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Mohammad Yusof NAD, Karupiah K, Mohd Tamrin SB, Rasdi I, How V, Sambasivam S, Mohamad Jamil PAS, K. C. Mani K, Sadeghi Naeini H, Mohd Suadi Nata DH. Effectiveness of lumbar support with built-in massager system on spinal angle profiles among high-powered traffic police motorcycle riders: A randomised controlled trial. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0258796. [PMID: 34665845 PMCID: PMC8525748 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Traffic police riders are exposed to prolonged static postures causing significant angular deviation of the musculoskeletal, including the lumbar angle (L1-L5). This postural alteration contributes to awkward posture, musculoskeletal disorders and spinal injury, especially in the lower back area, as it is one of the most severe modern diseases nowadays. Thus, the study aimed to evaluate the effect of lumbar support with a built-in massager system on spinal angle profiles among traffic police riders. A randomised controlled trial (pre-testpost-test control design) was used to assess spinal angle pattern while riding the high-powered motorcycle for 20 minutes. Twenty-four traffic police riders were randomly selected to participate and 12 riders were assigned to the control group and 12 riders to the experimental group. The pre-test and post-test were conducted at a one-week interval. Each participant was required to wear a TruPosture Smart Shirt (to monitor spinal posture). The TruPosture Apps recorded the spinal angle pattern. The data indicated that the police riders using motorcycle seat with lumbar support and built-in massager system showed a huge improvement in maintaining posture which only involves slight spinal angle deviation changes from the spinal reference angle throughout the 20 minutes ride. The data collected then were analysed using the Mann-Whitney test and Wilcoxon signed-ranked test to verify a statistically significant difference between and within the control and experimental groups. There were significant differences in all sensors between the control group and experimental groups (p<0.05) and within the experimental group. According to the findings, it can be said that the ergonomic intervention prototype (lumbar support with built-in massager system) successfully helps to maintain and improve the natural curve of the spinal posture. This indirectly would reduce the risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders and spinal injury among traffic police riders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nur Athirah Diyana Mohammad Yusof
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Karmegam Karupiah
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- * E-mail:
| | - Shamsul Bahri Mohd Tamrin
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Irniza Rasdi
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Vivien How
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Sivasankar Sambasivam
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Putri Anis Syahira Mohamad Jamil
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Kulanthayan K. C. Mani
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Community Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Hassan Sadeghi Naeini
- Industrial Design Department, School of Architecture & Environmental Design, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Dayana Hazwani Mohd Suadi Nata
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Center for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Lind CM, Yang L, Abtahi F, Hanson L, Lindecrantz K, Lu K, Forsman M, Eklund J. Reducing postural load in order picking through a smart workwear system using real-time vibrotactile feedback. Appl Ergon 2020; 89:103188. [PMID: 32854822 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Revised: 04/08/2020] [Accepted: 06/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Vibrotactile feedback training may be one possible method for interventions that target at learning better work techniques and improving postures in manual handling. This study aimed to evaluate the short term effect of real-time vibrotactile feedback on postural exposure using a smart workwear system for work postures intervention in simulated industrial order picking. Fifteen workers at an industrial manufacturing plant performed order-picking tasks, in which the vibrotactile feedback was used for postural training at work. The system recorded the trunk and upper arm postures. Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were conducted about the users' experience of the system. The results showed reduced time in trunk inclination ≥20°, ≥30° and ≥45° and dominant upper arm elevation ≥30° and ≥45° when the workers received feedback, and for trunk inclination ≥20°, ≥30° and ≥45° and dominant upper arm elevation ≥30°, after feedback withdrawal. The workers perceived the system as useable, comfortable, and supportive for learning. The system has the potential of contributing to improved postures in order picking through an automated short-term training program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carl Mikael Lind
- Unit of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 4, SE-113 65, Stockholm, Sweden; Division of Ergonomics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Hälsovägen 11C, SE-141 57, Huddinge, Sweden.
| | - Liyun Yang
- Unit of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 4, SE-113 65, Stockholm, Sweden; Division of Ergonomics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Hälsovägen 11C, SE-141 57, Huddinge, Sweden
| | - Farhad Abtahi
- Unit of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 4, SE-113 65, Stockholm, Sweden; Division of Ergonomics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Hälsovägen 11C, SE-141 57, Huddinge, Sweden
| | - Lars Hanson
- The Virtual Systems Research Centre, School of Engineering Science, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden; User Centred Product Design, Global Industrial Development, Scania CV, Södertälje, Sweden
| | - Kaj Lindecrantz
- Unit of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 4, SE-113 65, Stockholm, Sweden; Division of Ergonomics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Hälsovägen 11C, SE-141 57, Huddinge, Sweden; Faculty of Textiles, University of Borås, SE-501 90, Borås, Sweden
| | - Ke Lu
- Unit of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 4, SE-113 65, Stockholm, Sweden; Division of Ergonomics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Hälsovägen 11C, SE-141 57, Huddinge, Sweden
| | - Mikael Forsman
- Unit of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 4, SE-113 65, Stockholm, Sweden; Division of Ergonomics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Hälsovägen 11C, SE-141 57, Huddinge, Sweden
| | - Jörgen Eklund
- Unit of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 4, SE-113 65, Stockholm, Sweden; Division of Ergonomics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Hälsovägen 11C, SE-141 57, Huddinge, Sweden
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Lin MIB, Hong RH, Huang YP. Influence of virtual keyboard design and usage posture on typing performance and muscle activity during tablet interaction. Ergonomics 2020; 63:1312-1328. [PMID: 32496886 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2020.1778097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effects of virtual keyboard designs and postures on task performance and muscle activity during tablet use. Eighteen healthy adults were randomly assigned to one of three postures (DESK, LAP, BED) to complete six sessions of 60-minute typing on a tablet with three virtual keyboards (STD, WIDE, SPLIT) twice in an experimental laboratory. Keystroke dynamics and muscle activity of the forearm and neck-shoulder regions were measured by electromyography. The split virtual keyboard was found to be associated with faster typing speed (SPLIT vs STD, p = .015; SPLIT vs WIDE, p < .001) and decreased muscle activity of extensor digitorum communis (SPLIT vs STD, p = .021). Lap posture was associated with faster typing speed (p = .018) and higher forearm muscle activity (p < .05). Typing performance decreased (p < .001) with elevated neck extensor muscle activity (p = .042) when the task duration prolonged. The split virtual keyboard showed potential to improve tablet ergonomics under various postures. Practitioner Summary: Tablets have become widely used for a variety of tasks and have gradually expanded into the realm of mobile productivity and education. Adequate designs of virtual keyboards for tablets show the potential for increased task performance and decreased muscle activity pertinent to typing activity and posture constraints imposed by non-traditional work positions. Abbreviations: WPM: words per minute; IKI: inter-key press interval; EMG: electromyography; EDC: extensor digitorum communis; FDS: flexor digitorum superficialis; CES: cervical erector spinae; UT: upper trapezius; EA: electrical activity; MVC: maximum voluntary contraction; APDF: amplitude probability distribution function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-I Brandon Lin
- Department of Industrial and Information Management, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
- Institute of Information Management, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Ruei-Hong Hong
- Institute of Information Management, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ping Huang
- Department of Industrial and Information Management, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
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Beschorner KE, Siegel JL, Hemler SL, Sundaram VH, Chanda A, Iraqi A, Haight JM, Redfern MS. An observational ergonomic tool for assessing the worn condition of slip-resistant shoes. Appl Ergon 2020; 88:103140. [PMID: 32678768 PMCID: PMC7368090 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Worn shoes are known to contribute to slip-and-fall risk, a common cause of workplace injuries. However, guidelines for replacing shoes are not well developed. Recent experiments and lubrication theory suggest that the size of the worn region is an important contributor to the shoe tread's ability to drain fluid and therefore the under-shoe friction. This study evaluated a simple test for comparing the size of the worn region relative to a common object (AAA and AA battery) as a means of determining shoe replacement. This study consisted of three components involving slip-resistant shoes: Experiment #1: a longitudinal, mechanical, accelerated wear experiment; Experiment #2: a longitudinal experiment where the same shoes were tested after each month of worker use; and Experiment #3: a cross-sectional experiment that exposed participants to a slippery condition, while donning their own worn shoes. The COF (Experiments #1 and #2); under-shoe fluid pressure (all experiments); and slip severity (Experiment #3) were compared across outcomes (fail/pass) of the battery tests. Larger fluid pressures, lower coefficient of friction, and more severe slips were observed for shoes that failed the battery tests compared with those passing the tests. This method offers promise for assessing loss in friction and an increase in slip risk for slip-resistant shoes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sarah L Hemler
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, USA
| | - Vani H Sundaram
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Material Science, University of Pittsburgh, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, USA
| | - Arnab Chanda
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, USA; Center for Biomedical Engineering, India Institute of Technology-Delhi, India
| | - Arian Iraqi
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, USA
| | - Joel M Haight
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, USA
| | - Mark S Redfern
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, USA
