brownson RC, Matlock DD, Peterson PN, Daugherty SL, Knoepke CE. Perspectives of scientists on disseminating research findings to non-research audiences. J Clin Transl Sci 2020; 5:e61. [PMID: 33948281 DOI: 10.1017/cts.2020.563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Little is known about practices used to disseminate findings to non-research, practitioner audiences. This study describes the perspectives, experience and activities of dissemination & implementation (D&I) scientists around disseminating their research findings. Methods: The study explored D&I scientists’ experiences and recommendations for assessment of dissemination activities to non-research audiences. Existing list serves were used to recruit scientists. Respondents were asked three open-ended questions on an Internet survey about dissemination activities, recommendations for changing evaluation systems and suggestions to improve their own dissemination of their work. Results: Surveys were completed by 159 scientists reporting some training, funding and/or publication history in D&I. Three themes emerged across each of the three open-ended questions. Question 1 on evaluation generated the themes of: 1a) promotional review; 1b) funding requirements and 1c) lack of acknowledgement of dissemination activities. Question 2 on recommended changes generated the themes of: 2a) dissemination as a requirement of the academic promotion process; 2b) requirement of dissemination plan and 2c) dissemination metrics. Question 3 on personal changes to improve dissemination generated the themes of: 3a) allocation of resources for dissemination activities; 3b) emerging dissemination channels and 3c) identify and address issues of priority for stakeholders. Conclusions: Our findings revealed different types of issues D&I scientists encounter when disseminating findings to clinical, public health or policy audiences and their suggestions to improve the process. Future research should consider key requirements which determine academic promotion and grant funding as an opportunity to expand dissemination efforts.
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Triantafillou V, Layfield E, Prasad A, Deng J, Shanti RM, Newman JG, Rajasekaran K. Patient Perceptions of Head and Neck Ambulatory Telemedicine Visits: A Qualitative Study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020; 164:923-931. [PMID: 32662749 DOI: 10.1177/0194599820943523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE During the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been unprecedented use of telemedicine for otolaryngology ambulatory visits. Patient satisfaction with telemedicine is an important metric, but survey-based questionnaires do not capture the nuances of the patient experience. This study aims to understand head and neck patients' perceptions about telemedicine clinic visits during COVID-19. METHODS Fifty-six established patients who had video-based telemedicine visits with an otolaryngology-head and neck surgery faculty member between March 25, 2020, and April 24, 2020, completed unstructured telephone interviews. Conventional content analysis was used to analyze the interview data. Retrospective chart reviews were conducted to determine the patients' demographic, disease, and treatment information. RESULTS The primary benefits of telemedicine were accessibility and cost and time savings. Primary limitations included the ability to perform a physical examination. Most patients expressed a willingness to participate in future remote visits if appropriate or necessitated by social circumstances. DISCUSSION Telemedicine is a disruptive process, and long-term adoption requires understanding patient perception of and satisfaction with telemedicine. Head and neck cancer patients were generally satisfied with telemedicine. The study elucidated patient perceived benefits and limitations of telemedicine. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Continued implementation of telemedicine in otolaryngology-head and neck ambulatory clinics will require consideration of contextual features surrounding the virtual delivery of care, with particular attention to visit appropriateness for telemedicine and social circumstances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasiliki Triantafillou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Eleanor Layfield
- Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Aman Prasad
- Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Jie Deng
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Rabie M Shanti
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Jason G Newman
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Karthik Rajasekaran
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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10
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Reddy S, Gibbs A, Spooner E, Ngomane N, Reddy T, |Luthuli N, Ramjee G, Coutsoudis A, Kiepiela P. Assessment of the Impact of Rapid Point-of-Care CD4 Testing in Primary Healthcare Clinic Settings: A Survey Study of Client and Provider Perspectives. Diagnostics (Basel) 2020; 10:E81. [PMID: 32024166 PMCID: PMC7168920 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics10020081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The high burden of disease in South Africa presents challenges to public health services. Point-of-care (POC) technologies have the potential to address these gaps and improve healthcare systems. This study ascertained the acceptability and impact of POC CD4 testing on patients' health and clinical management. METHODS We conducted a qualitative survey study with patients (n = 642) and healthcare providers (n = 13) at the Lancers Road (experienced POC) and Chesterville (non-experienced POC) primary healthcare (PHC) clinics from September 2015 to June 2016. RESULTS Patients (99%) at Lancers and Chesterville PHCs were positive about POC CD4 testing, identifying benefits: No loss/delay of test results (6.4%), cost/time saving (19.5%), and no anxiety (5.1%), and 58.2% were ready to initiate treatment. Significantly more patients at Chesterville than Lancers Road PHC felt POC would provide rapid clinical decision making (64.7% vs. 48.1%; p < 0.0001) and better clinic accessibility (40.4% vs. 24.7%; p < 0.0001) respectively. Healthcare providers thought same-day CD4 results would impact: Clinical management (46.2%), patient readiness (46.2%), and adherence (23.0%), and would reduce follow-up visits (7.7%), while 38.5% were concerned that further tests and training (15.4%) were required before antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation. CONCLUSION The high acceptability of POC CD4 testing and the immediate health, structural, and clinical management benefits necessitates POC implementation studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shabashini Reddy
