1
|
van Delft EAK, Koning R, Truijers M. [Fever and persisting calf abscess ten years after aorta-bifemoral bypass]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2020; 164:D3996. [PMID: 32186816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A 52-year-old woman presented with fever and a persisting calf abscess ten years after she had received an aorta-bifemoral bypass. Her infection parameters were increased and she had anaemia. CT of the abdomen revealed air surrounding the proximal anastomosis of the bypass suggesting bypass graft infection. The diagnosis of an aorta-duodenal fistula was confirmed by gastroduodenoscopy showing migration of the bypass through the wall of the duodenum into the intestinal lumen. The bypass was resected and reconstructed using the superficial femoral vein. The patient recovered uneventful.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eva A K van Delft
- Amsterdam UMC, locatie VUmc, afd. Chirurgie, Amsterdam
- Contact: Eva A.K. van Delft
| | - Renske Koning
- Amsterdam UMC, locatie VUmc, afd. Chirurgie, Amsterdam
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Maffeis V, Simmini S, Rossato M, Fioretto P, Fallo F, Basso C, Rizzo S. Sudden death with massive hemoptysis from aortobronchial fistula. Cardiovasc Pathol 2019; 44:107158. [PMID: 31760244 DOI: 10.1016/j.carpath.2019.107158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Aortobronchial fistula is an uncommon clinical entity, with unpredictable clinical course and significant mortality. Here, we describe a case of fistulous tract between a descending aortic graft and a branch of the left upper lobar bronchus leading to massive hemoptysis causing death for hemorrhagic shock in a 72-year-old man.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Maffeis
- Department of Medicine (DIMED), Surgical Pathology & Cytopathology Unit, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Stefano Simmini
- Clinica Medica 3, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Marco Rossato
- Clinica Medica 3, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Paola Fioretto
- Clinica Medica 3, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Francesco Fallo
- Clinica Medica 3, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Cristina Basso
- Cardiovascular Pathology, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Stefania Rizzo
- Cardiovascular Pathology, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Platt MA, Shah S, Allinder M. Endocarditis With Fistulization and Rupture of Aortic Root Abscess to the Left Atrium. J Emerg Med 2016; 50:e19-e22. [PMID: 26433425 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.07.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2015] [Revised: 07/06/2015] [Accepted: 07/25/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Infective endocarditis (IE) is a difficult emergency department (ED) diagnosis to make. Symptoms are nonspecific and diverse and the classic triad of fever, anemia, and murmur is rare. Severe IE causes considerable morbidity and mortality and should be diagnosed early. However, echocardiogram is essential but not readily available in the ED and can cause diagnostic delay. CASE REPORT This case describes severe IE and its unique presentation, diagnostic challenges, and the use of bedside cardiac ultrasonography. A 28-year-old previously healthy male presented with intermittent fevers, arthralgias, and myalgias for 2 weeks. He had twice been evaluated and diagnosed with lumbar back pain. Physical examination revealed moderate respiratory distress, pale skin with a cyanotic right lower extremity, and unequal extremity pulses. He became hypotensive and rapidly deteriorated. Chest x-ray study showed bilateral pulmonary infiltrates with subsequent imaging demonstrating worsening septic emboli. Bedside ultrasound revealed mitral and aortic valve vegetations and a presumed diagnosis of IE with septic embolization was made. Formal echocardiography (ECHO) confirmed IE with an aortic root abscess with rupture and fistulization into the left atrium. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: Clinical criteria for IE include blood cultures and ECHO, however, these are often not available to an emergency physician, making IE a diagnostic challenge even in severe cases. The role of bedside ultrasound for IE continues to evolve and its utility in the diagnosis of severe IE is distinctly demonstrated in this case.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa A Platt
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky
| | - Shirali Shah
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky
| | - Matthew Allinder
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Noyes AM, Ramu B, Parker MW, Underhill D, Gluck JA. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation as a Bridge to Surgery for Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Aorto-Atrial Fistula and Cardiopulmonary Collapse. Tex Heart Inst J 2015; 42:471-3. [PMID: 26504445 DOI: 10.14503/thij-14-4575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The timing of surgery for active infective endocarditis is challenging when patients exhibit mechanical dysfunction and hemodynamic compromise. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation has been described in treating sepsis but not, insofar as we know, in treating the acute mechanical sequelae that arise from infective endocarditis. We report perhaps the first case that shows the usefulness of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to definitive treatment in a 35-year-old man who had infective endocarditis followed by aorto-atrial fistula and cardiopulmonary collapse.
