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Kozicka M, Havlík P, Valin H, Wollenberg E, Deppermann A, Leclère D, Lauri P, Moses R, Boere E, Frank S, Davis C, Park E, Gurwick N. Feeding climate and biodiversity goals with novel plant-based meat and milk alternatives. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5316. [PMID: 37699877 PMCID: PMC10497520 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40899-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Plant-based animal product alternatives are increasingly promoted to achieve more sustainable diets. Here, we use a global economic land use model to assess the food system-wide impacts of a global dietary shift towards these alternatives. We find a substantial reduction in the global environmental impacts by 2050 if globally 50% of the main animal products (pork, chicken, beef and milk) are substituted-net reduction of forest and natural land is almost fully halted and agriculture and land use GHG emissions decline by 31% in 2050 compared to 2020. If spared agricultural land within forest ecosystems is restored to forest, climate benefits could double, reaching 92% of the previously estimated land sector mitigation potential. Furthermore, the restored area could contribute to 13-25% of the estimated global land restoration needs under target 2 from the Kunming Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework by 2030, and future declines in ecosystem integrity by 2050 would be more than halved. The distribution of these impacts varies across regions-the main impacts on agricultural input use are in China and on environmental outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and South America. While beef replacement provides the largest impacts, substituting multiple products is synergistic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Kozicka
- International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
| | - Petr Havlík
- International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
| | - Hugo Valin
- International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
| | - Eva Wollenberg
- Gund Institute, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
- Alliance of Bioversity and CIAT, Cali, Colombia
| | - Andre Deppermann
- International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
| | - David Leclère
- International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
| | - Pekka Lauri
- International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
| | | | - Esther Boere
- International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
- Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Stefan Frank
- International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
| | | | | | - Noel Gurwick
- USAID Center for Development, Democracy, and Innovation, Washington, DC, USA
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Dittmer KM, Rose S, Snapp SS, Kebede Y, Brickman S, Shelton S, Egler C, Stier M, Wollenberg E. Agroecology Can Promote Climate Change Adaptation Outcomes Without Compromising Yield In Smallholder Systems. Environ Manage 2023; 72:333-342. [PMID: 37004534 PMCID: PMC10287806 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-023-01816-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
A critical question is whether agroecology can promote climate change mitigation and adaptation outcomes without compromising food security. We assessed the outcomes of smallholder agricultural systems and practices in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) against 35 mitigation, adaptation, and yield indicators by reviewing 50 articles with 77 cases of agroecological treatments relative to a baseline of conventional practices. Crop yields were higher for 63% of cases reporting yields. Crop diversity, income diversity, net income, reduced income variability, nutrient regulation, and reduced pest infestation, indicators of adaptative capacity, were associated with 70% or more of cases. Limited information on climate change mitigation, such as greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sequestration impacts, was available. Overall, the evidence indicates that use of organic nutrient sources, diversifying systems with legumes and integrated pest management lead to climate change adaptation in multiple contexts. Landscape mosaics, biological control (e.g., enhancement of beneficial organisms) and field sanitation measures do not yet have sufficient evidence based on this review. Widespread adoption of agroecological practices and system transformations shows promise to contribute to climate change services and food security in LMICs. Gaps in adaptation and mitigation strategies and areas for policy and research interventions are finally discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle M Dittmer
- Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Calí, Colombia.
