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Bierlich KC, Kane A, Hildebrand L, Bird CN, Fernandez Ajo A, Stewart JD, Hewitt J, Hildebrand I, Sumich J, Torres LG. Downsized: gray whales using an alternative foraging ground have smaller morphology. Biol Lett 2023; 19:20230043. [PMID: 37554011 PMCID: PMC10410206 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2023.0043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Describing individual morphology and growth is key for identifying ecological niches and monitoring the health and fitness of populations. Eastern North Pacific ((ENP), approximately 16 650 individuals) gray whales primarily feed in the Arctic/sub-Arctic regions, while a small subgroup called the Pacific Coast Feeding Group (PCFG, approximately 212 individuals) instead feeds between northern California, USA and British Columbia, Canada. Evidence suggests PCFG whales have lower body condition than ENP whales. Here we investigate morphological differences (length, skull, and fluke span) and compare length-at-age growth curves between ENP and PCFG whales. We use ENP gray whale length-at-age data comprised of strandings, whaling, and aerial photogrammetry (1926-1997) for comparison to data from PCFG whales collected through non-invasive techniques (2016-2022) to estimate age (photo identification) and length (drone-based photogrammetry). We use Bayesian methods to incorporate uncertainty associated with morphological measurements (manual and photogrammetric) and age estimates. We find that while PCFG and ENP whales have similar growth rates, PCFG whales reach smaller asymptotic lengths. Additionally, PCFG whales have relatively smaller skulls and flukes than ENP whales. These findings represent a striking example of morphological adaptation that may facilitate PCFG whales accessing a foraging niche distinct from the Arctic foraging grounds of the broader ENP population.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. C. Bierlich
- Geospatial Ecology of Marine Megafauna Lab, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
| | - A. Kane
- Geospatial Ecology of Marine Megafauna Lab, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
| | - L. Hildebrand
- Geospatial Ecology of Marine Megafauna Lab, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
| | - C. N. Bird
- Geospatial Ecology of Marine Megafauna Lab, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
| | - A. Fernandez Ajo
- Geospatial Ecology of Marine Megafauna Lab, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
| | - J. D. Stewart
- Ocean Ecology Lab, Marine Mammal Institute, Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
| | - J. Hewitt
- Department of Statistical Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - I. Hildebrand
- Geospatial Ecology of Marine Megafauna Lab, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
| | - J. Sumich
- Marine Mammal Institute, Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
| | - L. G. Torres
- Geospatial Ecology of Marine Megafauna Lab, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
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Marquez J, Dinguirard N, Gonzalez A, Kane A, Joffe N, Yoshino T, Castillo M. Molecular characterization of thioester-containing proteins in Biomphalaria glabrata and their differential gene expression upon Schistosoma mansoni exposure. Front Immunol 2022; 13:903158. [PMID: 35967434 PMCID: PMC9363628 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.903158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Schistosomiasis is a disease caused by trematode parasites of the genus Schistosoma that affects approximately 200 million people worldwide. Schistosomiasis has been a persistent problem in endemic areas as there is no vaccine available, currently used anti-helmintic medications do not prevent reinfection, and most concerning, drug resistance has been documented in laboratory and field isolates. Thus, alternative approaches to curtail this human disease are warranted. Understanding the immunobiology of the obligate intermediate host of these parasites, which include the freshwater snail Biomphalaria glabrata, may facilitate the development of novel methods to stop or reduce transmission to humans. Molecules from the thioester-containing protein (TEP) superfamily have been shown to be involved in immunological functions in many animals including corals and humans. In this study we identified, characterized, and compared TEP transcripts and their expression upon S. mansoni exposure in resistant and susceptible strains of B. glabrata snails. Results showed the expression of 11 unique TEPs in B. glabrata snails. These transcripts present high sequence identity at the nucleotide and putative amino acid levels between susceptible and resistant strains. Further analysis revealed differences in several TEPs’ constitutive expression levels between resistant and susceptible snail strains, with C3-1, C3-3, and CD109 having higher constitutive expression levels in the resistant (BS90) strain, whereas C3-2 and TEP-1 showed higher constitutive expression levels in the susceptible (NMRI) strain. Furthermore, TEP-specific response to S. mansoni miracidia exposure reiterated their differential expression, with resistant snails upregulating the expression of both TEP-4 and TEP-3 at 2 h and 48 h post-exposure, respectively. Further understanding the diverse TEP genes and their functions in invertebrate animal vectors will not only expand our knowledge in regard to this ancient family of immune proteins, but also offer the opportunity to identify novel molecular targets that could aid in the efforts to develop control methods to reduce schistosomiasis transmission.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Marquez
- Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States
| | - N. Dinguirard
- Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
| | - A. Gonzalez
- Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States
| | - A.E. Kane
- Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States
| | - N.R. Joffe
- Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States
| | - T.P. Yoshino
- Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
| | - M.G. Castillo
- Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States
- *Correspondence: M.G. Castillo,
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Kane BS, Kane A, Ndao AC, Charifah S, Pouye A. [Swollen temporal arteries]. Rev Med Interne 2022; 43:630-631. [PMID: 35718639 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2022.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B S Kane
- Service de médecine interne, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - A Kane
- Hôpital d'enfants Albert Royer, université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A C Ndao
- Service de médecine interne, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Sénégal
| | - S Charifah
- Service de rhumatologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A Pouye
- Service de médecine interne, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Sénégal
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Allouche E, Lachter G, Aissa MS, Ben Jemaa H, Boudiche F, Ben Ahmed H, Ouechtati W, Bezdah L, Bousnina S, Antit S, Ben Kaab B, Boussabah E, Zakhama L, Brahmi H, Ammar F, Belkhiria H, Dali A, Daassa C, Jamel A, Ben Halima N, Hamdani A, Ajra Z, Bayar MF, Gheni R, Rashikou L, Ben Hmida R, Ounissi T, Ibn Elhadj Z, Chelbi H, Fekih R, Boufares A, Thameur M, Abdelhedi M, Neji S, Boudiche F, Chetoui A, Ouechtati W, Cherif N, Mekki N, Slim M, Ouannes S, Ghardallou H, Neffati E, Kadardar F, Hachani M, Iddir S, Marzouki Y, Dardour S, Mejber W, Ben Slima H, Lassoued T, Chamtouri I, Jomaa W, Ben Hamda K, Maatouk F, Hakim K, Ben Othmen R, Msaad H, Ouarda F, Ben Gandoura A, Ben Halima A, Taktak I, Draoui Y, Yaakoubi W, Tamallah K, Chourabi C, Oussema M, Haggui A, Hajlaoui N, Fehri W, Ben Romdhane R, Tlili R, Azaiez F, Bachraoui K, Drissa M, Ben Youssef A, Fatou AW, Khadra H, Diouf MT, Ba S, Diouf D, Sarr MN, Mingou JS, Sarr SA, Dioum M, Ngaide AA, Beye SM, Manga S, Affangla DA, Diouf Y, Diop KH, Bodian M, Leye MMCB, Ndiaye MB, Mbaye A, Kane AD, Diao M, Kane A, Ben Ghorbel C, Soudani S, Gribaa R, Leye M, Ismael Ibouroi MH, Ba EHM, Affangla DA, Ba DM, Diagne Diallo A, Fall AL, Saidane S, Mzoughi K, Bouzidi H, Khannouch A, Ben Mrad I, Kamoun S, Zairi I, Kraiem S, Guesmi A, Mestiri B. ABSTRACTS CONGRÈS STCCCV 2022. Tunis Med 2022; 100:809-818. [PMID: 37551524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
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Seck B, Diallo M, Bouidida B, Diatta B, Ndiaye M, Diop A, Ndiaye M, Diadie S, Seck N, Ly F, Niang S, Kane A, Dieng M. Pseudo-folliculite de la barbe : aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques et facteurs de risque au Sénégal. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2020.09.337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Mal PA, Giovansili B, Vincens E, Kane A, Bailly E. [Cystoscopic treatment of an ureteral stricture following laparoscopic hysterectomy]. Prog Urol 2020; 30:411-412. [PMID: 32409240 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2020.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2020] [Revised: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P-A Mal
- Service de chirurgie viscérale et gynécologique, clinique Saint-Jean-de-Dieu, GSC Oudinot-Cognacq-Jay, 2, rue Rousselet, 75007 Paris, France.
