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Georges A, Liu L, Berrandou T, Jouve C, Hulot JS, Bouatia-Naji N. Epigenetic and phenotypic characterization of iPSCs-derived smooth muscle cells: towards a cellular model for complex arterial diseases. Cardiovasc Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvac066.192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: Public Institution(s). Main funding source(s): European Research Council
Introduction
Smooth muscle cells (SMCs) capacity to switch between proliferative (synthetic) and quiescent (contractile) phenotypes is a widely studied mechanism in cardiovascular disease. Primary SMCs tend to lose many physiological features in culture, which makes the study of their contractile function challenging. Recently, an optimized protocol of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) differentiation into contractile SMCs was described.
Purpose
We aimed at obtaining a deep characterization of cellular phenotypes during the differentiation into synthetic or contractile SMCs, and evaluate these cellular models in the context of complex cardiovascular diseases.
Methods
We differentiated 4 human iPSC lines (2 males, 2 females) towards either contractile (Repsox induced) or synthetic (PDGF-BB/TGF-β induced) SMC phenotypes using a 24-days protocol (Figure). We performed RNA-Seq and assay for transposase accessible chromatin (ATAC)-Seq at 6 time points of differentiation. We compared gene expression and open chromatin profiles between them and to existing datasets of primary human SMCs and artery tissues. We characterized the extracellular matrix (matrisome) generated by SMCs using mass spectrometry.
Results
iPSCs derived SMCs showed expected morphology and positive expression of SMC markers. Synthetic SMCs exhibited greater capacity of proliferation, migration, lower contractility and calcium release capacity, compared to contractile SMCs. RNA-Seq results showed that multiple disease-associated genes involved in the contractile function of arteries, including smooth-muscle myosin heavy chain (MYH11), myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and angiotensin type 1 receptor (AGTR1) genes, were highly expressed in contractile compared to synthetic SMCs. Interestingly, multiple genes coding for extracellular matrix components were also enriched in contractile SMCs. Matrisome characterization confirmed that contractile SMCs generated a rich extracellular matrix, compared to synthetic cells. Analysis of transcriptomic and open chromatin profiles suggests contractile SMCs retained a higher level of activity for transcription factors involved in vascular smooth muscle development. Synthetic SMCs however presented open chromatin profiles similar to cultured primary SMCs. Open chromatin regions of contractile SMCs were highly enriched for variants associated with vascular diseases such as hypertension and intracranial aneurysm, whereas synthetic SMCs were more enriched for variants associated to peripheral artery disease and aortic aneurysm.
Conclusions
Differentiation of SMCs from iPSCs using two complementary protocols provides valid cellular models suitable for the study of a variety of vascular diseases. Utilization of these cells in combination with genome-editing tools is a promising approach to the study of complex regulatory mechanisms at genetic risk loci while considering phenotypic variability of arterial cellular components.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Georges
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC) , Paris , France
| | - L Liu
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC) , Paris , France
| | - T Berrandou
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC) , Paris , France
| | - C Jouve
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC) , Paris , France
| | - JS Hulot
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC) , Paris , France
| | - N Bouatia-Naji
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC) , Paris , France
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Sabouret P, Attias D, Beauvais C, Berthelot E, Bouleti C, Gibault Genty G, Galat A, Hanon O, Hulot JS, Isnard R, Jourdain P, Lamblin N, Lebreton G, Lellouche N, Logeart D, Meune C, Pezel T, Damy T. Diagnosis and management of heart failure from hospital admission to discharge: A practical expert guidance. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2021; 71:41-52. [PMID: 34274113 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2021.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) has high event rates, mortality, and is challenging to manage in clinical practice. Clinical management is complicated by complex therapeutic strategies in a population with a high prevalence of comorbidity and general frailty. In the last four years, an abundance of research has become available to support multidisciplinary management of heart failure from within the hospital through to discharge and primary care as well as supporting diagnosis and comorbidity management. Within the hospital setting, recent evidence supports sacubitril-valsartan combination in frail, deteriorating or de novo patients with LVEF≤40%. Furthermore, new strategies such as SGLT2 inhibitors and vericiguat provide further benefit for patients with decompensating HF. Studies with tafamidis report major clinical benefits specifically for patients with ATTR cardiac amyloidosis, a remaining underdiagnosed and undertreated disease. New evidence for medical interventions supports his bundle pacing to reduce QRS width and improve haemodynamics as well as ICD defibrillation for non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. The Mitraclip reduces hospitalisations and mortality in patients with symptomatic, secondary mitral regurgitation and ablation reduces mortality and hospitalisations in patients with paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation. In end-stage HF, the 2018 French Heart Allocation policy should improve access to heart transplants for stable, ambulatory patients and, mechanical circulatory support should be considered to avoid deteriorating on the waiting list. In the community, new evidence supports that improving discharge education, treatment and patient support improves outcomes. The authors believe that this review fills the gap between the guidelines and clinical practice and provides practical recommendations to improve HF management.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Sabouret
- Heart Institute, Cardiology department, La Pitié Salpetrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - D Attias
- Cardiology department, Centre Cardiologique du Nord, Saint-Denis, France
| | - C Beauvais
- Cardiology department, La Riboisière Hospital, Inserm UMRS 942, University of Paris, Paris, France
| | - E Berthelot
- Cardiology department, Kremlin Bicêtre Hospital, Paris-Saclay University, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | - C Bouleti
- Cardiology department, Poitiers University Hospital, CIC INSERM 1402, Poitiers, France
| | - G Gibault Genty
- Cardiology department, André Mignot Hospital, Le Chesnay, France
| | - A Galat
- Cardiology department, University Hospital Henri Mondor, UPEC, Créteil, France
| | - O Hanon
- Geriatrics Department, Hospital Broca, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - J S Hulot
- Pharmacology Department, Georges-Pompidou European Hospital, INSERM, PARCC, CIC1418 Paris-Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - R Isnard
- Heart Institute, Cardiology department, La Pitié Salpetrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - P Jourdain
- Cardiology department, Kremlin Bicêtre Hospital, Paris-Saclay University, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | - N Lamblin
- Cardiology Department, University Hospital, Lille, France
| | - G Lebreton
- Heart Institute, Cardiac Surgery department, La Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - N Lellouche
- Cardiology department, University Hospital Henri Mondor, UPEC, Créteil, France
| | - D Logeart
- Cardiology department, La Riboisière Hospital, Inserm UMRS 942, University of Paris, Paris, France
| | - C Meune
- Department of Cardiology, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 University, Bobigny, France
| | - T Pezel
- Cardiology department, La Riboisière Hospital, Inserm UMRS 942, University of Paris, Paris, France
| | - T Damy
- Cardiology department, University Hospital Henri Mondor, UPEC, Créteil, France.
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3
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Di Narzo A, Frades I, Crane HM, Crane PK, Hulot JS, Kasarskis A, Hart A, Argmann C, Dubinsky M, Peter I, Hao K. Meta-analysis of sample-level dbGaP data reveals novel shared genetic link between body height and Crohn's disease. Hum Genet 2021; 140:865-877. [PMID: 33452914 DOI: 10.1007/s00439-020-02250-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
To further explore genetic links between complex traits, we developed a comprehensive framework to harmonize and integrate extensive genotype and phenotype data from the four well-characterized cohorts with the focus on cardiometabolic diseases deposited to the database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP). We generated a series of polygenic risk scores (PRS) to investigate pleiotropic effects of loci that confer genetic risk for 19 common diseases and traits on body height, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and myocardial infarction (MI). In a meta-analysis of 20,021 subjects, we identified shared genetic determinants of Crohn's Disease (CD), a type of inflammatory bowel disease, and body height (p = 5.5 × 10-5). The association of PRS-CD with height was replicated in UK Biobank (p = 1.1 × 10-5) and an independent cohort of 510 CD cases and controls (1.57 cm shorter height per PRS-CD interquartile increase, p = 5.0 × 10-3 and a 28% reduction in CD risk per interquartile increase in PRS-height, p = 1.1 × 10-3, with the effect independent of CD diagnosis). A pathway analysis of the variants overlapping between PRS-height and PRS-CD detected significant enrichment of genes from the inflammatory, immune-mediated and growth factor regulation pathways. This finding supports the clinical observation of growth failure in patients with childhood-onset CD and demonstrates the value of using individual-level data from dbGaP in searching for shared genetic determinants. This information can help provide a refined insight into disease pathogenesis and may have major implications for novel therapies and drug repurposing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Di Narzo
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY, 10029, USA.,Icahn School of Medicine At Mount Sinai, Icahn Institute for Data Science and Genomic Technology, New York, NY, USA
| | - Itziar Frades
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY, 10029, USA.,Computational Biology and Systems Biomedicine Research Group, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Heidi M Crane
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Paul K Crane
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Jean-Sebastian Hulot
- Université de Paris, INSERM, PARCC, CIC1418, F-75015, Paris, France.,Cardiovascular Research Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Andrew Kasarskis
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY, 10029, USA.,Icahn School of Medicine At Mount Sinai, Icahn Institute for Data Science and Genomic Technology, New York, NY, USA.,Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Amy Hart
- Janssen R&D, LLC, 1400 McKean Road, Spring House, PA, USA
| | - Carmen Argmann
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY, 10029, USA.,Icahn School of Medicine At Mount Sinai, Icahn Institute for Data Science and Genomic Technology, New York, NY, USA
| | - Marla Dubinsky
- Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Inga Peter
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY, 10029, USA.,Icahn School of Medicine At Mount Sinai, Icahn Institute for Data Science and Genomic Technology, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ke Hao
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY, 10029, USA. .,Icahn School of Medicine At Mount Sinai, Icahn Institute for Data Science and Genomic Technology, New York, NY, USA.
