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Nguyen MK, Anthony SP, Manganiello MP, Bell KA, Papanagnou D. An Interactive Module to Enhance Clinical and Non-clinical Communication Skills With LGBTQIA2S+ Patients. Cureus 2023; 15:e44999. [PMID: 37701162 PMCID: PMC10493465 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.44999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The Lesbian, Gay, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, Asexual, Two-Spirit, and all others (LGBTQIA2S+) community comprises a diverse array of people who challenge conventional norms regarding sexual orientation and/or gender identity. This group possesses a distinct set of social and cultural principles that necessitate personalized and all-encompassing medical attention. In light of the increase in the number of individuals openly sharing their LGBTQIA2S+ identity and a growing societal openness toward this community, most healthcare providers do not feel prepared with the requisite knowledge and skills to appropriately care for the needs of this community. We describe the development of an educational intervention, the LGBTQIA2S+ Healthcare Module, to address this significant gap in health professions education. It offers current and future clinicians just-in-time training on the language and cultural context to adequately provide patient-centered care to this community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael K Nguyen
- Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA
| | | | | | - Karla A Bell
- Population Health/Physical Therapy, Jefferson College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA
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Alexander NL, Tran B, Zhu H, Ongkasuwan J. Learning to Interpret Pediatric Vocal Fold Mobility: A Laryngeal Ultrasound Training Module. Laryngoscope 2021; 131:2545-2549. [PMID: 33890677 DOI: 10.1002/lary.29582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Vocal fold movement impairment (VFMI) in infants and children is most commonly evaluated by flexible nasolaryngoscopy (FNL). FNL in this population can be challenging due to movement, floppy supraglottic structures, or secretions. Laryngeal ultrasound (LUS) may be an alternative, less invasive means of evaluating VFMI that also decreases aerosolization during the COVID-19 pandemic. The primary objective was to examine LUS interpretation proficiency for VFMI via an educational module. A secondary outcome was to determine whether quantitative measurements increase interpretation accuracy. STUDY DESIGN Prospective cohort trial. METHODS Medical students, residents, fellows, faculty, and staff were recruited to complete the module, composed of a 13-minute teaching video followed by 20 cases. Participants determined both qualitatively (subjective assessment) and then quantitatively (through protractor measurements of the vocal fold to arytenoid angle) whether there was normal versus impaired vocal fold mobility. RESULTS Thirty participants completed the LUS training module, and about one-third were otolaryngology residents. On average, each participant correctly identified 18 cases. The mean rank percent correct for quantitative measurements was significantly higher than that of qualitative interpretations (P < .0001). Measurements significantly caused participants to change their answer correctly compared to incorrectly (P < .0001). As the module progressed, there was no significant trend of more correct interpretations (P = .30). The sensitivity was higher for quantitative interpretations (89.0% vs. 87.3%) but specificity remained unchanged (92.6%). CONCLUSION Quantitative measurements may increase LUS interpretation accuracy. There was not a specific number of cases interpreted to achieve learning proficiency. LUS is an easily learned method to evaluate for VFMI across all training levels. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 3 (local cohort study nonrandomized) Laryngoscope, 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Brandon Tran
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, U.S.A
| | - Huirong Zhu
- Department of Outcomes and Analytics, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, U.S.A
| | - Julina Ongkasuwan
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, U.S.A
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Ratnasekera N, Perera I, Kandapolaarachchige P, Surendra G, Jayasuriya N, Gajanayake C, Ratnapreya S. Capacity building of Public Health Nursing Officers on delivering psychosocial oncology care in Sri Lanka. Psychooncology 2020; 30:138-142. [PMID: 33084140 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nadisha Ratnasekera
- Preventive Oral Health Unit, National Dental Hospital (Teaching) Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka
| | - Irosha Perera
- Preventive Oral Health Unit, National Dental Hospital (Teaching) Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka
| | | | - Gayan Surendra
- Office of Deputy Director, National Dental Hospital (Teaching) Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka
| | - Nadeena Jayasuriya
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