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Nelson-Wong E, Gallagher K, Johnson E, Antonioli C, Ferguson A, Harris S, Johnson H, Miller JB. Increasing standing tolerance in office workers with standing-induced back pain. Ergonomics 2020; 63:804-817. [PMID: 32330093 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2020.1761034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Sit-stand desks are popular however many people have standing-induced low back pain (LBP). People with LBP have fewer standing weight shifts compared with back-healthy people. Participants were classified as standing-tolerant or intolerant. Participants were provided sit-stand desks for 12 weeks. Participants were assigned to intervention (graded standing exposure and exercise) or control (no instruction) conditions. Participants reported weekly sitting time and average/worst LBP. Standing weight shifts and LBP were re-assessed post-intervention. All groups decreased sitting time (range: 30-50%) over 12 weeks. Sitting time and average LBP were correlated in all standing-intolerant individuals, worst LBP and sitting time were correlated for intervention group only. All standing-intolerant individuals increased standing weight shifts and decreased LBP after 12-weeks. Standing-intolerant individuals benefitted from 12-weeks of sit-stand desk use regardless of intervention. Motivated individuals with standing-induced LBP may increase standing tolerance with sit-stand desk use. Additional benefits may exist when structured guidance is provided. Practitioner summary: Many people are standing-intolerant due to low back pain (LBP). This lab and field-based study showed some benefits from structured approaches to gradually progress standing time when transitioning to standing work. Using a sit-stand desk for 12 weeks resulted in decreased LBP and sitting time in standing-intolerant people. Abbreviations: LBP: low back pain; OSPAQ: Occupational Sitting and Physical Activity Questionnaire; VAS: visual analog scale; GRF: ground reaction force; WeekVASMAX: worst low back pain reported on visual analog scale for prior week; WeekVASAVE: average low back pain reported on visual analog scale for prior week; ICC: intraclass correlation coefficient; LabVASMAX: worst low back pain reported on visual analog scale during lab-based standing; LabVASAVE: average low back pain reported on visual analog scale during lab-based standing; FvR,L: vertical ground reaction force for right and left force plate; BWSSMALL: small (10-29% body weight) body weight shift; BWSLARGE: large (> 30% body weight) body weight shift; ActivPALSED: ActivePAL data for sedentary time; ActivPALSTND: ActivePAL data for standing time; ANOVA: analysis of variance; Standing Intolerant-INT: standing intolerant participants assigned to intervention condition; Standing Intolerant-CON: standing intolerant participants assigned to control condition; Standing Tolerant-INT: standing tolerant participants assigned to intervention condition; Standing Tolerant-CON: standing tolerant participants assigned to control condition; SI: standing intolerant; ST: standing tolerant; INT: intervention; CON: control.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kaitlin Gallagher
- College of Education and Health Professions, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
| | | | - Clare Antonioli
- School of Physical Therapy, Regis University, Denver, CO, USA
| | | | - Staci Harris
- School of Physical Therapy, Regis University, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Holly Johnson
- School of Physical Therapy, Regis University, Denver, CO, USA
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Waechter M, Rueffert D, Bullinger AC. Get a grip: multi-method evaluation of handles for tablets on the shop floor. Ergonomics 2020; 63:274-282. [PMID: 31613187 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2019.1681502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2018] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Tablets on the shop floor need handles because user requirements for handling differ from tablet usage in leisure time. The ergonomics of such handles is under-researched, resulting in a lack of methods for their design and evaluation. In this paper, we present a multi-method evaluation of handles for a shop floor tablet. We combine and compare results of focus groups and the Comfort Questionnaire for Hand tools (CQH) with electromyography (EMG). With a field and a laboratory study, we evaluate four handles in order to identify (i) the most ergonomically rated handle and (ii) the most efficient evaluation method. Results consist of an evaluated prototype, and data that shows the comparability of results from focus groups and questionnaires to results from EMG measurements. Classifying handles as tangible human machine interfaces, we suggest that subjective evaluation with focus groups and CQH is efficient to evaluate their ergonomic quality. Practitioner summary: A handle for a tablet used in production environment is evaluated with different methods. Results show that data from focus groups and questionnaires can be used for evaluation of usability in the future, rendering complex EMG measurements unnecessary and making usability evaluation more efficient. Abbreviation: CQH: comfort questionnaire for hand tools; EMG: electromyography; tHMI: tangible human-machine interfaces; TUI: tangible user interfaces; GUI: user interface; RMS: root mean square; MVC: maximum voluntary contraction; BB: musculus biceps brachii; FCU: musculus flexor carpi ulnaris; FCR: musculus flexor carpi radialis; BR: musculus brachioradialis; FPB: musculus flexor pollicis brevis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Waechter
- Chair for Ergonomics and Innovation, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Danny Rueffert
- Chair for Ergonomics and Innovation, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Angelika C Bullinger
- Chair for Ergonomics and Innovation, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany
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Park S, Kyung G, Yi J, Choi D, Lee S. Curved TVs improved watching experience when display curvature radii approached viewing distances: Effects of display curvature radius, viewing distance, and lateral viewing position on TV watching experience. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0228437. [PMID: 32027670 PMCID: PMC7004357 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Although watching TV often involves multiple viewing distances and viewers, less attention has been paid to the effects of display curvature radius, viewing distance, and lateral viewing position on TV watching experience. This study examined the effects of four display curvature radii (2300R, 4000R, 6000R, and flat), two viewing distances (2.3 m and 4 m), and five lateral viewing positions (P1-P5; 0, 35, 70, 105, and 140 cm off-center) on seven TV watching experience elements (spatial presence, engagement, ecological validity, negative effects, visual comfort, image quality, and user satisfaction). Fifty-six individuals (14 per display curvature radius) were seated in pairs to watch videos, each time at a different viewing position (2 viewing distances × 5 paired lateral viewing positions). The spatial presence and engagement increased when display curvature radius approached a viewing distance and lateral viewing position approached P1, with 4000R-4m-P1 (display curvature radius-viewing distance-lateral viewing position) providing the best results. Lateral viewing position alone significantly affected five TV watching experience elements; the spatial presence and engagement decreased at P3-P5, and ecological validity, image quality, and user satisfaction decreased at P4-P5. However, display curvature radius alone did not appreciably affect TV watching experience, and viewing distance alone significantly affected visual comfort only, with a 4-m viewing distance increasing visual comfort. This study demonstrated that effective display curvature radii for watching TV are viewing distance-dependent, and less off-center lateral viewing positions (P1-P2) are recommended for TV watching experience. Finally, among the TV watching experience elements, engagement explained user satisfaction to the greatest degree.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sungryul Park
- Department of Human Factors Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Gyouhyung Kyung
- Department of Human Factors Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
- Division of Media, Culture and Design Technology, Hanyang University, Ansan, Republic of Korea
- * E-mail:
| | - Jihhyeon Yi
- Department of Human Factors Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Donghee Choi
- Department of Human Factors Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Songil Lee
- Department of Human Factors Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
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Abstract
The number of people who use computers for business and personal purposes increases as technology grows. The application of ergonomic practices on computer workstations reduces the musculoskeletal discomfort experienced and increases the overall satisfaction of the users. Keyboards are available in various systems, from computers to mobile devices, and have difference shapes and sizes. The keyboard size and shape is known to influence the user’s upper extremities. Alternative keyboard designs help diminish the pain in the arms that occurs due to awkward arm postures. Most previous studies tried to optimize the keyboard layout based on ergonomic typing and the frequency of letters’ co-occurrence. This research considers the frequency of the appearance of the most used 3,000 words in the English language. First, the frequency of each letter pair is calculated by the Text Analyzer. Then, a genetic algorithm is applied to design an ergonomically optimized keyboard to minimize the total distance of finger travel among the selected alphanumeric characters. The results showed that the distance travelled obtained by the proposed keyboard layout is less than that for the QWERTY keyboard in all different types of texts, in which an average of 6.04% improvement was achieved. Therefore, the proposed design can be used for keyboards to reduce time and fatigue.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Orhan Korhan
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus, Turkey
- * E-mail:
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE In this study, the reliability of measures of upper body postural behavior (head, thorax, neck, and arm) during sustained office work was evaluated. BACKGROUND Although there has been a substantial body of research examining the technical aspects of posture measurement in office workers using motion sensors, there is a paucity of literature examining whether posture-related behaviors are actually consistent among office workers in the field on different days and times. METHOD Thirty one office workers performed their usual work for three, 1-hr sessions (two morning sessions and one afternoon session) while wearing wireless motion sensors. Reliability coefficients of the derived measures of postural behavior were calculated. RESULTS Most (30/31) of the postural behavior measures demonstrated modest to excellent reliability (ICC 2.1: 0.48-0.84). Reliability appeared to be mildly affected by factors such as the time of day recordings were taken and variations in desk setups. CONCLUSION The findings suggest these measures may be a reliable method for evaluating postural behavior in the office work environment in future studies. APPLICATION Postural measurement using a technical motion sensor described an acceptable reliability to be used for risk assessment in the workplace. Consideration of assessment time and desk setting would increase the accuracy of postural measurement.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE Little has been explored about the disparate contribution of medial longitudinal arch (MLA) and lateral longitudinal arch (LLA) to human gait and postural stability. This study aims to investigate the correlation of foot feature parameters including both MLA and LLA with postural stability. METHOD Thirteen young and healthy subjects participated in this study. The newly developed FFMS extracted foot feature parameters in nonweight-bearing (NWB) and weight-bearing (WB) conditions along with postural stability parameters in single-leg-standing (SLS) condition. A bivariate correlation analysis was carried out to investigate the correlation between the foot characteristics and the postural stability parameters. RESULTS The foot length and width showed negative correlation with center of pressure (CoP) distance in medio-lateral (ML) and total direction, whereas the foot length in NWB and WB conditions, and the foot width in WB condition showed positive correlation with CoP distance in anterior-posterior (AP) direction. The height of the LLA curve and the area of the MLA were correlated with the postural stability parameters in AP direction. The ratios of the LLA height and area showed moderate correlation with the CoP distance in ML direction and total direction. CONCLUSION The size of a foot, such as the length and width, is correlated with postural stability. Whereas the MLA features are associated with postural stability in AP direction, the LLA features are associated with that in ML and total direction. APPLICATION The findings suggest that the roles and contributions of the MLA and LLA features in and to the postural control are different.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jinwook Kim
