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Diagnostics And Prospective Outcome Of A Diffuse Glioneuronal Tumor With Oligodendroglioma Like Features And Nuclear Clusters After Surgical Resection (DGONC): A Case Report. Neurooncol Adv 2022; 4:vdac170. [DOI: 10.1093/noajnl/vdac170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Incidence and risk factors of venous thrombotic events in pediatric patients with CNS tumors compared with non-CNS cancer: A population-based cohort study. Thromb Res 2021; 200:51-55. [PMID: 33540292 DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2021.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2020] [Revised: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a well-recognized complication in pediatric cancer patients. It has been demonstrated that the incidence of VTE in pediatric patients with central nervous system (CNS) tumors is lower than that of patients with other cancers. Risk factors for developing cancer-related thrombosis are numerous and can include patient, disease, or treatment-related influences. The present study was designed to assess the VTE incidence in a pediatric oncology population, and to investigate whether intensity of treatment has similar associated with risk of VTE development in patients with and without CNS tumors. METHODS A retrospective population-based cohort study of pediatric oncology patients in Atlantic Canada was conducted. Data collected from medical records included demographics, cancer type, treatment, presence of central venous catheters (CVC), and presence of thrombosis. Treatment intensity was assessed using the intensity of treatment rating scale (ITR-3). Study period was from January 2000 to December 2017. SPSS version 24 was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS Of 1262 patients with pediatric cancer, 247 (19.6%) had CNS tumors. VTE occurred in significantly fewer (n = 5, 2%) patients with CNS tumors compared with patients with non-CNS cancers (n = 79, 7.8%) (p = 0.001). The ITR-3 scores did not differ significantly between the CNS and non-CNS groups (p = 0.638). In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, ITR-3 score was associated with VTE (odds ratio [OR]: 1.48, 95% CI: 1.2-1.9), while presence of CNS tumor was protective (OR: 0.26, 95% CI: 0.1-0.6). CONCLUSIONS We demonstrate that pediatric patients with CNS tumors experience a significantly lower incidence of VTE compared with patients with non-CNS cancer. An increase in the ITR-3 rating significantly increased the odds of developing VTE.
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Abstract
We compared the outcome of arthroscopic repair of the rotator cuff in 32 diabetic patients with the outcome in 32 non-diabetic patients matched for age, gender, size of tear and comorbidities. The Constant-Murley score improved from a mean of 49.2 (24 to 80) pre-operatively to 60.8 (34 to 95) post-operatively (p = 0.0006) in the diabetic patients, and from 46.4 (23 to 90) pre-operatively to 65.2 (25 to 100) post-operatively (p = 0.0003) in the non-diabetic patients at six months. This was significantly greater (p = 0.0002) in non-diabetic patients (18.8) than in diabetics (11.6). There was no significant change in the mean mental component of the Short-Form 12, but the mean physical component increased from 35 to 41 in non-diabetics (p = 0.0001), and from 37 to 39 (p = 0.15) in diabetics. These trends were observed at one year. Patients with diabetes showed improvement of pain and function following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair in the short term, but less than their non-diabetic counterparts.
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Abstract
This population-based study investigated the incidence and trends in venous thromboembolic disease after total hip and knee arthroplasty over a ten-year period. Death or readmission for venous thromboembolic disease up to two years after surgery for all patients in Scotland was the primary outcome. The incidence of venous thromboembolic disease, including fatal pulmonary embolism, three months after surgery was 2.27% for primary hip arthroplasty and 1.79% for total knee arthroplasty. The incidence of fatal pulmonary embolism within three months was 0.22% for total hip arthroplasty and 0.15% for total knee arthroplasty. The majority of events occurred after hospital discharge, with no apparent trend over the period. The data support current advice that prophylaxis should be continued for at least six weeks following surgery. Despite the increased use of policies for prophylaxis and earlier mobilisation, there has been no change in the incidence of venous thromboembolic disease.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS The mechanism by which Helicobacter pylori predisposes to duodenal ulcers (DUs) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the infection on acid secretion. METHODS Acid output was examined basally and in response to gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) and gastrin in healthy volunteers with and without H. pylori infection and in patients with DUs before and after eradication of the infection. RESULTS Compared with H. pylori-negative healthy volunteers, patients with DUs with H. pylori had the following abnormalities of acid secretion: (1) threefold increase in basal acid output, (2) sixfold increase in acid response to GRP, (3) increased maximal acid response to exogenous gastrin, (4) increased ratio of basal acid output to maximal gastrin-stimulated output, and (5) increased ratio of maximal GRP-stimulated acid output to maximal gastrin-stimulated output. All of these abnormalities resolved fully after H. pylori eradication except for increased maximal acid output to gastrin, which was unchanged. Infected healthy volunteers showed a threefold increase in acid response to GRP that resolved after eradication of H. pylori infection. CONCLUSIONS These disturbances in acid secretion caused by H. pylori infection are consistent with impaired inhibitory control and are likely to be relevant to the mechanism by which the infection predisposes to DU.
