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'In vitro' development of metronidazole, erythromycin, amoxicillin and gentamicin resistance in Helicobacter pylori. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2010; 6:223-6. [PMID: 18611711 DOI: 10.1016/0924-8579(95)00040-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/24/1995] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Serial passage of 37 Helicobacter pylori clinical isolates on increasing concentrations of metronidazole rapidly produced five strains with MICs up to 512 fold higher than those for the original strains. For these five metronidazole-resistant strains the MICs of erythromycin, gentamicin and amoxicillin were unchanged. When they were submitted to the same technique for these last antimicrobial agents, only one strain developed high level resistance to erythromycin and gentamicin having MIC values respectively up to 32 and 64-fold increased. Finally, no amoxicillin-resistant Helicobacter pylori could be obtained.
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3
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Activity of calvatic acid and its analogs against Helicobacter pylori. DIE PHARMAZIE 2001; 56:670-2. [PMID: 11534353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
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4
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Abstract
New anti-Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) agents endowed with H2-antagonists properties were obtained by combining the lamtidine derived pharmacophoric group with the antibiotic calvatic acid. All the compounds were tested for their irreversible H2-antagonist properties and for their ability to inhibit 20 H. pylori strains, two of them metronidazole resistant. The most active derivative (compound 4) displayed antimicrobial activity similar to metronidazole.
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Abstract
As viability of coccoid forms of Helicobacter pylori can only be verified by demonstrating the integrity of the DNA and active protein synthesis, we analysed the expression of ureA, cagA, vacA genes after prolonged incubation in a liquid medium. Exponentially growing and ageing phase cultures were used. Our results showed that, although the coccoid forms had decreased DNA and RNA levels after 31 days, they were not degraded and still expressed the urease, cytotoxic island and vacuolating toxin genes. Coccoid forms are therefore viable and may act as a transmissible agent that plays a crucial role in disease relapses after antibiotic therapy.
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Abstract
Helicobacter pylori is an actively dividing helical bacterium that changes to coccoid morphology as the culture ages. It has been suggested that the coccoid forms may be involved in transmission of infection and in relapses following antimicrobial therapy. The aim of this investigation was to determine the survival and susceptibility of the coccoid forms to amoxycillin, erythromycin, gentamicin and metronidazole. Colony counts and microscopic examination were performed after 1-4 weeks of culture. At 2 and 4 weeks, identical cultures were treated with the antibiotics for 24 h. Our results showed that 4-week cultures of coccoid forms were cultivable after antibiotic treatment.
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Activity of amoxicillin, metronidazole, bismuth salicylate and six aminoglycosides against Helicobacter pylori. J Chemother 1996; 8:52-4. [PMID: 8835109 DOI: 10.1179/joc.1996.8.1.52] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The in vitro activity of metronidazole, amoxicillin, bismuth salicylate and some aminoglycosides, such as ribostamycin, gentamicin, amikacin, tobramycin, streptomycin and netilmicin was evaluated against 60 clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori using the agar dilution technique. All 60 strains were susceptible to amoxicillin, with minimum concentrations able to inhibit 50% (MIC 50) and 90% (MIC 90) of strains equal to 0.031 microgram/ml and 0.25 microgram/ml, respectively. Of the aminoglycosides, ribostamycin, streptomycin and amikacin had a little lower activity (MIC 50 of 2 micrograms/ml, MIC 90 of 4-8 micrograms/ml) than gentamicin, tobramycin and netilmicin, with MIC 50s of 0.125 microgram/ml and MIC 90s of 0.25 microgram/ml. Metronidazole was effective against the majority of the strains, but we found ten resistant strains. Finally, bismuth salicylate showed only slight antibacterial activity.
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Influence of amoxicillin, erythromycin and metronidazole on adherence of Helicobacter pylori. THE NEW MICROBIOLOGICA 1995; 18:283-8. [PMID: 7553363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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9
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Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori and pharmacokinetic properties in mice of new 5-nitroimidazole derivatives devoid of mutagenic activity in the Ames test. J Chemother 1993; 5:168-73. [PMID: 8371126 DOI: 10.1080/1120009x.1993.11739228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The minimum inhibitory concentrations of metronidazole and four new 5-nitroimidazole derivatives (EU 11100, EU 11102, EU 11103, EU 11104), obtained by the reaction of 1-methyl-5-nitroimidazolyl-2-carboxyaldehyde and terbutyl-phenol, were determined against 25 clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori. Three of them (EU 11100, EU 11103, EU 11104) exhibited an antibacterial activity higher than that of metronidazole. The last one, the molecule EU 11102, was less active than metronidazole. In mice, after a single equimolar oral administration, the molecules EU 11100 and 11103 were poorly absorbed and poorly excreted in urine. The molecular EU 11104 was well adsorbed and its urinary recovery was slightly lower than that of metronidazole. The substance EU 11102 was not demonstrable in blood and urine. In the Salmonella/microsome mutagenicity test only the molecule EU 11100 showed an increase of mutation frequency in S. typhimurium TA 100.
