Potamitis T, Slade SV, Fitt AW, McLaughlin J, Mallen E, Auld RJ, Dunne MC, Murray PI. The effect of pupil dilation with tropicamide on vision and driving simulator performance.
Eye (Lond) 2000;
14 ( Pt 3A):302-6. [PMID:
11026989 DOI:
10.1038/eye.2000.77]
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Abstract
PURPOSE
To assess the effect of pupil dilation on vision and driving ability.
METHODS
A series of tests on various parameters of visual function and driving simulator performance were performed on 12 healthy drivers, before and after pupil dilation using guttae tropicamide 1%. A driving simulator (Transport Research Laboratory) was used to measure reaction time (RT), speed maintenance and steering accuracy. Tests of basic visual function included high- and low-contrast visual acuity (HCVA and LCVA), Pelli-Robson contrast threshold (CT) and Goldmann perimetry (FIELDS). Useful Field of View (UFOV--a test of visual attention) was also undertaken. The mean differences in the pre- and post-dilatation measurements were tested for statistical significance at the 95% level using one-tail paired t-tests.
RESULTS
Pupillary dilation resulted in a statistically significant deterioration in CT and HCVA only. Five of 12 drivers also exhibited deterioration in LCVA, CT and RT. Little evidence emerged for deterioration in FIELDS and UFOV. Also, 7 of 12 drivers appeared to adjust their driving behaviour by reducing their speed on the driving simulator, leading to improved steering accuracy.
CONCLUSIONS
Pupillary dilation may lead to a decrease in vision and daylight driving performance in young people. A larger study, including a broader spectrum of subjects, is warranted before guidelines can be recommended.
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