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Evaluating a child-rearing family friendly community from user’s aspect in Japan. Eur J Public Health 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Backgrounds
In Japan, some parents with an infant have limited network with others and are feeling anxious and less confident about their child rearing. Many measures for promoting a child-rearing family friendly community are implemented to promote families' healthy development in communities. However, a situation surrounding child-rearing in a community is diverse. The aim of this study is to examine possible indices to monitor and evaluate child-rearing family friendly community.
Methods
This was a cross sectional study with using two kinds of data in one city in Japan. The first one was public data providing information about physical environment related to child-rearing of each community. The second data was on questionnaire answered by a parent of infants from 3 months to 48 months through 2013 to 2019. We merged two kinds of data and examined the association between environment and parents' willingness to raise up children in their community (4 scales) by mixed effect regression model stratified by age of months (under 1 year, 1- and 2-years and 3-years).
Results
Targets of analysis included 2,952 parents of infant under 1 year, 2,342 of 1- and 2-years and 1,977 of 3-year. For parents of infant of 1- and 2-years and 3-years, the closer a child-rearing support center was, the bigger the willingness to raise up a child in their community (β[95%CI]:-0.007[-0.014-/-0.0004], -0.007[-0.012/-0.002, respectively). Also, for parents of 1- and 2-years infant, the closer the park was, the bigger the willingness (-0.014[-0.028/-0.0008]). On the other hand, for parents of infant under 1 year, environment was not statistically significant on their willingness.
Conclusions
It was indicated that user's easiness to visit a consulting space or playing place such as a child-rearing support center or a park become one of indicators for evaluating child-rearing family friendly community in Japan.
Key messages
Child-rearing family friendly environment in a community should be evaluated from the user’s aspect. Further studies including evaluation quality of places or services are needed.
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37th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine (part 1 of 3). Crit Care 2017. [PMCID: PMC5374603 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-017-1628-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Predictors of 30-day mortality in cancer patients with septic shock. Crit Care 2015. [PMCID: PMC4472969 DOI: 10.1186/cc14617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Base deficit and SOFA score are predictive factors of early acute kidney injury in oncologic surgical patients. Crit Care 2015. [PMCID: PMC4472087 DOI: 10.1186/cc14377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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8
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Effect of coronary artery bypass grafting surgery with a pump on cerebral blood flow in high-risk patients. Crit Care 2015. [PMCID: PMC4471210 DOI: 10.1186/cc14551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Positive fluid balance as a risk factor for mortality and acute kidney injury in vasoplegic shock after cardiac surgery. Crit Care 2015. [PMCID: PMC4471300 DOI: 10.1186/cc14271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Hemodynamic behavior in a randomized trial of intensive alveolar recruitment after cardiac surgery. Crit Care 2015. [PMCID: PMC4470679 DOI: 10.1186/cc14274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Lactated Ringer Versus Albumin in Early Sepsis Therapy (RASP) study: preliminary data of a randomized controlled trial. Crit Care 2015. [PMCID: PMC4471499 DOI: 10.1186/cc14435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Intensive alveolar recruitment after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Crit Care 2014. [PMCID: PMC4069607 DOI: 10.1186/cc13461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
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A liberal strategy of red blood cell transfusion reduces cardiovascular complications in older patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Crit Care 2014. [PMCID: PMC4068638 DOI: 10.1186/cc13297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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18
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Very old patients with cancer admitted to the ICU: outcome and predictive factors of mortality. Crit Care 2014. [PMCID: PMC4068304 DOI: 10.1186/cc13248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Abstract
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are well-studied regulators of cartilage and bone development that have been Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved for the promotion of bone formation in certain procedures. BMPs are seeing more use in oral and maxillofacial surgeries because of recent FDA approval of InFUSE(®) for sinus augmentation and localized alveolar ridge augmentation. However, the utility of BMPs in medical and dental applications is limited by the delivery method. Currently, BMPs are delivered to the surgical site by the implantation of bulky collagen sponges. Here we evaluate the potential of detonation nanodiamonds (NDs) as a delivery vehicle for BMP-2 and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Nanodiamonds are biocompatible, 4- to 5-nm carbon nanoparticles that have previously been used to deliver a wide variety of molecules, including proteins and peptides. We find that both BMP-2 and bFGF are readily loaded onto NDs by physisorption, forming a stable colloidal solution, and are triggered to release in slightly acidic conditions. Simultaneous delivery of BMP-2 and bFGF by ND induces differentiation and proliferation in osteoblast progenitor cells. Overall, we find that NDs provide an effective injectable alternative for the delivery of BMP-2 and bFGF to promote bone formation.
