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Nagore D, Candela A, Bürge M, Tamayo E, Murie-Fernández M, Vives M, Monedero P, Álvarez J, Mendez E, Pasqualetto A, Mon T, Pita R, Varela MA, Esteva C, Pereira MA, Sanchez J, Rodriguez MA, Garcia A, Carmona P, López M, Pajares A, Vicente R, Aparicio R, Gragera I, Calderón E, Marcos JM, Gómez L, Rodríguez JM, Matilla A, Medina A, Hernández A, Morales L, Santana L, Garcia E, Montesinos S, Muñoz P, Bravo B, Blanco V. Uric acid and acute kidney injury in high-risk patients for developing acute kidney injury undergoing cardiac surgery: A prospective multicenter study. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) 2024:S2341-1929(24)00094-5. [PMID: 38704092 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2024.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE It is unclear whether preoperative serum uric acid (SUA) elevation may play a role in the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) associated with cardiac surgery (CSA-AKI). We conducted a cohort study to evaluate the influence of preoperative hyperuricemia on AKI in patients at high risk for developing SC-AKI. DESIGN Multicenter prospective international cohort study. SETTING Fourteen university hospitals in Spain and the United Kingdom. PARTICIPANTS We studied 261 consecutive patients at high risk of developing CSA-AKI, according to a Cleveland score ≥ 4 points, from July to December 2017. INTERVENTIONS None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS AKIN criteria were used for the definition of AKI. Multivariable logistic regression models and propensity score-matched pairwise analysis were used to determine the adjusted association between preoperative hyperuricemia (≥7 mg/dL) and AKI. Elevated preoperative AUS (≥7 mg/dL) was present in 190 patients (72.8%), whereas CSA-AKI occurred in 145 patients (55.5%). In multivariable logistic regression models, hyperuricemia was not associated with a significantly increased risk of AKI (adjusted Odds Ratio [OR]: 1.58; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.81-3; P = .17). In propensity score-matched analysis of 140 patients, the hyperuricemia group experienced similar adjusted odds of AKI (OR 1.05, 95%CI 0.93-1.19, P = .37). CONCLUSIONS Hyperuricemia was not associated with an increased risk of AKI in this cohort of patients undergoing cardiac surgery at high risk of developing CSA-AKI.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Nagore
- Departamento de Anestesia y Medicina Perioperatoria, Grupo Quirón - Policlínica Guipúzcoa, San Sebastián, Spain; Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - A Candela
- Departamento de Anestesia y Medicina Perioperatoria, Grupo Quirón - Policlínica Guipúzcoa, San Sebastián, Spain; Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Bürge
- Departamento de Anestesia y Medicina Perioperatoria, Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Londres, UK
| | - E Tamayo
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | - M Vives
- Departamento de Anestesiología & Cuidados Intensivos, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; Departamento de Anestesiología y Cuidados Intensivos, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
| | - P Monedero
- Departamento de Anestesiología & Cuidados Intensivos, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - J Álvarez
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - E Mendez
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Pasqualetto
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - T Mon
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R Pita
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - M A Varela
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - C Esteva
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - M A Pereira
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - J Sanchez
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
| | - M A Rodriguez
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
| | - A Garcia
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Carmona
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitari i Politécnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - M López
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitari i Politécnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Pajares
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitari i Politécnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Vicente
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitari i Politécnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Aparicio
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitari i Politécnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - I Gragera
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Infanta Cristina, Badajoz, Spain
| | - E Calderón
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Mar, Cádiz, Spain
| | - J M Marcos
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitario de León, León, Spain
| | - L Gómez
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio, Sevilla, Spain
| | - J M Rodríguez
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - A Matilla
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - A Medina
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | - A Hernández
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Policlínica Ibiza, Ibiza, Spain
| | - L Morales
- Servicio de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitario Dr, Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - L Santana
- Servicio de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitario Dr, Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - E Garcia
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Montesinos
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Centro Médico Teknon Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Muñoz
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital 12 de octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - B Bravo
- Servicio de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital de Cruces de Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain
| | - V Blanco
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Macarena, Sevilla, Spain
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2
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Taboada M, Almeida X, Cariñena A, Costa J, Carmona-Monge J, Agilda A, Barreiro L, Castillo J, Williams K, Segurola J, Álvarez J, Seoane-Pillado T. Complications and degree of difficulty of orotracheal intubation in the Intensive Care Unit before and after the establishment of an intubation protocol for critically ill patients: a prospective, observational study. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) 2024; 71:17-27. [PMID: 38104962 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2023.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of our study was to compare the degree of difficulty and complications related to tracheal intubation in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) before and after the introduction of an intubation protocol based on the Difficult Airway Society guidelines for the management of tracheal intubation in critically ill adults, published in 2018. METHODS Prospective, observational study comparing all intubations performed in our ICU over 2 periods: pre-protocol (January 2015-January 2019) and post-protocol (February 2019-July 2022). The material used for intubation, the degree of difficulty, and intubation-related complications were recorded. RESULTS During the study period, 661 patients were intubated - 437 in the pre-protocol period (96% by direct laryngoscopy) and 224 in the post-protocol period (53% with direct laryngoscopy, 46% with video laryngoscopy). We observed an improvement in laryngeal view in the post-protocol period compared to the pre-protocol period (Cormack-Lehane ≥ 2b in 7.6% vs. 29.8%, p < 0.001), and a decrease in the number of moderate-to-severely difficult intubations (6.7% vs. 17.4%, p < 0.001). The first-pass success rate was 92.8% in the post-protocol period compared to 90.2% pre-protocol (p = 0.508). We did not find significant differences in complications between the periods studied. CONCLUSIONS Intubations performed in the post-protocol period were associated with improved laryngeal view and fewer cases of difficult intubation compared with the pre-protocol period.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Taboada
- Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain; Fundación Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (FIDIS), Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain.
| | - X Almeida
- Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain; Fundación Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (FIDIS), Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
| | - A Cariñena
- Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain; Fundación Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (FIDIS), Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
| | - J Costa
- Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain; Fundación Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (FIDIS), Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
| | - J Carmona-Monge
- Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain; Fundación Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (FIDIS), Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
| | - A Agilda
- Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain; Fundación Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (FIDIS), Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
| | - L Barreiro
- Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain; Fundación Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (FIDIS), Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
| | - J Castillo
- Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain; Fundación Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (FIDIS), Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
| | - K Williams
- Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain; Fundación Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (FIDIS), Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
| | - J Segurola
- Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain; Fundación Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (FIDIS), Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
| | - J Álvarez
- Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain; Fundación Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (FIDIS), Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
| | - T Seoane-Pillado
- Preventive Medicine and Public Health Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of A Coruña-INIBIC, La Coruña, Spain
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3
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Spilsbury MJ, Feito A, Delgado A, Capitán MJ, Álvarez J, de Miguel JJ. Enantiosensitive growth dynamics of chiral molecules on ferromagnetic substrates and the origin of the CISS effect. J Chem Phys 2023; 159:114706. [PMID: 37728205 DOI: 10.1063/5.0160011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The recent demonstration of the existence of an intimate relationship between the chiral structure of some materials and the spin polarization of electrons transmitted through them, what has been called the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect, is sparking interest in many related phenomena. One of the most notorious is the possibility of using magnetic materials to apply enantioselective interactions on chiral molecules and chemical reactions involving them. In this work, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy has been used to characterize the adsorption and growth kinetics of enantiopure organic molecules on magnetic (Co) and non-magnetic (Cu) substrates. While on these latter, no significant enantiosensitive effects are found, on spin-polarized, in-plane magnetized Co surfaces, the two enantiomers have been found to deposit differently. The observed effects have been interpreted as the result of one of the enantiomers being adsorbed in a transient, weakly bound physisorbed-like state with higher mobility due to limited, spin-selective charge transfer between it and the substrate. The study of these phenomena can provide insight into the fundamental mechanisms responsible for the CISS effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- M J Spilsbury
- Dpto. Física de la Materia Condensada, Univ. Autónoma de Madrid, 29049 Madrid, Spain
- Dpto. Física. Univ. Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Escuela de Biología, San Pedro Sula, Honduras
| | - A Feito
- Dpto. Física de la Materia Condensada, Univ. Autónoma de Madrid, 29049 Madrid, Spain
| | - A Delgado
- Dpto. Física de la Materia Condensada, Univ. Autónoma de Madrid, 29049 Madrid, Spain
| | - M J Capitán
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia IEM-CSIC, c/ Serrano 119, 28006 Madrid, Spain
- Física de Sistemas Crecidos con Baja Dimensionalidad, UAM, Unidad Asociada al CSIC por el IEM, DP, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Álvarez
- Dpto. Física de la Materia Condensada, Univ. Autónoma de Madrid, 29049 Madrid, Spain
- Física de Sistemas Crecidos con Baja Dimensionalidad, UAM, Unidad Asociada al CSIC por el IEM, DP, Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales "Nicolás Cabrera," Univ. Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Física de la Materia Condensada IFIMAC, Univ. Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - J J de Miguel
- Dpto. Física de la Materia Condensada, Univ. Autónoma de Madrid, 29049 Madrid, Spain
- Física de Sistemas Crecidos con Baja Dimensionalidad, UAM, Unidad Asociada al CSIC por el IEM, DP, Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales "Nicolás Cabrera," Univ. Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Física de la Materia Condensada IFIMAC, Univ. Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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4