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Jeffree MS, Ahmedy F, Ibrahim MY, Awang Lukman K, Ahmed K, Giloi N, Naing DKS, Yusuff AS. A training module to empower marginalised Northern Borneo islanders for tuberculosis control. J Public Health Res 2020; 9:1757. [PMID: 33117755 PMCID: PMC7582020 DOI: 10.4081/jphr.2020.1757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Empowering marginalised urban islanders with limited health accessibility through knowledge transfer program for controlling pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) requires a specific training module. The study was aimed to develop this training module by adapting and modifying the IMCI (Integrated Management of Childhood Illness) framework. Structuring the content for the knowledge and skills for PTB control in the module was based on the National Strategic Plan for Tuberculosis Control 2016-2020. A total of five knowledge and skills were structured: i) PTB disease and diagnosis, ii) PTB treatment, iii) preventive PTB measures, iv) prevention of malnutrition, and v) psychosocial discrimination. The IMCI framework was modified through 3 ways: i) identifying signs and symptoms of PTB, ii) emphasising the IMCI’s 5 steps of integrated management: assess, diagnose, treat, counsel and detect, and iii) counseling on BCG immunisation, malnutrition, environmental modifications and stigma on PTB. Significance for public health Controlling tuberculosis in high pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) regions among marginalised islanders with limited health accessibility requires a concerted effort from the community and the healthcare system. An efficient implementation is through community empowerment by transferring adequate knowledge and skills on PTB detection and treatment within the community for reducing the spread of the disease. Developing a training module for the knowledge transfer purpose has to be contextually relevant and adapted to the lack of healthcare resources of the targeted region. Adapting Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) framework for developing such training module is feasible for PTB and should be extended to other diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Aza Sherin Yusuff
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
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Smith SCL, Saltzman J, Shivaji UN, Lethebe BC, Cannatelli R, Ghosh S, Iacucci M, Bannaga A, Fowler H, Geh D, Gupta T, Harvey PR, Khan S, Kumar A, Lim P, McCulloch A, O'Rourke J, Polewiczowska B, Qurashi M, Tahir F, Widlak MM. Randomized controlled study of the prediction of diminutive/small colorectal polyp histology using didactic versus computer-based self-learning module in gastroenterology trainees. Dig Endosc 2019; 31:535-543. [PMID: 30844114 DOI: 10.1111/den.13389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Accepted: 03/03/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM The aim of this randomized trial was to evaluate the performance of self-training versus didactic training in order to increase the diagnostic accuracy of diminutive/small colonic polyp histological prediction by trainees. METHODS Sixteen trainees reviewed 78 videos (48 iSCAN-OE and 30 NBI) of diminutive/small polyps in a pretraining assessment. Trainees were randomized to receive computer-based self-learning (n = 8) or didactic training (n = 8) using identical teaching materials and videos. The same 78 videos, in a different randomized order, were assessed. The NICE (NBI International Colorectal Endoscopic) and SIMPLE (Simplified Identification Method for Polyp Labeling during Endoscopy) classification systems were used to classify diminutive/small polyps. RESULTS A higher proportion of high-confidence predictions of polyps was made by the self-training group versus the didactic group using both the SIMPLE classification (77.1% [95% CI 73.4-80.3] vs 69.9% [95% CI 66.1-73.5%] [P = 0.005]) and the NICE classification (77% [95% CI 73.2-80.4%] vs 69.8% [95% CI 66-73.4%] [P = 0.006]). When using NICE, sensitivity of the self-training group compared with the didactic group was 72% versus 83% (P = 0.0005), and the accuracy was 66.1% versus 69.1%. The training improved the confidence of participants and SIMPLE was preferred over NICE. CONCLUSION Self-learning for the prediction of diminutive/small polyp histology is a method of training that can achieve results similar to didactic training. Availability of adequate self-learning teaching modules could enable widespread implementation of optical diagnosis in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel C L Smith
- Institute of Translational Medicine and Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.,Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - John Saltzman
- Department of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - Uday N Shivaji
- Institute of Translational Medicine and Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.,Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.,National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, Birmingham, UK
| | - Brendan C Lethebe