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Passive smoking: results of a European survey. Tob Control 1993. [DOI: 10.1136/tc.2.2.165a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Tobacco promotion in Central and Eastern Europe. Tob Control 1992. [DOI: 10.1136/tc.1.4.299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Measurement of capillary cholesterol as an aid to the management of hypertensive patients with hyperlipidaemia--an assessment of the Reflotron. J Hum Hypertens 1992; 6:185-8. [PMID: 1629886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The Reflotron dry chemistry method of capillary cholesterol measurement has been widely adopted as a rapid means of population screening. We attempted to use it to monitor changes in cholesterol in a trial of intensive dietary intervention in hyperlipidaemic hypertensives. Four hundred and eighty-nine capillary cholesterol levels measured by the Reflotron were compared with levels for venous samples obtained simultaneously and assayed by the Biochemistry Department using conventional laboratory methods. The mean difference between them was 0.3 mmol/l +/- 0.8 (SD). Approximately one-third of the variability in the difference between the two methods was explained by the variables, Reflotron machine used and time (R2 = 54%, adjusted R2 = 34%). We conclude that the Reflotron is not suitable for accurate assessment of the modest changes in cholesterol which occur in individual patients during dietary intervention.
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Measurement of capillary cholesterol in hyperlipidemia. Br J Gen Pract 1991; 41:433. [PMID: 1777304 PMCID: PMC1371832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
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Skeletal muscle beta 2-adrenoreceptors and the effect of adrenergic drugs on plasma potassium in perinephritis hypertension in rabbits. JOURNAL OF AUTONOMIC PHARMACOLOGY 1989; 9:113-8. [PMID: 2541134 DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-8673.1989.tb00202.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
1. It has been suggested that beta 2-adrenoreceptors in skeletal muscle regulate plasma potassium. The possibility that alterations in the function and/or density of these receptors occurs in perinephritis hypertension in rabbits was studied. 2. Intravenous infusion of adrenaline (0.2 micrograms kg-1 min-1) caused a fall in potassium while intravenous bolus injection of propranolol (0.75 mg kg-1) resulted in an increase in serum potassium which was of similar magnitude in both perinephritis hypertensive and sham-operated normotensive rabbits. 3. Binding studies with the radioligand [125I] cyanopindolol (ICYP) showed that there were no significant differences between the hypertensive and normotensive rabbits in the density (Bmax) or affinity (KD) of the skeletal muscle beta 2-adrenoreceptor. 4. The results suggest that function and density of skeletal muscle beta 2-adrenoreceptors are not altered in rabbits with perinephritis hypertension.