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Santangelo JS, Ness RW, Cohan B, Fitzpatrick CR, Innes SG, Koch S, Miles LS, Munim S, Peres-Neto PR, Prashad C, Tong AT, Aguirre WE, Akinwole PO, Alberti M, Álvarez J, Anderson JT, Anderson JJ, Ando Y, Andrew NR, Angeoletto F, Anstett DN, Anstett J, Aoki-Gonçalves F, Arietta AZA, Arroyo MTK, Austen EJ, Baena-Díaz F, Barker CA, Baylis HA, Beliz JM, Benitez-Mora A, Bickford D, Biedebach G, Blackburn GS, Boehm MMA, Bonser SP, Bonte D, Bragger JR, Branquinho C, Brans KI, Bresciano JC, Brom PD, Bucharova A, Burt B, Cahill JF, Campbell KD, Carlen EJ, Carmona D, Castellanos MC, Centenaro G, Chalen I, Chaves JA, Chávez-Pesqueira M, Chen XY, Chilton AM, Chomiak KM, Cisneros-Heredia DF, Cisse IK, Classen AT, Comerford MS, Fradinger CC, Corney H, Crawford AJ, Crawford KM, Dahirel M, David S, De Haan R, Deacon NJ, Dean C, Del-Val E, Deligiannis EK, Denney D, Dettlaff MA, DiLeo MF, Ding YY, Domínguez-López ME, Dominoni DM, Draud SL, Dyson K, Ellers J, Espinosa CI, Essi L, Falahati-Anbaran M, Falcão JCF, Fargo HT, Fellowes MDE, Fitzpatrick RM, Flaherty LE, Flood PJ, Flores MF, Fornoni J, Foster AG, Frost CJ, Fuentes TL, Fulkerson JR, Gagnon E, Garbsch F, Garroway CJ, Gerstein AC, Giasson MM, Girdler EB, Gkelis S, Godsoe W, Golemiec AM, Golemiec M, González-Lagos C, Gorton AJ, Gotanda KM, Granath G, Greiner S, Griffiths JS, Grilo F, Gundel PE, Hamilton B, Hardin JM, He T, Heard SB, Henriques AF, Hernández-Poveda M, Hetherington-Rauth MC, Hill SJ, Hochuli DF, Hodgins KA, Hood GR, Hopkins GR, Hovanes KA, Howard AR, Hubbard SC, Ibarra-Cerdeña CN, Iñiguez-Armijos C, Jara-Arancio P, Jarrett BJM, Jeannot M, Jiménez-Lobato V, Johnson M, Johnson O, Johnson PP, Johnson R, Josephson MP, Jung MC, Just MG, Kahilainen A, Kailing OS, Kariñho-Betancourt E, Karousou R, Kirn LA, Kirschbaum A, Laine AL, LaMontagne JM, Lampei C, Lara C, Larson EL, Lázaro-Lobo A, Le JH, Leandro DS, Lee C, Lei Y, León CA, Lequerica Tamara ME, Levesque DC, Liao WJ, Ljubotina M, Locke H, Lockett MT, Longo TC, Lundholm JT, MacGillavry T, Mackin CR, Mahmoud AR, Manju IA, Mariën J, Martínez DN, Martínez-Bartolomé M, Meineke EK, Mendoza-Arroyo W, Merritt TJS, Merritt LEL, Migiani G, Minor ES, Mitchell N, Mohammadi Bazargani M, Moles AT, Monk JD, Moore CM, Morales-Morales PA, Moyers BT, Muñoz-Rojas M, Munshi-South J, Murphy SM, Murúa MM, Neila M, Nikolaidis O, Njunjić I, Nosko P, Núñez-Farfán J, Ohgushi T, Olsen KM, Opedal ØH, Ornelas C, Parachnowitsch AL, Paratore AS, Parody-Merino AM, Paule J, Paulo OS, Pena JC, Pfeiffer VW, Pinho P, Piot A, Porth IM, Poulos N, Puentes A, Qu J, Quintero-Vallejo E, Raciti SM, Raeymaekers JAM, Raveala KM, Rennison DJ, Ribeiro MC, Richardson JL, Rivas-Torres G, Rivera BJ, Roddy AB, Rodriguez-Muñoz E, Román JR, Rossi LS, Rowntree JK, Ryan TJ, Salinas S, Sanders NJ, Santiago-Rosario LY, Savage AM, Scheepens JF, Schilthuizen M, Schneider AC, Scholier T, Scott JL, Shaheed SA, Shefferson RP, Shepard CA, Shykoff JA, Silveira G, Smith AD, Solis-Gabriel L, Soro A, Spellman KV, Whitney KS, Starke-Ottich I, Stephan JG, Stephens JD, Szulc J, Szulkin M, Tack AJM, Tamburrino Í, Tate TD, Tergemina E, Theodorou P, Thompson KA, Threlfall CG, Tinghitella RM, Toledo-Chelala L, Tong X, Uroy L, Utsumi S, Vandegehuchte ML, VanWallendael A, Vidal PM, Wadgymar SM, Wang AY, Wang N, Warbrick ML, Whitney KD, Wiesmeier M, Wiles JT, Wu J, Xirocostas ZA, Yan Z, Yao J, Yoder JB, Yoshida O, Zhang J, Zhao Z, Ziter CD, Zuellig MP, Zufall RA, Zurita JE, Zytynska SE, Johnson MTJ. Global urban environmental change drives adaptation in white clover. Science 2022; 375:1275-1281. [PMID: 35298255 DOI: 10.1126/science.abk0989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Urbanization transforms environments in ways that alter biological evolution. We examined whether urban environmental change drives parallel evolution by sampling 110,019 white clover plants from 6169 populations in 160 cities globally. Plants were assayed for a Mendelian antiherbivore defense that also affects tolerance to abiotic stressors. Urban-rural gradients were associated with the evolution of clines in defense in 47% of cities throughout the world. Variation in the strength of clines was explained by environmental changes in drought stress and vegetation cover that varied among cities. Sequencing 2074 genomes from 26 cities revealed that the evolution of urban-rural clines was best explained by adaptive evolution, but the degree of parallel adaptation varied among cities. Our results demonstrate that urbanization leads to adaptation at a global scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- James S Santangelo
- Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.,Centre for Urban Environments, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada
| | - Rob W Ness
- Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.,Centre for Urban Environments, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada
| | - Beata Cohan
- Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada
| | | | - Simon G Innes
- Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.,Department of Biology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA, USA
| | - Sophie Koch
- Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada
| | - Lindsay S Miles
- Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.,Centre for Urban Environments, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada
| | - Samreen Munim
- Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.,Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | | | - Cindy Prashad
- Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada
| | - Alex T Tong
- Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada
| | - Windsor E Aguirre
- Department of Biological Sciences, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - Marina Alberti
- Department of Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Jackie Álvarez
- Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador
| | - Jill T Anderson
- Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
| | - Joseph J Anderson
- Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Yoshino Ando
- Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Nigel R Andrew
- Natural History Museum, Zoology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Fabio Angeoletto
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da UFMT, campus de Rondonópolis, Cuiabá, Brazil
| | - Daniel N Anstett
- Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Julia Anstett
- Graduate Program in Genome Sciences and Technology, Genome Sciences Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - Mary T K Arroyo
- Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Emily J Austen
- Department of Biology, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB, Canada
| | | | - Cory A Barker
- Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Howard A Baylis
- Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Julia M Beliz
- Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.,Department of Biology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Alfonso Benitez-Mora
- Centro de Investigación en Recursos Naturales y Sustentabilidad (CIRENYS), Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Santiago, Chile
| | - David Bickford
- Department of Biology, University of La Verne, La Verne, CA, USA
| | | | - Gwylim S Blackburn
- Département des sciences du bois et de la forêt, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada
| | - Mannfred M A Boehm
- Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Stephen P Bonser
- Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Dries Bonte
- Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jesse R Bragger
- Department of Biology, Monmouth University, West Long Branch, NJ, USA
| | - Cristina Branquinho
- Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - Jorge C Bresciano
- School of Agriculture and Environment, Wildlife and Ecology group, Massey University, Palmerston North, Manawatu, New Zealand
| | - Peta D Brom
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Anna Bucharova
- Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Briana Burt
- Gosnell School of Life Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - James F Cahill
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | | | - Elizabeth J Carlen
- Louis Calder Center and Department of Biological Sciences, Fordham University, Armonk, NY, USA
| | - Diego Carmona
- Departamento de Ecología Tropical, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, México
| | | | - Giada Centenaro
- Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Izan Chalen
- Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador.,iBIOTROP Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - Jaime A Chaves
- Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador.,Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Mariana Chávez-Pesqueira
- Unidad de Recursos Naturales, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán AC, Mérida, Yucatán, México
| | - Xiao-Yong Chen
- School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Plant Innovation, Shanghai 200231, China
| | - Angela M Chilton
- Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Kristina M Chomiak
- Gosnell School of Life Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Diego F Cisneros-Heredia
- Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador.,iBIOTROP Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - Ibrahim K Cisse
- Gosnell School of Life Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Aimée T Classen
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | | | | | - Hannah Corney
- Biology Department, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Andrew J Crawford
- Department of Biological Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Kerri M Crawford
- Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Maxime Dahirel
- ECOBIO (Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution), Université de Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Santiago David
- Department of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Robert De Haan
- Department of Environmental Studies, Dordt University, Sioux Center, IA, USA
| | - Nicholas J Deacon
- Department of Biology, Minneapolis Community and Technical College, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Clare Dean
- Department of Natural Sciences, Ecology and Environment Research Centre, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - Ek Del-Val
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, UNAM, Morelia, Mexico
| | | | - Derek Denney
- Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
| | | | - Michelle F DiLeo
- Faculty of Biological and Environmental Science, Organismal & Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Yuan-Yuan Ding
- School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Moisés E Domínguez-López
- Corporación Científica Ingeobosque, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.,GTA Colombia S.A.S. Envigado, Antioquia, Colombia
| | - Davide M Dominoni
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | | | - Karen Dyson
- Department of Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Jacintha Ellers
- Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Carlos I Espinosa
- Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja, Ecuador
| | - Liliana Essi
- Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Mohsen Falahati-Anbaran
- Department of Plant Sciences, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.,NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Jéssica C F Falcão
- Red de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa, Mexico
| | - Hayden T Fargo
- Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada
| | - Mark D E Fellowes
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights Park, Reading, Berkshire, UK
| | | | - Leah E Flaherty
- Department of Biological Sciences, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Pádraic J Flood
- Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany
| | - María F Flores
- Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Juan Fornoni
- Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Amy G Foster
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | | | - Tracy L Fuentes
- Department of Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Justin R Fulkerson
- Alaska Center for Conservation Science, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA
| | - Edeline Gagnon
- Tropical Diversity, Royal Botanical Garden of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.,Département de biologie, Université de Moncton, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
| | - Frauke Garbsch
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Colin J Garroway
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Aleeza C Gerstein
- Departments of Microbiology & Statistics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Mischa M Giasson
- Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada
| | | | - Spyros Gkelis
- Department of Botany, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - William Godsoe
- BioProtection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand
| | | | - Mireille Golemiec
- Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada
| | - César González-Lagos
- Centro de Investigación en Recursos Naturales y Sustentabilidad (CIRENYS), Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Santiago, Chile.,Departamento de Ciencias, Facultad de Artes Liberales, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile
| | - Amanda J Gorton
- Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behaviour University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Kiyoko M Gotanda
- Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.,Department of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gustaf Granath
- Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Stephan Greiner
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Joanna S Griffiths
- Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Filipa Grilo
- Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Pedro E Gundel
- IFEVA, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Buenos Aires, Argentina.,ICB - University of Talca, Chile
| | - Benjamin Hamilton
- Gosnell School of Life Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA
| | | | - Tianhua He
- School of Molecular and Life Science, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.,College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia
| | - Stephen B Heard
- Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada
| | - André F Henriques
- Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | | | - Sarah J Hill
- Natural History Museum, Zoology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - Dieter F Hochuli
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Kathryn A Hodgins
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Glen R Hood
- Department of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Gareth R Hopkins
- Department of Biology, Western Oregon University, Monmouth, OR, USA
| | - Katherine A Hovanes
- School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - Ava R Howard
- Department of Biology, Western Oregon University, Monmouth, OR, USA
| | | | | | - Carlos Iñiguez-Armijos
- Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja, Ecuador
| | - Paola Jara-Arancio
- Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Departamento de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile.,Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Chile
| | - Benjamin J M Jarrett
- Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.,Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Manon Jeannot
- Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Vania Jiménez-Lobato
- Escuela Superiro de Desarrollo Sustentable, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero -CONACYT, Las Tunas, Mexico
| | - Mae Johnson
- Clarkson Secondary School, Peel District School Board, Mississauga, ON, Canada
| | - Oscar Johnson
- Homelands Sr. Public School, Peel District School Board, Mississauga, ON, Canada
| | - Philip P Johnson
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Reagan Johnson
- St. James Catholic Global Learning Centre, Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board, Mississauga ON, Canada
| | | | - Meen Chel Jung
- Department of Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Michael G Just
- Ecological Processes Branch, U.S. Army ERDC-CERL, Champaign, IL, USA
| | - Aapo Kahilainen
- Faculty of Biological and Environmental Science, Organismal & Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Otto S Kailing
- Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH, USA
| | | | - Regina Karousou
- Department of Botany, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Lauren A Kirn
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Anna Kirschbaum
- Institute of Evolution and Ecology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Anna-Liisa Laine
- Faculty of Biological and Environmental Science, Organismal & Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.,Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jalene M LaMontagne
