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Grigorieva OP, Shatalova TB, Kuznetsov AN, Berdonosov PS, Stefanovich SY, Lyssenko KA, Dolgikh VA. New iodate fluoride Rb 2Ce(IO 3) 5F with nonlinear optical properties. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:7367-7375. [PMID: 38591256 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00431k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
New noncentrosymmetric cerium(IV) iodate fluoride Rb2Ce(IO3)5F was prepared employing a hydrothermal technique. The compound crystallizes in the Cmc21 space group (#36) with cell parameters a = 11.1518(6) Å, b = 8.1187(4) Å and c = 17.1581(10) Å. The crystal structure of Rb2Ce(IO3)5F consists of layers composed of 8-vertex CeO7F and 7-vertex Rb(1)O7 and Rb(2)O6F polyhedra interconnected by I(2)O3 groups. These layers are stitched by trigonal pyramidal I(1)O3 and I(3)O3 groups into a 3D framework. Synthesized iodate fluoride is thermally stable in air up to 430 °C. According to DFT calculations, Rb2Ce(IO3)5F is a direct-gap semiconductor with a band gap of ca. 2.33 eV. This value is in good agreement with an estimated optical gap value of 2.35 eV. The important feature of Rb2Ce(IO3)5F is the ability to generate a second optical harmonic signal comparable to that of KH2PO4.
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Nesterenko SN, Tursina AI, Kuznetsov AN. Extending interstitial tetrelides into carbides: synthesis and crystal and electronic structures- of RE 2Co 2AlC (RE = La, Pr, Nd). Dalton Trans 2023; 52:11611-11620. [PMID: 37551451 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01877f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
New quaternary compounds RE2Co2AlC (RE = La, Pr, Nd) of the filled W2CoB2 structure type were synthesized by the reaction of samples with the nominal composition RE40Co40Al20 (RE = La, Pr, Nd) and carbon. Single crystal X-ray diffraction data show that the RE2Co2AlC compounds crystallize in a body-centered orthorhombic space group Immm (oI12) with Z = 2 and a = 4.1841(11) Å, b = 6.1161(15) Å, c = 9.091(2) Å (La2Co2AlC); a = 4.1290(9) Å, b = 6.1152(18) Å, c = 8.844(3) Å (Pr2Co2AlC); a = 4.1168(15) Å, b = 6.1131(17) Å, c = 8.792(5) Å (Nd2Co2AlC) and are isotypic to the recently reported Nd2Co2SiC. The structures can be described as interstitial carbides of the W2CoB2 structure type with carbon atoms fully occupying the octahedral voids, which leads to the anisotropic expansion of the unit cell, more pronounced along the b-axis. Electronic structure calculations predict the RE2Co2AlC (RE = La, Pr, Nd) compounds to be metallic. The relative stability of the La2Co2AlX structures where X = C, O, Si, or a vacancy was investigated based on the bonding analysis, which emphasizes the important role that carbon plays in stabilizing the structural motif.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey N Nesterenko
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Anna I Tursina
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexey N Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
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Murtazoev AF, Berdonosov PS, Aksenov SM, Kuznetsov AN, Dolgikh VA, Nelyubina YV, Merlino S. Polytypism of Ln(SeO 3)(HSeO 3)·2H 2O compounds: synthesis and crystal structure of the first monoclinic modification of Nd(SeO 3)(HSeO 3)·2H 2O, DFT calculations and order/disorder description. Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater 2023; 79:176-183. [PMID: 36920872 DOI: 10.1107/s2052520622012227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Compounds with the general formula Ln3+(SeO3)(HSeO3)·2H2O, where Ln = Sm3+, Tb3+, Nd3+ and Lu3+, are characterized by orthorhombic symmetry with space group P212121 and unit-cell parameters in the ranges a ∼ 6.473-6.999, b ∼ 6.845-7.101, c ∼ 16.242-16.426 Å. Light-purple irregularly shaped crystals of a new monoclinic polytype of neodymium selenite Nd(SeO3)(HSeO3)·2H2O have been obtained during a mild-condition hydrothermal synthesis. The monoclinic unit-cell parameters are: a = 7.0815 (2), b = 6.6996 (2), c = 16.7734 (5) Å, β = 101.256 (1)°, V = 780.48 (6) Å3; space group P21/c. The crystal structures of Nd(SeO3)(HSeO3)·2H2O polymorphs show order-disorder (OD) character and can be described using the same OD groupoid family, more precisely a family of OD structures built up from two kinds of non-polar layers (category IV). The first monoclinic maximum degree order (MDO) structure (MDO1-polytype) with space group P21/c can be obtained when the inversion centre is active in the L2n-type layers, while the second MDO structure (MDO2-polytype) is orthorhombic with space group P212121 and can be obtained when the [21--] operation is active in the L2n-type layers. The structural complexity parameters and DFT calculations of both polytypes show that the polytype structures are extremely close energy-wise and almost equally viable from the point of total energy of the structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alisher F Murtazoev
- Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Vorobievy Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Peter S Berdonosov
- Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Vorobievy Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Sergey M Aksenov
- Laboratory of Arctic Mineralogy and Material Sciences, Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 14 Fersman Street, Apatity, 184209, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey N Kuznetsov
- Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Vorobievy Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Valery A Dolgikh
- Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Vorobievy Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Yulia V Nelyubina
- Center for molecular composition studies, A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
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Shestimerova TA, Andreev IA, Ratmanova NK, Trushkov IV, Kuznetsov AN, Shevelkov AV. Crystal and electronic structure of thiazolium pentaiodide: an experimental and theoretical study of covalent and non-covalent bonds. Struct Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-022-02097-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
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5
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Makhaneva AY, Zakharova EY, Nesterenko SN, Lyssenko KA, Kuznetsov AN. Merging the AuCu 3- and BaAl 4-based structure motifs: flux-assisted synthesis, crystal, and electronic structure of Ca 2Pt 7XP 4-δ phosphide platinides (X = Al, Ti, and Zn). Dalton Trans 2022; 51:18583-18592. [PMID: 36444887 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03367d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Three quaternary phosphide platinides, Ca2Pt7AlP3.00(4), Ca2Pt7TiP3.24(4), and Ca2Pt7ZnP2.78(2), were synthesized by a high-temperature technique using lead as a flux. According to the single-crystal diffraction data, they are isotypic and crystallize in the tetragonal space group I4/mmm with Z = 2 (Ca2Pt7AlP3.00(4): a = 3.9893(6) Å, c = 26.832(5) Å; Ca2Pt7TiP3.24(4): a = 3.99610(10) Å, c = 26.9074(17) Å; Ca2Pt7ZnP2.78(2): a = 4.0020(2) Å, c = 26.5549(17) Å) and thus represent first europium-free compounds of the Eu2Pt7AlP2.95 structure type. Their structures can be described as an intergrowth of the AuCu3- and CaBe2Ge2-type blocks. DFT calculations predict metallic conductivity and non-magnetic state for all three compounds. Bonding analysis based on the Bader charge distribution and ELF topology reveals a combination of localized covalent and ionic interactions in the CaBe2Ge2-type fragments and complex pattern of pairwise, multi-center, and ionic interactions in the AuCu3-type fragments that closely reproduces bonding in the parent Pt3X (X = Al, Ti, Zn) binary intermetallics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasiya Yu Makhaneva
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Elena Yu Zakharova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Sergey N Nesterenko
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Konstantin A Lyssenko
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation. .,National Research University Higher School of Economics, Miasnitskaya Str. 20, 101000 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey N Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
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Makhaneva AY, Zakharova EY, Nesterenko SN, Lyssenko KA, Yapaskurt VO, Kuznetsov AN. Metal-Rich Phosphides Obtained from the Lead Flux: Synthesis, Crystal, and Electronic Structure of Sr 5Pt 12P 9 and BaPt 3P 2. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:9173-9183. [PMID: 35670830 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Using a high-temperature ampoule technique and lead metal as a flux, we have grown single crystals and determined crystal structures from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data of two metal-rich phosphides, Sr5Pt12P9 (P 21/m, a = 6.1472(3) Å, b = 25.1713(13) Å, c = 6.4635(3) Å, β = 99.604(2)°, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0326, wR2 = 0.0786) and BaPt3P2 (P 212121, a = 6.3605(6) Å, b = 6.8541(7) Å, c = 11.3493(12) Å, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0231, wR2 = 0.0501). Both compounds belong to their own structure types and feature 3D networks of Pt and P atoms, with the channels occupied by alkaline earth metal cations. Density functional theory calculations reveal Sr5Pt12P9 to be a metal, while BaPt3P2 is a narrow-gap semiconductor with a band gap of 0.24 eV. Bonding analysis shows that both compounds feature networks of prominent covalent localized Pt-P bonds, responsible for their structural stability, as well as additional weaker and, likely, less localized Pt-Pt interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elena Yu Zakharova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Sergey N Nesterenko
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | | | - Vasiliy O Yapaskurt
- Department of Geology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Alexey N Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
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Shestimerova TA, Bykov AV, Kuznetsov AN, Grishko AY, Wei Z, Dikarev EV, Shevelkov AV. Pattern of covalent and non‐covalent interactions within the pentaiodide anion in the structure of (3‐HOC5H9NH2)I5. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana A. Shestimerova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Andrey V. Bykov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Alexey N. Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia. N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Alexey Y. Grishko
