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FRAENKEL-CONRAT H, SINGER B. RECONSTITUTION OF TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS. IV. INHIBITION BY ENZYMES AND OTHER PROTEINS, AND USE OF POLYNUCLEOTIDES. Virology 1996; 23:354-62. [PMID: 14194129 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90257-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Abstract
Holmes, P. K. (University of Illinois, Urbana), and H. Orin Halvorson. Properties of a purified halophilic malic dehydrogenase. J. Bacteriol. 90:316-326. 1965.-The malic dehydrogenase (MDH) from Halobacterium salinarium required high concentrations of monovalent ions for stability and activity. Studies of inactivation rates at different salt concentrations suggested that approximately 25% NaCl (w/v) is required to stabilize MDH. From 50 to 100% reactivation, depending on the salt concentration present during inactivation, could occur in 2.5 to 5 m NaCl or KCl. The optimal salt concentration for activity of MDH was a function of the pH, and ranged from 1 to 3 m NaCl or KCl. The effect of salt concentration on the pH-activity curves occurred chiefly below pH 7.0. Inactivation of MDH with heat or thiol reagents showed that the enzyme was more labile in the state induced by absence of salt. The activation of MDH by salts was attributed to a decreased rate of dissociation of MDH and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH(2)). The inactivation of the enzyme in the absence of salt could be largely prevented by the presence of NADH(2). The S(20.w) of MDH decreased threefold at low salt concentrations. The enzyme was assumed to be in its native compact configuration only in the presence of a high concentration of salt.
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Abstract
The pattern of distribution of Rb86 in sections of the isolated perfused heart was determined as a measure of uniformity of coronary artery flow. Results suggest that coronary flow was uniform after nonrecirculated perfusion for 15 min. Similar results were obtained in hearts perfused for 30 and for 60 min. The distribution of Rb86 was comparable in hearts perfused for 30 min with perfusate circulated through either coarse porosity, sintered-glass filters or 5-µ Millipore filters. A nonuniform distribution of isotope was demonstrated with ligation of branches of coronary arteries and with the introduction of air. The results suggest that hearts perfused by recirculation of buffer through coarse porosity, sintered-glass filters have a uniform distribution of perfusate throughout the heart.
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KEKWICK RA, WALTON PL. AN ASSAY FOR ANTIHAEMOPHILIC FACTOR (FACTOR VIII) WITH SOME CONSIDERATIONS AFFECTING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A STANDARD REFERENCE PREPARATION. Br J Haematol 1996; 10:299-313. [PMID: 14179485 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1964.tb00706.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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ERICSSON Y. THE ROLE OF SOME SALIVARY CONSTITUENTS IN ORAL PATHOLOGY, WITH SPECIAL REGARD TO CARIES EXPERIMENTS WITH RODENTS. Int Ser Monogr Oral Biol 1996; 3:281-97. [PMID: 14170726 DOI: 10.1016/b978-1-4832-2871-6.50024-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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RECONDO E, GONCALVES IR, DANKERT M. SODIUM CARBONATE-SODIUM BICARBONATE BUFFER FOR THE ELECTROPHORETIC SEPARATION OF NUCLEOTIDES AND PHOSPHORIC ESTERS. J Chromatogr A 1996; 16:415-6. [PMID: 14245481 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)82509-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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CHANUTIN A, CURNISH RR. FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ELECTROPHORETIC PATTERNS OF RED CELL HEMOLYZATES ANALYZED IN CACODYLATE BUFFERS. Arch Biochem Biophys 1996; 106:433-9. [PMID: 14217192 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(64)90212-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Abstract
The L polypeptide chains of certain Bence-Jones proteins of group I have been found in three forms: monomers of molecular weight of about 20,000, dimers which monomerize in dissociating solvents, and dimers which are stable in such solvents. The L polypeptide chains of some Bence-Jones proteins of group II were found to occur naturally only as stable dimers. The L chains of normal human γ-globulin have been obtained in a reduced unalkylated form, and a fraction of these chains was found to form stable dimers under oxidizing conditions. It is suggested that a single disulfide bond is involved in stabilization of the dimer. In experiments on the reconstitution of 7S γ-globulin, it was found that stable dimers of L polypeptide chains did not associate appreciably with Hγ chains to form a soluble product. L chains in the monomeric form, both of a reduced alkylated Bence-Jones protein and of reduced unalkylated γ-globulin, combined with Hγ chains to form a 7S product. After hydrolysis with papain, the 7S material containing the Bence-Jones L chains yielded fragments comparable to the fragments of papain-treated myeloma proteins. As indicated by spectrofluorometric measurements, dissociable dimers and stable dimers of the L chains of a Bence-Jones protein both underwent identical thermally induced transitions in the temperature range 48–58°C. When L polypeptide chains were present in reduced alkylated γ-globulin or reduced alkylated S fragments, no transition occurred until 65°C, the coagulation temperature of γ-globulin and S fragments. Above this temperature, L chains were released into solution. These experiments suggested that free L chains and L chains bound to Hγ chains have different conformational stabilities.