| | - B Giovansili
- Service de chirurgie urologique, clinique Saint-Jean-de-Dieu, GSC Oudinot-Cognacq-Jay, 2, rue Rousselet, 75007 Paris, France
| | - E Vincens
- Service de chirurgie viscérale et gynécologique, clinique Saint-Jean-de-Dieu, GSC Oudinot-Cognacq-Jay, 2, rue Rousselet, 75007 Paris, France
| | - A Kane
- Service de chirurgie viscérale et gynécologique, clinique Saint-Jean-de-Dieu, GSC Oudinot-Cognacq-Jay, 2, rue Rousselet, 75007 Paris, France
| | - E Bailly
- Service de chirurgie viscérale et gynécologique, clinique Saint-Jean-de-Dieu, GSC Oudinot-Cognacq-Jay, 2, rue Rousselet, 75007 Paris, France
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Sarr SA, Aw F, Ndiaye M, Mingou J, Bodian M, Dioum M, Ngaidé AA, Ndiaye MB, Kane A, Diao M, Ba SA. [Chronic Right Ventricular Failure Revealing a Large Compressive Hydatid Cyst at the Cardiology Department of the Aristide le Dantec Hospital (Dakar, Senegal)]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 112:202-205. [PMID: 32003192 DOI: 10.3166/bspe-2019-0090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Hydatidosis, an anthropozoonosis caused by the development of the Echinococcus granulosus larva in human, is a parasitic infection that is endemic in many countries. Pericardial localization in the absence of other cardiac involvement is extremely rare. Its spontaneous evolution is serious because of the risk of rupture. We report the case of a 65-year-old patient, who received limb edema that had been going on for 4 months, and in whom the physical examination noted a 3/6 tricuspid regurgitation and a right heart failure syndrome. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed an intra-pericardial mass whose contents appeared fluid with hyperechogenic area. It measured 86x61 mm and significantly compressed the straight cavities. Thoracic computed tomography showed an appearance in favor of an aged intrapericardic hydatid cyst (GHARBI V) with mass effect on the right cavities. The hydatid serology was negative. The patient did not accept the surgical cure. She had been put on albendazole and diuretic treatment. Fatal outcome was reported after two-month follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- S A Sarr
- Service de cardiologie du Centre hospitalier universitaire Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - F Aw
- Service de cardiologie du Centre hospitalier universitaire Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Ndiaye
- Service de cardiologie du Centre hospitalier universitaire Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - J Mingou
- Service de cardiologie du Centre hospitalier universitaire Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Bodian
- Service de cardiologie du Centre hospitalier universitaire Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Dioum
- Service de cardiologie du Centre hospitalier national de Fann, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A Alassane Ngaidé
- Service de cardiologie du Centre hospitalier national de Grand Yoff, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Bamba Ndiaye
- Service de cardiologie du Centre hospitalier universitaire Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A Kane
- Service de cardiologie du Centre hospitalier universitaire Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Diao
- Service de cardiologie du Centre hospitalier universitaire Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - S Abdou Ba
- Service de cardiologie du Centre hospitalier universitaire Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
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Diop A, Chairat A, Ndiaye M, Seck B, Diop K, Djiadie S, Diatta B, Ndiaye M, Diallo M, Ly F, Dieng M, Kane A, Niang S. Profil épidémio-clinique et facteurs associés à la dermatite séborrhéique chez l’adulte à Dakar. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2019.09.378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Kane A, Cavagna P, Diop IB, Gaye B, Mipinda JB, Macquart De Terline D, Limbole E, Narayanan K, Houenassi MC, Koffi F, N'goran Y, Marijon E, Kramoh KE, Jouven X, Antignac M. P1586Research network in Africa (RNA): antihypertensive drugs strategies in 12 African countries. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz748.0346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
High Blood Pressure is the worldwide leading global burden of disease risk factor. In Sub-Saharan Africa, the number of adults with raised blood pressure has alarmingly increased from 0.59 to 1.13 billion between 1975 and 2015. Blood pressure-lowering medicines are cornerstone of cardiovascular risk reduction. Data on management of anti-hypertensive drugs in sub-Saharan Africa are squarce.
Purpose
Our study aims to describe antihypertensive drugs strategies in Africa.
Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional survey in urban clinics during outpatient consultation specialized in hypertension cardiology departments of 29 medical centers from 17 cities across 12 African countries (Benin, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mauritania, Mozambic, Niger, Senegal, Togo). Data were collected on demographics, treatment and standardized BP measures were made among the hypertensive patients attending the clinics. Country income was retrieved from the World Bank database. All analyses were performed through scripts developed in the R software (3.4.1 (2017–06–30)).
Results
A total of 2198 hypertensive patients (58.4±11.8 years; 39.9% male) were included. Among whom 2123 (96.6%) had at least one antihypertensive drug. Overall, 30.8% (n=653) received monotherapy and calcium-channel blockers (49.6%) were the most common monotherapy prescribed follow by diuretics (18.7%). Two-drug strategies were prescribed for 927 patients (43.6%). Diuretics and Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors was the combination most frequently prescribed (33.7%). Combination of three drugs or more was used in 25.6% (n=543) of patients. The proportion of drugs strategies differed significantly according to countries (p<0.001), monotherapy ranged from 12.7% in Niger to 47.1% in Democratic Republic of the Congo (figure). Furthermore we observed a significantly difference of strategies between low and middle income countries (55.3% and 44.7% of monotherapy respectively) (p<0.001). According to hypertension grades 1, 2 and 3, the proportion of three-drugs or more combination was 25%, 28% and 34% in middle-income and lower in low-income countries (18%, 19% and 25%). Furthermore, Grade 3 hypertension in low income countries was still treated with monotherapy (36%) instead of 19% in middle income countries (p<0.01).