Collapse
|
5
|
Na JY, Kim YS, Choi YD, Kim HS, Park JT. Death by aortoesophageal fistula due to disseminated tuberculosis: a case study. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2015; 8:4253-7. [PMID: 26097621 PMCID: PMC4467008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2015] [Accepted: 03/30/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Tuberculosis remains a serious public health problem worldwide, especially in Korea. Although tuberculosis is generally considered a non-fatal chronic disease, deaths have occurred. In this case study, a 68-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with dyspepsia, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Nine hours later, he suffered severe hematemesis and died despite cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A medico-legal autopsy was performed and an external examination revealed no external injuries. However, an internal examination revealed an aortoesophageal fistula and a large amount of blood in the stomach. A histologic examination confirmed tuberculous mediastinitis with disseminated tuberculosis involving multiple organs, including the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen. Both an aortoesophageal fistula and sudden death due to tuberculosis infection are rare. This paper reports the case of a fatal aortoesophageal fistula associated with disseminated tuberculosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joo-Young Na
- Forensic Medicine Division, Gwangju Institute, National Forensic ServiceKorea
| | - Youn-Shin Kim
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Chosun University School of MedicineKorea
| | - Yoo-Duk Choi
- Department of Pathology, Chonnam National University Medical SchoolKorea
| | - Hyung-Seok Kim
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical SchoolKorea
| | - Jong-Tae Park
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical SchoolKorea
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zubaidah NH, Azim MIM, Osama MH, Harunarashid H, Das S. An unique case of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) graft infection with Streptococcus viridans. Clin Ter 2012; 163:27-29. [PMID: 22362230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The incidence of infection following TEVAR is low. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of post thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) with Streptococcus viridans graft infection. A 54-year-old male underwent TEVAR for dissecting thoracic aneurysm with spinal ischaemia. He had an eventful recovery with prolonged period of stay in intensive care unit. Three months later, he presented with persistent chest discomfort and fever. Computed tomography (CT) of the thorax revealed evidence of graft infection and the blood culture grew Streptococcus viridans. The rarity of TEVAR graft infection due to Streptococcus viridans and its management are being discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N H Zubaidah
- Department of Surgery, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Masuhara H, Watanabe Y, Fujii T, Shiono N, Hamada S, Hara M, Teramoto C, Yoshihara K, Koyama N. Successful surgical repair of an infectious thoracic aortic pseudoaneurysm accompanied by aortobronchopulmonary fistula and advanced hepatic dysfunction without assisted circulation. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010; 16:35-39. [PMID: 20190708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2008] [Accepted: 02/10/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The patient was a 59-year-old female. Because of massive hemoptysis, she was brought to our emergency center by ambulance. Thoracic computed tomography led to a diagnosis of an infectious thoracic aortic pseudoaneurysm accompanied by an aortobronchopulmonary fistula. Emergency surgery followed. Also noted was an advanced hepatic dysfunction, assessed as Child-Pugh score B, caused by an alcoholic liver disease. A localized affected area made it possible for us to perform an aneurysmectomy using a temporary bypass rather than assisted circulation. A patch plasty using expanded polytetrafluoroethylene completed the procedure. Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) was detected in a sample obtained during the surgery from an abscess located in the aneurysm. The patient made satisfactory postoperative progress and left the hospital walking unaided on the 36th postoperative day.
