1
|
Yang X, Jin K, Duan Z, Gao Y, Sun Y, Gao C. Spatial-temporal differentiation and influencing factors of carbon emission trajectory in Chinese cities - A case study of 247 prefecture-level cities. Sci Total Environ 2024; 928:172325. [PMID: 38604371 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2024] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Cities, where human energy activities and greenhouse gas emissions are concentrated, contribute significantly to alleviating the impacts of global climate change. Utilizing the China Carbon Emissions Accounting Database (CEADs) to provide carbon dioxide emission inventories for urban areas in China at the prefecture level, this study closely examines the historical evolution trajectories of carbon emissions across 247 urban units from 2005 to 2019. The logarithmic cubic function model was employed to simulate these trajectories, evaluating urban emission peaks and classifying the different carbon emission trajectories. Further, the Geographical and Temporal Weighted Regression model was employed to explore spatiotemporal traits and essential variables that impact the variations in carbon emissions among four identified trajectory types. Our results showed that Chinese urban carbon emission trajectories can be classified into four categories: a) peaking emissions, b) fluctuating growth, c) continuous growth, and d) passive decline. Specifically, 43 cities, primarily in North China, proactively attained their emission peak post-2010, driven by the reduction in secondary industry and energy intensity. 90 cities, largely industrial hubs in the southeast coast and inland, reached an emission plateau around 2015, exhibiting fluctuating growth due to dependencies on secondary industries. 101 cities, predominantly located in western and central regions, demonstrated a clear upward trend in carbon emissions, propelled by rapid urbanization and heavy industry-oriented economic development. Lastly, 13 cities, typically in the northeastern and southwestern regions, experienced a passive decline in carbon emissions, attributable to resource depletion or economic downturns. It is evident that China's city-level carbon peaking has demonstrated some effectiveness, yet considerable progress is still required.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinlian Yang
- Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Ke Jin
- Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zheng Duan
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden.
| | - Yuhe Gao
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, 5607 Baum Blvd, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA.
| | - Yanwei Sun
- Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China; Ningbo Universities Collaborative Innovation Center for Land and Marine Spatial Utilization and Governance Research at Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Chao Gao
- Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China; Donghai Academy, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Huang Y, Yang Z, Wang T, Sun N, Duan Z, Wigmosta M, Maurer B. Quantifying the influence of size, shape, and density of microplastics on their transport modes: A modeling approach. Mar Pollut Bull 2024; 203:116461. [PMID: 38754320 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) pose significant risks to marine ecosystems and human health, necessitating accurate predictions of their distributions in aquatic environments for effective risk mitigation. However, understanding MP transport dynamics is challenging because of the inadequate representation of MP characteristics such as size, shape, and density in numerical models. Further, the accuracy of the MP vertical profiles in existing models has not been thoroughly validated. Thus, we developed an MP transport model within the Finite Volume Community Ocean Model framework (FVCOM-MP) by integrating MP characteristics. We validated FVCOM-MP against experimental and analytical data, focusing on various MP transport modes and transitions. FVCOM-MP successfully replicates MP profiles in different transport modes, including the bedload, surface load, suspended load, and mixed load modes. Additionally, we introduce phase diagrams for classifying MP transport modes based on particle characteristics, enhancing our understanding of MP dynamics in aquatic systems. The transport modes for a number of real-world MP particles, including fishing line, plastic bag/bottle fragments, synthetic fibers, tire wear particles, polyvinyl chloride and expanded polystyrene pellets, were analyzed with these phase diagrams.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Huang
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Coastal Sciences Division, 1100 Dexter Ave. N., Seattle 98109, WA, USA
| | - Z Yang
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Coastal Sciences Division, 1100 Dexter Ave. N., Seattle 98109, WA, USA; University of Washington, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 201 More Hall, Seattle 98195, WA, USA.
| | - T Wang
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Coastal Sciences Division, 1100 Dexter Ave. N., Seattle 98109, WA, USA
| | - N Sun
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Earth System Sciences Division, 902 Battlelle Blvd, Richland 99354, WA, USA
| | - Z Duan
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Earth System Sciences Division, 902 Battlelle Blvd, Richland 99354, WA, USA
| | - M Wigmosta
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Earth System Sciences Division, 902 Battlelle Blvd, Richland 99354, WA, USA; University of Washington, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 201 More Hall, Seattle 98195, WA, USA
| | - B Maurer
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver W Pkwy, Golden 80401, CO, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Li H, Chen J, Cao L, Liu W, Duan Z. A comparative study of satellite altimetry-based and DEM-based methods for estimating lake water volume changes. Water Sci Technol 2024; 89:1913-1927. [PMID: 38678399 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2024.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/30/2024]
Abstract
This study compared two different methods, the satellite altimetry-based and DEM (digital elevation model)-based, for estimating lake water volume changes. We focused on 34 lakes in China as the testing sites to compare the two methods for lake water volume changes from 2005 to 2020. The satellite altimetry-based method used water levels provided by the DAHITI (Database for Hydrological Time Series of Inland Waters) data and surface areas derived from Landsat imagery. The DEM-based method used the SRTM DEM data in combination with Landsat-derived lake extents. Our results showed a high degree of consistency in lake water volume changes estimated between the two methods (R2 > 0.90), but each method has its limitations. In terms of temporal coverage, the satellite altimetry-based method with the DAHITI data is limited by missing water level data in certain periods. The performance of the DEM-based method in extracting lake shore boundaries in regions with flat terrains (slope <1.5°) is not satisfactory. The DEM-based method has complete regional applicability (100%) in the Tibetan Plateau (TP) Lake Region, yet its effectiveness drops significantly in the Xinjiang and Eastern China Plain Lake Regions, with applicability rates of 50 and 40%, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haotian Li
- Engineering Research Center of Building Energy Efficiency Control and Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China; School of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Engineering Research Center of Building Energy Efficiency Control and Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China; School of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, China E-mail:
| | - Liguo Cao
- Engineering Research Center of Building Energy Efficiency Control and Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China; School of Geography and Tourism, Shanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Building Energy Efficiency Control and Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China; School of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, China
| | - Zheng Duan
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Cui M, Xu Y, Tian R, Duan Z. BF 3-Promoted Ring Expansion of Iminylphosphiranes and Acylphosphiranes for Divergent Access to 1,2-Azaphospholidines and 1,2-Dihydrophosphetes. Org Lett 2024; 26:1819-1823. [PMID: 38415589 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Ring expansion of strained small rings provides an efficient method for the synthesis of various high-value carbocycles and heterocycles. Here we report BF3·Et2O as both an activating reagent and fluorine source, enabling ring expansion of phosphirane and P-F bond formation. Treatment of 1-iminylphosphirane complexes with BF3·Et2O resulted in 1,2-azaphospholidines, while the reaction of 1-acylphosphirane complexes with BF3·Et2O afforded 1,2-dihydrophosphetes. The reaction path was tuned by the nucleophilicity of the N and O atoms toward the intermediate phosphenium cation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Cui
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yang Xu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Rongqiang Tian
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Dai Z, Xu C, Tian R, Duan Z. Towards tetrasubstituted furans through rearrangement and cyclodimerization of acetylenic ketones. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1172-1175. [PMID: 38230589 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob02036c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
Cyclodimerization of readily accessible acetylenic ketones facilitated by a phosphane-borane complex under basic conditions is achieved. This methodology allows one-pot synthesis of phosphorus-involved tetrasubstituted furans via the construction of a C-P bond and a furan ring within a single procedure. A plausible reaction mechanism is proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyun Dai
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001 Henan, China.
| | - Chenyong Xu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001 Henan, China.
| | - Rongqiang Tian
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001 Henan, China.
