1
|
Miller M, Tobin T, Aiello DP, Hanson P, Strome E, Johnston SD, Issel-Tarver L, Kushner DB, Keeney JB. CURE on yeast genes of unknown function increases students' bioinformatics proficiency and research confidence. J Microbiol Biol Educ 2024; 25:e0016523. [PMID: 38661403 PMCID: PMC11044640 DOI: 10.1128/jmbe.00165-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) can reduce barriers to research opportunities while increasing student knowledge and confidence. However, the number of widely adopted, easily transferable CUREs is relatively small. Here, we describe a CURE aimed at determining the function of poorly characterized Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes. More than 20 years after sequencing of the yeast genome, nearly 10% of open reading frames (ORFs) still have at least one uncharacterized Gene Ontology (GO) term. We refer to these genes as "ORFans" and formed a consortium aimed at assigning functions to them. Specifically, over 70 faculty members attended summer workshops to learn the bioinformatics workflow and basic laboratory techniques described herein. Ultimately, this CURE was adapted for implementation at 34 institutions, resulting in over 1,300 students conducting course-based research on ORFans. Pre-/post-tests confirmed that students gained both (i) an understanding of gene ontology and (ii) knowledge regarding the use of bioinformatics to assign gene function. After using these data to craft their own hypotheses, then testing their predictions by constructing and phenotyping deletion strains, students self-reported significant gains in several areas, including computer modeling and exposure to a project where no one knows the outcome. Interestingly, most net gains self-reported by ORFan Gene Project participants were greater than published findings for CUREs assessed with the same survey instrument. The surprisingly strong impact of this CURE may be due to the incoming lack of experience of ORFan Project participants and/or the independent thought required to develop testable hypotheses from complex data sets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Tammy Tobin
- Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | | | - Erin Strome
- Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, Kentucky, USA
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Safabakhsh S, Sar F, Martelotto L, Haegert A, Singhera G, Hanson P, Parker J, Collins C, Rohani L, Laksman Z. PROTOCOL DEVELOPMENT FOR SINGLE-NUCLEUS RNA SEQUENCING OF HUMAN HEART TISSUE. Can J Cardiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2022.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
|
3
|
Davis J, Cetto A, Campbell M, Scoggins S, Stultz L, Hanson P. DMSO reduces the cytotoxicity of anticancer ruthenium complex KP1019 in yeast. MicroPubl Biol 2021; 2021:10.17912/micropub.biology.000436. [PMID: 34377963 PMCID: PMC8339913 DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Revised: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Low solubility in aqueous solutions is a significant limitation of the otherwise promising anticancer ruthenium complex KP1019. In laboratory studies, this challenge is often overcome by using DMSO to help drive the drug into solution. Since DMSO was previously shown to alter the bioactivity of platinum-based chemotherapeutics, here we examine DMSO's effects on KP1019. Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model organism, we apply multiple measures of growth inhibition to demonstrate that DMSO reduces the drug's toxicity. This reduction in bioactivity correlates with spectrophotometric changes consistent with DMSO-dependent increases in the stability of the KP1019 pro-drug. The impact of DMSO on the biology and chemistry of KP1019 suggests this solvent should not be used in studies of this and similar anticancer ruthenium complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Davis
- Department of Biology, Furman University, Greenville, SC 29613, USA
| | - Anne Cetto
- Department of Chemistry, Birmingham-Southern College, Birmingham, AL 35254, USA
| | - Mary Campbell
- Department of Chemistry, Birmingham-Southern College, Birmingham, AL 35254, USA
| | - Seth Scoggins
- Department of Chemistry, Birmingham-Southern College, Birmingham, AL 35254, USA
| | - Laura Stultz
- Department of Chemistry, Birmingham-Southern College, Birmingham, AL 35254, USA
| | - Pamela Hanson
- Department of Biology, Furman University, Greenville, SC 29613, USA,
Correspondence to: Pamela Hanson ()
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Stevens R, Hanson P, Tiseo P, Guedes K, Campbell J, Connolly J, Ruggiero S, Corliss M, Smith V, Conaghan PG. OP0187 DETERMINING OPTIMAL COOLING AND ADMINISTRATION METHODS FOR CNTX-4975 INTRA-ARTICULAR INJECTION IN SUBJECTS WITH MODERATE TO SEVERE OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE PAIN. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.2200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:CNTX-4975 is a highly purified, synthetic capsaicin being developed to provide long-term analgesia after a single intra-articular (IA) injection for patients with moderate to severe osteoarthritis (OA) knee pain. CNTX-4975 IA administration is associated with short-term post-procedural pain that can be attenuated with preemptive joint cooling.Objectives:To evaluate cooling and administration procedures for CNTX-4975 IA injection, with goals of balancing patient comfort and ease of use and assessing clinical response 8 weeks after injection.Methods:This phase 3, open-label, 8-week study (NCT03661996) enrolled subjects aged 40–95 y with Kellgren-Lawrence grade 1–4, BMI ≤45 kg/m2, and stable, moderate to severe OA knee pain and who failed ≥2 therapies. Subjects were assigned to unilateral/bilateral CNTX-4975 1 mg IA injections as determined by OA pain/joint replacement status, then randomized by study site to 1 of 5 treatment regimens (Figure). The primary outcome measure assessed Breg cooling control vs other cooling regimens on day 1 using a combined sum of 1) pain (0, none; 4, severe) 30 minutes after CNTX-4975 injection; 2) subject satisfaction (SS) with cooling/injection procedures; and 3) investigator satisfaction (IS) with procedures. SS and IS were measured on a 1–7 scale (1, completely dissatisfied; 7, completely satisfied); pain was reverse scored and normalized (1, severe; 7, none) for equal weighting. Geometric mean ratios (GMR) with 95% CIs were constructed for each regimen vs Breg control (ANCOVA); lower 95% CI >0.7 was considered clinically acceptable. Secondary endpoints included percentage of subjects by subject type meeting criteria for Outcome Measures in Rheumatology-Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OMERACT-OARSI) responders 8 weeks after injection. Safety assessments included TEAEs.Results:The intent-to-treat population included 848 subjects. The primary combined outcome showed that all cooling and administration regimens were clinically acceptable, with the evaluated cold gel wraps being at least as effective as the Breg circulating ice-water wrap (Table). For subjects with unilateral OA, OMERACT-OARSI response rates were 67% in those with no/mild nonindex knee pain and 81% in those with nonindex knee single joint replacement. For subjects with bilateral knee OA receiving bilateral injections, response rates for index and nonindex knees were 73% and 79%. TEAEs were reported in 22% of subjects; <1% were serious. TEAEs occurring in >2% of subjects were procedural pain (2.9%), arthralgia (2.2%), and nausea (2.1%), with no meaningful differences across groups.Conclusion:All cooling regimens for CNTX-4975 IA administration were clinically acceptable and well tolerated, offering feasible options for use in routine practice. Importantly, high levels of clinical response were observed 8 weeks after unilateral or bilateral knee injections for moderate to severe OA knee pain.Primary Combined Endpoint Outcome in the Index Knee, Normalized Scale, by Cooling and Administration Procedure (ANCOVA Model)Breg Cooling ControlN=162Gel Pack CoolingN=179Shortened Gel Pack CoolingN=175Single Needle Injection,Gel Pack Cooling,2% LidocaineN=160Single Needle Injection,Gel Pack Cooling,1% LidocaineN=172Mean (SD)17.23 (2.660)18.23 (2.023)16.81 (2.891)17.57 (3.049)16.43 (3.138)Geometric LS Mean (SE)17.18 (1.016)18.26 (1.015)16.48 (1.016)17.40 (1.016)16.00 (1.015)95% CI16.66, 17.7217.74, 18.8015.99, 16.9916.87, 17.9515.53, 16.49Comparison vs Breg CoolingGMR (SE)1.06 (1.022)0.96 (1.022)1.01 (1.022)0.93 (1.022)95% CI1.02, 1.110.92, 1.000.97, 1.060.89, 0.97Clinically Acceptable?YesYesYesYesLS, least squares; SD, standard deviation; SE, standard error.GMR lower 95% CI >0.7 considered clinically equivalent.Disclosure of Interests:Randall Stevens Shareholder of: Centrexion Therapeutics Corp, Employee of: Centrexion Therapeutics Corp, Peter Hanson Shareholder of: Centrexion Therapeutics Corp, Employee of: Centrexion Therapeutics Corp, Paul Tiseo Employee of: Centrexion Therapeutics Corp, Kimberly Guedes Shareholder of: Centrexion Therapeutics Corp, Employee of: Centrexion Therapeutics Corp, James Campbell Shareholder of: Centrexion Therapeutics Corp, Employee of: Centrexion Therapeutics Corp, James Connolly Employee of: Centrexion Therapeutics Corp, Stephanie Ruggiero Employee of: Centrexion Therapeutics Corp, Meg Corliss Employee of: Centrexion Therapeutics Corp, Valerie Smith Consultant of: Centrexion Therapeutics Corp, Philip G Conaghan Consultant of: AbbVie, BMS, Eli Lilly, EMD Serono, Flexion Therapeutics, Galapagos, GSK, Novartis, Pfizer, Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Eli Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer
