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Cusick C, Soranzo N, Zhao JH, Danesh J, Angelantonio ED, Butterworth AS, Sun YV, Huffman JE, Cho K, O’Donnell CJ, Tsao P, Gaziano JM, Peloso G, Ho YL, Smieszek SP, Polymeropoulos C, Polymeropoulos V, Polymeropoulos MH, Przychodzen BP, Fernandez-Cadenas I, Planas AM, Perez-Tur J, Llucià-Carol L, Cullell N, Muiño E, Cárcel-Márquez J, DeDiego ML, Iglesias LL, Soriano A, Rico V, Agüero D, Bedini JL, Lozano F, Domingo C, Robles V, Ruiz-Jaén F, Márquez L, Gomez J, Coto E, Albaiceta GM, García-Clemente M, Dalmau D, Arranz MJ, Dietl B, Serra-Llovich A, Soler P, Colobrán R, Martín-Nalda A, Martínez AP, Bernardo D, Rojo S, Fiz-López A, Arribas E, de la Cal-Sabater P, Segura T, González-Villa E, Serrano-Heras G, Martí-Fàbregas J, Jiménez-Xarrié E, de Felipe Mimbrera A, Masjuan J, García-Madrona S, Domínguez-Mayoral A, Villalonga JM, Menéndez-Valladares P, Chasman DI, Sesso HD, Manson JE, Buring JE, Ridker PM, Franco G, Davis L, Lee S, Priest J, Sankaran VG, van Heel D, Biesecker L, Kerchberger VE, Baillie JK. A first update on mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19. Nature 2022; 608:E1-E10. [PMID: 35922517 PMCID: PMC9352569 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-04826-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Natarajan P, Pampana A, Graham SE, Ruotsalainen SE, Perry JA, de Vries PS, Broome JG, Pirruccello JP, Honigberg MC, Aragam K, Wolford B, Brody JA, Antonacci-Fulton L, Arden M, Aslibekyan S, Assimes TL, Ballantyne CM, Bielak LF, Bis JC, Cade BE, Do R, Doddapaneni H, Emery LS, Hung YJ, Irvin MR, Khan AT, Lange L, Lee J, Lemaitre RN, Martin LW, Metcalf G, Montasser ME, Moon JY, Muzny D, O'Connell JR, Palmer ND, Peralta JM, Peyser PA, Stilp AM, Tsai M, Wang FF, Weeks DE, Yanek LR, Wilson JG, Abecasis G, Arnett DK, Becker LC, Blangero J, Boerwinkle E, Bowden DW, Chang YC, Chen YDI, Choi WJ, Correa A, Curran JE, Daly MJ, Dutcher SK, Ellinor PT, Fornage M, Freedman BI, Gabriel S, Germer S, Gibbs RA, He J, Hveem K, Jarvik GP, Kaplan RC, Kardia SLR, Kenny E, Kim RW, Kooperberg C, Laurie CC, Lee S, Lloyd-Jones DM, Loos RJF, Lubitz SA, Mathias RA, Martinez KAV, McGarvey ST, Mitchell BD, Nickerson DA, North KE, Palotie A, Park CJ, Psaty BM, Rao DC, Redline S, Reiner AP, Seo D, Seo JS, Smith AV, Tracy RP, Vasan RS, Kathiresan S, Cupples LA, Rotter JI, Morrison AC, Rich SS, Ripatti S, Willer C, Peloso GM. Chromosome Xq23 is associated with lower atherogenic lipid concentrations and favorable cardiometabolic indices. Nat Commun 2021; 12:2182. [PMID: 33846329 PMCID: PMC8042019 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22339-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Autosomal genetic analyses of blood lipids have yielded key insights for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, X chromosome genetic variation is understudied for blood lipids in large sample sizes. We now analyze genetic and blood lipid data in a high-coverage whole X chromosome sequencing study of 65,322 multi-ancestry participants and perform replication among 456,893 European participants. Common alleles on chromosome Xq23 are strongly associated with reduced total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides (min P = 8.5 × 10-72), with similar effects for males and females. Chromosome Xq23 lipid-lowering alleles are associated with reduced odds for CHD among 42,545 cases and 591,247 controls (P = 1.7 × 10-4), and reduced odds for diabetes mellitus type 2 among 54,095 cases and 573,885 controls (P = 1.4 × 10-5). Although we observe an association with increased BMI, waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI is reduced, bioimpedance analyses indicate increased gluteofemoral fat, and abdominal MRI analyses indicate reduced visceral adiposity. Co-localization analyses strongly correlate increased CHRDL1 gene expression, particularly in adipose tissue, with reduced concentrations of blood lipids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradeep Natarajan
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Akhil Pampana
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Sarah E Graham
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Sanni E Ruotsalainen
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - James A Perry
- University of Maryland School of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition and Program for Personalized and Genomic Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Paul S de Vries
- Human Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jai G Broome
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - James P Pirruccello
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Michael C Honigberg
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Krishna Aragam
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Brooke Wolford
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jennifer A Brody
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Lucinda Antonacci-Fulton
- The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
- Department of Genetics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Moscati Arden
- The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Stella Aslibekyan
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Themistocles L Assimes
- Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Christie M Ballantyne
- Section of Cardiovascular Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Houston Methodist Debakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Lawrence F Bielak
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Joshua C Bis
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Brian E Cade
- Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ron Do
- The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Harsha Doddapaneni
- Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Leslie S Emery
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Yi-Jen Hung
- Division of Endocrine and Metabolism, Tri-Service General Hospital Songshan branch, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Marguerite R Irvin
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Alyna T Khan
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Leslie Lange
- Division of Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Jiwon Lee
- Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Rozenn N Lemaitre