Collapse
MESH Headings
- Aneurysm, False/complications
- Aneurysm, False/diagnostic imaging
- Aneurysm, False/microbiology
- Aneurysm, False/surgery
- Aneurysm, Infected/complications
- Aneurysm, Infected/diagnostic imaging
- Aneurysm, Infected/microbiology
- Aneurysm, Infected/surgery
- Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use
- Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic/complications
- Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic/diagnostic imaging
- Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic/microbiology
- Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic/surgery
- Aortic Diseases/diagnostic imaging
- Aortic Diseases/microbiology
- Aortography/methods
- Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation
- Bronchial Fistula/diagnostic imaging
- Bronchial Fistula/microbiology
- Female
- Hemoptysis/etiology
- Humans
- Liver Diseases, Alcoholic/complications
- Liver Diseases, Alcoholic/physiopathology
- Middle Aged
- Severity of Illness Index
- Streptococcus agalactiae/isolation & purification
- Tomography, X-Ray Computed
- Treatment Outcome
- Vascular Fistula/diagnostic imaging
- Vascular Fistula/microbiology
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Masuhara
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 6-11-1 Omorinishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Chiesa R, Tshomba Y, Kahlberg A, Marone EM, Civilini E, Coppi G, Psacharopulo D, Melissano G. Management of thoracic endograft infection. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2010; 51:15-31. [PMID: 20081759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has emerged as a promising, less invasive alternative to conventional open surgery for the treatment of thoracic aortic pathology. Most surveillance after TEVAR concentrates on the technical aspects of the procedure, including endoleak, device migration and endograft rupture; so far, the knowledge on endograft infectious complications is limited to anecdotal reports. Several etiopathogenetic factors may play a role in thoracic endograft infections (TEIs), including perioperative contamination, hematogenous seeding, and local bacterial translocation. Moreover, fistulization with the esophagus or the bronchial tree is a common mechanism of secondary TEI, and it represents a dramatic event requiring a multidisciplinary management. Risk factors assessment and prevention have a key role in avoiding the development of new TEIs. When a TEI is established, treatment is demanding, and includes several medical therapies associated with various surgical options. Patients are usually severely compromised by sepsis, and in most cases they are considered unfit for surgery for general clinical conditions or local concerns. Thus, results of different therapeutic strategies for TEI are still burdened with very high morbidity and mortality. In this paper, we reviewed the English literature regarding the main strategies proposed for operative management of TEI, we reported and analyzed our personal series of 7 patients treated at our institution for TEI from 1999 to 2009, and we summarized results from the data collected during a recent Italian multicenter national survey, performed to investigate aortoesophageal and aortobronchial fistulae treated with TEVAR or developed following TEVAR.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Chiesa
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Scientific Institute San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute University School of Medicine, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Hobbs SD, Kumar S, Gilling-Smith GL. Epidemiology and diagnosis of endograft infection. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2010; 51:5-14. [PMID: 20081758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Endograft infection is reported to occur in between 0.2 and 0.7 of patients and in general presents either within four months of endograft implantation of after more than 12 months. Review of all cases reported to date reveals three modes of presentation: approximately one third of patients present with evidence of an aorto-enteric fistula (although less than half of these present with gastrointestinal haemorrhage), one third present with non specific signs of low grade sepsis (malaise, weight loss) and the remainder with evidence of severe systemic sepsis. Infection is most commonly attributed to Staphylococcus aureus. Diagnosis relies on a high index of suspicion, imaging of the aorta and periaortic tissues (computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging) and bacteriological culture. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the features of all cases reported to date and examines the aetiology, pathogenesis and imaging of endograft infection and aorto-enteric fistula.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S D Hobbs