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4
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Salem JE, Yang T, Moslehi JJ, Waintraub X, Gandjbakhch E, Bachelot A, Hidden-Lucet F, Hulot JS, Knollmann BC, Lebrun-Vignes B, Funck-Brentano C, Glazer AM, Roden DM. Androgenic effects on ventricular repolarization: A translational study from the international pharmacovigilance database to iPSC-cardiomyocytes. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 2020; 82:132-133. [PMID: 32171470 DOI: 10.1016/j.ando.2020.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Male hypogonadism, arising from a range of etiologies including androgen-deprivation therapies (ADTs), has been reported as a risk factor for acquired long-QT syndrome (aLQTS) and torsades de pointes (TdP). A full description of the clinical features of aLQTS associated with ADT and of underlying mechanisms is lacking. METHODS We searched the international pharmacovigilance database VigiBase for men (n=6 560 565 individual case safety reports) presenting with aLQTS, TdP, or sudden death associated with ADT. In cardiomyocytes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells from men, we studied electrophysiological effects of ADT and dihydrotestosterone. RESULTS Among subjects receiving ADT in VigiBase, we identified 184 cases of aLQTS (n=168) and/or TdP (n=68; 11% fatal), and 99 with sudden death. Of the 10 ADT drugs examined, 7 had a disproportional association (reporting odds ratio=1.4-4.7; P<0.05) with aLQTS, TdP, or sudden death. The minimum and median times to sudden death were 0.25 and 92 days, respectively. The androgen receptor antagonist enzalutamide was associated with more deaths (5430/31 896 [17%]; P<0.0001) than other ADT used for prostate cancer (4208/52 089 [8.1%]). In induced pluripotent stem cells, acute and chronic enzalutamide (25μM) significantly prolonged action potential durations (action potential duration at 90% when paced at 0.5Hz; 429.7±27.1 (control) versus 982.4±33.2 (acute, P<0.001) and 1062.3±28.9ms (chronic; P<0.001), and generated afterdepolarizations and/or triggered activity in drug-treated cells (11/20 acutely and 8/15 chronically). Enzalutamide acutely and chronically inhibited delayed rectifier potassium current, and chronically enhanced late sodium current. Dihydrotestosterone (30nM) reversed enzalutamide electrophysiological effects on induced pluripotent stem cells. CONCLUSION QT prolongation and TdP are a risk in men receiving enzalutamide and other ADTs. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT03193138.
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Affiliation(s)
- J E Salem
- Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtriére Hospital, Departments of Pharmacology and Cardiology, UNICO-GRECO Cardio-oncology Program, Centre d'investigation clinique-1421, Pharmacovigilance Unit, Inserm, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
| | - T Yang
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - J J Moslehi
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - X Waintraub
- Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtriére Hospital, Departments of Pharmacology and Cardiology, UNICO-GRECO Cardio-oncology Program, Centre d'investigation clinique-1421, Pharmacovigilance Unit, Inserm, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - E Gandjbakhch
- Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtriére Hospital, Departments of Pharmacology and Cardiology, UNICO-GRECO Cardio-oncology Program, Centre d'investigation clinique-1421, Pharmacovigilance Unit, Inserm, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - A Bachelot
- IE3M, Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, and Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la croissance et Centre des Pathologies gynécologiques Rares, Inserm, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - F Hidden-Lucet
- Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtriére Hospital, Departments of Pharmacology and Cardiology, UNICO-GRECO Cardio-oncology Program, Centre d'investigation clinique-1421, Pharmacovigilance Unit, Inserm, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - J S Hulot
- Université Paris-Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale UMRS 970, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - B C Knollmann
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - B Lebrun-Vignes
- Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtriére Hospital, Departments of Pharmacology and Cardiology, UNICO-GRECO Cardio-oncology Program, Centre d'investigation clinique-1421, Pharmacovigilance Unit, Inserm, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - C Funck-Brentano
- Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtriére Hospital, Departments of Pharmacology and Cardiology, UNICO-GRECO Cardio-oncology Program, Centre d'investigation clinique-1421, Pharmacovigilance Unit, Inserm, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - A M Glazer
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - D M Roden
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
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5
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Bouvet M, Claude O, Roux M, Mougenot N, Duval V, Nadaud S, Delacroix C, Perret C, Yaniz-Galende E, Lemitre M, Tregouet DA, Marazzi G, Silvestre JS, Sassoon D, Hulot JS. P5369Alpha-V integrin regulates the contribution of PW1+ cells to cardiac fibrosis. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz746.0334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Activated cardiac fibroblasts produce extracellular matrix proteins that accumulate during cardiac fibrosis. We have recently shown that PW1 is expressed in a subset of cardiac stromal cells and that cardiac PW1+ cells represent a cellular source of fibroblasts in the ischemic hearts.
Purpose
We aimed to further identify new cell surface markers expressed by cardiac PW1+ cells and to investigate their role in the fibrogenic behavior of these cells.
Methods and results
We first performed transcriptomic and proteomic profiling of FACS-isolated cardiac PW1+ from normal and ischemic hearts. RNA-sequencing output files were processed with bioinformatics algorithms to identify 378 specific cell-surface markers for cardiac PW1+ cells. By comparing these candidates with the proteomic profile, we then cross-identified 9 cell surface proteins primarily involved in cell motility, adhesion to the matrix, inflammatory response and response to wounding. One of these candidates (i.e., aV-integrin or CD51) was expressed in almost all cardiac PW1+ cells (93±1%), and was predominantly found in cells expressing PW1 in the myocardium. Cardiac PW1+ cells showed a predominant expression of aVβ1 complex which is known to mediate fibrosis through TGF-beta activation in a number of tissues. The transfer of isolated cardiac PW1+CD51+ cells into ischemic hearts was associated with fibrosis development. We further demonstrated that inhibition of aV-integrin in cardiac PW1+ cells reduces their profibrotic gene expression profile and their ability to differentiate into fibroblasts. Lastly, a pharmacological blockade of aV-integrin improved cardiac function and animal survival following myocardial infarction coupled with a reduced infarct size and fibrotic lesion.
Conclusions
These data identify a targetable pathway that regulates cardiac fibrosis in response to an ischemic injury and demonstrate that pharmacological inhibition of aV-integrin leads to reduced pathological outcomes following cardiac ischemia.
Acknowledgement/Funding
Fondation Leducq (grant 13CVD01, CardioStemNet project), Fédération Française de Cardiologie and Era-CVD (ANR-16-ECVD-0011-03, Clarify project)
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Affiliation(s)
- M Bouvet
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), Paris, France
| | - O Claude
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), Paris, France
| | - M Roux
- University Pierre & Marie Curie Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - N Mougenot
- University Pierre & Marie Curie Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - V Duval
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), Paris, France
| | - S Nadaud
- University Pierre & Marie Curie Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - C Delacroix
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), Paris, France
| | - C Perret
- University Pierre & Marie Curie Paris VI, Paris, France
| | | | - M Lemitre
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), Paris, France
| | - D A Tregouet
- University Pierre & Marie Curie Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - G Marazzi
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), Paris, France
| | - J S Silvestre
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), Paris, France
| | - D Sassoon
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), Paris, France
| | - J S Hulot
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), Paris, France
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6
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Fouassier D, Blanchard A, Bobrie G, Boutouyrie P, Azizi M, Hulot JS. 1405Sequential nephron blockade with diuretics improves diastolic dysfunction in patients with resistant hypertension, a substudy a the PHARES trial. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz748.0054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Hypertension is one of the major contributors to cardiac diastolic dysfunction as observed in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. Different therapeutics strategies have been proposed to control blood pressure (BP) but their independent impact on cardiac function remain undetermined. In patients referred to our center for uncontrolled hypertension, we compared changes in cardiac parameters between two strategies consisting of sequential nephron blockade with intensive diuretics (NBD) or sequential renin angiotensin blockade (RAB).
Purpose
To determine evolution of BNP levels and echocardiographic (TTE) parameters of diastolic dysfunction according to strategies to control BP.
Methods
After 4-weeks treatment with 300mg irbesartan + 12.5mg hydrochlorothiazide + 5mg amlodipine, 140 patients with uncontrolled hypertension were randomized to either complete nephron blockade with sequential introduction of 25mg spironolactone, 20 to 40mg furosemide and 5mg amiloride (NBD group, n=74) or complete RAAS blockade with 5 to 10mg ramipril and 5 to 10mg bisoprolol (RAB group, n=67). BNP levels and TTE parameters according to ESC guidelines were assessed at baseline and week 12.
Results
BNP levels were not significantly different in the two groups at baseline (mean±SD 30.1±37.0pg/mL in NBD versus 22.6±22.3pg/mL in RAB, p=0.147) but significantly decreased in NBD at week 12 (20.1±22.7pg/mL in NBD versus 55.2±60.4pg/mL in RAB, p<0.0001). At week 12, only 9 (12%) patients in NBD presented BNP levels >35pg/mL versus 37 (55%) in RAB (p<0.001).