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Goal-directed resuscitation therapy in high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery (GRICS study): a randomized controlled trial - preliminary results. Crit Care 2013. [PMCID: PMC3642541 DOI: 10.1186/cc12131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Red blood cell transfusion is a predictor of mortality and morbidity in children undergoing cardiac surgery. Crit Care 2013. [PMCID: PMC3642825 DOI: 10.1186/cc12303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Outcome of intensive care treatment for lung cancer patients. Crit Care 2013. [PMCID: PMC3643146 DOI: 10.1186/cc12407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Multidisciplinary Medical Emergency Team System increases survival in cancer patients undergoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care 2013. [PMCID: PMC3642600 DOI: 10.1186/cc12236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Intensive alveolar recruitment protocol reduces pulmonary complications and intensive care permanence after cardiac surgery. Crit Care 2013. [PMCID: PMC3642404 DOI: 10.1186/cc12048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Vasopressin Versus Norepinephrine for the Management of Shock After Cardiac Surgery (VaNCS study): a randomized controlled trial. Crit Care 2013. [PMCID: PMC3642574 DOI: 10.1186/cc12160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Transfusion Requirements in Surgical Oncology Patients (TRISOP): a randomized, controlled trial. CRITICAL CARE : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CRITICAL CARE FORUM 2013. [PMCID: PMC3642659 DOI: 10.1186/cc12302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Goal-directed hemodynamic resuscitation in high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial - preliminary data (GRICCS STUDY). Crit Care 2012. [PMCID: PMC3363615 DOI: 10.1186/cc10804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Blood transfusion after cardiac surgery increases the hospital length of stay in adult patients. Crit Care 2012. [PMCID: PMC3363865 DOI: 10.1186/cc11054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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[Formation mechanism of 4,4-methylenebis(N,N-dimethylaniline) by the anodic oxidation of N,N-dimethylaniline]. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 2001; 121:1005-10. [PMID: 11766400 DOI: 10.1248/yakushi.121.1005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Preparative constant-current electrolysis of N,N-dimethylaniline(100 mM, DMA) was carried out in dry acetonitrile containing Et4NClO4 to give N,N,N',N'-tetra-methylbenzidine(TMB) and 4,4'-methylenebis(N,N-dimethylaniline) (MDMA). In the presence of HCl, DMA was quantitatively oxidized to TMB. Formation mechanism of MDMA was discussed using the results of semi-empirical calculations that were PM3 and AM1. The proposed mechanism by Hand and coworker was ruled out and an alternative one is suggested as follows. DMA undergoes one-electron oxidation at the anode and gives the corresponding N,N-dimethylaniline cation (A). Aydroxy ion, instead of DMA, abstracts a proton from A and gives H2O and methyl(phenyl)aminomethyl radical (B). B reacts with DMA to give a 1-dimethylamino-4-(N-methyl-N-phenylamino)methyl-2,5-cyclohexadienyl radical (I). The radical I decomposes to N-methylaniline and a 1-dimethylamino-4-methylene-2,5-cyclohexadienyl radical (J). The radical J reacts with DMA to give a 1-dimethylamino-4-(4-dimethylaminobenzyl)-2,5-cyclohexadienyl radical (K), which is oxidized to MDMA by the anode.
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Similarities and Differences between (C(60))(2)(2-) and (C(59)N)(2) Conformers. J Am Chem Soc 2001; 123:11085-6. [PMID: 11686723 DOI: 10.1021/ja005671b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abstract
Coptisine and 8-oxocoptisine were isolated as principles of the gastric-mucous membrane protection from Coptidis rhizoma. The two compounds showed stronger activity than cimetidine and sucralfate. We prepared several derivatives having a partial structure of coptisine from commercially available starting materials. The compounds obtained were tested for gastric-mucous membrane protective activity and a correlation between activity and structure was studied. Our results suggest that the partial charge of the catechol skeleton is related to activity.
