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Gualtieri AF, Cocchi M, Muniz-Miranda F, Pedone A, Castellini E, Strani L. Iron nuclearity in mineral fibres: Unravelling the catalytic activity for predictive modelling of toxicity. J Hazard Mater 2024; 469:134004. [PMID: 38521041 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
Chronic inflammation induced in vivo by mineral fibres, such as asbestos, is sustained by the cyclic formation of cytotoxic/genotoxic oxidant species that are catalysed by iron. High catalytic activity is observed when iron atoms are isolated in the crystal lattice (nuclearity=1), whereas the catalytic activity is expected to be reduced or null when iron forms clusters of higher nuclearity. This study presents a novel approach for systematically measuring iron nuclearity across a large range of iron-containing standards and mineral fibres of social and economic importance, and for quantitatively assessing the relation between nuclearity and toxicity. The multivariate curve resolution (MCR) empirical approach and density functional theory (DFT) calculations were applied to the analysis of UV-Vis spectra to obtain information on the nature of iron and nuclearity. This approach led to the determination of the nuclearity of selected mineral fibres which was subsequently used to calculate a toxicity-related index. High nuclearity-related toxicity was estimated for chrysotile samples, fibrous glaucophane, asbestos tremolite, and fibrous wollastonite. Intermediate values of toxicity, corresponding to a mean nuclearity of 2, were assigned to actinolite asbestos, amosite, and crocidolite. Finally, a low nuclearity-related toxicity parameter, corresponding to an iron-cluster with a lower catalytic power to produce oxidants, was assigned to asbestos anthophyllite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro F Gualtieri
- Chemical and Geological Sciences Department, 41125, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
| | - Marina Cocchi
- Chemical and Geological Sciences Department, 41125, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Francesco Muniz-Miranda
- Chemical and Geological Sciences Department, 41125, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Alfonso Pedone
- Chemical and Geological Sciences Department, 41125, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Elena Castellini
- Chemical and Geological Sciences Department, 41125, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Strani
- Chemical and Geological Sciences Department, 41125, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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Bernini F, Castellini E, Brigatti MF, Bighi B, Borsari M, Malferrari D. Gaseous Heptanethiol Removal by a Fe 3+-Phenanthroline-Kaolinite Hybrid Material. ACS Omega 2021; 6:32589-32596. [PMID: 34901607 PMCID: PMC8655764 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c04145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Kaolinite functionalized by the μ-oxo Fe3+-phenanthroline complex (Fe+3Phen) was selected to test its ability to efficiently remove and store gaseous heptanethiol (HPT). Spectroscopic techniques, elemental analysis, and thermal analysis coupled with evolved gas mass spectrometry were employed to characterize the material before and after the exposure to the gas and to define the adsorption process. The amount of HPT trapped by the functionalized kaolinite after 60 days is 0.10940 moles per 100 g of kaolinite which, considering the amount of adsorbed Fe+3Phen (0.00114 moles per 100 g of kaolinite), means a thiol/Fe3+Phen molar ratio of about 100:1, a value much higher than those found in the past for Fe+3Phen functionalized montmorillonite and sepiolite. In addition, the process was found to be efficient also beyond 60 days. This significant removal of the smelly gas was explained by considering a continuous catalytic activity of Fe3+ toward the oxidation of thiol to disulfide.