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the ergonomic benefits of an angle grinder with a rotatable main handle in a cutting task. BACKGROUND Angle grinder manufacturers rarely address ergonomic features in their advertisements, and if they do, the benefits are expressed in a qualitative manner. Meanwhile, quantitative information about the effects of the device on the worker is required to make informed decisions during tool selection and cumulative trauma prevention. METHOD Eleven maintenance workers and metalworkers used an angle grinder to cut a horizontal steel rod using three wrist postures. Only one of the postures was exclusively available in the case of a rotatable main handle. The postural effect was evaluated objectively with electromyography and a force-sensing-resistor-based force glove. Subjective ratings about discomfort and control were obtained with a visual analog scale. RESULTS The subjective ratings favor the near-neutral wrist posture. The forearm muscles' electromyographic activities were similar across the postures. Forces on the hand-handle interface were concentrated on the intermediate phalanges. If the device is operated without gloves, the forces on the intermediate phalanges may exceed the discomfort pressure threshold regardless of wrist posture. CONCLUSION In the cutting task, the subjective measures favor the posture with a near-neutral wrist, which is a feature of the rotatable main handle. The objective measures did not allow one to prefer one posture to another. APPLICATION The findings give insight into the impact of wrist posture on muscle activity, forces on the hand-handle interface, and discomfort. This is useful information for the person responsible for tool selection.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sander Aia
- Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
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La Delfa NJ, Evans ZCT, Potvin JR. The influence of hand location and handle orientation on female manual arm strength. Appl Ergon 2019; 81:102896. [PMID: 31422263 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2019.102896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Revised: 07/09/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Accurate estimations of manual arm strength (MAS) are crucial in the evaluation of occupational force demands relative to population capacity. Most current strength predictions assume force application with a vertically oriented handle, but it is unknown how uni-manual force capability changes as a function of handle orientation and hand location. This study evaluated the effect of handle orientation on MAS throughout the reach envelope. Fifteen female participants exerted maximum forces in six directions (i.e. superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, medial, lateral), at five different hand locations, and MAS was measured with the handle oriented at 0° (i.e. horizontal), 45°, 90° (i.e. vertical) and 135°. Handle orientation affected MAS in all but the anterior exertion direction, with significant interactions between hand location and grip orientation existing for the superior and inferior directions. These results suggest that handle orientation is important to consider in future predictive models of manual arm strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas J La Delfa
- Faculty of Health Sciences (Kinesiology), University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Zachary C T Evans
- Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jim R Potvin
- Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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Harris-Adamson C, Lam E, Fathallah F, Tong AD, Hill S, Smith A. The ergonomic impact of a mattress lift tool and bottom sheet type on hotel room cleaners while making beds. Appl Ergon 2019; 81:102880. [PMID: 31422276 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2019.102880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2017] [Revised: 03/29/2019] [Accepted: 06/15/2019] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to quantify biomechanical and cardiovascular exposure while making beds with and without interventions (mattress lift tool and fitted sheet). Sixteen female hotel room cleaners participated in this multifactorial (tool and sheet) laboratory study of crossover design. Exertion in the upper extremity (<2) and back (<3) was consistently lower when using the tool and fitted sheet (p < 0.05). The average number of lifts per bed was reduced by 48% with an 18 s increase in cycle time per bed. Peak forearm flexor activity was significantly lower when using a tool(p < 0.05). Spinal lateral plane range of motion (p < 0.02) and maximum twisting velocity (p < 0.03) were lowest using the tool and fitted sheet together. Interventions such as a mattress lift tool used with a fitted sheet reduced the number of mattress lifts and lowered perceived exertion among hotel room cleaners while making beds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carisa Harris-Adamson
- Environmental Health Sciences, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA; Department of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
| | - Emma Lam
- Department of Physical Therapy, Samuel Merritt University, Oakland, CA, USA
| | - Fadi Fathallah
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Angela D Tong
- Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Stephen Hill
- Motion Analysis Research Center, Samuel Merritt University, Oakland, CA, USA
| | - Andrew Smith
- Motion Analysis Research Center, Samuel Merritt University, Oakland, CA, USA
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14
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Abstract
A web-based survey was conducted of ergonomics practitioners holding certifications in the U.S., Canada, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand. The survey follows 12 years after an earlier initial survey reported by Dempsey et al. (2005). Approximately 1221 eligible participants were invited by e-mail to participate, and 405 surveys were included in the final analysis. The survey queried use of basic instruments relevant to ergonomic practice as well as more specific analytical tools such as observational techniques for assessing postural demands of work and instrumentation for direct measurement of such demands. Some ergonomic assessment methods appear to have increased in their overall use by U.S. ergonomists compared to 2005 data. This was observed for: RULA, REBA, Psychophysical Upper Extremity Data, Strain Index, and ACGIH TLV for Hand Activity Level. There is minimal evidence of increased overall use of direct measurement approaches in the U.S. There appear to be geographic differences between countries/continents in terms of use of various methods. The use of mobile device/smart phone "apps" by ergonomists was queried and these technologies presently appear to be in early adoption phase with 24-28% of practitioners reporting use of an app in their ergonomics practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian D Lowe
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, USA.
| | | | - Evan M Jones
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, USA
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15
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Rizzuto MA, Sonne MWL, Vignais N, Keir PJ. Evaluation of a virtual reality head mounted display as a tool for posture assessment in digital human modelling software. Appl Ergon 2019; 79:1-8. [PMID: 31109457 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2019.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2017] [Revised: 03/31/2019] [Accepted: 04/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this work was to assess the feasibility of using a head mounted display with a motion capture system to simulate real world occupational tasks. Participants performed a pointing task under 3 conditions: (1) real environment (REA), (2) virtual environment with auditory stimulus (VEA) and (3) virtual environment with visual stimulus (VEV). End point error, movement time and peak fingertip velocity were calculated for each discrete point event. Upper extremity joint angles were calculated at the end-state for each point and did not significantly differ between real and virtual conditions. There was significantly greater target error in virtual conditions, compared to the real condition. Peak pointing velocity was slower and movement time was longer during virtual conditions. The similarity of joint angles between real and virtual conditions suggests future use of posture-based ergonomic assessments for use with virtual reality task simulations using Oculus Rift and Siemens Jack.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael A Rizzuto
- McMaster University, Department of Kinesiology, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Michael W L Sonne
- McMaster University, Department of Kinesiology, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; MyAbilities Technologies, Inc, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Nicolas Vignais
- CIAMS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France; CIAMS, Université D'Orléans, 45067, Orléans, France
| | - Peter J Keir
- McMaster University, Department of Kinesiology, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
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Abstract
This study investigated the effect of using a cycling workstation on mouse dexterity, including if and how this changed with practice. Thirty-four healthy adults were allocated to a sitting group (n = 17) or cycling group (n = 17). All participants completed standardised computer tasks on 6 occasions: baseline and final—all participants were seated; practice 1 to 4—sitting group participants were seated, cycling group participants pedalled on an under desk cycle. Three computer tasks were employed: (1) Tracking (continuous task)—participants used the mouse pointer to track a dot in a figure of 8 pattern at 3 different speeds without a guide then with a guide (2) Aiming (discrete task)—participants moved the mouse pointer to a dot which repeatedly disappeared then reappeared again in different locations, creating the outline of a pentagram (3) Steering (continuous task)—participants steered the mouse pointer around two different pathways. Accuracy was measured during the Tracking and Steering tasks as the root mean square error and penalised path accuracy respectively. Speed was measured during the Aiming task as the movement time. Data was analysed using frequentist and Bayes Factor analyses. During the continuous tasks (Tracking and Steering), accuracy was impaired among participants using the cycling workstation, both compared to their accuracy when seated and to the accuracy of participants in the sitting group. In contrast, no deficits in speed were noted among participants using the cycling work station during the discrete task (Aiming). No learning effects were observed among either group for any tasks. These findings suggest using a cycling workstation may impair the accuracy but not speed of mouse use, regardless of task practice. Overall this supports the implementation of cycling workstations in typical office settings, but suggests cycling workstations may impair productivity among workers performing high precision mouse tasks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Anderson
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, England, United Kingdom
- Physiotherapy Department, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, England, United Kingdom
| | - Oliver Thornton
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, England, United Kingdom
| | - Rachel Coats
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, England, United Kingdom
| | - Antonio Capozio
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, England, United Kingdom
| | - Sarah Astill
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, England, United Kingdom
- * E-mail:
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17
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Moss EL, Sarhanis P, Ind T, Smith M, Davies Q, Zecca M. Impact of Obesity on Surgeon Ergonomics in Robotic and Straight-Stick Laparoscopic Surgery. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2019; 27:1063-1069. [PMID: 31326633 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2019.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2019] [Revised: 07/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE Work-related musculoskeletal symptoms (WMSs) are reported to be increasing in surgeons performing minimally invasive procedures. Therefore, we investigated the use of inertial measurement units (IMUs) and electromyography (EMG) sensor recorders to record real-time information on the muscle movement/activity required to perform training exercises in simulated in normal and high body mass index (BMI) models. DESIGN Prospective study. SETTING University hospital. PARTICIPANTS Four consultant gynecologic oncology surgeons experienced in complex straight-stick (SS) laparoscopic and robotically assisted (RA) surgery. INTERVENTIONS Three exercises (hoops onto pegs and wire chase) using SS and RA surgery on 2 abdominal models: normal BMI and high BMI. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS We measured time to complete exercise and surgeon muscle movement/activity. The time to complete all exercises was significantly lower for RA surgery as compared with SS laparoscopy (p <.05 or better). The movement of the surgeons' core was significantly greater in high BMI SS laparoscopy compared with normal BMI SS laparoscopy for exercises 1 and 2 (p <.001). Muscle usage, as determined by EMG peak, was significantly higher in normal BMI SS laparoscopy and even higher in high BMI SS laparoscopy but was generally flat for all normal and high BMI RA surgery exercises (p <.05 or better). CONCLUSION Detailed real-time information can be collected through IMUs/EMG sensors. Our results indicate that RA surgery requires less surgeon movements and muscle activity to complete tasks compared with SS laparoscopy, particularly in a high BMI model. The implications of these results are that RA surgery in high BMI patients may therefore have less physical impact on the surgeon compared with SS laparoscopy and may result in lower WMS rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esther L Moss