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LEACH AA, O'SHEA PC. THE DETERMINATION OF PROTEIN MOLECULAR WEIGHTS OF UP TO 225,000 BY GEL-FILTRATION ON A SINGLE COLUMN OF SEPHADEX G-200 AT 25 DEGREES AND 40 DEGREES. J Chromatogr A 1996; 17:245-51. [PMID: 14304206 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)99864-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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GOOD TA, BESSMAN SP. DETERMINATION OF GLUCOSAMINE AND GALACTOSAMINE USING BORATE BUFFERS FOR MODIFICATION OF THE ELSON-MORGAN AND MORGAN-ELSON REACTIONS. Anal Biochem 1996; 9:253-62. [PMID: 14238520 DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(64)90183-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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NAKAMURA M, UENO Y. INFECTIOUS RIBONUCLEIC ACID (RNA) OF JAPANESE B ENCEPHALITIS (JBE) VIRUS: HIGH YIELDS OF RNA AND ITS STABILIZATION. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 1996; 117:700-4. [PMID: 14244929 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-117-29672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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HOPSU VK, GLENNER GG. CHARACTERIZATION OF ENZYMES HYDROLYZING ACYL NAPHTHYLAMIDES. I. MONO-AND DIHALOGEN DERIVATIVES. J Histochem Cytochem 1996; 12:674-86. [PMID: 14223934 DOI: 10.1177/12.9.674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Abstract
Pruess, David L. (University of Wisconsin, Madison), and Marvin J. Johnson. Enzymatic deacylation of S(35)-benzylpenicillin. J. Bacteriol. 90:380-383. 1965.-S(35)-benzylpenicillin, penicilloic acid, and penilloic acid were deacylated by cell suspensions of Escherichia coli and Micrococcus roseus. Both cultures deacylated penicillin most rapidly and penilloic acid least rapidly. The deacylase activity of M. roseus against penicilloic acid was cell-bound, probably requiring a metal ion for activity.
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PORTZEHL H, CALDWELL PC, RUEEGG JC. THE DEPENDENCE OF CONTRACTION AND RELAXATION OF MUSCLE FIBRES FROM THE CRAB MAIA SQUINADO ON THE INTERNAL CONCENTRATION OF FREE CALCIUM IONS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996; 79:581-91. [PMID: 14179458 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6577(64)90224-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 264] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Abstract
A medium composed of (in g/100 ml) Tryptose broth with thiamine (Difco), 2.6; cysteine-HCl, 0.12; glucose, 1; FeSO(4), 7H(2)O, 0.005; KCl, 0.02; histidine, 0.1; tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (tris) buffer, 0.3; and agar, 1; will support rapid growth of the fully virulent SCHU-S4 strain of Pasteurella tularensis. Although the test organism grew rapidly on medium from which KCl and tris buffer were omitted, these two components increased the stability of the medium upon storage at 4 C. It was necessary to (i) control carefully the relative concentration of the ferrous iron and cysteine-HCl, (ii) incubate the prepared medium overnight prior to use, and (iii) incubate the inoculated plates in an atmosphere of high relative humidity. Rapid growth of the organism was obtained also from very small inocula in the liquid form of the medium. Biochemical studies designed to elucidate the mechanisms involved in the enhancement of growth of P. tularensis in this relatively simple blood-free medium were initiated.