Antihypertensive strategies by country
Conclusion
Our study described antihypertensive drugs use across 12 sub-Saharan countries, and identified disparities specific to the income context. Inequity in access to drugs combination is a serious barrier to tackle the burden of hypertension in Africa.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kane
- ST Louis Hospital, Cardiology Department, St Louis, Senegal
| | - P Cavagna
- Hospital Saint-Antoine - INSERM PARCC, Paris, France
| | - I B Diop
- Fann Hospital, Cardiology Department, Dakar, Senegal
| | - B Gaye
- AP-HP H. Europeen G. Pompidou, INSERM U970, Cardiology Department, Paris, France
| | - J B Mipinda
- University Hospital, Cardiology Department, Libreville, Gabon
| | | | - E Limbole
- University Hospital of Kinshasa, Internal Medicine Department, Kinshasa, Congo (Democratic Republic of the)
| | - K Narayanan
- Department Cardiology, Maxcure Hospitals, Hyderabad, India
| | - M C Houenassi
- National University hospital of Hubert K. MAGA (CNHU-HKM), Cotonou, Benin
| | - F Koffi
- Abidjan Institute of Cardiology, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Y N'goran
- Abidjan Institute of Cardiology, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - E Marijon
- AP-HP H. Europeen G. Pompidou, INSERM U970, Cardiology Department, Paris, France
| | - K E Kramoh
- Abidjan Institute of Cardiology, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - X Jouven
- AP-HP H. Europeen G. Pompidou, INSERM U970, Cardiology Department, Paris, France
| | - M Antignac
- Hospital Saint-Antoine - INSERM PARCC, Paris, France
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Diop A, Ly F, Diagne F, Ndiaye MT, Seck B, Ndiaye M, Diatta BA, Dieng T, Diallo M, Niang SO, Kane A, Dieng MT. Profil épidémio-clinique et étiologique des teignes du cuir chevelu chez l’adulte à Dakar (Sénégal). Ann Dermatol Venereol 2019; 146:100-105. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2018.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2018] [Revised: 08/09/2018] [Accepted: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Kébé M, Ghaber SM, Aryane A, Amar ML, Yahya S, Kane A, Ely SO, Ball M. [Skin Leishmaniosis : Epidemiological And Clinical-Biological Study In Two Public Hospitals In Nouakchott]. Mali Med 2019; 34:12-17. [PMID: 35897233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Many cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis are observed during hospital consultations in Nouakchott. The objective of our study is to collect all cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Nouakchott and to study its epidemiological and clinico-biological characteristics. METHOD This is a prospective multicenter descriptive study conducted in two specialized hospital departments in Nouakchott from September 1st, 2016 to the end of October 2017. All patients with suspicious lesions of cutaneous leishmaniasis during this period were selected. Parasitological skin sampling, PCR and histology have been performed to patients. RESULTS Twenty one out of 9000 patients were diagnosed during the study period, with an average age of 23 years (ranging from 3 to 70 years). A male predominance was noted with a sex ratio of 2/1. The most frequent locations are the discovered parts of the body (the 4 members). The ulcero-crusty form is encountered in 2/3 of the cases. L. major is more frequently identified (61.9%) followed by L infantum in 23.8% of cases. Meglume Antimoniate was administered intralesionally in 57.1% of patients. In Nouakchott, cutaneous leishmaniasis is not uncommon. The cases observed are related to an origin or a stay in the southern regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Kébé
- Service dermatologie. Centre hospitalier Amitié. Nouakchott. Mauritanie
| | - S M Ghaber
- Service du laboratoire. Centre ospitalier National. Nouakchott. Mauritanie
| | - A Aryane
- Faculté de médecine de Nouakchott. Mauritanie
| | - M L Amar
- Service dermatologie. Centre hospitalier Amitié. Nouakchott. Mauritanie
| | - S Yahya
- Service dermatologie. Centre hospitalier National. Nouakchott. Mauritanie
| | - A Kane
- Service dermatologie. Centre hospitalier Cheikh Zaed Nouakchott. Mauritanie
| | - S O Ely
- Service dermatologie. Centre national d'Oncologie. Nouakchott. Mauritanie
| | - M Ball
- Service dermatologie. Centre hospitalier National. Nouakchott. Mauritanie
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Mach J, Gemikonakli G, Kane A, Howlett S, deCabo R, Le Couteur D, Hilmer S. THE EFFECT OF CHRONIC POLYPHARMACY, THE DRUG BURDEN INDEX (DBI) AND DEPRESCRIBING ON PHYSICAL FUNCTION IN AGED MICE. Innov Aging 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igy023.389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J Mach
- Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Royal North Shore Hospital, University of Sydney
| | - G Gemikonakli
- Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Royal North Shore Hospital, University of Sydney
| | - A Kane
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - S Howlett
- Department of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University
| | - R deCabo
- National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health, Maryland, USA
| | | | - S Hilmer
- Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Royal North Shore Hospital, University of Sydney
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Clarke D, Williamson G, Kane A. Could students’ experiences of clinical placements be enhanced by implementing a Collaborative Learning in Practice (CliP) model? Nurse Educ Pract 2018; 33:A3-A5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2018.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2017] [Revised: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 03/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Diadie S, Ndiaye M, Diatta BA, Diallo M, Diop K, Deh A, Dieng MT, Kane A, Niang SO. Non-tubercular caseous adenopathy in Senegal. Med Sante Trop 2018; 28:255-256. [PMID: 30270827 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2018.0793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The authors report the case of a 22-year-old man referred seven months after the onset of papulo-nodular skin lesions, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly and hepatomegaly. Mycologic and histologic examination of skin lesions enabled the diagnosis of African histoplasmosis, by Histoplasma capsulatum var duboisii. The lymph nodes were caseous. The culture in Lowenstein-Jensen medium was negative.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Diadie
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Aristide LeDantec, 3001 Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Ndiaye
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Aristide LeDantec, 3001 Dakar, Sénégal
| | - B A Diatta
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Aristide LeDantec, 3001 Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Diallo
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Aristide LeDantec, 3001 Dakar, Sénégal
| | - K Diop
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Aristide LeDantec, 3001 Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A Deh
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Aristide LeDantec, 3001 Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M T Dieng
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Aristide LeDantec, 3001 Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A Kane
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Aristide LeDantec, 3001 Dakar, Sénégal
| | - S O Niang
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Aristide LeDantec, 3001 Dakar, Sénégal
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Mbaye A, Babaka K, Ngaïde AA, Gazal M, Faye M, Niang K, Dodo A, Sarr SA, Dioum M, Bodian M, Ndiaye MB, Kane A, Ndour-Mbaye M, Diao M, Diack B, Kane M, Diagne-Sow D, Thiaw I, Kane A. [Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in semi-rural area in Senegal]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2018; 67:264-269. [PMID: 30049407 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2018.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 04/24/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We aim to determine the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in the semi-rural population of the community of Gueoul in Senegal. PATIENTS AND METHOD This is a cross-sectional, observational and descriptive study. We conducted an exhaustive survey in 2012 according to the STEPS wise approach of the world health organization against Senegalese aged of 35 years and over who resided for at least 6 months in semi-rural area in the community of Gueoul. Pregnant women were excluded. Classical cardiovascular risk factors were collected and data analyzed using SPSS 18.0 software. The significance level was agreed for a value of P<0.05. RESULTS We examined 1411 subjects (1052 women) with a mean age of 48.5±12.68 years. The main cardiovascular risk factors were dyslipidemia (61,1%), physical inactivity (56.2%), abdominal obesity according to the International Diabetes Federation (53.9%), hypertension (46.4%), global obesity (13%), diabetes (7.2%) and smoking (2.5%). Hypertension was significantly associated with diabetes (P=0.001), abdominal obesity (P=0.001) and global obesity (P=0.0001). Sedentarity (P=0.001), global obesity (P=0.0001) and hypertension (P=0.001) were more frequent in women. CONCLUSION Cardiovascular risk factors are frequent and often associated in semi-rural area of Senegal, particularly in women. This condition should lead to develop prevention strategies of cardiovascular complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Mbaye