- Department of Materials Sciences, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Zheng Wei
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany New York 12222, United States RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Evgeny V. Dikarev
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany New York 12222, United States RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Andrei V. Shevelkov
- Lomonosov Moscow State University Chemistry Leninskie Gory 1/3 119991 Moscow RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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Stroganova EA, Kazakov SM, Khrustalev VN, Efimov NN, Kuznetsov AN. First examples of nickel–Aluminum mixed chalcogenides based on the AuCu3-type fragments: Breaking a robust intermetallic bond system in Ni3Al. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Belova AN, Shabanova MA, Sushin VO, Rezenova AM, Kuznetsov AN, Gerasimov SA, Sheiko GE. [Kinesiophobia in patients requiring hip and knee endoprosthetics: severity and provoking factors]. Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult 2022; 99:34-41. [PMID: 36538402 DOI: 10.17116/kurort20229906134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Kinesiophobia (KP), or an irrational fear of physical activity, significantly hinders the active rehabilitation of patients with joint pathology. PURPOSE OF THE STUDY To study the severity and risk factors of KP in patients requiring total hip and knee endoprosthetics (EP). MATERIAL AND METHODS We examined 50 patients requiring total EP of the hip and knee joints. Pain syndrome was assessed in the preoperative and early postoperative periods in all patients using a visual analog scale, as well as the levels of kinesiophobia, anxiety, and depression using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK). Quality of patients life was studied in the preoperative period (RAND SF36 questionnaire). RESULTS In the majority of cases, both before and after EP, the level of KP corresponded to an average degree of severity. Both in the preoperative and in the early postoperative periods, not a single case of the absence of KP was detected (≤17 points according to the TSK); at the same time, a very high level of KP (≥55 points according to TSK) was also rarely recorded - in 3 patients in the postoperative period after EP of the hip joint. KP level significantly correlated with the duration of the pain syndrome, while the mental component of the KP, in addition to the duration of the pain syndrome, was influenced by the social status: in patients who had a steady job, the psychological component of the KP was expressed in a less degree. KP level was negatively correlated with such indicators of quality of life as vitality and physical functioning. In addition, the physical component of the KP significantly correlated with the pain intensity, the mental component - with role-playing behavior. CONCLUSION Early detection of KP and timely correction of distorted ideas about physical activity are necessary for successful rehabilitation of patients requiring total joint endoprosthetics of the lower limb.
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Affiliation(s)
- A N Belova
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - M A Shabanova
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - V O Sushin
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - A M Rezenova
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - A N Kuznetsov
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - S A Gerasimov
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - G E Sheiko
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
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Likhanov MS, Verchenko VY, Zhupanov VO, Wei Z, Dikarev EV, Kuznetsov AN, Shevelkov AV. Intermetallic Compound Re 2Ga 9Ge with Re- and Ge-Embedded Gallium Clusters: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Chemical Bonding, and Physical Properties. Inorg Chem 2021; 61:568-578. [PMID: 34932353 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal-based endohedral cluster intermetallic compounds are interesting electron phases, which frequently exhibit superconductivity with a peculiar interplay between the critical temperature and valence electron count. We present a new Re-based endohedral gallium cluster compound, Re2Ga9Ge. Its unique crystal structure (P42/mmc space group, a = 8.0452(3) Å, c = 6.7132(2) Å) is built by two types of gallium polyhedra: monocapped Archimedean antiprisms centered by rhenium atoms and tetrahedra containing a main-group element inside. The analysis of chemical bonding shows the presence of localized pairwise interactions between the p-block elements and the formation of multicenter bonds with the participation of d-orbitals of rhenium. In the electronic band structure, the Fermi level is located in a narrow pseudogap indicating the optimum band filling and thus explaining the virtual absence of a homogeneity range. The compound exhibits Pauli paramagnetism and metallic properties with unexpectedly low thermal conductivity. A sharp anomaly observed on the magnetic susceptibility and resistivity curves presumably indicates the electronic phase transition accompanied by charge ordering at the characteristic temperature of T * = 271 K in zero magnetic field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim S Likhanov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Valeriy Yu Verchenko
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia.,National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Vladislav O Zhupanov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Zheng Wei
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Evgeny V Dikarev
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Alexey N Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia.,N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrei V Shevelkov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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Yaroslavzev AA, Kuznetsov AN, Dudka AP, Mironov AV, Buga SG, Denisov VV. Laves polyhedra in synthetic tennantite, Cu12As4S13, and its lattice dynamics. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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12
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Mezentsev-Cherkes IA, Shestimerova TA, Medved'ko AV, Kalinin MA, Kuznetsov AN, Wei Z, Dikarev EV, Vatsadze SZ, Shevelkov AV. Synthesis and supramolecular organization of the iodide and triiodides of a polycyclic adamantane-based diammonium cation: the effects of hydrogen bonds and weak I⋯I interactions. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01730b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Adamantane-like divalent building blocks and iodide or polyiodide anions combine into supramolecular architectures with the help of various noncovalent forces ranging from strong hydrogen bonds to secondary and weak I⋯I interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mikhail A. Kalinin
- Department of Chemistry
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 119991 Moscow
- Russia
| | - Alexey N. Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 119991 Moscow
- Russia
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAS
| | - Zheng Wei
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Albany
- Albany
- USA
| | | | - Sergey Z. Vatsadze
- Department of Chemistry
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 119991 Moscow
- Russia
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS
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13
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Stroganova EA, Kazakov SM, Efimov NN, Khrustalev VN, Keilholz S, Götze A, Kohlmann H, Kuznetsov AN. Nickel - p-block metal mixed chalcogenides based on AuCu 3-type fragments: iodine-assisted synthesis as a way of obtaining new structures. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:15081-15094. [PMID: 33107529 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03082a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two new mixed nickel-gallium chalcogenides, Ni9.39Ga2S2 and Ni5.80GaTe2, and a new mixed nickel-indium telluride, Ni5.78InTe2, have been synthesized by a high-temperature ampoule route with the addition of iodine, and characterized from single-crystal or powder diffraction data. They belong to the relatively uncommon Ni7-xMQ2/Ni10-xM2Q2 type of structures (M = Ge, Sn, Sb, In), and are built from p-block metal-centered nickel cuboctahedra, alternating along the c axis with defective Cu2Sb-type nickel-chalcogen ones. Both tellurium-containing compounds show a small degree of orthorhombic distortion with respect to the idealized tetragonal structure, only detectable in the powder diffraction data. No phase transition to the tetragonal structure was detected for Ni5.80GaTe2 by the in situ powder diffraction measurements from room temperature to 550 °C. DFT calculations show close relationships of electronic structures of these ternary compounds to their parent intermetallics, Ni3M (M = Ga, In). Metallic conductivity and paramagnetic properties are predicted for all three with the latter confirmed by magnetic measurements. The bonding patterns, investigated via the ELF topological analysis, show multi-centered nickel - p-block metal bonds in the AuCu3-type fragments and pairwise covalent interactions in the nickel-chalcogen fragments. Both Ni7-xMTe2 compounds showed no structural or compositional changes upon high-temperature mid-pressure hydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina A Stroganova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
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14