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Castellini E, Bernini F, Sebastianelli L, Bighi B, Ignacio Sainz‐Díaz C, Mucci A, Malferrari D, Ranieri A, Gorni G, Marini C, Franca Brigatti M, Borsari M. The Copper Chemical Garden as a Low Cost and Efficient Material for Breaking Down Air Pollution by Gaseous Ammonia. ChemSystemsChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/syst.202100034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Castellini
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 I-41125 Modena Italy
| | - Fabrizio Bernini
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 I-41125 Modena Italy
| | - Lorenzo Sebastianelli
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 I-41125 Modena Italy
| | - Beatrice Bighi
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 I-41125 Modena Italy
| | - Claro Ignacio Sainz‐Díaz
- Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (CSIC-UGR) Av. de las Palmeras, 4 18100 Armilla, Granada Spain
| | - Adele Mucci
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 I-41125 Modena Italy
| | - Daniele Malferrari
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 I-41125 Modena Italy
| | - Antonio Ranieri
- Department of Life Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 I-41125 Modena Italy
| | - Giulio Gorni
- ALBA Synchrotron Light Source Crta. BP 1413, Km. 3.3 08290, Cerdanyola Del Vallès Barcelona Spain
| | - Carlo Marini
- ALBA Synchrotron Light Source Crta. BP 1413, Km. 3.3 08290, Cerdanyola Del Vallès Barcelona Spain
| | - Maria Franca Brigatti
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 I-41125 Modena Italy
| | - Marco Borsari
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 I-41125 Modena Italy
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Bernini F, Castellini E, Sebastianelli L, Bighi B, Sainz‐Díaz CI, Mucci A, Malferrari D, Ranieri A, Brigatti MF, Borsari M. Self‐Assembled Structures from Solid Cadmium(II) Acetate in Thiol/Ethanol Solutions: A Novel Type of Organic Chemical Garden. ChemSystemsChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/syst.202000048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Bernini
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 41125 Modena Italy
| | - Elena Castellini
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 41125 Modena Italy
| | - Lorenzo Sebastianelli
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 41125 Modena Italy
| | - Beatrice Bighi
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 41125 Modena Italy
| | - Claro Ignacio Sainz‐Díaz
- Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (CSIC-UGR) Av. de las Palmeras, 4 18100 Armilla Granada Spain
| | - Adele Mucci
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 41125 Modena Italy
| | - Daniele Malferrari
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 41125 Modena Italy
| | - Antonio Ranieri
- Department of Life Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 41125 Modena Italy
| | - Maria Franca Brigatti
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 41125 Modena Italy
| | - Marco Borsari
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Via Campi 103 41125 Modena Italy
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Pignataro M, Rocco GD, Lancellotti L, Bernini F, Subramanian K, Castellini E, Bortolotti CA, Malferrari D, Moro D, Valdrè G, Borsari M, Monte FD. Electrochemical data on redox properties of human Cofilin-2 and its Mutant S3D. Data Brief 2020; 33:106345. [PMID: 33024804 PMCID: PMC7528206 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.106345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The reported data are related to a research paper entitled "Phosphorylated cofilin-2 is more prone to oxidative modifications on Cys39 and favors amyloid fibril formation" [1]. Info about the formation and redox properties of the disulfide bridge of a protein is quite difficult to obtain and only in a few cases was it possible to observe a cyclic voltammetry (CV) signal [2,3]. Human cofilin-2 contains two cysteines (Cys39 and Cys80) which can be oxidized in suitable conditions and form a disulfide bridge [1]. For this purpose, CV measurements were carried out on human cofilin-2 WT and its mutant S3D immobilized on a gold electrode coated by an anionic self-assembled monolayer (SAM), after a pre-oxidation time which was fundamental for observing a CV signal relating to the oxidation/reduction process of the disulfide bridge of the proteins. The data include CV curves obtained with and without electrochemical pre-oxidation and after oxidation with H2O2. In addition, the plot of the cathodic peak current vs. electrochemical pre-oxidation time and the pH dependence of the formal potential (E°') are reported. The data obtained by CV measurements were used to determine the time required to form the disulfide bridge for the immobilized proteins and, consequently, to observe the CV signal, to calculate the E°' values and analyse the pH dependence of E°'. The electrochemical data were provided which will be useful for further electrochemical investigations regarding proteins bearing disulfide bridge(s) or cysteines prone to oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcello Pignataro
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
| | - Giulia Di Rocco
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Lidia Lancellotti
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Bernini
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | | | - Elena Castellini
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | | | - Daniele Malferrari
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Daniele Moro
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giovanni Valdrè
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Marco Borsari
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Federica Del Monte