- Department of Biological Sciences, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA.,Urban Wildlife Institute, Department of Conservation and Science, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Christian Lampei
- Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Carlos Lara
- Departamento de Ecología, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Erica L Larson
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Adrián Lázaro-Lobo
- Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA
| | - Jennifer H Le
- Department of Biology, Center for Computational & Integrative Biology, Rutgers University-Camden, Camden, NJ, USA
| | - Deleon S Leandro
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da UFMT, campus de Rondonópolis, Brasil
| | - Christopher Lee
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Yunting Lei
- Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Carolina A León
- Centro de Investigación en Recursos Naturales y Sustentabilidad (CIRENYS), Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Danica C Levesque
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada
| | - Wan-Jin Liao
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
| | - Megan Ljubotina
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Hannah Locke
- Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Martin T Lockett
- School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Tiffany C Longo
- Department of Biology, Monmouth University, West Long Branch, NJ, USA
| | | | - Thomas MacGillavry
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | | | - Alex R Mahmoud
- Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Isaac A Manju
- Department of Biology, Western Oregon University, Monmouth, OR, USA
| | - Janine Mariën
- Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Nayeli Martínez
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, UNAM, Morelia, Mexico.,Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Mexico City, 04510, Mexico
| | - Marina Martínez-Bartolomé
- Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA.,Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA
| | - Emily K Meineke
- Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
| | | | - Thomas J S Merritt
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada
| | | | - Giuditta Migiani
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | - Emily S Minor
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Nora Mitchell
- Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.,Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54701
| | - Mitra Mohammadi Bazargani
- Agriculture Institute, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), Tehran, Iran
| | - Angela T Moles
- Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Julia D Monk
- School of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | | | | | - Brook T Moyers
- Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.,Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
| | - Miriam Muñoz-Rojas
- Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Av. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Jason Munshi-South
- Louis Calder Center and Department of Biological Sciences, Fordham University, Armonk, NY, USA
| | - Shannon M Murphy
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Maureen M Murúa
- Facultad de Estudios Interdisciplinarios, Centro GEMA- Genómica, Ecología y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile
| | - Melisa Neila
- Centro de Investigación en Recursos Naturales y Sustentabilidad (CIRENYS), Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Santiago, Chile
| | - Ourania Nikolaidis
- Department of Biology, Center for Computational & Integrative Biology, Rutgers University-Camden, Camden, NJ, USA
| | - Iva Njunjić
- Evolutionary Ecology Group, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands
| | - Peter Nosko
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, Nipissing University, North Bay, ON, Canada
| | - Juan Núñez-Farfán
- Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Takayuki Ohgushi
- Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Kenneth M Olsen
- Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | | | - Cristina Ornelas
- Bonanza Creek Long Term Ecological Research Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA
| | - Amy L Parachnowitsch
- Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.,Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada
| | - Aaron S Paratore
- Gosnell School of Life Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Angela M Parody-Merino
- School of Agriculture and Environment, Wildlife and Ecology group, Massey University, Palmerston North, Manawatu, New Zealand
| | - Juraj Paule
- Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Octávio S Paulo
- Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - João Carlos Pena
- Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, Univ Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Vera W Pfeiffer
- Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Pedro Pinho
- Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Anthony Piot
- Département des sciences du bois et de la forêt, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada
| | - Ilga M Porth
- Département des sciences du bois et de la forêt, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada
| | - Nicholas Poulos
- Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Adriana Puentes
- Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Jiao Qu
- Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - Steve M Raciti
- Department of Biology, Hofstra University, Long Island, NY, USA
| | | | - Krista M Raveala
- Faculty of Biological and Environmental Science, Organismal & Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Diana J Rennison
- Division of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Milton C Ribeiro
- Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, Univ Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Gonzalo Rivas-Torres
- Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador.,Estación de Biodiversidad Tiputini, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador
| | | | - Adam B Roddy
- Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Environment, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | | | | | - Laura S Rossi
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, Nipissing University, North Bay, ON, Canada
| | - Jennifer K Rowntree
- Department of Natural Sciences, Ecology and Environment Research Centre, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - Travis J Ryan
- Department of Biological Sciences and Center for Urban Ecology and Sustainability, Butler University, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | | | - Nathan J Sanders
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | | | - Amy M Savage
- Department of Biology, Center for Computational & Integrative Biology, Rutgers University-Camden, Camden, NJ, USA
| | - J F Scheepens
- Institute of Evolution and Ecology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.,Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | | | - Adam C Schneider
- Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.,Department of Biology, Hendrix College, Conway, AR, USA
| | - Tiffany Scholier
- Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.,Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Jared L Scott
- Department of Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Summer A Shaheed
- Department of Biology, Monmouth University, West Long Branch, NJ, USA
| | - Richard P Shefferson
- Organization for Programs on Environmental Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Jacqui A Shykoff
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - Alexis D Smith
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Lizet Solis-Gabriel
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, UNAM, Morelia, Mexico
| | - Antonella Soro
- General Zoology, Institute for Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
| | - Katie V Spellman
- Bonanza Creek Long Term Ecological Research Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA.,International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA
| | - Kaitlin Stack Whitney
- Science, Technology and Society Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Indra Starke-Ottich
- Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Jörg G Stephan
- Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.,SLU Swedish Species Information Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - Justyna Szulc
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marta Szulkin
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ayco J M Tack
- Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ítalo Tamburrino
- Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Tayler D Tate
- Department of Biology, Western Oregon University, Monmouth, OR, USA
| | | | - Panagiotis Theodorou
- General Zoology, Institute for Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
| | - Ken A Thompson
- Department of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Caragh G Threlfall
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | | | - Xin Tong
- School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Léa Uroy
- ECOBIO (Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution), Université de Rennes, Rennes, France.,UMR 0980 BAGAP, Agrocampus Ouest-ESA-INRA, Rennes, France
| | - Shunsuke Utsumi
- Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Martijn L Vandegehuchte
- Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.,Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Acer VanWallendael
- Plant Biology Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Paula M Vidal
- Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Ai-Ying Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
| | - Nian Wang
- College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences/ Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center for Forestry Information, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China, Hubei, China
| | - Montana L Warbrick
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, Nipissing University, North Bay, ON, Canada
| | - Kenneth D Whitney
- Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - Miriam Wiesmeier
- School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Jianqiang Wu
- Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Zoe A Xirocostas
- Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Zhaogui Yan
- College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences/ Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center for Forestry Information, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China, Hubei, China
| | - Jiahe Yao
- School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jeremy B Yoder
- Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Owen Yoshida
- Biology Department, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Jingxiong Zhang
- Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Carly D Ziter
- Department of Biology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Matthew P Zuellig
- Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Rebecca A Zufall
- Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Juan E Zurita
- Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador
| | - Sharon E Zytynska
- School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.,Department of Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Marc T J Johnson
- Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.,Centre for Urban Environments, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada
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Ortega J, Roy A, Díaz-Castillo A, de Juan L, Romero B, Sáez-Llorente JL, Domínguez L, Regal P, Infantes-Lorenzo JA, Álvarez J, Bezos J. Effect of the topical administration of corticosteroids and tuberculin pre-sensitisation on the diagnosis of tuberculosis in goats. BMC Vet Res 2022; 18:58. [PMID: 35086534 PMCID: PMC8793155 DOI: 10.1186/s12917-022-03156-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Caprine tuberculosis (TB) is a zoonosis caused by members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC). Caprine TB control and eradication programmes have traditionally been based on intradermal tuberculin tests and slaughterhouse surveillance. However, this strategy has limitations in terms of sensitivity and specificity. Different factors may affect the performance of the TB diagnostic tests used in goats and, subsequently, the detection of TB-infected animals. In the present study, the effect of two of the factors that may affect the performance of the techniques used to diagnose TB in goats, the topical administration of corticosteroids and a recent pre-sensitisation with tuberculin, was analysed. Methods The animals (n = 151) were distributed into three groups: (1) a group topically treated with corticosteroids 48 h after intradermal tuberculin tests (n = 53); (2) a group pre-sensitised with bovine and avian purified protein derivatives (PPDs) 3 days before the intradermal tuberculin test used for TB diagnosis (n = 48); and (3) a control group (n = 50). All the animals were tested using single and comparative intradermal tuberculin (SIT and CIT, respectively) tests, an interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) and a P22 ELISA. Results The number of SIT test reactors was significantly lower in the group treated with corticosteroids when compared to the pre-sensitised (p < 0.001) and control (p = 0.036) groups. In contrast, pre-sensitisation with bovine and avian PPDs did not cause a significant reduction in the number of SIT and CIT test reactors compared with the control group. In fact, a higher number of reactors was observed after the prior tuberculin injection in the pre-sensitised group (p > 0.05). No significant effect was observed on IGRA and P22 ELISA due to corticosteroids administration. Nevertheless, a previous PPD injection affected the IGRA performance in some groups. Conclusions The application of topical corticosteroid 24 h before reading the SIT and CIT tests can reduce the increase in skin fold thickness and subsequently significantly decrease the number of positive reactors. Corticosteroids used can be detected in hair samples. A previous pre-sensitisation with bovine and avian PPDs does not lead to a significant reduction in the number of intradermal tests reactors. These results are valuable in order to improve diagnosis of caprine TB and detect fraudulent activities in the context of eradication programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Ortega
- Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.,Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria VISAVET, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Roy
- Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria VISAVET, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Díaz-Castillo
- Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria VISAVET, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - L de Juan
- Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.,Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria VISAVET, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - B Romero
- Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.,Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria VISAVET, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - L Domínguez
- Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.,Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria VISAVET, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - P Regal