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Likhanov MS, Verchenko VY, Gippius AA, Zhurenko SV, Tkachev AV, Wei Z, Dikarev EV, Kuznetsov AN, Shevelkov AV. Electron-Precise Semiconducting ReGa 2Ge: Extending the IrIn 3 Structure Type to Group 7 of the Periodic Table. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:12748-12757. [PMID: 32845622 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Intermetallic compounds with semiconducting properties are rare, but they give rise to advanced materials for energy conversion and saving applications. Here, we present ReGa2Ge, a new electron-precise narrow-gap intermetallic semiconductor. The compound crystallizes in the IrIn3 structure type (space group P42/mnm, a = 6.5734(3) Å, c = 6.7450(8) Å, and Z = 4), where Re atoms occupy the Ir site, while Ga and Ge jointly populate the In sites. 69,71Ga nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy indicates nonstatistical partially ordered distribution of Ga and Ge over two available crystallographic sites; however, the Ga:Ge ratio is exactly 2:1 without noticeable homogeneity range. The stoichiometry of ReGa2Ge ensures its precise valence electron count, which is 17 e- per formula unit. Accordingly, a narrow energy gap opens up at the Fermi energy in the electronic structure. Electrical resistivity, Seebeck coefficient, and thermal conductivity are in agreement with the semiconducting behavior deduced from the electronic structure calculations and point to prospective thermoelectric properties at high temperatures. Bonding analysis reveals dominant covalency in Re-E (E = Ga, Ge) and Re-Re interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim S Likhanov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Valeriy Yu Verchenko
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia.,National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, 12618, Estonia
| | - Andrei A Gippius
- Department of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.,P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Sergei V Zhurenko
- Department of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.,P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | | | - Zheng Wei
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Evgeny V Dikarev
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Alexey N Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia.,N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAS, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Andrei V Shevelkov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia
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Plokhikh IV, Tsirlin AA, Heletta L, Klenner S, Charkin DO, Kuznetsov AN, Shevelkov AV, Pöttgen R, Pfitzner A. Synthesis, electronic structure and physical properties of two new layered compounds, EuFAgSe and EuFAg 1-δTe, featuring the active redox pair Eu 2+/Ag . Dalton Trans 2020; 49:7426-7435. [PMID: 32432284 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01504k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Systematic studies of the ZrCuSiAs (also LaOAgS or 1111) structure type resulted in the synthesis of two new fluoride chalcogenides, EuFAgSe and EuFAg1-δTe, whereas their sulfide analog, EuFAgS, could not be obtained. Both new compounds are tetragonal, P4/nmm, with cell parameters a = 4.1542(1) Å, c = 9.2182(1) Å for the selenide and a = 4.3255(1) Å, c = 9.5486(1) Å for the telluride. Rietveld refinement reveals a significant silver deficiency in the telluride (δ = 0.05), while the selenide is nearly stoichiometric. Both compounds are semiconductors as shown by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and confirmed by density-functional calculations of the band structure. Magnetism of both compounds is predominantly driven by Eu2+, as indicated by magnetic susceptibility measurements and corroborated by 151Eu Mössbauer spectroscopy. EuFAg1-δTe and EuFAgSe are paramagnetic down to 1.8 K.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alexander A Tsirlin
- Experimental Physics VI, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany
| | - Lukas Heletta
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Steffen Klenner
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Dmitri O Charkin
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey N Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia and N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrei V Shevelkov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Rainer Pöttgen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Arno Pfitzner
- Univeristy of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
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16
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Plokhikh IV, Khan N, Tsirlin AA, Kuznetsov AN, Charkin DO, Shevelkov AV, Pfitzner A. EuNi2P4, the first magnetic unconventional clathrate prepared via a mechanochemically assisted route. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qi01566c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first magnetic unconventional clathrate EuNi2P4 has been prepared and its thermodynamic properties have been investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor V. Plokhikh
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Regensburg
- 93053 Regensburg
- Germany
| | - Nazir Khan
- Experimental Physics VI
- Center for Correlations and Magnetism
- Institute of Physics
- University of Augsburg
- 86135 Augsburg
| | - Alexander A. Tsirlin
- Experimental Physics VI
- Center for Correlations and Magnetism
- Institute of Physics
- University of Augsburg
- 86135 Augsburg
| | - Alexey N. Kuznetsov
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 119991 Moscow
- Russia
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAS
- 119991 Moscow
| | | | | | - Arno Pfitzner
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Regensburg
- 93053 Regensburg
- Germany
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17
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Plokhikh IV, Khan N, Tsirlin AA, Kuznetsov AN, Charkin DO, Shevelkov AV, Pfitzner A. Synthesis, crystal and electronic structures of Pt-rich phosphides EuPt 3P and EuPt 6P 2. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:15272-15282. [PMID: 31580356 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02845e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two new ternary Pt-rich phosphides, EuPt6P2 and EuPt3P, have been prepared via a two-step solid state reaction. Their crystal structures have been determined from powder XRD data. EuPt6P2 is isostructural to SrPt6P2 (cubic, Pa3[combining macron], a = 8.4603(1) Å); its crystal structure comprises corner-sharing Pt6P trigonal prisms hosting Eu2+ cations in the cuboctahedral voids of the framework. EuPt3P is isostructural to the SrPt3P anti-perovskite (P4/nmm, a = 5.7452(1) Å and c = 5.4212(1) Å). Magnetization measurements reveal the magnetic response caused by the Eu2+(4f7) cations. EuPt6P2 is paramagnetic exhibiting no phase transitions down to 1.8 K, whereas EuPt3P orders ferromagnetically below 19 K. Similar to SrPt6P2 and SrPt3P, the new compounds are metallic with states near the Fermi level predominantly formed by the 5d orbitals of Pt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor V Plokhikh
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
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18
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Charkin DO, Karpov AS, Kazakov SM, Plokhikh IV, Zadoya AI, Kuznetsov AN, Maslakov KI, Teterin AY, Teterin YA, Zaloga AN, Siidra OI. Synthesis, crystal structure, spectroscopic properties, and thermal behavior of rare-earth oxide selenates, Ln2O2SeO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd): The new perspectives of solid-state double-exchange synthesis. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2019.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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19
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Yaroslavzev AA, Mironov AV, Kuznetsov AN, Dudka AP, Khrykina ON. Tennantite: multi-temperature crystal structure, phase transition and electronic structure of synthetic Cu 12As 4S 13. Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater 2019; 75:634-642. [PMID: 32830720 DOI: 10.1107/s2052520619007595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The structure of synthetic tennantite Cu12As4S13 was investigated at various temperatures in the 90-293 K range. It crystallizes in space group I{\overline 4}3m. No structural transformation was observed in this temperature range. The structures were refined in anharmonic approximation for atomic displacements and electron density maps were refined using the maximum entropy method. Both approaches indicate a noticeable static disorder of the copper atoms in the triangular sulfur coordination and neighbouring site at high temperatures, whereas these split copper sites are well defined at lower temperatures. One particle potential is used to describe the behaviour of atoms at these copper sites. Such behaviour may be the structural reason for changes in magnetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey A Yaroslavzev
- Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials, 142190, Troitsk, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Andrei V Mironov
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119992, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey N Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119992, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander P Dudka
- Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Centre `Crystallography and Photonics', Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy Prospekt 59, 119333, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Olga N Khrykina
- Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Centre `Crystallography and Photonics', Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy Prospekt 59, 119333, Moscow, Russian Federation
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20
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Likhanov MS, Khalaniya RA, Verchenko VY, Gippius AA, Zhurenko SV, Tkachev AV, Fazlizhanova DI, Kuznetsov AN, Shevelkov AV. ReGaGe 2: an intermetallic compound with semiconducting properties and localized bonding. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:5821-5824. [PMID: 31041961 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc02563d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
ReGaGe2 is a new member of the family of intermetallic compounds with non-metallic properties. It displays highly localized covalent bonding patterns. Its electronic structure is governed by mixing of Re d orbitals with the s and p orbitals of Ga and Ge and features the Fermi level falling into the opened band gap, ensuring experimentally confirmed semiconducting properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim S Likhanov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.