- Regional Vascular Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Kawahira T, Iwahashi K, Okada M. Aortocavitary fistula without aneurysm and transient incomplete atrioventricular block due to infective endocarditis. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010; 58:45-8. [PMID: 20058144 DOI: 10.1007/s11748-009-0473-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2009] [Accepted: 05/08/2009] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A 67-year-old man with persistent fever and moderate aortic valve regurgitation was transferred. He suffered from incomplete atrioventricular block (AVB), and temporary pacing was needed. Left-to-right shunt flow from the aorta to the right atrium was found without an aneurysm. Operative findings indicated that the aortic valve was highly calcified. The orifice of an aortocavitary fistula (ACF) was detected in the sinus of Valsalva and the right atrium. Patch repair of the aortic annulus with complete débridement of the abscess cavity was performed, a procedure that consisted of aortic valve replacement directly to the Gore-Tex patch and aortic root replacement. His postoperative course was uneventful, but a pacemaker was implanted owing to complete AVB. To our knowledge, this is a rare case in which infective endocarditis was complicated by ACF without an aneurysm of the sinus of valsalva (SV) on the noncoronary cusp to the right atrium and transient incomplete AVB (Mobitz type II) occurring simultaneously.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Toshihiro Kawahira
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital Osaka, 2-10-39 Shibata Kita-ku, Osaka 530-0012, Japan.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Akay MH, Danch MA, Cohn WE, Frazier OH. Reconstruction of the fibrous trigone. Tex Heart Inst J 2009; 36:475-476. [PMID: 19876433 PMCID: PMC2763450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
A 48-year-old man with a history of infective endocarditis and severe aortic regurgitation had undergone prosthetic aortic valve replacement at another institution. Two months later, the patient developed prosthetic valve endocarditis with an aortic root abscess and an aorto-left atrial periprosthetic valvular fistula through the detached posterior annulus of the mitral valve. We repaired the fistula by constructing a fibrous trigone made of bovine pericardium. We also replaced the prosthetic aortic valve with another prosthetic valve, while protecting the native mitral valve.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet H Akay
- Department of Cardiopulmonary Transplantation, Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Bonnet EP, Arista S, Archambaud M, Boot B, Clave D, Massip P, Marchou B. Streptococcus milleri group infection associated with digestive fistula in patients with vascular graft: report of seven cases and review. Infection 2007; 35:182-5. [PMID: 17565461 DOI: 10.1007/s15010-007-6040-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2006] [Accepted: 02/26/2007] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
We described seven patients with Streptococcus milleri group aortic (six patients) or vena cava (one patient) graft infection secondary to a vasculo-digestive fistula. Time between vascular graft setting and first clinical signs varied from eight months to more than thirteen years. Six patients had fever. Three patients presented with recurrent fever for more than nine months and in two of these cases, delay before diagnosis was long because repeated blood cultures were sterile. Three patients had abdominal pain and/or digestive haemorrhage. Abdominal CT-scan S. milleri was not contributive for the diagnosis in four patients. Streptococcus anginosus was isolated in four patients, Streptococcus constellatus in three patients. One patient died before surgical management. The other six patients were cured by a surgical management associated with a prolonged antibiotic (lactams) treatment. S. milleri group graft infections are rare (or misdiagnosed) while we found only 4 similar cases in the English medical literature. We conclude that a peri-prosthetic infection secondary to a digestive fistula must be insistently searched (and blood cultures must be repeated many times) in any patient with an aortic (or any other vascular) graft presenting prolonged or recurrent fever or acute digestive symptoms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E P Bonnet
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Hôpital Purpan, Place Baylac, Toulouse 31059, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Anguera I, Miro JM, Evangelista A, Cabell CH, San Roman JA, Vilacosta I, Almirante B, Ripoll T, Fariñas MC, Anguita M, Navas E, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Garcia-Bolao I, Muñoz P, de Alarcon A, Sarria C, Rufi G, Miralles F, Pare C, Fowler VG, Mestres CA, de Lazzari E, Guma JR, Moreno A, Corey GR. Periannular complications in infective endocarditis involving native aortic valves. Am J Cardiol 2006; 98:1254-60. [PMID: 17056342 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2006] [Revised: 06/07/2006] [Accepted: 06/07/2006] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The extension of infection in native valve infective endocarditis (IE) from valvular structures to the periannular tissue is incompletely understood. It is unknown, for example, whether the prognosis of patients with aortocavitary fistulae is worse than that of those with nonruptured abscesses. The aims of this study were to determine the distinct clinical characteristics of patients with aortocavitary fistulae and nonruptured abscesses in native valve IE and to evaluate the impact of fistulization on the outcomes of patients with native aortic valve IE complicated with periannular lesions. In a retrospective multicenter study of 2,055 native valve IE episodes, 201 patients (9.8%) with periannular complications in aortic valve IE were identified (46 with aortocavitary fistulization and 155 with nonruptured abscesses). Rates of heart failure (p = 0.07), ventricular