Concordantly, TTE parameters such as left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (mean±SD, 49±4mm in NBD and 52±5mm in RAB, p=0,004) and left atrial area (16.9±3.6cm2 in NBD and 19.1±3.7cm2 in RAB, p=0,003) improved significantly in NBD group. The proportions of patients presenting ≥2 criteria of diastolic dysfunction according to ESC guidelines in NBD and RAB group respectively were 31.2% and 19.3% at baseline vs. 3.1% and 32.2% after 12 weeks (p=0.001). In a multivariate analysis, NBD treatment was significantly associated with a decline in BNP levels (p<0.01) even after adjustment on daytime systolic BP lowering, heart rate, renal function, age and gender.
Conclusion
In patients with uncontrolled hypertension, intensive nephron blockade with sequential addition of diuretics improves markers of diastolic dysfunction independently of BP lowering.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Fouassier
- European Hospital Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
| | - A Blanchard
- European Hospital Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
| | - G Bobrie
- European Hospital Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
| | - P Boutouyrie
- European Hospital Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
| | - M Azizi
- European Hospital Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
| | - J S Hulot
- European Hospital Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
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7
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Salem JE, Yang T, Moslehi JJ, Waintraub X, Gandjbakhch E, Bachelot A, Hidden-Lucet F, Hulot JS, Knollmann BC, Lebrun-Vignes B, Funck-Brentano C, Glazer AM, Roden DM. P6590Androgenic effects on ventricular repolarization: a translational study from pharmacovigilance databases to iPSC-cardiomyocytes. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz746.1178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Aim
Male hypogonadism, arising from various etiologies including androgen-deprivation therapies (ADT), has been reported as a risk-factor for acquired long-QT (aLQT) and Torsades de pointe (TdP). A full description of clinical features of aLQTS associated with ADT and of underlying mechanisms are lacking.
Method and results
We searched the WHO pharmacovigilance database for men (n=6,560,565) presenting with aLQT, TdP or sudden death (SD) associated with ADT. We identified 184 cases of aLQTS and/or TdP (11% fatal), and 99 with SD. Of the 10 ADT examined, 7 had a disproportional association (reporting-OR=1.4–4.7, p<0.05) with aLQT, TdP or SD. The minimum time to SD was 0.25 days. Enzalutamide (Enza, androgen antagonist) was associated with more deaths (17%, p<0.001) than other ADT used for prostate cancer (8.1%,Table). In cardiomyocytes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (IPS-CMs) from men, we studied electrophysiological effects of enza and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Acute and chronic enza (25μM) prolonged action potential durations (APD90-paced0.5Hz; 414±63 (control) vs. 951±67 (acute, p<0.01) and 1028±63msec (chronic, p<0.01), and generated early/delayed afterdepolarizations and/or triggered activity in drug treated cells (4/7 acute and 3/5 chronic). Enza acutely and chronically inhibited IKr, and chronically enhanced INa-L. DHT (30nM) reversed enza effects on IPS-CMs. In 7 men with aLQT and hypogonadism, ECGs showed low amplitude, bifid T-waves typical of IKr block which resolved with testosterone.
Table 1 ndeath/ntotal (%) aLQT TdP SD n/naLQTS±TdP±SD (%) with ADT considered suspect by reporter Leuprorelin 1,871/22,113 (8.5%) 33 16 18 28/55 (50.9%) Goserelin 471/5,821 (8.1%) 8 2 15 17/22 (77.3%) Triptorelin 52/1,517 (3.4%) 6 3 2 5/8 (62.5%) Degarelix 82/2,787 (2.9%) 7 4 3 10/11 (90.9%) Bicalutamide 724/10,144 (7.1%) 23 16 11 28/41 (68.3%) Flutamide 163/4075 (4%) 4 2 3 3/7 (42.9%) Enzalutamide 5,430/31,896 (17%) 19 4 13 30/32 (93.8%) Abiraterone 1,240/14,261 (8.7%) 19 7 10 29/31 (92.5%) Finasteride 1,062/33,877 (3.1%) 52 20 32 20/87 (23%) Dutasteride 248/15,177 (1.6%) 26 7 11 5/38 (13.2%) Total ADT* 10,540/127,385 (8.3%) 168 68 99 137/283 (48.4%) Number (n) of case reports in men in the WHO international pharmacovigilance database (VigiBase) by ADT through 08/09/2018. *Some patients were on combination ADT.
Enzalutamide electrophysiology IPS-CMs
Conclusion
ADT is a risk factor for aLQT and TdP. Androgens may be useful in TdP treatment of hypogonadic men.
Acknowledgement/Funding
INSERM
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Affiliation(s)
- J E Salem
- University Pierre & Marie Curie Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - T Yang
- Vanderbilt University, clinical pharmacology, Nashville, United States of America
| | - J J Moslehi
- Vanderbilt University, clinical pharmacology, Nashville, United States of America
| | - X Waintraub
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Cardiology, Paris, France
| | - E Gandjbakhch
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Cardiology, Paris, France
| | - A Bachelot
- University Pierre & Marie Curie Paris VI, Paris, France
| | | | - J S Hulot
- Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou- University Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - B C Knollmann
- Vanderbilt University, clinical pharmacology, Nashville, United States of America
| | - B Lebrun-Vignes
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, CIC-Paris Est, pharmacologie médicale, Paris, France
| | - C Funck-Brentano
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, CIC-Paris Est, pharmacologie médicale, Paris, France
| | - A M Glazer
- Vanderbilt University, clinical pharmacology, Nashville, United States of America
| | - D M Roden
- Vanderbilt University, clinical pharmacology, Nashville, United States of America
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Zeitouni M, Collet JP, Hulot JS, Silvain J, Kerneis M, Lattuca B, Barthelemy O, Lavie-Badie Y, Esteve JB, Payot L, Brugier D, Galier S, Diallo A, Vicaut E, Montalescot G. P4207The natural history of premature coronary artery disease over 20 years: the AFIJI registry. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p4207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Zeitouni
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - J P Collet
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - J S Hulot
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Institut de cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - J Silvain
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - M Kerneis
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - B Lattuca
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - O Barthelemy
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - Y Lavie-Badie
- Toulouse Rangueil University Hospital (CHU), Cardiac Imaging Center, Toulouse, France
| | - J B Esteve
- Protestant Infirmary of Lyon, Cardiology, Caluire et Cuire, France
| | - L Payot
- Centre Hospitalier, Cardiology, Saint-Brieuc, France
| | - D Brugier
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - S Galier
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - A Diallo
- Hospital Lariboisiere, Unité de Recherche Clinique, Paris, France
| | - E Vicaut
- Hospital Lariboisiere, Unité de Recherche Clinique, Paris, France
| | - G Montalescot
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
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Collet JP, Zeitouni M, Hulot JS, Silvain J, Barthelemy O, Kerneis M, Lattuca B, Lavie-Badie Y, Payot L, Esteve JB, Brugier D, Galier S, Diallo A, Vicaut E, Montalescot G. P6233Intima-Media thickness to better risk-stratify patients with premature coronary artery disease: an analysis from the AFUI registry. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy566.p6233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J P Collet
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - M Zeitouni
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - J S Hulot
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Institut de cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - J Silvain
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - O Barthelemy
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - M Kerneis
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - B Lattuca
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - Y Lavie-Badie
- Toulouse Rangueil University Hospital (CHU), Cardiac Imaging Center, Toulouse, France
| | - L Payot
- Centre Hospitalier, Cardiology, Saint-Brieuc, France
| | - J B Esteve
- Protestant Infirmary of Lyon, Cardiology, Caluire et Cuire, France
| | - D Brugier
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - S Galier
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - A Diallo
- Hospital Lariboisiere, Unité de Recherche Clinique, Paris, France
| | - E Vicaut
- Hospital Lariboisiere, Unité de Recherche Clinique, Paris, France
| | - G Montalescot
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
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Zeitouni M, Collet JP, Silvain J, Hulot JS, Kerneis M, Lavie-Badie Y, Barthelemy O, Payot L, Esteve JB, Lattuca B, Galier S, Brugier D, Diallo A, Vicaut E, Montalescot G. P5400Professional status and long-term prognosis of premature coronary artery disease: the AFIJI registry. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy566.p5400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Zeitouni
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - J P Collet
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - J Silvain
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - J S Hulot
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Institut de cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - M Kerneis
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - Y Lavie-Badie
- Toulouse Rangueil University Hospital (CHU), Cardiac Imaging Center, Toulouse, France
| | - O Barthelemy
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - L Payot
- Centre Hospitalier, Cardiology, Saint-Brieuc, France
| | - J B Esteve
- Protestant Infirmary of Lyon, Cardiology, Caluire et Cuire, France
| | - B Lattuca
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - S Galier
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - D Brugier
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
| | - A Diallo