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21
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Plokhikh IV, Kuznetsov AN, Charkin DO, Shevelkov AV, Pfitzner A. Layered Compounds BaFMgPn (Pn = P, As, Sb, and Bi), Transition-Metal-Free Representatives of the 1111 Structure Type. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:3435-3443. [PMID: 30788958 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Four new transition metal-free pnictide representatives of the LaOAgS structure type were predicted by DFT calculations and found in the BaFMgPn (Pn = P, As, Sb and Bi) family. The compounds adopt the tetragonal space group P4 /nmm with the unit cell parameters a/ c 4.3097(1) Å/9.5032(1) Å, 4.3855(1) Å/9.5918(1) Å, 4.5733(1) Å/9.8184(1) Å, and 4.6359(1) Å/9.8599(1) Å, respectively. According to the DFT calculations, these new compounds are semiconductors with band gaps steadily decreasing from Pn = P ( ca. 2 eV) to Pn = Bi ( ca. 1 eV). The corresponding strontium fluoride and rare-earth oxide analogs are unlikely to exist and have not been observed yet. The trends of the stability within 1111 and structurally and/or chemically related compounds based on a combined consideration of geometry and DFT calculations are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alexey N Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry , Lomonosov Moscow State University , 119991 Moscow , Russia.,Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAS , 119991 Moscow , Russia
| | - Dmitri O Charkin
- Department of Chemistry , Lomonosov Moscow State University , 119991 Moscow , Russia
| | - Andrei V Shevelkov
- Department of Chemistry , Lomonosov Moscow State University , 119991 Moscow , Russia
| | - Arno Pfitzner
- Univeristy of Regensburg , 93053 Regensburg , Germany
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22
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Likhanov MS, Verchenko VY, Kuznetsov AN, Shevelkov AV. ReGa 0.4Ge 0.6: Intermetallic Compound with Pronounced Covalency in the Bonding Pattern. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:2822-2832. [PMID: 30720267 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report synthesis, crystal and electronic structure, and transport properties of new intermetallic compound ReGa0.4Ge0.6, which was obtained by two-step ampule method from the elements. ReGa0.4Ge0.6 crystallizes in its own structure type (space group I4/ mmm, a = 2.89222(3) Å, c = 15.1663(3) Å, and Z = 4) which can be described as a sequential alternation of blocks of rhenium atoms and blocks of gallium and germanium atoms. Chemical bonding analysis reveals pronounced covalency of Re-Re, Re-E, and E-E (E = Ga and Ge) interactions and an interesting bonding pattern that includes many variations of localized bonding within a single compound, including pairwise homo- and heterometallic bonding, three-centered homometallic and four-centered bonding, and possibly even more delocalized bonding, which is not often encountered in such a simple intermetallic compound. Metallic behavior is confirmed by electronic structure calculations and by measurements of electrical resistivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim S Likhanov
- Department of Chemistry , Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow 119991 , Russia
| | - Valeriy Yu Verchenko
- Department of Chemistry , Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow 119991 , Russia.,National Institute for Chemical Physics and Biophysics , Tallinn 12618 , Estonia
| | - Alexey N Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry , Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow 119991 , Russia.,N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, RAS , Moscow 119991 , Russia
| | - Andrei V Shevelkov
- Department of Chemistry , Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow 119991 , Russia
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23
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Shestimerova TA, Kuznetsov AN, Shevelkov AV. Silver-chalcogen frameworks: crystal and electronic structure of [Ag3S](NO3) and a comparison with [Ag4Te](SO4). Struct Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-018-1237-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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24
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Zakharova EY, Kazakov SM, Götze A, Kohlmann H, Kuznetsov AN. Ternary palladium-indium-phosphorus and platinum-indium-phosphorus compounds based on the Cu3Au-type: Structure, bonding, and properties. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2018.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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25
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Shestimerova TA, Yelavik NA, Mironov AV, Kuznetsov AN, Bykov MA, Grigorieva AV, Utochnikova VV, Lepnev LS, Shevelkov AV. From Isolated Anions to Polymer Structures through Linking with I 2: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Two Complex Bismuth(III) Iodine Iodides. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:4077-4087. [PMID: 29565580 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis, crystal structures, and optical properties of two new compounds, K18Bi8I42(I2)0.5·14H2O (1) and (NH4)7Bi3I16(I2)0.5·4.5H2O (2), as well as the electronic structure of the latter. They crystallize in tetragonal space group P4/ mmm with the unit cell parameters a = 12.974(1) and c = 20.821(3) Å for 1 and a = 13.061(3) and c = 15.162(7) Å for 2. Though 1 and 2 are not isomorphous, their crystal structures display the same structural organization; namely, the BiI6 octahedra are linked by I2 units to form disordered layers in 1 and perfectly ordered chains in 2. The I-I bond distances in the thus formed I-I-I-I linear links are not uniform; the central bond is only slightly longer than in a standalone I2 molecule, whereas the peripheral bonds are significantly shorter than longer bonds typical for various polyiodides, which is confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. The analysis of the electronic structure shows that the atoms forming the I-I-I-I subunits transfer electron density from their occupied 5p orbitals onto their vacant states as well as onto 6s orbitals of bismuth atoms that center the BiI6 octahedra. This leads to low direct band gaps that were found to be 1.57 and 1.27 eV for 1 and 2, respectively, by optical absorption spectroscopy. Luminescent radiative relaxation was observed in the near-IR region with emission maxima of 1.39 and 1.24 eV for 1 and 2, respectively, in good agreement with the band structure, despite the strong quenching propensity of I2 moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana A Shestimerova
- Department of Chemistry , Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskie Gory 1-3 , Moscow 119991 , Russia
| | - Natallia A Yelavik
- Department of Chemistry , Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskie Gory 1-3 , Moscow 119991 , Russia
| | - Andrei V Mironov
- Department of Chemistry , Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskie Gory 1-3 , Moscow 119991 , Russia
| | - Alexey N Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry , Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskie Gory 1-3 , Moscow 119991 , Russia.,N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry , RAS , 119991 Moscow , Russia
| | - Mikhail A Bykov
- Department of Chemistry , Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskie Gory 1-3 , Moscow 119991 , Russia
| | - Anastasia V Grigorieva
- Department of Materials Sciences , Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow 119991 , Russia
| | - Valentina V Utochnikova
- Department of Chemistry , Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskie Gory 1-3 , Moscow 119991 , Russia.,P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute , RAS , 119333 , Moscow Russia
| | - Leonid S Lepnev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute , RAS , 119333 , Moscow Russia
| | - Andrei V Shevelkov
- Department of Chemistry , Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskie Gory 1-3 , Moscow 119991 , Russia
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26