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[Bone marrow cryptococcosis as the first manifestation of AIDS]. Pathologica 1993; 85:411-5. [PMID: 8233657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Bone marrow cryptococcosis as initial sign of AIDS. The Authors describe a case of bone marrow cryptococcosis in a patient, female aged 27, in which a toluene-induced aplastic anemia was suspected. The mycosis was at first extracerebral and represented the initial manifestation of unexpected AIDS. The Authors discute the symptomatology and the clinical findings leading to the diagnosis and remark the main point of bone marrow evaluation as aid in diagnosing the infective pathology.
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Listeria monocytogenes infections: the organism, its pathogenicity and antimicrobial drugs susceptibility. THE NEW MICROBIOLOGICA 1993; 16:189-203. [PMID: 8510575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
L. monocytogenes can induce serious, life-threatening infections. Multiple clinical manifestations of the disease include neonatal and perinatal listeriosis, infections in adult immunocompromised patients as well as in normal hosts, with the CNS as the more frequent site involved. Many outbreaks are believed to be food-borne in origin, but there can be other means of transmission. The susceptibility of L. monocytogenes to different antimicrobial drugs is reviewed. Many drugs that are highly effective in vitro show only a moderate activity in vivo, due either to their poor ability to enter the phagocytes and destroy the engulfed bacteria, as with the beta-lactams, ampicillin and amoxicillin, or to their bacteriostatic rather than bactericidal activity, as with the fluoroquinolones, or their affinity for a serum glycoprotein, as with the macrolide antibiotics. The bacterial killing appears to be enhanced by some synergistic drug associations, the best therapeutic results being achieved by trimethoprim-cotrimoxazole and ampicillin plus gentamicin. Other more recent antimicrobial drugs and drug combinations are still under clinical evaluation.
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Abstract
The antimicrobial profile of a new nitroimidazole derivative (5-nitro-1-methyl-imidazolyl-2-hydroxy-3 terbutylphenyl carbinol) has been studied. The in vitro activity of the new molecule has been evaluated against both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, Trichomonas vaginalis, and mycetes, under suitable experimental conditions. The new compound was compared with ampicillin against aerobic bacteria; with metronidazole against anaerobic bacteria, lactobacilli and T. vaginalis; with nistatin and econazole against candida and with econazole and bifonazole against filamentous fungi. The new nitroimidazole derivative has been shown to be moderately active against some anaerobic bacteria belonging to both the Gram-positive and Gram-negative groups. Its inhibitory activity against T. vaginalis was similar to that of metronidazole.
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Activity of two benzofuran-imidazoles, IM/B/4-62 and IM/B/4-66, against experimental infections with Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. GIORNALE ITALIANO DI CHEMIOTERAPIA 1992; 39:17-21. [PMID: 1365745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/25/2023]
Abstract
The therapeutic activity of two new benzofuran-imidazoles, IM/B/4-62 and IM/B/4-66, formulated as 1% cream, has been evaluated against Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophytes by inducing experimental vaginal candidosis in female rats and dermatophytosis in female guinea pigs. Results of the treatment were compared with those obtained by the same therapeutic regimen carried out with bifonazole. IM/B/4-66 proved to possess superior antimycotic activity to that of IM/B/4-62 and similar to that of bifonazole in both infections. Nmaley vaginal candidosis was cured in all the treated in animals at 6 days post-inoculation and skin lesions were healed in 9 of 10 animals at 15 days after infection, with negative cultures from all the infected sites.
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Abstract
A number of experiments was performed in order to analyze the in vitro activity of two new benzofuran-imidazoles, IM/B/4-62 and IM/B/4-66. Studies included the determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) on three culture media, at different pH values and at different inoculum sizes. Furthermore, the killing activity and induced resistance were determined. In all the experiments econazole, clotrimazole and bifonazole were the reference compounds. The best MIC values of the two new imidazoles were observed on modified Sabouraud's medium, at neutral pH and an inoculum size of 10(4) cells/ml. The two substances showed killing activity and no resistance was observed. On the whole, the more favorable results were obtained with the compound IM/B/4-66.