Collapse
|
5
|
Crowley ES, Bird PM, Torontali MK, Agin JR, Goins DG, Johnson R, Achen M, Balogh J, Barket D, Boatwright A, Clark M, Colon-Reveles J, Dixon K, Gorman; M, Hanson P, Husby G, Kelly M, Kim S, Koschmann C, Laflamme L, Larson C, Manner K, McCallum K, McClure; H, McMahon W, Mills J, Mohnke F, Moon B, Murphy M, Post L, Quast V, Riva J, Zadeh K, Zadeh S. TEMPO® TVC for the Enumeration of Aerobic Mesophilic Flora in Foods: Collaborative Study. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/92.1.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The automated system for enumeration of total viable count (TVC) in foods, TEMPO® TVC, uses a dehydrated culture medium and an enumeration card containing 48 wells across 3 different dilutions for the automatic determination of the most probable number (MPN). The alternative method was compared in a multilaboratory collaborative study to AOAC Method 966.23 for determination of aerobic plate count for nondairy products and the Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products (SMEDP) Standard Plate Count for dairy products. Five food types, raw ground beef, raw ground chicken, cooked whitefish fillets, bagged lettuce, and milk, were analyzed for TVC by 14 collaborating laboratories throughout the United States and Canada. Three lots of naturally contaminated food products representing a wide range of counts were tested for each of the 5 food types. The study demonstrated that the overall repeatability, reproducibility, and mean log counts of the TEMPO TVC method were statistically comparable to those of the 2 standard methods at the 5 level.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erin S Crowley
- Q Laboratories, Inc., 1400 Harrison Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45214
| | - Patrick M Bird
- Q Laboratories, Inc., 1400 Harrison Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45214
| | | | - James R Agin
- Q Laboratories, Inc., 1400 Harrison Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45214
| | - David G Goins
- Q Laboratories, Inc., 1400 Harrison Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45214
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Crowley E, Bird P, Torontali M, Goetz K, Agin J, Goins D, Johnson R, Achen M, Barlowe A, Clark M, Colón-Reveles J, Dixon K, Fisher K, Hanson P, Jechorek R, Johnson L, Kelly M, Kim S, Kohler H, Kondratko D, Kupski B, McCallum K, Mills J, Mohnke F, Moon B, Olson B, Reed C, Sauter J, Thompson L. TEMPO® EC for the Enumeration of Escherichia coli in Foods: Collaborative Study. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/93.2.576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The automated method for enumeration of Escherichia coli, TEMPO<sup/> EC, in foods uses a dehydrated culture medium and enumeration card containing 48 wells across three different dilutions for the automatic determination of the most probable number (MPN). The alternative method was compared in a multilaboratory collaborative study to AOAC Official MethodSM 966.24. Six food types were artificially contaminated with E. coli: raw ground beef, bagged lettuce, cooked chicken, pasteurized crabmeat, frozen green beans, and pasteurized whole milk. All foods were analyzed for E. coli counts by 11 collaborating laboratories throughout the United States. Test portions from the six food types each contaminated at four different contamination levels were evaluated. The study demonstrated that the TEMPO EC method is a reliable, automated assay for the enumeration of E. coli in foods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erin Crowley
- Q Laboratories, Inc., 1400 Harrison Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45214
| | - Patrick Bird
- Q Laboratories, Inc., 1400 Harrison Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45214
| | | | - Katherine Goetz
- Q Laboratories, Inc., 1400 Harrison Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45214
| | - James Agin
- Q Laboratories, Inc., 1400 Harrison Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45214
| | - David Goins
- Q Laboratories, Inc., 1400 Harrison Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45214
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Silbernagel K, Jechorek R, Barbour WM, Mrozinski P, Alejo W, Aleo V, Andaloro B, Beacorn F, Benzinger J, Bogar S, Brayman C, Broom J, Carson M, Carver C, Cheng C, Centrella B, Clayborn J, Collins C, Deibel C, Divine M, Eliasberg S, Farmer D, Frye S, Gatesy T, Goodstein E, Halker C, Hall G, Hanson P, Hartman G, Heddaeus K, Hembree J, Hutchins J, Istafanos P, Jechorek R, Jenkins J, Kerdahi K, Kremer S, Lal A, Leighton S, Lester D, Lewis J, Lin J, Martin J, Maselli M, McCarthy P, McGovern B, Mills M, Mohnke F, Moon B, Moss D, Plaza M, Robeson S, Romero H, Rubalcaba D, Schultz A, Seehusen J, Shaw C, Siem K, Sloan E, Stanerson J, Stepanova N, Van K, Van Enkenvoort K, Vialpando M, Warren W, Watts K, Wilson K, Woodruff T. Evaluation of the BAX® System for Detection of Listeria monocytogenes in Foods: Collaborative Study. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/87.2.395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A multilaboratory study was conducted to compare the automated BAX® system and the standard cultural methods for detection of Listeria monocytogenes in foods. Six food types (frankfurters, soft cheese, smoked salmon, raw, ground beef, fresh radishes, and frozen peas) were analyzed by each method. For each food type, 3 inoculation levels were tested: high (average of 2 CFU/g), low (average of 0.2 CFU/g) and uninoculated controls. A total of 25 laboratories representing government and industry participated. Of the 2335 samples analyzed, 1109 were positive by the BAX system and 1115 were positive by the standard method. A Chi square analysis of each of the 6 food types, at the 3 inoculation levels tested, was performed. For all foods, except radishes, the BAX system performed as well as or better than the standard reference methods based on the Chi square results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - W Mark Barbour
- DuPont Qualicon, 3531 Silverside Rd, Bedford Bldg, Wilmington, DE 19810
| | - Peter Mrozinski
- DuPont Qualicon, 3531 Silverside Rd, Bedford Bldg, Wilmington, DE 19810
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Silbernagel K, Jechorek R, Carver C, Barbour WM, Mrozinski P, Albert A, Andaloro B, Anderson G, Beacorn F, Brooks R, Carson M, Crossfield D, Eliasberg S, Farmer D, Frantzeskakis C, Gasses T, Gatesy T, Hall G, Hanson P, Heddaeus K, Hermann K, Hutchins J, Jenkins J, Johnson F, Johnson J, Kawalek M, Kelly L, Koschmann C, Lannon P, Lester D, Manner K, Martin J, Maselli M, McGovern B, Mohnke F, Moon B, Murray L, Pace R, Richards J, Robeson S, Rodgers D, Rosario G, Saunders C, Shaw C, Dana Shell J, Sloan E, Thompson S, Vialpando M, Voermans R, Watts K, Wieczorek K, Wilson K, Yeh H, Zamora D. Evaluation of the BAX® System for Detection of Salmonella in Selected Foods: Collaborative Study. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/86.6.1149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A multilaboratory study was conducted to compare the automated BAX® System to the standard cultural methods for detection of Salmonella in selected foods. Five food types—frankfurters, raw ground beef, mozzarella cheese, raw frozen tilapia fish, and orange juice—at 3 inoculation levels, were analyzed by each method. A sixth food type, raw ground chicken, was tested using 3 naturally contaminated lots. A total of 16 laboratories representing government and industry participated. In this study, 1386 samples were analyzed, of which 1188 were paired samples and 198 were unpaired samples. Of the 1188 paired samples, 461 were positive by both methods and 404 were negative by both methods. Thirty-seven samples were positive by the BAX System but negative by the standard reference method, and 11 samples were positive by standard cultural method and negative by the BAX System. Of the 198 unpaired samples, 106 were positive by the BAX System and 60 were positive by the standard cultural method. A Chi square analysis of each of the 6 food types, at the 3 inoculation levels tested, was performed. For all foods, the BAX System demonstrated results comparable to those of the standard reference methods based on the Chi square results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Charles Carver