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FESSAS C, KARAKLIS A, LOUKOPOULOS D, STAMATOYANNOPOULOS G, FESSAS P. HAEMOGLOBIN NICOSIA. AN ALPHA-CHAIN VARIANT AND ITS COMBINATION WITH BETA-THALASSAEMIA. Br J Haematol 1996; 11:323-30. [PMID: 14282069 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1965.tb06592.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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GIBLET ER, SCOTT NM. RED CELL ACID PHOSPHATASE: RACIAL DISTRIBUTION AND REPORT OF A NEW PHENOTYPE. Am J Hum Genet 1965; 17:425-32. [PMID: 14334742 PMCID: PMC1932654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
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BERGENTZ SE, BRIEF DK. THE EFFECT OF PH AND OSMOLALITY ON THE PRODUCTION OF CANINE HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK. Surgery 1965; 58:412-9. [PMID: 14316505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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SPEISER P. [INFLUENCE OF HEAT STERILIZATION ON THE STABILITY OF PHARMACEUTICAL SOLUTIONS]. Pharm Weekbl 1965; 100:865-77. [PMID: 14327861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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FELIG P. OXYGEN TOXICITY: ULTRASTRUCTURAL AND METABOLIC ASPECTS. Aerosp Med 1965; 36:658-62. [PMID: 14338880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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KRASNOW I, KIDD GC. THE EFFECT OF A BUFFER WASH OF SPUTUM SEDIMENTS DIGESTED WITH ZEPHIRAN TRISODIUM PHOSPHATE ON THE RECOVERY OF ACID-FAST BACILLI. Tech Bull Regist Med Technol 1965; 35:132-4. [PMID: 14344611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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SCHLOERB PR, BLACKBURN GL, GRANTHAM JJ, MALLARD DS, CAGE GK. INTRACELLULAR PH AND BUFFERING CAPACITY OF THE WALKER-256 CARCINOMA. Surgery 1965; 58:5-11. [PMID: 14305167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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BOGERT AB. THE EFFECT OF COPPER IONS ON CLOT LYSIS TIME IN THE FIBRINOLYTIC ASSAY OF STREPTOKINASE. Thromb Diath Haemorrh 1965; 13:477-83. [PMID: 14347869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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KLEIJN HF. BUFFER CAPACITY IN WATER CHEMISTRY. Air Water Pollut 1965; 9:401-13. [PMID: 14320211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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TRUMP BF, ERICSSON JL. THE EFFECT OF THE FIXATIVE SOLUTION ON THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF CELLS AND TISSUES. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WITH PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO THE PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE OF THE RAT KIDNEY. J Transl Med 1965; 14:1245-323. [PMID: 14317035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
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KAHANE Z, VESTERGAARD P. AN IMPROVED METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT OF FREE EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE WITH A PHOSPHATE-METAPHOSPHATE BUFFER IN THE TRIHYDROXYINDOLE PROCEDURE. J Lab Clin Med 1965; 65:848-58. [PMID: 14281379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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CHERNOFF AI, PETIT N, NORTHROP J. THE AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF HEMOGLOBIN. V. THE PREPARATION OF PURIFIED HEMOGLOBIN FRACTIONS BY CHROMATOGRAPHY ON CELLULOSE EXCHANGERS AND THEIR IDENTIFICATION BY STARCH GEL ELECTROPHORESIS USING TRIS-BORATE-EDTA BUFFER. Blood 1965; 25:646-61. [PMID: 14282035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
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HUNTER DT, SMITH WM. ACCELERATED ELECTROPHORESIS. Can J Med Technol 1965; 27:69-71. [PMID: 14289134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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ALBERT A. LARGE-SCALE SEPARATION OF FOLLICLE STIMULATING AND LUTEINIZING HORMONES FROM MALE URINE. Mayo Clin Proc 1965; 40:312-26. [PMID: 14280552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2023]
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MOORE BW, MCGREGOR D. CHROMATOGRAPHIC AND ELECTROPHORETIC FRACTIONATION OF SOLUBLE PROTEINS OF BRAIN AND LIVER. J Biol Chem 1965; 240:1647-53. [PMID: 14285503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
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