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - K Babaka
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A A Ngaïde
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Gazal
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - M Faye
- Service de néphrologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, BP 6003, Dakar-étoile, Sénégal
| | - K Niang
- Institut de santé publique, université Cheikh-Anta Diop, BP 16390, Dakar-Fann, Sénégal
| | - A Dodo
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - S A Sarr
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - M Dioum
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital de Fann, BP 3053, Dakar-Fann, Sénégal
| | - M Bodian
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - M B Ndiaye
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - A Kane
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - M Ndour-Mbaye
- Service de médecine interne, hôpital Abass-Ndao, BP 5866, Dakar-Fann, Sénégal
| | - M Diao
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - B Diack
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Kane
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - D Diagne-Sow
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - I Thiaw
- Centre de Santé de Guéoul, commune de Guéouls Scale, 30900 Kébémer, Sénégal
| | - A Kane
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
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Ly F, Diousse P, Ndiaye C, Déme A, Diatta B, Ndiaye M, Diallo M, Diop A, Kebe A, Fall F, Kane A. Cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) associated with cosmetic skin whitening: 8 cases reported in Senegal. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2018; 145:83-88. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2017.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Revised: 04/07/2017] [Accepted: 10/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Aw F, Sarr SA, Mingou J, Balde MA, Bodian M, Sangaré Z, Dioum M, Ngaidé AA, Leye M, Ndiaye MB, Mbaye A, Kane A, Kane A, Diao M, Ba SA. [Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurement's Reults And Indications At Cadiology Department At Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec]. Mali Med 2018; 33:26-30. [PMID: 35897243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED High blood pressure (HTA) is a public health problem. It affects more than one billion people around the world, more than a quarter of the world's population. In recent years the ABPM (Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurement) has become a valuable and widely used tool for the diagnosis and management of hypertension. The aims of this study were to determine the indications of MAPA to the cardiology department of Aristide le Dantec Hospital; to determine the results and to evaluate the blood pressure profile of our patients. METHODS We carried out a retrospective study, over 37 months from December 2010 to December 2013 covering all the results of the ABPMs recorded during this period. Was included any patient over 18 years of age with an ABPM. All ABPMs with less than 50 good measures per 24 hours were not included. RESULTS A total of 204 MAPA results were included of a total of 307. The mean age was 49.6 ± 11.5 years with extremes of 25 years and 78 years. The sex ratio was 1.5 in favour of women. Indications were dominated by labile HTA (34.8%); masked HTA (27.9%) and suspicious of the white coat effect (12.3%). The analysis of the results showed that MAPA was normal in 49.5%. The white coat effect was found in 32% (65 patients) of ABPM. In patients with abnormal ABPM, permanent systolic-diastolic hypertension predominated (57%). HTA masked was noted in 25.7% of our patients and HTA white coat was found in 3.8% of cases. In the hypertensive patients treated, MAPA revealed a poor blood pressure balance in 42.1%. Among the HTA prognostic factors we noted32.4% of patients were "Non Dippers", a pulse pressure greater than or equal to 60 mmHg in 59%. CONCLUSION The use of this exploration is an important aid to practitioners in the diagnostic, therapeutic and prognosis phase of the management of hypertension. It should become more important as it provides better information on the blood pressure profile for the patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Aw
- Service de cardiologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Aristide Le Dantec
| | - S A Sarr
- Service de cardiologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Aristide Le Dantec
| | - J Mingou
- Service de cardiologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Aristide Le Dantec
| | | | - M Bodian
- Service de cardiologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Aristide Le Dantec
| | - Zoumana Sangaré
- Service de cardiologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Aristide Le Dantec
| | - M Dioum
- Service de cardiologie du Centre Hospitalier National de Fann
| | - A A Ngaidé
- Service de cardiologie du Centre Hospitalier National de Grand Yoff
| | - M Leye
- UFR des sciences de la Sante de Thies
| | - M B Ndiaye
- Service de cardiologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Aristide Le Dantec
| | - A Mbaye
- Service de cardiologie du Centre Hospitalier National de Grand Yoff
| | - Ad Kane
- Service de cardiologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Aristide Le Dantec
| | - A Kane
- Université Cheikh Anta Diop De Dakar
| | - M Diao
- Service de cardiologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Aristide Le Dantec
| | - S A Ba
- Service de cardiologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Aristide Le Dantec
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Diop A, Diagne F, Ly F, Ndiaye M, Seck B, Diouf A, Seck B, Diadie S, Diatta B, Ndiaye M, Diallo M, Niang S, Kane A, Dieng M. Profil épidémio-clinique et étiologique des teignes du cuir chevelu chez l’adulte à Dakar. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2017.09.474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Diop A, Ly F, Amal E, Seck B, Ndiaye M, Diouf A, Diadie S, Diatta B, Ndiaye M, Diallo M, Niang S, Kane A, Dieng M. Caractéristiques épidemio-cliniques et facteurs associés chez 78 cas de lichen plan sur peau noire. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2017.09.335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Sasson SC, Russo R, Chung T, Chu G, Hunyor I, Williamson J, Murad A, Kane A, Riminton S, Limaye S. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging-indeterminate/negative cardiac sarcoidosis revealed by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography: two case reports and a review of the literature. J Med Case Rep 2017; 11:291. [PMID: 29052526 PMCID: PMC5649067 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-017-1453-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2017] [Accepted: 09/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disorder of immune dysregulation characterized by non-caseating granulomas that can affect any organ. Cardiac sarcoidosis is an under-recognized entity that has a heterogeneous presentation and may occur independently or with any severity of systemic disease. Diagnosing cardiac sarcoidosis remains problematic with endomyocardial biopsies associated with a high risk of complications. Several diagnostic algorithms are currently available that rely on histopathology or clinical and radiological measures. The dominant mode of diagnostic imaging to date for cardiac sarcoidosis has been cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with gadolinium enhancement. Case presentations We report the cases of two adult patients: case 1, a 50-year-old white man who presented with severe congestive cardiac failure; and case 2, a 37-year-old white woman who presented with complete heart block. Both patients had a background of untreated pulmonary sarcoidosis. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging did not show evidence of sarcoidosis in either patient and both proceeded to 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography scans that were highly suggestive of cardiac sarcoidosis. Both patients were systemically immunosuppressed with orally administered prednisone and methotrexate and had subsequent improvement by clinical and nuclear medicine imaging measures. Conclusions Current consensus guidelines recommend all patients with sarcoidosis undergo screening for occult cardiac disease, with thorough history and examination, electrocardiogram, and transthoracic echocardiogram. If any abnormalities are detected, advanced cardiac imaging should follow. While cardiac magnetic resonance imaging identifies the majority of cardiac sarcoidosis, early disease may not be detected. These cases demonstrate 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography is warranted following an indeterminate or normal cardiac magnetic resonance imaging if clinical suspicion remains high. Unidentified and untreated cardiac sarcoidosis risks significant morbidity and mortality, but early detection can facilitate disease-modifying immunosuppression and cardiac-specific interventions.
