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Liu MF, Ma RX, Cao XB, Zhang H, Zhou SH, Jiang WH, Jiang Y, Sun JW, Yang QT, Li XZ, Sun YN, Shi L, Wang M, Song XC, Chen FQ, Zhang XS, Wei HQ, Yu SQ, Zhu DD, Ba L, Cao ZW, Xiao XP, Wei X, Lin ZH, Chen FH, Shan CG, Wang GK, Ye J, Qu SH, Zhao CQ, Wang ZL, Li HB, Liu F, Cui XB, Ye SN, Liu Z, Xu Y, Cai X, Hang W, Zhang RX, Zhao YL, Yu GD, Shi GG, Lu MP, Shen Y, Zhao YT, Pei JH, Xie SB, Yu LG, Liu YH, Gu SS, Yang YC, Cheng L, Liu JF. [Incidence and prognosis of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to infection of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain: a national multi-center survey of 35 566 population]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 58:579-588. [PMID: 37339898 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20230316-00117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
Objective: This cross-sectional investigation aimed to determine the incidence, clinical characteristics, prognosis, and related risk factors of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to infection with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain in mainland China. Methods: Data of patients with SARS-CoV-2 from December 28, 2022, to February 21, 2023, were collected through online and offline questionnaires from 45 tertiary hospitals and one center for disease control and prevention in mainland China. The questionnaire included demographic information, previous health history, smoking and alcohol drinking, SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, olfactory and gustatory function before and after infection, other symptoms after infection, as well as the duration and improvement of olfactory and gustatory dysfunction. The self-reported olfactory and gustatory functions of patients were evaluated using the Olfactory VAS scale and Gustatory VAS scale. Results: A total of 35 566 valid questionnaires were obtained, revealing a high incidence of olfactory and taste dysfunctions related to infection with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain (67.75%). Females(χ2=367.013, P<0.001) and young people(χ2=120.210, P<0.001) were more likely to develop these dysfunctions. Gender(OR=1.564, 95%CI: 1.487-1.645), SARS-CoV-2 vaccination status (OR=1.334, 95%CI: 1.164-1.530), oral health status (OR=0.881, 95%CI: 0.839-0.926), smoking history (OR=1.152, 95%CI=1.080-1.229), and drinking history (OR=0.854, 95%CI: 0.785-0.928) were correlated with the occurrence of olfactory and taste dysfunctions related to SARS-CoV-2(above P<0.001). 44.62% (4 391/9 840) of the patients who had not recovered their sense of smell and taste also suffered from nasal congestion, runny nose, and 32.62% (3 210/9 840) suffered from dry mouth and sore throat. The improvement of olfactory and taste functions was correlated with the persistence of accompanying symptoms(χ2=10.873, P=0.001). The average score of olfactory and taste VAS scale was 8.41 and 8.51 respectively before SARS-CoV-2 infection, but decreased to3.69 and 4.29 respectively after SARS-CoV-2 infection, and recovered to 5.83and 6.55 respectively at the time of the survey. The median duration of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions was 15 days and 12 days, respectively, with 0.5% (121/24 096) of patients experiencing these dysfunctions for more than 28 days. The overall self-reported improvement rate of smell and taste dysfunctions was 59.16% (14 256/24 096). Gender(OR=0.893, 95%CI: 0.839-0.951), SARS-CoV-2 vaccination status (OR=1.334, 95%CI: 1.164-1.530), history of head and facial trauma(OR=1.180, 95%CI: 1.036-1.344, P=0.013), nose (OR=1.104, 95%CI: 1.042-1.171, P=0.001) and oral (OR=1.162, 95%CI: 1.096-1.233) health status, smoking history(OR=0.765, 95%CI: 0.709-0.825), and the persistence of accompanying symptoms (OR=0.359, 95%CI: 0.332-0.388) were correlated with the recovery of olfactory and taste dysfunctions related to SARS-CoV-2 (above P<0.001 except for the indicated values). Conclusion: The incidence of olfactory and taste dysfunctions related to infection with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain is high in mainland China, with females and young people more likely to develop these dysfunctions. Active and effective intervention measures may be required for cases that persist for a long time. The recovery of olfactory and taste functions is influenced by several factors, including gender, SARS-CoV-2 vaccination status, history of head and facial trauma, nasal and oral health status, smoking history, and persistence of accompanying symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- M F Liu
- Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
| | - R X Ma
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Yinchuan 750001, China
| | - X B Cao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650100, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
| | - S H Zhou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - W H Jiang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Y Jiang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - J W Sun
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei 230001, China
| | - Q T Yang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
| | - X Z Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Y N Sun
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - L Shi
- Department of Rhinology and Allergy, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250299, China
| | - M Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100032, China
| | - X C Song
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai 264000, China
| | - F Q Chen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - X S Zhang
- Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - H Q Wei
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - S Q Yu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical University, Shanghai 200065, China
| | - D D Zhu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, China
| | - L Ba
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xizang Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Lasa 850000, China
| | - Z W Cao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - X P Xiao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha 410005, China
| | - X Wei
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570311, China