| | - Sabrina Rose
- Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Calí, Colombia
| | - Sieglinde S Snapp
- International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Texcoco, Mexico
- Michigan State University (MSU), East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Yodit Kebede
- Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Calí, Colombia
- French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), Marseille, France
| | | | - Sadie Shelton
- Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Calí, Colombia
- University of Vermont (UVM), Burlington, VT, USA
- The Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | | | - Milena Stier
- University of Vermont (UVM), Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Eva Wollenberg
- Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Calí, Colombia
- University of Vermont (UVM), Burlington, VT, USA
- The Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
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3
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Heidecke C, Wollenberg E, Rees R. Editorial: Increasing the Ambition of Climate Change Mitigation in Agriculture Whilst Meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Food Policy Aims. Front Sustain Food Syst 2021. [DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2021.684731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Loboguerrero AM, Thornton P, Wadsworth J, Campbell BM, Herrero M, Mason-D'Croz D, Dinesh D, Huyer S, Jarvis A, Millan A, Wollenberg E, Zebiak S. Perspective article: Actions to reconfigure food systems. Glob Food Sec 2020; 26:100432. [PMID: 33014702 PMCID: PMC7523551 DOI: 10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
There is broad agreement that current food systems are not on a sustainable trajectory that will enable us to reach the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, particularly in the face of anthropogenic climate change. Guided by a consideration of some food system reconfigurations in the past, we outline an agenda of work around four action areas: rerouting old systems into new trajectories; reducing risks; minimising the environmental footprint of food systems; and realigning the enablers of change needed to make new food systems function. Here we highlight food systems levers that, along with activities within these four action areas, may shift food systems towards more sustainable, inclusive, healthy and climate-resilient futures. These actions, summarised here, are presented in extended form in a report of an international initiative involving hundreds of stakeholders for reconfiguring food systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Maria Loboguerrero
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security and International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Cali, Colombia
| | - Philip Thornton
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security and International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
| | | | - Bruce M Campbell
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security and International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Cali, Colombia
- Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Mario Herrero
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Daniel Mason-D'Croz
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Dhanush Dinesh
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security and Priestley International Centre for Climate, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Sophia Huyer
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security and International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Andy Jarvis
- International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Cali, Colombia
| | - Alberto Millan
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security and International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Cali, Colombia
| | - Eva Wollenberg
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security and Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont, United States
| | - Stephen Zebiak
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security and International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI), at Columbia University, USA
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Galford GL, Peña O, Sullivan AK, Nash J, Gurwick N, Pirolli G, Richards M, White J, Wollenberg E. Agricultural development addresses food loss and waste while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Sci Total Environ 2020; 699:134318. [PMID: 33736198 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Revised: 08/14/2019] [Accepted: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Food loss and waste (FLW) reduce food available for consumption and increase the environmental burden of production. Reducing FLW increases agricultural and value-chain productivity and may reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with feeding the global population. Although studies of interventions that reduce FLW exist, almost no research systematically investigates FLW interventions across multiple value chains or countries, most likely due to challenges in collecting and synthesizing data and estimates, let alone estimating greenhouse gas emissions. Our research team investigated changes in FLW in projects supported by the United States Agency for International Development's (USAID) global hunger and food security initiative, Feed the Future. This was a unique opportunity to conduct ex-ante estimates of the impacts of FLW interventions across 20 value chains in 12 countries, based on project documents and interviews with USAID and project staff. This paper describes specific interventions in each value chain and country context, providing insight to interventions that decrease FLW at multiple points along food value chains, from upstream producer-dominated stages to downstream consumer-dominated stages. Amongst the sub-sectors studied, FLW interventions directed at extensive dairy systems could decrease FLW by 4-10%, providing meaningful greenhouse gas mitigation, since these systems are both emission-intensive and experience high FLW. More modest emissions reductions were found for other key agricultural products, including maize, rice, vegetables, fruits and market goods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gillian L Galford
- Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont, 617 Main Street, Burlington, VT 05405, United States of America.
| | - Olivia Peña
- Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont, 617 Main Street, Burlington, VT 05405, United States of America.
| | - Amanda K Sullivan
- Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont, 617 Main Street, Burlington, VT 05405, United States of America.
| | - Julie Nash
- Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont, 617 Main Street, Burlington, VT 05405, United States of America; CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), University of Vermont, 617 Main Street, Burlington, VT 05401, United States of America.
| | - Noel Gurwick
- Office of Global Climate Change, U.S. Agency for International Development, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC, United States of America.
| | - Gillian Pirolli
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), University of Vermont, 617 Main Street, Burlington, VT 05401, United States of America.
| | - Meryl Richards
- Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont, 617 Main Street, Burlington, VT 05405, United States of America; CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), University of Vermont, 617 Main Street, Burlington, VT 05401, United States of America.
| | - Julianna White
- Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont, 617 Main Street, Burlington, VT 05405, United States of America; CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), University of Vermont, 617 Main Street, Burlington, VT 05401, United States of America.
| | - Eva Wollenberg
- Office of Global Climate Change, U.S. Agency for International Development, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC, United States of America.