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Kane A, Keller K, Howlett S. INFLUENCE OF ACE INHIBITORS ON FRAILTY AND CARDIAC FUNCTION IN MIDDLE-AGED FEMALE C57BL/6 MICE. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.1314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A.E. Kane
- Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - K. Keller
- Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - S.E. Howlett
- Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Kane A, Yorke A, Hancock Friesen C, Howlett S, O’Blenes S. DEVELOPMENT OF A RAT CLINICAL FRAILTY INDEX. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A.E. Kane
- Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - A. Yorke
- Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | | | - S.E. Howlett
- Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - S. O’Blenes
- Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Hilmer S, Huizer-Pajkos A, Kane A, Mach J, Howlett S, de Cabo R, Le Couteur D. A TRANSLATIONAL MODEL TO UNDERSTAND THE IMPACT OF POLYPHARMACY ON ADVERSE GERIATRIC OUTCOMES. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.3792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S.N. Hilmer
- Medicine, The University of Sydney and Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia,
- Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
| | - A. Huizer-Pajkos
- Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
| | - A.E. Kane
- Medicine, The University of Sydney and Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia,
- Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
- Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada,
| | - J. Mach
- Medicine, The University of Sydney and Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia,
- Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
| | - S.E. Howlett
- Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada,
| | - R. de Cabo
- National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland,
| | - D.G. Le Couteur
- Concord Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Affiliation(s)
- A.E. Kane
- Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada,
| | - E. Gregson
- Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada,
- Capital District Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - O. Theou
- Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada,
- Capital District Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - K. Rockwood
- Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada,
- Capital District Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - S.E. Howlett
- Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada,
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Mach J, Huizer-Pajkos A, Mitchell S, Phillips L, Kane A, de Cabo R, Le Couteur D, Hilmer S. AGEING AND DRUG-INDUCED LIVER INJURY: INSIGHTS FROM ANIMAL STUDIES. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.1320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J. Mach
- Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
- University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
- Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
| | - A. Huizer-Pajkos
- Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
- Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
| | - S. Mitchell
- National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, Maryland,
| | - L. Phillips
- Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
| | - A.E. Kane
- Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - R. de Cabo
- National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, Maryland,
| | - D.G. Le Couteur
- University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
- Centre for Education and Research on Ageing and Anzac Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
- Concord Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
| | - S.N. Hilmer
- Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
- University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
- Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
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Mach J, Logan C, Gemikonakli G, Kane A, Howlett S, de Cabo R, Le Couteur D, Hilmer S. EFFECT OF CHRONIC POLYPHARMACY AND THE DRUG BURDEN INDEX (DBI) ON PHYSICAL FUNCTION IN AGED MICE. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.3216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J. Mach
- Kolling Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
- University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
- Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
| | - C. Logan
- Kolling Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
- University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
| | - G. Gemikonakli
- Kolling Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
- University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
| | - A.E. Kane
- Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada,
- University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
| | - S.E. Howlett
- Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada,
| | - R. de Cabo
- National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland,
| | - D.G. Le Couteur
- University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
- Concord Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - S.N. Hilmer
- Kolling Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
- University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
- Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,
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Gaye N, Ngaïdé A, Bah M, Mbaye A, Kane A. Non compaction of left ventricular myocardium in Sub Saharan african adults. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s1878-6480(17)30042-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Mbaye A, Dodo B, Ngaïde AA, Sy NF, Babaka K, Mingou JS, Faye M, Niang K, Sarr SA, Dioum M, Bodian M, Ndiaye MB, Kane AD, Ndour-Mbaye M, Diao M, Diack B, Kane M, Diagne-Sow D, Thiaw I, Kane A. [Left ventricular hypertrophy in black African subjects with artery hypertension: Results of a cross-sectional survey conducted in semi-rural area in Senegal]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2017; 66:210-216. [PMID: 28554700 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2017.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2015] [Accepted: 04/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy according to electrocardiographic and echocardiographic criteria among hypertensive patients living in semi-rural Senegalese area. PATIENTS AND METHODS According to the World Health Organization STEPSwise approach, we conducted, in November 2012, a cross-sectional and exhaustive study in the population aged at least 35 years old and living for at least six months in the semi-rural area of Guéoul. We researched electrocardiographic and echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive subjects. Data were analyzed with SPSS 18.0 software version. The significance level was agreed for a value of P<0.05. RESULTS We examined 1411 subjects aged on average of 48.5±12.7 years. In total, 654 subjects were hypertensive and screening of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) was effective in 515 of them. According to Sokolow-Lyon index, 86 subjects (16.7%) presented electrocardiographic LVH, more frequently in men (P=0.002). According to Cornell index and Cornell product, LVH was founded respectively in 66 (12.8%) and 52 subjects (10.1%), more frequently in female (P=0.0001; P=0.004). It was more common in grade 3 of hypertension however criteria. In echocardiography, prevalence of LVH was 2.2% (13 cases) according to the left ventricular mass, 9.3% (48 cases) according to the left ventricular mass indexed to body surface area and 8.2% (42 cases) according to the left ventricular mass indexed to height2.7. LVH was significantly correlated with the electrocardiographic LVH according to Sokolow-Lyon index (P<0.0001) and the grade 3 of hypertension (P=0.003). CONCLUSION Although rare in hypertensive Senegalese living in semi-rural area, left ventricular hypertrophy is correlated with severity of grade of hypertension. Screening by electrocardiogram will allow better follow-up of these hypertensive subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Mbaye
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - B Dodo
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantecc, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - A A Ngaïde
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - N F Sy
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - K Babaka
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - J S Mingou
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantecc, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - M Faye
- Service de néphrologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6003, Dakar-étoile, Sénégal
| | - K Niang
- Institut de santé publique, université Cheikh-Anta-Diop, BP 16390, Dakar-Fann, Sénégal
| | - S A Sarr
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantecc, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - M Dioum
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital de Fann, BP 3053, Dakar-Fann, Sénégal
| | - M Bodian
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantecc, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - M B Ndiaye
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantecc, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - A D Kane
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantecc, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - M Ndour-Mbaye
- Service de médecine interne, hôpital Abass-Ndao, BP 5866, Dakar-Fann, Sénégal
| | - M Diao
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantecc, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - B Diack
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Kane
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - D Diagne-Sow
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - I Thiaw
- Centre de Santé de Guéoul, Guéoul Escale, 30900 Kébémer, Sénégal
| | - A Kane
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
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Mbaye A, Bodian M, Ngaïdé AA, Abdourafiq H, Leye MCBO, Savodogo S, Aw F, Ndiaye M, Kouamé I, Babaka K, Dioum M, Gaye ND, Sarr SA, Ndiaye MB, Kane AD, Kane A. [Congenital heart disease in adolescents and adults: Management in a general cardiology department in Senegal]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2017; 66:217-222. [PMID: 28506578 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2017.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2016] [Accepted: 02/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Congenital heart diseases in adults include malformations treated in childhood that decompensate secondarily and those asymptomatic at birth, appear later. This study aims to identify congenital heart diseases in adults in general cardiology department of Senegal and to assess clinical presentations, treatment and outcomes. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional and descriptive study based on the records of patients aged at least 16 years and followed for congenital heart disease in the cardiology department of the General Hospital of Grand-Yoff in Dakar between May 2003 and March 2015. Diagnosis of heart disease was based on echocardiography. RESULTS We have registered 50 dossiers of patients equivalent to a prevalence of 0.75%, with a female predominance (64%). The average age of patients was 36.2±18.4 years (16-79 years), and mean age of diagnosis was 29.76±22.58 years. Dyspnea was the main sign (60%). Main malformations were the atrial septal defect (38%), pulmonary stenosis (14%), the ventricular septal defect (12%) and patent ductus arteriosus (10%). According to the classification of Bethesda, heart disease was simple complexity (42%), intermediate (58%) or severe (10%). The treatment was medical in 43 patients and 7 patients had surgical repair. Main complications were infective endocarditis (10%), atrial fibrillation (12%), heart failure (24%) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (50%). CONCLUSION Congenital heart diseases in adults seem underestimated in our countries. Surgical repair is rare. It is necessary to ensure a good management of the transition between pediatric and adult age.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Mbaye