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Kuznetsov AN, Stroganova EA, Zakharova EY, Solopchenko AV, Sobolev AV, Presniakov IA, Kirdyankin DI, Novotortsev VM. Mixed nickel-gallium tellurides Ni 3−x GaTe 2 as a matrix for incorporating magnetic cations: A Ni 3−x Fe x GaTe 2 series. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2017.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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27
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Golovanova OV, Kuznetsov AN. [Conservative treatment of chronic diseases of lower limb veins: major risks of poor patient compliance]. Angiol Sosud Khir 2017; 23:82-87. [PMID: 29240060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Presented herein are the results of the Russian part of the International Research Programme 'VEIN ACT' aimed at studying approaches to conservative treatment of chronic vein diseases in the Russian Federation, assessing its efficacy and safety, as well as monitoring the patient compliance. Also discussed are the regimen and results of conservative therapy, depending on patients' gender, age and body mass index, as well as the level of adherence to various methods of treatment in the cohorts concerned. High efficacy of conservative therapy in all patients was confirmed. However, the regimen of drug therapy needs to be adjusted depending on the disease severity, especially in patients of a more advanced age and those with obesity. The lowest patient compliance was observed in relation to compression treatment. The existing situation may be improved by be means of appropriate recommendations and a possible decrease of the level and degree of compression. This should of course be done carefully and attentively, with obligatorily taking into consideration the patients' age and body mass index.
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Affiliation(s)
- O V Golovanova
- Chair of Faculty Surgery No 1 of the Therapeutic Department of the Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov, Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - A N Kuznetsov
- Chair of Faculty Surgery No 1 of the Therapeutic Department of the Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov, Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, Moscow, Russia
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28
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Plokhikh IV, Charkin DO, Verchenko VY, Kuznetsov AN, Kazakov SM, Tsirlin AA, Shevelkov AV. Structural and Thermodynamic Stability of the "1111" Structure Type: A Case Study of the EuFZnPn Series. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:12409-12418. [PMID: 27934435 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Two new compounds with the LaOAgS structure, EuFZnAs (1) and EuFZnSb (2), were obtained via solid state reaction. Both compounds are tetragonal (P4/nmm) with the cell parameters a = 4.1000(1) Å and c = 9.0811(1) Å for 1 and a = 4.2852(1)Å and c = 9.4238(1)Å for 2. The absence of their phosphide analog can be explained based on crystal chemical considerations as well as on quantum-chemical estimates of their thermodynamic stability with respect to EuF2 and EuZn2Pn2. The magnetic response of 1 and 2 is ascribed to the presence of Eu2+ ions. Both compounds are paramagnetic down to low temperatures, where they order antiferromagnetically at ∼5 K and ∼3 K, respectively. They are narrow-gap semiconductors, and EuFZnSb demonstrates a relatively high value of the Seebeck coefficient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor V Plokhikh
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University , 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitri O Charkin
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University , 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Valeriy Yu Verchenko
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University , 119991 Moscow, Russia.,National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics , 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Alexey N Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University , 119991 Moscow, Russia.,N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAS , 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey M Kazakov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University , 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander A Tsirlin
- Experimental Physics VI, Center for Correlations and Magnetism, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg , 86135 Augsburg, Germany
| | - Andrei V Shevelkov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University , 119991 Moscow, Russia
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29
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Yelovik NA, Mironov AV, Bykov MA, Kuznetsov AN, Grigorieva AV, Wei Z, Dikarev EV, Shevelkov AV. Iodobismuthates Containing One-Dimensional BiI4(-) Anions as Prospective Light-Harvesting Materials: Synthesis, Crystal and Electronic Structure, and Optical Properties. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:4132-40. [PMID: 27074093 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Four iodobismuthates, LiBiI4·5H2O (1), MgBi2I8·8H2O (2), MnBi2I8·8H2O (3), and KBiI4·H2O (4), were prepared by a facile solution route and revealed thermal stability in air up to 120 °C. Crystal structures of compounds 1-4 were solved by a single crystal X-ray diffraction method. 1: space group C2/c, a = 12.535(2), b = 16.0294(18), c = 7.6214(9) Å, β = 107.189(11)°, Z = 4, R = 0.029. 2: space group P21/c, a = 7.559(2), b = 13.1225(15), c = 13.927(4) Å, β = 97.14(3)°, Z = 2, R = 0.031. 3: space group P21/c, a = 7.606(3), b = 13.137(3), c = 14.026(5) Å, β = 97.14(3)°, Z = 2, R = 0.056. 4: space group P21/n, a = 7.9050(16), b = 7.7718(16), c = 18.233(4) Å, β = 97.45(3)°, Z = 4, R = 0.043. All solid state structures feature one-dimensional (BiI4)(-) anionic chains built of [BiI6] octahedra that share two opposite edges in such a fashion that two iodine atoms in cis-positions remain terminal. The calculated electronic structures and observed optical properties confirmed that compounds 1-4 are semiconductors with direct band gaps of 1.70-1.76 eV, which correspond to their intense red color. It was shown that the cations do not affect the optical properties, and the optical absorption is primarily associated with the charge transfer from the I 5p orbitals at the top of the valence band to the Bi 6p orbitals at the bottom of the conduction band. Based on their properties and facile synthesis, the title compounds are proposed as promising light-harvesting materials for all-solid solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie A Yelovik
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Andrei V Mironov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Mikhail A Bykov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Alexey N Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Anastasia V Grigorieva
- Department of Materials Sciences, Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Zheng Wei
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany , Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Evgeny V Dikarev
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany , Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Andrei V Shevelkov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow, 119991, Russia
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30
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Grytsyshina EE, Kuznetsov AN, Panyutina AA. Kinematic constituents of the extreme head turn of Strix aluco estimated by means of CT-scanning. Dokl Biol Sci 2016; 466:24-7. [PMID: 27021365 DOI: 10.1134/s0012496616010087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
To analyze extreme sideways turn of the head in owls, a total fresh specimen of Strix aluco was frozen in respective posture and CT-scanned. The maximum turn to one side was found to be 360°, provided that the head is drawn into the shoulders. 160° of this full turn are ensured by the neck axial rotation (this includes ~90° twist of the head relative to epistropheus and, posterior to it, less than 15° per every cervical joint), and the rest 200° are ensured by combination of dorsal and lateral flexion. The 15° limit is overcome in five joints in respect of dorsiflexion, and in six joints in respect of lateral flexion. So large a degree of lateral mobility is unusual among birds, and is appreciated as a crucial adaptation to extreme head turning.