| | - Z H Lin
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China
| | - F H Chen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - C G Shan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
| | - G K Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - J Ye
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
| | - S H Qu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Nanning 530021, China
| | - C Q Zhao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shanxi Medical University Affiliated Second Hospital, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Z L Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, XuanWu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
| | - H B Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - F Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - X B Cui
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, China
| | - S N Ye
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, China
| | - Z Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Y Xu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - X Cai
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining 810000, China
| | - W Hang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - R X Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - Y L Zhao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - G D Yu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - G G Shi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - M P Lu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Y Shen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Y T Zhao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Yinchuan 750001, China
| | - J H Pei
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650100, China
| | - S B Xie
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - L G Yu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Y H Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
| | - S S Gu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Y C Yang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - L Cheng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - J F Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
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Wang ZX, Zhang EP, Shi GG. [Application and prospect of endoscopic technology in nasal skull base surgery]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2022; 57:1005-1011. [PMID: 36058672 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20220430-00238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Z X Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - E P Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - G G Shi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
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Cheng XQ, Zhang GL, Wang WY, Shi L, Zhang EP, Li B, Zhang ZY, Shi GG. [Granulomatosis with polyangiitis with nasal symptoms as the first clinical manifestation: clinical analysis of 18 cases]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2021; 56:613-618. [PMID: 34256486 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20200714-00587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze and summarize the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) with nasal symptoms as the first clinical manifestation. Methods: The data of 18 patients of GPA with nasal mucosal symptoms as the first clinical manifestation from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University between 2005 and 2019 was collected, including 8 males and 10 females, aged from 5 to 68 years. Nasal endoscopy, imaging examination, laboratory examination, immunological and histopathological examination of nasal mucosa were completed. All patients were treated with glucocorticoid combined with cyclophosphamide and were followed up for 2 to 15 years. Descriptive statistical method was used for analysis. Results: All the 18 patients had the nasal mucosal symptoms as the first clinical manifestation, including nasal obstruction, running nose and epistaxis. Nasal endoscopy showed swelling, erosion, scab and bleeding of nasal mucosa, and 6 cases had nasal septal perforation. Nasal sinus CT scan showed high density shadow of sinus, as well as hyperostosis and osteosclerosis. CT imaging features of pulmonary showed nodular lesion or patchy infiltration in 12 patients and cavitation was found in 6 cases. Laboratory results showed that 13 cases were positive for anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA), and 5 cases were negative. During follow-up period, thirteen patients were symptomatic controlled and survived; two patients died of disease progression; one patient gave up treatment and died; two patients were lost to follow-up. Conclusions: Nasal symptoms are the first clinical manifestation of GPA. Early diagnosis and early treatment with glucocorticoid combined with cyclophosphamide can effectively improve the survival rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Q Cheng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - G L Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - W Y Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - L Shi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - E P Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - B Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - G G Shi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
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Gu HB, Li B, Zhang EP, Shi L, He MQ, Shi GG. [Skull base aneurysms: a retrospective review of fifteen cases focusing on the involvement of internal carotid artery]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2021; 56:18-25. [PMID: 33472298 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20201119-00879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the diagnosis and clinical features of internal carotid artery aneurysm in the skull base. Methods: The data of 15 patients with internal carotid aneurysms in the skull base diagnosed and treated by digital subtraction angiography (DSA) or CT angiography (CTA) in the Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University from 1995 to 2017 were collected and analyzed. Among the 15 patients, 12 were males, and 3 were females, aging from 17 to 67 years old, with a median age of 44 years. Thirteen patients were diagnosed by DSA; the other two patients were diagnosed by CTA. Thirteen