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Conner LR, Fernández Y, Junious E, Piper C, Rowan D. Evaluating HIV Educational Materials for Older People. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care 2020; 18:2325958219849054. [PMID: 31131670 PMCID: PMC6748553 DOI: 10.1177/2325958219849054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To address the gap in knowledge about HIV risk reduction materials that target older
adults. This review offered a comprehensive and rigorous examination of HIV risk
reduction education materials that targeted older adults in the United States, assessing
the gap in their coverage and content. Method: A cross-sectional review of both print and Internet sources from state departments of
public health, state and area agencies on aging, and web resources that targeted older
populations was performed. Results: Of 29 health departments and 13 state and area agencies on aging that responded to the
request, there were 9 HIV education materials identified that targeted older people. Of
those materials, only 2 addressed the majority of aging-specific recommendations made
from a previous study that described important HIV risk reduction information. Discussion: Recommendations are made about dissemination ideas to increase awareness and
utilization of HIV educational materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yohansa Fernández
- 2 Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Eric Junious
- 3 Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA
| | - Crystal Piper
- 4 Department of Public Health Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA
| | - Diana Rowan
- 5 School of Social Work, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA
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Brinkley-Rubinstein L, Peterson M, Arnold T, Nunn AS, Beckwith CG, Castonguay B, Junious E, Lewis C, Chan PA. Knowledge, interest, and anticipated barriers of pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake and adherence among gay, bisexual, and men who have sex with men who are incarcerated. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0205593. [PMID: 30532275 PMCID: PMC6286000 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Criminal justice (CJ) settings disproportionately include populations at high risk for acquiring HIV, and CJ-involved individuals are often at the intersection of multiple overlapping risk factors. However, few studies have examined attitudes about pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among incarcerated men who have sex with men (MSM). This study explored interest in, knowledge of, and barriers to PrEP uptake among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men at the Rhode Island Department of Corrections. Using semi-structured interviews, 26 MSM were interviewed about PrEP knowledge, interest, timing preferences for provision (e.g. before or after release), and barriers to uptake and adherence during community re-entry. Interviews were coded and analyzed using a general inductive approach. Participants demonstrated low initial knowledge of PrEP but high interest after being told more about it. Participants self-identified risk factors for HIV acquisition, including condomless sex and substance use. In addition, participants preferred provision of PrEP prior to release. Post-release barriers to PrEP uptake and adherence included 1) concerns about costs of PrEP medications; 2) anticipated partner or family disapproval; 3) lack of access to transportation; 4) unstable housing; 5) compounding impacts of multiple hardships leading to a de-prioritization of PrEP and 6) fears of future re-incarceration. These results point to the need for future PrEP interventions among incarcerated populations that address incarceration and PrEP related barriers during community re-entry via wraparound services that address PrEP and incarceration-related barriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein
- Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Center for Health Equity Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Meghan Peterson
- Center for Prisoner Health and Human Rights, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America
| | - Trisha Arnold
- Department of Psychology, Jackson State University, Jackson, Missouri, United States of America
- Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America
| | - Amy S. Nunn
- Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America
| | - Curt G. Beckwith
- Department of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America
| | - Breana Castonguay
- Center for AIDS Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Eric Junious
- College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Chantal Lewis
- Center for Health Equity Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Philip A. Chan
- Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America
- Department of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America
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Abstract
Woman to Woman (W2W) is a novel adaptation of the Sisters Informing Sisters about Topics on AIDS (SISTA) HIV prevention program. This article describes the process of adapting and piloting W2W based on recommendations from existing HIV prevention research. Six older women, all of whom had histories of homelessness and the majority of whom identified as African American, enrolled in the study, which piloted the adapted intervention and materials, evaluated the acceptability of the program, and assessed the measures related to the intervention. Participants described satisfaction with the program and had high rates of attendance; observations regarding the measures suggest the need to further develop assessments of HIV knowledge, condom use self-efficacy, and risk behaviors in this context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laneshia R Conner
- a School of Social Work , University of North Carolina at Charlotte , Charlotte , North Carolina , USA
| | - Malitta Engstrom
- b School of Social Policy & Practice , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA
| | - Eric Junious
- a School of Social Work , University of North Carolina at Charlotte , Charlotte , North Carolina , USA
| | - Kevin Edwards-Knight
- a School of Social Work , University of North Carolina at Charlotte , Charlotte , North Carolina , USA
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