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van Lunteren M, Ez-Zaitouni Z, de Koning A, Dagfinrud H, Ramonda R, Jacobsson L, Landewé R, van der Heijde D, van Gaalen FA. In Early Axial Spondyloarthritis, Increasing Disease Activity Is Associated with Worsening of Health-related Quality of Life over Time. J Rheumatol 2018; 45:779-784. [PMID: 29545448 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.170796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In early axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), data are lacking about the relationship between disease activity and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). We assessed and quantified the association between change in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) and HRQOL over time in early axSpA. METHODS Baseline and 1-year data of patients with axSpA fulfilling the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis international Society (ASAS) classification criteria from the SPondyloArthritis Caught Early (SPACE) cohort were analyzed. Associations between change in ASDAS and in physical (PCS) or mental component summary (MCS) of the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 were tested by linear regression models. Age, sex, ASAS criteria arm, and blue- versus white-collar work were tested for effect modification. Subsequently, these factors and medication were tested for confounding. RESULTS There were 161 patients with axSpA [53% male, mean (± SD) age 29.7 (± 7.5) yrs, symptom duration 13.6 (± 7.2) months, HLA-B27-positive 91%, radiographic sacroiliitis 22%] who had ASDAS of 2.5 (± 1.0) and 2.0 (± 0.8), PCS of 28.4 (± 14.3) and 36.9 (± 13.1), and MCS of 48.2 (± 13.8) and 49.3 (± 12.0) at baseline and 1 year, respectively. Per unit increase in ASDAS between baseline and 1 year, PCS worsened by 9.5 points. The same level of disease activity had fewer adverse effects on physical HRQOL in women and white-collar workers. CONCLUSION To our knowledge, our data are the first to show that in a broad group of patients with early axSpA, increasing ASDAS is associated with worsening of physical HRQOL, but not mental HRQOL, over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miranda van Lunteren
- From the Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. .,M. van Lunteren, MSc, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; Z. Ez-Zaitouni, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; A. de Koning, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, H. Dagfinrud, PT, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; R. Ramonda, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua; L. Jacobsson, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg; R. Landewé, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, and Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center; D. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; F.A. van Gaalen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center.
| | - Zineb Ez-Zaitouni
- From the Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,M. van Lunteren, MSc, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; Z. Ez-Zaitouni, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; A. de Koning, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, H. Dagfinrud, PT, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; R. Ramonda, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua; L. Jacobsson, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg; R. Landewé, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, and Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center; D. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; F.A. van Gaalen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center
| | - Anoek de Koning
- From the Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,M. van Lunteren, MSc, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; Z. Ez-Zaitouni, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; A. de Koning, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, H. Dagfinrud, PT, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; R. Ramonda, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua; L. Jacobsson, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg; R. Landewé, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, and Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center; D. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; F.A. van Gaalen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center
| | - Hanne Dagfinrud
- From the Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,M. van Lunteren, MSc, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; Z. Ez-Zaitouni, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; A. de Koning, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, H. Dagfinrud, PT, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; R. Ramonda, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua; L. Jacobsson, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg; R. Landewé, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, and Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center; D. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; F.A. van Gaalen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center
| | - Roberta Ramonda
- From the Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,M. van Lunteren, MSc, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; Z. Ez-Zaitouni, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; A. de Koning, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, H. Dagfinrud, PT, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; R. Ramonda, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua; L. Jacobsson, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg; R. Landewé, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, and Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center; D. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; F.A. van Gaalen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center
| | - Lennart Jacobsson
- From the Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,M. van Lunteren, MSc, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; Z. Ez-Zaitouni, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; A. de Koning, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, H. Dagfinrud, PT, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; R. Ramonda, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua; L. Jacobsson, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg; R. Landewé, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, and Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center; D. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; F.A. van Gaalen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center
| | - Robert Landewé
- From the Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,M. van Lunteren, MSc, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; Z. Ez-Zaitouni, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; A. de Koning, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, H. Dagfinrud, PT, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; R. Ramonda, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua; L. Jacobsson, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg; R. Landewé, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, and Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center; D. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; F.A. van Gaalen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center
| | - Désirée van der Heijde
- From the Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,M. van Lunteren, MSc, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; Z. Ez-Zaitouni, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; A. de Koning, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, H. Dagfinrud, PT, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; R. Ramonda, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua; L. Jacobsson, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg; R. Landewé, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, and Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center; D. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; F.A. van Gaalen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center
| | - Floris A van Gaalen
- From the Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam; Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,M. van Lunteren, MSc, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; Z. Ez-Zaitouni, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; A. de Koning, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, H. Dagfinrud, PT, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital; R. Ramonda, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua; L. Jacobsson, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Gothenburg; R. Landewé, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, and Department of Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center; D. van der Heijde, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center; F.A. van Gaalen, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center
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