- Hospital Lariboisiere, Unité de Recherche Clinique, Paris, France
| | - E Vicaut
- Hospital Lariboisiere, Unité de Recherche Clinique, Paris, France
| | - G Montalescot
- Hospital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université Paris 6 (UPMC), ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris, France
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De Smet M, Doisne N, Stillitano F, Lissoni A, Wang N, Leybaert L, Grauso M, Mougenot N, Clergue M, Coulombe A, Guicheney P, Neyroud N, Kong CW, Hansen J, Funck-Brentano C, Jeziorowska D, Zahr N, Li R, Iyengar R, Hajjar RJ, Hulot JS. Control of Rhythm and Rate278Cx43 hemichannels in ventricular cardiomyocytes can be activated by an elevation of cytoplasmic Ca2+ through a CaM-dependent signaling cascade and are a potent contributor to cardiac arrhythmogenesis279Exploration of the dominant-negative effect of a SCN5A mutation in mice using adeno-associated viruses280Modeling susceptibility to drug-induced long qt syndrome with a panel of subject-specific induced pluripotent stem cells. Cardiovasc Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvw140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Chrifi I, Dierick F, Dumitriu IE, Schuchardt M, Jover E, Yan Z, Fontijn RD, Borges L, Brandt MM, Cheng C, Duncker DJGM, Monceau V, Hoareau B, Mougenot N, Marazzi G, Sassoon D, Hulot JS, Soubrier F, Nadaud S, Baruah P, Dinkla S, Bullenkamp J, Kaski JC, Tu Y, Pruefer N, Toelle M, Chebli S, Zidek W, Van Der Giet M, Silvente A, Marin F, Rodriguez C, Martinez-Gonzalez J, Puche CM, Valdes M, Hernandez Romero D, Tan J, Yang L, Valent ET, Leyen TA, Szulcek R, Baggen JM, Geerts D, Van Nieuw Amerongen GP, Horrevoets AJG, Alvarenga LAA, Falcao RSP, Dias RR, Lacchini S, Gutierrez PS, Michel JB. Moderated Poster session - Vascular26Identification of CMTM3 as a new pro-angiogenic factor essential for vessel stabilization27Regulation of pulmonary vascular PW1+ progenitor cells recruitment during early chronic hypoxia-induced vessel neomuscularization28Impaired interleukin-10 production in response to CpG and depletion of the regulatory CD19+CD24hiCD38hi B cell compartment in patients with coronary atherosclerosis29Inflammatory effects of serum amyloid A via TLR2 and TLR4 in vascular cells30Collagen cross-linking enzymes are involved in vascular smooth muscle cells calcification31miR-504 inhibits venous smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration by targeting LAMTOR132Diaphenous related formin 2 (DRF2) is essential for KLF2-induced resistance of endothelial cells to flow forces.33Inhibition of TGfb axis and renin-angiotensin system in human ascending aorta aneurysms. Cardiovasc Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvw133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Andre E, Yaniz-Galende E, Hamilton C, Dusting GJ, Hellen N, Poulet CE, Diez Cunado M, Smits AM, Lowe V, Eckardt D, Du Pre B, Sanz Ruiz R, Moerkamp AT, Tribulova N, Smani T, Liskova YV, Greco S, Guzzolino E, Franco D, Lozano-Velasco E, Knorr M, Pavoine C, Bukowska A, Van Linthout S, Miteva K, Sulzgruber P, Latet SC, Portnychenko A, Cannavo A, Kamilova U, Sagach VF, Santin Y, Octavia Y, Haller PM, Octavia Y, Rubies C, Dei Zotti F, Wong KHK, Gonzalez Miqueo A, Kruithof BPT, Kadur Nagaraju C, Shaposhnikova Y, Songia P, Lindner D, Wilson C, Benzoni P, Fabbri A, Campostrini G, Jorge E, Casini S, Mengarelli I, Nikolov A, Bublikov DS, Kheloufi M, Rubies C, Walker RE, Van Dijk RA, Posthuma JJ, Dumitriu IE, Karshovska E, Sakic A, Alexandru N, Martin-Lorenzo M, Molica F, Taylor RF, Mcarthur L, Crocini C, Matsuyama TA, Mazzoni L, Lin WK, Owen TJ, Scigliano M, Sheehan A, Bezerra Gurgel AR, Bromage DI, Kiss A, Ikeda G, Pickard JMJ, Wirth G, Casos K, Khudiakov A, Nistal JF, Ferrantini C, Park SJ, Di Maggio S, Gentile F, Dini L, Buyandelger B, Larrasa-Alonso J, Schirmer I, Chin SH, Cimiotti D, Martini H, Hohensinner PJ, Garabito M, Zeni F, Licholai S, De Bortoli M, Sivitskaya L, Viczenczova C, Rainer PP, Smith LE, Suna G, Gambardella J, Cozma A, De Gonzalo Calvo D, Scoditti E, Clark BJ, Mansfield C, Eckardt D, Gomez L, Llucia-Valldeperas A, De Pauw A, Porporato P, Bouzin C, Draoui N, Sonveaux P, Balligand JL, Mougenot N, Formicola L, Nadaud S, Dierick F, Hajjar RJ, Marazzi G, Sassoon D, Hulot JS, Zamora VR, Burton FL, Macquaide N, Smith GL, Hernandez D, Sivakumaran P, Millard R, Wong RCB, Pebay A, Shepherd RK, Lim SY, Owen T, Jabbour RJ, Kloc M, Kodagoda T, Denning C, Harding SE, Ramos S, Terracciano C, Gorelik J, Wei K, Bushway P, Ruiz-Lozano P, Mercola M, Moerkamp AT, Vegh AMD, Dronkers E, Lodder K, Van Herwaarden T, Goumans MJ, Pellet-Many C, Zachary I, Noack K, Bosio A, Feyen DAM, Demkes EJ, Dierickx PJ, Doevendans PA, Vos MA, Van Veen AAB, Van Laake LW, Fernandez Santos ME, Suarez Sancho S, Fuentes Arroyo L, Plasencia Martin V, Velasco Sevillano P, Casado Plasencia A, Climent AM, Guillem M, Atienza Fernandez F, Fernandez-Aviles F, Dingenouts CKE, Lodder K, Kruithof BPT, Van Herwaarden T, Vegh AMD, Goumans MJ, Smits AM, Knezl V, Szeiffova Bacova B, Egan Benova T, Viczenczova C, Goncalvesova E, Slezak J, Calderon-Sanchez E, Diaz I, Ordonez A, Salikova SP, Zaccagnini G, Voellenkle C, Sadeghi I, Maimone B, Castelvecchio S, Gaetano C, Menicanti L, Martelli F, Hatcher C, D'aurizio R, Groth M, Baugmart M, Mercatanti A, Russo F, Mariani L, Magliaro C, Pitto L, Lozano-Velasco E, Jodar-Garcia A, Galiano-Torres J, Lopez-Navarrete I, Aranega A, Wagensteen R, Quesada A, Aranega A, Franco D, Finger S, Karbach S, Kossmann S, Muenzel T, Wenzel P, Keck M, Mougenot N, Favier S, Fuand A, Atassi F, Barbier C, Lompre AM, Hulot JS, Nikonova Y, Pluteanu F, Kockskaemper J, Chilukoti RK, Wolke C, Lendeckel U, Gardemann A, Goette A, Miteva K, Pappritz K, Mueller I, El-Shafeey M, Ringe J, Tschoepe C, Pappritz K, El-Shafeey M, Ringe J, Tschoepe C, Van Linthout S, Koller L, Richter B, Blum S, Koprak M, Huelsmann M, Pacher R, Goliasch G, Wojta J, Niessner A, Van Herck PL, Claeys MJ, Haine SE, Lenders GD, Miljoen HP, Segers VF, Vandendriescche TR, Hoymans VY, Vrints CJ, Lapikova-Bryhinska T, Gurianova V, Portnichenko H, Vasylenko M, Zapara Y, Portnichenko V, Liccardo D, Lymperopoulos A, Santangelo M, Leosco D, Koch WJ, Ferrara N, Rengo G, Alieva T, Rasulova Z, Masharipova D, Dorofeyeva NA, Drachuk KO, Sicard P, Yucel Y, Dutaur M, Vindis C, Parini A, Mialet-Perez J, Van Deel ED, De Boer M, De Waard MC, Duncker DJ, Nagel F, Inci M, Santer D, Hallstroem S, Podesser BK, Kararigas G, De Boer M, Kietadisorn R, Swinnen M, Duimel H, Verheyen F, Chrifi I, Brandt MM, Cheng C, Janssens S, Moens AL, Duncker DJ, Batlle M, Dantas AP, Sanz M, Sitges M, Mont L, Guasch E, Lobysheva I, Beauloye C, Balligand JL, Vanhoutte PM, Tang EHC, Beaumont J, Lopez B, Ravassa S, Hermida N, Valencia F, Gomez-Doblas JJ, San Jose G, De Teresa E, Diez J, Van De Merbel AF, Kruithof-De Julio M, Goumans MJ, Claus P, Dries E, Angelo Singh A, Vermeulen K, Roderick HL, Sipido KR, Driesen RB, Ilchenko I, Bobronnikova L, Myasoedova V, Alamanni F, Tremoli E, Poggio P, Becher PM, Gotzhein F, Klingel K, Blankenberg S, Westermann D, Zi M, Cartwright E, Campostrini G, Bonzanni M, Milanesi R, Bucchi A, Baruscotti M, Difrancesco D, Barbuti A, Fantini M, Wilders R, Severi S, Benzoni P, Dell' Era P, Serzanti M, Olesen MS, Muneretto C, Bisleri G, Difrancesco D, Baruscotti M, Bucchi A, Barbuti A, Amoros-Figueras G, Raga S, Campos B, Alonso-Martin C, Rodriguez-Font E, Vinolas X, Cinca J, Guerra JM, Mengarelli I, Schumacher CA, Veldkamp MW, Verkerk AO, Remme CA, Veerman C, Guan K, Stauske M, Tan H, Barc J, Wilde A, Verkerk A, Bezzina C, Tsinlikov I, Tsinlikova I, Nicoloff G, Blazhev A, Garev A, Andrienko AV, Lychev VG, Vorobova EN, Anchugina DA, Vion AC, Hammoutene A, Poisson J, Dupont N, Souyri M, Tedgui A, Codogno P, Boulanger CM, Rautou PE, Dantas AP, Batlle M, Guasch E, Torres M, Montserrat JM, Almendros I, Mont L, Austin CA, Holt CM, Rijs K, Wezel A, Hamming JF, Kolodgie FD, Virmani R, Schaapherder AF, Lindeman JHN, Posma JJN, Van Oerle R, Spronk HMH, Ten Cate H, Dinkla S, Kaski JC, Schober A, Chaabane C, Ambartsumian N, Grigorian M, Bochaton-Piallat ML, Dragan E, Andrei E, Niculescu L, Georgescu A, Gonzalez-Calero L, Maroto AS, Martinez PJ, Heredero A, Aldamiz-Echevarria G, Vivanco F, Alvarez-Llamas G, Meens MJ, Pelli G, Foglia B, Scemes E, Kwak BR, Caldwell JL, Eisner DA, Dibb KM, Trafford AW, Chilton L, Smith GL, Nicklin SA, Coppini R, Ferrantini C, Yan P, Loew LM, Poggesi C, Cerbai E, Pavone FS, Sacconi L, Tanaka H, Ishibashi-Ueda H, Takamatsu T, Coppini R, Ferrantini C, Gentile F, Pioner JM, Santini L, Sartiani L, Bargelli V, Poggesi C, Mugelli A, Cerbai E, Maciejewska M, Bolton EL, Wang Y, O'brien F, Ruas M, Lei M, Sitsapesan R, Galione A, Terrar DA, Smith JG, Garcia D, Barriales-Villa R, Monserrat L, Harding SE, Denning C, Marston SB, Watson S, Tkach S, Faggian G, Terracciano CM, Perbellini F, Eiros Zamora J, Papadaki M, Messer A, Marston S, Gould I, Johnston A, Dunne M, Smith G, Kemi OJ, Pillai M, Davidson SM, Yellon DM, Tratsiakovich Y, Jang J, Gonon AT, Pernow J, Matoba T, Koga J, Egashira K, Burke N, Davidson SM, Yellon DM, Korpisalo P, Hakkarainen H, Laidinen S, Yla-Herttuala S, Ferrer-Curriu G, Perez M, Permanyer E, Blasco-Lucas A, Gracia JM, Castro MA, Barquinero J, Galinanes M, Kostina D, Kostareva A, Malashicheva A, Merino D, Ruiz L, Gomez J, Juarez C, Gil A, Garcia R, Hurle MA, Coppini R, Pioner JM, Gentile F, Mazzoni L, Rossi A, Tesi C, Belardinelli L, Olivotto I, Cerbai E, Mugelli A, Poggesi C, Eun-Ji EJ, Lim BK, Choi DJ, Milano G, Bertolotti M, De Marchis F, Zollo F, Sommariva E, Capogrossi MC, Pompilio G, Bianchi ME, Raucci A, Pioner JM, Coppini R, Scellini B, Tardiff J, Tesi C, Poggesi C, Ferrantini C, Mazzoni L, Sartiani L, Coppini R, Diolaiuti L, Ferrari P, Cerbai E, Mugelli A, Mansfield C, Luther P, Knoell R, Villalba M, Sanchez-Cabo F, Lopez-Olaneta MM, Ortiz-Sanchez P, Garcia-Pavia P, Lara-Pezzi E, Klauke B, Gerdes D, Schulz U, Gummert J, Milting H, Wake E, Kocsis-Fodor G, Brack KE, Ng GA, Kostareva A, Smolina N, Majchrzak M, Moehner D, Wies A, Milting H, Stehle R, Pfitzer G, Muegge A, Jaquet K, Maggiorani D, Lefevre L, Dutaur M, Mialet-Perez J, Parini A, Cussac D, Douin-Echinard V, Ebenbauer B, Kaun C, Prager M, Wojta J, Rega-Kaun G, Costa G, Onetti Y, Jimenez-Altayo F, Vila E, Dantas AP, Milano G, Bertolotti M, Scopece A, Piacentini L, Bianchi ME, Capogrossi MC, Pompilio G, Colombo G, Raucci A, Blaz M, Kapelak B, Sanak M, Bauce