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Microbiological patterns of four new imidazole derivatives. J Chemother 1990; 2:45-50. [PMID: 2332783 DOI: 10.1080/1120009x.1990.11738980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The authors present an in vitro experimental study concerning the microbiological properties of four imidazole derivatives, with a piperazine group between two benzene rings. Seventy strains of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, 30 of yeasts, 14 of filamentous fungi and 10 strains of Trichomonas vaginalis were tested. The new compounds revealed a good inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, yeasts and dermatophytes. These results compare well with those obtained with the other known imidazoles. Moreover any mutagenic activity is absent.
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16
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[Activity of topical flunoxaprofen in nonspecific vaginitis. Comparison with meclocycline sulfosalicylate]. MINERVA GINECOLOGICA 1989; 41:609-14. [PMID: 2626206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A trial was performed in 30 patients affected by non-specific vaginitis. The results show that the topical application (by vaginal washings) of flunoxaprofen produces a high therapeutic activity like that of meclocycline. Contrary to meclocycline, flunoxaprofen does not possess bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties. Therefore, the normalization of vaginal flora, with a remarkable increase of Döderlein bacillus, is exclusively due to local antiphlogistic activity of flunoxaprofen. Contrary to meclocycline, flunoxaprofen induces a precocious increase of Döderlein bacillus, necessary for a definitive normalization and to limit the possibility of relapses.
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17
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[Bacteria and infections of the genitourinary system]. MINERVA UROL NEFROL 1988; 40:243-56. [PMID: 3075093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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18
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Treatment of experimental cystitis in the rat with a single dose of fosfomycin trometamol. CHEMIOTERAPIA : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SOCIETY OF CHEMOTHERAPY 1988; 7:24-8. [PMID: 3259910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The therapeutic effectiveness of a single oral dose (60 and 200 mg/kg body weight) of fosfomycin trometamol (FT), norfloxacin, trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) and pipemidic acid against experimental cystitis in the rat were compared. Infections were produced with clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli in a total of 135 Sprague-Dawley albino rats. Oral treatment with all four drugs consistently lowered the numbers of CFU in bladder tissue, especially E. coli and P. mirabilis. Fosfomycin trometamol appeared to be as effective as norfloxacin for treatment of E. coli cystitis even thoughs its minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) in vitro is 100 times greater than that of the quinolonic antibiotic. Fosfomycin trometamol, pipemidic acid and Bactrim were equally effective against P. mirabilis infection, but FT was less active than norfloxacin or Bactrim for treatment of K. pneumonia cystitis. In conclusion, single dose treatment with fosfomycin trometamol was effective for treatment of experimental cystitis in the rat and might, by extrapolation, be of use in clinical practice for single dose treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections.
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Antibacterial activity in human urine of fosfomycin trometamol in an in vitro model of the urinary bladder. CHEMIOTERAPIA : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SOCIETY OF CHEMOTHERAPY 1988; 7:15-9. [PMID: 3259909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The urinary concentrations of fosfomycin trometamol, norfloxacin, pipemidic acid and cotrimoxazole were studied at various times after oral administration of drugs in healthy volunteers. Using the same urine, the bactericidal activity of four antimicrobial agents against Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae in an in vitro model simulating the treatment of bacterial cystitis was also evaluated. The results obtained show that very high concentrations of the drugs were achieved in urine particularly after the oral administration of the fosfomycin trometamol. In the bladder model bactericidal activity of fosfomycin trometamol, norfloxacin and pipemidic acid were higher than that of cotrimoxazole; no resistant mutants to drugs were selected over a period of 24 h.
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Mutagenicity studies on PTT-119. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE PRATICA 1987; 42:269-79. [PMID: 3322876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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21
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1-Chloropiperazinic derivative (ER 311) of norfloxacin: antibacterial activity in vitro and pharmacokinetic properties in mice. CHEMIOTERAPIA : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SOCIETY OF CHEMOTHERAPY 1987; 6:178-80. [PMID: 3509385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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22
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Antibacterial activity and pharmacokinetics in mice of two new derivatives of norfloxacin. CHEMIOTERAPIA : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SOCIETY OF CHEMOTHERAPY 1987; 6:176-8. [PMID: 3509384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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23
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Mutagenicity studies on tiopronin. ARZNEIMITTEL-FORSCHUNG 1986; 36:1601-4. [PMID: 3545224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
alpha-Mercaptopropionylglycine (tiopronin, Mucolysin), a drug endowed with an interesting mucolytic activity, was tested for mutagenicity by means of the following in vitro and in vivo tests: mutagenesis on S. typhimurium with and without metabolic activation, genetic mutation on S. pombe P1 with and without metabolic activation, gene conversion on S. cerevisiae D4 with and without metabolic activation, urinary assay in the mouse with S. cerevisiae D4, host mediated assay in the mouse with S. cerevisiae D4 and micronucleus test in the mouse. On the basis of the results obtained tiopronin proved to be free of mutagenic activity.