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001 Henan, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wang C, Li C, Duan Z, Wang ZF, Wang QY, Zang SQ. Engineering High-Performance Hypergolic Propellant by Synergistic Contribution of Metal-Organic Framework Shell and Aluminum Core. Small 2024:e2310970. [PMID: 38243848 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202310970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
Hypergolicity is a highly desired characteristic for hybrid rocket engine-based fuels because it eliminates the need for a separate ignition system. Introducing hypergolic additives into conventional fuels through physical mixing is a feasible approach, but achieving highly reliable hypergolic ignition and energy release remains a major challenge. Here, the construction of core-shell Al@metal organic framework (MOF) heterostructures is reported as high-performance solid hypergolic propellants. Upon contact with the liquid oxidizer the uniformly distributed hypergolic MOF (Ag-MOF) shell can induce the ignition of hypergolic-inert fuel Al, resulting in Al combustion. Such a synthetic strategy is demonstrated to be favorable in hotspot generation and heat transfer relative to a simple physical mixture of Al/Ag-MOF, thus producing shorter ignition delay times and more efficient combustion. Thermal reactivity study indicated that the functionalization of the Ag-MOF shell changes the energy release process of the inner Al, which is accompanied by a thermite reaction. The synergistic effect of implantation of hypergolic MOF and high energy Al contributes to high specific impulses of 230-270 s over a wide range of oxidizer-to-fuel ratios.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
- Science and Technology on Applied Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Shaanxi Applied Physics-Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Cai Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Zheng Duan
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Zi-Fan Wang
- Zhengzhou Foreign Language School New Fengyang Campus, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Qian-You Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
- Science and Technology on Applied Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Shaanxi Applied Physics-Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Li D, Wang X, Zhou J, Duan Z, Yang R, Liu Y, Chen Y, Zhang L, Liu H, Li W, You J. Analysis of Efficacy and Safety of Small-Volume-Plasma Artificial Liver Model in the Treatment of Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure. Physiol Res 2023; 72:767-782. [PMID: 38215063 PMCID: PMC10805255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2024] Open
Abstract
To explore the efficacy and safety of a small-volume-plasma artificial liver support system (ALSS) in the treatment of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF). A retrospective analysis was performed. All ACLF patients received ALSS of plasma exchange & double plasma molecular absorb system (PE+DPMAS) treatment, and successfully completed this treatment. Patients were divided into small-volume and half-volume plasma groups. We compared the changes of the indicators on liver function, kidney function, blood coagulation function, and blood ammonia level before and after PE+DPMAS treatment; we compared the short-term and long-term curative effects between small-volume and half-volume plasma groups; and the factors influencing Week 4 and Week 12 mortality of ACLF patients were analyzed. The Week 4 improvement rates were 63.96 % and 66.86 % in the small-volume and half-volume plasma groups, respectively. The Week 12 survival rates in the small-volume-plasma and half-volume plasma groups were 66.72 % and 64.61 %, respectively. We found several risk factors affecting Week 4 and Week 12 mortality. Kaplan-Meier survival curves suggested no significant difference in Week 4 and Week 12 survival rates between the small-volume and half-volume plasma groups (P=0.34). The small-volume-plasma PE+DPMAS treatment could effectively reduce bilirubin and bile acids, and this was an approach with high safety and few complications, similar to the half-volume-plasma PE+DPMAS treatment. The small-volume-plasma PE+DPMAS has the advantage of greatly reducing the need for intraoperative plasma, which is especially of importance in times of shortage of plasma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Li
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, Kunming, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Chen J, Wang J, Wang X, Wei D, Duan Z. π-Electron Fluctuation-Induced P + /C - Ambiphilic Interaction for Intramolecular C Ar -H Bond Activation. Chemistry 2023:e202302889. [PMID: 37974486 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we describe how computational mechanistic understanding has led directly to the discovery of new 2H-phosphindole for C-CAr bond activation and dearomatization reaction. We uncover an unexpected intramolecular C-H bond activation with a 2H-phosphindole derivative. This new intriguing experimental observation and further theoretical studies led to an extension of the reaction mechanism with 2H-phosphindole. Through DFT calculations, we confirm that within a five-membered ring, the polarizable PC3 unit orchestrates the formation of an electrophilic phosphorus atom (P+ ) and a nucleophilic carbon atom (C- ). This kinetically accessible ambiphilic phosphorus/carbon couple is spatially separated by geometric constraints, and their reactivity is modulated through structural resonance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianzhou Chen
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, 450001, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Junjian Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, 450001, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xinghua Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, 450001, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, 450001, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, 450001, Zhengzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Fayn S, King AP, Gutsche NT, Duan Z, Buffington J, Olkowski CP, Fu Y, Hong J, Sail D, Baidoo KE, Swenson RE, Cheloha RW, Ho M, Choyke P, Escorcia FE. Nanobody-Based ImmunoPET for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:S44. [PMID: 37784500 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) HCC accounts for 75-90% of all primary liver cancers, the majority of which are treated with liver-directed therapy. Treatment response and recurrence are difficult to discern using conventional imaging with MR/CT. Tumor-selective PET imaging could help with clinical management in this setting. Here, we engineer HN3, a single-domain antibody (nanobody) specific to GPC3, a histopathologically-defining HCC marker, as an immunoPET agent. We compared both conventional and sortase-based site-specific modification methods for synthesizing HN3 immunoPET tracers. MATERIALS/METHODS Stochastic lysine conjugation with deferoxamine (DFO-NCS) was done to synthesize nHN3-DFO. ssHN3-DFO was engineered utilizing sortase-mediated conjugation of HN3 containing an LPETG C-terminal tag and a triglycine-DFO chelator. Biolayer interferometry (BLI) and radioligand saturation assays were done to determine binding affinity pre- and post-Zirconium-89 labeling. Following, PET/CT with a terminal 3-hour biodistribution was done in mice inoculated with isogenic A431 and A431-GPC3+ xenografts to determine conjugate specificity for GPC3. Finally, conjugates were evaluated in a HepG2 liver cancer model via ex vivo biodistribution studies and a comparative PET/CT study in mice bearing HepG2 tumors that were imaged with both [18F]FDG and 89Zr-ssHN3. RESULTS Both conjugates exhibited nanomolar binding affinity for GPC3 in vitro (11-30 nM for nHN3 and 10-15 nM for ssHN3). A431 and A431-GPC3+ PET/CT and biodistribution studies showed specificity to GPC3 by both probes, with more favorable tumor uptake by 89Zr-ssHN3 at 3 hours post-injection (14% IA/g vs. 7% IA/g for nHN3). Both tracers also displayed uptake in HepG2 (GPC3+) liver tumors, again with the site specifically conjugated probe having higher tumor accumulation and lower liver signal than the conventionally modified HN3 (7% IA/g vs. 5 % IA/g for tumor and 2% IA/g vs. 4% IA/g for liver at 1-hour post-injection). PET/CT studies in mice imaged with [18F]FDG and 89Zr-ssHN3 demonstrated more consistent tumor accumulation for the nanobody conjugate (4/4 mice had uptake by the tumor vs. 1/4 for FDG). CONCLUSION We successfully designed, synthesized, and characterized novel GPC3-selective nanobody PET probes that can image liver tumors in vivo. The site-specifically conjugated tracer showed more favorable biodistribution and pharmacokinetic properties, resulting in a much higher tumor: liver signal compared to 89Zr-nHN3. We also show the superiority of the 89Zr-ssHN3 imaging over conventional [18F]FDG, highlighting a clear advantage in using targeted tumor imaging for this cancer type. Successful translation of the site-specifically conjugated nanobody may ultimately aid in characterizing lesions following liver-directed therapy and allow for more comprehensive screening, early diagnosis, and post-treatment surveillance of HCC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Fayn
- Molecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - A P King
- Molecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - N T Gutsche
- Molecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Z Duan
- Antibody Engineering Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - J Buffington
- Antibody Engineering Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - C P Olkowski
- Molecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Y Fu
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - J Hong
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - D Sail
- Chemistry and Synthesis Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD
| | - K E Baidoo
- Molecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - R E Swenson
- Chemistry and Synthesis Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD
| | - R W Cheloha
- Chemical Biology in Signaling Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - M Ho
- Antibody Engineering Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - P Choyke
- Molecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - F E Escorcia
- Molecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; Radiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Luo H, Wang J, Tian R, Duan Z. 2H-Phosphindole-Enabled Dearomatization and [4+2] Cycloaddition of (Hetero)Arenes. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301898. [PMID: 37501587 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
The heavier main group multiple bonds offer an effective tool for small molecule activation. Transient 2H-phosphinidole working as a reactive phosphadiene system undergoes phospha-Diels-Alder reaction with a wide range of non-activated aromatic carbocycles and heterocycles, including naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, pyridine, and benzo-fused heterocycles, affording concise access to a range of polycyclic fused rings feature with phosphorus at the bridgehead. These results demonstrate that non-activated (hetero)arenes are capable of acting as 2π systems in [4+2] cycloaddition with highly reactive 2H-phosphindole complex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haotian Luo
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Junjian Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Rongqiang Tian
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Yan Y, Lauerwald R, Wang X, Regnier P, Ciais P, Ran L, Gao Y, Huang L, Zhang Y, Duan Z, Papa F, Yu B, Piao S. Increasing riverine export of dissolved organic carbon from China. Glob Chang Biol 2023; 29:5014-5032. [PMID: 37332159 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.16819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
River transport of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) to the ocean is a crucial but poorly quantified regional carbon cycle component. Large uncertainties remaining on the riverine DOC export from China, as well as its trend and drivers of change, have challenged the reconciliation between atmosphere-based and land-based estimates of China's land carbon sink. Here, we harmonized a large database of riverine in-situ measurements and applied a random forest model, to quantify riverine DOC fluxes (FDOC ) and DOC concentrations (CDOC ) in rivers across China. This study proposes the first DOC modeling effort capable of reproducing well the magnitude of riverine CDOC and FDOC , as well as its trends, on a monthly scale and with a much wider spatial distribution over China compared to previous studies that mainly focused on annual-scale estimates and large rivers. Results show that over the period 2001-2015, the average CDOC was 2.25 ± 0.45 mg/L and average FDOC was 4.04 ± 1.02 Tg/year. Simultaneously, we found a significant increase in FDOC (+0.044 Tg/year2 , p = .01), but little change in CDOC (-0.001 mg/L/year, p > .10). Although the trend in CDOC is not significant at the country scale, it is significantly increasing in the Yangtze River Basin and Huaihe River Basin (0.005 and 0.013 mg/L/year, p < .05) while significantly decreasing in the Yellow River Basin and Southwest Rivers Basin (-0.043 and -0.014 mg/L/year, p = .01). Changes in hydrology, play a stronger role than direct impacts of anthropogenic activities in determining the spatio-temporal variability of FDOC and CDOC across China. However, and in contrast with other basins, the significant increase in CDOC in the Yangtze River Basin and Huaihe River Basin is attributable to direct anthropogenic activities. Given the dominance of hydrology in driving FDOC , the increase in FDOC is likely to continue under the projected increase in river discharge over China resulting from a future wetter climate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanzi Yan
- Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Ronny Lauerwald
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, Thiverval-Grignon, France
- Department Geoscience, Environment & Society-BGEOSYS, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - Xuhui Wang
- Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Pierre Regnier
- Department Geoscience, Environment & Society-BGEOSYS, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - Philippe Ciais
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, IPSL-LSCE CEA/CNRS/UVSQ, Orme des Merisiers, Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - Lishan Ran
- Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yuanyi Gao
- Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Ling Huang
- Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Zheng Duan
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Fabrice Papa
- University of Toulouse, LEGOS (IRD/CNES/CNRS/UPS), Toulouse, France
- Universidade de Brasília (UnB), IRD, Instituto de Geociências, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Bing Yu
- Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Shilong Piao
- Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Gao Z, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Yuan B, Duan Z. Synthesis and properties of photoluminescent phosphorus-doped triptycenes. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:11390-11394. [PMID: 37552089 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02308g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
A new class of phosphorus-doped triptycenes was designed and synthesized via a Diels-Alder reaction between alkynylphosphonates and anthracene, followed by oxidative cyclization. The packing interaction and molecular alignment in the single crystals revealed that the weak C-H⋯π (2.825 Å) interaction guides the self-assembly of phosphindole oxide iptycenes. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of these photoluminescent phosphorus-doped iptycenes were characterized to gain a deeper understanding of their fluorescence tunability. The presence of functional groups on the phenyl ring of the P-doped fin and the chemical environment of the P atom both had an effect on the fluorescence emission.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zengye Gao
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Yue Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Yang Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Bingxin Yuan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Duan Z, Li H, Hu B, Li Y, Huang L. [Tumor antigen-loaded dendritic cells combined with cytokine-induced killer (CIK) enhance the killing activity of human esophageal cancer cells by promoting ASK1 activation]. Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 39:501-508. [PMID: 37340918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
Objective To clarify the effect and mechanism of tumor antigen-loaded dendritic cells (Ag-DCs) combined with cytokine-induced killers (CIKs) on the killing of esophageal cancer tumor cells. Methods Peripheral blood DCs and CIKs were induced and cultured, and the DCs were loaded with tumor antigen to obtain Ag-DCs, and Ag-DCs were co-cultured with CIKs. The experiment was divided into CIK group, DC combined with CIK group, Ag-DC combined with CIK group. Flow cytometry was used to detect the phenotype of cells. MTT assay was employed to determine the killing activity against EC9706 cells. Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining was used to detect the apoptosis rate of cells, immunofluorescence staining to detect the expression of phosphorylated apoptotic signal-regulated kinase 1 (p-ASK1) and Western blot analysis to detect the expression of ASK1 pathway related proteins. A nude mouse model of esophageal cancer transplantation tumor was constructed and divided into control group, DC combined with CIK group and Ag-DC combined with CIK group. The corresponding immune cells were injected into the tail vein for treatment and the tumor volume was measured every 2 days. After 21 days, all nude mice were sacrificed with the tumors taken out. HE staining was used to observe the tumor pathological changes and immunohistochemical staining was performed to detect the expression of ki67 and ASK1 in the tumor tissue. Results Comparedwith the CIK group alone and the DC combined with CIK group, the ratio of CD3+ CD8+ and CD3+ CD56+ in the cells significantly increased after Ag-DCs and CIKs co-culture, along with the increased killing rate of EC9706 cells, increased apoptosis rate of EC9706 cells, and the improved activation level of ASK1. Compared with the CIK group and the DC combined with CIK group, the growth of the transplanted tumor in nude mice treated with Ag-DCs combined with CIKs was significantly inhibited, and after 21 days, it was observed that the tumor tissue mass in this group was relatively smaller, with sparsely arranged cells in the tumor tissue and a decline in the positive rate of ki67 in tumor tissue, while the positive rate of ASK1 was significantly increased. Conclusion Co-cultivation of tumor antigen-loaded DCs with CIKs can significantly increase the killing activity of esophageal cancer tumor cells. The mechanism of action may be related to the activation of the ASK1 pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Duan
- The Second District of Tumor, Henan Province Hospital of TCM, Zhengzhou 450000, China
| | - Honglin Li
- The Second District of Tumor, Henan Province Hospital of TCM, Zhengzhou 450000, China
| | - Bin Hu
- The Second District of Tumor, Henan Province Hospital of TCM, Zhengzhou 450000, China
| | - Yun Li
- The Second District of Tumor, Henan Province Hospital of TCM, Zhengzhou 450000, China
| | - Li Huang
- The Second District of Tumor, Henan Province Hospital of TCM, Zhengzhou 450000, China. *Corresponding author, E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Zhang W, Jin H, Jamali S, Duan Z, Wu M, Ran Y, Ardö J, Eklundh L, Jönsson AM, Sun H, Hu G, Wu X, Yun H, Wu Q, Fu Z, Yu K, Tian F, Tagesson T, Li X, Xiao J. Convergence and divergence emerging in climatic controls of polynomial trends for northern ecosystem productivity over 2000-2018. Sci Total Environ 2023; 874:162425. [PMID: 36870485 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Recent rapid warming has caused uneven impacts on the composition, structure, and functioning of northern ecosystems. It remains unknown how climatic drivers control linear and non-linear trends in ecosystem productivity. Based on a plant phenology index (PPI) product at a spatial resolution of 0.05° over 2000-2018, we used an automated polynomial fitting scheme to detect and characterize trend types (i.e., polynomial trends and no-trends) in the yearly-integrated PPI (PPIINT) for northern (> 30°N) ecosystems and their dependence on climatic drivers and ecosystem types. The averaged slope for the linear trends (p < 0.05) of PPIINT was positive across all the ecosystems, among which deciduous broadleaved forests and evergreen needle-leaved forests (ENF) showed the highest and lowest mean slopes, respectively. More than 50% of the pixels in ENF, arctic and boreal shrublands, and permanent wetlands (PW) had linear trends. A large fraction of PW also showed quadratic and cubic trends. These trend patterns agreed well with estimates of global vegetation productivity based on solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence. Across all the biomes, PPIINT in pixels with linear trends showed lower mean values and higher partial correlation coefficients with temperature or precipitation than in pixels without linear trends. Overall, our study revealed the emergence of latitudinal convergence and divergence in climatic controls on the linear and non-linear trends of PPIINT, implying that northern shifts of vegetation and climate change may potentially increase the non-linear nature of climatic controls on ecosystem productivity. These results can improve our understanding and prediction of climate-induced changes in plant phenology and productivity and facilitate sustainable management of ecosystems by accounting for their resilience and vulnerability to future climate change.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenxin Zhang