B, Calore C, Lorenzon A, Calore M, Poloni G, Mazzotti E, Rigato I, Daliento L, Basso C, Thiene G, Melacini P, Corrado D, Rampazzo A, Danilenko NG, Vaikhanskaya TG, Davydenko OG, Szeiffova Bacova B, Kura B, Egan Benova T, Yin CH, Kukreja R, Slezak J, Tribulova N, Lee DI, Sorge M, Glabe C, Paolocci N, Guarnieri C, Tomaselli GF, Kass DA, Van Eyk JE, Agnetti G, Cordwell SJ, White MY, Wojakowski W, Lynch M, Barallobre-Barreiro J, Yin X, Mayr U, White S, Jahingiri M, Hill J, Mayr M, Sorriento D, Ciccarelli M, Fiordelisi A, Campiglia P, Trimarco B, Iaccarino G, Sitar Taut AV, Schiau S, Orasan O, Halloumi W, Negrean V, Zdrenghea D, Pop D, Van Der Meer RW, Rijzewijk LJ, Smit JWA, Revuelta-Lopez E, Nasarre L, Escola-Gil JC, Lamb HJ, Llorente-Cortes V, Pellegrino M, Massaro M, Carluccio MA, Calabriso N, Wabitsch M, Storelli C, De Caterina R, Church SJ, Callagy S, Begley P, Kureishy N, Mcharg S, Bishop PN, Unwin RD, Cooper GJS, Mawad D, Perbellini F, Tonkin J, Bello SO, Simonotto JD, Lyon AR, Stevens MM, Terracciano CM, Harding SE, Kernbach M, Czichowski V, Bosio A, Fuentes L, Hernandez-Redondo I, Guillem MS, Fernandez ME, Sanz R, Atienza F, Climent AM, Fernandez-Aviles F, Soler-Botija C, Prat-Vidal C, Galvez-Monton C, Roura S, Perea-Gil I, Bragos R, Bayes-Genis A. Poster session 1Cell growth, differentiation and stem cells - Heart72Understanding the metabolism of cardiac progenitor cells: a first step towards controlling their proliferation and differentiation?73Expression of pw1/peg3 identifies a new cardiac adult stem cell population involved in post-myocardial infarction remodeling74Long-term stimulation of iPS-derived cardiomyocytes using optogenetic techniques to promote phenotypic changes in E-C coupling75Benefits of electrical stimulation on differentiation and maturation of cardiomyocytes from human induced pluripotent stem cells76Constitutive beta-adrenoceptor-mediated cAMP production controls spontaneous automaticity of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes77Formation and stability of T-tubules in cardiomyocytes78Identification of miRNAs promoting human cardiomyocyte proliferation by regulating Hippo pathway79A direct comparison of foetal to adult epicardial cell activation reveals distinct differences relevant for the post-injury response80Role of neuropilins in zebrafish heart regeneration81Highly efficient immunomagnetic purification of cardiomyocytes derived from human pluripotent stem cells82Cardiac progenitor cells posses a molecular circadian clock and display large 24-hour oscillations in proliferation and stress tolerance83Influence of sirolimus and everolimus on bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell biology84Endoglin is important for epicardial behaviour following cardiac injuryCell death and apoptosis - Heart87Ultrastructural alterations reflecting Ca2+ handling and cell-to-cell coupling disorders precede occurrence of severe arrhythmias in intact animal heart88Urocortin-1 promotes cardioprotection through ERK1/2 and EPAC pathways: role in apoptosis and necrosis89Expression p38 MAPK and Cas-3 in myocardium LV of rats with experimental heart failure at melatonin and enalapril introductionTranscriptional control and RNA species - Heart92Accumulation of beta-amyloid 1-40 in HF patients: the role of lncRNA BACE1-AS93Role of miR-182 in zebrafish and mouse models of Holt-Oram syndrome94Mir-27 distinctly regulates muscle-enriched transcription factors and growth factors in cardiac and skeletal muscle cells95AF risk factors impair PITX2 expression leading to Wnt-microRNA-ion channel remodelingCytokines and cellular inflammation - Heart98Post-infarct survival depends on the interplay of monocytes, neutrophils and interferon gamma in a mouse model of myocardial Infarction99Inflammatory cd11b/c cells play a protective role in compensated cardiac hypertrophy by promoting an orai3-related pro-survival signal100Anti-inflammatory effects of endothelin receptor blockade in the atrial tissue of spontaneously hypertensive rats101Mesenchymal stromal cells reduce NLRP3 inflammasome activity in Coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis102Mesenchymal stromal cells modulate monocytes trafficking in Coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis103The impact of regulatory T lymphocytes on long-term mortality in patients with chronic heart failure104Temporal dynamics of dendritic cells after ST-elevation myocardial infarction relate with improvement of myocardial functionGrowth factors and neurohormones - Heart107Preconditioning of hypertrophied heart: miR-1 and IGF-1 crosstalk108Modulation of catecholamine secretion from human adrenal chromaffin cells by manipulation of G protein-coupled receptor kinase-2 activity109Evaluation of cyclic adenosin-3,5- monophosphate and neurohormones in patients with chronic heart failureNitric oxide and reactive oxygen species - Heart112Hydrogen sulfide donor inhibits oxidative and nitrosative stress, cardiohemodynamics disturbances and restores cNOS coupling in old rats113Role and mechanisms of action of aldehydes produced by monoamine oxidase A in cardiomyocyte death and heart failure114Exercise training has contrasting effects in myocardial infarction and pressure-overload due to different endothelial nitric oxide synthase regulation115S-Nitroso Human Serum Albumin dose-dependently leads to vasodilation and alters reactive hyperaemia in coronary arteries of an isolated mouse heart model116Modulating endothelial nitric oxide synthase with folic acid attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy119Effects of long-term very high intensity exercise on aortic structure and function in an animal model120Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy quantification of nitrosylated hemoglobin (HbNO) as an index of vascular nitric oxide bioavailability in vivo121Deletion of repressor activator protein 1 impairs acetylcholine-induced relaxation due to production of reactive oxygen speciesExtracellular matrix and fibrosis - Heart124MicroRNA-19b is associated with myocardial collagen cross-linking in patients with severe aortic stenosis. Potential usefulness as a circulating biomarker125A new ex vivo model to study cardiac fibrosis126Heterogeneity of fibrosis and fibroblast differentiation in the left ventricle after myocardial infarction127Effect of carbohydrate metabolism degree compensation to the level of galectin-3 changes in hypertensive patients with chronic heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus128Statin paradox in association with calcification of bicuspid aortic valve interstitial cells129Cardiac function remains impaired despite reversible cardiac fibrosis after healed experimental viral myocarditisIon channels, ion exchangers and cellular electrophysiology - Heart132Identifying a novel role for PMCA1 (Atp2b1) in heart rhythm instability133Mutations of the caveolin-3 gene as a predisposing factor for cardiac arrhythmias134The human sinoatrial node action potential: time for a computational model135iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes as a model to dissect ion current alterations of genetic atrial fibrillation136Postextrasystolic potentiation in healthy and diseased hearts: effects of the site of origin and coupling interval of the preceding extrasystole137Absence of Nav1.8-based (late) sodium current in rabbit cardiomyocytes and human iPSC-CMs138hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes from Brugada Syndrome patients without identified mutations do not exhibit cellular electrophysiological abnormalitiesMicrocirculation141Atherogenic indices, collagen type IV turnover and the development of microvascular complications- study in diabetics with arterial hypertension142Changes in the microvasculature and blood viscosity in women with rheumatoid arthritis, hypercholesterolemia and hypertensionAtherosclerosis145Shear stress regulates endothelial autophagy: consequences on endothelial senescence and atherogenesis146Obstructive sleep apnea causes aortic remodeling in a chronic murine model147Aortic perivascular adipose tissue displays an aged phenotype in early and late atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice148A systematic evaluation of the cellular innate immune response during the process of human atherosclerosis149Inhibition of Coagulation factor Xa increases plaque stability and attenuates the onset and progression of atherosclerotic plaque in apolipoprotein e-deficient mice150Regulatory CD4+ T cells from patients with atherosclerosis display pro-inflammatory skewing and enhanced suppression function151Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha regulates macrophage energy metabolism by mediating miRNAs152Extracellular S100A4 is a key player of smooth muscle cell phenotypic transition: implications in atherosclerosis153Microparticles of healthy origins improve atherosclerosis-associated endothelial progenitor cell dysfunction via microRNA transfer154Arterial remodeling and metabolism impairment in early atherosclerosis155Role of pannexin1 in atherosclerotic plaque formationCalcium fluxes and excitation-contraction coupling158Amphiphysin II induces tubule formation in cardiac cells159Interleukin 1 beta regulation of connexin 43 in cardiac fibroblasts and the effects of adult cardiac myocyte:fibroblast co-culture on myocyte contraction160T-tubular electrical defects contribute to blunted beta-adrenergic response in heart failure161Beat-to-beat variability of intracellular Ca2+ dynamics of Purkinje cells in the infarct border zone of the mouse heart revealed by rapid-scanning confocal microscopy162The efficacy of late sodium current blockers in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is dependent on genotype: a study on transgenic mouse models with different mutations163Synthesis of cADPR and NAADP by intracellular CD38 in heart: role in inotropic and arrhythmogenic effects of beta-adrenoceptor signalingContractile apparatus166Towards an engineered heart tissue model of HCM using hiPSC expressing the ACTC E99K mutation167Diastolic mechanical load delays structural and functional deterioration of ultrathin adult heart slices in culture168Structural investigation of the cardiac troponin complex by molecular dynamics169Exercise training restores myocardial and oxidative skeletal muscle function from myocardial infarction heart failure ratsOxygen sensing, ischaemia and reperfusion172A novel antibody specific