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[Synthesis and microbiologic activity of a new class of imidazole derivatives]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE SCIENTIFICA 1986; 41:558-65. [PMID: 3743748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of a new class of imidazole derivatives with the structure of 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-tert.amino]ethylimidazoles is described. Preliminary data on their antimicrobial activity are reported.
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25
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[Midecamycin activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria]. GIORNALE ITALIANO DI CHEMIOTERAPIA 1985; 32:539-44. [PMID: 3836904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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26
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[Antimicrobial activity of nifuratel]. GIORNALE ITALIANO DI CHEMIOTERAPIA 1985; 32:545-52. [PMID: 3879754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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In-vitro antibacterial activity of Sch 25393, a fluorinated analogue of thiamphenicol. J Antimicrob Chemother 1984; 13:423-7. [PMID: 6376457 DOI: 10.1093/jac/13.5.423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The in-vitro antibacterial activity of a fluorinated analogue of thiamphenicol, Sch 25393, has been evaluated in comparison with chloramphenicol and thiamphenicol. The substitution of an hydroxyl group at position 3 and of two atoms of chlorine with fluorine in the acyl side-chain improves remarkably the antibacterial activity of the compound against strains resistant to chloramphenicol and thiamphenicol because of the production of acetyltransferases, but not against strains resistant because of non-enzymatic mechanisms of resistance. Although itself resistant to the enzymatic inactivation, Sch 25393 is unable to inhibit the acetylation of chloramphenicol and thiamphenicol.
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[Profile of resistance to antibiotics in Salmonella isolated from a Milanese population in 1981]. GIORNALE ITALIANO DI CHEMIOTERAPIA 1982; 29:95-101. [PMID: 7186470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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29
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The fecal microbial population in the irritable bowel syndrome. MICROBIOLOGICA 1982; 5:185-94. [PMID: 7121297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The focal microbial flora composition has been studied in patients affected by irritable bowel syndrome. The statistical analysis of the results showed a decrease of coliforms, lactobacilli and, to a lesser extent, bifidobacteria, as compared to control healthy individuals. Hypotheses on the cause of these modifications and their role in the maintenance and severity of the disease are discussed.
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[Tissue distribution of carbon-14 following oral administration of 14C-arginine thiazolidinecarboxylate in rats]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE PRATICA 1981; 36:333-5. [PMID: 7274414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Arginine thiazolidinecarboxylate 14C uptake by individual phospholipids isolated from rat liver microsomes. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, THERAPY, AND TOXICOLOGY 1981; 19:231-3. [PMID: 7251239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The transmethylating activity of ATCA was directly evaluated by administering ATCA 14C to a group of rats. The radioactivity associated with the labile methyl group was recovered in microsomal phospholipids, and in particular in the phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine fractions. These biochemical data on the transmethylating activity of the drug confirm a previous indirect demonstration of the protective activity of ATCA in experimental intoxications and elucidate its mechanisms.
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[Normalizing effect of arginine thiazolidincarboxylate (ATCA) on hepatocytes in CCL4 poisoning in rats]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE PRATICA 1980; 35:286-93. [PMID: 7449949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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33
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[Transmethylating activity of arginine thiazolidinecarboxylate (ATCA) in acute CCL4 poisoning and diet-induced steatosis in the rat]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE PRATICA 1980; 35:294-307. [PMID: 7449950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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34
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[Protective effect of arginine thiazolidinecarboxylate on morphological and functional changes in the liver induced by chronic ethanol intoxication in the rat]. IL FARMACO; EDIZIONE PRATICA 1980; 35:23-31. [PMID: 7449931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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35
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[Lactulose: pharmacodynamic evaluation]. BOLLETTINO CHIMICO FARMACEUTICO 1976; 115:720-5. [PMID: 1016601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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36
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[Research on erythromycin and spiramycin in saliva]. DENTAL CADMOS 1976; 44:8-13. [PMID: 1073735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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37
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[Lactulose: toxicological evaluation]. BOLLETTINO CHIMICO FARMACEUTICO 1976; 115:596-606. [PMID: 1016615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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38
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Experimental model of oral antityphoid vaccination with live streptomycin-dependent Salmonella typhimurium in C57BL/6 mice. J Hyg (Lond) 1975; 75:215-8. [PMID: 1100712 PMCID: PMC2130300 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400047240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The present experimental model offered the opportunity to study particular aspects concerning the avirulence stability of live streptomycin-dependent (Sm D) Salmonella vaccines, under conditions resembling human enteric fever. The results seem to indicate that, in practice, the risk of reversion to a virulent form during oral antityphoid vaccination with Sm D strains remains slight even after the interruption of concomitant streptomycin administration.