- Gazes Cardiac Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.,Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), School of Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Pignataro M, Di Rocco G, Lancellotti L, Bernini F, Subramanian K, Castellini E, Bortolotti CA, Malferrari D, Moro D, Valdrè G, Borsari M, Del Monte F. Phosphorylated cofilin-2 is more prone to oxidative modifications on Cys39 and favors amyloid fibril formation. Redox Biol 2020; 37:101691. [PMID: 32863228 PMCID: PMC7472925 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2020.101691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Cofilins are small protein of the actin depolymerizing family. Actin polymerization/depolymerization is central to a number of critical cellular physiological tasks making cofilin a key protein for several physiological functions of the cell. Cofilin activity is mainly regulated by phosphorylation on serine residue 3 making this post-translational modification key to the regulation of myofilament integrity. In fact, in this form, the protein segregates in myocardial aggregates in human idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Since myofilament network is an early target of oxidative stress we investigated the molecular changes induced by oxidation on cofilin isoforms and their interplay with the protein phosphorylation state to get insight on whether/how those changes may predispose to early protein aggregation. Using different and complementary approaches we characterized the aggregation properties of cofilin-2 and its phosphomimetic variant (S3D) in response to oxidative stress in silico, in vitro and on isolated cardiomyocytes. We found that the phosphorylated (inactive) form of cofilin-2 is mechanistically linked to the formation of an extended network of fibrillar structures induced by oxidative stress via the formation of a disulfide bond between Cys39 and Cys80. Such phosphorylation-dependent effect is likely controlled by changes in the hydrogen bonding network involving Cys39. We found that the sulfide ion inhibits the formation of such structures. This might represent the mechanism for the protective effect of the therapeutic agent Na2S on ischemic injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcello Pignataro
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA
| | - Giulia Di Rocco
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Lidia Lancellotti
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Bernini
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | | | - Elena Castellini
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | | | - Daniele Malferrari
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Daniele Moro
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giovanni Valdrè
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Marco Borsari
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
| | - Federica Del Monte
- Gazes Cardiac Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA; Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), School of Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
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Castellini E, Malferrari D, Bernini F, Sainz Diaz CI, Mucci A, Sola M, Brigatti MF, Borsari M. Trapping at the Solid-Gas Interface: Selective Adsorption of Naphthalene by Montmorillonite Intercalated with a Fe(III)-Phenanthroline Complex. ACS Omega 2019; 4:7785-7794. [PMID: 31459867 PMCID: PMC6648092 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b00335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2019] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
In this study, stable hybrid materials (Mt-Fe(III)Phen), made by the μ-oxo Fe(III)-phenanthroline complex [(OH2)3(Phen)FeOFe(Phen)(OH2)3]4+ (Fe(III)Phen) intercalated in different amounts into montmorillonite (Mt), were used as a trap for immobilizing gaseous benzene and naphthalene and their mono chloro-derivatives at 25 and 50 °C. The entrapping process was studied through elemental analysis, magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and evolved gas mass spectrometry. Naphthalene and 1-chloronaphthalene were found to be immobilized in large amount at both temperatures. Molecular modeling allowed designing of the structure of the interlayer in the presence of the immobilized aromatic molecules. Adsorption is affected by the amount of the Fe complex hosted in the interlayer of the entrapping hybrid materials. On the contrary, under the same conditions, benzene and chlorobenzene were not adsorbed. Thermal desorption of naphthalenes was obtained under mild conditions, and immobilization was found to be reversible at least for 20 adsorption/desorption cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Castellini
- Department
of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University
of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, I-41125 Modena, Italy
| | - Daniele Malferrari
- Department
of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University
of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, I-41125 Modena, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Bernini
- Department
of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University
of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, I-41125 Modena, Italy
| | - Claro Ignacio Sainz Diaz
- Instituto
Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (CSIC-UGR), Av. de las Palmeras, 4, 18100-Armilla, Granada, Spain
| | - Adele Mucci
- Department
of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University
of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, I-41125 Modena, Italy
| | - Marco Sola
- Department
of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University
of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, I-41125 Modena, Italy
| | - Maria Franca Brigatti
- Department
of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University