- Laboratorio de Higiene, Inspección y Control de Alimentos (LHICA), Departamento de Química Analítica, Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain
| | - J A Infantes-Lorenzo
- Unidad de Inmunología Microbiana, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Investigación Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Álvarez
- Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.,Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria VISAVET, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Bezos
- Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. .,Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria VISAVET, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
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6
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Roy A, Infantes-Lorenzo JA, de la Cruz ML, Domínguez L, Álvarez J, Bezos J. Accuracy of tuberculosis diagnostic tests in small ruminants: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Prev Vet Med 2020; 182:105102. [PMID: 32739695 DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Revised: 06/26/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) in small ruminants is a neglected disease despite its major impact on goat and sheep production and the global public health. The awareness of the role of small ruminants in the epidemiology of animal TB has increased in the last two decades, however, there is a lack of standardization of procedures and robust quantitative estimates on the accuracy of diagnostic TB tests in the scientific literature. To address this knowledge gap, all the available information regarding the use of ante-mortem diagnostic techniques in small ruminants was collected and summarized through a systematic review process. Furthermore, a random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to separately estimate the sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp) of cell-based tests among the retrieved studies in goats. Studies included in the meta-analysis were also evaluated using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies included in systematic reviews adapted for animal diagnostic tests (VETQUADAS). Median pooled Se estimates of the single intradermal tuberculin (SIT) test (ranged from 0.51 to 0.59), the comparative intradermal tuberculin (CIT) test (ranged from 0.30 to 0.50) and the interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) release assay (IGRA) (ranged from 0.66 to 0.72) were lower than that reported previously in cattle, regardless the interpretation criteria and the reporting of MAP infection or vaccination. However, the specificity was adequate for all the tests (ranged from 0.95 to 0.99), except for the SIT test in MAP vaccinated herds (ranged from 0.78 to 0.90). This study provides an overview of the accuracy of diagnostic tests for TB in goats, however, the considerable between-study heterogeneity found hampered the conclusive interpretation of the pooled Se and Sp estimates. Therefore, further studies in small ruminants are necessary to optimize the diagnostic Se, which could help to design effective control strategies, accelerate the eradication of TB in these species and harmonize test procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Roy
- CZ Vaccines, Porriño, Pontevedra, Spain; VISAVET Health Surveillance Centre, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J A Infantes-Lorenzo
- Servicio de Inmunología Microbiana, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Investigación Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | - M L de la Cruz
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, UFV, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain
| | - L Domínguez
- VISAVET Health Surveillance Centre, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Department of Animal Health. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Álvarez
- VISAVET Health Surveillance Centre, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Department of Animal Health. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Bezos
- VISAVET Health Surveillance Centre, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Department of Animal Health. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
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7
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Taboada M, Soto-Jove R, Mirón P, Martínez S, Rey R, Ferreiroa E, Almeida X, Álvarez J, Baluja A. Evaluation of the laryngoscopy view using the modified Cormack-Lehane scale during tracheal intubation in an intensive care unit. A prospective observational study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 66:250-258. [PMID: 30862397 DOI: 10.1016/j.redar.2019.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2018] [Revised: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTVIES Tracheal intubation in the Intensive Care Unit is associated with a high incidence of difficult intubation and complications. This may be due to a poor view of the glottis during direct laryngoscopy. The aim of this study is to determine if there is a relationship between laryngoscopy view using the modified Cormack-Lehane scale with the incidence of difficult intubation and complications. METHODS All patients who were subjected to tracheal intubated with direct laryngoscopy in the Intensive Care Unit over a 45 month period were included in the study. In all patients, an evaluation was made of the laryngoscopy view using the modified Cormack-Lehane scale, as well as the technical difficulty (number of intubations at first attempt, operator-reported difficulty, need for a Frova introducer), and the incidence of complications (hypotension, hypoxia, oesophageal intubation). RESULTS A total of 360 patients were included. When the grade of the modified Cormack-Lehane scale was increased from 1 to 4, the incidence of first success rate intubation decreased (1: 97%, 2a: 94%, 2b: 80%, 3: 60%, 4: 0%, p<.001), the incidence of moderate and severe difficulty intubation increased (1: 2%, 2a: 4%, 2b: 36%, 3: 77%, 4: 100%, p<.001.), as well as the need for a Frova guide (1: 7%, 2a: 8%, 2b: 45%, 3: 60%, 4: 100%, p<.001). When the grade of the modified Cormack-Lehane scale increased from 1 to 4, the incidence of hypoxia<90% increased (1: 20%, 2a: 20%, 2b: 28%, 3: 47%, 4: 100%, p=.0073), as well as hypoxia<80% (1: 11%, 2a: 10%, 2b: 12%, 3: 27%, 4: 100%, p=.00398). No relationship was observed between the incidence of hypotension and the grade of the modified Cormack-Lehane scale (p=ns). CONCLUSIONS During tracheal intubation in the Intensive Care Unit a close relationship was found between a poor laryngoscopy view using the modified Cormack-Lehane scale and a higher difficulty technique of intubation. A relationship was found between the incidence of hypoxia with a higher grade in the modified Cormack-Lehane scale. No relationship was found between hypotension and the modified Cormack-Lehane scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Taboada
- Grupo de Investigación Enfermo Crítico, Unidad de Cuidados Críticos, Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España.
| | - R Soto-Jove
- Grupo de Investigación Enfermo Crítico, Unidad de Cuidados Críticos, Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
| | - P Mirón
- Grupo de Investigación Enfermo Crítico, Unidad de Cuidados Críticos, Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
| | - S Martínez
- Grupo de Investigación Enfermo Crítico, Unidad de Cuidados Críticos, Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
| | - R Rey
- Grupo de Investigación Enfermo Crítico, Unidad de Cuidados Críticos, Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
| | - E Ferreiroa
- Grupo de Investigación Enfermo Crítico, Unidad de Cuidados Críticos, Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
| | - X Almeida
- Grupo de Investigación Enfermo Crítico, Unidad de Cuidados Críticos, Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
| | - J Álvarez
- Grupo de Investigación Enfermo Crítico, Unidad de Cuidados Críticos, Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
| | - A Baluja
- Grupo de Investigación Enfermo Crítico, Unidad de Cuidados Críticos, Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España
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8
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Álvarez J, Argente P. Unintentional hypothermia in the surgical patient. Old solutions to an old problem, or new solutions to an old problem? Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) 2018; 65:543-545. [PMID: 30477885 DOI: 10.1016/j.redar.2018.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J Álvarez
- Catedrático y Jefe del Servicio de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Tratamiento del Dolor. Hospital Clínico Universitario. Decano. Facultad de Medicina y Odontología. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela.
| | - P Argente
- Jefa del Servicio de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Tratamiento del Dolor. Directora del Área Quirúrgica. Hospital Universitari i y Politécnic de La Fe. Profesora Asociada de Anestesiología, Reanimación. Facultad de Medicina y Odontología. Universidad de Valencia
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9
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Godoy P, Carmona G, Manzanares S, Jane M, Borràs E, Camps N, Álvarez J, Barrabeig I, Sala MR, Rius C, Minguell S, Carol M, Ferras J, Domínguez A. Trends and risk factors of hepatitis A in Catalonia after the introduction of a hepatitis A+B vaccination programme. J Viral Hepat 2018; 25:1001-1007. [PMID: 29603832 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2017] [Accepted: 01/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
At the end of 1998, universal hepatitis A+B vaccination of 12 year olds was introduced in Catalonia. The aim was to examine trends in hepatitis A during 2005-2015 and assess risk factors by age group. We carried out an observational epidemiological study of the incidence and risk factors of hepatitis A reported to the surveillance system. Information on exposure was recorded for each case for the 2-6 weeks before symptom onset. Spearman's coefficient was used to evaluate the trends of rates. The chi-square test was used to compare categorical. We studied 2621 hepatitis A cases; the age mean was 26.6 years (SD=18.2), and >50% of cases were in the 20-49 years age group. The incidence decreased from 3.28/100 000 in 2005 to 1.50/100 000 in 2015. The rate for women decreased over time (P = .008), but the reduction was not significant in men (P = .234). Men consistently had higher rates than women with the biggest difference being in the 20-34 years age group (rate 8.8 vs 2.8). The greatest risk factor was travel to an endemic country (42.1%) in the 0-19 years age group and male-to-male sexual contact (18.6%) in the 20-49 years age group. The case fatality rate in adults aged >49 years was 0.4%. In conclusion, the vaccination programme of preadolescents resulted in a reduction in hepatitis A cases. However, a significant amount of cases still appear in immigrants and men who have sex with men. Hepatitis A in adults is an emerging health problem that will require new strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Godoy
- Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Recerca Biomédica de Lleida. IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain
| | - G Carmona
- Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Manzanares
- Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Jane
- Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Borràs
- Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Camps
- Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Álvarez
- Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - I Barrabeig
- Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M-R Sala
- Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Rius
- CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.,Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Minguell
- Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Carol
- Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Ferras
- Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Domínguez
- CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.,Departament de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Álvarez J, Gil-Fournier N, Benito M, Rubio J, Atienza E, Expósito M, Díez M. Subjective global assesment (SGA) relevant information to predict surgical complications in an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol implementation of colon cancer surgery. Clin Nutr 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.1973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Casal A, Rodríguez-Núñez N, Martínez-Alegría A, Candamio S, Álvarez J, Valdés L. Neurofibromatosis type I with lung involvement in a cancer patient. Pulmonology 2018; 24:269-271. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2018.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
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12
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Prol C, Ruiz-Oslé S, Malaxetxebarria S, Álvarez J. Adenocarcinoma de próstata metastásico y enfermedad ósea de Paget mandibular. Rev Osteoporos Metab Miner 2018. [DOI: 10.4321/s1889-836x2018000100006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
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13
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Taboada M, Calvo A, Doldán P, Ramas M, Torres D, González M, Rodríguez A, Lombardía M, Fernandez C, Baluja A, Otero P, Álvarez J. Are «off hours» intubations a risk factor for complications during intubation? A prospective, observational study. Med Intensiva 2017; 42:527-533. [PMID: 29275003 DOI: 10.1016/j.medin.2017.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2017] [Revised: 10/24/2017] [Accepted: 10/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the complications and the difficulty of orotracheal intubation procedures performed in the Intensive Care Unit during the off-hours period and the on-hours period. DESIGN A prospective, observational and non-interventional cohort study covering a period of 27 months was carried out. Working days between 8:00 a. m. and 7:59 p. m. were considered «on-hours», while the remaining shifts were regarded as «off-hours». SCOPE An 18-bed surgical in a Intensive Care Unit of a third-level hospital. PATIENTS All orotracheal intubation patients admitted to the ICU from January 2015 to March 2017 were included. Patients were stratified into 2groups according to whether intubation was performed on-hours or off-hours. INTERVENTIONS Non-interventional study. VARIABLES OF INTEREST The reason for intubation, time and day on which intubation was performed, degree of intubation difficulty (number of attempts, Cormack-Lehane laryngoscopic vision, need for accessory material) and complications during intubation. RESULTS A total of 252 patients were intubated; of these, 132 were included in the on-hours group and 120 patients in the off-hours group. In the off-hours group we observed a greater percentage of urgent and emergent intubations compared to the on-hours group. However, no differences were found between the 2groups in relation to the other variables studied. CONCLUSIONS During the off-hours period, orotracheal intubation was not associated to a greater number of complications or to greater difficulty of the technique in our Unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Taboada
- Unidad de Cuidados Críticos Postoperatorios, Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España.