to full-length stromal derived factor-1 alpha reveals that remote conditioning induces its cleavage by endothelial dipeptidyl peptidase 4173Attenuation of myocardial and vascular arginase activity by vagal nerve stimulation via a mechanism involving alpha-7 nicotinic receptor during cardiac ischemia and reperfusion174Novel nanoparticle-mediated medicine for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury simultaneously targeting mitochondrial injury and myocardial inflammation175Acetylcholine plays a key role in myocardial ischaemic preconditioning via recruitment of intrinsic cardiac ganglia176The role of nitric oxide and VEGFR-2 signaling in post ischemic revascularization and muscle recovery in aged hypercholesterolemic mice177Efficacy of ischemic preconditioning to protect the human myocardium: the role of clinical conditions and treatmentsCardiomyopathies and fibrosis180Plakophilin-2 haploinsufficiency leads to impaired canonical Wnt signaling in ARVC patient181Improved technique for customized, easier, safer and more reliable transverse aortic arch banding and debanding in mice as a model of pressure overload hypertrophy182Late sodium current inhibitors for the treatment of inducible obstruction and diastolic dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a study on human myocardium183Angiotensin II receptor antagonist fimasartan has protective role of left ventricular fibrosis and remodeling in the rat ischemic heart184Role of High-Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) redox state on cardiac fibroblasts activities and heart function after myocardial infarction185Atrial remodeling in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: insights from mouse models carrying different mutations in cTnT186Electrophysiological abnormalities in ventricular cardiomyocytes from a Maine Coon cat with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: effects of ranolazine187ZBTB17 is a novel cardiomyopathy candidate gene and regulates autophagy in the heart188Inhibition of SRSF4 in cardiomyocytes induces left ventricular hypertrophy189Molecular characterization of a novel cardiomyopathy related desmin frame shift mutation190Autonomic characterisation of electro-mechanical remodeling in an in-vitro leporine model of heart failure191Modulation of Ca2+-regulatory function by three novel mutations in TNNI3 associated with severe infant restrictive cardiomyopathyAging194The aging impact on cardiac mesenchymal like stromal cells (S+P+)195Reversal of premature aging markers after bariatric surgery196Sex-associated differences in vascular remodeling during aging: role of renin-angiotensin system197Role of the receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) in age dependent left ventricle dysfunctionsGenetics and epigenetics200hsa-miR-21-5p as a key factor in aortic remodeling during aneurysm formation201Co-inheritance of mutations associated with arrhythmogenic and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in two Italian families202Lamin a/c hot spot codon 190: form various amino acid substitutions to clinical effects203Treatment with aspirin and atorvastatin attenuate cardiac injury induced by rat chest irradiation: Implication of myocardial miR-1, miR-21, connexin-43 and PKCGenomics, proteomics, metabolomics, lipidomics and glycomics206Differential phosphorylation of desmin at serines 27 and 31 drives the accumulation of preamyloid oligomers in heart failure207Potential role of kinase Akt2 in the reduced recovery of type 2 diabetic hearts subjected to ischemia / reperfusion injury208A proteomics comparison of extracellular matrix remodelling in porcine coronary arteries upon stent implantationMetabolism, diabetes mellitus and obesity211Targeting grk2 as therapeutic strategy for cancer associated to diabetes212Effects of salbutamol on large arterial stiffness in patients with metabolic syndrome213Circulating microRNA-1 and microRNA-133a: potential biomarkers of myocardial steatosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus214Anti-inflammatory nutrigenomic effects of hydroxytyrosol in human adipocytes - protective mechanisms of mediterranean diets in obesity-related inflammation215Alterations in the metal content of different cardiac regions within a rat model of diabetic cardiomyopathyTissue engineering218A novel conductive patch for application in cardiac tissue engineering219Establishment of a simplified and improved workflow from neonatal heart dissociation to cardiomyocyte purification and characterization220Effects of flexible substrate on cardiomyocytes cell culture221Mechanical stretching on cardiac adipose progenitors upregulates sarcomere-related genes. Cardiovasc Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvw135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Lim S, Sato T, Marino F, Stillitano F, Pioner JM, Haase T, Pianezzi E, Sivakumaran P, Hernandez D, Wong RCB, Taylor C, Dusting G, Pebay A, Bayeva M, Chang HC, Shapiro JS, Yar S, Ardehali H, Camporeale A, Avalle L, Heymans S, Roman B, Kotelianski V, Poli V, Karakikes I, Nonnenmacher M, Ceholski D, Zhang L, Hulot JS, Cai CL, Kranias EG, Hajjar RJ, Racca AW, Klaiman JM, Guan X, Pabon L, Muskheli V, Macadangdang J, Kim DH, Mack DL, Childers MK, Tesi C, Poggesi C, Murry CE, Regnier M, Krause J, Mueller C, Stenzig J, Roethemeier C, Wild PS, Blankenberg S, Zeller T, Altomare C, Cervio E, Bolis S, Moccetti T, Camici GG, Barile L, Vassalli GG. Moderated Poster session - Genetic, Epigenetic & Integrative480Inhibiting mitochondrial fission with Mdivi-1 directs cardiac differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells via protein kinase CK2481A novel role of tristetraprolin in preventing mitochondrial dysfunction in the heart against iron deficiency by optimizing expression of Rieske iron-sulfur protein482Different therapeutic approaches to downregulate the activation of the hepatic interleukin-6/stat3/complement pathway in two models of autoimmune myocarditis483In vitro and in vivo genome engineering of Dilated Cardiomyopathy caused by phospholamban R14 deletion.484Contractile dysfunction of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes from a duchenne muscular dystrophy patient485Cigarette smoking increases expression of the G protein-coupled receptor 15 mRNA by change in CpG methylation486Cardiogenic potential of iPSC from cardiac progenitor cells. Cardiovasc Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvw146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Jallouli M, Galicier L, Zahr N, Aumaître O, Francès C, Le Guern V, Lioté F, Smail A, Limal N, Perard L, Desmurs-Clavel H, Le Thi Huong D, Asli B, Kahn JE, Pourrat J, Sailler L, Ackermann F, Papo T, Sacré K, Fain O, Stirnemann J, Cacoub P, Leroux G, Cohen-Bittan J, Sellam J, Mariette X, Blanchet B, Hulot JS, Amoura Z, Piette JC, Costedoat-Chalumeau N. Determinants of hydroxychloroquine blood concentration variations in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheumatol 2015; 67:2176-84. [PMID: 25989906 DOI: 10.1002/art.39194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2014] [Accepted: 05/05/2015] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Blood concentrations of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) vary widely among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). A pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship has been found in different situations, and a very low blood concentration of HCQ is a simple marker of nonadherence to treatment. Therefore, interest in blood HCQ concentration measurement has increased, but little is known about factors that influence blood HCQ concentration variability. This study was undertaken to analyze determinants of blood HCQ concentrations. METHODS We conducted a retrospective analysis of patient data, including data from the Plaquenil Lupus Systemic (PLUS) study, to determine the association of epidemiologic, clinical, and biologic factors with blood HCQ concentrations. Data for nonadherent patients (blood HCQ concentration <200 ng/ml) were excluded. RESULTS To examine homogeneous pharmacologic data, we restricted the analyses of the PLUS data to the 509 SLE patients receiving 400 mg/day. We found no association of ethnicity or smoking with blood HCQ concentrations and no pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction with antacids or with inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 enzymes. On multivariate analysis, high body mass index (P = 0.008), no treatment with corticosteroids (P = 0.04), increased time between the last tablet intake and measurement of blood HCQ concentrations (P = 0.017), low platelet count (P < 0.001), low neutrophil count (P < 0.001), and high estimated creatinine clearance (P < 0.001) were associated with low blood HCQ concentrations. In 22 SLE patients with chronic renal insufficiency (median serum creatinine clearance 52 ml/minute [range 23-58 ml/minute]) who received 400 mg/day HCQ, the median blood HCQ concentration was significantly higher than that in the 509 patients from the PLUS study (1,338 ng/ml [range 504-2,229 ng/ml] versus 917 ng/ml [range 208-3316 ng/ml]) (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION We provide a comprehensive analysis of determinants of blood HCQ concentrations. Because this measurement is increasingly being used, these data might be useful for clinicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Jallouli
- Université Paris-Descartes, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin, and Centre de Référence Maladies Auto-Immunes et Systémiques Rares, Paris, France
| | - L Galicier
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, and AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France
| | - N Zahr
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie and AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - O Aumaître
- Université de Clermont-Ferrand and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Francès
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie and AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
| | - V Le Guern
- Université Paris-Descartes, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin, and Centre de Référence Maladies Auto-Immunes et Systémiques Rares, Paris, France
| | - F Lioté
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, and AP-HP, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - A Smail