patients were diagnosed with pseudoaneurysm with the first symptom of epistaxis, in which eight patients underwent head trauma and 5 underwent radiotherapy of skull base tumor. The other two patients were diagnosed with true aneurysm presented headache and cranial nerve disorder. All patients were followed up for 2 to 12 years after treatment to see whether they were cured and survived. Results: Among the eight patients with a history of trauma, five patients were cured by embolization, two patients without embolization died of massive epistaxis, one patient died of progressive cerebral infarction after embolization. Among the five patients with radiotherapy of skull base tumor, one patient died of cerebral infarction after embolization, two patients died out of the hospital due to the recurrence of the primary tumor and intracranial invasion, one patient recovered well after embolization and surgical operation, one patient gave up treatment and died of massive hemorrhage out of hospital. In the other two patients with symptom of headache, one received embolization treatment outside the hospital after receiving mistake operation, and another one gave up treatment and died due to personal reasons. In total, four patients died in hospital, four died out of the hospital, and seven patients survived. Conclusions: Internal carotid artery aneurysm is a high-risk disease of anterior and middle skull base. For patients with epistaxis with a history of trauma and radiotherapy or patients with headaches and cranial nerve disorders, the possibility of the internal carotid artery aneurysm should be considered, in which DSA or CTA examination is essentially required for ensured diagnosis and disease evaluation.. The correct diagnosis and treatment by the otolaryngologist are crucial to the prognosis of the patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- H B Gu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - B Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - E P Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - L Shi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - M Q He
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - G G Shi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
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Hu HY, Zhang EP, Li B, Cheng XQ, Zhang GL, Shi L, Shi GG. [Reconstruction of orbital floor defect with preserved orbital contents after advanced maxillary sinus cancer resection]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2020; 55:29-33. [PMID: 31954385 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2020.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the method and effect of reconstruction of the orbital floor defect with preserved orbital contents after advanced maxillary sinus cancer resection. Methods: Thirty-three patients of T3/T4 stage maxillary sinus cancer with orbital invasion who were treated in Shandong Provincial Hospital from January 2010 to October 2016 were retrospectively analyzed, including 20 males and 13 females, aged from 12 to 80 years old. Patients were treated with appropriate surgical methods according to their clinical manifestation, imaging finding, invasion range, preoperative and intraoperative pathology. Surgical approaches such as maxillectomy, expanded maxillectomy and superstructure maxillectomy were used for patients with Medpor orbit floor repairment. Patients were followed up regularly after surgery, and the surgical efficacy was discussed by descriptive statistical method. Results: Of those 33 cases, 19 were squamous cell carcinoma, 8 were adenoid cystic carcinoma, 5 were inverted papilloma malignant transformation, and 1 was myoepithelial carcinoma in our study. After tumor resection and orbital floor repair, the orbital contents and eyeball function of all patients remained intact. During follow-up time ranged from 3 to 8 years, a total of 6 patients relapsed at 3 years and died of ineffective treatment. The survival rate was 81.8% (27/33). Conclusion: Tumor resection and Medpor orbital floor repair in maxillary sinus cancer patients with orbital invasion can preserve the function of the eyeball well, greatly improve the quality of patient's life.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Y Hu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong First Medical University Affiliated Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan 250022, China
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Shi GG, Shi L, Zhang ZY, Wan YZ, Li B, Yu L, Zhang EP, Ju HS, He MQ, Ji HZ. [Clinical analyses of the diagnosis and treatment of invasive fungal rhinosinusitis: report of 14 cases]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2017; 51:561-7. [PMID: 27625123 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2016.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Through the retrospective analysis of the clinical data in 14 cases of invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (IFRS), the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of this disease were evaluated. METHODS Fourteen clinically confirmed cases of IFRS since January 2008 to October 2015 were evaluated.collected, the clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis were analyzed to obtain a more comprehensive understanding for clinical reference. Fourteen patients were confirmed by pathological examination as IFRS, including 9 cases of aspergillus, 4 cases of mucor, and 1 case of rhinocerebral zygomycosis; including 5 cases of acute IFRS, 9 cases of chronic IFRS. All patients were treated with endoscopic surgery and intravenous antifungal therapy. RESULTS Nine cases of chronic IFRS (including 1 case of mucor, 7 cases of aspergillus and 1 case of rhinocerebral zygomycosis) were cured, but the vision loss, diplopia or blindness, hard palate perforation remained. Five cases of acute IFRS included 3 cases of mucor and 2 cases of aspergillus. Among the 3 cases of mucor, 2 cases were died and 1 case was cured. Among the 2 cases of aspergillus, 1 patient was cured and the other patient died of electrolyte disorder after discharge from hospital. CONCLUSIONS Patients with IFRS usually have diabetes. After the active surgical cleaning of lesion tissue and the systematic antifungal treatment with adequate dosage, these patients would have a better result. IFRS caused by mucor is ofen dangerous.