| | - A Calvo
- Unidad de Cuidados Críticos Postoperatorios, Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - P Doldán
- Unidad de Cuidados Críticos Postoperatorios, Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - M Ramas
- Unidad de Cuidados Críticos Postoperatorios, Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - D Torres
- Unidad de Cuidados Críticos Postoperatorios, Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - M González
- Unidad de Cuidados Críticos Postoperatorios, Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - A Rodríguez
- Unidad de Cuidados Críticos Postoperatorios, Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - M Lombardía
- Unidad de Cuidados Críticos Postoperatorios, Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - Cr Fernandez
- Unidad de Cuidados Críticos Postoperatorios, Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - A Baluja
- Unidad de Cuidados Críticos Postoperatorios, Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - P Otero
- Unidad de Cuidados Críticos Postoperatorios, Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - J Álvarez
- Unidad de Cuidados Críticos Postoperatorios, Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
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Bezos J, Casal C, Álvarez J, Roy A, Romero B, Rodríguez-Bertos A, Bárcena C, Díez A, Juste R, Gortázar C, Puentes E, Aguiló N, Martín C, de Juan L, Domínguez L. Evaluation of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis SO 2 vaccine using a natural tuberculosis infection model in goats. Vet J 2017; 223:60-67. [PMID: 28671074 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2016] [Revised: 04/06/2017] [Accepted: 04/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The development of new vaccines against animal tuberculosis (TB) is a priority for improving the control and eradication of this disease, particularly in those species not subjected to compulsory eradication programmes. In this study, the protection conferred by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis SO2 experimental vaccine was evaluated using a natural infection model in goats. Twenty-six goats were distributed in three groups: (1) 10 goats served as a control group; (2) six goats were subcutaneously vaccinated with BCG; and (3) 10 goats were subcutaneously vaccinated with SO2. Four months after vaccination, all groups were merged with goats infected with Mycobacterium bovis or Mycobacterium caprae, and tested over a 40 week period using a tuberculin intradermal test and an interferon-γ assay for mycobacterial reactivity. The severity of lesions was determined at post-mortem examination and the bacterial load in tissues were evaluated by culture. The two vaccinated groups had significantly lower lesion and bacterial culture scores than the control group (P<0.05); at the end of the study, the SO2 vaccinated goats had the lowest lesion and culture scores. These results suggest that the SO2 vaccine provides some protection against TB infection acquired from natural exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bezos
- MAEVA SERVET SL, Alameda del Valle, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria (VISAVET), Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
| | - C Casal
- Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria (VISAVET), Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Álvarez
- Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
| | - A Roy
- Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria (VISAVET), Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - B Romero
- Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria (VISAVET), Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Rodríguez-Bertos
- Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria (VISAVET), Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - C Bárcena
- Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria (VISAVET), Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Díez
- MAEVA SERVET SL, Alameda del Valle, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Juste
- Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario (SERIDA), Carretera Oviedo, Villaviciosa, Asturias, Spain
| | - C Gortázar
- SaBio, Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos IREC-CSIC-UCLM-JCCM, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - E Puentes
- BIOFABRI SL, Porriño, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - N Aguiló
- Departamento de Microbiología, Universidad de Zaragoza, ISS Aragón, CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Spain
| | - C Martín
- Departamento de Microbiología, Universidad de Zaragoza, ISS Aragón, CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Spain
| | - L de Juan
- Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria (VISAVET), Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - L Domínguez
- Centro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria (VISAVET), Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
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15
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Álvarez J, Paredes RM, Cambra FJ, Vento M, López M, de Agustín JC, Moral MT. [More than three hours, less than three years. Safety of anesthetic procedures in children under three years, subject to surgeries of more than three hours]. Cir Pediatr 2017; 30:3-8. [PMID: 28585783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The Food and Drug Administration (USA) warning (December 2016) on the safety of general anesthesia and sedation in patients younger that 3 years and pregnant women has raised many questions about the attitude that should be taken by professionals involved in the treatment of these patients. In view of this situation, the following Medical Scientific Societies: SEDAR, SECP, SECIP and SENeo have constituted a working group to analyze and clarify the safety of these techniques. In the present article, we conclude that at present both general anesthesia and deep sedation should continue to be considered safe techniques because there is no sufficient opposing evidence in clinical studies with humans. Despite this, we should not ignore the problem which must be followed carefully mainly in patients under three years of age undergoing anesthetic procedures longer than three hours or prolonged sedation in Neonatal or Pediatric Intensive Care Units.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Álvarez
- Sociedad Española de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Terapéutica del Dolor (SEDAR)
| | - R M Paredes
- Sociedad Española de Cirugía Pediátrica (SECP)
| | - F J Cambra
- Sociedad Española de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos (SECIP)
| | - M Vento
- Sociedad Española de Neonatología (SENeo)
| | - M López
- Sociedad Española de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Terapéutica del Dolor (SEDAR)
| | | | - M T Moral
- Sociedad Española de Neonatología (SENeo)
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16
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Cheuquemán C, Loren P, Arias M, Risopatrón J, Felmer R, Álvarez J, Mogas T, Sánchez R. Decrease in bovine in vitro embryo production efficiency during winter season in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Andrologia 2016; 49. [PMID: 28000967 DOI: 10.1111/and.12758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Retrospective analysis of monthly embryo production from December 2011 to May 2015 and its correlation with meteorological data in our geographic zone was made. We had observed that in certain time of the year, in vitro blastocyst production decreases. Accordingly, was examined the association between blastocyst production and climatological parameters. Cleavage rates correlate positively with blastocyst rates (p < .05). Significant differences in cleavage rates between autumn and summer (79.8%; 71.5%), and between winter and autumn (71.8%; 79.8%), were found. Blastocyst production had lower efficiency in June (9 ± 12%) and July (4.9 ± 5.7%), which coincides with winter season. In contrast, higher embryo production was obtained in February (22.2 ± 9.7%), March (22.9 ± 14%) and September (25.2 ± 6.6%), which coincides with autumn and spring season. Similarly, embryo production correlates with meteorological parameters: blastocyst production positively correlates with sunshine hours, maximum temperature and average temperature. Similarly, blastocyst production inversely correlates with total precipitation and days >1 mm precipitation (p < .05). There is a significant decrease in bovine in vitro embryo production efficiency during winter season in our warm-summer Mediterranean climate zone. It remains to be investigated the direct effect of environmental factors on oocyte quality and its impact on in vitro production efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Cheuquemán
- Facultad de Medicina, Centro de Biotecnología de la Reproducción (BIOREN-CEBIOR), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - P Loren
- Facultad de Medicina, Centro de Biotecnología de la Reproducción (BIOREN-CEBIOR), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - M Arias
- Facultad de Medicina, Centro de Biotecnología de la Reproducción (BIOREN-CEBIOR), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - J Risopatrón
- Facultad de Medicina, Centro de Biotecnología de la Reproducción (BIOREN-CEBIOR), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.,Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - R Felmer
- Facultad de Medicina, Centro de Biotecnología de la Reproducción (BIOREN-CEBIOR), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.,Departamento de Ciencias Agronómicas y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Forestales, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | | | - T Mogas
- Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - R Sánchez
- Facultad de Medicina, Centro de Biotecnología de la Reproducción (BIOREN-CEBIOR), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.,Departamento de Ciencias Preclínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
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17
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Capitán MJ, Álvarez J, Navío C, Miranda R. Cu diffusion as an alternative method for nanopatterned CuTCNQ film growth. J Phys Condens Matter 2016; 28:185002. [PMID: 27049286 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/28/18/185002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
In this paper we show by means of 'in situ' x-ray diffraction studies that CuTCNQ formation from Cu(solid)-TCNQ(solid tetracyanoquinodimethane) goes through Cu diffusion at room temperature. The film quality depends on the TCNQ evaporation rate. At low evaporation rate we get a single phase-I CuTCNQ film very well crystallized and well oriented. The film has a CuTCNQ(0 2 0) orientation. The film is formed by CuTCNQ nanorods of a very homogeneous size. The film homogeneity has also been seen by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The electronic properties of the film have been measured by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS). Thus, the Cu-diffusion method has arisen as a very simple, clean and efficient method to grow localized CuTCNQ nanorods on Cu, opening up new insights for technological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- M J Capitán
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia-CSIC, Madrid, Spain
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18
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Martínez-Nadal S, Demestre X, Raspall F, Vila C, Álvarez J, Sala P. Assessment of foetal nutrition status at birth using the CANS score. Anales de Pediatría (English Edition) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2015.09.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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19
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Martínez-Nadal S, Demestre X, Raspall F, Vila C, Álvarez J, Sala P. [Assessment of foetal nutrition status at birth using the CANS score]. An Pediatr (Barc) 2015; 84:218-23. [PMID: 26542773 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2015.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2015] [Revised: 09/15/2015] [Accepted: 09/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Foetal malnutrition (FM) is the result of a loss or failure of intrauterine acquisition of the correct amount of fat and muscle mass, with short and long term implications. As the diagnosis of FM is essentially clinical, the aim of this study is to detect the incidence of FM using the Clinical Assessment of Nutritional Status (CANS) score, and compare the results with the classic anthropometric parameters. PATIENTS AND METHODS Retrospective population of term infants was studied between 2003 and 2014 (n=14,477). They were classified into adequate weight (AGA), small weight (SGA) and large weight (LGA) for gestational age newborns. The CANS score was performed on all infants enrolled in the study, and the ponderal index (PI) was calculated, considering an FM cut off value of a CANS score <25 and PI <2.2g/cm(3). RESULTS Using the CANS score, 7.6% (n 1,101) of the population showed FM, 50.3% (n=538) of SGA, 76.2% (n=193) subgroup <p3, and 4.67% (n=559) of AGA. The CANS score was <25 in 7.26% (n=1,043) of newborns with PI ≥2.2g/cm(3) (n=14.356), and the CANS score was >24 in 49% with PI <2.2g/cm(3) (n=109) CONCLUSIONS: It is worthwhile identifying all newborns with FM due to the risks they may have in the short and long term. CANS score assessment allows a better identification of nutritional status of infants than only using the curves of weight for gestational age.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Martínez-Nadal
- Societat Cooperativa d'Instal·lacions Assistencials Sanitàries Hospital de Barcelona, Barcelona, España.
| | - X Demestre
- Societat Cooperativa d'Instal·lacions Assistencials Sanitàries Hospital de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
| | - F Raspall
- Societat Cooperativa d'Instal·lacions Assistencials Sanitàries Hospital de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
| | - C Vila
- Societat Cooperativa d'Instal·lacions Assistencials Sanitàries Hospital de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
| | - J Álvarez
- Societat Cooperativa d'Instal·lacions Assistencials Sanitàries Hospital de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
| | - P Sala
- Societat Cooperativa d'Instal·lacions Assistencials Sanitàries Hospital de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
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20
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Cheuquemán C, Loren P, Arias M, Risopatrón J, Felmer R, Álvarez J, Mogas T, Sánchez R. Effects of short-term exposure of mature oocytes to sodium nitroprusside on in vitro embryo production and gene expression in bovine. Theriogenology 2015; 84:1431-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2014] [Revised: 07/25/2015] [Accepted: 07/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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21
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Contreras V, Máttar S, González M, Álvarez J, Oteo JA. Coxiella burnetii in bulk tank milk and antibodies in farm workers at Montería, Colombia. REV COLOMB CIENC PEC 2015. [DOI: 10.17533/udea.rccp.v28n2a07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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22
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Alonso-Ovies A, Álvarez J, Velayos C, García MM, Luengo MJ. [Expectations of relatives of critically ill patients regarding medical information. Qualitative research study]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 29:325-33. [PMID: 25534566 DOI: 10.1016/j.cali.2014.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2014] [Revised: 11/07/2014] [Accepted: 11/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine and analyse the expectations, needs and experiences of relatives of critically ill patients as regards medical information and the level of their understanding. To find keys for improving communication and to draw up best practices in clinical information. MATERIAL AND METHODS Qualitative research study through semi-structured interviews carried out in a polyvalent adult intensive care unit (ICU) in a University Hospital. PARTICIPANTS relatives of patients who were admitted to the ICU and who were discharged alive from the Unit. Ten interviews were performed taking into account diversification variables such as, type of family relationship with patients, patient age, length of ICU stay, origin, and location at the time of the interview. RESULTS The results of the analysis of 10 interviews focused on: the subjective position of the family in the ICU (the agonizing wait), what the ICU represents for the family (surveillance and monitoring of a situation between life and death), perceived care (complete delegation of care), and medical information (what and how they expect and what and how they receive it), as much in the first information (sincerity, hope, delicacy) as in the successive. CONCLUSIONS There is divergence between what families expect and what they get as regards medical information. To know the expectations of the families will help to provide higher quality care and more humane treatment in the ICU.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Alonso-Ovies
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, España.