- CHU Amiens, Hôpital Nord, Amiens, France
| | - N Limal
- AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - L Perard
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
| | - H Desmurs-Clavel
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
| | - D Le Thi Huong
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, and Centre de Référence pour le Lupus Systémique et le Syndrome des Antiphospholipides, Paris, France
| | - B Asli
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, and AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France
| | - J-E Kahn
- Université Versailles St. Quentin en Yvelines and Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France, and Université Paris-Sud and AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | - J Pourrat
- Université Paul Sabatier and CHU Toulouse, Hôpital Rangueil, Toulouse, France
| | - L Sailler
- Université Paul Sabatier and CHU Toulouse, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse, France
| | - F Ackermann
- Université Versailles St. Quentin en Yvelines and Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France, and Université Paris-Sud and AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | - T Papo
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, and AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, Paris, France
| | - K Sacré
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, and AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, Paris, France
| | - O Fain
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Inflammation Immunopathology Biotherapy Department, and AP-HP, Hôpital St. Antoine, Paris, France
| | | | - P Cacoub
- Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, UMR 7211, and Inflammation Immunopathology Biotherapy Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence pour le Lupus Systémique et le Syndrome des Antiphospholipides, INSERM UMRS 959, and CNRS, FRE3632, Paris, France
| | - G Leroux
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, and Centre de Référence pour le Lupus Systémique et le Syndrome des Antiphospholipides, Paris, France
| | | | - J Sellam
- AP-HP, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Inflammation Immunopathology Biotherapy Department, and INSERM UMRS 938, Paris, France
| | - X Mariette
- Université Paris-Sud, INSERM U1012, and AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | | | - J S Hulot
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie and AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Z Amoura
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, and Centre de Référence pour le Lupus Systémique et le Syndrome des Antiphospholipides, Paris, France
| | - J C Piette
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, and Centre de Référence pour le Lupus Systémique et le Syndrome des Antiphospholipides, Paris, France
| | - N Costedoat-Chalumeau
- Université Paris-Descartes, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin, and Centre de Référence Maladies Auto-Immunes et Systémiques Rares, Paris, France
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Rapti K, Stillitano F, Karakikes I, Nonnenmacher M, Weber T, Hulot JS, Hajjar RJ. Effectiveness of gene delivery systems for pluripotent and differentiated cells. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev 2015; 2:14067. [PMID: 26052535 PMCID: PMC4449028 DOI: 10.1038/mtm.2014.67] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2014] [Revised: 11/13/2014] [Accepted: 12/01/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) and induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) assert a great future for the cardiovascular diseases, both to study them and to explore therapies. However, a comprehensive assessment of the viral vectors used to modify these cells is lacking. In this study, we aimed to compare the transduction efficiency of recombinant adeno-associated vectors (AAV), adenoviruses and lentiviral vectors in hESC, hiPSC, and the derived cardiomyocytes. In undifferentiated cells, adenoviral and lentiviral vectors were superior, whereas in differentiated cells AAV surpassed at least lentiviral vectors. We also tested four AAV serotypes, 1, 2, 6, and 9, of which 2 and 6 were superior in their transduction efficiency. Interestingly, we observed that AAVs severely diminished the viability of undifferentiated cells, an effect mediated by induction of cell cycle arrest genes and apoptosis. Furthermore, we show that the transduction efficiency of the different viral vectors correlates with the abundance of their respective receptors. Finally, adenoviral delivery of the calcium-transporting ATPase SERCA2a to hESC and hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes successfully resulted in faster calcium reuptake. In conclusion, adenoviral vectors prove to be efficient for both differentiated and undifferentiated lines, whereas lentiviral vectors are more applicable to undifferentiated cells and AAVs to differentiated cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kleopatra Rapti
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine , New York, New York, USA
| | - Francesca Stillitano
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine , New York, New York, USA
| | - Ioannis Karakikes
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine , New York, New York, USA
| | - Mathieu Nonnenmacher
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine , New York, New York, USA
| | - Thomas Weber
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine , New York, New York, USA
| | - Jean-Sebastian Hulot
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine , New York, New York, USA ; Institute for Cardiac Metabolism and Nutrition, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6 , Paris, France
| | - Roger J Hajjar
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine , New York, New York, USA
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Mega JL, Simon T, Collet JP, Anderson JL, Antman EM, Bliden K, Cannon CP, Danchin N, Giusti B, Gurbel P, Horne BD, Hulot JS, Kastrati A, Montalescot G, Neumann FJ, Shen L, Sibbing D, Steg PG, Trenk D, Wiviott SD, Sabatine MS. Reduced-function CYP2C19 genotype and risk of adverse clinical outcomes among patients treated with clopidogrel predominantly for PCI: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2010; 304:1821-30. [PMID: 20978260 PMCID: PMC3048820 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2010.1543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 806] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
CONTENT Clopidogrel, one of the most commonly prescribed medications, is a prodrug requiring CYP450 biotransformation. Data suggest its pharmacologic effect varies based on CYP2C19 genotype, but there is uncertainty regarding the clinical risk imparted by specific genotypes. OBJECTIVE To define the risk of major adverse cardiovascular outcomes among carriers of 1 (≈ 26% prevalence in whites) and carriers of 2 (≈ 2% prevalence in whites) reduced-function CYP2C19 genetic variants in patients treated with clopidogrel. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION A literature search was conducted (January 2000-August 2010) in MEDLINE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and EMBASE. Genetic studies were included in which clopidogrel was initiated in predominantly invasively managed patients in a manner consistent with the current guideline recommendations and in which clinical outcomes were ascertained. DATA EXTRACTION Investigators from 9 studies evaluating CYP2C19 genotype and clinical outcomes in patients treated with clopidogrel contributed the relevant hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for specific cardiovascular outcomes by genotype. RESULTS Among 9685 patients (91.3% who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention and 54.5% who had an acute coronary syndrome), 863 experienced the composite end point of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke; and 84 patients had stent thrombosis among the 5894 evaluated for such. Overall, 71.5% were noncarriers, 26.3% had 1 reduced-function CYP2C19 allele, and 2.2% had 2 reduced-function CYP2C19 alleles. A significantly increased risk of the composite end point was evident in both carriers of 1 (HR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.11-2.17; P = .01) and 2 (HR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.24-2.50; P = .002) reduced-function CYP2C19 alleles, as compared with noncarriers. Similarly, there was a significantly increased risk of stent thrombosis in both carriers of 1 (HR, 2.67; 95% CI, 1.69-4.22; P < .0001) and 2 (HR, 3.97; 95% CI, 1.75-9.02; P = .001) CYP2C19 reduced-function alleles, as compared with noncarriers. CONCLUSION Among patients treated with clopidogrel for percutaneous coronary intervention, carriage of even 1 reduced-function CYP2C19 allele appears to be associated with a significantly increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, particularly stent thrombosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica L. Mega
- TIMI Study Group, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Tabassome Simon
- Department of Pharmacology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Philippe Collet
- INSERM U-937, Institute de Cardiologie, Group Hospitalier Pitié-Salpétrière, and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
| | | | - Elliott M. Antman
- TIMI Study Group, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Kevin Bliden
- Sinai Center for Thrombosis Research, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD
| | - Christopher P. Cannon
- TIMI Study Group, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Nicolas Danchin
- Division of Coronary Artery Disease, Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou and Universite Paris Rene Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Betti Giusti
- Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Paul Gurbel
- Sinai Center for Thrombosis Research, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD
| | | | - Jean-Sebastian Hulot
- Institut de Cardiologie and Pharmacology Department, Pitié-Salpétrière University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Adnan Kastrati
- Department of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Munich, Germany
| | - Gilles Montalescot