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Affiliation(s)
- E E Grytsyshina
- Biological Faculty of the Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992, Russia.
| | - A N Kuznetsov
- Biological Faculty of the Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992, Russia
| | - A A Panyutina
- Biological Faculty of the Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992, Russia.,Institute of ecology and evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071, Russia
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31
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Autès G, Isaeva A, Moreschini L, Johannsen JC, Pisoni A, Mori R, Zhang W, Filatova TG, Kuznetsov AN, Forró L, Van den Broek W, Kim Y, Kim KS, Lanzara A, Denlinger JD, Rotenberg E, Bostwick A, Grioni M, Yazyev OV. A novel quasi-one-dimensional topological insulator in bismuth iodide β-Bi4I4. Nat Mater 2016; 15:154-8. [PMID: 26657327 DOI: 10.1038/nmat4488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2014] [Accepted: 10/13/2015] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Recent progress in the field of topological states of matter has largely been initiated by the discovery of bismuth and antimony chalcogenide bulk topological insulators (TIs; refs ,,,), followed by closely related ternary compounds and predictions of several weak TIs (refs ,,). However, both the conceptual richness of Z2 classification of TIs as well as their structural and compositional diversity are far from being fully exploited. Here, a new Z2 topological insulator is theoretically predicted and experimentally confirmed in the β-phase of quasi-one-dimensional bismuth iodide Bi4I4. The electronic structure of β-Bi4I4, characterized by Z2 invariants (1;110), is in proximity of both the weak TI phase (0;001) and the trivial insulator phase (0;000). Our angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements performed on the (001) surface reveal a highly anisotropic band-crossing feature located at the point of the surface Brillouin zone and showing no dispersion with the photon energy, thus being fully consistent with the theoretical prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Autès
- Institute of Theoretical Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- National Center for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials MARVEL, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Anna Isaeva
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, TU Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Luca Moreschini
- Advanced Light Source (ALS), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Jens C Johannsen
- Institute of Condensed Matter Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Pisoni
- Institute of Condensed Matter Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Ryo Mori
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
- Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Wentao Zhang
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Taisia G Filatova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey N Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - László Forró
- Institute of Condensed Matter Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Wouter Van den Broek
- Experimental Physics, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Yeongkwan Kim
- Advanced Light Source (ALS), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
- Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Keun Su Kim
- Departement of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea
- Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang 790-784, Korea
| | - Alessandra Lanzara
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Jonathan D Denlinger
- Advanced Light Source (ALS), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Eli Rotenberg
- Advanced Light Source (ALS), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Aaron Bostwick
- Advanced Light Source (ALS), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Marco Grioni
- Institute of Condensed Matter Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Oleg V Yazyev
- Institute of Theoretical Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- National Center for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials MARVEL, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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32
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Kuznetsov AN, Serov AA. Ni
5.73
InSe
2
– a Metal‐Rich Selenide Based on the Cu
3
Au‐Type 2D Heterometallic Framework: Synthesis, Structure, and Bonding. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexey N. Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1‐3, GSP‐1, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation, http://www.inorg.chem.msu.ru/sis/r453/index.html
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, RAS Leninsky pr. 31, GSP‐1, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey A. Serov
- Center for Emerging Energy Technologies, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131‐1070, USA
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33
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Kurbatova YA, Kuricheva OA, Avilov VK, Dinh BD, Kuznetsov AN. Fluxes of energy, H2O, and CO2 between the atmosphere and the monsoon tropical forest in Southern Vietnam. Dokl Biol Sci 2015; 464:235-8. [PMID: 26530065 DOI: 10.1134/s0012496615050063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The 2.5-year dynamics of heat, water and carbon dioxide fluxes in the tropical monsoon semi-evergreen forest in Southern Vietnam obtained by means of continuous eddy covariance observations using standard procedures of FLUXNET global network are analyzed. The features of wet seasons during the measurement period were close to long-term average ones, but dry seasons had a great heterogeneity. The maximal duration of the period with little precipitation was 4 months. The annual radiation balance in the south of Vietnam exceeded the balance at all stations of FLUXNET in tropical forests, except one. Annual evapotranspiration in monsoon forest of south of Vietnam is approximately equal to the evaporation of the rain forests of Central Amazonia. During the wet season evapotranspiration spent 80% of the radiation balance, and in the driest months this value decreased to 50%. In the dry season reduction of evapotranspiration and gross primary production was relatively small due to photosynthesizing trees of 2-4 canopy sub-layers. For the first time a large net sink of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in the monsoon forest ecosystem was identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu A Kurbatova
- A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia. .,Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
| | - O A Kuricheva
- A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia.,Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - V K Avilov
- A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia.,Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Ba Duy Dinh
- Institute of Tropical Ecology, Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Ha Noi, Vietnam
| | - A N Kuznetsov
- A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia.,Institute of Tropical Ecology, Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Ha Noi, Vietnam
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Abstract
AIM To assess an effect of melatonin on quality of life and effectiveness of rehabilitation in patients with ischemic stroke (IS) suffered from insomnia due to sleep initiation disturbance. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sixty post-stroke patients with insomnia were stratified into two groups matched for characteristics assessed in the study. Patients of the main group received melatonin during 21 days. In the first three days after admission and 21 days after the first examination, we administered the MMSE, the Rankin scale, FOSQ, NIHSS, EuroQol, the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) and used instrumental methods of examination (computed and magnetic-resonance tomography, electroencephalography, polysomnography). RESULTS After 3 weeks, there was a reduction (p<0.05) in ESS scores in the main group compared to the control group (5.7 and 10 scores, respectively). Significant between-group differences were identified for polysomnographic parameters: latency to sleep was 17.8 min in the main group and 20.5 min in the control group (p<0.05), the number of microactivations was 15 and 18, respectively (p<0.05). There was a trend towards more rapid recovery in the main group (on average 8.4 days) compared to the control group (10.2 days), but the differences did not reach the level of statistical significance p<0.05. CONCLUSION Melatonin reduced sleepiness (measured with the ESS), latency to sleep and number of wakings (microactivations) and was likely to promote the recovery in IS patients with insomnia due to sleep initiation disturbance.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - D S Ivanova
- National Pirogov Centre of Therapy and Surgery, Moscow
| | - N P Davidov
- National Pirogov Centre of Therapy and Surgery, Moscow
| | - A N Kuznetsov
- National Pirogov Centre of Therapy and Surgery, Moscow
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35
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Bogachev VY, Lobanov VN, Golovanova OV, Kuznetsov AN, Yershov PV. Electrical muscle stimulation with Veinoplus® device in the treatment of venous ulcers. INT ANGIOL 2015; 34:257-262. [PMID: 25719401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
AIM The aim of the study was to analyze the results of the electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) usage in patients with venous ulcers developed on top of a post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS). METHODS Sixty patients (60 legs) with active venous ulcer (C6EsAsdpPr according to CEAP classification) were divided into two groups. In addition to the background therapy consisting of a standardized compression with ULCER X and intake of micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF 1000 mg daily), all the patients in the main group underwent EMS with Veinoplus® V.I. for at least 3 times a day. Follow-up examinations were performed on days 30, 60 and 90. These included pain severity assessment with 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), disease severity measurement with VCSS (Venous Clinical Severity Score) and ankle circumference above malleolus, as well as recording number of healed venous ulcers. RESULTS At day 90 pain severity was reduced in both main and control groups. However, according to VAS pain reduction rates were significantly higher in patients of the main group (from 8.7 ± 0.6 to 1.9 ± 0.3 in the main group and 8.4 ± 0.6 to 3.9 ± 0.5 in the control group). At the end of the study, ankle circumference decreased from 270.9 ± 4.6 mm to 257.1 ± 4.2 mm in the main and from 269.7 ± 5.3 mm to 263.4 ± 5.2 in the control group. VCSS before treatment was 7.3 ± 0.6 in the main group and 6.8 ± 0.5 in the control group. By day 90 VCSS significantly decreased to 2.3 ± 0.4 and 4.6 ± 0.5 in the main and control groups respectively. Healing rates were significantly higher in the main group. On day 90, the number of open venous ulcers in the main group was 3 times lower than in the control group (4 vs. 12). CONCLUSION EMS demonstrated high efficacy and good tolerability and provided significant reduction in pain severity, VCSS score and ankle edema, as well as a 3-fold increase in the number of healed venous ulcers.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Y Bogachev