septal defect (p <0.001), and third-degree atrioventricular block (p = 0.07) were higher in patients with fistulization. Surgical treatment was undertaken in 172 patients (86%), and in-hospital mortality in the overall population was 29%. Multivariate analysis identified age >60 years (odds ratio [OR] 2.6, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.3 to 5.2), renal failure (OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.5 to 6.0), and moderate or severe heart failure (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.2 to 5.2) as independent risk factors for death. There was a trend toward increased in-hospital mortality in patients with aortocavitary fistulae (OR 1.5, 95% CI 0.7 to 3.0). The actuarial 5-year survival rate in surgical survivors was 80% in patients with fistulae and 92% in patients with nonruptured abscesses (log-rank p = 0.6). In conclusion, aortocavitary fistulous tract formation in the setting of native valve IE is associated with higher rates of heart failure, ventricular septal defect, and atrioventricular block than nonruptured abscess. Despite these higher rates of complications, fistulous tract formation in the current era of IE is not an independent risk factor for mortality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ignasi Anguera
- Corporacio Sanitaria Parc Tauli-Hospital de Sabadell, Sabadell, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Jassal DS, Neilan TG, Fatima U, Holmvang G, Agnihotri A, Palacios I, Yoerger DM. Mitral valve ring dehiscence with an aorta-left atrial fistula. Eur J Echocardiogr 2006; 8:296-8. [PMID: 16697261 DOI: 10.1016/j.euje.2006.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2005] [Revised: 03/20/2006] [Accepted: 03/22/2006] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In an era with the increasing use of various imaging modalities including echocardiography, ventriculography and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging, one must be aware of the limitations of each discipline. We report a case of an individual who presented with both a partial dehiscence of a mitral valve annuloplasty ring and an aorta-left atrium fistula following surgical management of infective endocarditis that was correctly identified using transesophageal echocardiographic imaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Davinder S Jassal
- Cardiac Ultrasound Laboratory, Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, VBK-508, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Darwazah A, Kiswani M, Ismail H, Hawari M, Awad S. Aorto-right atrial fistula: a complication of prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis. A case report. J Heart Valve Dis 2006; 15:142-5. [PMID: 16480028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
The case presented is of prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis in a 23-year-old male patient, complicated by an inflammatory periprosthetic valvular leak, and fistula formation between the aorta and the right atrium. The fistulous tract was diagnosed intraoperatively. Closure of the fistula was performed successfully in concordance with re-replacement of the aortic valve.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Darwazah
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Makassed Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Carvalho G, Bestetti RB, Godoy M, Cury P, Leme Neto AC. [Aorta-right ventricle fistula. An unexpected complication of bacterial endocarditis]. Arq Bras Cardiol 2005; 85:346-7. [PMID: 16358153 DOI: 10.1590/s0066-782x2005001800010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Carvalho
- Hospital de Base, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto, SP.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Taurino M, Rizzo L, Liberatore M, Maraglino C, Verrienti T. Salmonella reinfection manifesting as a fistula between the duodenum and an aortic stump pseudoaneurysm. INT ANGIOL 2005; 24:383-6. [PMID: 16355098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Despite the worldwide increase in Salmonella infections, a Salmonella infection of an aortic graft is an exceptional event. A Salmonella reinfection manifesting as a fistula between the duodenum and an aortic stump pseudoaneurysm 30 months after prosthetic excision, aortic ligature and extra-anatomic bypass for a Salmonella graft infection is a unique event. This unusual late complication described in this case report developed in 1 of the 5 patients whose Salmonella aortic graft infections have been previously reported. The reinfection causing septic aortitis responded to conventional surgery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Taurino
- Department of Vascular Surgery, S. Andrea Hospital, La Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Abstract
Recently, acupuncture has become a common therapeutic procedure for pain control worldwide. Although it has been repeatedly reported that acupuncture is effective and safe, several serious complications were also reported. In this article, we present a case of 68-year-old man who died of massive hematemesis resulting from aortoduodenal fistula (ADF), a rare complication of acupuncture therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sung-A Chang
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Abstract