- rtech laboratories, PO Box 64101, St. Paul, MN 55164-0101
| | - W Mark Barbour
- DuPont Qualicon, 3531 Silverside Rd, Bedford Building, Wilmington, DE 19810
| | - Peter Mrozinski
- DuPont Qualicon, 3531 Silverside Rd, Bedford Building, Wilmington, DE 19810
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Li C, Hanson P, Rai H, Jang E, Seidman M, McManus B. PSEN1 AND NUP98 AS DIAGNOSTIC BIOMARKERS FOR HUMAN MYOCARDITIS. Can J Cardiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2018.07.270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
|
10
|
Hanson P, Li C, Jang E, Rai H, Chang A, Mo A, McManus B, Seidman M. PSEN1 AS AN ADJUNCT FOR DIAGNOSIS OF HUMAN MYOCARDITIS. Can J Cardiol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2017.07.402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
|
11
|
Stevens R, Hanson P, Wei N, Allen R, Guedes K, Burges R, Campbell J. (382) Safety and Tolerability of CNTX-4975 in Subjects with Chronic, Moderate to Severe Knee Pain Associated With Osteoarthritis (OA): A Pilot Study. The Journal of Pain 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2017.02.356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
12
|
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the effect of intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) on venous calibre. Methods: A total of 28 subjects were divided into three groups: 15 with venous insufficiency (Var), six with lymphoedema (Lym) and seven healthy (Hlt) subjects. One of each patient's lower limbs were treated with IPC. Both limbs were assessed by a duplex scanner, before and after the treatment, and the calibres were then compared. Results: A significant decrease in the venous calibre was observed only on the treated limbs. The veins affected were: in the Lym group, the lesser saphena ( P<0.05); in the Var group, the greater saphena at its cross ( P<0.01), the lesser saphena ( P<0.02) and the superficial femoral vein ( P<0.05). Conclusion: A 40 mmHg IPC was sufficient to enhance some venous tonus, especially in subjects with venous insufficiency, for 15–30 min after the 30 min of treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J N Harfouche
- Faculté de Médecine, Institut d'Education Physique et de Réadaptation, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S Theys
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cliniques Universitaires Godinne, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - V Scavée
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Hôpital Saint Pierre, Ottignies, Belgium
| | - P Hanson
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cliniques Universitaires Godinne, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - J C Schoevaerdts
- Department of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Godinne, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - X Sturbois
- Faculté de Médecine, Institut d'Education Physique et de Réadaptation, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Hansen MR, Hanson P, Pardi A. Pf1 filamentous phage as an alignment tool for generating local and global structural information in nucleic acids. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2016; 17 Suppl 1:365-9. [PMID: 22607445 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2000.10506642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Abstract Pf1 filamentous phage represent a simple versatile method for generating partially ordered macromolecules in solution. The phage allow tunable degrees of alignment of macromolecules under a wide range of temperature and solvent conditions. The negatively charged phage are ideal for aligning negatively charged nucleic acids and these phage-nucleic acid solutions are stable indefinitely. We have used Pf1 phage to align various DNA and RNA molecules in solution for measurement of dipolar coupling interactions. These dipolar couplings can be used to improve the local structure of nucleic acids. More importantly they also contain information on the global structure, such as DNA bending, which presently cannot be obtained by standard NMR methods. The principles involved in using Pf1 phage to generate solutions of partially order macromolecules will be discussed. The use of (1)H-(1)H, (1)H-(13)C and (1)H-(15)N dipolar couplings for generating angle constraints for structure refinement of nucleic acids will also be discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M R Hansen
- a Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Colorado at Boulder , Boulder , CO , 80309-0215
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Hanson P, Pandit M, Menon V, Roberts S, Barber TM. Painful fat necrosis resulting from insulin injections. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep 2014; 2014:140073. [PMID: 25298886 PMCID: PMC4176647 DOI: 10.1530/edm-14-0073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2014] [Accepted: 09/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The case is a 34-year-old woman with long-standing type 1 diabetes mellitus with existing follow-up in the outpatient clinic at the Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, UHCW. She had maintained good glycaemic control and glycaemic stability with basal bolus regimen for many years. She had not developed any diabetes-related complications and had no other co-morbidities. Six months ago, she presented to A&E with sudden-onset, well-localised and severe pain in the right iliac fossa, just lateral to the para-umbilical area. Her biochemistry was normal. Ultrasound scan, however, revealed a right-sided ovarian cyst, which was thought to have caused pain to her. She was discharged from A&E with simple analgesia. On subsequent gynaecological follow-up 4 weeks later, her pain remained severe and examination revealed an exquisitely tender subcutaneous nodule at the same location measuring 2 cm in diameter. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan at the time revealed a 1 cm mass in the subcutaneous adipose tissue, which co-localised to her pain. The mass demonstrated a central fat signal surrounded by a peripheral ring: observations consistent with fat necrosis. There were other smaller subcutaneous nodules also observed in the left para-umbilical area. Subsequent surgical resection of the main area of fat necrosis was performed. The patient made an excellent recovery and her pain resolved post-operatively. Histology confirmed the presence of fat necrosis. Fat necrosis is a rare complication of s.c. insulin injection. This case illustrates the importance of considering this diagnosis in patients who inject insulin and develop localised injection-site pain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Hanson
- Endocrinology , University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire , Coventry , UK
| | - M Pandit
- Endocrinology , University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire , Coventry , UK
| | - V Menon
- Endocrinology , University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire , Coventry , UK
| | - S Roberts
- Endocrinology , University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire , Coventry , UK
| | - T M Barber
- Endocrinology , University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire , Coventry , UK
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Graves TP, Hanson P, Michaelson JM, Farkas AD, Hubble AA. Fast shut-down protection system for radio frequency breakdown and multipactor testing. Rev Sci Instrum 2014; 85:024704. [PMID: 24593380 DOI: 10.1063/1.4865403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Radio frequency (RF) breakdown such as multipactor or ionization breakdown is a device-limiting phenomenon for on-orbit spacecraft used for communication, navigation, or other RF payloads. Ground testing is therefore part of the qualification process for all high power components used in these space systems. This paper illustrates a shut-down protection system to be incorporated into multipactor/ionization breakdown ground testing for susceptible RF devices. This 8 channel system allows simultaneous use of different diagnostic classes and different noise floors. With initiation of a breakdown event, diagnostic signals increase above a user-specified level, which then opens an RF switch to eliminate RF power from the high power amplifier. Examples of this system in use are shown for a typical setup, illustrating the reproducibility of breakdown threshold voltages and the lack of multipactor conditioning. This system can also be utilized to prevent excessive damage to RF components in tests with sensitive or flight hardware.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T P Graves
- Space Materials Laboratory, The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, California 90245, USA
| | - P Hanson
- Space Materials Laboratory, The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, California 90245, USA
| | - J M Michaelson
- Space Materials Laboratory, The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, California 90245, USA
| | - A D Farkas