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - M Bodian
- Service de cardiologie, centre hospitalo-universitaire Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - A A Ngaïdé
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - H Abdourafiq
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M C B O Leye
- Service de cardiologie, centre hospitalier national de Fann, BP 3053, Dakar-Fann, Sénégal
| | - S Savodogo
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - F Aw
- Service de cardiologie, centre hospitalo-universitaire Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - M Ndiaye
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - I Kouamé
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - K Babaka
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Dioum
- Service de cardiologie, centre hospitalier national de Fann, BP 3053, Dakar-Fann, Sénégal
| | - N D Gaye
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - S A Sarr
- Service de cardiologie, centre hospitalo-universitaire Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - M B Ndiaye
- Service de cardiologie, centre hospitalo-universitaire Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - A D Kane
- Service de cardiologie, centre hospitalo-universitaire Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6003, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - A Kane
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
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Ndiaye M, Taleb M, Diatta B, Diop A, Diallo M, Diadie S, Seck N, Diallo S, Ndiaye M, Niang S, Ly F, Kane A, Dieng M. Les étiologies des intertrigos chez l’adulte : étude prospective de 103 cas. J Mycol Med 2017; 27:28-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mycmed.2016.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2016] [Revised: 05/29/2016] [Accepted: 06/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Bonny A, Okello E, Ngantcha M, Bundhoo K, Tibazarwa K, Chin A, Kane A, Dzudie A, Karaye K, Talle M, Ouankou M. Statistics on the use of cardiac electronic devices and electrophysiological procedures from 2011 to 2014 in 27 African countries: first report from the Pan African Society of Cardiology (PASCAR). Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s1878-6480(17)30244-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Dioum M, Youm N, Gaye ND, Mingou JS, Sarr SA, Aw F, Bodian M, NGaide AA, Diack B, NDiaye MB, MBaye A, Diao M, Kane A, Ba SA. [Comparative Study Of Coronary Artery Disease In Diabetics And Non-Diabetics In The Department Of Cardiology Of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital]. Mali Med 2017; 32:40-43. [PMID: 30079693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The aim of this study was to compare the features of coronary artery disease between diabetic and non-diabetic patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS A case-control study was carried out from 1 May 2013 to 31 July 2015 in the department of cardiology of Aristide le Dantec university hospital. Forty-five diabetic patients and forty-five non-diabetic patients who underwent coronary angiography and / or angioplasty were included. RESULTS There was a male predominance with a sex ratio of 1.6 in both groups. The mean age was 62.26 years for diabetics and 59.06 years for non-diabetics (p = 0.6). In diabetics, symptomatology was dominated by silent ischemia (48.9%) versus typical angina pain (68.9%) in non-diabetics. Myocardial infarction was the most common indication of coronary angiography in both groups. Coronary angiography revealed one-vessel disease (46.6% versus 41.7% p = 0.822), double vessel disease (26.7% versus 41.7% p = 0.091) and triple vessel disease (26.7% versus 16.6% p = 0.561). Angioplasty was indicated in 37.8% of diabetics versus 63.9% of non-diabetics. Nine diabetic patients and three non-diabetic patients had an indication of coronary artery bypass grafting. CONCLUSION Our study confirms the greater frequency of silent ischemia and multiple-vessel disease in diabetics as well as a more frequent indication of coronary artery bypass grafting in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Dioum
- Travail de la Clinique Cardiologique CHU Fann Dakar - UCAD/FMPOS
| | - N Youm
- Service de cardiologie, CHU Aristide le Dantec
| | - N D Gaye
- IPMS, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar
| | - J S Mingou
- Service de cardiologie, CHU Aristide le Dantec
| | - S A Sarr
- Service de cardiologie, CHU Aristide le Dantec
| | - F Aw
- Service de cardiologie, CHU Aristide le Dantec
| | - M Bodian
- Service de cardiologie, CHU Aristide le Dantec
| | | | - B Diack
- Service de cardiologie, HOGGY
| | - M B NDiaye
- Service de cardiologie, CHU Aristide le Dantec
| | - A MBaye
- Service de cardiologie, HOGGY
| | - M Diao
- Service de cardiologie, HOGGY
| | - A Kane
- IPMS, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar
| | - S A Ba
- Service de cardiologie, CHU Aristide le Dantec
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Seck B, Ly F, Ndiaye M, Diouf A, Diop A, Fall F, Hakim H, Bouksani S, Kane A, Sall N. Profil épidemio-clinique des affections cutanées à l’Institut d’hygiene sociale de Dakar : étude portant sur 12 390 patients sur une periode de 1 an. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2016.09.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Diatta BA, Diallo M, Diadie S, Faye B, Ndiaye M, Diallo S, Seck B, Niang SO, Kane A, Tieng MT. Une leishmaniose cutanée à Leishmania infantum associée à une infection par le VIH. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2016.09.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Ngaïdé AA, Ly F, Ly K, Diao M, Kane A, Mbaye A, Lèye M, Aw F, Sarr SA, Dioum M, Ndao CT, Gaye ND, Ndiaye MB, Bodian M, Bah MB, Ndiaye M, Cissé AF, Kouamé I, Tabane A, Mingou JS, Thiombiano P, Kane A, Bâ SA. [Cardiovascular manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus in Dakar: Descriptive study about 50 cases]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 109:345-352. [PMID: 27822774 DOI: 10.1007/s13149-016-0529-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2015] [Accepted: 07/04/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus is a non-specific inflammatory disorder of an organ of unknown cause and autoimmune origin. Visceral injuries, including those cardiovascular, determine the prognosis of this disease primarily affecting women. The objectives of this study were to determine the frequency and describe the cardiovascular manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus in a lupus population of the Dakar region. This is a multicenter prospective study descriptive and analytical conducted in the region of Dakar (Senegal) from 14 February 2011 to 2 July 2012. Patients were either hospitalized or monitored as outpatients. Included were all patients with lupus and meeting at least four criteria of the American College of Rheumatology of lupus disease classification 1997. All patients underwent physical examination, an electrocardiogram and an echocardiogram looking for cardiovascular damage. The collected data were entered into the Epi Info version 3.5.1 and processed with SPSS 16.0 software. Quantitative variables are described in the median and the qualitative workforce, percentage and frequency. We have included 50 patients. The average age of the population was 36.18 years. A female predominance is noted with a sex ratio man/woman of 0.09. Cardiovascular functional symptoms were dominated by dyspnea stage II to IV NYHA (26%) and palpitations (22%). The physical signs we have found were mainly tachycardia (40%), spontaneous turgor of the jugular veins (29%), a muffling of the heart sounds (29%) and a infandibulopulmonairy shock (18%). The frequency of cardiovascular events was 46%. Electrical cardiac events were dominated by sinus tachycardia (40%) of repolarization disorders (16.3%) type of ischemia, injury, ischemia injury, necrosis and hypertrophy with 18% atrial and left ventricular hypertrophy each. Furthermore, one case of BAV first degree at 280 ms was recorded. We found 19 cases of pericarditis including 2 tamponade, 3 cases of dilated cardiomyopathy hyperkinesias with impaired ejection fraction less than 35% and 8 patients with mild PAH important. In systemic lupus erythematosus, cardiovascular events are worrying and may remain asymptomatic for awhile. Their research must be systematic in order to treat early.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Ngaïdé
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital général de Grand Yoff de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - F Ly
- Service de dermatologie de l'Institut d'hygiène sociale de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - K Ly
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Diao
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - Ad Kane
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A Mbaye
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital général de Grand Yoff de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Lèye
- Clinique cardiologique du Centre hospitalier national de Fann de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - F Aw
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - S A Sarr
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Dioum
- Clinique cardiologique du Centre hospitalier national de Fann de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - C T Ndao
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - N D Gaye
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital général de Grand Yoff de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M B Ndiaye
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Bodian
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M B Bah
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital général de Grand Yoff de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Ndiaye
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital général de Grand Yoff de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A F Cissé
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital général de Grand Yoff de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - I Kouamé
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital général de Grand Yoff de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A Tabane
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - J S Mingou
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - P Thiombiano
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A Kane
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital général de Grand Yoff de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - S A Bâ
- Clinique cardiologique de l'Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
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Sagna SD, Mbonda P, Ndiaye M, Sow AD, Basse AM, Diop MS, Diagne NS, Diop AG, Kane A, Ndiaye MM. [Ito hypomelanosis: Four case reports]. Arch Pediatr 2016; 23:1050-1054. [PMID: 27642143 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2016.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2015] [Revised: 01/07/2016] [Accepted: 06/24/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Ito hypomelanosis is a rare neurocutaneous condition. We report on four observations in infants aged between 8 and 20 months. They all presented with epilepsy, psychomotor delay, and diffuse hypomelanosis. The electroencephalograms showed diffuse irritative abnormalities. Brain imaging was normal in two infants and showed hemispheric atrophy in another case. Despite antiepileptic treatment and physical therapy, no significant progression was noted and all children continued to have drug-resistant epilepsy and psychomotor delay.