of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, I-41125 Modena, Italy
| | - Marco Borsari
- Department
of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University
of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, I-41125 Modena, Italy
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Brigatti MF, Díaz CIS, Borsari M, Bernini F, Castellini E, Malferrari D. Crystal chemical characterization and computational modeling of a μ-oxo Fe(III) complex with 1,10-phenanthroline clarify its interaction and reactivity with montmorillonite. Rend Fis Acc Lincei 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s12210-017-0615-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Bernini F, Malferrari D, Pignataro M, Bortolotti CA, Di Rocco G, Lancellotti L, Brigatti MF, Kayed R, Borsari M, del Monte F, Castellini E. Erratum: Corrigendum: Pre-amyloid oligomers budding:a metastatic mechanism of proteotoxicity. Sci Rep 2017; 7:40897. [PMID: 28102308 PMCID: PMC5244627 DOI: 10.1038/srep40897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Bernini F, Castellini E, Malferrari D, Castro GR, Sainz Díaz CI, Brigatti MF, Borsari M. Effective and Selective Trapping of Volatile Organic Sulfur Derivatives by Montmorillonite Intercalated with a μ-oxo Fe(III)-Phenanthroline Complex. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2017; 9:1045-1056. [PMID: 27943670 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b11906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The μ-oxo Fe(III)-phenanthroline complex [(OH2)3(Phen)FeOFe(Phen) (OH2)3]+4 intercalated in montmorillonite provides a stable hybrid material. In this study, the ability and efficiency of this material to immobilize thiols in gas phase, acting as a trap at the solid-gas interface, were investigated. Aliphatic thiols containing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic end groups were chosen to test the selectivity of this gas trap. DR-UV-vis, IR, elemental analysis, thermal analysis and evolved gas mass spectrometry, X-ray powder diffraction, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy techniques were employed to characterize the hybrid material before and after thiol exposure and to provide information on the entrapping process. Thiol immobilization is very large, up to 21% w/w for heptanethiol. In addition, evidence was obtained that immobilization occurs through the formation of a covalent bond between the iron of the complex and the sulfur of the thiol. This provides an immobilization process characterized by a higher stability with respect to the methods based on physi-adsorption. Thiol immobilization resulted thermally reversible at least for 20 adsorption/desorption cycles. Unlike standard desulfurization processes like hydrotreating and catalytic oxidation which work at high temperatures and pressures, the present system is able to efficiently trap thiols at room temperature and pressure, thus saving energy. Furthermore, we found that the selectivity of thiol immobilization can be tuned acting on the amount of complex intercalated in montmorillonite. In particular, montmorillonite semisaturated with the complex captures both hydrophobic and hydrophilic thiols, while the saturated montmorillonite shows a strong selectivity toward the hydrophobic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Bernini
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Via Campi 103, I-41125 Modena, Italy
| | - Elena Castellini
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Via Campi 103, I-41125 Modena, Italy
| | - Daniele Malferrari
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Via Campi 103, I-41125 Modena, Italy
| | - German Rafael Castro
- SpLine, Spanish CRG BM25 Beamline at the ESRF , 6 Jules Horowitz, F-38043 Grenoble, France
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC , c. Sor Juan Inés de la Cruz 3, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Claro Ignacio Sainz Díaz
- Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (IACT) CSIC, Universidad de Granada , Av.da Las Palmeras 4, 18100 Granada, Spain
| | - Maria Franca Brigatti
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Via Campi 103, I-41125 Modena, Italy
| | - Marco Borsari
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Via Campi 103, I-41125 Modena, Italy
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Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the validity of vertical jump (VJ) performance variables in elite-standard male and female Italian soccer players. One hundred eighteen national team soccer players (n = 56 men and n = 62 women) were tested for countermovement (CMJ) and squatting jump (SJ) heights. The stretch-shortening cycle efficiency (SSCE) was assessed as percentage of CMJ gain over SJ ([INCREMENT]CMJ-SJ), difference (CMJ-SJ), and ratio (CMJ:SJ). Results showed significant sex difference in SJ and CMJ. Differences in SSCE were mainly in the absolute variables between sexes. Cutoff values for CMJ and SJ using sex as construct were 34.4 and 32.9 cm, respectively. No competitive level differences in VJ performance were detected in the male players. Female national team players showed VJ performance higher than the under 17 counterpart. The results of this study showed that VJ performance could not discriminate between competitive levels in male national team-selected soccer players. However, the use of CMJ and SJ normative data may help strength and conditioning coaches in prescribing lower limb explosive strength training in elite soccer players. In this, variations in VJ performance in the range of approximately 1 cm may be regarded as of interest in tracking noncasual variation in elite-standard soccer players.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Castagna
- Football Training and Biomechanics Lab, Italian Football Federation (FIGC), Technical Department, Florence, Italy.