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Rumpel C, Amiraslani F, Chenu C, Garcia Cardenas M, Kaonga M, Koutika LS, Ladha J, Madari B, Shirato Y, Smith P, Soudi B, Soussana JF, Whitehead D, Wollenberg E. The 4p1000 initiative: Opportunities, limitations and challenges for implementing soil organic carbon sequestration as a sustainable development strategy. Ambio 2020; 49:350-360. [PMID: 30905053 PMCID: PMC6889108 DOI: 10.1007/s13280-019-01165-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Revised: 10/20/2018] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Climate change adaptation, mitigation and food security may be addressed at the same time by enhancing soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration through environmentally sound land management practices. This is promoted by the "4 per 1000" Initiative, a multi-stakeholder platform aiming at increasing SOC storage through sustainable practices. The scientific and technical committee of the Initiative is working to identify indicators, research priorities and region-specific practices needed for their implementation. The Initiative received its name due to the global importance of soils for climate change, which can be illustrated by a thought experiment showing that an annual growth rate of only 0.4% of the standing global SOC stocks would have the potential to counterbalance the current increase in atmospheric CO2. However, there are numerous barriers to the rise in SOC stocks and while SOC sequestration can contribute to partly offsetting greenhouse gas emissions, its main benefits are related to increased soil quality and climate change adaptation. The Initiative provides a collaborative platform for policy makers, practitioners, scientists and stakeholders to engage in finding solutions. Criticism of the Initiative has been related to the poor definition of its numerical target, which was not understood as an aspirational goal. The objective of this paper is to present the aims of the initiative, to discuss critical issues and to present challenges for its implementation. We identify barriers, risks and trade-offs and advocate for collaboration between multiple parties in order to stimulate innovation and to initiate the transition of agricultural systems toward sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cornelia Rumpel
- CNRS, Institute for Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Thiverval-Grignon, France
| | - Farshad Amiraslani
- Department of RS/GIS, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Claire Chenu
- AgroParisTech, UMR Ecosys INRA, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Thiverval-Grignon, France
| | | | | | | | - Jagdish Ladha
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, USA
| | - Beata Madari
- Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, National Rice and Bean Research Center (Embrapa Arroz e Feijão), Santo Antônio de Goiás, Brazil
| | - Yasuhito Shirato
- National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Pete Smith
- Institute of Biological & Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | - Brahim Soudi
- Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | | | - Eva Wollenberg
- Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont and CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security, Burlington, USA
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7
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Rumpel C, Amiraslani F, Chenu C, Cardenas MG, Kaonga M, Koutika LS, Ladha J, Madari B, Shirato Y, Smith P, Soudi B, Soussana JF, Whitehead D, Wollenberg E. Response to "The "4p1000" initiative: A new name should be adopted" by Baveye and White (2019). Ambio 2020; 49:363-364. [PMID: 31197781 PMCID: PMC6888771 DOI: 10.1007/s13280-019-01209-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cornelia Rumpel
- CNRS, Institute for Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Thiverval-Grignon, France.
| | - Farshad Amiraslani
- Department of RS/GIS, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Claire Chenu
- AgroParisTech, UMR Ecosys INRA, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Thiverval-Grignon, France
| | | | | | | | - Jagdish Ladha
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, USA
| | - Beata Madari
- Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, National Rice and Beans Research Center (Embrapa Arroz e Feijão), Santo Antônio De Goiás, Brazil
| | - Yasuhito Shirato
- National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Pete Smith
- Institute of Biological & Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | - Brahim Soudi
- Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | | | - Eva Wollenberg
- Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont and CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security, Burlington, USA
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Smith P, Soussana J, Angers D, Schipper L, Chenu C, Rasse DP, Batjes NH, van Egmond F, McNeill S, Kuhnert M, Arias‐Navarro C, Olesen JE, Chirinda N, Fornara D, Wollenberg E, Álvaro‐Fuentes J, Sanz‐Cobena A, Klumpp K. How to measure, report and verify soil carbon change to realize the potential of soil carbon sequestration for atmospheric greenhouse gas removal. Glob Chang Biol 2020; 26:219-241. [PMID: 31469216 PMCID: PMC6973036 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.14815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