- Institut de Cardiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pitié-Salpétrière, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Dirk Sibbing
- Department of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Munich, Germany
| | - P. Gabriel Steg
- INSERM U-698, Universite Paris 7, and Hopital Bichat Assistance Publique, Paris, France
| | - Dietmar Trenk
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Herz-Zentrum Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany
| | - Stephen D. Wiviott
- TIMI Study Group, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Marc S. Sabatine
- TIMI Study Group, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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18
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Lebaudy C, Hulot JS, Amoura Z, Costedoat-Chalumeau N, Serreau R, Ankri A, Conard J, Cornet A, Dommergues M, Piette JC, Lechat P. Changes in Enoxaparin Pharmacokinetics During Pregnancy and Implications for Antithrombotic Therapeutic Strategy. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2008; 84:370-7. [DOI: 10.1038/clpt.2008.73] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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19
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Mercadal L, Hulot JS, Isnard-Bagnis C, Baumelou A, Beaufils H, Deray G. Favorable outcome of IgA nephropathy on antituberculous treatment. MINERVA UROL NEFROL 2006; 58:355-7. [PMID: 17268402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
We report the case of an association of IgA nephropathy and tuberculosis with superimposed vasculitis lesions on the renal biopsy. Three previous cases of the same association are discussed. The nephropathy had a favorable course in all of these cases on antituberculous treatment only. Tuberculosis is another infection related to IgA nephropathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Mercadal
- Department of Nephrology, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, Paris, France.
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20
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Costedoat-Chalumeau N, Amoura Z, Hulot JS, Lechat P, Piette JC. Faut-il doser l'hydroxychloroquine chez les patients lupiques ? Rev Med Interne 2006; 27:655-7. [PMID: 16766090 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2006.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2006] [Accepted: 05/11/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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21
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Frank R, Al Daoud Zenner M, Tonet J, Lucet FH, Himbert C, Hulot JS, Lacotte G, Fontaine G. [Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia and sudden cardiac death]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2005; 54:21-5. [PMID: 15702907 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2004.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Abstract
ARVD manifests itself by a wide spectrum of clinical presentations from asymptomatic patients to a broad range of ventricular arrhythmia, extrasystoles, tachycardia, or sudden arrhythmic death which can be the first symptom. It is a major cause for sudden death in young people and sportsmen. In known ARVD the risk of sudden death is not easy to assess from the literature, as its natural history is modulated by the wide variety of antiarrhythmic therapies. Hemodynamically ill tolerated ventricular arrhythmia, left ventricular involvement, sports, a youger age below 35, and uncontrolled therapy seem to predict an adverse outcome for these patients. These data may be helpful to decide for an AICD.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Frank
- Institut de cardiologie, centre hospitalier Pitié-Salpétrière, 91-105, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France.
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22
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Abstract
Heart failure treatment has markedly changed during the last few decades, with demonstration of benefit of afterload reduction by vasodilator therapy and introduction of the concept of the deleterious consequences of the neuro-hormonal compensatory stimulation. Blockade of beta-adrenergic receptors, initially contra-indicated in heart failure, provide a marked reduction of mortality and morbidity in combination with diuretics and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, as demonstrated in many clinical trials. We performed a review of all clinical trials that compare beta-blockers vs. placebo in chronic heart failure. Beta-blockers with different pharmacological profiles have been tested, mainly metoprolol, bisoprolol, bucindolol and carvedilol. With progressive dose increment, tolerance of such treatment was generally good, left ventricular function improved, hospitalisations for heart failure were less frequent and mortality was reduced. The meta-analysis of the 16 randomised trials, with at least one death in each treatment group, provides a 24% relative risk reduction for such hospitalisations (95% CI=19%-29%) and 22% reduction for mortality (95% CI=16%-28%). Heterogeneity of beta-blocker effect for mortality was found and related to the non-significant benefit obtained in the BEST trial with bucindolol. When such a trial is excluded, the effect model analysis shows that relative risk reduction (beta-blocker induced benefit) is constant whatever the severity of the disease. The mechanism of beta-blocker induced benefit remains unclear, but is at least partly related to left ventricular function improvement and prevention of severe ventricular arrhythmias. In conclusion, beta-blocker treatment has become an established therapy for heart failure, in combination with diuretics and ACE inhibitors. Complementary informations will be needed to clarify the mechanism of benefit and to define the best therapeutic strategy according to the individual characteristics of patients with heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Bouzamondo
- Pharmacology Department, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
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23
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Lechat P, Hulot JS, Escolano S, Mallet A, Leizorovicz A, Werhlen-Grandjean M, Pochmalicki G, Dargie H. Heart rate and cardiac rhythm relationships with bisoprolol benefit in chronic heart failure in CIBIS II Trial. Circulation 2001; 103:1428-33. [PMID: 11245648 DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.103.10.1428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 349] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND beta-Blockade-induced benefit in heart failure (HF) could be related to baseline heart rate and treatment-induced heart rate reduction, but no such relationships have been demonstrated. METHODS AND RESULTS In CIBIS II, we studied the relationships between baseline heart rate (BHR), heart rate changes at 2 months (HRC), nature of cardiac rhythm (sinus rhythm or atrial fibrillation), and outcomes (mortality and hospitalization for HF). Multivariate analysis of CIBIS II showed that in addition to beta-blocker treatment, BHR and HRC were both significantly related to survival and hospitalization for worsening HF, the lowest BHR and the greatest HRC being associated with best survival and reduction of hospital admissions. No interaction between the 3 variables was observed, meaning that on one hand, HRC-related improvement in survival was similar at all levels of BHR, and on the other hand, bisoprolol-induced benefit over placebo for survival was observed to a similar extent at any level of both BHR and HRC. Bisoprolol reduced mortality in patients with sinus rhythm (relative risk 0.58, P:<0.001) but not in patients with atrial fibrillation (relative risk 1.16, P:=NS). A similar result was observed for cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization for HF worsening. CONCLUSIONS BHR and HRC are significantly related to prognosis in heart failure. beta-Blockade with bisoprolol further improves survival at any level of BHR and HRC and to a similar extent. The benefit of bisoprolol is questionable, however, in patients with atrial fibrillation.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Lechat
- Pharmacology Department, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.
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24
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Lichtenstein D, Hulot JS, Rabiller A, Tostivint I, Mezière G. Feasibility and safety of ultrasound-aided thoracentesis in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med 1999; 25:955-8. [PMID: 10501751 DOI: 10.1007/s001340050988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Thoracentesis in a ventilated patient is rarely performed because of the risk of pneumothorax. We have evaluated the safety of this procedure when aided by ultrasound. DESIGN Prospective study. SETTING Medical intensive care unit, university-affiliated hospital. PATIENTS 45 procedures were performed in 40 consecutive patients with ultrasound signs of pleural effusion, all mechanically ventilated. INTERVENTIONS Pleural effusion was defined on ultrasound as a collection of fluid between parietal and visceral pleura leading to variations in interpleural distance during breathing. When the interpleural distance was >/= 15 mm and visible over three intercostal spaces, a needle (16 or 21 G) was inserted after ultrasound localization in a patient in either dorsal or lateral decubitus. RESULTS No complication occurred in the 45 thoracenteses. Fluid was obtained in 44 of 45 procedures, thus confirming the diagnosis of pleural effusion. The procedure was immediate (less than 10 s) in 40 of 45 cases. It was easy (i. e., keeping the patient supine) in 22 of 45 procedures. In 44 cases where fluid was obtained, only 27 bedside radiographs revealed signs of effusion, whereas 17 showed absence of a visible effusion. Ultrasound thus appeared more efficient than bedside X-ray in detecting pleural effusion. CONCLUSIONS If basic rules are followed, ultrasound localization makes thoracentesis a safe, easy and simple procedure in patients on mechanical ventilation.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Lichtenstein
- Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôpital Ambroise-Paré, 9 avenue Charles-de-Gaulle, F-92 100 Boulogne (Paris), France
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