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A spur to equality. NURSING TIMES 1988; 84:18. [PMID: 3205820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Bridge that gap. NURSING TIMES 1988; 84:21. [PMID: 3194303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Sparing the flushes. NURSING TIMES 1987; 83:51-3. [PMID: 3697275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Enrolled nurses: rocky roll. NURSING TIMES 1987; 83:20. [PMID: 3648719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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The pay-off that palls. NURSING TIMES 1987; 83:21. [PMID: 3648706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Hospitals for sale: the thin green line. NURSING TIMES 1987; 83:16-8. [PMID: 3646640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Nursing Aid. Home comforts? NURSING TIMES 1987; 83:37-8. [PMID: 3646631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Women in management. (Un)equal opportunities. THE HEALTH SERVICE JOURNAL 1987; 97:156-7. [PMID: 10280890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Helping the aged. Nursing Aid. NURSING TIMES 1987; 83:40-2. [PMID: 3645587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Back breaking work takes its toll. THE HEALTH SERVICE JOURNAL 1987; 97:34-5. [PMID: 10280261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Racial policy. Uphill struggle against injustice. THE HEALTH SERVICE JOURNAL 1987; 97:15. [PMID: 10280260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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When the violence spills over. NURSING TIMES 1986; 82:18-9. [PMID: 3642546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Patients' notes. On the record. NURSING TIMES 1986; 82:27-9. [PMID: 3642537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Teaching AIDS. NURSING TIMES 1986; 82:18-9. [PMID: 3642515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Just how secure is the health service? THE HEALTH SERVICE JOURNAL 1986; 96:1540. [PMID: 10279730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Back pain--back to basics. NURSING TIMES 1986; 82:18-9. [PMID: 2946026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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The effects of conjugated equine oestrogens with and without a cyclical progestogen on lipoproteins, and HDL subfractions in postmenopausal women. ACTA ENDOCRINOLOGICA 1986; 113:123-7. [PMID: 3020851 DOI: 10.1530/acta.0.1130123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Serum lipoprotein levels were followed for 24 weeks in 21 oophorectomised women treated with conjugated equine oestrogens (0.625 mg/day) and 21 women who had had a natural menopause and were treated with a combined preparation consisting of conjugated equine oestrogens (0.625 mg/day) with the addition of dl-norgestrel (0.15 mg/day) for the last 12 days of each treatment cycle. Conjugated equine oestrogens caused a significant (P less than 0.05) increase in triglyceride, HDL cholesterol, especially HDL2 cholesterol, and a significant decrease (P less than 0.05) in LDL cholesterol. Those subjects treated with conjugated equine oestrogens plus cyclical norgestrel showed a significant (P less than 0.05) decrease in LDL cholesterol levels only.
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South Africa: broken links. NURSING TIMES 1986; 82:19-20. [PMID: 3639444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Mapping cancer trends. NURSING TIMES 1986; 82:16-8. [PMID: 3638627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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The race to stay fit. NURSING TIMES 1986; 82:16-8. [PMID: 3638613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Project 2000: hopes and fears. NURSING TIMES 1986; 82:20-1. [PMID: 3637879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Pay claim: all work and no pay? NURSING TIMES 1986; 82:19-20. [PMID: 3633104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Insurance: running for cover. NURSING TIMES 1985; 81:18-9. [PMID: 3853169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Is pay a local issue? NURSING TIMES 1985; 80:18-9. [PMID: 3851330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Stillbirth: death before life. NURSING TIMES 1985; 80:16-8. [PMID: 3851313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Violence--the enemy within. NURSING TIMES 1985; 81:16-8. [PMID: 3846238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Even one mistake is too many. NURSING TIMES 1985; 81:16-7. [PMID: 3846200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Education. Guiding light for tomorrow's nurses. NURSING TIMES 1985; 81:17-8. [PMID: 3845504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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The forgotten famine. NURSING TIMES 1984; 80:18-9. [PMID: 6569472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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Jobs--the amazing disappearing act. NURSING TIMES 1984; 80:16-7. [PMID: 6567874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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Residential homes: home from home. NURSING TIMES 1984; 80:20. [PMID: 6564533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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RRB review: Harrogate, here we come! NURSING TIMES 1984; 80:18-9. [PMID: 6562530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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Abstract
Serum lipoproteins were measured in 72 post-menopausal women, 40 of whom had been taking the synthetic oestrogen, mestranol, for a period of 10 yr and 32 of whom had been taking identical placebo tablets. Mestranol therapy was found to increase serum triglycerides, decrease low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and increase high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. The increase in HDL cholesterol was due principally to a marked increase in the cardioprotective HDL2 fraction. It is concluded that long-term mestranol therapy has a beneficial effect on serum lipoproteins which may help to protect post-menopausal women against fatal ischaemic heart disease.
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Accidents will happen ... NURSING TIMES 1984; 80:19. [PMID: 6562469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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Time for the healing approach. NURSING TIMES 1983; 79:8-10. [PMID: 6558540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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Clean water means life. NURSING TIMES 1983; 79:9-10. [PMID: 6556523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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49
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Crisis in sick children's nursing. NURSING TIMES 1983; 79:10-1. [PMID: 6555698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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50
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The consensus begins to dissolve. NURSING TIMES 1983; 79:10-1. [PMID: 6551810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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