- Leicester Cancer Research Centre (Miss Moss), University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom; Department of Gynaecological Oncology (Miss Moss and Mr. Davies), University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
| | - Panos Sarhanis
- Department of Gynaecology (Mr. Sarhanis), Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Ind
- Department of Gynaecological Oncology (Mr. Ind), The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Smith
- Deparatment of Gynaecological Oncology (Mr. Smith), The Christie Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Quentin Davies
- Department of Gynaecological Oncology (Miss Moss and Mr. Davies), University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - Massimiliano Zecca
- Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering (Professor Zecca); National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine NCSEM-EM (Professor Zecca), Loughborough, United Kingdom
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Baek HJ, Chang MH, Heo J, Park KS. Enhancing the Usability of Brain-Computer Interface Systems. Comput Intell Neurosci 2019; 2019:5427154. [PMID: 31316556 PMCID: PMC6604478 DOI: 10.1155/2019/5427154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Revised: 05/02/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) aim to enable people to interact with the external world through an alternative, nonmuscular communication channel that uses brain signal responses to complete specific cognitive tasks. BCIs have been growing rapidly during the past few years, with most of the BCI research focusing on system performance, such as improving accuracy or information transfer rate. Despite these advances, BCI research and development is still in its infancy and requires further consideration to significantly affect human experience in most real-world environments. This paper reviews the most recent studies and findings about ergonomic issues in BCIs. We review dry electrodes that can be used to detect brain signals with high enough quality to apply in BCIs and discuss their advantages, disadvantages, and performance. Also, an overview is provided of the wide range of recent efforts to create new interface designs that do not induce fatigue or discomfort during everyday, long-term use. The basic principles of each technique are described, along with examples of current applications in BCI research. Finally, we demonstrate a user-friendly interface paradigm that uses dry capacitive electrodes that do not require any preparation procedure for EEG signal acquisition. We explore the capacitively measured steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) response to an amplitude-modulated visual stimulus and the auditory steady-state response (ASSR) to an auditory stimulus modulated by familiar natural sounds to verify their availability for BCI. We report the first results of an online demonstration that adopted this ergonomic approach to evaluating BCI applications. We expect BCI to become a routine clinical, assistive, and commercial tool through advanced EEG monitoring techniques and innovative interface designs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Jae Baek
- Department of Medical and Mechatronics Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Hye Chang
- Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI), Ansan, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Heo
- Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Software Center, LG Electronics, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang Suk Park
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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19
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Bazazan A, Dianat I, Feizollahi N, Mombeini Z, Shirazi AM, Castellucci HI. Effect of a posture correction-based intervention on musculoskeletal symptoms and fatigue among control room operators. Appl Ergon 2019; 76:12-19. [PMID: 30642516 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2017] [Revised: 07/07/2018] [Accepted: 11/26/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the effect of a posture correction-based intervention (with a biofeedback device) on the occurrence of musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) and fatigue among control room operators in a petrochemical plant in Iran. A total of 188 office workers (91 in the case group and 97 in the control group) participated at baseline as well as at 6- and 12-month follow-up. A questionnaire survey (including the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory) and direct observations of working postures by using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method were used. The occurrence of MSS in the shoulders, upper back, neck, and low back areas, as well as the mental and physical dimensions of fatigue were found to be the most common problems. The results showed considerable improvements in working postures (in the neck, trunk, and RULA grand scores) and the occurrence of MSS (particularly in the neck, shoulders, and upper back and low back areas) and fatigue (in particular the mental and physical aspects) after the intervention. The overall mean RULA grand score for the case group was significantly decreased after the intervention (mean scores of 5.1, 4.4, and 4.6 at pre-intervention, post-intervention 1, and post-intervention 2, respectively). A total of 81 operators (89.0%) reported some kind of MSS at baseline, which were reduced to 75 operators (82.4%) and 77 operators (84.6%) at post-interventions 1 and 2, respectively. Significant differences were also found between the pre- and post-intervention scores for the physical fatigue (mean of 12.19, 10.16, and 9.99 at pre-intervention, post-intervention 1, and post-intervention 2, respectively) and mental fatigue (mean of 14.03, 12.05, and 12.16 at pre-intervention, post-intervention 1, and post-intervention 2, respectively) dimensions. The findings confirm the effectiveness of this low-cost, simple, and easy-to-use ergonomic intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Bazazan
- Department of Occupational Health and Ergonomics, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Iman Dianat
- Department of Occupational Health and Ergonomics, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Nafiseh Feizollahi
- Department of Electronic, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran South Branch, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Zohreh Mombeini
- Department of Health Safety and Environment (HSE), Razi Petrochemical Complex, Mahshahr, Iran.
| | - Alireza Mohammad Shirazi
- Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Héctor Ignacio Castellucci
- Centro de Estudio del Trabajo y Factores Humanos, Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
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20
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Price K, Watson AH. Effect of Using Ergobrass Ergonomic Supports on Postural Muscles in Trumpet, Trombone, and French Horn Players. Med Probl Perform Art 2018; 33:183-190. [PMID: 30204824 DOI: 10.21091/mppa.2018.3026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Though ergonomic supports are widely used for many groups of instruments, they are rare for brass instruments, despite the instruments' considerable weight. Musculoskeletal injury and postural problems are common among this group, and so, both adult and young players are likely to benefit from supports that reduce the load placed on the body. This study assessed the effects on postural muscle activity of a recently developed range of supports (Ergobrass) that use a rod to transfer the weight of the instrument to a harness or to the chair or floor. METHODS Twenty conservatoire students (mean age [SD], 20.9 ± 0.5 yrs) of the trumpet, french horn, or trombone used the supports while playing short brass studies, either sitting or standing. Surface electromyography recordings were made from key postural muscles, and their activity levels were compared with and without the support. RESULTS Statistically significant reductions (typically 15-30%) were present in many of the muscles when using the supports, though in some players they were much larger. The number of muscles affected was least with the lightest instruments (the trumpet), with the effects mainly in the left deltoid and trapezius muscles. Reductions for the horn were bilateral, principally in biceps, pectoralis major, and deltoid; while in the trombone, they were confined to the left side (pectoralis major, posterior deltoid, and trapezius), as the right arm is in constant use to move the slide. CONCLUSIONS The supports are effective in reducing postural muscle activity and may be of particular benefit to injured or young players.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alan Hd Watson
- School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, Wales, UK. Tel +44 (0)29 20875156
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21
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Bicycle and treadmill exercise tests are used in sports medicine and occupational medicine to detect latent disease, to monitor treatment, and to measure patients' physical performance ability and reserve. In this review, we describe the indications, contraindications, and manner of performance of these tests, along with the variables tested, criteria for evaluation, (sub)maximal stress, and the factors that affect these tests, including age, sex, and medications. METHODS This review is based on pertinent articles retrieved by a selective literature search and on the ergometry guidelines of four medical specialty societies. RESULTS The proper performance of ergometric stress tests calls for preparation and monitoring by qualified staff as well as standardized testing conditions. Ergometric studies are indispensable as a clinical diagnostic method for the early recognition of disease, for follow-up over time, and for individual counseling. The patient's maximal achievable performance is a predictor of morbidity and mortality. Among the variables that can be measured in the submaximal performance range, the respiratory rate, heart rate, and lactate performance curves are more accurate prognostic predictors than the so-called threshold values (physical working capacity, anaerobic-aerobic threshold). Ergometric stress tests can be used to detect (among other conditions) latent hypertension, pulmonary diseases (e.g., exertional asthma), pabnormal ECG changes, and cardiovascular disorders (e.g., ischemia, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure). The ergometric findings are influenced by the choice of stress-inducing protocol. They provide important information for the planning and monitoring of exercise training and for the treatment of persons suffering from diverse physical conditions, as well as for leisure-time athletes. They are less suit- able for use in the design of training programs for high-performance athletes. CONCLUSION Ergometric stress tests provide important data in clinical and preventive medicine. The findings are often difficult to interpret because of the wide range of normal findings, the use of different stress-inducing protocols, and the lack of gen- erally accepted reference values. The establishment of a nationwide fitness and health registry for ergometric data would be very helpful for the individualized inter- pretation of test findings and for the monitoring of exercise training and therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Herbert Löllgen
- Private Practice for Cardiology and Sports Cardiology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz; Institute of Physiology and Anatomy, German Sport University Cologne; Bundeswehr Institute for Preventive Medicine, Koblenz
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22
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Abstract
Nurses are the end-users of most technology in intensive care units, and the ways in which they interact with technology affect quality of care and patient safety. Nurses' interactions include the processes of ensuring proper input of data into the technology as well as extracting and interpreting the output (clinical data, technical data, alarms). Current challenges in nurse-technology interactions for physiologic monitoring include issues regarding alarm management, workflow interruptions, and monitor surveillance. Patient safety concepts, like high reliability organizations and human factors, can advance efforts to enhance nurse-technology interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Halley Ruppel
- Yale School of Nursing, 400 West Campus Drive, Orange, CT 06477, USA.