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Re-examination of the anodic oxidation of N,N-dimethylaniline, using parametric method 3. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2000; 48:1378-9. [PMID: 10993245 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.48.1378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A semi-empirical calculation (PM3) was applied to elucidate the anodic oxidation mechanism of N,N-dimethylaniline (DMA) and the dimerization of a cation radical (A) derived from DMA was ruled out. The heat of reaction value of the dimerization of A was 42.43 kcal/mol. We propose the following. Cation radical A reacts with DMA to generate another cation radical (D). This reaction was exothermic and the heat of reaction value and the activation energy were -0.35 kcal/mol and 1.31 kcal/mol, respectively. Deprotonation of D by DMA gives neutral radical (E), which is oxidized to TMB by A. All these reactions were exothermic.
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Abstract
The relative importance of the liver and kidney for glycine conjugation of ortho-substituted benzoic acids was investigated. Glycine conjugation of ortho-substituted benzoic acids was investigated in mouse liver and kidney mitochondria. The extent of glycine conjugation of benzoic acids with the halogen group decreased in the order F > Cl > Br > I. The conjugation of salicylic acid with glycine took place in only the kidney. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid exhibited no activity in the liver and kidney. The difference in glycine conjugation of ortho-substituted benzoic acids was observed between liver and kidney. The kidney was more active in glycine conjugation of ortho-substituted acids than the liver. In addition, the relationship between glycine conjugation and the chemical structure of ortho-substituted acids was examined in the liver and kidney. The size of the substituent had a far greater influence over glycine conjugation in the liver and kidney. Glycine conjugation was also dependent on the substituent electronegativity. It may be important that the substrates undergoing glycine conjugation contain a flat region coplanar to the carboxylate group.
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[Biomimetic oxidation of diphenyl sulfide with electrochemical P-450 model system in CH2Cl2 treated with alkaline solution]. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 1999; 119:780-5. [PMID: 10518462 DOI: 10.1248/yakushi1947.119.10_780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Dichloromethane containing metalloporphyrins [meso-tetraphenylporphyrinatomanganese(III) chloride (1) or meso-tetraphenylporphyrinatoiron(III) chloride (2)] and Bu4NClO4 was treated with an aqueous solution of NaOH (5%), and subjected to controlled potential electrolysis at -1.0 V (vs. S.C.E. (saturated calomel electrode)) in a divided cell after addition of diphenyl sulfide (3). Diphenyl sulfoxide (4) and diphenyl sulfone (5) were found in an electrolyzed solution as the reaction products. Results obtained from cyclic voltammetry and visible spectrometry suggested that the treatment of dichloromethane containing metalloporphyrins with the aqueous solution of NaOH did not change the fifth ligand of metalloporphyrins from Cl to OH. On the electrode, dissolved dioxygen was reduced to hydrogen peroxide. Compounds 1 and 2 catalyze the oxidation of 3 by hydrogen peroxide without imidazole. Compound 2 showed higher selectivity than compound 1.
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[Diabetes mellitus control by Ministry of Health and Welfare]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1998; 56 Suppl 3:819-23. [PMID: 9513516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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New Technique for Conformational Sampling of Cyclic Molecules Using the AMBER Force Field: Application to 18-Crown-6. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp960929z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Syntheses and Relative Stability of (D 3)-Trishomocubane (Pentacyclo[6.3.0 2,6.0 3,10.0 5,9]undecane), the Pentacycloundecane Stabilomer. J Org Chem 1979. [DOI: 10.1021/jo01335a601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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[Use of a refrigerator at a nursing station]. KANGO KYOSHITSU. [NURSING CLASSROOM] 1973; 17:16-9. [PMID: 4489410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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[Experimental study on ovulation induction by cyclofenil (sexovid, F6066), with special reference to its effect on the ovary]. HORUMON TO RINSHO. CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY 1973; 21:193-201. [PMID: 4735004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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41
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Stimulation of ovulation with F-6066 cyclofenil: bis-(p-acetoxyphenyl)-cyclohexylidenemethane. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1973; 52:335-43. [PMID: 4148806 DOI: 10.3109/00016347309157090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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42
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[Endocrinological evaluation of polycystic ovary]. HORUMON TO RINSHO. CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY 1969; 17:897-904. [PMID: 5391109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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[Case of spontaneously healed environmental amenorrhea resistant to routine therapy]. NIHON SANKA FUJINKA GAKKAI ZASSHI 1966; 18:1356-60. [PMID: 6008747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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