| | - J Álvarez
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, España
| | - C Velayos
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, España
| | - M M García
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, España
| | - M J Luengo
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, España
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23
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Crous P, Wingfield M, Schumacher R, Summerell B, Giraldo A, Gené J, Guarro J, Wanasinghe D, Hyde K, Camporesi E, Gareth Jones E, Thambugala K, Malysheva E, Malysheva V, Acharya K, Álvarez J, Alvarado P, Assefa A, Barnes C, Bartlett J, Blanchette R, Burgess T, Carlavilla J, Coetzee M, Damm U, Decock C, den Breeÿen A, de Vries B, Dutta A, Holdom D, Rooney-Latham S, Manjón J, Marincowitz S, Mirabolfathy M, Moreno G, Nakashima C, Papizadeh M, Shahzadeh Fazeli S, Amoozegar M, Romberg M, Shivas R, Stalpers J, Stielow B, Stukely M, Swart W, Tan Y, van der Bank M, Wood A, Zhang Y, Groenewald J. Fungal Planet description sheets: 281-319. Persoonia 2014; 33:212-89. [PMID: 25737601 PMCID: PMC4312934 DOI: 10.3767/003158514x685680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2014] [Accepted: 10/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Novel species of fungi described in the present study include the following from South Africa: Alanphillipsia aloeicola from Aloe sp., Arxiella dolichandrae from Dolichandra unguiscati, Ganoderma austroafricanum from Jacaranda mimosifolia, Phacidiella podocarpi and Phaeosphaeria podocarpi from Podocarpus latifolius, Phyllosticta mimusopisicola from Mimusops zeyheri and Sphaerulina pelargonii from Pelargonium sp. Furthermore, Barssia maroccana is described from Cedrus atlantica (Morocco), Codinaea pini from Pinus patula (Uganda), Crucellisporiopsis marquesiae from Marquesia acuminata (Zambia), Dinemasporium ipomoeae from Ipomoea pes-caprae (Vietnam), Diaporthe phragmitis from Phragmites australis (China), Marasmius vladimirii from leaf litter (India), Melanconium hedericola from Hedera helix (Spain), Pluteus albotomentosus and Pluteus extremiorientalis from a mixed forest (Russia), Rachicladosporium eucalypti from Eucalyptus globulus (Ethiopia), Sistotrema epiphyllum from dead leaves of Fagus sylvatica in a forest (The Netherlands), Stagonospora chrysopyla from Scirpus microcarpus (USA) and Trichomerium dioscoreae from Dioscorea sp. (Japan). Novel species from Australia include: Corynespora endiandrae from Endiandra introrsa, Gonatophragmium triuniae from Triunia youngiana, Penicillium coccotrypicola from Archontophoenix cunninghamiana and Phytophthora moyootj from soil. Novelties from Iran include Neocamarosporium chichastianum from soil and Seimatosporium pistaciae from Pistacia vera. Xenosonderhenia eucalypti and Zasmidium eucalyptigenum are newly described from Eucalyptus urophylla in Indonesia. Diaporthe acaciarum and Roussoella acacia are newly described from Acacia tortilis in Tanzania. New species from Italy include Comoclathris spartii from Spartium junceum and Phoma tamaricicola from Tamarix gallica. Novel genera include (Ascomycetes): Acremoniopsis from forest soil and Collarina from water sediments (Spain), Phellinocrescentia from a Phellinus sp. (French Guiana), Neobambusicola from Strelitzia nicolai (South Africa), Neocladophialophora from Quercus robur (Germany), Neophysalospora from Corymbia henryi (Mozambique) and Xenophaeosphaeria from Grewia sp. (Tanzania). Morphological and culture characteristics along with ITS DNA barcodes are provided for all taxa.
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Affiliation(s)
- P.W. Crous
- CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M.J. Wingfield
- Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria, 0028, South Africa
| | | | - B.A. Summerell
- Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs. Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
| | - A. Giraldo
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - J. Gené
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - J. Guarro
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - D.N. Wanasinghe
- World Agro forestry Centre East and Central Asia Ofӿce, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China
- Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science,Kunming 650201, Yunnan China
- Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
| | - K.D. Hyde
- World Agro forestry Centre East and Central Asia Ofӿce, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China
- Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science,Kunming 650201, Yunnan China
- Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
| | - E. Camporesi
- A.M.B. Gruppo Micologico Forlivese ‘Antonio Cicognani’, Via Roma 18, Forlì, Italy and A.M.B. Circolo Micologico ‘Giovanni Carini’,C.P.314,Brescia, Italy
- Società per gli Studi Naturalisticidella Romagna, C.P. 144, Bagnacavallo (RA), Italy
| | - E.B. Gareth Jones
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saudi University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - K.M. Thambugala
- Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
- Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xiaohe District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province 550006, People’s Republic of China
| | - E.F. Malysheva
- Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov St. 2, RUS-197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - V.F. Malysheva
- Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov St. 2, RUS-197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - K. Acharya
- Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700019, West Bengal, India
| | - J. Álvarez
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - P. Alvarado
- ALVALAB, La Rochela 47, E-39012, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Assefa
- Department of Biology, Madawalabu University, P.O. Box 247, Bale Robe, Ethiopia
| | - C.W. Barnes
- Centro de Investigación, Estudios y Desarrollo de Ingeniería (CIEDI), Facultad de Ingenierías y Ciencias Agropecuarias (FICA), Universidad de Las Américas, Calle José Queri s/n entre Av. Granados y Av. Eloy Alfaro, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J.S. Bartlett
- Biosecurity Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia
| | - R.A. Blanchette
- University of Minnesota, 495 Borlaug Hall, 1991 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA
| | - T.I. Burgess
- Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
| | - J.R. Carlavilla
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - M.P.A. Coetzee
- Department of Genetics, Centre of Excellence in Tree Health Biotechnology (CTHB), Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria, 0028, South Africa
| | - U. Damm
- Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, PF 300 154, 02806 Görlitz, Germany
| | - C.A. Decock
- Mycothèque de l’Université catholique de Louvain (MUCL, BCCM), Earth and Life Institute – ELIM – Mycology, Université catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud 2 bte L7.05.06, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. den Breeÿen
- ARC – Plant Protection Research Institute, P. Bag X5017, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa
| | - B. de Vries
- Roerdomplaan 222, 7905 EL Hoogeveen, The Netherlands
| | - A.K. Dutta
- Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700019, West Bengal, India
| | - D.G. Holdom
- Biosecurity Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia
| | - S. Rooney-Latham
- California Department of Food and Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA
| | - J.L. Manjón
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - S. Marincowitz
- Department of Genetics, Centre of Excellence in Tree Health Biotechnology (CTHB), Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria, 0028, South Africa
| | - M. Mirabolfathy
- Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran
| | - G. Moreno
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - C. Nakashima
- Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, 1577 Kurima-machiya, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - M. Papizadeh
- Iranian Biological Resource Center (IBRC), Academic Center for Education, Culture & Research (ACECR) Tehran, Iran
| | - S.A. Shahzadeh Fazeli
- Iranian Biological Resource Center (IBRC), Academic Center for Education, Culture & Research (ACECR) Tehran, Iran
| | - M.A. Amoozegar
- Iranian Biological Resource Center (IBRC), Academic Center for Education, Culture & Research (ACECR) Tehran, Iran
| | - M.K. Romberg
- USDA APHIS PPQ NIS, 10300 Baltimore Ave, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA
| | - R.G. Shivas
- Biosecurity Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia
| | - J.A. Stalpers
- CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - B. Stielow
- CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M.J.C. Stukely
- Science Division, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, WA 6983, Australia
| | - W.J. Swart
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa
| | - Y.P. Tan
- Biosecurity Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia
| | - M. van der Bank
- Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006, South Africa
| | - A.R. Wood
- ARC – Plant Protection Research Institute, P. Bag X5017, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa
| | - Y. Zhang
- Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, P.O. Box 61, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - J.Z. Groenewald
- CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Hoyos-Bachiloglu R, Ivanovic-Zuvic D, Álvarez J, Linn K, Thöne N, de los Ángeles Paul M, Borzutzky A. Prevalence of parent-reported immediate hypersensitivity food allergy in Chilean school-aged children. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2014; 42:527-32. [PMID: 24388812 DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2013.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2013] [Revised: 08/08/2013] [Accepted: 09/21/2013] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Food allergies (FAs) affect 2-4% of school-aged children in developed countries and strongly impact their quality of life. The prevalence of FA in Chile remains unknown. METHODS Cross-sectional survey study of 488 parents of school-aged children from Santiago who were asked to complete a FA screening questionnaire. Parents who reported symptoms suggestive of FA were contacted to answer a second in-depth questionnaire to determine immediate hypersensitivity FA prevalence and clinical characteristics of school-aged Chilean children. RESULTS A total of 455 parents answered the screening questionnaire: 13% reported recurrent symptoms to a particular food and 6% reported FA. Forty-three screening questionnaires (9%) were found to be suggestive of FA. Parents of 40 children answered the second questionnaire; 25 were considered by authors to have FA. FA rate was 5.5% (95% CI: 3.6-7.9). Foods reported to frequently cause FA included walnut, peanut, egg, chocolate, avocado, and banana. Children with FA had more asthma (20% vs. 7%, P<0.02) and atopic dermatitis (32% vs. 13%, P<0.01) by report. The parents of children with FA did not report anaphylaxis, but 48% had history compatible with anaphylaxis. Of 13 children who sought medical attention, 70% were diagnosed with FA; none were advised to acquire an epinephrine autoinjector. CONCLUSION Up to 5.5% of school-aged Chilean children may suffer from FA, most frequently to walnut and peanut. It is critical to raise awareness in Chile regarding FA and recognition of anaphylaxis, and promote epinephrine autoinjectors in affected children.