- Department of Angiology and Vascular Surgery, Russian State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation -
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36
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Bogachev VY, Golovanova OV, Kuznetsov AN, Ershov PV. [Peculiarities of treatment of chronic venous diseases in Russia. Preliminary results of the "VEIN ACT Program"]. Angiol Sosud Khir 2015; 21:76-82. [PMID: 26035568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Presented herein are the results of the Russian part of the International Research Program "VEIN ACT" aimed at studying the structure of variants of conservative treatment for chronic venous diseases in the Russian Federation, assessing its efficacy and safety, as well as monitoring of patient compliance. The obtained findings demonstrated high popularity, among both physicians and patients, of phlebotrophic drugs, determining high patient's adherence thereto. Recommendations on correction of the lifestyle were complied with by more than 80% of patients, however frequently not in the full scale. Noted was sufficiently low compliance to compression therapy, manifesting itself as a decrease in the class of compression and irregular use thereof in more than 30% of patients. Usefulness of conservative therapy was objectively proved, consisting in satisfaction with treatment and a statistically significant decrease in severity of symptoms of chronic venous diseases in the overwhelming majority of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Yu Bogachev
- Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, Moscow, Russia
| | - O V Golovanova
- Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, Moscow, Russia
| | - A N Kuznetsov
- Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, Moscow, Russia
| | - P V Ershov
- Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, Moscow, Russia
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37
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Ivanova DS, Kulikova IS, Vinogradov OI, Kuznetsov AN. [Treatment of sleep disorders in patients with mild cranial-brain injury in the early rehabilitation period]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 2014; 114:75-77. [PMID: 24988965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the effect of melatonin (melaxen) on sleep disorders in patients with mild cranial-brain injury (CBI) in the early rehabilitation period. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sixty patients were randomized to equal groups treated or not treated with melaxen. Along with neurological and somatic examination, polysomnography and scales for measurement depression and quality of life ( ESS, BDI, EuroQol etc) were used. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION Melatonin improved sleep (sleep latency, number of wakings per night etc) and decreased the severity of depression in the early rehabilitation period after mild CBI. Further research is needed to fully understand the effect of melatonin on sleep disorders in CBI, in particular in its later stages.
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38
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Nekrasov AA, Kuznetsov AN, Mel'nichenko OV. [Activation of neurohormonal system as an independent mechanism of heart remodeling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. Klin Med (Mosk) 2014; 92:50-54. [PMID: 25782307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the contribution of activation of cytokines and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system to heart remodeling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the course of a 2 year study and to estimate its relation to severe pulmonary hypertension. MATERIALS AND METHODS 117 patients with COPD underwent measurement of TNFα, IL-6 levels and renin levels, spirometry and echocardiography (mean pressure in pulmonary artery, MPPA)). The data obtainedwere compared with the degree of remodeling of right and left ventricles. After 2 years 30 and 33 of the 63 patients were referred to groups with aggressive and moderate remodeling of the right ventricle respectively. Regressive analysis was used to detect predictors of aggressive remodeling. RESULTS Initial remodeling severity and rate showed stronger correlation with TNFα, IL-6 levels and renin levels than with MPPA. Multifactor analysis demonstrated that renin activity and creatinine level were the most reliable predictors of remodeling (p = 0.041 and 0.049 respectively). CONCLUSION Neurohormonal and imunno-inflammatory changes stimulate remodeling of right and left heart chambers. They independently affect myocardium and their influence is only partly mediated through exacerbation of pulmonary hypertension.
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39
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Zakharova EY, Churakov AV, Doert T, Kuznetsov AN. Pd
17
In
4
Se
4
, a Metal‐Rich Palladium–Indium Selenide with an Open‐Framework Structure. Eur J Inorg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201300970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Yu. Zakharova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1‐3, GSP‐1, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation, http://www.inorg.chem.msu.ru
| | - Andrei V. Churakov
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, RAS, Leninsky pr. 31, GSP‐1, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Thomas Doert
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, TU Dresden, Helmholtzstrasse 10, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Alexey N. Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1‐3, GSP‐1, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation, http://www.inorg.chem.msu.ru
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41
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Kuznetsov AN, Kuznetsova SP. [Tropical monsoon forests of Vietnam (results of 20 years of phytoecological research)]. Izv Akad Nauk Ser Biol 2013:206-216. [PMID: 23789426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
This study was carried out during the period 1989-2011. The following areas were included: Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Climax tropical forest and anthropogenically transformed ecosystems, including those damaged by the chemical warfare program of the United States in Vietnam, were investigated. Some regularities in the structure dynamics and functioning of forests ecosystems under a tropical monsoon climate have been revealed. The principles of classification of tropical forests have been elaborated. The major results of investigation of the tropical monsoon forests in Vietnam are given.
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42
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Grigor'eva NI, Kuznetsov AN, Koroleva TV, Koroleva ME. [The combined drug ascoril in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease concurrent with coronary heart disease]. TERAPEVT ARKH 2013; 85:91-94. [PMID: 24137971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the combined drug ascoril (Glenmark, India) in patients with grade I-Ii chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) concurrent with coronary heart disease (CHD). SUBJECTS AND METHODS Sixty patients, including 12 (20%) women and 48 (80%) men, aged 43 to 68 years (mean age 55.1 +9.9 years), with COPD were examined. The patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 used the combined broncholytic and expectorant drug ascoril and Group 2 took mucolytic agent ambroxol. The follow-up period was 7 days. RESULTS On day 2 of ascoril treatment, all the patients showed a significant reduction in the intensity of cough that was completely relieved in 26 (87%) patients by treatment day 7. Prior to ascoril treatment, heart rate (HR) was 64.4+/-5.5 beats/min. A significant increase in HR to 72.7+/-10.1 beats/min was observed 20 min after the first drug intake (p < 0.05) and a decrease to 68.6+/-10.5 beats/min was seen after 60 min. On treatment day 7, HR was 63.0+/-6.5 beats/min, which was similar to that before ascoril treatment (p = 0.6). CONCLUSION In the patients with COPD concurrent with CHD, the combined drug ascoril exerts broncholytic and expectorant effects, with no pronounced negative action on HR.
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Bocharev VI, Golovanova OV, Kuznetsov AN. [Chronic venous oedema (C3 according to CEAP): new international guidelines and consensuses]. Angiol Sosud Khir 2013; 19:75-82. [PMID: 24344474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The review based on analysing the results of epidemiological studies, as well as international guidelines and consensuses published in 2011-2012 reflects the present-day data concerning prevalence, principles of diagnosis and treatment of chronic venous oedema. This is followed by determining the role of compression and drug therapy in treatment thereof from the positions of evidence-based medicine.
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Bogachev VI, Golovanova OV, Kuznetsov AN, Shekoian AO. [Bioflavonoids and their significance in angiology: focus on diosmin]. Angiol Sosud Khir 2013; 19:73-81. [PMID: 23531663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The article deals with historical information dedicated to the discovery of bioflavonoids and their effect on the human cardiovascular system, also considering the modern classification of phlebotrophic agents, followed by generalization and analysis of their mechanisms of action, as well as detailed discussion of different forms of diosmin. Summing up contains generalization of the Russian, European, and American guidelines on using phlebotrophic drugs for various forms and stages of chronic venous diseases.