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden.
| | - Hongxiao Jin
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden
| | - Sadegh Jamali
- Department of Technology and Society, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Zheng Duan
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden
| | - Mousong Wu
- International Institute for Earth System Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Youhua Ran
- Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China; University of the Chinese Academy Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jonas Ardö
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden
| | - Lars Eklundh
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden
| | - Anna Maria Jönsson
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden
| | - Huaiwei Sun
- School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Guojie Hu
- Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiaodong Wu
- University of the Chinese Academy Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China; Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hanbo Yun
- Beiluhe Observation Station of Frozen Soil Environment and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Qingbai Wu
- University of the Chinese Academy Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China; Beiluhe Observation Station of Frozen Soil Environment and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ziteng Fu
- University of the Chinese Academy Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China; Beiluhe Observation Station of Frozen Soil Environment and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Kailiang Yu
- High Meadows Environmental Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
| | - Feng Tian
- School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Torbern Tagesson
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden; Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Xing Li
- Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jingfeng Xiao
- Earth Systems Research Center, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Duan Z, Li D, Zeng D, Bian Z, Ma J. [A semi-supervised material quantitative intelligent imaging algorithm for spectral CT based on prior information perception learning]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 2023; 43:620-630. [PMID: 37202199 DOI: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2023.04.16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To propose a semi-supervised material quantitative intelligent imaging algorithm based on prior information perception learning (SLMD-Net) to improve the quality and precision of spectral CT imaging. METHODS The algorithm includes a supervised and a self- supervised submodule. In the supervised submodule, the mapping relationship between low and high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data was constructed through mean square error loss function learning based on a small labeled dataset. In the self- supervised sub-module, an image recovery model was utilized to construct the loss function incorporating the prior information from a large unlabeled low SNR basic material image dataset, and the total variation (TV) model was used to to characterize the prior information of the images. The two submodules were combined to form the SLMD-Net method, and pre-clinical simulation data were used to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm. RESULTS Compared with the traditional model-driven quantitative imaging methods (FBP-DI, PWLS-PCG, and E3DTV), data-driven supervised-learning-based quantitative imaging methods (SUMD-Net and BFCNN), a material quantitative imaging method based on unsupervised learning (UNTV-Net) and semi-supervised learning-based cycle consistent generative adversarial network (Semi-CycleGAN), the proposed SLMD-Net method had better performance in both visual and quantitative assessments. For quantitative imaging of water and bone materials, the SLMD-Net method had the highest PSNR index (31.82 and 29.06), the highest FSIM index (0.95 and 0.90), and the lowest RMSE index (0.03 and 0.02), respectively) and achieved significantly higher image quality scores than the other 7 material decomposition methods (P < 0.05). The material quantitative imaging performance of SLMD-Net was close to that of the supervised network SUMD-Net trained with labeled data with a doubled size. CONCLUSIONS A small labeled dataset and a large unlabeled low SNR material image dataset can be fully used to suppress noise amplification and artifacts in basic material decomposition in spectral CT and reduce the dependence on labeled data-driven network, which considers more realistic scenario in clinics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Z Duan
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Medical Radioimaging and Detection Technology, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - D Li
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Medical Radioimaging and Detection Technology, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - D Zeng
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Medical Radioimaging and Detection Technology, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Z Bian
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Medical Radioimaging and Detection Technology, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - J Ma
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Medical Radioimaging and Detection Technology, Guangzhou 510515, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Scheutz C, Duan Z, Møller J, Kjeldsen P. Environmental assessment of landfill gas mitigation using biocover and gas collection with energy utilisation at aging landfills. Waste Manag 2023; 165:40-50. [PMID: 37080016 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
A life cycle-based environmental assessment was conducted on the mitigation of landfill gas emissions, by implementing biocover and gas collection along with energy utilisation at aging landfills. Based on recent studies about gas generation at Danish landfills, the efficiency of the mitigation technologies involved and the composition of substituted energy production, 15 scenarios were modelled using the EASETECH life cycle assessment model, through which potential environmental impacts in the category "Climate change" were calculated. In all scenarios, biocover and gas collection systems with energy utilisation led to significant environmental improvements compared to the baseline scenario with no emission mitigation action. Scenarios representing biocovers with methane oxidation efficiencies between 70 and 90 % were environmentally superior in terms of climate change impact - in comparison to scenarios with 20-30 years of gas collection and energy utilisation (collection efficiencies between 40 and 80 %). Combining gas collection with energy utilisation and the subsequent installation of a biocover saw major improvements in comparison to where only gas collection and energy utilisation were in effect. Overall, it can be concluded that a biocover under the given assumptions is environmentally more appropriate than gas collection and utilisation at aging landfills, mainly due to methane emissions escaping through the landfill cover during and after the gas collection period playing a crucial role in the latter situation. Maintaining high methane oxidation efficiency for a biocover throughout the lifetime of a landfill is vital for reducing environmental impacts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Scheutz
- Department of Environmental and Resource Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet, Building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Z Duan
- Department of Environmental and Resource Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet, Building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - J Møller
- Department of Environmental and Resource Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet, Building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - P Kjeldsen