- Space Materials Laboratory, The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, California 90245, USA
| | - A A Hubble
- Space Materials Laboratory, The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, California 90245, USA
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Ruiz-Guerra B, Hanson P, Guevara R, Dirzo R. Richness and Abundance of Ichneumonidae in a Fragmented Tropical Rain Forest. Neotrop Entomol 2013; 42:458-465. [PMID: 23949980 DOI: 10.1007/s13744-013-0143-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2012] [Accepted: 05/17/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Because of the magnitude of land use currently occurring in tropical regions, the local loss of animal species due to habitat fragmentation has been widely studied, particularly in the case of vertebrates. Many invertebrate groups and the ichneumonid wasps in particular, however, have been poorly studied in this context, despite the fact that they are one of the most species-rich groups and play an important role as regulators of other insect populations. Here, we recorded the taxonomic composition of ichneumonid parasitoids and assessed their species richness, abundance, similarity, and dominance in the Los Tuxtlas tropical rain forest, Mexico. We compared two forest types: a continuous forest (640 ha) and a forest fragment (19 ha). We sampled ichneumonids using four malaise traps in both forest types during the dry (September-October) and rainy (March-April) seasons. A total of 104 individuals of Ichneumonidae belonging to 11 subfamilies, 18 genera, and 42 species were collected in the continuous forest and 11 subfamilies, 15 genera, and 24 species were collected in the forest fragment. Species richness, abundance, and diversity of ichneumonids were greater in the continuous forest than in the forest fragment. We did not detect differences between seasons. Species rank/abundance curves showed that the ichneumonid community between the forest types was different. Species similarity between forest types was low. The most dominant species in continuous forest was Neotheronia sp., whereas in the forest fragment, it was Orthocentrus sp. Changes in the ichneumonid wasp community may compromise important tropical ecosystem processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Ruiz-Guerra
- Depto de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, Univ Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico, DF, Mexico.
- Depto de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología AC, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, 91070, México.
| | - P Hanson
- Escuela de Biología, Univ de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
| | - R Guevara
- Depto de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología AC, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, 91070, México
| | - R Dirzo
- Depto de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, Univ Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico, DF, Mexico
- Dept of Biological Sciences, Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Deltombe T, Gustin T, De Cloedt P, Lenfant P, Fostier M, Ossemann M, Collard R, Leeuwerck M, Peret F, Vandenbroeck N, Hanson P. Arbre décisionnel de la prise en charge médicochirurgicale interdisciplinaire du pied varus équin spastique hémiplégique. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2013.07.978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
18
|
Deltombe T, Gustin T, De Cloedt P, Lenfant P, Fostier M, Ossemann M, Collard R, Leeuwerck M, Peret F, Vandenbroeck N, Hanson P. Proposal guidelines for the medical and/or surgical interdisciplinary management of the equinovarus spastic foot among hemiplegic patients. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2013.07.985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
19
|
Sheaff M, Hanson P. A tribute to Chris Brown and an invitation to a Festschrift. Cytopathology 2013. [DOI: 10.1111/cyt.12089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - P. Hanson
- Department of Endocrinology; Barts Health Trust; London; UK
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Pérez Hidalgo N, Zamora Mejías D, Villalobos W, Hanson P. New data about the Costa Rican aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphididae). GRAELLSIA 2012. [DOI: 10.3989/graellsia.2012.v68.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
21
|
Hanson P, Aagaard P, Magnusson S. Biomechanical properties of isolated fascicles of the Iliopsoas and Achilles tendons in African American and Caucasian men. Ann Anat 2012; 194:457-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aanat.2012.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2012] [Revised: 02/28/2012] [Accepted: 03/19/2012] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
22
|
Bleyenheuft C, Bleyenheuft Y, Hanson P, Deltombe T. Treatment of genu recurvatum in hemiparetic adult patients: A systematic literature review. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2010; 53:189-99. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2010.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2009] [Accepted: 12/23/2009] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
23
|
Crowley E, Bird P, Torontali M, Goetz K, Agin J, Goins D, Johnson R, Achen M, Barlowe A, Clark M, Colón-Reveles J, Dixon K, Fisher K, Hanson P, Jechorek R, Johnson L, Kelly M, Kim S, Kohler H, Kondratko D, Kupski B, McCallum K, Mills J, Mohnke F, Moon B, Olson B, Reed C, Sauter J, Thompson L. TEMPO EC for the enumeration of Escherichia coli in foods: collaborative study. J AOAC Int 2010; 93:576-586. [PMID: 20480906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The automated method for enumeration of Escherichia coli, TEMPO EC, in foods uses a dehydrated culture medium and enumeration card containing 48 wells across three different dilutions for the automatic determination of the most probable number (MPN). The alternative method was compared in a multilaboratory collaborative study to AOAC Official Method 966.24. Six food types were artificially contaminated with E. coli: raw ground beef, bagged lettuce, cooked chicken, pasteurized crabmeat, frozen green beans, and pasteurized whole milk. All foods were analyzed for E. coli counts by 11 collaborating laboratories throughout the United States. Test portions from the six food types each contaminated at four different contamination levels were evaluated. The study demonstrated that the TEMPO EC method is a reliable, automated assay for the enumeration of E. coli in foods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erin Crowley
- Q Laboratories, Inc., 1400 Harrison Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45214, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Deltombe T, Jamart J, Hanson P, Gustin T. Soleus H reflex and motor unit number estimation after tibial nerve block and neurotomy in patients with spastic equinus foot. Neurophysiol Clin 2008; 38:227-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neucli.2008.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2007] [Revised: 02/19/2008] [Accepted: 03/23/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
|
25
|
Joassin R, Vandemeulebroucke M, Nisolle JF, Hanson P, Deltombe T. Adhesive capsulitis of the hip: three case reports. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 51:301-14. [PMID: 18502531 DOI: 10.1016/j.annrmp.2008.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2008] [Accepted: 03/28/2008] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe the diagnosis and treatment of adhesive capsulitis of the hip (ACH). METHOD A literature review and consideration of three case reports. DISCUSSION Adhesive capsulitis of the hip is a supposedly rare but probably underestimated condition which predominantly affects middle-aged women. Clinical assessment reveals a painful limitation of joint mobility. The diagnosis is confirmed by arthrography, where the crucial factor is a joint capacity below 12ml. Osteoarthritis and complex regional pain syndrome type 1 are the two main differential diagnoses. Whether the treatment is pharmacological, physical or surgical depends on the aetiology of the condition. Physiotherapy is essential for limiting residual deficits and functional impairments. CONCLUSION Adhesive capsulitis of the hip is probably more common than suggested by the limited medical literature. The condition is frequently idiopathic but can be secondary to another joint pathology. The first-line treatment consists of sustained-release corticosteroid intra-articular injections and physical therapy. Arthroscopy and manipulation under anaesthesia may be useful in cases of ACH which are refractory to treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Joassin
- Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, CHR de Namur, avenue Albert-1 er, 185, Namur, Belgium.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Harfouche JN, Theys S, Hanson P, Schoevaerdts JC, Sturbois X. Venous tonus enhancement after a short cycle of intermittent pneumatic compression. Phlebology 2008; 23:58-63. [DOI: 10.1258/phleb.2007.007021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Objectives To test if intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) used with a short cycle could reproduce and confirm the 30 min vasoconstriction effect observed after a long cycle of pressure. Methods Eighteen subjects took part in the study, 12 with venous insufficiency (VI) and six without VI (NonVI). Duplex scanner was used to evaluate the diameter of six sites of veins on each of both lower limbs before and after the treatment. The IPC was applied to only one limb. Results The control limb showed no change in venous diameter. The treated limb, showed in the NonVI group one vasoconstriction: the greater saphena at the knee level (GS) ( P < 0.05). In the VI group, four sites out of six showed a vasoconstriction: the common femoral ( P < 0.005), the GS at its cross ( P < 0.001), the GS ( P < 0.001) and the lesser saphena ( P < 0.05). Conclusions Both long and short cycle of IPC are suitable to enhance the venous tone in VI patients for at least 30 min after the end of the treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J N Harfouche
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Faculté de Médecine, Institut d'Education Physique et de Réadaptation;Place Pierre de Coubertin 1, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
| | - S Theys
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
| | - P Hanson
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
| | - J C Schoevaerdts
- Department of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Godinne, B-5530 Yvoir, Belgium
| | - X Sturbois
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Faculté de Médecine, Institut d'Education Physique et de Réadaptation;Place Pierre de Coubertin 1, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Deltombe T, Jamart J, Recloux S, Legrand C, Vandenbroeck N, Theys S, Hanson P. Reliability and limits of agreement of circumferential, water displacement, and optoelectronic volumetry in the measurement of upper limb lymphedema. Lymphology 2007; 40:26-34. [PMID: 17539462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
We conducted a reliability comparison study to determine the intrarater and inter-rater reliability and the limits of agreement of the volume estimated by circumferential measurements using the frustum sign method and the disk model method, by water displacement volumetry, and by infrared optoelectronic volumetry in the assessment of upper limb lymphedema. Thirty women with lymphedema following axillary lymph node dissection surgery for breast cancer surgery were enrolled. In each patient, the volumes of the upper limbs were estimated by three physical therapists using circumference measurements, water displacement and optoelectronic volumetry. One of the physical therapists performed each measure twice. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), relative differences, and limits of agreement were determined. Intrarater and interrater reliability ICCs ranged from 0.94 to 1. Intrarater relative differences were 1.9% for the disk model method, 3.2% for the frustum sign model method, 2.9% for water displacement volumetry, and 1.5% for optoelectronic volumetry. Intrarater reliability was always better than interrater, except for the optoelectronic method. Intrarater and interrater limits of agreement were calculated for each technique. The disk model method and optoelectronic volumetry had better reliability than the frustum sign method and water displacement volumetry, which is usually considered to be the gold standard. In terms of low-cost, simplicity, and reliability, we recommend the disk model method as the method of choice in clinical practice. Since intrarater reliability was always better than interrater reliability (except for optoelectronic volumetry), patients should therefore, ideally, always be evaluated by the same therapist. Additionally, the limits of agreement must be taken into account when determining the response of a patient to treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Deltombe
- Department of Physical Medicine, Université Catholique de Louvain, Cliniques Universitaires de Mont-Godinne, Yvoir, Belgium.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Gregoire SM, Laloux P, Hanson P, Ossemann M, de Coene B. Segmental spinal myoclonus and syringomyelia: A case report. Acta Neurol Belg 2006; 106:37-40. [PMID: 16776436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
We report the case of a 75-year-old woman who developed involuntary jerks of the abdominal musculature. They occurred spontaneously or triggered by a forced inspiration or attempts to rise from the supine position. Electromyography (EMG) recorded abnormal bursts of muscle activity in the abdominal, thoracic paraspinal, and intercostal muscles up to the 3rd intercostal space. The bursts were bilateral, arrythmic and synchronous in all muscles. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine revealed a syringomyelic cavity between the T3 and T10 levels. The topological correlation between the EMG muscle activities and the MRI findings was consistent with spinal myoclonus arising from the thoracic spinal cord. The synchronous bursts in muscles depending from few adjacent spinal segments suggested the diagnosis of segmental spinal myoclonus (SSM). There are few reports of SSM related to syringomyelia in the literature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S M Gregoire
- Department of Neurology, Mont-Godinne University Hospital, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Single case report. OBJECTIVES To present an unusual cause of fever in a patient with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING University Hospital, Belgium. METHODS A 52-year-old man with a complete T9 paraplegia was admitted to hospital with a 7 day history of fever above 39 degrees C without pain and without gastrointestinal, urinary, or respiratory complaints. The patient had had a flap coverage for a sacral pressure ulcer 6 months prior to admission. RESULTS Bone scintigraphy demonstrated markedly increased activity in the left sacroiliac joint. Computed tomography (CT) revealed an infection of the left sacroiliac joint with a large abscess involving the iliopsoas muscle. The responsible organism, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, was isolated from abscess liquid obtained by CT-guided aspiration. We postulated that P. aeruginosa had colonized the eschar and, due to the proximity, infected the sacroiliac joint and the adjacent iliopsoas muscle. Prompt intravenous antibiotic therapy ensured clinical improvement and radiological regression. CONCLUSION Pyogenic sacroiliitis is a relatively rare condition that may be difficult to diagnose in patients with normal sensation, and even more so in SCI patients. As far as we know, psoas abscess associated with pyogenic sacroiliitis has never been described in SCI patients. This infectious pathology must be kept in mind in SCI patients with fever of unknown origin and with a history of sacral eschar.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Hanson
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University Hospital UCL Mont-Godinne, Yvoir, Belgium
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Tsai WS, Shih SL, Green SK, Hanson P, Liu HY. First Report of the Occurrence of Tomato chlorosis virus and Tomato infectious chlorosis virus in Taiwan. Plant Dis 2004; 88:311. [PMID: 30812372 DOI: 10.1094/pdis.2004.88.3.311b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Pronounced yellowing symptoms on the lower leaves of tomato plants, similar to those caused by nitrogen deficiency, were observed in the spring of 1998 in The Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center and in farmers' fields in southern Taiwan. However, the brittleness of the discolored leaves, occasional upward leaf rolling, and abundance of whiteflies on these plants suggested the involvement of Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) and Tomato infectious chlorosis virus (TICV) that belong to the group of whitefly-transmitted, phloem-limited criniviruses (family Closteroviridae). Leaves of symptomatic and healthy plants were collected, and total nucleic acids were extracted from 0.2 g of leaf tissue (1). The total nucleic acids were precipitated by ethanol and dissolved in 160 μl of sterile water. Eight microliters of total nucleic acids were observed on positively charged nylon membranes (Roche Diagnostic GmbH, Roch Applied Science, Germany). Two digoxigenin-labeled riboprobes, transcribed from pTIC8-44 (complementary to the 3'-end region of TICV RNA 1) and pToC 78 (corresponding to the coat protein region of ToCV RNA 2), were used in hybridization tests to detect TICV and ToCV, respectively (2). Six of seventeen symptomatic tomato plant samples were positive with the ToCV probe, whereas none of the 13 samples reacted with the TICV probe. Similar symptoms as described above for tomato were observed on zinnia plants in the same locations. Five of eight zinnia samples gave a positive reaction with the ToCV probe. One of the ToCV positive samples also gave a positive reaction with the TICV probe. Electron microscopic examination from leaf-dip preparations of ToCV-positive leaf tissues, stained in 1% uranyl acetate, showed the presence of flexuous filamentous particles approximately 800 to 850 nm long. To our knowledge, this is the first evidence of the presence of ToCV and TICV in zinnia and ToCV in tomato in Taiwan. References: (1) A. Hadidi et al. J. Virol. Methods 30:261, 1990. (2) G. C. Wisler et al. Phytopathology 88:402, 1998.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W S Tsai