| | - Marjorie Funk
- Yale School of Nursing, 400 West Campus Drive, Orange, CT 06477, USA
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23
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Abstract
Objective To conduct a process evaluation of the implementation of an ergonomics training program aimed at increasing the use of loading assist devices in flight baggage handling. Methods Feasibility related to the process items recruitment, reach, context, dose delivered (training time and content); dose received (participants’ engagement); satisfaction with training; intermediate outcomes (skills, confidence and behaviors); and barriers and facilitators of the training intervention were assessed by qualitative and quantitative methods. Results Implementation proved successful regarding dose delivered, dose received and satisfaction. Confidence among participants in the training program in using and talking about devices, observed use of devices among colleagues, and internal feedback on work behavior increased significantly (p<0.01). Main facilitators were self-efficacy, motivation, and perceived utility of training among the trainees. Barriers included lack of peer support, opportunities to observe and practice behaviors, and follow-up activities; as well as staff reduction and job insecurity. Conclusions In identifying important barriers and facilitators for a successful outcome, this study can help supporting the effectiveness of future interventions. Our results suggest that barriers caused by organizational changes may likely be alleviated by recruiting motivated trainees and securing strong organizational support for the implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva L. Bergsten
- Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Occupational and Public Health Sciences, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden
- Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- * E-mail:
| | - Svend Erik Mathiassen
- Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Occupational and Public Health Sciences, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden
| | - Johan Larsson
- Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Occupational and Public Health Sciences, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden
| | - Lydia Kwak
- Unit of Intervention and Implementation Research, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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24
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Zitkus E, Langdon P, Clarkson PJ. Gradually including potential users: A tool to counter design exclusions. Appl Ergon 2018; 66:105-120. [PMID: 28958421 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2016] [Revised: 05/02/2017] [Accepted: 07/23/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The paper describes an iterative development process used to understand the suitability of different inclusive design evaluation tools applied into design practices. At the end of this process, a tool named Inclusive Design Advisor was developed, combining data related to design features of small appliances with ergonomic task demands, anthropometric data and exclusion data. When auditing a new design the tool examines the exclusion that each design feature can cause, followed by objective recommendations directly related to its features. Interactively, it allows designers or clients to balance design changes with the exclusion caused. It presents the type of information that enables designers and clients to discuss user needs and make more inclusive design decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilene Zitkus
- Engineering Design Centre, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
| | - Patrick Langdon
- Engineering Design Centre, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
| | - P John Clarkson
- Engineering Design Centre, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
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25
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Lin JH, Kirlik A, Xu X. New technologies in human factors and ergonomics research and practice. Appl Ergon 2018; 66:179-181. [PMID: 28870373 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Accepted: 08/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Hua Lin
- Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, USA.
| | - Alex Kirlik
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
| | - Xu Xu
- North Carolina State University, USA
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27
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Guo Z, Yee RB, Mun KR, Yu H. Experimental evaluation of a novel robotic hospital bed mover with omni-directional mobility. Appl Ergon 2017; 65:389-397. [PMID: 28483058 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2016] [Revised: 04/07/2017] [Accepted: 04/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Bed pushing during patient transfer is one of the most physically demanding and yet common tasks in the hospital setting. Powered bed movers have been increasingly introduced to hospitals to reduce physiological strains on the users. This study introduces and quantifies the manpower efficiency and health benefits of a novel robotic-assisted omni-directional hospital bed transporter (SESTO Bed Mover) in comparison with a conventional manual transport stretcher (Stryker Trauma Stretcher 1037) and a powered transport stretcher (HOSPIMEK HMPT 740), which has a fifth powered wheel providing power assistance only in the forward direction. A total of 14 subjects were recruited (7 porters and 7 students) and were tasked to complete a course within a controlled lab environment. It is concluded that the robotic bed mover is able to halve the required manpower to push hospital beds as compared to conventional bed pushing without any additional physiological strain, potentially improving efficiency by two-fold. Electromyography (EMG) patterns showed that users relied on the shoulder and back muscles in a fashion similar to conventional pushing, further confirming the intuitive drive of the robotic bed mover. Overall, the robotic bed mover shows reduced physical demands, less manpower required for patient transport and reduced back muscle activities, which strongly suggest health benefits for workers in the hospital.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Guo
- School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Rachael Bei Yee
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117575, Singapore
| | - Kyung-Ryoul Mun
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117575, Singapore
| | - Haoyong Yu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117575, Singapore.
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28
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Xu X, Robertson M, Chen KB, Lin JH, McGorry RW. Using the Microsoft Kinect™ to assess 3-D shoulder kinematics during computer use. Appl Ergon 2017; 65:418-423. [PMID: 28395854 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2016] [Revised: 02/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/04/2017] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Shoulder joint kinematics has been used as a representative indicator to investigate musculoskeletal symptoms among computer users for office ergonomics studies. The traditional measurement of shoulder kinematics normally requires a laboratory-based motion tracking system which limits the field studies. In the current study, a portable, low cost, and marker-less Microsoft Kinect™ sensor was examined for its feasibility on shoulder kinematics measurement during computer tasks. Eleven healthy participants performed a standardized computer task, and their shoulder kinematics data were measured by a Kinect sensor and a motion tracking system concurrently. The results indicated that placing the Kinect sensor in front of the participants would yielded a more accurate shoulder kinematics measurements then placing the Kinect sensor 15° or 30° to one side. The results also showed that the Kinect sensor had a better estimate on shoulder flexion/extension, compared with shoulder adduction/abduction and shoulder axial rotation. The RMSE of front-placed Kinect sensor on shoulder flexion/extension was less than 10° for both the right and the left shoulder. The measurement error of the front-placed Kinect sensor on the shoulder adduction/abduction was approximately 10° to 15°, and the magnitude of error is proportional to the magnitude of that joint angle. After the calibration, the RMSE on shoulder adduction/abduction were less than 10° based on an independent dataset of 5 additional participants. For shoulder axial rotation, the RMSE of front-placed Kinect sensor ranged between approximately 15° to 30°. The results of the study suggest that the Kinect sensor can provide some insight on shoulder kinematics for improving office ergonomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Xu
- Edward P. Fitts Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
| | - Michelle Robertson
- Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, 71 Frankland Road, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA
| | - Karen B Chen
- Edward P. Fitts Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
| | - Jia-Hua Lin
- Safety and Health Assessment and Research for Prevention (SHARP) Program, Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, WA 98504, USA
| | - Raymond W McGorry
- Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, 71 Frankland Road, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA
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Roossien CC, Stegenga J, Hodselmans AP, Spook SM, Koolhaas W, Brouwer S, Verkerke GJ, Reneman MF. Can a smart chair improve the sitting behavior of office workers? Appl Ergon 2017; 65:355-361. [PMID: 28802456 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2017] [Revised: 07/11/2017] [Accepted: 07/21/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Prolonged sitting can cause health problems and musculoskeletal discomfort. There is a need for objective and non-obstructive means of measuring sitting behavior. A 'smart' office chair can monitor sitting behavior and provide tactile feedback, aiming to improve sitting behavior. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the feedback signal on sitting behavior and musculoskeletal discomfort. In a 12-week prospective cohort study (ABCB design) among office workers (n = 45) was measured sitting duration and posture, feedback signals and musculoskeletal discomfort. Between the study phases, small changes were observed in mean sitting duration, posture and discomfort. After turning off the feedback signal, a slight increase in sitting duration was observed (10 min, p = 0.04), a slight decrease in optimally supported posture (2.8%, p < 0.01), and musculoskeletal discomfort (0.8, p < 0.01) was observed. We conclude that the 'smart' chair is able to monitor the sitting behavior, the feedback signal, however, led to small or insignificant changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- C C Roossien
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands; INCAS(3), Dr. Nassaulaan 9, 9401 HJ Assen, The Netherlands.