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45
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Shevchenko JL, Kuznetsov AN, Ionova TI, Melnichenko VY, Fedorenko DA, Kartashov AV, Kurbatova KA, Gorodokin GI, Novik AA. Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with reduced-intensity conditioning in multiple sclerosis. Exp Hematol 2012; 40:892-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.exphem.2012.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2012] [Revised: 06/25/2012] [Accepted: 06/27/2012] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Bogachev VY, Golovanova OV, Kuznetsov AN, Shekoyan AO, Bogacheva NV. Electromuscular stimulation with VEINOPLUS® for the treatment of chronic venous edema. INT ANGIOL 2011; 30:567-590. [PMID: 22233618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
AIM Electromuscular stimulation (EMS) with VEINOPLUS® has recently emerged as a new technique to activate the calf muscle pump, improving the symptoms of venous disease. The aim of the study was to evaluate efficacy of EMS and its impact on evening edema, venous pain, venous outflow and patients quality of life. METHODS Thirty patients (32 legs) aged 19-50 (mean 45.2±1.3) classified CEAP C3 with chronic evening venous edema took part in the study (22 limbs: C3, S, Ep, Asp, Pr and 10 limbs: C3, S, Es, Aspd, Pr). All patients were treated with CE-registered VEINOPLUS® neuromuscular stimulator for 30 days. 3 sessions per day (each session lasted for 20 minutes) for the first 10 days, the next 10 days 2 sessions per day and one session per day for the last 10 days. The main evaluated criteria for venous edema was the circumference of the supramaleoal shin segment, measured twice with a tape measure; in the evening the day before and then 5 days after the treatment. All measurements were taken during the interval between 6 and 8 o'clock P.M. All the patients were asked to evaluate venous pain using the Visual Analog Scale, and to fill in a CIVIQ questionnaire (validated for Russian patients) for the Quality Of Life (QOL) measurement. Also venous refilling time (RT) was measured by digital PPG. That was also made twice - before the treatment and in 35 days after the treatment. No other treatments were used. RESULTS The EMS treatment was well tolerated by patients. There were no drop outs and patients had no need to change their lifestyles. After the treatment, total or partial reduction of evening edema was shown in 93.8% of limbs, the circumference of the lower leg diminished by 20.3mm (P<0.001), the number of painful legs reduced from 28 to 12 and the severity score of venous pain was cut from 8.3 ±1.1 to 3.8 points ±0.9 (P<0.001), QOL improved significantly as the score dropped from 34.5 ±7.8 to 17.2 points ±4.6 (P<0.001) and RT increased from 17.3 ±0.9 to 21.5 seconds ±1.1 (P<0.001). Three months after VEINOPLUS® treatment, total remission of symptoms was observed in 50% of legs, despite there being no other treatments. CONCLUSION VEINOPLUS® stimulation is an effective and well-tolerated therapeutic method for the treatment of chronic venous disease. The introduced scheme of EMS application was shown to be useful for treatment of chronic edema, for reducing pain and improving quality of life. It can be used as an additional mean in treatment and to prevent symptoms of CVI. This study also reveals that stimulation of calf muscles with VEINOPLUS® can improve venous outflow and symptoms of CVI. This finding should be investigated and confirmed in further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Y Bogachev
- Department of Angiology and Vascular Surgery, Russian State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
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47
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Panyutina
- Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
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48
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Bogachev VI, Golovanova OV, Sergeeva NA, Kuznetsov AN. [Participation of leucocytes in pathogenesis of primary forms of lower limb chronic venous disease]. Angiol Sosud Khir 2011; 17:71-75. [PMID: 22027524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
AIM The purpose of the study was to test the hypothesis on participation of WBCs in damaging the venous wall in patients presenting with primary forms of lower limb chronic venous diseases LLCVD . MATERIAL AND METHODS The study included a total of fifteen consecutively selected patients (13 women and 2 men) diagnosed as having grade C2-C-4 LLCVD according to the CEAP classification. Static loading (30 minutes in the sitting position) was followed by simultaneous sampling of blood from the varicose vein of the cms and ulnar vein. The total blood count including determination of both the absolute values and percentage of blood formed elements was performed using the automated haematological counter «Advia 7» («Bayer», USA). The obtained findings were statistically processed using the Microsoft Office Excel software by means of the pared two-sample τ-test for the average values. RESULTS The number of leukocytes and their subpopulations in blood samples obtained from the crural varicose veins turned out to be significantly less as compared with that in blood sampled from the ulnar vein. Thus, blood sampled from the crural varicose veins demonstrated a decrease in the counts of WBC by 9.6% in fourteen (93.3%) patients, that of neutrophils by 4.9% in twelve (80%) patients, that of lymphocytes by 16,8% in fifteen (100%) patients, and that oi monocytes by 24% in twelve (80%) patients. The mentioned differences were statistically significant at a = 0.05. The eosinophilic counts in blood sampled from the upper and lower extremities appeared similar in 66.7% of the examined subjects. In 33.3% of cases the eosinophilic count in blood samples from crural varicose vein was by 16.7% lower than that for blood samples form the ulnar vein. No differences for the rest parameters of the clinical blood count were revealed. CONCLUSION The absolute lymphocytic count in the blood samples taken after the 30-minute static loading from the crural varicose veins was significantly lower as compared with that in blood sampled form the cubital vein. The counts for RBCs and blood platelets, as well as other qualitative haematological indices (haemoglobin, haematocrit, average volume of the RBC, erythrocytic diameter, etc.) in blood sampled form crural and ulnar veins in the same patient were identical, thus strongly suggesting the lack of either haemodynamic or haemorheological phenomena capable of leading to redistribution of the blood formed elements in varicose veins. Hence a decrease in the counts of leukocytes and their subpopulations in blood sampled from crural varicose veins might be associated with the «leukocytic trap» phenomenon.
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Ivlev YF, Kuznetsov AN, Rutovskaya MV. Preliminary data on the swimming kinematics of the Russian desman (Desmana moschata L.). Dokl Biol Sci 2010; 431:144-8. [PMID: 20506856 DOI: 10.1134/s0012496610020201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu F Ivlev
- Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiipr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia
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Isaeva AA, Makarevich ON, Kuznetsov AN, Doert T, Abakumov AM, Van Tendeloo G. Mixed Tellurides Ni
3–
x
GaTe
2
(0 ≤
x
≤ 0.65): Crystal and Electronic Structures, Properties, and Nickel Deficiency Effects on Vacancy Ordering. Eur J Inorg Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200901027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna A. Isaeva
- EMAT (Electron Microscopy for Materials Science), Physics Department, University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium, Fax: +32‐3‐265‐33‐18
- Inorganic Chemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Moscow State University Leninskie Gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga N. Makarevich
- Materials and Technology Research and Engineering Center, 2nd Baumanskaya street, 9/23, 105005 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey N. Kuznetsov
- Inorganic Chemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Moscow State University Leninskie Gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Thomas Doert
- Dresden University of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Helmholtzstraße 10, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Artem M. Abakumov
- EMAT (Electron Microscopy for Materials Science), Physics Department, University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium, Fax: +32‐3‐265‐33‐18
- Inorganic Chemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Moscow State University Leninskie Gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Gustaaf Van Tendeloo
- EMAT (Electron Microscopy for Materials Science), Physics Department, University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium, Fax: +32‐3‐265‐33‐18
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