- The Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center (AVRDC), Shanhua, Tainan 741, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - S L Shih
- The Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center (AVRDC), Shanhua, Tainan 741, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - S K Green
- The Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center (AVRDC), Shanhua, Tainan 741, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P Hanson
- The Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center (AVRDC), Shanhua, Tainan 741, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - H Y Liu
- USDA-ARS, Salinas, California
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Silbernagel K, Jechorek R, Barbour WM, Mrozinski P, Alejo W, Aleo V, Andaloro B, Beacorn F, Benzinger J, Bogar S, Brayman C, Broom J, Carson M, Carver C, Cheng C, Centrella B, Clayborn J, Collins C, Deibel C, Divine M, Eliasberg S, Farmer D, Frye S, Gatesy T, Goodstein E, Halker C, Hall G, Hanson P, Hartman G, Heddaeus K, Hembree J, Hutchins J, Istafanos P, Jechorek R, Jenkins J, Kerdahi K, Kremer S, Lal A, Leighton S, Lester D, Lewis J, Lin J, Martin J, Maselli M, McCarthy P, McGovern B, Mills M, Mohnke F, Moon B, Moss D, Plaza M, Robeson S, Romero H, Rubalcaba D, Schultz A, Seehusen J, Shaw C, Siem K, Sloan E, Stanerson J, Stepanova N, Van K, Van Enkenvoort K, Vialpando M, Warren W, Watts K, Wilson K, Woodruff T. Evaluation of the BAX system for detection of Listeria monocytogenes in foods: collaborative study. J AOAC Int 2004; 87:395-410. [PMID: 15164834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Abstract
A multilaboratory study was conducted to compare the automated BAX system and the standard cultural methods for detection of Listeria monocytogenes in foods. Six food types (frankfurters, soft cheese, smoked salmon, raw, ground beef, fresh radishes, and frozen peas) were analyzed by each method. For each food type, 3 inoculation levels were tested: high (average of 2 CFU/g), low (average of 0.2 CFU/g) and uninoculated controls. A total of 25 laboratories representing government and industry participated. Of the 2335 samples analyzed, 1109 were positive by the BAX system and 1115 were positive by the standard method. A Chi square analysis of each of the 6 food types, at the 3 inoculation levels tested, was performed. For all foods, except radishes, the BAX system performed as well as or better than the standard reference methods based on the Chi square results.
Collapse
|
32
|
El-Sabrout R, Delaney V, Qadir M, Butt F, Hanson P, Butt KMH. Sirolimus in combination with tacrolimus or mycophenolate mofetil for minimizing acute rejection risk in renal transplant recipients--a single center experience. Transplant Proc 2003; 35:89S-94S. [PMID: 12742474 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00220-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R El-Sabrout
- Department of Transplantation, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
El-Sabrout R, Weiss R, Butt F, Rashid I, Delaney V, Qadir M, Hanson P, Butt K. Improved lipid profile and blood sugar control in pediatric renal transplant recipients using sirolimus-tacrolimus combination. Transplant Proc 2002; 34:1946-7. [PMID: 12176638 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(02)03132-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R El-Sabrout
- Departments of Transplantation/Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Rashid I, El-Sabrout R, Butt F, Delaney V, Qadir M, Hanson P, Butt K. Medium-term outcome using sirolimus-tacrolimus combination in adult renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc 2002; 34:1649-50. [PMID: 12176520 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(02)02965-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I Rashid
- Department of Nephrology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
El-Sabrout R, Delaney V, Butt F, Qadir M, Rashid I, Hanson P, Butt K. Early experience using calcineurin-free protocol in recipients of high-risk cadaver renal transplants. Transplant Proc 2002; 34:1627-8. [PMID: 12176512 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(02)02957-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R El-Sabrout
- Departments of Transplantation/Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
El-Sabrout R, Weiss R, Butt F, Delaney V, Qadir M, Hanson P, Butt K. Rejection-free protocol using sirolimus-tacrolimus combination for pediatric renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc 2002; 34:1942-3. [PMID: 12176636 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(02)03130-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R El-Sabrout
- Departments of Transplantation/Vascular Surgery, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Magnusson SP, Qvortrup K, Larsen JO, Rosager S, Hanson P, Aagaard P, Krogsgaard M, Kjaer M. Collagen fibril size and crimp morphology in ruptured and intact Achilles tendons. Matrix Biol 2002; 21:369-77. [PMID: 12128074 DOI: 10.1016/s0945-053x(02)00011-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The present study examined the hypothesis that collagen fibril diameter and crimp angle in ruptured human Achilles tendons differed from that of intact ones. Tissue samples were obtained from the central core (distal core) and the posterior periphery (distal superficial) at the rupture site, and the proximally intact (proximal superficial) part of the tendon in 10 subjects (38+/-8 years) with a complete tendon rupture. For comparisons corresponding tissue samples were procured from age (38+/-7 years) and gender matched intact Achilles tendons during routine forensic autopsy. The cross-sectional area density and diameter distribution of fibrils were analyzed using stereological techniques of digitized electron microscopy biopsy cross-sections, while crimp angle was measured by the changing banding pattern of collagen fibers when rotated between crossed polars. Nine of 10 persons with tendon ruptures reported that the injury did not occur during exceedingly large forces, and none experienced any symptoms in the days or months prior to the injury. Fibril diameter distribution showed no region-specific differences in either the ruptured or intact tendons for either group. However, in the distal core there were fewer fibrils in the ruptured compared to the intact tendons in 60-150 nm range, P<0.01. Similarly, in the distal superficial portion there were fewer fibrils in the ruptured compared to the intact tendons in the 90-120 nm range, 2P<0.05, while there were no differences in the proximal superficial tendons. Crimp angle did not display any region-specific differences, or any difference between the rupture and intact tendons. In conclusion, these data suggest that although crimp morphology is unchanged there appears to be a site-specific loss of larger fibrils in the core and periphery of the Achilles tendon rupture site. Moreover, the lack of symptoms prior to the rupture suggests that clinical tendinopathy is not an etiological factor in complete tendon ruptures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S P Magnusson
- Team Danmark Test Center, Bispebjerg Hospital, Bispebjerg bakke 23, 2400 NV, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Mormont E, Esselinckx W, De Ronde T, Hanson P, Deltombe T, Laloux P. Abdominal wall weakness and lumboabdominal pain revealing neuroborreliosis: a report of three cases. Clin Rheumatol 2002; 20:447-50. [PMID: 11771534 DOI: 10.1007/s100670170015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The authors report three cases of thoracic radiculoneuropathy disclosing neuroborreliosis. All three patients had low back and abdominal pain and two had marked abdominal wall paresis. EMG confirmed a motor involvement of the lower thoracic roots and CSF analysis revealed a lymphocytic meningitis in all three cases. Antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi were present in both the serum and the CSF. A favourable outcome was obtained in all three patients with appropriate antibiotherapy. The differential diagnosis of this misleading presentation is discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E Mormont