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Lisa W Martin
- Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Healthcare Sciences, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Ginger Metcalf
- Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - May E Montasser
- University of Maryland School of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition and Program for Personalized and Genomic Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jee-Young Moon
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Donna Muzny
- Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jeffrey R O'Connell
- University of Maryland School of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition and Program for Personalized and Genomic Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Nicholette D Palmer
- Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Juan M Peralta
- Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, Brownsville, TX, USA
| | - Patricia A Peyser
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Adrienne M Stilp
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Michael Tsai
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Fei Fei Wang
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Daniel E Weeks
- Departments of Human Genetics and Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Lisa R Yanek
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - James G Wilson
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Goncalo Abecasis
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Donna K Arnett
- Deans office, School of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Lewis C Becker
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - John Blangero
- Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, Brownsville, TX, USA
| | - Eric Boerwinkle
- Human Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
- Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Donald W Bowden
- Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Yi-Cheng Chang
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yii-Der I Chen
- The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA
| | - Won Jung Choi
- Psomagen. Inc. (formerly Macrogen USA), Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Adolfo Correa
- Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Joanne E Curran
- Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, Brownsville, TX, USA
| | - Mark J Daly
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Susan K Dutcher
- The McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
- Department of Genetics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Patrick T Ellinor
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Cardiac Arrhythmia Service and Cardiovascular Research Center Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Myriam Fornage
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Barry I Freedman
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-, Salem, NC, USA
| | - Stacey Gabriel
- Genomics Platform, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | | | - Richard A Gibbs
- Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jiang He
- Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, and Tulane University Translational Science Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Kristian Hveem
- Department of Public Health and General Practice, HUNT Research Centre, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Levanger, Norway
- K. G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Dept of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway
| | - Gail P Jarvik
- Departments of Medicine (Medical Genetics) and Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Robert C Kaplan
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Sharon L R Kardia
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Eimear Kenny
- The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ryan W Kim
- Psomagen. Inc. (formerly Macrogen USA), Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Charles Kooperberg
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Cathy C Laurie
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Seonwook Lee
- Psomagen. Inc. (formerly Macrogen USA), Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Don M Lloyd-Jones
- Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Ruth J F Loos
- The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Steven A Lubitz
- Cardiac Arrhythmia Service and Cardiovascular Research Center Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Rasika A Mathias
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | | | - Stephen T McGarvey
- Department of Epidemiology and International Health Institute, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
| | - Braxton D Mitchell
- University of Maryland School of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition and Program for Personalized and Genomic Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Geriatrics Research and Education Clinical Center, Baltimore Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Deborah A Nickerson
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Kari E North
- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Aarno Palotie
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Cheol Joo Park
- Psomagen. Inc. (formerly Macrogen USA), Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Bruce M Psaty
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
- Departments of Epidemiology and Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - D C Rao
- Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Susan Redline
- Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Alexander P Reiner
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Daekwan Seo
- Psomagen. Inc. (formerly Macrogen USA), Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Jeong-Sun Seo
- Psomagen. Inc. (formerly Macrogen USA), Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Albert V Smith
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- The Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland
| | - Russell P Tracy
- Departments of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Biochemistry, Larrner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Colchester, VT, USA
| | - Ramachandran S Vasan