There is growing international interest in better managing soils to increase soil organic carbon (SOC) content to contribute to climate change mitigation, to enhance resilience to climate change and to underpin food security, through initiatives such as international '4p1000' initiative and the FAO's Global assessment of SOC sequestration potential (GSOCseq) programme. Since SOC content of soils cannot be easily measured, a key barrier to implementing programmes to increase SOC at large scale, is the need for credible and reliable measurement/monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) platforms, both for national reporting and for emissions trading. Without such platforms, investments could be considered risky. In this paper, we review methods and challenges of measuring SOC change directly in soils, before examining some recent novel developments that show promise for quantifying SOC. We describe how repeat soil surveys are used to estimate changes in SOC over time, and how long-term experiments and space-for-time substitution sites can serve as sources of knowledge and can be used to test models, and as potential benchmark sites in global frameworks to estimate SOC change. We briefly consider models that can be used to simulate and project change in SOC and examine the MRV platforms for SOC change already in use in various countries/regions. In the final section, we bring together the various components described in this review, to describe a new vision for a global framework for MRV of SOC change, to support national and international initiatives seeking to effect change in the way we manage our soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pete Smith
- Institute of Biological & Environmental SciencesUniversity of AberdeenAberdeenUK
| | | | | | - Louis Schipper
- Environmental Research InstituteUniversity of WaikatoHamiltonNew Zealand
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Matthias Kuhnert
- Institute of Biological & Environmental SciencesUniversity of AberdeenAberdeenUK
| | | | | | | | | | - Eva Wollenberg
- CGIAR CCAFS ProgrammeUniversity of Vermont (UVM)BurlingtonVTUSA
| | | | - Alberto Sanz‐Cobena
- Research Center for the Management of Environmental and Agricultural Risks (CEIGRAM)Universidad Politécnica de MadridMadridSpain
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9
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10
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Wollenberg E, Richards M, Smith P, Havlík P, Obersteiner M, Tubiello FN, Herold M, Gerber P, Carter S, Reisinger A, van Vuuren DP, Dickie A, Neufeldt H, Sander BO, Wassmann R, Sommer R, Amonette JE, Falcucci A, Herrero M, Opio C, Roman-Cuesta RM, Stehfest E, Westhoek H, Ortiz-Monasterio I, Sapkota T, Rufino MC, Thornton PK, Verchot L, West PC, Soussana JF, Baedeker T, Sadler M, Vermeulen S, Campbell BM. Reducing emissions from agriculture to meet the 2 °C target. Glob Chang Biol 2016; 22:3859-3864. [PMID: 27185416 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2016] [Accepted: 04/21/2016] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
More than 100 countries pledged to reduce agricultural greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the 2015 Paris Agreement of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Yet technical information about how much mitigation is needed in the sector vs. how much is feasible remains poor. We identify a preliminary global target for reducing emissions from agriculture of ~1 GtCO2 e yr-1 by 2030 to limit warming in 2100 to 2 °C above pre-industrial levels. Yet plausible agricultural development pathways with mitigation cobenefits deliver only 21-40% of needed mitigation. The target indicates that more transformative technical and policy options will be needed, such as methane inhibitors and finance for new practices. A more comprehensive target for the 2 °C limit should be developed to include soil carbon and agriculture-related mitigation options. Excluding agricultural emissions from mitigation targets and plans will increase the cost of mitigation in other sectors or reduce the feasibility of meeting the 2 °C limit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Wollenberg
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Copenhagen, Denmark
- University of Vermont (UVM), Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Meryl Richards
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Copenhagen, Denmark
- University of Vermont (UVM), Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Pete Smith
- Scottish Food Security Alliance-Crops, Aberdeen, UK
- University of Aberdeen (U Aberdeen), Aberdeen, UK
| | - Petr Havlík
- International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria
| | - Michael Obersteiner
- International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria
| | | | - Martin Herold
- Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Pierre Gerber
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy
- Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Sarah Carter
- Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Andrew Reisinger
- New Zealand Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Research Centre (NZAGRC), Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Detlef P van Vuuren
- Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
| | - Amy Dickie
- California Environmental Associates (CEA), San Francisco, CA, USA
| | | | - Björn O Sander
- International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Baños, Philippines
| | - Reiner Wassmann
- International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Baños, Philippines
| | - Rolf Sommer
- International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Cali, Colombia
| | | | | | - Mario Herrero
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Brisbane, Qld, Australia
| | - Carolyn Opio
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy
| | - Rosa Maria Roman-Cuesta
- Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Wageningen, The Netherlands
- Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Elke Stehfest
- Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
| | - Henk Westhoek
- Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
| | | | - Tek Sapkota
- International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), El Batán, Mexico
| | - Mariana C Rufino
- Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Philip K Thornton