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Affiliation(s)
- S D Sagna
- Service de neurologie, CHU Fann, BP 5035, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - P Mbonda
- Service de neurologie, CHU Fann, BP 5035, Dakar, Sénégal; Service de neurologie, Yaoundé, Cameroun
| | - M Ndiaye
- Service de neurologie, CHU Fann, BP 5035, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - A D Sow
- Service de neurologie, CHU Fann, BP 5035, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A M Basse
- Service de neurologie, CHU Fann, BP 5035, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M S Diop
- Service de neurologie, CHU Fann, BP 5035, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - N S Diagne
- Service de neurologie, CHU Fann, BP 5035, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A G Diop
- Service de neurologie, CHU Fann, BP 5035, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A Kane
- Unité de dermatologie, HEAR, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M M Ndiaye
- Service de neurologie, CHU Fann, BP 5035, Dakar, Sénégal
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Jobe M, Kane A, Jones JC, Pessinaba S, Nkum BC, Abdou Ba S, Nyan OA. Electrocardiographic Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Among Gambian Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Ghana Med J 2016; 49:19-24. [PMID: 26339080 DOI: 10.4314/gmj.v49i1.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The global prevalence of diabetes and its complications is increasing worldwide. Its role in coronary heart disease has been linked with the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). The present study aims to determine the prevalence of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy (ECG-LVH) in adult diabetic subjects, its epidemiological and clinical correlates. METHODS A descriptive cross-sectional study involving 534 patients was conducted at the Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital (formerly Royal Victoria Teaching Hospital), The Gambia. Four hundred and forty patients were included using a standard questionnaire. Anthropometry, laboratory investigations and electrocardiogram were carried out. We used the Lewis, Cornell, and Sokolow-Lyon Voltage criteria to define ECG-LVH. Minitab™ statistical software version 13.20 was used for analysis. RESULTS 146 (35.2%) patients had ECG-LVH using all 3 criteria and this prevalence was higher among women being 116 (79.5%). A generally high prevalence of overweight (155/37.4%) and obesity (119/28.6%) was observed among study participants, and both clinic-day systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) were significantly higher in those with ECG-LVH. Poor diabetes control was observed in both groups. CONCLUSION There was a high prevalence of ECG-LVH and it is especially so with combining multiple criteria, hence the need for screening. Clinic-day hypertension was associated with ECG-LVH hence the need for diagnosing and aggressive treatment of hypertension in patients with diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Jobe
- Service de Cardiologie, CHU Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - A Kane
- Service de Cardiologie, CHU Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - J C Jones
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, School of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of The Gambia, Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital, Banjul, The Gambia
| | - S Pessinaba
- Service de Cardiologie, CHU Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - B C Nkum
- Department of Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
| | - S Abdou Ba
- Service de Cardiologie, CHU Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - O A Nyan
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, School of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of The Gambia, Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital, Banjul, The Gambia
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Diadie S, Diatta B, Ndiaye M, Gaye M, Sow D, Ndiaye MT, Seck B, Diallo S, Diop A, Diallo M, Ly F, Niang SO, Kane A, Dieng MT. [Multifocal histoplasmosis due to Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii in a 22 year-old Senegalese patient without proven immunodepression]. J Mycol Med 2016; 26:265-70. [PMID: 27158080 DOI: 10.1016/j.mycmed.2016.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2015] [Revised: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 03/30/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The authors report a case of multifocal African histoplasmosis with polymorphic skin involvement occuring in a patient without proven immunosuppression. He was a young 22-year-old patient from eastern Senegal - but born in Ouganda - who presented with polymorphic skin lesions: ombilicated papulo-nodules, gums and ulcerative and budding lesions. He showed lymphadenopathies without clinical inflammation and with a cheesy appearance of the biopsy but without tuberculosis and also hepatosplenic and bone involvement. Mycological samples of the skin and lymph nodes biopsies revealed yeasts of Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii with a positive culture on Sabouraud medium. HIV serology, HTLV1et 2, the serum proteins electrophoresis were unremarkable. Treatment with amphotericin B was irregular because of its inaccessibility in the national territory and its cost. The patient died of sepsis together with the aggravation of his disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Diadie
- Service de dermatologie, l'hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - B Diatta
- Service de dermatologie, l'hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - M Ndiaye
- Service de dermatologie, l'hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - M Gaye
- Service d'anatomopathologie de l'hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - D Sow
- Service de parasitologie, CHNU Fann-Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - M T Ndiaye
- Service de dermatologie, l'hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - B Seck
- Service de dermatologie, l'hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - S Diallo
- Service de dermatologie, l'hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - A Diop
- Service de dermatologie, l'hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - M Diallo
- Service de dermatologie, l'hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - F Ly
- Service de dermatologie, l'hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - S O Niang
- Service de dermatologie, l'hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - A Kane
- Service de dermatologie, l'hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - M T Dieng
- Service de dermatologie, l'hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
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Babaka K, Sarr SA, Kane AD, Mbaye A, Ngaïde AA, Fobang Djiogap DH, Bodian M, Ndiaye MB, Ndour-Mbaye M, Diao M, Diack B, Kane M, Diagne-Sow D, Kane A. [Prevalence of atherosclerotic carotid plaques in semi-rural Gueoul, Senegal: Survey of 1411 subjects]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 41:176-81. [PMID: 27090099 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmv.2016.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2015] [Accepted: 02/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of atherosclerotic carotid plaques and association with cardiovascular risk factors and vascular diseases in a semi-rural area of Gueoul in Senegal. PATIENTS AND METHOD This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study over a period of one month in 2012 in Senegalese people who were older than 35 years, and resided in semi-rural Gueoul for at least six months. Carotid plaques were measured with a portable Doppler Diadop 50(®) and defined by an intima-media thickness greater than 1.5mm. P-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. RESULTS The survey involved 1411 individuals with a sex ratio of 2.93 and an average age of 48.5 years. Prevalence of risk factors was high: dyslipidemia (61.1 %), physical inactivity (56.2 %), abdominal obesity (53.9 %), hypertension (46.4 %), obesity (12 %), diabetes (7.2 %) and smoking (2.5 %). Prevalence of atherosclerotic carotid plaques was 6.8 %, including 42.7 % with bilateral plaques. Prevalence increased with age (P=0.001), hypertension (P=0.0001), diabetes (P=0.004) and metabolic syndrome (P=0.008). There were no significant associations with the other risk factors. The presence of carotid plaques was associated with medical history of stroke (P=0.01), myocardial infarction (P=0.02) and peripheral artery obstructive disease (P=0.5). CONCLUSION Prevalence of atherosclerotic carotid plaques seems weak but it is associated with many cardiovascular risk factors. It requires measures for early diagnosis and prevention of cardiovascular diseases in Senegal.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Babaka
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6633, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal.