- Sections of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology and Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- NHLBI Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA
| | - Sekar Kathiresan
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Verve Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - L Adrienne Cupples
- NHLBI Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jerome I Rotter
- The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA
| | - Alanna C Morrison
- Human Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Stephen S Rich
- Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Samuli Ripatti
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Cristen Willer
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Gina M Peloso
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
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3
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Nielsen JB, Rom O, Surakka I, Graham SE, Zhou W, Roychowdhury T, Fritsche LG, Gagliano Taliun SA, Sidore C, Liu Y, Gabrielsen ME, Skogholt AH, Wolford B, Overton W, Zhao Y, Chen J, Zhang H, Hornsby WE, Acheampong A, Grooms A, Schaefer A, Zajac GJM, Villacorta L, Zhang J, Brumpton B, Løset M, Rai V, Lundegaard PR, Olesen MS, Taylor KD, Palmer ND, Chen YD, Choi SH, Lubitz SA, Ellinor PT, Barnes KC, Daya M, Rafaels N, Weiss ST, Lasky-Su J, Tracy RP, Vasan RS, Cupples LA, Mathias RA, Yanek LR, Becker LC, Peyser PA, Bielak LF, Smith JA, Aslibekyan S, Hidalgo BA, Arnett DK, Irvin MR, Wilson JG, Musani SK, Correa A, Rich SS, Guo X, Rotter JI, Konkle BA, Johnsen JM, Ashley-Koch AE, Telen MJ, Sheehan VA, Blangero J, Curran JE, Peralta JM, Montgomery C, Sheu WHH, Chung RH, Schwander K, Nouraie SM, Gordeuk VR, Zhang Y, Kooperberg C, Reiner AP, Jackson RD, Bleecker ER, Meyers DA, Li X, Das S, Yu K, LeFaive J, Smith A, Blackwell T, Taliun D, Zollner S, Forer L, Schoenherr S, Fuchsberger C, Pandit A, Zawistowski M, Kheterpal S, Brummett CM, Natarajan P, Schlessinger D, Lee S, Kang HM, Cucca F, Holmen OL, Åsvold BO, Boehnke M, Kathiresan S, Abecasis GR, Chen YE, Willer CJ, Hveem K. Loss-of-function genomic variants highlight potential therapeutic targets for cardiovascular disease. Nat Commun 2020; 11:6417. [PMID: 33339817 PMCID: PMC7749177 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20086-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Pharmaceutical drugs targeting dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) may increase the risk of fatty liver disease and other metabolic disorders. To identify potential novel CVD drug targets without these adverse effects, we perform genome-wide analyses of participants in the HUNT Study in Norway (n = 69,479) to search for protein-altering variants with beneficial impact on quantitative blood traits related to cardiovascular disease, but without detrimental impact on liver function. We identify 76 (11 previously unreported) presumed causal protein-altering variants associated with one or more CVD- or liver-related blood traits. Nine of the variants are predicted to result in loss-of-function of the protein. This includes ZNF529:p.K405X, which is associated with decreased low-density-lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (P = 1.3 × 10-8) without being associated with liver enzymes or non-fasting blood glucose. Silencing of ZNF529 in human hepatoma cells results in upregulation of LDL receptor and increased LDL uptake in the cells. This suggests that inhibition of ZNF529 or its gene product should be prioritized as a novel candidate drug target for treating dyslipidemia and associated CVD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas B Nielsen
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
| | - Oren Rom
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Ida Surakka
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Sarah E Graham
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Wei Zhou
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Tanmoy Roychowdhury
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Lars G Fritsche
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Sarah A Gagliano Taliun
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Carlo Sidore
- Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Yuhao Liu
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Maiken E Gabrielsen
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Anne Heidi Skogholt
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Brooke Wolford
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - William Overton
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Ying Zhao
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jin Chen
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - He Zhang
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Whitney E Hornsby
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Akua Acheampong
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Austen Grooms
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Amanda Schaefer
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Gregory J M Zajac
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Luis Villacorta
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jifeng Zhang
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Ben Brumpton
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Mari Løset
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway
- Department of Dermatology, St. Olav's Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Vivek Rai
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Pia R Lundegaard
- Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Centre for Cardiac, Vascular, Pulmonary and Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Morten S Olesen
- Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Centre for Cardiac, Vascular, Pulmonary and Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kent D Taylor
- The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, CA, USA
| | - Nicholette D Palmer
- Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Yii-Der Chen
- The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, CA, USA
| | - Seung H Choi
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Steven A Lubitz
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Patrick T Ellinor
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Kathleen C Barnes
- Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Michelle Daya
- Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Nicholas Rafaels
- Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Scott T Weiss
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jessica Lasky-Su
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Russell P Tracy
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
- Department of Biochemistry, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Ramachandran S Vasan
- Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA
- Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA
| | - L Adrienne Cupples
- Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Rasika A Mathias
- GeneSTAR Research Program, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Lisa R Yanek
- GeneSTAR Research Program, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Lewis C Becker
- GeneSTAR Research Program, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Patricia A Peyser
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Lawrence F Bielak
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jennifer A Smith
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Stella Aslibekyan
- The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
- 23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA
| | | | - Donna K Arnett
- Deans Office, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | | | - James G Wilson
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
- Jackson Heart Study, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Solomon K Musani
- Jackson Heart Study, Jackson, MS, USA
- Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Adolfo Correa
- Jackson Heart Study, Jackson, MS, USA
- Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Stephen S Rich
- Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Xiuqing Guo
- The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, CA, USA
| | - Jerome I Rotter
- The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, CA, USA
| | - Barbara A Konkle
- BloodWorks Northwest, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Jill M Johnsen
- BloodWorks Northwest, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Allison E Ashley-Koch
- Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Marilyn J Telen
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Vivien A Sheehan
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - John Blangero
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, Brownsville, TX, USA
- South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, Brownsville, TX, USA
| | - Joanne E Curran
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, Brownsville, TX, USA
- South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, Brownsville, TX, USA
| | - Juan M Peralta
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, Brownsville, TX, USA
- South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, Brownsville, TX, USA
| | - Courtney Montgomery
- Department of Genes and Human Disease, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma, OK, USA
| | - Wayne H-H Sheu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Ren-Hua Chung
- Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan
| | - Karen Schwander
- Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Seyed M Nouraie
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | | | - Yingze Zhang
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Charles Kooperberg
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Alexander P Reiner
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Rebecca D Jackson
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | | | - Deborah A Meyers
- Division of Pharmacogenomics University of Arizona, Tucson, AR, USA
| | - Xingnan Li
- Division of Genetics, Genomics and Precision Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AR, USA
| | - Sayantan Das
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Ketian Yu
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jonathon LeFaive
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Albert Smith
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Tom Blackwell
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Daniel Taliun
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Sebastian Zollner
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Lukas Forer
- Division of Genetics, Genomics and Precision Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AR, USA
| | - Sebastian Schoenherr
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Genetics and Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Christian Fuchsberger
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Institute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Anita Pandit
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Matthew Zawistowski
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Sachin Kheterpal
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Chad M Brummett
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Pradeep Natarajan
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - David Schlessinger
- Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging, US National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Seunggeun Lee
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Hyun Min Kang
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Francesco Cucca
- Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Oddgeir L Holmen
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway
- HUNT Research Centre, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Levanger, Norway
| | - Bjørn O Åsvold
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway
- HUNT Research Centre, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Levanger, Norway
- Department of Endocrinology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Michael Boehnke
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Sekar Kathiresan
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Broad Institute, Cambridge, MD, USA
| | - Goncalo R Abecasis
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY, USA
| | - Y Eugene Chen
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
| | - Cristen J Willer
- Department of Internal Medicine: Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
| | - Kristian Hveem
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
- HUNT Research Centre, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Levanger, Norway.
- Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger, Norway.
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4
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Surakka I, Fritsche LG, Zhou W, Backman J, Kosmicki JA, Lu H, Brumpton B, Nielsen JB, Gabrielsen ME, Skogholt AH, Wolford B, Graham SE, Chen YE, Lee S, Kang HM, Langhammer A, Forsmo S, Åsvold BO, Styrkarsdottir U, Holm H, Gudbjartsson D, Stefansson K, Baras A, Abecasis GR, Hveem K, Willer CJ. MEPE loss-of-function variant associates with decreased bone mineral density and increased fracture risk. Nat Commun 2020; 11:4093. [PMID: 33097703 PMCID: PMC7585430 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17315-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
A major challenge in genetic association studies is that most associated variants fall in the non-coding part of the human genome. We searched for variants associated with bone mineral density (BMD) after enriching the discovery cohort for loss-of-function (LoF) mutations by sequencing a subset of the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study, followed by imputation in the remaining sample (N = 19,705), and identified ten known BMD loci. However, one previously unreported variant, LoF mutation in MEPE, p.(Lys70IlefsTer26, minor allele frequency [MAF] = 0.8%), was associated with decreased ultradistal forearm BMD (P-value = 2.1 × 10−18), and increased osteoporosis (P-value = 4.2 × 10−5) and fracture risk (P-value = 1.6 × 10−5). The MEPE LoF association with BMD and fractures was further evaluated in 279,435 UK (MAF = 0.05%, heel bone estimated BMD P-value = 1.2 × 10−16, any fracture P-value = 0.05) and 375,984 Icelandic samples (MAF = 0.03%, arm BMD P-value = 0.12, forearm fracture P-value = 0.005). Screening for the MEPE LoF mutations before adulthood could potentially prevent osteoporosis and fractures due to the lifelong effect on BMD observed in the study. A key implication for precision medicine is that high-impact functional variants missing from the publicly available cosmopolitan panels could be clinically more relevant than polygenic risk scores. Bone mineral density (BMD) is associated with fracture risk and many genetic loci with small effect sizes have been discovered by genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Here, the authors discover a large-effect rare loss-of-function genetic variant for BMD in the MEPE gene in the Norwegian HUNT study which replicates in the UK Biobank.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ida Surakka
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Lars G Fritsche
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.,Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, 1700 SPH I, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Wei Zhou
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.,Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Palmer Commons, 100 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Joshua Backman
- Regeneron Genetics Center, 777 Old Saw Mill River Road, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA
| | - Jack A Kosmicki
- Regeneron Genetics Center, 777 Old Saw Mill River Road, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA
| | - Haocheng Lu
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Ben Brumpton
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway.,MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UK.,Clinic of Thoracic and Occupational Medicine, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Prinsesse Kristinas gate 3, 7030, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Jonas B Nielsen
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Maiken E Gabrielsen
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Anne Heidi Skogholt
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Brooke Wolford
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Palmer Commons, 100 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Sarah E Graham
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Y Eugene Chen
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Seunggeun Lee
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, 1700 SPH I, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Hyun Min Kang
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, 1700 SPH I, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Arnulf Langhammer
- HUNT Research Centre, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Postboks 8905, N-7491, Levanger, Norway
| | - Siri Forsmo
- HUNT Research Centre, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Postboks 8905, N-7491, Levanger, Norway
| | - Bjørn O Åsvold
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway.,HUNT Research Centre, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Postboks 8905, N-7491, Levanger, Norway.,Department of Endocrinology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Prinsesse Kristinas gate 3, 7030, Trondheim, Norway
| | | | - Hilma Holm
- deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc., Sturlugata 8, 101, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Daniel Gudbjartsson
- deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc., Sturlugata 8, 101, Reykjavik, Iceland.,School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland, Sturlugata 7, 101, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Kari Stefansson
- deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc., Sturlugata 8, 101, Reykjavik, Iceland.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Vatnsmýrarvegur 16, 101, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Aris Baras
- Regeneron Genetics Center, 777 Old Saw Mill River Road, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA
| | | | - Goncalo R Abecasis
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, 1700 SPH I, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.,Regeneron Genetics Center, 777 Old Saw Mill River Road, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA
| | - Kristian Hveem
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway. .,HUNT Research Centre, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Postboks 8905, N-7491, Levanger, Norway.