- Department of Environmental and Resource Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet, Building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Harkort L, Duan Z. Estimation of dissolved organic carbon from inland waters at a large scale using satellite data and machine learning methods. Water Res 2023; 229:119478. [PMID: 36527868 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) in inland waters plays an essential role in the global carbon cycle and has significant public health effects. Machine learning (ML) together with remote sensing has emerged as a powerful and promising combination to quantify water quality parameters from space. However, inland water sample data for DOC is limited. Hence, little is known about the potential to quantify DOC content in inland waters, especially over large-scale areas. This study presents the first attempt to estimate DOC in inland waters over a large-scale area using satellite data and ML methods with the newly published open-source dataset AquaSat. Four ML approaches, namely Random Forest Regression (RFR), Support Vector Regression (SVR), Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), and a Multilayer Backpropagation Neural Network (MBPNN) were trained using more than 16 thousand samples across the continental United States matched with satellite data from Landsat 5, 7 and 8 missions. Satellite data from the Landsat missions were further extended with environmental data from the ERA5-Land product and used as input to train the ML algorithms. Our results show that including environmental data as inputs considerably improved the prediction of DOC for all ML algorithms, with GPR showing the most promising performance results with moderate estimation errors (RMSE: 4.08 mg/L). Permutation feature importance analysis showed that the wavelength range in the visible Green band (from Landsat) and the monthly average air temperature (from ERA5-Land) were the most important variables for the ML approaches. The results demonstrate the predictive strength of GPR and its useful feature to derive per pixel standard deviations for detailed analysis. Our results further highlight the important role of considering environmental processes to explain DOC variations over large scales. The application and performance of the GPR in mapping spatiotemporal variations of DOC in an entire water body were discussed by taking Lake Okeechobee (the 8th largest freshwater lake in the U.S.) as an illustrative example. While performance evaluation showed that DOC concentrations can be retrieved with adequate accuracy, algorithm development was challenged by the heterogenous nature of large-scale open source in situ data, issues related to atmospheric correction, and the low spatial and temporal resolution of the environmental predictors. This research demonstrates how open source, large-scale datasets like AquaSat in combination with ML and satellite remote sensing can make research toward large-scale estimation of inland water DOC more realistic while highlighting its remaining limitations and challenges.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lasse Harkort
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden
| | - Zheng Duan
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Cui M, Feng K, Tian R, Duan Z. Phosphorus-Involved Wagner-Meerwein Rearrangement of Phosphiranes: An Entry to Four-Membered Phosphacycles. Org Lett 2023; 25:205-209. [PMID: 36583566 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Phosphenium ions [R2P]+ are important and highly reactive dicoordinate phosphorus species. Herein, we report a rearrangement of the carbocation into the phosphenium cation driven by ring strain. This phosphorus-involved Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement pathway converted the 1-acylphosphirane complex into phosphetane and 1,2-dihydrophosphete derivatives depending on the reaction temperature. The generation of the intermediate phosphenium cation was identified by the intramolecular reaction with ether, which also disclosed its strong Lewis acidity. This work expands the boundary of the phosphorus-carbon analogy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Cui
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Ke Feng
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Rongqiang Tian
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Meng Y, Wang Q, Yao X, Wei D, Liu YG, Li EQ, Duan Z. Rigid P-Chiral Phosphorus Ligands for Highly Selective Palladium-Catalyzed (4+2) and (4+4) Annulations. Org Lett 2022; 24:9205-9209. [PMID: 36507720 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We developed novel shackled P-chiral ligands based on 1-phosphanorbornenes and oxazolines. They were subsequently evaluated in palladium-catalyzed (4+2) annulations, producing enantioenriched tetrahydropyran scaffolds in good yields with high site selectivity and enantioselectivity. Moreover, chemoselective (4+4) products were also achieved by using acyclic imines. In addition, density functional theory calculations were performed to afford the energy profile of the Michael addition step and ring formation step. This demonstrated that the enantioselective (4+2) annulations and the chemoselective reaction between (4+2) and (4+4) products were mostly under thermodynamic control.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yinggao Meng
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Qian Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Yao
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Guo Liu
- Division of Molecular Catalysis and Synthesis, Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Er-Qing Li
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Hu S, Yu H, Duan Z, Zhu Y, Cao C, Zhou M, Li G, Liu H. Multi-parameter influenced acquisition model with an in-orbit jitter for inter-satellite laser communication of the LCES system. Opt Express 2022; 30:34362-34377. [PMID: 36242449 DOI: 10.1364/oe.465592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
With the development of large low earth orbit (LEO) communication constellations, the efficiency of laser inter-satellite link (ISL) establishing become the bottleneck for subsequent large-scale launch and rapid networking applications of LEO communication constellations. Hence, we establish the pointing jitter error structure of LEO communication experiment satellites (LCES) system. The error structure can be used to trace the source of errors and evaluate the in-orbit jitter. And we derive an analytical expression of the acquisition probability density function (PDF) which comprehensively considering the influence of the scanning region, the pointing jitter error, the overlap factor and the in-orbit jitter error. The multi-parameter influenced acquisition model is validated by Monte Carlo (MC) simulations and semi-physical tests. The results reveals that the multi-parameter influenced acquisition model can be used to guide the in-orbit ISL establishing.
Collapse
|
21
|
Zhu J, Wei D, Wang L, Duan Z. One Stone Three Birds: Regiodivergent Access to Amino-Substituted Benzophospholes and Their Structure-Property Relationships. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11478-11490. [PMID: 35993493 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Three series new NH2-benzophosphole oxides were synthesized from cycloaddition of o-aminophenyl phosphine oxide with alkynes. The relationship between the location of the amino group and the photophysical properties were studied by absorption and emission spectroscopies and theoretical calculation. 4-NH2-benzophosphole oxides show strong fluorescence emission and high fluorescence quantum efficiency. This "One stone three birds" process provides rapid access to multiple organophosphorus-based luminogens for the structure-property relationship study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Lili Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Abstract
The activation of CS2 by the 2H-phosphindole complex with a low-coordinate phosphadiene moiety is reported. The successive hetero-Diels-Alder reaction between 2H-phosphindoles and CS2 constructs two bridged rings and one spirocycle simultaneously, affording structurally complex P,S-polycyclic products. The two 2H-phosphindoles approach the C═S bond in a head-to-head disposition to minimize steric hindrance. This work reveals the unique reactivity of low-coordinate organophosphorus species and their potential applications in small molecule activation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junjian Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jingrong Chen
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Rongqiang Tian
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Abstract
Dearomatization reactions have recently emerged as a powerful tool for the rapid buildup of molecular complexity. Here, an unparalleled thermal dearomatization [4+2] cycloaddition reaction between benzene derivatives and a 2H-phosphindole tungsten complex was reported. The unique reactivity of the in situ-generated 2H-phosphindole complex toward benzene was revealed by density functional theory calculations. We thus provide new insights into the dearomatization of nonactivated arenes and pave the way for the manipulation of the dearomatization for further applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junjian Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Haotian Luo
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xinghua Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Rongqiang Tian
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Moazenzadeh R, Mohammadi B, Duan Z, Delghandi M. Improving generalisation capability of artificial intelligence-based solar radiation estimator models using a bio-inspired optimisation algorithm and multi-model approach. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2022; 29:27719-27737. [PMID: 34981369 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17852-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
One way of reducing environmental pollution is to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels by replacing them with solar radiation (Rs), which is one of the main sources of clean and renewable energy. In this study, daily Rs values at seven meteorological stations in Iran (Ahvaz, Isfahan, Kermanshah, Mashhad, Bandar Abbas, Kerman and Tabriz) over 2010-2019 were estimated using empirical models, support vector machine (SVM), SVM coupled with cuckoo search algorithm (SVM-CSA) and multi-model approach in the form of two structures. In structure 1, data from each station were divided into training and testing sets. In structure 2, data from the former four stations were used for model training, and those from the latter three stations were used to test the models. The results showed that using meteorological parameters improved estimation accuracy compared with the use of geographical parameters for both SVM and SVM-CSA models. Coupling the CSA to SVM did improve the accuracy of radiation estimates, reducing RMSE by up to 38% (Kermanshah station) and 36% (Tabriz station) for the first structure and about 42.4% (Tabriz station) for the second. Performance analysis of the models over three intervals including, the first, middle and last third of measured radiation values at each station showed that for both structures (except at Tabriz station), the best model performance in under- and over-estimation sets of radiation values was obtained, respectively, in the first third interval (first structure, Mashhad station, RMSE = 28.39 J.cm-2.day-1) and the last third interval (first structure, Bandar Abbas station, RMSE = 12.23 J.cm-2.day-1). Determining the effects of climate change on Rs estimation and using remotely sensed data as inputs of the models could be considered as future works.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Roozbeh Moazenzadeh
- Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.