- Cliniques Universitaires UCL de Mont-Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Rojas L, Godoy C, Hanson P, Hilje L. A survey of homopteran species (Auchenorrhyncha) from coffee shrubs and poró and laurel trees in shaded coffee plantations, in Turrialba, Costa Rica. REV BIOL TROP 2001; 49:1057-65. [PMID: 12189787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023] Open
Abstract
A survey of homopteran species (Auchenorryncha) was conducted in coffee plantations with no shade (C), and in those with shade of either poró (Erythrina poeppigiana) (CP) or poró plus laurel (Cordia alliodora) (CPL), in Turrialba, Costa Rica. A total of 130 species in ten families were collected, dominated by Cicadellidae (82 species). Species richness was highest in the CP system (88), followed by CPL (74) and C systems (60). Five most common species for all systems were Fusigonalia lativittata, Hebralebra nicaraguensis, Neocoelidia sp., Oliarus sp. and Clastoptera sp. Diversification of the coffee agroecosystem favors some species while limiting others, and have no effect on the majority of species. Thus, only F. lativittata, Neocoelidia sp. and Scaphytopius ca. latidens were well represented in all systems, but were more abundant in coffee shrubs. Additionally, the following were the dominant species in each system: Graphocephala sp. 1 (C), F. lativittata (CP) and H. nicaraguensis (CPL). Four species abundant on laurel trees, including H. nicaraguensis, appeared almost exclusively on these tree species. Species similarity was highest on the CP and CPL systems (51% of the species in common), followed by the C and CP (39%) and the C and CPL systems (38%). These findings show that even disturbed systems can harbor many insect species, so that they deserve attention from conservation advocates and biologists.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Rojas
- Red Ecorregional de América Latina Tropical, Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Apartado aéreo 6713, Cali, Colombia
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
40
|
Klei TR, Rehbein S, Visser M, Langholff WK, Chapman MR, French DD, Hanson P. Re-evaluation of ivermectin efficacy against equine gastrointestinal parasites. Vet Parasitol 2001; 98:315-20. [PMID: 11423189 DOI: 10.1016/s0304-4017(01)00436-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Two trials were conducted to confirm the efficacy of ivermectin paste against endoparasites of horses. In these trials, 20 ponies were treated with ivermectin oral paste at 200 mcg x kg body weight once on Day 0, and 20 ponies served as unmedicated controls. The animals carried naturally acquired parasite infections as confirmed by pretrial fecal examination. The animals were necropsied for worm recovery on Days 14, 15 or 16. Parasites recovered were identified to species. Horses treated with ivermectin had significantly (P<0.05) fewer (>99.0% reduction) adult small strongyles (Coronocyclus spp including C. coronatus, C. labiatus, C. labratus; Cyathostomum spp including C. catinatum, C. pateratum; Cylicocyclus spp including C. ashworthi, C. elongatus, C. insigne, C. leptostomum, C. nassatus, C. radiatus; Cylicodontophorus bicoronatus; Cylicostephanus spp including C. asymetricus, C. bidentatus, C. calicatus, C. goldi, C. longibursatus, C. minutus; Gyalocephalus capitatus; Parapoteriostomum spp including P. euproctus, P. mettami; Petrovinema poculatum; Poteriostomum spp including P. imparidentatum, P. ratzii) and adult large strongyles (Strongylus edentatus, S. vulgaris; Triodontophorus spp including T. brevicauda, T. serratus; Craterostomum acuticaudatum) than the controls. Ivermectin was also highly effective (94% to >99%, P<0.05-0.01) against Gasterophilus intestinalis larvae, Habronema spp., Oxyuris equi, Parascaris equorum. The data from these two trials confirm that ivermectin paste administered to horses orally at 200mcg x kg(-1) continues to be highly effective for treatment and control of a broad range of small and large strongyle species as well as other species of gastrointestinal parasites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T R Klei
- Department of Veterinary Science, Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station, Louisiana State University-Agriculture Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
41
|
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the protective effect of gel padded glove on median nerve compression in the carpal tunnel. METHODS Median nerve conduction parameters, skin temperature, laser Doppler flowmetry and pain modifications were measured during and after a 30-min carpal tunnel external compression protocol performed with and without glove in a random order on six healthy volunteers. RESULTS Compression induced a rapidly reversible increase in sensory and motor distal latencies, a decrease in sensory amplitude, finger laser Doppler flowmetry and hand skin temperature supporting the hypothesis of a reversible conduction block of ischemic origin. There was no statistical difference between the tests (with or without glove) except for pain that was significantly reduced by glove protection. CONCLUSION Gel padded glove does not seem to have a protective effect on the carpal tunnel syndrome induced by compression but provides significant comfort.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Deltombe
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mont-Godinne University Hospital UCL (Université Catholique de Louvain), Yvoir, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Hanson P, Qvortrup K, Magnusson SP. The superficial anulus fibrosus ligament. An incipient description of a separate ligament between the lumbar anterior longitudinal ligament and the intervertebral disc. Cells Tissues Organs 2001; 167:259-65. [PMID: 11014915 DOI: 10.1159/000016788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A previously unknown ligament, the superficial anulus fibrosus ligament (SAFL), situated on the ventral part of the L5 intervertebral disc (ID) was observed and described from autopsy material. Twenty-eight cadaveric specimens from 12 black and 16 white persons aged 17-30 years were studied during routine forensic autopsies. The anterior longitudinal ligament was separated from the ID and the ventral part of the SAFL was visualized. The SAFL samples were removed, measured and studied with both conventional histology and examination by transmission electron microscopy. The SAFL was a completely separate ligament at the level of the L5-S1 ID situated between the anterior longitudinal ligament and the anulus fibrosus of the ID. The fibers of the ligament were vertically oriented. A difference in distance between the L5-S1 vertebral bodies ventrally was noted in the two groups studied (18.7 +/- 1.2 mm in the black vs. 15.2 +/- 1.0 mm in the white, p < 0.001), indicating a difference in the ventral thickness of the intervertebral disc. Also, there was a difference in the length (black: 17.7 +/- 1.6 mm vs. white: 14.1 +/- 1.1), thickness (black: 3.3 +/- 0.3 mm vs. white: 2.1 +/- 1.9), and the cross-sectional area (black: 58.2 +/- 6.7 mm(2) vs. white: 26.5 +/- 2.7 mm(2), p < 0.001) of the SAFL. Conventional light microscopy revealed no obvious differences. However, transmission electron microscopy revealed notably larger collagen fibril diameter in black than white subjects. In conclusion, the interbody distances were greater in the black group, indicating a greater intervertebral disc thickness, compared to that of the white. Furthermore, the SAFL was significantly longer and thicker in the black than in the white group. Albeit unsubstantiated, these race-specific macroscopic findings may have implications for understanding the etiology of various low back stress problems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Hanson
- Department of Medical Anatomy, The Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
Deltombe T, Gustin T, Laloux P, De Cloedt P, De Wispelaere JF, Hanson P. [Selective fasicular neurotomy for spastic equinovarus foot deformity in cerebral palsy children]. Acta Orthop Belg 2001; 67:1-5. [PMID: 11284266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
Spasticity is usually treated by rehabilitation, orthosis, chemical denervations, orthopaedic surgery and neurosurgery. Selective fascicular neurotomy is a neurosurgical procedure consisting in partial section of selected motor nerves innervating spastic muscles. Neurotomy is indicated in cases of localised disabling spasticity without musculotendinous shortening, resistant to chemical denervation and for which a motor nerve block with anaesthetic has given a good functional result. Neurotomy includes division of the afferent Ia and Ib fibers, unable to recover, leading to permanent disappearance of the spasticity. Neurotomy also includes section of the motor efferent fibers with transient paresis as a result. In adults, neurotomy provides functional improvement in 81 to 97% of cases. In case of posterior tibial neurotomy, improved walking stability and a decrease in foot equinus and knee recurvatum is observed. In children, the risk of deformity recurrence seems higher because of motor axonal reinnervation: indications must therefore be carefully considered and rehabilitation provided after surgery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Deltombe