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Affiliation(s)
- G G Shi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Provinical Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China
| | - L Shi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Provinical Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Provinical Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Y Z Wan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Provinical Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China
| | - B Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Provinical Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China
| | - L Yu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Provinical Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China
| | - E P Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Provinical Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China
| | - H S Ju
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Provinical Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China
| | - M Q He
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Provinical Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China
| | - H Z Ji
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Provinical Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250022, China
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Zhao YH, Guo YS, Lin H, Liu ZD, Ma HF, Guo XW, Li K, Yang XX, Niu ZZ, Shi GG. Quantitative trait locus analysis of grape weight and soluble solid content. Genet Mol Res 2015; 14:9872-81. [PMID: 26345921 DOI: 10.4238/2015.august.19.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
A grapevine hybrid population was derived from a crossing of the early-maturing female parent cultivar '87-1' and the late-maturing male parent cultivar '9-22'. A total of 149 plants were selected from the hybrid population as the mapping population, and after sequence-related amplified polymorphism and simple-sequence repeat marker analysis were conducted we constructed molecular genetic maps of the parents. The molecular linkage map of '87-1' had 19 linkage groups that contained 188 markers, with an average interval of 5.7 cM and a total distance of 1074.5 cM; the '9-22' map had 19 linkage groups that contained 175 markers, with an average interval of 7.8 cM and a total distance of 1100.2 cM. The molecular linkage map of both parents had 19 linkage groups that contained 251 markers, with an average interval of 5.0 cM and a total distance of 1264.2 cM. We used the interval mapping method to conduct a quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis of grape weight and soluble solid content of the mapping population. Six QTLs were related to grape weight, and the average contribution to the phenotypic variance was between 11.3 and 33.0%. Seven QTLs were related to soluble solid content, and the average contribution to the phenotypic variance was between 15.7 and 55.8%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y H Zhao
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Y S Guo
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - H Lin
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Z D Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - H F Ma
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - X W Guo
- College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - K Li
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - X X Yang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Z Z Niu
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - G G Shi
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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Yin J, Zhang JJ, Shi GG, Xie SF, Wang XF, Wang HL. Sperm mediated human coagulation factor VIII gene transfer and expression in transgenic mice. Swiss Med Wkly 2009; 139:364-72. [PMID: 19562531 DOI: 10.4414/smw.2009.12449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
PRINCIPLES B-domain deleted human coagulation factor VIII cDNA (BDD-hFVIIIcDNA) transgenic mice were produced by using sperm mediated gene transfer (SMGT). The transcription and expression of human FVIII in transgenic mice were also investigated. METHODS Sperm were isolated from caudae epididymides of male C57BL/6 mice and transfected with linearized RC/RSV-BDDhFVIIIcDNA plasmid, and subsequently used to fertilize female mice via artificial insemination in vivo. After birth, F0 progeny were identified by PCR and Southern blotting for BDD-hFVIIIcDNA transgenic mice. F1 progeny were subsequently derived from a male transgenic F0 mouse and a normal C57BL/6 female mouse. The F1 progeny were then identified as BDD-hFVIIIcDNA transgenic mice by Southern blotting. The transcription and expression of BDDhFVIIIcDNA in transgenic mice were determined by northern blotting, western blotting and immunohistochemical staining. Blood was also collected from both F0 and F1 progeny to detect hFVIII:Ag and anti-hFVIII inhibitors. RESULTS A total of 9 F0 and 8 F1 progeny were delivered, in which 3 F0 and 2 F1 progeny were identified to have BDD-hFVIIIcDNA. The transcription and expression of BDD-hFVIIIcDNA were found to exist in the liver and kidneys of all transgenic mice. HFVIII:Ag in plasma of the transgenic F0 progeny was 31.95 ng/ml, 23.52 ng/ml and 26.36 ng/ml respectively, whilst the F1 transgenic mice showed results of 18.82 ng/ml and 12.16 ng/ml. Anti-hFVIII inhibitors were negative in both F0 and F1 progeny. CONCLUSIONS Human FVIII gene transgenic mice can be produced by the SMGT technique and express human FVIII protein in their bodies.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Yin
- Division of Hematology, The Second Hospital affiliated to Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, China.