| | - Babak Mohammadi
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62, Lund, Sweden
| | - Zheng Duan
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62, Lund, Sweden
| | - Mahdi Delghandi
- Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Yu SS, Ma MY, Zhou R, Liang R, Duan Z, Wang J, Tian Y, Jiang J, He X, Zhou Q. Methotrexate/mifepristone-combined with embryo removal in the treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2022; 26:1984-1993. [PMID: 35363349 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202203_28347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare the effect of different administration modalities of methotrexate (MTX)/mifepristone in the initial medication stage, followed by embryo transfer in the treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP). PATIENTS AND METHODS A retrospective analysis of 66 CSP patients who received treatment in our hospital from January 2015 to July 2021 was performed, and participants were divided into three groups: Group one (n=14) received mifepristone followed by embryo removal treatment, Group two (n=29) received MTX followed by embryo removal, and Group three (n=23) received a methotrexate/mifepristone combined treatment followed by embryo removal. The basic findings were analysed, along with the curative effects between the three groups. Risk factors predicting additional treatment after initial intervention failure were analysed. RESULTS There were statistically significant differences in gestational age, hospitalization days, costs, myometrial thickness, cardiac activity, and mean sac diameter between groups (p<0.05) after grouping by eight weeks. The initial intervention success rates were 92.86%, 89.66%, and 65.22% in Group one, two, and three, respectively (p<0.05), while the complication rates were 14.29%, 6.90%, and 26.87%, respectively (p>0.05). After grouping according to eight weeks of gestational age, the difference in initial serum β-hCG between Group two and three was statistically significant (p<0.05). Mean sac diameter was a risk factor for additional treatment after initial intervention failure, with an odds ratio of 1.113 (p<0.05). A cut-off of 22.75 mm was a preferable indicator. CONCLUSIONS MTX/mifepristone followed by embryo removal is a reliable way to treat CSP. Mean sac diameter was a risk factor for additional treatment after initial intervention failure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S-S Yu
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Qiu L, Zhang Q, Wei D, Tian R, Duan Z. Insight into fragmentation of a phosphirane to form phosphinidene complexes: an illustration with the 1-phenylselenylphosphirane W(CO) 5 complex. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:3046-3050. [PMID: 35133395 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04208d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations with 1-phenylselenylphosphirane complex 1 provide an insight into phosphirane fragmentation to phosphinidene complexes. FMO and ELF analyses show that the cleavage of two P-C σ bonds of phosphirane proceeds via an asynchronous concerted pathway. Transient [PhSeP-W(CO)5] was generated by dissociation of 1 at 90 °C and trapped with different reagents. The 1-phenoxylphosphirane complex undergoes [1 + 2] retroaddition at a comparatively higher temperature which implies that the lone pair of the adjacent atom center of phosphorus plays a major role in phosphirane fragmentation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lingzhi Qiu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China.
| | - Qiaoyu Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China.
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China.
| | - Rongqiang Tian
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China.
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Ma J, Wang L, Duan Z. Chemo- and Regioselectivity-Tunable Phosphination of Alkynes. Org Lett 2022; 24:1550-1555. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Ma
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Lili Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Xu L, Wu D, Lv W, Xiang Y, Liu Y, Tao Y, Yin J, Qian M, Li P, Zhang L, Chen S, Mohammed OF, Bakr OM, Duan Z, Chen R, Huang W. Resonance-Mediated Dynamic Modulation of Perovskite Crystallization for Efficient and Stable Solar Cells. Adv Mater 2022; 34:e2107111. [PMID: 34739745 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202107111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Revised: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Manipulating perovskite crystallization to prepare high-quality perovskite films is the key to achieving highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Here, a dynamic strategy is proposed to modulate perovskite crystallization using a resonance hole-transporting material (HTM) capable of fast self-adaptive tautomerization between multiple electronic states with neutral and charged resonance forms for mediating perovskite crystal growth and defect passivation in situ. This approach, based on resonance variation with self-adaptive molecular interactions between the HTM and the perovskite, produces high-quality perovskite films with smooth surface, oriented crystallization, and low charge recombination, leading to high-performance inverted PSCs with power conversion efficiencies approaching 22% for small-area devices (0.09 cm2 ) and up to 19.5% for large-area devices (1.02 cm2 ). Also, remarkably high stability of the PSCs is observed, retaining over 90%, 88%, or 83% of the initial efficiencies in air with relative humidity of 40-50%, under continuous one-sun illumination, or at 75 °C annealing for 1000 h without encapsulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ligang Xu
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Di Wu
- College of Chemistry, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Wenxuan Lv
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Yuan Xiang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Ye Tao
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Jun Yin
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, KAUST Catalysis Center, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mengyuan Qian
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Ping Li
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Liuquan Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Shufen Chen
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Omar F Mohammed
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, KAUST Catalysis Center, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Osman M Bakr
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, KAUST Catalysis Center, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Runfeng Chen
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Abstract
Herein, we report a facile and highly atom-economic approach to 2-phosphafurans by using simple 2-chloroethylphosphine and acetylenic ketones. The key step of this protocol utilizes the Lewis acidity of electrophilic phosphinidenes to induce an intramolecular cyclization with enones. Dearomative hetero-Diels-Alder reactions of 2-phosphafurans provide two series of bicyclic phosphacycles. This rare synthetic application of Lewis acidity of electrophilic phosphinidene complexes represents a new frontier of phosphinidene chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Li
- College of Chemistry, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Rongqiang Tian
- College of Chemistry, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Cui M, Li J, Tian R, Duan Z. Tandem [5 + 1]/[8 + 2] cycloaddition reactions involving phosphiranes and tropones: facile access to 6,5,7-fused tricyclic skeletons. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00386d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Tandem [5 + 1] carbonyl cyclization/[8 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of phosphiranes and tropones were developed as a straightforward method to access 6,5,7-fused tricyclic scaffolds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Cui
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Juan Li
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Rongqiang Tian