- South African Medical Research Council, Durban 4000, South Africa;
- Wits Health Consortium, Parktown, Johannesburg 2091, South Africa
| | - Andrew Gibbs
- South African Medical Research Council, Gender and Health Research Unit, Durban Centre for Rural Health, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa;
| | - Elizabeth Spooner
- South African Medical Research Council, HIV Prevention Research Unit, Durban 3600, South Africa; (E.S.); (G.R.)
| | | | - Tarylee Reddy
- South African Medical Research Council, Biostatistics Unit, Durban 4000, South Africa;
| | | | - Gita Ramjee
- South African Medical Research Council, HIV Prevention Research Unit, Durban 3600, South Africa; (E.S.); (G.R.)
| | - Anna Coutsoudis
- School of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa;
| | - Photini Kiepiela
- South African Medical Research Council, Durban 4000, South Africa;
- Wits Health Consortium, Parktown, Johannesburg 2091, South Africa
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Thai TTN, Pham TT, Nguyen KT, Nguyen PM, Derese A. Can a family medicine rotation improve medical students' knowledge, skills and attitude towards primary care in Vietnam? A pre-test-post-test comparison and qualitative survey. Trop Med Int Health 2019; 25:264-275. [PMID: 31674702 DOI: 10.1111/tmi.13326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Well-designed studies on the impact of a family medicine rotation on medical students are rare, and very few studies include a qualitative component. This study aimed to determine the improvement of medical students' knowledge, communication skills and attitude towards primary care and explore their perceptions after rotations, in comparison with a control group. METHODS We used a mixed-methods design, comprising a pre-test-post-test comparison between a sample of trained students who took family medicine rotations and a control group and a qualitative survey. The measurement of improvement included (i) multiple choice question testing, (ii) objective structured checklist examinations, (iii) self-reporting and (iv) interviews and focus group discussions. Data were collected from August 2017 to June 2018. RESULTS There were 696 students in the trained group and 617 controls. The two groups' baseline scores in knowledge, communication skills and attitude were not significantly different. Knowledge covering five domains of family medicine (Pearson's r from 0.6 to 0.9) improved significantly, as did attitudes towards primary care in the trained group. There were no differences in communication and counselling skills between the two groups for four situations, but for two-health check-ups and mental health care-skills were significantly improved (Pearson's r from 0.28 to 0.43). The qualitative survey showed highly positive feedback from trained students. CONCLUSIONS The family medicine rotation significantly improved students' knowledge and attitude towards primary care and some communication skills. Further studies should investigate students' interest in and career choice for this discipline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thuy T N Thai
- Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam
| | - Tam T Pham
- Faculty of Public Health, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam
| | - Kien T Nguyen
- Faculty of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam
| | - Phuong M Nguyen
- Faculty of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam.,Skills Training Unit, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam
| | - Anselme Derese
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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Dissak-Delon FN, Kamga GR, Humblet PC, Robert A, Souopgui J, Kamgno J, Ghogomu SM, Godin I. Do Communities Really "Direct" in Community-Directed Interventions? A Qualitative Assessment of Beneficiaries' Perceptions at 20 Years of Community Directed Treatment with Ivermectin in Cameroon. Trop Med Infect Dis 2019; 4:E105. [PMID: 31311093 DOI: 10.3390/tropicalmed4030105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 07/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent studies in Cameroon after 20 years of implementation of the Community Directed Treatment with ivermectin (CDTI) strategy, revealed mixed results as regards community ownership. This brings into question the feasibility of Community Directed Interventions (CDI) in the country. We carried out qualitative surveys in 3 health districts of Cameroon, consisting of 11 individual interviews and 10 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with specific community members. The main topic discussed during individual interviews and FGDs was about community participation in health. We found an implementation gap in CDTI between the process theory in the 3 health districts. Despite this gap, community eagerness for health information and massive personal and financial adhesion to interventions that were perceived important, were indicators of CDI feasibility. The concept of CDI is culturally feasible in rural and semi-urban settlements, but many challenges hinder its actual implementation. In the view of community participation as a process rather than an intervention, these challenges include real dialogue with communities as partners, dialogue and advocacy with operational level health staff, and macroeconomic and political reforms in health, finance and other associated sectors.
