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Song JH, Cha JM, Moon BC, Kim WJ, Yang S, Choi G. Mantidis Oötheca (mantis egg case) original species identification via morphological analysis and DNA barcoding. J Ethnopharmacol 2020; 252:112574. [PMID: 31953199 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.112574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Revised: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Mantidis Oötheca (mantis egg case; sangpiaoxiao) is a medicine from an insect source, which has been widely used in Asian countries. However, misidentification due to a lack of information given variations in the medicinal portion of the ootheca and morphological similarities of the ootheca as an egg chamber. AIM OF THE STUDY Thus, this study aims to provide the first comprehensive data for discriminating authentic of Mantidis Oötheca. Here, we provide detailed ootheca morphology and their molecular information to accurately identify Mantidis Oötheca. MATERIALS AND METHODS Oothecae of Tenodera angustipennis (Saussure, 1869), Tenodera sinensis (Saussure, 1871), Hierodula patellifera Serville, 1839, and Hierodula sp. were used in the comparative morphological, principal component analysis, and DNA barcoding. RESULTS The morphological analyses revealed that the emergence area, outline, angle of distal end, width of air-filled layer, and weight are useful diagnostic characters. Using these quantitative and qualitative characteristics, we developed the effective identification key. Furthermore, our CO1 sequences from all individuals were monophyletic with high bootstrap values at genus and species levels. Moreover, morphological identification using our developed key among all studied individuals agreed with molecular identification results using CO1 barcoding data. CONCLUSIONS These multilateral approaches, including morphological, statistical, and DNA barcoding methods are highly reliable identification tools. Moreover, our diagnostic key characteristics and molecular barcoding should aid in the accurate identification, authentication, and quality control of Mantidis Oötheca medicinal materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Ho Song
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Naju, 58245, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ji-Min Cha
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Naju, 58245, Republic of Korea.
| | - Byeong Cheol Moon
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Naju, 58245, Republic of Korea.
| | - Wook Jin Kim
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Naju, 58245, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sungyu Yang
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Naju, 58245, Republic of Korea.
| | - Goya Choi
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Naju, 58245, Republic of Korea.
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Rivera J, Callohuari Y. A New Species of Praying Mantis from Peru Reveals Impaling as a Novel Hunting Strategy in Mantodea (Thespidae: Thespini). Neotrop Entomol 2020; 49:234-249. [PMID: 31845189 DOI: 10.1007/s13744-019-00744-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A new species of lichen-mimicking praying mantis, Carrikerella simpira n. sp., is described from Tingo María region in Peru. The new species differs from its congeners in having reduced tergal lobes, a relatively sinuous pronotum, and it is found in the highland tropical rainforest of the Central Andes. Behavioral observations conducted on captive individuals revealed that juveniles and adults hunt by impaling prey using modified foretibial structures. Anatomical examinations of the incumbent trophic structures revealed functional adaptations for prey impaling in the foretibiae, primarily consisting of prominent, forwardly oriented, barbed spines. We provide an overall description of this novel hunting behavior in Mantodea and hypothesize on its evolutionary origin and adaptive significance for the Thespidae.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Rivera
- Unidad de Investigación en Entomología y Medio Ambiente, Univ San Ignacio de Loyola, Avenida La Fontana 550, La Molina, 15024, Lima, Peru.
| | - Y Callohuari
- Depto de Entomología, Facultad de Agronomía, and Museo de Entomología Klaus Raven Büller, Univ Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru
- Dept of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Turner Hall, 1102 S Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL, USA
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Rodrigues HM, Svenson GJ. Epaphroditidae sensu novo, an Endemic Caribbean Family of Morphologically Divergent Praying Mantises (Insecta, Mantodea). Neotrop Entomol 2018; 47:502-507. [PMID: 29243117 DOI: 10.1007/s13744-017-0570-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 11/20/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Three endemic Caribbean praying mantis genera with a complex taxonomic history were recently discovered to be part of a lineage that colonized the Caribbean region during the Cretaceous period (Svenson & Rodrigues, Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 284, 2017). In all classification systems proposed up to now, the three genera, Callimantis, Epaphrodita, and Gonatista, were never considered as close relatives, a reflection of their divergent morphology. More recently, the genus Brancsikia was placed with Epaphrodita in a family based on the similarity of camouflage-related morphology. To address recent phylogenetic results that do not track current classification, we compared the morphology of the three Caribbean genera with each other and representative members of traditional or current family groups. Our morphological analysis of external and male genital characters provides strong support for the Caribbean lineage despite the divergent morphological evolution present in the three genera. We raise this Caribbean lineage to family status by employing a precedent family-group name, Epaphroditidae Brunner de Wattenwyl, 1893 sensu novo. We remove Brancsikia from our new concept of Epaphroditidae, rendering the genus incertae sedis.