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Shi GG, Lin E, Eng C, Delcos M, Crane C, Amos CB, Brown T, Abbruzzese JL, Skibber J, Janjan N. Phase II study of capecitabine and radiotherapy (RT) plus concomitant boost in patients (pts) with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). J Clin Oncol 2004. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2004.22.90140.3775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- G. G. Shi
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - E. Lin
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - C. Eng
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - M. Delcos
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - C. Crane
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | | | - T. Brown
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | | | | | - N. Janjan
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
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Shi GG, Fang H, Zheng JH. Quaternary ammonium salt derivative of haloperidol inhibits KCl-induced calcium increase in rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2001; 22:837-40. [PMID: 11749867 DOI: pmid/11749867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To study the effect of quaternary ammonium salt derivative of haloperidol (F3) on intracellular calcium (Ca2+) dynamic change in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). METHODS Using laser confocal scanning microscopy (LCSM), to observe the effect of F3 (0.01 - 10 micromol/L) on increase of intracellular Ca2+ fluorescent intensity induced by KCl (30 mmol/L) in VSMC. RESULTS KCl induced a rapid increase of intracellular Ca2+ fluorescent intensity. F3 inhibited the rapid increase of that in both concentration-dependent manner (KCl: 67 +/- 24; F3 0.01 micromol/L: 57 +/- 13; 0.1 micromol/L: 40 +/- 13; 1 micromol/L: 29 +/- 9; 10 micromol/L: 20 +/- 6) and time-dependent manner; during 0 - 30 s after F3 was added, the change of fluorescent intensity was more rapid. CONCLUSION The inhibitory effect of F3 on Ca2+ concentration in VSMC was mainly due to the blocking of the Ca2+ influx, and might partially attributed to opening of the potassium (K+) channel.
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MESH Headings
- Alkanes/pharmacology
- Animals
- Aorta, Thoracic/cytology
- Aorta, Thoracic/metabolism
- Biological Transport, Active/drug effects
- Calcium/metabolism
- Calcium Channel Blockers/pharmacology
- Cells, Cultured
- Haloperidol/analogs & derivatives
- Microscopy, Confocal
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/cytology
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/metabolism
- Potassium Chloride/pharmacology
- Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/pharmacology
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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Affiliation(s)
- G G Shi
- Department of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515031, China
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Shi GG, Wei DS, Liu BJ, Xu SF. Effect of phencyclidine on dog coronary artery. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao 1996; 17:224-6. [PMID: 9812741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
AIM To study the effect of phencyclidine (Phe) on dog coronary artery. METHODS Contraction of spiral strips of dog coronary artery in bioassay and coronary artery blood flow (CBF) using electromagnetic flowmeter on anesthetized dogs were observed. RESULTS Phe 0.1-100 mumol.L-1 induced contraction of strips in a concentration-dependent manner. Dextromethorphan (Dex) 10 mumol.L-1, an antagonist of Phe receptor, antagonized the action of Phe. In vivo, Phe 10 mg.kg-1 increased flow of left circumflex coronary artery of anesthetized dogs from 334 +/- 35 mL.kg-1.min-1 to 510 +/- 58 mL.kg-1.min-1, and both left ventrical pressure (LVP) and blood pressure (BP) rose slowly after medication. Dextromethorphan (Dex) 5 mg.kg-1 also antagonized the effect of Phe. CONCLUSION The regulation of Phe on coronary artery in vivo differs from that in vitro, which may result in the contradictory effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- G G Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Shanghai Medical University, China
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12