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Yang Q, Mao Y, Wang J, Yu H, Zhang X, Pei X, Duan Z, Xiao C, Ma M. Gestational bisphenol A exposure impairs hepatic lipid metabolism by altering mTOR/CRTC2/SREBP1 in male rat offspring. Hum Exp Toxicol 2022; 41:9603271221129852. [PMID: 36137816 DOI: 10.1177/09603271221129852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Lipid metabolism is an important biochemical process in the body. Recent studies have found that environmental endocrine disruptors play an important role in the regulation of lipid metabolism. Bisphenol A (BPA), a common environmental endocrine disruptor, has adverse effects on lipid metabolism, but the mechanism is still unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effects of gestational BPA exposure on hepatic lipid metabolism and its possible mechanism in male offspring. The pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to BPA (0, 0.05, 0.5, 5 mg/kg/day) from day 5 to day 19 of gestation to investigate the levels of triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC), and the expression of liver lipid metabolism-related genes in male offspring rats. The results showed that compared with the control group, the TG and TC levels in serum and liver in BPA-exposed groups was increased. And the expressions of liver fatty acid oxidation related genes, such as peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor α (PPARα) and carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1α (CPT1α), were down-regulated. However, the expressions of fatty acid synthesis related genes, such as sterol regulatory element binding proteins 1 (SREBP-1), acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1), fatty acid synthase (FAS) and stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD-1), were up-regulated. The increased protein levels of mTOR and p-CRTC2 suggested that CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 (CRTC2) might be an important mediator in the mTOR/SREBP-1 pathway. In conclusion, these results demonstrated that mTOR/CRTC2/SREBP-1 could be affected by gestational BPA exposure, which may involve in the lipid metabolic disorders in later life.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Q Yang
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Heath, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China
| | - Y Mao
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Heath, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Heath, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China
| | - H Yu
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Heath, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China
| | - X Zhang
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Heath, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China
| | - X Pei
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Heath, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China
| | - Z Duan
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Heath, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China
| | - C Xiao
- Department of Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Microecology, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China
| | - M Ma
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Heath, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China.,Department of Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Microecology, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Li K, Zhang Z, Zhu J, Wang Y, Zhao J, Li EQ, Duan Z. Diastereodivergent synthesis of fully disubstituted spiro[indoline-3,2′-pyrrolidin]-2-ones via tuneable Lewis base/Brønsted base-promoted (3 + 2) cycloadditions. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01124c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
We have developed unique base-promoted diastereoselective (3 + 2) cycloadditions. A diastereodivergent synthesis of fully disubstituted spiro[indoline-3,2′-pyrrolidin]-2-ones was realized by tuning a Lewis base/Brønsted base.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Li
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zhipeng Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jiahui Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yuxin Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Xuchang Environmental Monitoring Center, Henan Province, P. R. China
| | - Er-Qing Li
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Zhang Z, Jing L, Li E, Duan Z. Cooperative Palladium-Catalyzed and P(NEt2)3-Mediated (4+1) Annulation of Isatins with 2-Hydroxymethylallylcarbonates. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00231k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
P(NR2)3-promoted transformations of isatins with electron-withdrawing alkenes have received consistently attention over the last decades. However, no example involving chemical transformations of nonactivated or weakly activated alkenes is discovered in...
Collapse
|
34
|
Zhu X, Yang S, Jia C, Li J, Duan Z. Synthesis of Dihydrobenzooxaphospholes via Cyclocondensation of 2-Phosphinylphenol and Aldehydes. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202202012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
35
|
Bai M, Tao G, Liu Z, Wang L, Duan Z. A facile access to mono-C-alkynylated-o-carboranes from o-carboranes and arylsulfonylacetylenes. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.05.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
36
|
Wang Y, Li EQ, Duan Z. Ligand-dependent, palladium-catalyzed stereodivergent synthesis of chiral tetrahydroquinolines. Chem Sci 2022; 13:8131-8136. [PMID: 35919424 PMCID: PMC9278114 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02771b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
The most fundamental tasks in asymmetric synthesis are the development of fully stereodivergent strategies to access the full complement of stereoisomers of products bearing multiple stereocenters. Although great progress has been made in the past few decades, developing general and practical strategies that allow selective generation of any diastereomer of a reaction product bearing multiple stereocentres through switching distinct chiral catalysts is a significant challenge. Here, attaining precise switching of the product stereochemistry, we develop a novel P-chirogenic ligand, i.e.YuePhos, which can be easily derived from inexpensive and commercially available starting materials in four chemical operations. Through switching of three chiral ligands, an unprecedented ligand-dependent diastereodivergent Pd-catalyzed asymmetric intermolecular [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of vinyl benzoxazinanone with α-arylidene succinimides was developed. This novel method provides an efficient route for the stereodivergent synthesis of six stereoisomers of pyrrolidines bearing up to three adjacent stereocenters (one quaternary center). Despite the anticipated challenges associated with controlling stereoselectivity in such a complex system, the products are obtained in enantiomeric excesses ranging up to 98% ee. In addition, the synthetic utilities of optically active hexahydrocarbazoles are also shown. An unprecedented ligand-dependent stereodivergent Pd-catalyzed asymmetric intermolecular [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of vinyl benzoxazinanone with α-aryliene succinimides was developed.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Er-Qing Li
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Guo Z, Wu D, Wang L, Duan Z. BF 3•Et 2O Promoted Dienone-Phenol Type Rearrangement to Synthesize Phosphepine with Aggregation Induced Luminescence (AIE) Effect. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202204012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
38
|
Affiliation(s)
- Guanyu Tao
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Mengyang Bai
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Zhenxing Liu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Mohammadi B, Moazenzadeh R, Christian K, Duan Z. Improving streamflow simulation by combining hydrological process-driven and artificial intelligence-based models. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2021; 28:65752-65768. [PMID: 34319517 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15563-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Accurate and timely monitoring of streamflow and its variation is crucial for water resources management in watersheds. This study aimed at evaluating the performance of two process-driven conceptual rainfall-runoff models (HBV: Hydrologiska Byråns Vattenbalansavdelning, and NRECA: Non Recorded Catchment Areas) and seven hybrid models based on three artificial intelligence (AI) methods (adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), support vector machine (SVM), and group method of data handling (GMDH)) in simulating streamflow in four river basins in Indonesia. HBV and NRECA were developed based on precipitation data. Various combinations of 1-month lagged precipitation data together with outputs of HBV and NRECA were used for developing ANFIS and SVM models, and the best results of ANFIS and SVM formed the inputs to GMDH. Results showed that AI-based hybrid models have generally led to more accurate streamflow estimates compared with HBV and NRECA, and the GMDH model had the best performance at Cipero, Kedungdowo, Notog, and Sukowati stations, with RMSEs of 12.21, 6.07, 20.35, and 24.2 m3 s-1, respectively. More accurate estimation of peak values in training set at Cipero and Sukowati stations, and in both training and testing sets at Kedungdowo station was another advantage of GMDH. Hybrid models based on AI methods can be suitable alternatives to hydrological models, particularly in watersheds where there is a lack of measured data (e.g. climatic parameters, land cover-plant growth data, soil data, stream conditions, and properties of groundwater aquifers), provided that appropriate inputs are used.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Babak Mohammadi
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62, Lund, Sweden
| | - Roozbeh Moazenzadeh
- Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.