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Affiliation(s)
- H M Rodrigues
- Dept of Biology, Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH, USA.
- Dept of Invertebrate Zoology, The Cleveland Museum of Natural History, 1 Wade Oval Drive, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
| | - G J Svenson
- Dept of Biology, Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Dept of Invertebrate Zoology, The Cleveland Museum of Natural History, 1 Wade Oval Drive, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA
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Svenson GJ, Rodrigues HM. A Cretaceous-aged Palaeotropical dispersal established an endemic lineage of Caribbean praying mantises. Proc Biol Sci 2017; 284:20171280. [PMID: 28954908 PMCID: PMC5627202 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2017.1280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2017] [Accepted: 08/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent phylogenetic advances have uncovered remarkable biogeographic histories that have challenged traditional concepts of dispersal, vicariance and diversification in the Greater Antilles. Much of this focus has centred on vertebrate lineages despite the high diversity and endemism of terrestrial arthropods, which account for 2.5 times the generic endemism of all Antillean plants and non-marine vertebrates combined. In this study, we focus on three Antillean endemic praying mantis genera, Callimantis, Epaphrodita and Gonatista, to determine their phylogenetic placement and geographical origins. Each genus is enigmatic in their relation to other praying mantises due to their morphological affinities with both Neotropical and Old World groups. We recovered the three genera as a monophyletic lineage among Old World groups, which was supported by molecular and morphological evidence. With a divergence at approximately 107 Ma, the lineage originated during the break-up of Gondwana. Ancestral range reconstruction indicates the lineage dispersed from an African + Indomalayan range to the Greater Antilles, with a subsequent extinction in the Old World. The profound ecomorphic convergence with non-Caribbean groups obscured recognition of natural relationships within the same geographical distribution. To the best of our knowledge, the lineage is one of the oldest endemic animal groups in the Greater Antilles and their morphological diversity and restricted distribution mark them as a critical taxon to conserve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gavin J Svenson
- Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Cleveland Museum of Natural History, 1 Wade Oval Drive, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| | - Henrique M Rodrigues
- Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Cleveland Museum of Natural History, 1 Wade Oval Drive, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
- Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
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Zhang HL, Ye F. Comparative Mitogenomic Analyses of Praying Mantises (Dictyoptera, Mantodea): Origin and Evolution of Unusual Intergenic Gaps. Int J Biol Sci 2017; 13:367-382. [PMID: 28367101 PMCID: PMC5370444 DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.17035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2016] [Accepted: 11/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Praying mantises are a diverse group of predatory insects. Although some Mantodea mitogenomes have been reported, a comprehensive comparative and evolutionary genomic study is lacking for this group. In the present study, four new mitogenomes were sequenced, annotated, and compared to the previously published mitogenomes of other Mantodea species. Most Mantodea mitogenomes share a typical set of mitochondrial genes and a putative control region (CR). Additionally, and most intriguingly, another large non-coding region (LNC) was detected between trnM and ND2 in all six Paramantini mitogenomes examined. The main section in this common region of Paramantini may have initially originated from the corresponding control region for each species, whereas sequence differences between the LNCs and CRs and phylogenetic analyses indicate that LNC and CR are largely independently evolving. Namely, the LNC (the duplicated CR) may have subsequently degenerated during evolution. Furthermore, evidence suggests that special intergenic gaps have been introduced in some species through gene rearrangement and duplication. These gaps are actually the original abutting sequences of migrated or duplicated genes. Some gaps (G5 and G6) are homologous to the 5' and 3' surrounding regions of the duplicated gene in the original gene order, and another specific gap (G7) has tandem repeats. We analysed the phylogenetic relationships of fifteen Mantodea species using 37 concatenated mitochondrial genes and detected several synapomorphies unique to species in some clades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Li Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Datong University, Datong 037009, China
| | - Fei Ye
- College of Ecology and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
- College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
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Wang X, Hou FX, Wang YX, Wang YX, Li JD, Yuan Y, Peng C, Guo JL. [Identification of original species of Mantidis Oötheca (Sangpiaoxiao) based on DNA barcoding]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2015; 40:3963-3966. [PMID: 27062810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Both market research and literature reports both found that the ootheca of mantodea was all used as medicine. However, Chinese Pharmacopoeia only records the ootheca of three mantis species. The clinical use of ootheca unrecorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia, will pose potential risks to drug safety. It's urgent to identify the origin of Mantidis Oötheca. The current researches about original animal in Mantidis Oötheca are based on morphology and unanimous. DNA barcoding fill gaps of the traditional morphological identification, which is widely used in animal classification studies. This study first use DNA barcoding to analyze genetic distance among different Mantidis Oötheca types, align COI sequences between mantis and Mantidis Oötheca and construct the phylogeny tree. The result confirmed that Tenodera sinensis and Hierodula patellifera were the origin insects of Tuanpiaoxiao and Heipiaoxiao, respectively, and Statilia maculate and Mantis religiosa were the origin insects of Changpiaoxiao.