This report describes the case of a man who presented with fever, weight loss, and Streptococcus mitis septicemia. He was found to have congenital bilateral coronary artery fistula, a rare condition. There was no evidence of vegetation on the heart valves on transthoracic or transesophageal echocardiography. Instead, transesophageal echocardiography showed vegetation within the coronary sinus near its entrance into the right atrium. Coronary angiography confirmed the presence of a left circumflex artery to coronary sinus fistula and a right coronary artery to coronary sinus fistula. To the authors' knowledge this combination of findings has never been reported before.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daljeet S Gill
- Department of Cardiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Khare RK, Settimi PD, Mba NI, Wechsler DS, Bratton SL, Williams DM. Aortobronchial Fistula in a Pediatric Patient With Massive Hemoptysis: Treatment by Means of an Aortic Endograft. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 80:731-3. [PMID: 16039247 DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.02.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2003] [Revised: 02/05/2004] [Accepted: 02/10/2004] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
We present an 11-year-old girl with acute myelogenous leukemia and hemoptysis from abscess erosion into the descending thoracic aorta. We report a pediatric case of an aortobronchial fistula treated with an aortic endograft and discuss the technical limitations and potential complications of this procedure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul K Khare
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Esen AM, Küçükoglu MS, Okçün B, Batukan O, Uner S. Transoesophageal echocardiographic diagnosis of aortico-left atrial fistula in aortic valve endocarditis. Eur J Echocardiogr 2003; 4:221-2. [PMID: 12928027 DOI: 10.1016/s1525-2167(02)00138-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Intra-cardiac fistulas are rarely seen and they are estimated to account for <1% of all cases of infective endocarditis. Fistulization of paravalvular abscesses has been found in 6% to 9% of cases. This is a report of an unusual communication between the abscess region in the aortic root and the left atrium. A 44-year-old patient diagnosed with infective endocarditis had continuous fevers despite antibiotic therapy. Transoesophageal echocardiography revealed multiple vegetations on aortic valve, fistulization of an aortic root abscess to the left atrium and mitral regurgitation and moderate aortic regurgitation. At surgery, multiple vegetations on the aortic valve and a large abscess cavity establishing direct communication between aortic root and the left atrial cavity through a fistulous tract were discovered. This experience demonstrates the improved sensitivity and specificity of transoesophageal echocardiography in defining periannular extension of infective endocarditis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A M Esen
- The Institute of Cardiology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
|
23
|
Affiliation(s)
- J M Embil
- Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, University of Manitoba, Infection Control Unit, 820 Sherbrook St., R3A 1R9, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Affiliation(s)
- N P Woodcock
- Department of Surgery, Scarborough Hospital, Scarborough, North Yorkshire, UK
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Mir N, Edmonson R, Yeghen T, Rashid H. Gastrointestinal mucormycosis complicated by arterio-enteric fistula in a patient with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Clin Lab Haematol 2000; 22:41-4. [PMID: 10762303 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2257.2000.00264.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Gastrointestinal mucormycosis is a rare, often fatal, systemic infection found predominantly in immunocompromised patients. We report a case of gastrointestinal mucormycosis in a 53-year-old female with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Following her first course of chemotherapy, bowel obstruction developed as a result of mucormycosis. Despite treatment with antifungal therapy, she required a laparotomy owing to severe haemorrhage caused by mucormycosal invasion of her iliac artery. With continued antifungal treatment and further chemotherapy, she ultimately underwent reversal of her Hartmann's procedure and remains disease-free.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N Mir
- Department of Haematology, Lewisham Hospital, The Lewisham Hospital NHS Trust, Lewisham High Street, London, UK
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Girard P, Boquel V, Fournel P, Gournier JP, Barral X, Emonot A. [An unusual cause of aorto-bronchial fistula: tuberculosis aortitis]. Rev Mal Respir 1997; 14:221-2. [PMID: 9411600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The aortic rupture in the pulmonary parenchyma or the bronchi rarely results in an haemoptysis. It means in most of the cases the rupture of an aortica aneurysm. We relate the observation of a aorto-bronchial fistula from a tuberculosa origin in an old woman case. Although the tuberculosa aortitis is becoming very exceptional, it still remains the cause of aorta rupture, with the formation of a false aneurysm which is rapidly fatal and so, it is important to search for it before any capricious haemoptysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Girard
- Service de pneumologie, Hôpital Nord, CHU, Saint-Etienne
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|