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Castellini E, Bortolotti CA, Di Rocco G, Bernini F, Ranieri A. Enhancing Biocatalysis: The Case of Unfolded Cytochrome cImmobilized on Kaolinite. ChemCatChem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201200876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ranieri A, Bernini F, Bortolotti CA, Castellini E. The Met80Ala point mutation enhances the peroxidase activity of immobilized cytochrome c. Catal Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cy20347b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Micheli ML, Gulisano M, Morucci G, Punzi T, Ruggiero M, Ceroti M, Marella M, Castellini E, Pacini S. Angiotensin-converting enzyme/vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and bioelectrical impedance analysis in predicting athletic performances of Italian young soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 2011; 25:2084-91. [PMID: 21747292 DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0b013e31820238aa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We evaluated the association between 2 genetic polymorphisms known to be involved in fitness and performance, and anthropometric features, body composition, and athletic performances in young male soccer players with the goal of identifying genetic profiles that can be used to achieve maximal results from training. One hundred twenty-five medium-high-level male soccer players were genotyped for angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) I/D, and vitamin D receptor (VDR) FokI gene polymorphisms and scored for anthropometric measurements, body composition, and athletic performance. Body mass index, fat mass, fat-free mass, resistance, reactance, impedance, phase angle (PA), and body cell mass were measured. Athletic performance was evaluated by squat jump, countermovement jump (CMJ), 2-kg medicine ball throw, 10- and 20-m sprint time. We observed that the homozygous ff genotype of the VDR gene was significantly more represented in young soccer players than in a matched sedentary population. Values of reactance and PA were differently distributed in ACE and VDR genotypes with high mean values in subjects with DD (ACE) and FF (VDR) genotypes. No correlation was observed between ACE or VDR genotypes and 2-kg medicine ball throw, 10- and 20-m sprint times. The ID genotype of ACE was associated with the best performances in squat jump and CMJ. Our results suggest that determination of ACE and VDR genotypes might help select those young athletes harboring the most favorable genetic potential to succeed in soccer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Levi Micheli
- Training Methodology and Applied Biomechanics Laboratory, Technical Division, Italian Football Federation (FIGC), Coverciano, Florence, Italy
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Ranieri A, Bernini F, Bortolotti CA, Bonifacio A, Sergo V, Castellini E. pH-Dependent peroxidase activity of yeast cytochrome c and its triple mutant adsorbed on kaolinite. Langmuir 2011; 27:10683-10690. [PMID: 21776978 DOI: 10.1021/la201876k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The peroxidase activity of wild-type yeast cytochrome c and its triple mutant K72AK73AK79A adsorbed onto kaolinite was investigated as a function of pH and temperature. Both adsorbed proteins displayed an appreciable catalytic activity, which remained constant from pH 7 to pH 10, decreased below pH 7, and showed a remarkable increase at pH values lower than 4. In the whole pH range investigated the catalytic activity of the adsorbed wild-type cytochrome c was higher than that of the mutant. Both diffuse-reflectance UV-vis and resonance Raman spectroscopies applied on solid samples were used to probe the structural features responsible for the catalytic activity of the immobilized proteins. At neutral and alkaline pH values a six-coordinate low-spin form of cytochrome c was observed, while at pH < 7 the formation of a high-spin species occurred whose population increased at decreasing pH. The orientation and exposure of the heme to the substrate-strictly dependent on adsorption-was found to affect the peroxidase activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Ranieri
- Department of Chemistry, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 183, I-41125 Modena, Italy
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16