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Legendre F, Nel A, Svenson GJ, Robillard T, Pellens R, Grandcolas P. Phylogeny of Dictyoptera: Dating the Origin of Cockroaches, Praying Mantises and Termites with Molecular Data and Controlled Fossil Evidence. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0130127. [PMID: 26200914 PMCID: PMC4511787 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2015] [Accepted: 05/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the origin and diversification of organisms requires a good phylogenetic estimate of their age and diversification rates. This estimate can be difficult to obtain when samples are limited and fossil records are disputed, as in Dictyoptera. To choose among competing hypotheses of origin for dictyopteran suborders, we root a phylogenetic analysis (~800 taxa, 10 kbp) within a large selection of outgroups and calibrate datings with fossils attributed to lineages with clear synapomorphies. We find the following topology: (mantises, (other cockroaches, (Cryptocercidae, termites)). Our datings suggest that crown-Dictyoptera-and stem-mantises-would date back to the Late Carboniferous (~ 300 Mya), a result compatible with the oldest putative fossil of stem-dictyoptera. Crown-mantises, however, would be much more recent (~ 200 Mya; Triassic/Jurassic boundary). This pattern (i.e., old origin and more recent diversification) suggests a scenario of replacement in carnivory among polyneopterous insects. The most recent common ancestor of (cockroaches + termites) would date back to the Permian (~275 Mya), which contradicts the hypothesis of a Devonian origin of cockroaches. Stem-termites would date back to the Triassic/Jurassic boundary, which refutes a Triassic origin. We suggest directions in extant and extinct species sampling to sharpen this chronological framework and dictyopteran evolutionary studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Legendre
- Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB—UMR 7205 MNHN, CNRS, UPMC, EPHE, Sorbonne Universités, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris, France
| | - André Nel
- Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB—UMR 7205 MNHN, CNRS, UPMC, EPHE, Sorbonne Universités, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris, France
| | - Gavin J. Svenson
- Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
| | - Tony Robillard
- Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB—UMR 7205 MNHN, CNRS, UPMC, EPHE, Sorbonne Universités, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris, France
| | - Roseli Pellens
- Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB—UMR 7205 MNHN, CNRS, UPMC, EPHE, Sorbonne Universités, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Grandcolas
- Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB—UMR 7205 MNHN, CNRS, UPMC, EPHE, Sorbonne Universités, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris, France
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Wen LL, Wan DG, Ren Y, Li JD, Guo JL. [Corresponding relationship between Mantis and Mantidis Oötheca (Sangpiaoxiao)]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2013; 38:966-968. [PMID: 23847938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Mantidis Oötheca is commonly used Chinese medicine. Because of the used medicinal part is oötheca and many mantis species can yield ootheca, it is not possible to identify its original animal accurately. There is no unanimous conclusion about the corresponding relationship between Mantis and Mantidis Oötheca (Sangpiaoxiao). This relationship is the basis of the Mantidis Oötheca research. Our study combined the methods of artificial incubation oötheca and capture the living mantis to identify the species of Mantis and Mantidis Oötheca. The results showed that the origin insects of Mantidis Oötheca was Tenodera, Hierodula and Statilia genus insects. This has laid a foundation for further study of Mantidis Oötheca.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long-Lian Wen
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
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Wipfler B, Wieland F, DeCarlo F, Hörnschemeyer T. Cephalic morphology of Hymenopus coronatus (Insecta: Mantodea) and its phylogenetic implications. Arthropod Struct Dev 2012; 41:87-100. [PMID: 22075128 DOI: 10.1016/j.asd.2011.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2011] [Revised: 05/10/2011] [Accepted: 06/28/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
External and internal head structures of the mantodean Hymenopus coronatus are examined and described in detail. The results are elaborately compared with the literature. Strong crests on the anterior tentorial arms that articulate with the subantennal suture, a parietal suture and glossae and paraglossae with anteriorly bent tips are proposed as new potential apomorphies for Mantodea while a head capsule being wider than long, enlarged compound eyes, the presence of a frontal shield or scutellum, lateral lobes in the anterior tentorial arms, the presence of a transverse and an interantennal suture and the reduction of the mentum are confirmed as apomorphies, As potential apomorphies for Dictyoptera the reduction of Musculus tentoriobuccalis lateralis (M. 49) is newly presented and a "perforate" tentorium, lacinial incisivi that are located in a galeal pouch and the presence of a postmola are confirmed. The present study shows the value of cephalic morphology for phylogenetic analysis but also points out that further studies including evolutionary key taxa are essential for resolving the evolutionary adaptations among dictyopterans.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Wipfler
- Entomology Group, Institut für Spezielle Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Erbertstr, 1, 07743 Jena, Germany.
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