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Contribution to the study of live streptomycin-dependent Salmonella vaccines: the problem of reversion to a virulent form. J Hyg (Lond) 1975; 75:203-14. [PMID: 1100711 PMCID: PMC2130299 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400047239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The recovery of virulence by means of reversion of a live streptomycin-dependent (Sm D) Salmonella typhimurium vaccine was studied in CD-1 Swiss mice. Initially, a one-step Sm D mutant was obtained from a virulent streptomycin-sensitive (Sm S) S. typhimurium strain. Afterwards, two pools of streptomycin-independent (Sm I) revertants were prepared from the Sm D strain. The virulence of the Sm D strain and of the Sm I revertants was tested intraperitoneally. In the virulence testing the original suspension of the Sm I revertants, as well as their 1st and 10th passages on plain medium, medium+50 mug. streptomycin/ml. and medium+1000 mug. streptomycin/ml. were used. The results show that the Sm D mutant was avirulent, its avirulence being due to an intrinsic, genetic quality. The Sm I revertants, compared to the original Sm S strain, also displayed a lack of virulence. However, afterwards, the Sm I revertants behaved quite differently, according to their subsequent passages. Indeed, there was an increase in virulence after passages on plain medium, whereas similar passages on medium containing the drug, the virulence not only failed to increase, but disappeared almost completely. Moreover, the passages on medium containing 1000 mug. streptomycin/ml. induced a return to the status of drug-dependence. The danger of recovery of virulence by means of revertants is evaluated.
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40
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[Thymolytic activity of chlorimipramine]. Minerva Med 1975; 66:2316-7. [PMID: 1079929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Chloroimipramine in vitro on human lymphocytes stimulated by phytohaemoagglutinin at concentrations from 1 to 10 g/ml leads to mitotic block. Treatment of normal or suprarenalectomized rats with high doses of the drug administered orally leads to a reduction in the weight of the thymus. The hypothesis that chloroimipramine possibly plays a part in immunitary processes is put forward.
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41
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[Potentiation of the antiviral activity of daunomycin by desmethylimipramine]. Minerva Med 1975; 66:2318-21. [PMID: 1095966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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42
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[Antimitotic activity of some derivatives of imipramine]. Minerva Med 1975; 66:2314-5. [PMID: 1143708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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43
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Attività della Lucensomicina sul metabolismo delle cellule di tumore ascite di Ehrlich e di tessuti normali. TUMORI JOURNAL 1972. [DOI: 10.1177/030089167205800407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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44
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Potenziamento delle mitosi di linfociti umani in vitro con fosfatidilinositolo. TUMORI JOURNAL 1972. [DOI: 10.1177/030089167205800417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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45
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[Antimitotic activity of formicin, ketocaine and chloroimipramine on human leukocytes in culture stimulated with phytohemagglutinin]. ARCHIVIO ITALIANO DI PATOLOGIA E CLINICA DEI TUMORI 1970; 13:135-40. [PMID: 5521382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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46
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[Chloroimipramine, in association with dibutyryl cyclic 3'-5' AMP , increases its stimulating effect on growth of the Ehrlich ascites carcinoma]. ARCHIVIO ITALIANO DI PATOLOGIA E CLINICA DEI TUMORI 1970; 13:155-8. [PMID: 5521386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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47
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[Potentiation of the anti-tumor activity of daunomycin by chloroimipramine]. ARCHIVIO ITALIANO DI PATOLOGIA E CLINICA DEI TUMORI 1970; 13:147-50. [PMID: 5521384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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48
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[Action of daunomycin on oxygen consumption by various tissues (hepatic and cerebral tissues and cells of the Ehrlich ascites carcinoma)]. ARCHIVIO ITALIANO DI PATOLOGIA E CLINICA DEI TUMORI 1970; 13:151-3. [PMID: 5521385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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49
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[Inhibition of the mitotic activity of human leukocytes in vitro by 3'-5'-AMP]. ARCHIVIO ITALIANO DI PATOLOGIA E CLINICA DEI TUMORI 1970; 13:59-63. [PMID: 4323064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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50
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[Antimitotic activity of lithium chloride on human leukocytes in culture]. ARCHIVIO ITALIANO DI PATOLOGIA E CLINICA DEI TUMORI 1969; 12:79-82. [PMID: 5396286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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