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.,Clinical Research Unit, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
| | - Rosanna Cannatelli
- Institute of Translational Medicine and Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - Subrata Ghosh
- Institute of Translational Medicine and Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.,Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.,National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, Birmingham, UK
| | - Marietta Iacucci
- Institute of Translational Medicine and Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.,Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.,National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, Birmingham, UK.,University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
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Sadovsky VV, Shumilovich BR, Kosolapov VP, Kharitonov DY, Rostovtsev VV. [Development and evaluation of simulation methods for manual skills training in 'Removable dentures' module]. Stomatologiia (Mosk) 2019; 98:50-60. [PMID: 30830094 DOI: 10.17116/stomat20199801150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
To determine the effectiveness of a simulation method of teaching manual skills modulo 'removable dentures' in a clinical setting. MATERIAL AND METHODS The material 1 phase of the study were 82 people, students of 3 courses, divided into a control group where the training was conducted with the use of standard phantoms and group study which used a dental simulator CDS 100 of V generation. Material 2 stages presented 48 people who participated in phase 1 and divided into groups similar to the 1 stage, young professionals in 2016. An objective assessment of the quality of preparation for 2 stages made with a scanner Zirkozahn arti s600. RESULTS In the control group, the main reason for the need for additional correction of the abutment teeth as 1 and 2 is the inadequacy of stage periodontal ledge factor ANOVA with the indicator 1.1 for one phase of the study and 1.15 for 2 stages, indicating that the statistical predictors in this group identity. The group studies found no statistically significant difference in the quality of the executed periodontal ledges 1 and 2 stages of the study, 0.9-way ANOVA factor, which indicates the statistical significance of the predictor as pre-acquisition movements automatism acquired while working with the simulator. CONCLUSION The use of an interactive computer simulation CDS 100 provides a higher level of acquisition, and the main 'survival' of practical skills, confirmed by subsequent clinical practice, compared with the classical form of education.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - B R Shumilovich
- Voronezh State Medical Academy named after N.N. Burdenko, Voronezh, Russia
| | - V P Kosolapov
- Voronezh State Medical Academy named after N.N. Burdenko, Voronezh, Russia
| | - D Yu Kharitonov
- Voronezh State Medical Academy named after N.N. Burdenko, Voronezh, Russia
| | - V V Rostovtsev
- Voronezh State Medical Academy named after N.N. Burdenko, Voronezh, Russia
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Abstract
Introduction: Studies of lip prints and palatal rugae, dates back to late 19th and early 20th centuries and since then, various methods of classification and analysis were introduced, however systematic recording and analysis of data is still need to improve further, to arrive at flawless and meaningful conclusions. Moreover, the awareness among dental personnel regarding the practical knowledge of cheiloscopy and palatoscopy is ambiguous. So, efforts have been made to introduce training module to improve the education of cheiloscopy and palatoscopy for dental students. Aims and Objective: 1. To prepare training module for cheiloscopy and palatoscopy. 2. To assess the efficacy of designed training module. Materials and Methods: Training module was used to train the dental students. Random matching of lip and palatal rugae patterns was carried out by dental students before and after training. Pre- and post-training matched results were then compared. Intraobserver variability assessed by comparing first and second assessment of lip print and palatal rugae patterns. Results: It was inferred statistically that training module had improved the ability to identify individuals based on lip prints and palatal rugae, with insignificant intraobserver variation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shally Khanna
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Purvanchal Institute of Dental Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Narendra Nath Singh
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Veera Rosaline Brave
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Gadiputi Sreedhar
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Anupam Purwar
- Department of Prosthodontics, Purvanchal Institute of Dental Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Alok Srivastava
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, U.P. Rural Institute of Medical Sciences, Safai, Uttar Pradesh, India
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