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Cheuquemán C, Arias ME, Risopatrón J, Felmer R, Álvarez J, Mogas T, Sánchez R. Supplementation of IVF medium with melatonin: effect on sperm functionality andin vitroproduced bovine embryos. Andrologia 2014; 47:604-15. [DOI: 10.1111/and.12308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/16/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- C. Cheuquemán
- Centro de Biotecnología de la Reproducción (BIOREN-CEBIOR); Facultad de Medicina; Universidad de La Frontera; Temuco Chile
| | - M. E. Arias
- Centro de Biotecnología de la Reproducción (BIOREN-CEBIOR); Facultad de Medicina; Universidad de La Frontera; Temuco Chile
| | - J. Risopatrón
- Centro de Biotecnología de la Reproducción (BIOREN-CEBIOR); Facultad de Medicina; Universidad de La Frontera; Temuco Chile
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas; Universidad de La Frontera; Temuco Chile
| | - R. Felmer
- Centro de Biotecnología de la Reproducción (BIOREN-CEBIOR); Facultad de Medicina; Universidad de La Frontera; Temuco Chile
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas; Universidad de La Frontera; Temuco Chile
- Departamento de Ciencias Agronómicas y Recursos Naturales; Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Forestales; Universidad de La Frontera; Temuco Chile
| | | | - T. Mogas
- Departamento de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Bellaterra Spain
| | - R. Sánchez
- Centro de Biotecnología de la Reproducción (BIOREN-CEBIOR); Facultad de Medicina; Universidad de La Frontera; Temuco Chile
- Departamento de Ciencias Preclínicas; Facultad de Medicina; Universidad de La Frontera; Temuco Chile
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Requena-Méndez A, García C, Aldasoro E, Vicente JA, Martínez MJ, Pérez-Molina JA, Calvo-Cano A, Franco L, Parrón I, Molina A, Ruiz M, Álvarez J, Sánchez-Seco MP, Gascón J. Cases of chikungunya virus infection in travellers returning to Spain from Haiti or Dominican Republic, April-June 2014. Euro Surveill 2014; 19:20853. [DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.28.20853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Ten cases of chikungunya were diagnosed in Spanish travellers returning from Haiti (n=2), the Dominican Republic (n=7) or from both countries (n=1) between April and June 2014. These cases remind clinicians to consider chikungunya in European travellers presenting with febrile illness and arthralgia, who are returning from the Caribbean region and Central America, particularly from Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The presence of Aedes albopictus together with viraemic patients could potentially lead to autochthonous transmission of chikungunya virus in southern Europe.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Requena-Méndez
- Barcelona Centre for International Health Research (CRESIB, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona), Spain
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - C García
- These authors contributed equally to this work
- Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Virgen de la Luz, Cuenca, Spain
| | - E Aldasoro
- Barcelona Centre for International Health Research (CRESIB, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona), Spain
| | - J A Vicente
- Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Virgen de la Luz, Cuenca, Spain
| | - M J Martínez
- Microbiology Laboratory, Barcelona Centre for International Health Research
| | - J A Pérez-Molina
- Tropical Medicine & Clinical Parasitology. Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Calvo-Cano
- Barcelona Centre for International Health Research (CRESIB, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona), Spain
| | - L Franco
- National Microbiologic Center. Virology and imported arbovirus department, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
| | - I Parrón
- Unitat de Vigilància Epidemiològica Barcelonès Nord Maresme. Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya. Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Molina
- Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Virgen de la Luz, Cuenca, Spain
| | - M Ruiz
- Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Virgen de la Luz, Cuenca, Spain
| | - J Álvarez
- Unitat de Vigilància Epidemiològica Barcelonès Nord Maresme. Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya. Barcelona, Spain
| | - M P Sánchez-Seco
- National Microbiologic Center. Virology and imported arbovirus department, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Gascón
- Barcelona Centre for International Health Research (CRESIB, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona), Spain
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Thonon V, Sueiras M, Guzmán L, Nos C, Yaguee J, Gelpi E, Martínez R, Álvarez J. P195: The value of EEG in the neurophysiological diagnosis of the Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Our iconographic contribution on variable genotypes. Clin Neurophysiol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2457(14)50330-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Cortés V, Cabañes L, Álvarez J, de Blas G, Barrios C, García V, Burgos J. P501: Value of stimulus-triggered EMG of track vs screw for the detection of lumbar radiculopathy in scoliosis surgery. Clin Neurophysiol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2457(14)50598-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Álvarez Lerma F, Sánchez García M, Lorente L, Gordo F, Añón JM, Álvarez J, Palomar M, García R, Arias S, Vázquez-Calatayud M, Jam R. Guidelines for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia and their implementation. The Spanish "Zero-VAP" bundle. Med Intensiva 2014; 38:226-36. [PMID: 24594437 DOI: 10.1016/j.medin.2013.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2013] [Revised: 11/30/2013] [Accepted: 12/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND "Zero-VAP" is a proposal for the implementation of a simultaneous multimodal intervention in Spanish intensive care units (ICU) consisting of a bundle of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) prevention measures. METHODS/DESIGN An initiative of the Spanish Societies of Intensive Care Medicine and of Intensive Care Nurses, the project is supported by the Spanish Ministry of Health, and participation is voluntary. In addition to guidelines for VAP prevention, the "Zero-VAP" Project incorporates an integral patient safety program and continuous online validation of the application of the bundle. For the latter, VAP episodes and participation indices are entered into the web-based Spanish ICU Infection Surveillance Program "ENVIN-HELICS" database, which provides continuous information about local, regional and national VAP incidence rates. Implementation of the guidelines aims at the reduction of VAP to less than 9 episodes per 1000 days of mechanical ventilation. A total of 35 preventive measures were initially selected. A task force of experts used the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation Working Group methodology to generate a list of 7 basic "mandatory" recommendations (education and training in airway management, strict hand hygiene for airway management, cuff pressure control, oral hygiene with chlorhexidine, semi-recumbent positioning, promoting measures that safely avoid or reduce time on ventilator, and discouraging scheduled changes of ventilator circuits, humidifiers and endotracheal tubes) and 3 additional "highly recommended" measures (selective decontamination of the digestive tract, aspiration of subglottic secretions, and a short course of iv antibiotic). DISCUSSION We present the Spanish VAP prevention guidelines and describe the methodology used for the selection and implementation of the recommendations and the organizational structure of the project. Compared to conventional guideline documents, the associated safety assurance program, the online data recording and compliance control systems, as well as the existence of a pre-defined objective are the distinct features of "Zero VAP".
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Affiliation(s)
- F Álvarez Lerma
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Sánchez García
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
| | - L Lorente
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - F Gordo
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario del Henares, Coslada, Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Añón
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Virgen de la Luz, Cuenca, Spain
| | - J Álvarez
- Servicio de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Palomar
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova, Lérida, Spain
| | - R García
- Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao, Vizcaya, Spain
| | - S Arias
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Vázquez-Calatayud
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
| | - R Jam
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Centro Hospitalario Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
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Godoy P, Caylà JA, Carmona G, Camps N, Álvarez J, Alsedà M, Minguell S, Rodés A, Altet N, Pina JM, Barrabeig I, Orcau Á, Parron I, March J, Follia N, Sabater M, Domínguez Á. Smoking in tuberculosis patients increases the risk of infection in their contacts. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2013; 17:771-6. [PMID: 23676160 DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.12.0696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the risk of latent tuberculous infection (LTBI) among contacts of smokers with tuberculosis (TB). METHODS A study was conducted to determine the prevalence of LTBI among contacts of TB cases aged >14 years in Catalonia, Spain. A survey was carried out for each TB case and their contacts. LTBI was diagnosed using the tuberculin skin test (≥5 mm). The risk of LTBI associated with smoking was determined by multi-variate logistic regression analysis, with adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS The smoking prevalence among TB cases was 40.7% (439/1079). The prevalence of LTBI among their contacts was 29.7% (2281/7673). It was higher among contacts of smoking index cases (35.3%) than among those of non-smokers (25.7%). Smoking was independently associated with an increased risk of LTBI among contacts (aOR 1.5, 95%CI 1.3-1.7), and was estimated to be responsible for 12.8% of infections. CONCLUSIONS Index case smoking increases the risk of LTBI and should be systematically investigated. A reduction in smoking could lower the risk of infection substantially.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Godoy
- Department of Health, Generalitat de Catalunya (Autonomous Government of Catalonia), Barcelona, Spain.
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García de Lorenzo y Mateos A, Álvarez J, De Man F. [Aging and hyponutrition; a challenge for the sustainability of the NHS. Conclusions of the 9th ABBOT-SENPE Debate Forum]. NUTR HOSP 2013; 27:1060-4. [PMID: 23165542 DOI: 10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2012] [Accepted: 05/27/2012] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Hyponutrition is a common problem at all health care levels, from primary to specialized care, as well as in geriatric care. Its incidence in a hospital setting is 40% and 60% in nursing homes. This is very important, it is highly related with progressive aging of the European population, and is the biggest and most frequent cause of disability among the elderly population living at home or institutions. Countries such as Holland, Denmark, or the United Kingdom have developed Comprehensive Strategic Plans to fight against hyponutrition by developing and implementing guidelines, establishing mandatory screenings at the moment of hospital admission and discharge, at nursing homes, etc. In our country, a combined action of SENPE and Abbott Foundation is developing a Comprehensive Strategic Plan (+ nutridos Project) in which clear, precise, and validated recommendations are established to perform nutritional screening both in hospitalized patients and institutionalized and ambulatory elderly people. This issue has to take into account the social and financial aspects. Hyponutrition is many times insufficiently recognized and treated. This has a negative impact on the individual patient in terms of morbidity, mortality, independence, and quality of life, as well as on the health care systems in terms of use of health care resources and costs.
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Pérez-Sancho M, García-Seco T, Arrogante L, García N, Martínez I, Diez-Guerrier A, Perales A, Goyache J, Domínguez L, Álvarez J. Development and evaluation of an IS711-based loop mediated isothermal amplification method (LAMP) for detection of Brucella spp. on clinical samples. Res Vet Sci 2013; 95:489-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2013.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2012] [Revised: 03/14/2013] [Accepted: 05/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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García-Granda S, Álvarez J, Hörlein A. How to apply to the EC Framework Programs: opportunities for young scientists. Acta Crystallogr A 2012. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767312098376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Lario S, Ramírez-Lázaro M, Aransay A, Lozano J, Montserrat A, Casalots Á, Junquera F, Álvarez J, Segura F, Campo R, Calvet X. microRNA profiling in duodenal ulcer disease caused by Helicobacter pylori infection in a Western population. Clin Microbiol Infect 2012; 18:E273-82. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03849.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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35
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Ugarte-Ruiz M, Gómez-Barrero S, Porrero M, Álvarez J, García M, Comerón M, Wassenaar T, Domínguez L. Evaluation of four protocols for the detection and isolation of thermophilic Campylobacter from different matrices. J Appl Microbiol 2012; 113:200-8. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05323.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Casal C, Bezos J, Díez-Guerrier A, Álvarez J, Romero B, de Juan L, Rodriguez-Campos S, Vordermeier M, Whelan A, Hewinson RG, Mateos A, Domínguez L, Aranaz A. Evaluation of two cocktails containing ESAT-6, CFP-10 and Rv-3615c in the intradermal test and the interferon-γ assay for diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. Prev Vet Med 2012; 105:149-54. [PMID: 22391021 DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2011] [Revised: 02/02/2012] [Accepted: 02/07/2012] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The intradermal tuberculin tests and the interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) assay are the principal tests used worldwide for the ante-mortem diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. The conventional reagent currently in use in these tests is purified protein derivative (PPD) tuberculin obtained from Mycobacterium bovis culture. The components of PPD are poorly characterized and difficult to standardize. To overcome this issue, antigens specific to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex are being studied. Here we have assessed the biological potency of ESAT-6, CFP-10 and Rv-3615c presented as peptide or recombinant protein cocktails in comparison with the standard bovine PPD used routinely in Spanish eradication campaigns. The study was performed in cattle (n=23) from a herd with natural M. bovis infection. Animals were simultaneously injected with PPD and the peptide and protein cocktails. The percentages of cattle reacting positively to single intradermal test were 60.9% (bovine PPD), 47.8% (peptide cocktail) and 60.9% (protein cocktail), with no significant difference between the actual skin fold thickness increases (p>0.05). The IFN-γ assay detected 60.9% of animals when stimulation was performed with bovine PPD, but decreased to 52.2% when stimulation was performed with the peptide cocktail and to 47.8% when stimulation was performed with the protein cocktail. However, no significant differences were found between IFN-γ responder frequencies (p>0.05). These results show a potential use of these defined reagents for in vivo tuberculosis diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Casal
- Centro VISAVET, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Puerta de Hierro s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Bezos J, Álvarez J, Juan LD, Romero B, Rodríguez S, Castellanos E, Saéz-Llorente J, Mateos A, Domínguez L, Aranaz A. Factors influencing the performance of an interferon-γ assay for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in goats. Vet J 2011; 190:131-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2010] [Revised: 09/07/2010] [Accepted: 09/10/2010] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Martínez C, Virgili N, Cuerda C, Chicharro L, Gómez P, Moreno JM, Álvarez J, Martí E, Matía P, Penacho MA, Garde C, De Luis D, Gonzalo M, Lobo G. [Transversal study on the prevalence of Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD) and Home Parenteral Nutrition (HPN) in Spain: data from NADYA group]. NUTR HOSP 2010; 25:920-924. [PMID: 21519761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2009] [Accepted: 01/06/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
Abstract
UNLABELLED Patients with intestinal failure who receive HPN are at high risk of developing MBD. The origin of this bone alteration is multifactorial and depends greatly on the underlying disease for which the nutritional support is required. Data on the prevalence of this disease in our environment is lacking, so NADYA-SEMPE group has sponsored this transversal study with the aim of knowing the actual MBD prevalence. MATERIAL AND METHODS Retrospective data from 51 patients from 13 hospitals were collected. The questionnaire included demographic data as well as the most clinically relevant for MBD data. Laboratory data (calciuria, PTH, 25 -OH -vitamin D) and the results from the first and last bone densitometry were also registered. RESULTS Bone mineral density had only been assessed by densitometry in 21 patients at the moment HPN was started. Bone quality is already altered before HPN in a significant percentage of cases (52%). After a mean follow up of 6 years, this percentage increases up to 81%. Due to retrospective nature of the study and the low number of subjects included it has not been possible to determine the role that HPN plays in MBD etiology. Only 35% of patients have vitamin D levels above the recommended limits and the majority of them is not on specific supplementation. CONCLUSIONS HPN is associated with very high risk of MBD, therefore, management protocols that can lead to early detection of the problem as well as guiding for follow up and treatment of these patients are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Martínez
- Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, España.