| | - J Stegenga
- INCAS(3), Dr. Nassaulaan 9, 9401 HJ Assen, The Netherlands
| | - A P Hodselmans
- Center for Applied Research and Innovation in Health Care and in Nursing, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Eyssoniusplein 18, 9714 CE Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - S M Spook
- University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - W Koolhaas
- University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - S Brouwer
- University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G J Verkerke
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands; University of Twente, Department of Biomechanical Engineering, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - M F Reneman
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
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Yang K, Zhen H, Hubert N, Perez M, Wang XH, Hubert J. From dV-Trainer to Real Robotic Console: The Limitations of Robotic Skill Training. J Surg Educ 2017; 74:1074-1080. [PMID: 28462814 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2016] [Revised: 02/05/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate operators' performance quality, mental stress, and ergonomic habits through a training curriculum on robotic simulators. DESIGN Forty volunteers without robotic surgery experience were recruited to practice 2 exercises on a dV-Trainer (dVT) for 14 hours. The simulator software (M-scorea) provided an automatic evaluation of the overall score for the surgeons' performance. Each participant provided a subjective difficulty score (validity to be proven) for each exercise. Their ergonomic habits were evaluated based on the workspace range and armrest load-validated criteria for evaluating the proficiency of using the armrest. They then repeated the same tasks on a da Vinci Surgical Skill Simulator for a final-level test. Their final scores were compared with their initial scores and the scores of 5 experts on the da Vinci Surgical Skill Simulator. RESULTS A total of 14 hours of training on the dVT significantly improved the surgeons' performance scores to the expert level with a significantly reduced workload, but their ergonomic score was still far from the expert level. CONCLUSION Sufficient training on the dVT improves novices' performance, reduces psychological stress, and inculcates better ergonomic habits. Among the evaluated criteria, novices had the most difficulty in achieving expert levels of ergonomic skills. The training benefits of robotic surgery simulators should be determined with quantified variables. The detection of the limitations during robotic training curricula could guide the targeted training and improve the training effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Yang
- Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; IADI/Inserm U947, Lorraine University, Nancy, France; Department of Emergency and General Surgery, CHU Nancy, Nancy, France
| | - Hang Zhen
- Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Nicolas Hubert
- IADI/Inserm U947, Lorraine University, Nancy, France; Department of Urology, CHU Nancy, Nancy, France
| | - Manuela Perez
- IADI/Inserm U947, Lorraine University, Nancy, France; Department of Emergency and General Surgery, CHU Nancy, Nancy, France
| | | | - Jacques Hubert
- IADI/Inserm U947, Lorraine University, Nancy, France; Department of Emergency and General Surgery, CHU Nancy, Nancy, France.
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Deb S, Carruth DW, Sween R, Strawderman L, Garrison TM. Efficacy of virtual reality in pedestrian safety research. Appl Ergon 2017; 65:449-460. [PMID: 28318502 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2016] [Revised: 03/04/2017] [Accepted: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Advances in virtual reality technology present new opportunities for human factors research in areas that are dangerous, difficult, or expensive to study in the real world. The authors developed a new pedestrian simulator using the HTC Vive head mounted display and Unity software. Pedestrian head position and orientation were tracked as participants attempted to safely cross a virtual signalized intersection (5.5 m). In 10% of 60 trials, a vehicle violated the traffic signal and in 10.84% of these trials, a collision between the vehicle and the pedestrian was observed. Approximately 11% of the participants experienced simulator sickness and withdrew from the study. Objective measures, including the average walking speed, indicate that participant behavior in VR matches published real world norms. Subjective responses indicate that the virtual environment was realistic and engaging. Overall, the study results confirm the effectiveness of the new virtual reality technology for research on full motion tasks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuchisnigdha Deb
- Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Mississippi State University, PO Box 9542, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.
| | - Daniel W Carruth
- Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, PO Box 5405, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA
| | - Richard Sween
- Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, PO Box 5405, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA
| | - Lesley Strawderman
- Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Mississippi State University, PO Box 9542, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA
| | - Teena M Garrison
- Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, PO Box 5405, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA
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32
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Lee SR, Shim S, Yu T, Jeong K, Chung HW. Sources of pain in laparoendoscopic gynecological surgeons: An analysis of ergonomic factors and proposal of an aid to improve comfort. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0184400. [PMID: 28910316 PMCID: PMC5598968 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2017] [Accepted: 08/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) offers cosmetic benefits to patients; however, surgeons often experience pain during MIS. We administered an ergonomic questionnaire to 176 Korean laparoscopic gynecological surgeons to determine potential sources of pain during surgery. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors that had a significant impact on gynecological surgeons’ pain. Operating table height at the beginning of surgery and during the operation were significantly associated with neck and shoulder discomfort (P <0.001). The ability to control the operating table height was the single factor most significantly associated with neck (P <0.001) and shoulder discomfort (P <0.001). Discomfort of the hand/digits was significantly associated with the trocar site (P = 0.035). The type of electrocautery activation switch and foot pedal were significantly related to surgeons’ foot and leg discomfort (P <0.001). In evaluating the co-occurrence of pain in 4 different sites (neck, shoulder, back, hand/digits), the neck and shoulder were determined to have the highest co-occurrence of pain (Spearman’s ρ = 0.64, P <0.001). These results provide guidance for identifying ergonomic solutions to reduce gynecological laparoscopic surgeons’ pain. Based on our results, we propose the use of an ergonomic surgical step stool to reduce physical pain related to performing laparoscopic operations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sa Ra Lee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sunah Shim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Taeri Yu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Kyungah Jeong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hye Won Chung
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea
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Baier J, Kuchinke LM, Neumann M, Bender B. Form and function - Exemplary analysis of the significance for the design of rehabilitation devices. IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot 2017; 2017:740-745. [PMID: 28813908 DOI: 10.1109/icorr.2017.8009336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Stroke often leads to motor impairment that could be recovered by extensive training. Multiple devices exist to support the rehabilitation process. Most systems interact directly with the patient and therefore, depend strongly on the ergonomic design which is determined by its form and function. In this work the interdependence of form and function and their particular significance for the development of rehabilitation devices are outlined. As a case study the development of a hand rehabilitation device is presented, where two approaches answering different key questions to focus either on function or form were realized at the same time to generate different concepts. The function-oriented approach led to a concept based on linkages and the form-oriented approach to one using leaf springs. In the discussion, the differences between the approaches are analyzed in respect to the creation of a geometrical-material entireness. Furthermore, new findings are discussed and the integration of both concepts into a final prototype is shown.
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34
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Garg A, Moore JS, Kapellusch JM. The Composite Strain Index (COSI) and Cumulative Strain Index (CUSI): methodologies for quantifying biomechanical stressors for complex tasks and job rotation using the Revised Strain Index. Ergonomics 2017; 60:1033-1041. [PMID: 27734756 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2016.1246675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2016] [Accepted: 10/05/2016] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The Composite Strain Index (COSI) quantifies biomechanical stressors for complex tasks consisting of exertions at different force levels and/or with different exertion times. The Cumulative Strain Index (CUSI) further integrates biomechanical stressors from different tasks to quantify exposure for the entire work shift. The paper provides methodologies to compute COSI and CUSI along with examples. Complex task simulation produced 169,214 distinct tasks. Use of average, time-weighted average (TWA) and peak force and COSI classified 66.9, 28.2, 100 and 38.9% of tasks as hazardous, respectively. For job rotation the simulation produced 10,920 distinct jobs. TWA COSI, peak task COSI and CUSI classified 36.5, 78.1 and 66.6% jobs as hazardous, respectively. The results suggest that the TWA approach systematically underestimates the biomechanical stressors and peak approach overestimates biomechanical stressors, both at the task and job level. It is believed that the COSI and CUSI partially address these underestimations and overestimations of biomechanical stressors. Practitioner Summary: COSI quantifies exposure when applied hand force and/or duration of that force changes during a task cycle. CUSI integrates physical exposures from job rotation. These should be valuable tools for designing and analysing tasks and job rotation to determine risk of musculoskeletal injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun Garg
- a Department of Occupational Science & Technology , University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee , Milwaukee , WI , USA
| | - J Steven Moore
- b School of Rural Public Health , Texas A&M University , College Station , TX , USA
| | - Jay M Kapellusch
- a Department of Occupational Science & Technology , University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee , Milwaukee , WI , USA
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35
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Nath ND, Akhavian R, Behzadan AH. Ergonomic analysis of construction worker's body postures using wearable mobile sensors. Appl Ergon 2017; 62:107-117. [PMID: 28411721 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2016] [Revised: 02/11/2017] [Accepted: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Construction jobs are more labor-intensive compared to other industries. As such, construction workers are often required to exceed their natural physical capability to cope with the increasing complexity and challenges in this industry. Over long periods of time, this sustained physical labor causes bodily injuries to the workers which in turn, conveys huge losses to the industry in terms of money, time, and productivity. Various safety and health organizations have established rules and regulations that limit the amount and intensity of workers' physical movements to mitigate work-related bodily injuries. A precursor to enforcing and implementing such regulations and improving the ergonomics conditions on the jobsite is to identify physical risks associated with a particular task. Manually assessing a field activity to identify the ergonomic risks is not trivial and often requires extra effort which may render it to be challenging if not impossible. In this paper, a low-cost ubiquitous approach is presented and validated which deploys built-in smartphone sensors to unobtrusively monitor workers' bodily postures and autonomously identify potential work-related ergonomic risks. Results indicates that measurements of trunk and shoulder flexions of a worker by smartphone sensory data are very close to corresponding measurements by observation. The proposed method is applicable for workers in various occupations who are exposed to WMSDs due to awkward postures. Examples include, but are not limited to industry laborers, carpenters, welders, farmers, health assistants, teachers, and office workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nipun D Nath
- Department of Technology and Construction Management, Missouri State University, 901 S. National Avenue, Springfield, MO 65897, USA.
| | - Reza Akhavian
- School of Engineering, California State University, East Bay, 25800 Carlos Bee Blvd, Hayward, CA 94542, USA.
| | - Amir H Behzadan
- Department of Technology and Construction Management, Missouri State University, 901 S. National Avenue, Springfield, MO 65897, USA.