| | - Cristen J Willer
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. .,Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Palmer Commons, 100 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. .,K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway. .,Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, 4909 Buhl Building, 1241 E. Catherine St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
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Klarin D, Dikilitas O, Wolford B, Levin M, Paranjpe I, Judy R, Lynch J, Assimes TL, Sun Y, Rader D, Wilson PW, Scali S, Berceli S, Kathiresan S, Natarajan P, Nadkarni G, Willer C, Kullo I, Damrauer SM, Tsao P. Polygenic Risk Score Identifies Patients at Increased Risk for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm and May Benefit from Ultrasound Screening. JVS Vasc Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvssci.2020.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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6
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Doyle Z, Wolford B, Morshedi MM, Santillan CS. Intravascular lipoma of the renal vein. BJR Case Rep 2015; 1:20150072. [PMID: 30363167 PMCID: PMC6159127 DOI: 10.1259/bjrcr.20150072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2015] [Revised: 04/14/2015] [Accepted: 04/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Lipomas are benign neoplasms composed of adipocytes encased in a fibrous capsule. Intravascular lipomas are rare and almost always incidental findings. In the published literature, the majority are described within the inferior vena cava (IVC) and less frequently reported in the superior vena cava, brachiocephalic vein, subclavian vein, internal jugular vein, external iliac vein and common femoral vein. We present the case of a 59-year-old male who presented with a symptomatic ureteral calculus and was found to have an intravascular lipoma of the right renal vein with extension into the IVC. To our knowledge, this is the first ever report of an intravascular lipoma in the renal vein. We discuss the imaging characteristics of intravascular lipomas and the differential diagnosis that should be considered.
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7
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Morgan R, Seman L, Wolford B. Understanding the Impact of Store-Based Nutrition Education on Food Purchasing Behavior: Findings from Analysis of Participant Grocery Receipts. J Acad Nutr Diet 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2014.06.262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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8
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Wolford B, DeYoung E, Shaw G, Meisinger Q, Narsinh K, Kinney T, Aryafar H. Outcomes of inferior vena cava filter placement in patients with chronic pulmonary thromboembolic disease undergoing pulmonary thromboendarterectomy surgery. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2013.12.451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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9
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Shaw G, DeYoung E, Wolford B, Narsinh K, Meisinger Q, Kinney T, Aryafar H. Incidence of venous anomalies altering inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement: utility of caval and renal venography. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2013.12.488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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10
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Mann L, Cartwright GP, Kenowitz LA, Boyer CW, Metz CM, Wolford B. The child service demonstration centers: a summary report. Except Child 1984; 50:532-540. [PMID: 6723745 DOI: 10.1177/001440298405000606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The Child Service Demonstration Centers were federally funded programs serving learning disabled students. This report synthesizes information from ten years of operation of these centers, which constituted the federal government's first major effort to meet the educational needs of the learning disabled. Particular emphasis is placed on the areas of diagnostics, training, research, replication, student characteristics, and intervention models.
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Mann L, Davis CH, Boyer CW, Metz CM, Wolford B. LD or not LD, that was the question: a retrospective analysis of Child Service Demonstration Centers' compliance with the Federal definition of learning disabilities. J Learn Disabil 1983; 16:14-17. [PMID: 6833855 DOI: 10.1177/002221948301600103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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