- Deltombe, Consultation de la Spasticité, Service de Médecine Physique et Réadaptation, Cliniques Universitaires de Mont-Godinne, 5530 Yvoir, Belgique.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Hanson P. The Minnesota Medical Association's resolutions on pharmaceutical policy. Minn Med 2001; 84:42-6. [PMID: 11202524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
|
45
|
Hanson P, Magnusson SP, Simonsen EB. Differences in sacral angulation and lumbosacral curvature in black and white young men and women. Acta Anat (Basel) 2000; 162:226-31. [PMID: 9831771 DOI: 10.1159/000046437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The angle between the base of the sacrum and its pelvic surface (SA), and the lumbosacral curve (LSC) defined as the anteroposterior distance between the L1 vertebra and the sacrum were studied in 105 fresh cadavers aged 15-32 years at death. The sample is comprised of 27 black males, 20 black females, 37 white males and 21 white females. Measurements of the SA were made with an adjustable protractor with an accuracy of +/-1 degrees. A new method using a specially designed instrument was developed for taking LSC measurements. A sliding scale that could be moved in the cranialcaudal direction was fitted with a measurement stick which measured the depth of the lumbar and sacral vertebral bodies (ventral to dorsal). The measuring device was placed on the autopsy table above the supine cadaver to measure these depths from the ventral side. The LSC was calculated as the mean difference between lumbar and sacral depths. The SA is smaller in black than in white men (43.6 +/- 3.4 vs. 61.7 +/- 2.1 degrees, p <0.001). Similarly, black women have a smaller SA than white women (36.0 +/- 2.2 vs. 50. 2 +/- 1.9 degrees, p <0.001). The LSC is also larger in black than white men (9.4 +/- 1.1 vs. 5.1 +/- 0.3 cm, p <0.001), and black women also have significantly larger LSC compared to white women (13. 2 +/- 0.5 vs. 9.2 +/- 0.6 cm, p <0.001). These data are so far the largest empirical evidence of differences in the SA and the LSC in young black and white cadaver specimens.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Hanson
- Department of Medical Anatomy C, Laboratory for Functional Anatomy and Biomechanics, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
46
|
Hanson P, Magnusson SP, Sorensen H, Simonsen EB. Differences in the iliolumbar ligament and the transverse process of the L5 vertebra in young white and black people. Acta Anat (Basel) 2000; 163:218-23. [PMID: 10072570 DOI: 10.1159/000046501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The anatomy of the iliolumbar ligament (ILL) and the spatial orientation of the transverse process of the L5 vertebra were studied in 62 young black (n = 29) and white (n = 33) men and women during routine autopsy. The aim of the study was to determine possible racial differences in the structure and attachments of the iliolumbar ligament. The present study also investigated the spatial orientation of the transverse process of the L5 vertebra since the ILL has been reported to attach to the transverse process. The measurements of the iliolumbar ligament were carried out with a digital vernier caliper while the transverse process angles were measured with an adjustable protractor. The ligament in black people was made up of a single, markedly longer band compared to white people, where the ligament was made up of two shorter bands. The ILL measured 61.8 +/- 1.3 mm in black and 33.2 +/- 1.5 mm white men, and in black women 61.3 +/- 0.9 mm versus 32.2 +/- 1.2 mm in white women (p <0.01). Further, the ILL was markedly wider in black than white subjects (p <0.01). The horizontal and vertical angle also varied greatly between black and white subjects (p <0.01). These are previously unrecognized observations. Albeit unsubstantiated, these findings may have implications for understanding the etiology of various low back stress problems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Hanson
- Department of Medical Anatomy C, Laboratory for Functional Anatomy and Biomechanics, The Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Abstract
The lumbosacral ligament (LSL), situated between the L5-vertebra and the sacrum, was studied in autopsy material. Twenty-eight cadaveric specimens from 12 black and 16 white persons aged 17-30 years were studied during routine forensic autopsies. The ligaments were measured and determined in situ. Thereafter, the ligaments were removed for histologic preparation. The ligament in the black subjects was thicker compared with the white (7.5 +/- 1.4 vs. 5.7 +/- 1.2 mm), and wider (11.7 +/- 1.6 mm in the black vs. 9.2 +/- 0.5 mm in the white), yielding a greater cross-sectional area in the black group (70.7 +/- 22.8 vs. 34.5 +/- 11.4 mm(2), p < 0.001). However, no histological differences were noted. The previously described fibro-osseus tunnel could not be detected in any of the subjects. In all instances, the ligament was situated medial to the L5 nerve. Compression of the L5 nerve under the previously presented fibro-osseus tunnel could not be confirmed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Hanson
- Department of Medical Anatomy C, Laboratory for Functional Anatomy and Biomechanics, The Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Hansen MR, Hanson P, Pardi A. Filamentous bacteriophage for aligning RNA, DNA, and proteins for measurement of nuclear magnetic resonance dipolar coupling interactions. Methods Enzymol 2000; 317:220-40. [PMID: 10829283 DOI: 10.1016/s0076-6879(00)17017-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M R Hansen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309-0215, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Gorman CA, Zimmerman BR, Smith SA, Dinneen SF, Knudsen JB, Holm D, Jorgensen B, Bjornsen S, Planet K, Hanson P, Rizza RA. DEMS - a second generation diabetes electronic management system. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2000; 62:127-140. [PMID: 10764939 DOI: 10.1016/s0169-2607(99)00054-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes electronic management system (DEMS) is a component-based client/server application, written in Visual C++ and Visual Basic, with the database server running Sybase System 11. DEMS is built entirely with a combination of dynamic link libraries (DLLs) and ActiveX components - the only exception is the DEMS.exe. DEMS is a chronic disease management system for patients with diabetes. It is used at the point of care by all members of the diabetes team including physicians, nurses, dieticians, clinical assistants and educators. The system is designed for maximum clinical efficiency and facilitates appropriately supervised delegation of care. Dispersed clinical sites may be supervised from a central location. The system is designed for ease of navigation; immediate provision of many types of automatically generated reports; quality audits; aids to compliance with good care guidelines; and alerts, advisories, prompts, and warnings that guide the care provider. The system now contains data on over 34000 patients and is in daily use at multiple sites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C A Gorman
- Division of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
50
|
Abstract
Trichogin GA IV is a lipopeptaibol antibiotic characterized by the sequence nOct-Aib1-Gly-Leu-Aib4-Gly-Gly-Leu-Aib8-Gly-Ile- Lol (nOct: n-octanoyl; Aib: alpha-aminoisobutyric acid; Lol, leucinol), which exhibits membrane-modifying properties. We synthesized step-by-step by solution methods three trichogin analogues, each with a single Aib --> 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid (TOAC) substitution. The similarity in the conformational propensities of the Calpha-tetrasubstituted alpha-amino acids Aib and TOAC allowed us to exploit these analogues to investigate the orientation and therefore the mechanism of action of trichogin in the membranes by the electron spin resonance (ESR) technique. A conformational analysis by Fourier transform ir absorption and CD in different organic solvents and in a membrane-mimetic environment indicated that the conformation of the natural lipopeptaibol remains almost unchanged in the three analogues. Moreover, for all of the analogues permeability measurements revealed membrane-modifying properties comparable to those of trichogin. Our ESR investigation demonstrated that, in liposomes based on phosphatidylcholine, trichogin lays parallel to the membrane surface with its hydrophobic face oriented toward the membrane interior. These results suggest that trichogin might modify membrane permeability via a carpet-like mechanism, at least in liposomes and in the absence of a transmembrane potential.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- V Monaco
- Biopolymer Research Center, CNR, Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|