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Abstract
Road sign comprehension plays an important part in road safety management, particularly for those drivers who are travelling in an unfamiliar country. Previous research has established that comprehension can be improved if signs are designed to adhere to ergonomic principles. However, it may be difficult for sign designers to incorporate all the principles into a single sign and may thus have to make a judgement as to the most effective ones. This study surveyed drivers in three countries to ascertain their understanding of a range of road signs, each of which conformed in varying degrees and combinations to the ergonomic principles. We found that using three of the principles was the most effective and that the most important one was that relating to standardisation; the colours and shapes used were key to comprehension. Other concepts which related to physical and spatial characteristics were less important, whilst conceptual compatibility did not aid comprehension at all. Practitioner Summary: This study explores how road sign comprehension can be improved using ergonomic principles, with particular reference to cross-border drivers. It was found that comprehension can be improved significantly if standardisation is adhered to and if at least three principles are used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha Jamson
- a Institute for Transport Studies , University of Leeds , Leeds , UK
| | - Marco Mrozek
- a Institute for Transport Studies , University of Leeds , Leeds , UK
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37
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Stern G, Bonafide C, Cvach M, Castro G, Edworthy JR, Forrest S, Funk M, Jacques S, Piepenbrink J, Strickland S. A Roundtable Discussion: Navigating the Noise with Clinical Alarm Management. Biomed Instrum Technol 2017; 51:8-15. [PMID: 28296457 DOI: 10.2345/0899-8205-51.s2.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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38
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Stern G. Clinical Alarms-Have You Heard This One Before? Biomed Instrum Technol 2017; 51:1. [PMID: 28296465 DOI: 10.2345/0899-8205-51.s2.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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39
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Wang MJJ, Lin CL, Shih YC, Chung HC, Strasser H. Torque Levels, Subjective Discomfort, and Muscle Activity Associated with Four Commercially Available Screwdrivers under Static and Dynamic Work Conditions. Percept Mot Skills 2016; 102:291-301. [PMID: 16826647 DOI: 10.2466/pms.102.2.291-301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated screwdrivers with different handle designs and blade lengths. 10 men and 10 women voluntarily participated. A repeated-measures experiment design was employed. The three independent factors were sex of user, handle (four types), and blade length (130, 170, and 210 mm). The dependent measures were the maximum supination torque under a static task and the %MVC of EMG responses in biceps brachii and flexor digitorum, and a discomfort rating for the upper extremity under the dynamic task. Analysis showed that the in-line screwdriver with the combined characteristics of large handle diameter (3.8–4.1 cm), smooth rubber covering handle surface, triangular (or circular) shape, and adequate handle length (11 cm) had the greatest supination torque and a smaller discomfort rating than the screwdriver with the pistol-grip handle. Blade length was not significantly related to any dependent measure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mao-Jiun J Wang
- Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC.
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40
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Herbaut A, Simoneau-Buessinger E, Barbier F, Cannard F, Guéguen N. A reliable measure of footwear upper comfort enabled by an innovative sock equipped with textile pressure sensors. Ergonomics 2016; 59:1327-1334. [PMID: 26772648 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2016.1142122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2015] [Accepted: 01/09/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Footwear comfort is essential and pressure distribution on the foot was shown as a relevant objective measurement to assess it. However, asperities on the foot sides, especially the metatarsals and the instep, make its evaluation difficult with available equipment. Thus, a sock equipped with textile pressure sensors was designed. Results from the mechanical tests showed a high linearity of the sensor response under incremental loadings and allowed to determine the regression equation to convert voltage values into pressure measurements. The sensor response was also highly repeatable and the creep under constant loading was low. Pressure measurements on human feet associated with a perception questionnaire exhibited that significant relationships existed between pressure and comfort perceived on the first, the third and the fifth metatarsals and top of the instep. Practitioner Summary: A sock equipped with textile sensors was validated for measuring the pressure on the foot top, medial and lateral sides to evaluate footwear comfort. This device may be relevant to help individuals with low sensitivity, such as children, elderly or neuropathic, to choose the shoes that fit the best.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Herbaut
- a University of Valenciennes and Hainaut-Cambrésis, CNRS, LAMIH UMR 8201 , Valenciennes , France
- b Sportslab , Decathlon , Villeneuve d'Ascq , France
| | | | - Franck Barbier
- a University of Valenciennes and Hainaut-Cambrésis, CNRS, LAMIH UMR 8201 , Valenciennes , France
| | | | - Nils Guéguen
- b Sportslab , Decathlon , Villeneuve d'Ascq , France
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41
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Cutler TR. Fork Truck Free and New Materials Handling Innovations. Occup Health Saf 2016; 85:82-84. [PMID: 30280867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The ergonomic answer to moving heavy items without a fork truck, this innovative approach is designed for ease of use, higher productivity, and keeping workers on the job and free from injuries.
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Beard GF, Griffin MJ. Discomfort of seated persons exposed to low frequency lateral and roll oscillation: Effect of backrest height. Appl Ergon 2016; 54:51-61. [PMID: 26851464 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2015.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2015] [Revised: 11/06/2015] [Accepted: 11/25/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Backrests influence the comfort of seated people. With 21 subjects sitting with three backrest heights (no backrest, short backrest, high backrest) discomfort caused by lateral, roll, and fully roll-compensated lateral oscillation was investigated at frequencies between 0.25 and 1.0 Hz. With lateral oscillation, the short backrest reduced discomfort at frequencies less than 0.63 Hz and the high backrest reduced discomfort at frequencies less than 1.0 Hz. With roll oscillation, the high backrest reduced discomfort at frequencies less than 0.63 Hz, but increased discomfort at 1.0 Hz. With fully roll-compensated lateral oscillation, the short backrest reduced discomfort at 0.4 Hz and the high backrest reduced discomfort at 0.5 and 0.63 Hz. As predicted by current standards, a backrest can increase discomfort caused by high frequencies of vibration. However, a backrest can reduce discomfort caused by low frequencies, with the benefit depending on the frequency and direction of oscillation and backrest height.
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Affiliation(s)
- George F Beard
- Human Factors Research Unit, Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Michael J Griffin
- Human Factors Research Unit, Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, United Kingdom.
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Cascioli V, Liu Z, Heusch A, McCarthy PW. A methodology using in-chair movements as an objective measure of discomfort for the purpose of statistically distinguishing between similar seat surfaces. Appl Ergon 2016; 54:100-9. [PMID: 26851469 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2015.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2015] [Revised: 11/30/2015] [Accepted: 11/30/2015] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
This study presents a method for objectively measuring in-chair movement (ICM) that shows correlation with subjective ratings of comfort and discomfort. Employing a cross-over controlled, single blind design, healthy young subjects (n = 21) sat for 18 min on each of the following surfaces: contoured foam, straight foam and wood. Force sensitive resistors attached to the sitting interface measured the relative movements of the subjects during sitting. The purpose of this study was to determine whether ICM could statistically distinguish between each seat material, including two with subtle design differences. In addition, this study investigated methodological considerations, in particular appropriate threshold selection and sitting duration, when analysing objective movement data. ICM appears to be able to statistically distinguish between similar foam surfaces, as long as appropriate ICM thresholds and sufficient sitting durations are present. A relationship between greater ICM and increased discomfort, and lesser ICM and increased comfort was also found.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincenzo Cascioli
- Murdoch University, School of Health Professions, Murdoch University Chiropractic Clinic, Perth, Western Australia, 6150, Australia.
| | - Zhuofu Liu
- Harbin University of Science and Technology, China.