| | - Kevin Christian
- Department of Civil Engineering, Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung, 40411, Indonesia
| | - Zheng Duan
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62, Lund, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Zhang S, Foerster S, Medeiros P, de Araújo JC, Duan Z, Bronstert A, Waske B. Mapping regional surface water volume variation in reservoirs in northeastern Brazil during 2009-2017 using high-resolution satellite images. Sci Total Environ 2021; 789:147711. [PMID: 34052490 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The multiple-year drought that started in 2011 and reached climax in 2015 was the most severe and prolonged one in the semiarid northeastern (NE) Brazil in recent decades. This study aimed to investigate the reservoir surface water volume (SWV) variation in NE Brazil from 2009 to 2017 in four representative regions covering a total area of approximately 10,000 km2 there and encompassing 2,140 reservoirs (areas range from 0.003 to 21 km2). High-resolution (10 m) digital elevation models (DEMs) were generated from the TanDEM-X data acquired during October-December 2015 to represent the reservoirs' bathymetric maps. The water extents in the reservoirs were delineated from high-resolution (6.5 m) RapidEye images acquired during 2009-2017. The combination of the aforementioned two variables yielded reservoir SWV with an accuracy of 0.64 × 106-1.06 × 106 m3, corresponding to 3.1%-5.6% of the maximum SWV in the reservoirs. The results showed that: 1) 81%-99% of the reservoirs in the four regions were from the groups with maximum water extent <50 ha and contributed 2%-59% of the regional reservoir SWV. In contrast, 0.6%-20% of the reservoirs were from the group of >50 ha and contributed 40%-98% to the regional SWV; 2) From 2009 to 2017, reservoir SWV in the four regions decreased at the rates of 2.3 × 106-17.8 × 106 m3/year; and 3) The SWV in the reservoirs responded differently to the regional terrestrial water budget, i.e. the differences between precipitation and evapotranspiration (P-ET). This study filled the data gap of bathymetric maps for the 2140 reservoirs, regardless of their sizes and macrophyte coverage. The SWV variations derived in those reservoirs over a period covering the recent drought can support better preparedness for drought in NE Brazil and better understanding of the regional hydrology in semi-arid regions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuping Zhang
- Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Section, German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), Potsdam, Germany; Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
| | - Saskia Foerster
- Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Section, German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), Potsdam, Germany.
| | - Pedro Medeiros
- Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará (IFCE), Maracanaú, Brazil.
| | - José Carlos de Araújo
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Brazil.
| | - Zheng Duan
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
| | - Axel Bronstert
- Institute for Environmental Sciences and Geography, University of Potsdam, Golm, Potsdam, Germany.
| | - Bjoern Waske
- Institute of Computer Sciences, Remote Sensing Working Group, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Jia S, Ma M, Li EQ, Duan Z, Mathey F. Design of 1-Phosphanorbornene Derivatives as Chiral Organocatalysts for Enantioselective (4 + 2) Annulation Reactions of γ-Benzyl Allenoates. Org Lett 2021; 23:3337-3342. [PMID: 33851852 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Two novel diastereoisomeric P-chirogenic phosphine catalysts, i.e., JiaPhos, which can be easily derived from inexpensive and commercially available starting materials in five chemical operations (totally 4.16g scale), are introduced. To our delight, the JiaPhos catalysts display good performance in enantioselective (4 + 2) annulations involving 3-methylene-2-oxindoles and γ-benzyl allenoates, providing a wide range of 3,3'-spirocyclic oxindoles with good efficiency and enantioselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siming Jia
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Mengmeng Ma
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Er-Qing Li
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Françis Mathey
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Abstract
Herein we reported a novel phosphine-catalyzed (4 + 2) cyclization reaction of electron-deficient conjugated dienes with enones to generate functionalized dihydropyran skeletons. A mechanistic investigation reveals that the reaction produces a new phosphonium zwitterion, which undergoes consecutive reactions. In addition, an asymmetric variant was developed by efficient and economical chiral phosphine catalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Li
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zhenjie Gan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.,School of Chemical and Printing-Dyeing Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, P. R. China
| | - Er-Qing Li
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Liu Y, Fan X, Tian R, Duan Z. FeCl 2 Catalyzed Three-Component Reactions of Phospholes, Pyrrolidine, and Ketones (Aldehydes): Chemoselective Synthesis of 1-Phosphafulvenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:2943-2947. [PMID: 33779177 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We have developed an unprecedented approach for the synthesis of transient 1-phosphafulvenes through three component reactions of phospholes. The generation of 1-phosphafulvenes was demonstrated by in situ [6 + 4] cycloaddition with 2H-phospholes and [6 + 6] self-dimerization. The [6 + 4] and [6 + 6] reaction pathway could be modulated by the starting ketones and aldehydes. The construction of 1-phosphafulvenes is illustrated by a proposed mechanism combining nucleophilic addition of phospholide to the iminium or isomerized azomethine ylide and a [1,5]-shift of phosphole.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanjie Liu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Xinran Fan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Rongqiang Tian
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Gao H, Feng Z, Zhang T, Wang Y, He X, Li H, Pan X, Ren Z, Chen X, Zhang W, Duan Z. Assessing glacier retreat and its impact on water resources in a headwater of Yangtze River based on CMIP6 projections. Sci Total Environ 2021; 765:142774. [PMID: 33572035 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Revised: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Glacier retreat caused by global warming alters the hydrological regime and poses far-reaching challenges to water resources and nature conservation of the headwater of Yangtze River, and its vast downstream regions with dense population. However, there is still lack of a robust modeling framework of the "climate-glacier-streamflow" in this water tower region, to project the future changes of glacier mass balance, glacier geometry, and the consequent impacts on runoff. Moreover, it is imperative to use the state-of-the-art sixth phase Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) to assess glacio-hydrology variations in future. In this study, we coupled a glacio-hydrological model (FLEXG) with a glacier retreat method (Δh-parameterization) to simulate glacio-hydrological processes in the Dongkemadi Glacier (over 5155 m.a.s.l), which has the longest continuous glacio-hydrology observation on the headwater of Yangtze River. The FLEXG-Δh model was forced with in-situ observed meteorological data, radar ice thickness, remote sensing topography and land cover data, and validated by measured runoff. The results showed that the model was capable to simulate hydrological processes in this glacierized basin, with Kling-Gupta efficiency (IKGE) of daily runoff simulation 0.88 in calibration and 0.70 in validation. Then, forcing by the bias-corrected meteorological forcing from the eight latest CMIP6 Earth system models under two climate scenarios (RCP2.6 and RCP8.5), we assessed the impact of future climate change on glacier response and its hydrological effects. The results showed that, to the end of simulation in 2100, the volume of the Dongkemadi Glacier would continuously retreat. For the RCP2.6 and RCP8.5 scenarios, the glacier volume will decrease by 8.7 × 108 m3 (74%) and 10.8 × 108 m3 (92%) respectively in 2100. The glacier runoff will increase and reach to peak water around 2060 to 2085, after this tipping point water resources will likely decrease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongkai Gao
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education of China), East China Normal University, Shanghai, China; School of Geographical Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Zijing Feng
- School of Geographical Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Tong Zhang
- Fluid Dynamics and Solid Mechanics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
| | - Yuzhe Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
| | - Xiaobo He
- State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Hong Li
- Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate, Oslo, Norway
| | - Xicai Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
| | - Ze Ren
- Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519085, China.
| | - Xi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education of China), East China Normal University, Shanghai, China; School of Geographical Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Wenxin Zhang
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Zheng Duan
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Abstract
AbstractThis review summarizes recent research on the molecular design, optical, and electronic properties of annulated borepins, silepins, and phosphepins, with emphasis on their structure–property relationships at the molecular level.1 Introduction2 Borepins3 Silepins4 Phosphepins5 Summary and Outlook
Collapse
|
46
|
Affiliation(s)
- Min Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lingzhi Qiu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mingyue Cui
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rongqiang Tian
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - François Mathey
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Abstract
The coordination chemistry of 1-phosphafulvenes was investigated by employing their [6 + 4] adducts or α-C2-bridged biphospholes as a precursor. Unbridged phosphacymantrenes arise from 1-phosphafulvenes via proton abstraction. α-C2-bridged biphosphacymantrenes are probably yielded by the reductive coupling of 1-phosphafulvene with Mn2(CO)10. The coordination behavior of 1-phosphafulvenes is comparable to that of pentafulvenes, which again demonstrates the phosphorus-carbon analogy in low-coordinate organophosphorus chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanjie Liu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - Rongqiang Tian
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - François Mathey
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
|
49
|
Tao G, Yang F, Zhang L, Li Y, Duan Z, Mathey F. Synthesis of phosphanaphthalenes and nido-carborane fused six-membered phosphacycles. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
50
|
|