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Shi GG, Wei DS, Xu SF. [Effect of agonists of opioid receptor on coronary arterial strips in porcine]. Sheng Li Xue Bao 1994; 46:176-80. [PMID: 7973800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Bioassay of spiral strips was used to study the effect of agonists of opioid receptor on coronary artery strips of porcine. It was found that selective agonist of kappa (U-50488H), mu (ohmefentanyl OMF) and delta (morphine and DADLE) receptor and wide spectrum agonist of opioid receptor etorphine all produced the contraction of strips dose-dependently. The order of the effect was U-50488H > morphine > etorphine > OMF, DADLE. Naloxone did not antagonize but increase the effect, or even produce contraction of the strips by itself. Haloperidol inhibited the contraction of the strip produced by U-50488H noncompetitively, also in a dose-dependent manner, probably without involving dopamine mechanism. The results indicated that kappa subtype is chiefly involved in the contraction of porcine coronary artery. The conclusion agrees with our autoradiography study of opioid receptor in porcine coronary artery.
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Affiliation(s)
- G G Shi
- Department of Neurobiology, Shanghai Medical University
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13
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Shi GG, Xu SF. Effect of phencyclidine on contraction of porcine coronary vessel strips. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao 1993; 14:211-3. [PMID: 8237393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Classic muscular contraction experiment was used to study the effect of phencyclidine (Phe) on spiral strips of porcine coronary vessels. It showed that Phe and its analogs: 1-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl] piperidine (TCP), (+)-5-methyl-10, 11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [a,d] cyclohepten-5, 10-imine maleatel (dizocilpine maleate) and sigma receptor ligand N-allyl-N-normetazocine (SKF10047) all exhibited a concentration-dependent contraction of porcine coronary vessel strips. Phe had no effect on the electrically stimulated contraction of the spiral strips. Dextromethorphan (Dex), a Phe receptor antagonist, and haloperidol (Hal), a sigma receptor antagonist, partially antagonized and suppressed the actions of Phe in a non-competitive manner. These results suggested that Phe, TCP, dizocilpine maleate, and (+), (-)-SKF10047 cause contraction through Phe and sigma opioid receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- G G Shi
- Department of Neurobiology, Shanghai Medical University, China
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Wang JH, Xiong YL, Tu GR, Shi GG, Xiong X, Liu L. [Immune function of guifudihuang pills (GFDH) and their oral liquid preparation]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 1993; 18:234-6, 256. [PMID: 8216792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Experimental observation was made on the effect of GFDH pills and their oral liquid preparation on thymus and spleen weight, formation of the antibody haemolysis plaque and phagocytic function of the macrophages of peritoneal cavity. The result revealed that both GFDH pills and their oral liquid preparation were found helpful to the enhancement of immunological function. The oral liquid preparation also increased markedly the plasma level of testosterone in immature rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- J H Wang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing
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Shi GG, Xu SF. [Phencyclidine receptors in porcine coronary artery]. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao 1993; 14:39-41. [PMID: 8503285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
By using radioligand assay, there was a phencyclidine (Phe) binding site in porcine coronary artery. This binding was specific, reversible, saturable, and stereoselective. The Scatchard analysis showed that the binding site was a single class, with dissociation constant (Kd) and maximum binding (Bmax) of 27.7 +/- 6.9 nmol.L-1 and 0.82 +/- 0.15 pmol/mg protein, respectively. The displacement experiments revealed that the [3H]Phe binding was displaced by nonradioactive Phe, TCP (Phe receptor agonists), and dextrophan (its antagonist). d-INN, a ligand of sigma receptor, had a weaker activity of displacement. These showed a dose-dependent manner. Both etorphine, an agonist of opioid receptor, and N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA), an excitatory amino acid, failed to displace the binding. These results suggest that the Phe receptors exist in the porcine coronary artery.
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Affiliation(s)
- G G Shi
- Department of Neurobiology, Shanghai Medical University, China
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