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van Rutte PWJ, Lup SL, Luyer MD, Jakimowicz JJ, Goossens RHM, Nienhuijs SW. Comparative Study of Performance in Ultrasonic Tissue Dissection for Sleeve Gastrectomy: Wired versus Cordless. Surg Technol Int 2016; 28:111-116. [PMID: 27175810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The sleeve gastrectomy is being performed increasingly as a primary procedure for the treatment of morbid obesity. A minimally invasive approach is currently applied to the procedure. The two major steps are dissection and stapling. For dissection, several tools have been developed. The goal of this study was to compare the efficiency and the ergonomics of two ultrasonic devices during the sleeve gastrectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty patients were randomised for the use of a cordless Sonicision™ (Covidien, Mansfield, MA) or a cord-containing HARMONIC ACE®+ (Ethicon Endo-Surgery Inc., Cincinnati, OH) during dissection. Both devices were assessed for objective and subjective measures. RESULTS There was no significant difference in duration of the procedures. The assembly and installation time of the Sonicision™ were significantly shorter; however, the dismantle time was not. No difference in plume formation or dissection failures was found between the devices. Scrub nurses scored the Sonicision™ significantly clearer and easier in use and more reliable. The surgeons, however, did not find one of the devices easier in use, more reliable or precise, but they did report better manoeuvrability of the Sonicision™. CONCLUSION In comparison to the wired HARMONIC ACE®+, during sleeve gastrectomy, the cordless Sonicision™ was considered easier to use, faster during assembling and installation, and more reliable with better manoeuvrability. Surgeons scored both devices equally effective. Both ultrasonic devices can be used easily and safely for a sleeve gastrectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pim W J van Rutte
- Department of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Sandra L Lup
- Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Technical University of Delft, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Misha D Luyer
- Surgical Department, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Jack J Jakimowicz
- Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Technical University of Delft, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Richard H M Goossens
- Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Technical University of Delft, Delft, The Netherlands
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Björnsdóttir SV, Guðmundsson G, Auðunsson GA, Matthíasson J, Ragnarsdóttir M. Posterior-anterior(PA) pressure Puffin for measuring and treating spinal stiffness: Mechanism and repeatability. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 22:72-9. [PMID: 26559318 DOI: 10.1016/j.math.2015.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2014] [Revised: 10/12/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Posterior-anterior (PA) pressure technique is widely used for assessing and treating spinal segments. PA pressure is manually applied and stiffness is subjectively assessed. The method has been deemed unreliable and is associated with occupational strain. OBJECTIVES To introduce a new ergonomically designed hand-held device measuring spinal stiffness, and to assess its repeatability. DESIGN Quasi experimental study. METHOD A convenience sample of 30 university students, 20-30 years old was used. The participants were tested two consecutive days by two physical therapy students using the new device; the PA pressure Puffin. The spinal segments under study were L1, Th12, Th7 and Th6 which all were tested three times with 9 kg force by both testers, both days. Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC3,k) were used to assess intra- and inter-tester repeatability and analysis of variance with alpha-level at 0.05 was used to assess differences in joint mobility at the four segments measured. Linear regression analyses were used to assess repeatability. RESULTS Inter-tester and intra-tester coefficients (ICCs) ranged from 0.88 to 0.97 and from 0.83 to 0.97, respectively. There was no significant difference in displacement between Th6 and Th7 but all other joints were significantly different from each other. Displacement was always significantly greater the second day compared with day one (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS This close to final prototype of the PA pressure Puffin measures segmental spinal stiffness and its ergonomically designed handle provides a promising tool for physical therapists applying PA pressure. Further research is needed for validation and reliability assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - María Ragnarsdóttir
- Landspítali - The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
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Madison H, Pereira A, Korshøj M, Taylor L, Barr A, Rempel D. Mind the Gap: The Effect of Keyboard Key Gap and Pitch on Typing Speed, Accuracy, and Usability, Part 3. Hum Factors 2015; 57:1188-1194. [PMID: 26002872 DOI: 10.1177/0018720815587423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2014] [Accepted: 04/23/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of key gap (distance between edges of keys) on computer keyboards on typing speed, percentage error, preference, and usability. BACKGROUND In Parts 1 and 2 of this series, a small key pitch (center-to-center distance between keys) was found to reduce productivity and usability, but the findings were confounded by gap. In this study, key gap was varied while holding key pitch constant. METHOD Participants (N = 25) typed on six keyboards, which differed in gap between keys (1, 3, or 5 mm) and pitch (16 or 17 mm; distance between centers of keys), while typing speed, accuracy, usability, and preference were measured. RESULTS There was no statistical interaction between gap and pitch. Accuracy was better for keyboards with a gap of 5 mm compared to a 1-mm gap (p = .04). Net typing speed (p = .02), accuracy (p = .002), and most usability measures were better for keyboards with a pitch of 17 mm compared to a 16-mm pitch. CONCLUSIONS The study findings support keyboard designs with a gap between keys of 5 mm over 1 mm and a key pitch of 17 mm over 16 mm. APPLICATIONS These findings may influence keyboard standards and design, especially the design of small keyboards used with portable devices, such as tablets and laptops.
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Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the ease of handling of two rebound tonometers, which are designed for self-measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) in a clinical setting by untrained patients. METHODS After self-measurement of the IOP with the rebound tonometers iCare ONE and iCare HOME, participants were asked to complete a questionnaire containing different subitems concerning ease of operation using a visual analog scale (1 = very good to 5 = very poor). Moreover, the feasibility and duration of measurement were tested. RESULTS A total of 147 subjects participated in this study. The mean score for general handling ability was 2.79 ± 1.01 for the iCare ONE and 1.85 ± 0.87 for the iCare HOME (p < 0.001). The evaluation of the subitems sense of safety (iCare ONE: 2.71 ± 1.03 and iCare HOME: 1.87 ± 0.81, p < 0.001) and comfort of measurement (iCare ONE: 2.07 ± 1.01 and iCare HOME: 1.66 ± 0.72, p < 0.001) also showed a significant discrepancy between the two tonometers. Participants needed significantly less time for a single valid measurement when using the iCare HOME tonometer (mean 66.14 ± 61.54 s) compared to the iCare ONE tonometer (mean 81.54 ± 69.51 s, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS A better handling of the iCare HOME rebound tonometer in comparison to the iCare ONE tonometer can be deduced on the basis of the subjective assessments of patients and the shorter duration of measurements. Moreover, the iCare HOME received a significantly better evaluation for all subitems. The accuracy of measurements using the iCare HOME still needs to be clarified.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Mihailovic
- Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland
| | - J Termühlen
- Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland
| | - M Alnawaiseh
- Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland
| | - N Eter
- Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland
| | - T S Dietlein
- Zentrum für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Köln, Köln, Deutschland
| | - A Rosentreter
- Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland.
- Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Str. 11, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland.
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Kim J, Kwon S, Seo S, Park K. Highly wearable galvanic skin response sensor using flexible and conductive polymer foam. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2015; 2014:6631-4. [PMID: 25571516 DOI: 10.1109/embc.2014.6945148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Owing to advancements in daily physiological monitoring technology, diverse healthcare applications have emerged recently. The monitoring of skin conductance responses has extensive feasibility to support healthcare applications such as detecting emotion changes. In this study, we proposed a highly wearable and reliable galvanic skin response (GSR) sensor that measures the signals from the back of the user. To enhance its wearability and usability, we employed flexible conductive foam as the sensing material and designed it to be easily attachable to (and detachable from) a wide variety of clothes. We evaluated the sensing reliability of the proposed sensor by comparing its signal with a reference GSR. The average correlation between the two signals was 0.768; this is sufficiently high to validate the feasibility of the proposed sensor for reliable GSR sensing on the back.
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Abstract
Unstable back support against gravity results in a forward head posture and contributes to buttocks pressure ulcers. However, the association between these health problems and a wheelchair backrest is unclear. Our newly developed wheelchair (N-WC) supports the back of the pelvis and thorax from obliquely underneath. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different backrest shapes on head-neck alignment and seated pressure. Data from 28 healthy subjects were analyzed. Outcome measures were head-neck alignment angles, support angles of the backrest, and pressure distributions on the supporting surfaces. Compared with a typical wheelchair that has a flat backrest, the seat pressure decreased and the center of pressure was located in the middle of both the seat and backrest in the N-WC. Moreover, the head-neck alignment when seated in the N-WC was upright. These results highlight the importance of the shape of the wheelchair backrest.
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Patrizi A, Pennestrì E, Valentini PP. Comparison between low-cost marker-less and high-end marker-based motion capture systems for the computer-aided assessment of working ergonomics. Ergonomics 2015; 59:155-162. [PMID: 26043178 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2015.1057238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2015] [Accepted: 05/26/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The paper deals with the comparison between a high-end marker-based acquisition system and a low-cost marker-less methodology for the assessment of the human posture during working tasks. The low-cost methodology is based on the use of a single Microsoft Kinect V1 device. The high-end acquisition system is the BTS SMART that requires the use of reflective markers to be placed on the subject's body. Three practical working activities involving object lifting and displacement have been investigated. The operational risk has been evaluated according to the lifting equation proposed by the American National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. The results of the study show that the risk multipliers computed from the two acquisition methodologies are very close for all the analysed activities. In agreement to this outcome, the marker-less methodology based on the Microsoft Kinect V1 device seems very promising to promote the dissemination of computer-aided assessment of ergonomics while maintaining good accuracy and affordable costs. PRACTITIONER’S SUMMARY: The study is motivated by the increasing interest for on-site working ergonomics assessment. We compared a low-cost marker-less methodology with a high-end marker-based system. We tested them on three different working tasks, assessing the working risk of lifting loads. The two methodologies showed comparable precision in all the investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfredo Patrizi
- a Department of Enterprise Engineering , University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Via del Politecnico, 1, Rome 00133 , Italy
| | - Ettore Pennestrì
- a Department of Enterprise Engineering , University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Via del Politecnico, 1, Rome 00133 , Italy
| | - Pier Paolo Valentini
- a Department of Enterprise Engineering , University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Via del Politecnico, 1, Rome 00133 , Italy
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