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Copenhagen, Denmark
- International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Louis Verchot
- Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Paul C West
- Institute on the Environment (IONE), University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA
| | | | | | | | - Sonja Vermeulen
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Copenhagen, Denmark
- University of Copenhagen (U Copenhagen), Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bruce M Campbell
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Copenhagen, Denmark
- International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Cali, Colombia
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Harvey CA, Chacón M, Donatti CI, Garen E, Hannah L, Andrade A, Bede L, Brown D, Calle A, Chará J, Clement C, Gray E, Hoang MH, Minang P, Rodríguez AM, Seeberg‐Elverfeldt C, Semroc B, Shames S, Smukler S, Somarriba E, Torquebiau E, Etten J, Wollenberg E. Climate‐Smart Landscapes: Opportunities and Challenges for Integrating Adaptation and Mitigation in Tropical Agriculture. Conserv Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1111/conl.12066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Celia A. Harvey
- The Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive Suite 500 Arlington VA 22202 USA
| | - Mario Chacón
- The Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive Suite 500 Arlington VA 22202 USA
| | - Camila I. Donatti
- The Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive Suite 500 Arlington VA 22202 USA
| | - Eva Garen
- The Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive Suite 500 Arlington VA 22202 USA
- The Environmental Leadership & Training Initiative (ELTI) Yale University 195 Prospect St. New Haven CT 06511 USA
| | - Lee Hannah
- The Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive Suite 500 Arlington VA 22202 USA
| | - Angela Andrade
- Conservation International—Colombia Colombia Carrera 13 No. 71–41 Bogotá Colombia
| | - Lucio Bede
- Conservation International—Brazil R. Tenente Renato César 78 30380–110 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil
| | - Douglas Brown
- World Vision International 1 World Drive Mississuaga Ontario L5T 2Y4 Canada
| | - Alicia Calle
- The Environmental Leadership & Training Initiative (ELTI) Yale University 195 Prospect St. New Haven CT 06511 USA
| | - Julian Chará
- Centre for Research on Sustainable Agricultural Production Systems (CIPAV) Carrera 25 No 6–62 Cali Colombia
| | - Christopher Clement
- University of Vermont Gund Institute 617 Main Street Burlington VT 05405 USA
- Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security Research Program (CCAFS) CGIAR 62 Cali Colombia
| | - Elizabeth Gray
- Africa Program, The Nature Conservancy 1917 First Avenue Seattle WA 98101 USA
| | - Minh Ha Hoang
- World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) P.O. Box 30677 GPO 00100 Nairobi Kenya
| | - Peter Minang
- World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) P.O. Box 30677 GPO 00100 Nairobi Kenya
| | - Ana María Rodríguez
- The Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive Suite 500 Arlington VA 22202 USA
| | - Christina Seeberg‐Elverfeldt
- FAO, Climate, Energy and Tenure Division (NRC) Viale delle Terme di Carcalla Rome 00153 Italy
- Federal German Ministry of Economic Development and Cooperation (BMZ) Dahlmannstrasse 4 Bonn 53113 Germany
| | - Bambi Semroc
- The Center for Environmental Leadership in Business (CELB) Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive Suite 500 Arlington VA 22202 USA
| | - Seth Shames
- EcoAgriculture Partners 1100 17th St. NW, Suite 600 Washington DC 20036 USA
| | - Sean Smukler
- Faculty of Land and Food Systems The University of British Columbia MCML 123, 2357 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada
| | - Eduardo Somarriba
- CATIE, The Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center Apdo 7170 Turrialba Costa Rica
| | - Emmanuel Torquebiau
- French Agricultural Research Center for International Development (CIRAD), UR 102 Avenue Agropolis Montpellier 34398 France
| | - Jacob Etten
- Bioversity International Regional Office for the Americas Recta Cali‐Palmira km 17 Palmira Colombia
| | - Eva Wollenberg
- University of Vermont Gund Institute 617 Main Street Burlington VT 05405 USA
- Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security Research Program (CCAFS) CGIAR 62 Cali Colombia
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Neufeldt H, Jahn M, Campbell BM, Beddington JR, DeClerck F, De Pinto A, Gulledge J, Hellin J, Herrero M, Jarvis A, LeZaks D, Meinke H, Rosenstock T, Scholes M, Scholes R, Vermeulen S, Wollenberg E, Zougmoré R. Beyond climate-smart agriculture: toward safe operating spaces for global food systems. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1186/2048-7010-2-12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Frey O, Wollenberg E. [Proton pump inhibitors and calcium absorption?]. Med Monatsschr Pharm 2010; 33:25. [PMID: 20131673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Otto Frey
- Apotheke Kliniken Landkreis Heidenheim gGmbH, Regionales Arzneimittelinformationszentrum (RAIZ) der Landesapothekerkammer Baden-Württemberg, Schlosshaustrasse 100, 89522 Heidenheim.
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Wollenberg E, Anderson J, Edmunds D. Pluralism and the less powerful: accommodating multiple interests in local forest management. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1504/ijarge.2001.000012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Duchstein HJ, Ruch-Zaske G, Holzmann G, Wollenberg E, Weber H. Die Reaktion von Singulett-Sauerstoff mit 4-Amino-3-pyrazolin-5-onen. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 1988. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.19883210109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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