| | - S A Sarr
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6633, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - A D Kane
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6633, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - A Mbaye
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A A Ngaïde
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6633, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - D H Fobang Djiogap
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6633, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - M Bodian
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6633, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - M B Ndiaye
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6633, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - M Ndour-Mbaye
- Service de médecine interne, hôpital Abass-Ndao, BP 5866, Dakar-Fann, Sénégal
| | - M Diao
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide-Le-Dantec, BP 6633, Dakar-Étoile, Sénégal
| | - B Diack
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Kane
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - D Diagne-Sow
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A Kane
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, BP 3270, Dakar, Sénégal
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Dodo-Siddo MN, Diao M, Ndiaye MB, Ndongo S, Kane A, Mbaye A, Bodian M, Sarr SA, Sarr M, Ba S, Diop TM. [Study of echocardiographic parameters of rheumatoid arthritis black African without clinically evident cardiovascular manifestations: A cross-sectional study of 73 cases in Senegal]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2016; 65:71-76. [PMID: 25702242 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2015.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2014] [Accepted: 01/20/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Research of cardiac involvement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis can prevent complications and place in a logical secondary prevention. The objective of this study was to investigate the echocardiographic parameters in a population of Senegalese patients with rheumatoid arthritis without clinically evident cardiovascular manifestations. PATIENTS AND METHOD We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study, which included prospectively from outpatients in the internal medicine department of university hospital center Aristide Le Dantec in Dakar, Senegal, with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis without clinically evident cardiovascular disease. It focused on a sample of 73 patients of both sexes aged at least 18 years. Following clinical examination, we conducted laboratory tests (CRP, fibrinogen, ESR, rheumatoid factors: Latex and Waaler-Rose, anti-CCP, antinuclear factors and anti-ENA antibodies), ECG, echocardiography standard. Data were analyzed using a descriptive study of the different variables with the calculation of proportions for categorical variables, and the positional parameters and dispersion for quantitative variables. RESULTS A total of 73 patients with rheumatoid arthritis without obvious cardiac events and meeting the criteria of definition of the ACR 1987 were included in the study. The mean age was 44.17±14.43 years with extremes of 18 and 75 years. The mean duration of RA was 5.93±4.78 years. The concept of family inflammatory arthritis was reported in 35.60% of cases and almost one in six patients had at least a factor of cardiovascular risk (16.96%). The abnormalities found in Doppler echocardiography were dominated by diastolic LV dysfunction (42.46%), increased left ventricular mass in 35.61%. Valvular leaks of variable grades were highlighted regarding all orifices but were rarely significant. CONCLUSION The realization of echocardiography in patients with rheumatoid arthritis without clinically evident cardiovascular manifestations helps to highlight cardiovascular abnormalities related to the natural course of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- M N Dodo-Siddo
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal.
| | - M Diao
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M B Ndiaye
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - S Ndongo
- Service de médecine interne, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A Kane
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - A Mbaye
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Bodian
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - S A Sarr
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - M Sarr
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - S Ba
- Service de cardiologie, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
| | - T M Diop
- Service de médecine interne, hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal
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Seck N, Diadié S, Fall B, Diatta B, Diallo S, Diallo M, Niang S, Kane A, Dieng M. F14 : La fièvre méditerranéenne familiale ou maladie périodique : une observation à type de panniculite. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0151-9638(16)30121-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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43
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Diallo M, Diatta B, Diop A, Seck N, Tine M, Diadie S, Diallo S, Seck B, Ly F, Niang S, Kane A, Dieng M. P 71 : Spectre des lymphomes cutanés au Sénégal : Etude transversale sur 14 ans. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0151-9638(16)30246-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Diallo M, Toure M, Diatta B, Diop A, Ndiaye M, Seck N, Diadié S, Diallo S, Diop T, Seck B, Niang S, Ly F, Kane A, Dieng M. CO 41 : Evaluation de la rigidité artérielle par popmetre chez des sujets noirs africains atteints de sclérodermie systémique. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0151-9638(16)30168-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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45
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Diatta B, Niang S, Keita F, ly F, Mbengue N, Diallo M, diaye N, Diop A, Diouf A, Seck N, Diallo S, Diadié S, Ndiaye M, Seck B, Kane A, Dieng M. CO 34 : Les Toxidermies à Dakar : Étude de 200cas sur une période de 14 ans. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0151-9638(16)30161-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Diallo M, Zineb K, Diatta A, Ndiaye M, Diop A, Seck N, Tine M, Diadie S, Diallo S, Seck B, Ly F, Niang S, Kane A, Dieng M. CO 30 : Alopécie cicatricielle centrale centrifuge chez la femme africaine : aspects épidémiologiques et cliniques, facteurs de risque et influence génétique. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0151-9638(16)30157-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Diadie S, Diatta B, Ndiaye M, Gaye M, Doudou S, Ndiaye M, Seck B, Diallo S, Diop, Diallo M, Ly F, Niang S, Kane A, Dieng M. F16 : Histoplasmose multifocale à Histoplasma capsulatum var duboisii chez un Sénégalais de 22 ans sans immunodépression prouvée. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0151-9638(16)30123-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Diatta B, Niang S, ly F, Diallo M, diaye N, Diop A, Diouf A, Hakim H, Seck N, Diallo S, Diadié S, Ndiaye M, Seck B, Kane A, Dieng M. P 45 : Manifestations Dermatologiques de la maladie lupique : Etude de 340 cas sur une période de 16 ans. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0151-9638(16)30220-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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49
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Diallo M, Ndiaye M, Diop A, Diatta B, Tine M, Seck N, Diadie S, Diallo S, Seck B, Ly F, Niang S, Kane A, Dieng M. CO 48 : Profil épidémiologique et anatomo-clinique des cancers cutanés au CHU Aristide Le Dantec de Dakar sur une période de 10 ans. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0151-9638(16)30175-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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50
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Diatta B, Niang V, Kane A, Ndiaye M, Diallo M, Diop A, Diouf A, Seck N, Diallo S, Diadié S, Ndiaye M, Seck B, Niang S, Dieng M. P 49 : Ichtyose héréditaire à Dakar : Aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques et évolutifs sur une période de 10 ans. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0151-9638(16)30224-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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