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Álvarez J, León M, Planas M, García de Lorenzo A. The importance of the coding of hospital malnutrition in the health strategy of the European Union: a Spanish contribution. NUTR HOSP 2010; 25:873-880. [PMID: 21519757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2010] [Accepted: 10/04/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Malnutrition related to illness and inadequate nutrition remains a matter of relevant interest in the member countries of the European Union because of its elevated prevalence and high costs. It is estimated to affect 30 million patients and cost 170 billion euros annually. The 2008-2013 strategy "Together for Health" put forward in the European Parliament urges Member States to develop, together with local and regional authorities, initiatives in the field of education of the population, training, investigation and good clinical practices. SENPE (Spanish Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition) collaborates in different areas in the development of this strategy which aim to put malnutrition related to illness in the focus of the health system. One of its contributions has been the preparation of the Document of Consensus on the Coding of Malnutrition SENPE-SEDOM (Spanish Society of Medical Documentation). The agreements adopted have helped normalize the process of coding this pathology with the assignment of specific codes for specifically defined terms. This document has allowed the optimization of information regarding the types and degrees of malnutrition and the procedures employed for its prevention or treatment in the hospital centres of the National Health System.
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Rubio J, Salido C, Albarracín A, Jiménez S, Álvarez J. Incidencia de amputaciones de extremidades inferiores en el área 3 de Madrid. Estudio retrospectivo del periodo 2001–2006. Rev Clin Esp 2010; 210:65-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rce.2009.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2009] [Revised: 06/02/2009] [Accepted: 06/20/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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41
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de la Fuente L, Delgado J, Hoyos J, Belza M, Álvarez J, Gutiérrez J, Neira-León M, Suárez M. Increasing early diagnosis of HIV through rapid testing in a street outreach program in Spain. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2009; 23:625-9. [PMID: 19591605 DOI: 10.1089/apc.2009.0019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Our goal was to analyze the results of a multicity program offering rapid HIV testing in a mobile unit in central locations. Between October 2006 and December 2007, 7138 persons were tested, providing a finger-prick blood sample and filling out a brief questionnaire while waiting for the results of the Determine((R)) test. Seventy people were classified as reactive and 3 as indeterminate. Confirmatory test results were obtained for 83.6%. Of the 56 reactive persons contacted, 2 were confirmed as negative, giving a positive predictive value of 96.6%. Those tested were primarily men (60.6%), persons with university education (47.4%), and included a large percentage of immigrants (26.2%), especially from Latin America, and 37.3% were men who have sex with men (MSM). Forty-seven percent had ever been tested for HIV. Global HIV prevalence was 0.98% (confidence interval [CI]: 0.75-1.21), 1.59%, (CI: 1.21-1.97) in men and 0.19%, (CI: 0.02-0.35) in women. In the tree analysis the high prevalence node included Latin Americans with only primary studies (study level finished at least at the age of 12). Of the 64% HIV-positive tests in 2007 with available CD4 counts, 18.75% had CD4 counts under 350. Street-based mobile units offering rapid HIV testing in selected sites, may diagnose HIV at an earlier stage of infection than clinic-based sites, and have a low rate of false-positives.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. de la Fuente
- Centro Nacional de Epidemiología. Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Madrid, Spain
- Secretaría del Plan Nacional sobre el Sida. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Madrid, Spain
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP). Spain
| | - J. Delgado
- Servicio de Medicina Preventiva. Hospital de Cruces, Baracaldo, Spain
| | - J. Hoyos
- Escuela Nacional de Sanidad. Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Madrid, Spain
| | - M.J. Belza
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP). Spain
- Escuela Nacional de Sanidad. Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - M. Neira-León
- Secretaría del Plan Nacional sobre el Sida. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Suárez
- Secretaría del Plan Nacional sobre el Sida. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Madrid, Spain
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Soto I, Núñez Calvo M, Pintos A, Gómez R, Álvarez J, Riu M. Fiebre y lesiones cutáneas en paciente en tratamiento con fenobarbital. Rev Clin Esp 2008; 208:575-6. [DOI: 10.1016/s0014-2565(08)76038-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- F. López-Serrano
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F. 04510, CUCEI, Departamento de Química e Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México 44430, and Departamento de Ingeniería Química e Hidráulica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, México D.F. 09340
| | - J. E. López-Aguilar
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F. 04510, CUCEI, Departamento de Química e Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México 44430, and Departamento de Ingeniería Química e Hidráulica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, México D.F. 09340
| | - J. E. Puig
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F. 04510, CUCEI, Departamento de Química e Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México 44430, and Departamento de Ingeniería Química e Hidráulica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, México D.F. 09340
| | - J. Álvarez
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F. 04510, CUCEI, Departamento de Química e Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México 44430, and Departamento de Ingeniería Química e Hidráulica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, México D.F. 09340
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Morales-Carpi C, Carvajal E, Torró M, Aguilar F, García-Vicent C, Álvarez J, Lurbe E. 37 Influencia de la obesidad y del peso al nacer en el fenotipo de presión arterial clínica y ambulatoria en adolescentes. An Pediatr (Barc) 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s1695-4033(07)70755-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Maraví-Poma E, Martín A, Maraví-Aznar A, Iturralde O, Compains E, Álvarez J, Cabal S, Maraví-Aznar E, Teijeira R, Unzué JJ, González R. [Transplant coordination and logistics of intra and extra-hospital cadaver donor tissue. "The Pamplona Model". Sequence of tasks performed from 1992-2006]. An Sist Sanit Navar 2007. [PMID: 16998515 DOI: 10.4321/s1137-66272006000400006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Tissue and organ donations are the only option for many patients. Cerebral death (CD) facilitates this approach. However, hospitals that do not provide CD donors have to adapt in order to obtain donors, referred to as tissue donors (TD), who have died from cardiac arrest. OBJECTIVE Is this paper it descripte the model for coordination and donation of intra and extra-hospital TD in the Autonomous Community of Navarra. It creats a program for detection, donation and extractions called the Pamplona Model, from 1992-2006. MATERIAL AND METHODS In 1990, a transplant team was created by an Intensive Medicine Physician of HVC, INML and SOS-Navarra. In 1996, VCH Transplant Coordination is defined as a reference centre for the Tissue Transplant Programme in the Autonomous Community of Navarra. RESULTS Consensus protocols for "intra and extra-hospital detection" of persons having died from cardiac arrest are developed: - Alerts from NHS-O hospitals, SOS-Navarra; judges and INML forensic pathologists. - Criteria for selection, search and contacts with relatives. - Alert serology, extraction and transport teams. - Logistics and distribution of tissue. - Agreed incentives: Economic, administrative and relevant regulations. CONCLUSIONS The Pamplona Model, with the Virgen Del Camino hospital has made important contributions and is unique in the world. Intra and extra-hospital coordination of cadaver donor from a referred hospital, it is a scientific and organizational advance to have in it counts for the creation of extraction and transplant tissues teams.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Maraví-Poma
- UCI, Hospital Virgen del Camino, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.
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Pérez-Pérez L, Álvarez J, Pereiro-Ferreirós M, Peteiro C, Toribio J. Quistes de pelo terminal múltiples en región perianal. Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0001-7310(07)70051-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Pérez-Pérez L, Álvarez J, Pereiro-Ferreirós M, Peteiro C, Toribio J. Multiple Terminal Hair Cysts in Perianal Region. Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas (English Edition) 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s1578-2190(07)70431-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Maraví-Poma E, Martín A, Maraví-Aznar A, Iturralde O, Compains E, Álvarez J, Cabal S, Maraví-Aznar E, Teijeira R, Unzué JJ, González R. [Transplant coordination and logistics of intra and extra-hospital cadaver donor tissue. "The Pamplona Model". Sequence of tasks performed from 1992-2006]. An Sist Sanit Navar 2006; 29 Suppl 2:45-62. [PMID: 16998515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Tissue and organ donations are the only option for many patients. Cerebral death (CD) facilitates this approach. However, hospitals that do not provide CD donors have to adapt in order to obtain donors, referred to as tissue donors (TD), who have died from cardiac arrest. OBJECTIVE Is this paper it descripte the model for coordination and donation of intra and extra-hospital TD in the Autonomous Community of Navarra. It creats a program for detection, donation and extractions called the Pamplona Model, from 1992-2006. MATERIAL AND METHODS In 1990, a transplant team was created by an Intensive Medicine Physician of HVC, INML and SOS-Navarra. In 1996, VCH Transplant Coordination is defined as a reference centre for the Tissue Transplant Programme in the Autonomous Community of Navarra. RESULTS Consensus protocols for "intra and extra-hospital detection" of persons having died from cardiac arrest are developed: - Alerts from NHS-O hospitals, SOS-Navarra; judges and INML forensic pathologists. - Criteria for selection, search and contacts with relatives. - Alert serology, extraction and transport teams. - Logistics and distribution of tissue. - Agreed incentives: Economic, administrative and relevant regulations. CONCLUSIONS The Pamplona Model, with the Virgen Del Camino hospital has made important contributions and is unique in the world. Intra and extra-hospital coordination of cadaver donor from a referred hospital, it is a scientific and organizational advance to have in it counts for the creation of extraction and transplant tissues teams.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Maraví-Poma
- UCI, Hospital Virgen del Camino, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.
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