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Neville S, Adams J, Moorley C, Jackson D. The condom imperative in anal sex - one size may not fit all: a qualitative descriptive study of men who have sex with men. J Clin Nurs 2017; 25:3589-3596. [PMID: 27539386 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.13507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To explore men who have sex with men's views about condom use when having anal intercourse. BACKGROUND Internationally, health promotion campaigns use behavioural change strategies to support men who have sex with men to always use condoms when having anal sex with other men. The health promotion message given to this group is consistent and explicitly stated that 'use a condom every time for anal sex regardless of relationship status'. DESIGN Qualitative analysis of data from a cohort of New Zealand men who have sex with men. METHODS A total of 960 useable questionnaires were completed: 571 online and 389 in hard copy. Qualitative data were analysed using a thematic data analytic process. RESULTS Three themes relating to condom use in men who have sex with men were identified. These are as follows: 'Safer sex is good sex', 'Condom use is good but …' and 'I use condoms sometimes'. CONCLUSIONS The range of responses towards condom use for anal sex in men who have sex with men in our sample reveal this as a complex public health issue, with not all men who have sex with men willing to consistently use condoms. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE It is important that nurses do not assume that all men who have sex with men are willing to use condoms for anal sex, and should create opportunities for men who have sex with men to raise any concerns about the use of condoms. In this way, nurses can assist in providing information that may help men who have sex with men to make decisions that will minimise risk of contracting infections associated with sexual activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen Neville
- Department of Nursing, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jeffery Adams
- SHORE & Whariki Research Centre, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Calvin Moorley
- School of Health & Social Care, London South Bank University, London, UK
| | - Debra Jackson
- Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
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Abstract
This study explored how British gay men make sense of their appearance and clothing practices and the pressures and concerns they attend to in discursively negotiating their visual identities. A convenience sample of 20 mostly young, White, and middle-class self-identified gay men responded to a qualitative survey on dress and appearance. The participants clearly understood the rules of compulsory heterosexuality and the risks of looking "too gay." In the data, there was both a strong resistance to the notion of gay as a "master status" and an orientation to the "coming out" imperative in gay communities. The analysis revealed the overriding importance of discourses of authentic individuality for making sense of visual identity and the reported cultivation of appearance and clothing practices that communicate the message that: "I'm not hiding (too closeted), I'm not shouting (too gay), I'm just me (an authentic individual who just happens to be gay)."
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Clarke
- a Centre for Appearance Research, Department of Health and Social Sciences, Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences , University of the West of England , Bristol , UK
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Abstract
A qualitative survey was carried out in six countries to gather insights into potential barriers to patient participation in cancer clinical trials (CTs) to help stakeholders develop strategies to improve recruitment and participation. While the research was exploratory in nature, the findings highlight the critical role that doctors play in terms of CTs participation. The research also indicates the need for outreach to raise awareness about CTs both outside and within the clinical research community as well as educating the general public to dispel misconceptions about CTs. The results also indicated that most patients who participated in the research believe all patients should be offered the chance to participate in CTs, wanting all available options presented to them.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Francesco Perrone
- Clinical Trials Unit, The National Cancer Institute of Naples, Naples 80131, Italy
| | - Kathy Oliver
- International Brain Tumour Alliance (IBTA), Tadworth, Surrey KT20 5WQ, United Kingdom
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