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Castellini E, Ranieri A, Simari DA, Di Rocco G. Thermodynamic aspects of the adsorption of cytochrome c and its mutants on kaolinite. Langmuir 2009; 25:6849-6855. [PMID: 19425602 DOI: 10.1021/la9001016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption of native, wild-type, and engineered cytochrome c on sodium-exchanged kaolinite was investigated by spectroscopic means. The variants of yeast cytochrome c were obtained replacing surface lysines in positions 72, 73, and 79 with alanine residues. All proteins are strongly adsorbed onto kaolinite. In particular, the presence of the lysine residue in position 73 remarkably favors adsorption. A detailed characterization of the thermodynamic aspects of the adsorption process has been performed. Most notably, adsorbed cytochrome c maintains its moderate peroxidase activity against guaiacol. This investigation is prodromal to the exploitation of the catalytic activity of engineered cytochrome c immobilized on a polydisperse system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Castellini
- Department of Chemistry, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 183, 41100 Modena, Italy.
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17
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Castellini E, Andreoli R, Malavasi G, Pedone A. Deflocculant effects on the surface properties of kaolinite investigated through malachite green adsorption. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.06.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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18
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Castellini E, Lusvardi G, Malavasi G, Menabue L. Thermodynamic aspects of the adsorption of hexametaphosphate on kaolinite. J Colloid Interface Sci 2005; 292:322-9. [PMID: 16026791 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2005.05.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2005] [Revised: 05/24/2005] [Accepted: 05/25/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The adsorption of hexametaphosphate ion, an important deflocculant used in the ceramic industry, from aqueous solutions onto kaolinite has been studied at different temperatures. The adsorption isotherm follows the Langmuir model: the thermodynamic parameters DeltaG(ads)(0), DeltaH(ads)(0), and DeltaS(ads)(0) were calculated and found to be consistent with an interaction model involving the formation of an inner-sphere complex between HMP and aluminol groups. Also, the dependence of the adsorption behavior on the kaolinite volume fraction has been studied and discussed in term of association processes between the clay particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Castellini
- Department of Chemistry, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi 183, I-41100 Modena, Italy.
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19
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Bellisi M, Castellini E, Trama PA, Damiano A, Rizza S, Stella C, Cortese E. [Calcium antagonist vs diuretics. Doppler velocimetric monitoring of the carotid flow in patients with essential hypertension]. Minerva Cardioangiol 1998; 46:9-14. [PMID: 9780616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the period from 1995 to 1996, 19 patients with a range of 180-200 mmHg and 95-110 mmHg respectively for systolic and diastolic pressure, have been examined by Doppler monitoring. METHODS Nine patients were treated with lacidipine (4 mg/die) and 10 were treated with idroclorotiazide + amiloride (50 mg every other day). The IPP and the IDC were end points to value the arterial compliance and the remodynamic flow in common carotid. RESULTS The humeral blood pressure was valued every morning and Doppler monitoring of common carotid 30 and 60 day after treatment. The carotid blood flow and cerebral perfusion had a significant amelioration with calcium antagonists and an increase of IDC with a decrease of IPP were found. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates the role of calcium antagonists not only as antihypertensive drug, but also to prevent, to check and to improve progression of ateromatic injury. The conclusions is drawn that Doppler monitoring is a satisfactory scientific method to obtain information on features of arterial wall without excessive cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Bellisi
- Cattedra di Chirurgia Vascolare, Università degli Studi, Palermo
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