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Affiliation(s)
- S E Dicker
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Bristol
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STEIN RM, LEVITT BH, GOLDSTEIN MH, PORUSH JG, EISNER GM, LEVITT MF. The effects of salt restriction on the renal concentrating operation in normal, hydropenic man. J Clin Invest 1998; 41:2101-11. [PMID: 13983693 PMCID: PMC291144 DOI: 10.1172/jci104668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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GRAYSON TL, WHITE JE, MOYER CA. OXYGEN CONSUMPTIONS; CONCENTRATIONS OF INORGANIC IONS IN URINE, SERUM AND DUODENAL FLUID, HEMATOCRITS, URINARY EXCRETIONS; PULSE RATES AND BLOOD PRESSURE DURING DUODENAL DEPLETIONS OF SODIUM SALTS IN NORMAL AND ALCOHOLIC MAN. Ann Surg 1996; 158:840-58. [PMID: 14074074 PMCID: PMC1408543 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-196311000-00013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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GOODMAN B, COHEN JA, LEVITT MF, KAHN M. RENAL CONCENTRATION IN THE NORMAL DOG: EFFECT OF AN ACUTE REDUCTION IN SALT EXCRETION. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996; 206:1123-30. [PMID: 14208953 DOI: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1964.206.5.1123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Abstract
Plasma antidiuretic activity, believed to be antidiuretic hormone (ADH), has been studied in undisturbed rats: 1) fed diets containing normal amounts of protein but varying concentrations of sodium and potassium salts; 2) fed high-protein diets with and without supplementary urea and NaCl; or 3) dehydrated for periods up to 3 days. Plasma ADH in control rats was generally below the assay sensitivity of 4 µU/ml. With 24 hr dehydration ADH averaged 6.8 µU/ml plasma, and after 48–72 hr dehydration, 18.1 µU/ml. Of animals fed 27% protein diets, only in those whose diet contained very high salt (6% NaCl) was the average ADH level significantly elevated (about 5.5 µU/ml) and considerable variation from animal to animal was observed. Rats fed high-protein diets showed a more consistent rise in circulating ADH (range 4–8 µU/ml); many were above 6 µU/ml, calculated to produce maximal antidiuresis in the rat. High plasma ADH in dehydrated rats, or in rats fed high-salt diets may be explained by changes in plasma osmolality. The mechanisms producing increased ADH with high-protein intake are less clear. The possible effect of chronically elevated endogenous ADH on the renal concentrating mechanism is briefly discussed.
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YUNIS SL, BERCOVITCH DD, STEIN RM, LEVITT MF, GOLDSTEIN MH. RENAL TUBULAR EFFECTS OF HYDROCORTISONE AND ALDOSTERONE IN NORMAL HYDROPENIC MAN: COMMENT ON SITES OF ACTION. J Clin Invest 1996; 43:1668-76. [PMID: 14201550 PMCID: PMC441966 DOI: 10.1172/jci105042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Abstract
The absorption of Thorotrast and saccharated iron oxide by the epithelium of the toad urinary bladder was studied by electron microscopy. Whether the toads were hydrated, dehydrated, or given Pitressin, no significant differences in transport of colloidal particles by epithelial cells were observed. This implies that these physiological factors had little effect on the transport of the tracer particles. Tracer particles were encountered in three types of epithelial cells which line the bladder lumen, but most frequently in the mitochondria-rich cells. Tracer materials were incorporated into the cytoplasm of epithelial cells after being adsorbed to the coating layer covering the luminal surface of the cells. In the intermediate stage (1 to 3 hours after introducing tracer) particles were present in small vesicles, tubules, and multivesicular bodies. In the later stages (up to 65 hours), the particles were more commonly seen to be densely packed within large membrane-bounded bodies which were often found near the Golgi region. These large bodies probably were formed by the fusion of small vesicles. Irrespective of the stages of absorption, no particles were found in the intercellular spaces or in the submucosa. Particles apparently did not penetrate the intercellular spaces of the epithelium beyond the level of the tight junction.
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GOLDBERG M, MCCURDY DK, FOLTZ EL, BLUEMLE LW. EFFECTS OF ETHACRYNIC ACID (A NEW SALURETIC AGENT) ON RENAL DILUTING AND CONCENTRATING MECHANISMS: EVIDENCE FOR SITE OF ACTION IN THE LOOP OF HENLE. J Clin Invest 1996; 43:201-16. [PMID: 14162529 PMCID: PMC289514 DOI: 10.1172/jci104905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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KAWASHIMA S, FARNER DS, KOBAYASHI H, OKSCHE A, LORENZEN L. THE EFFECT OF DEHYDRATION ON ACID-PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY, CATHEPTIC-PROTEINASE ACTIVITY, AND NEUROSECRETION IN THE HYPOTHALAMO-HYPOPHYSIAL SYSTEM OF THE WHITE-CROWNED SPARROW, ZONOTRICHIA LEUCOPHRYS GAMBELII. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 1996; 62:149-81. [PMID: 14185423 DOI: 10.1007/bf00332498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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SHEAR L, CASTELLOT JJ, BARRY KG. PERITONEAL FLUID ABSORPTION. I. EFFECT OF DEHYDRATION ON KINETICS. J Lab Clin Med 1965; 66:232-44. [PMID: 14322069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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RICHARDSON AE. SOME CLINICAL ASPECTS OF CEREBRAL OEDEMA. Proc R Soc Med 1965; 58:604-6. [PMID: 14341836 PMCID: PMC1898815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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PRUNTY FT. SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF CUSHING'S SYNDROME SECONDARY TO AN ARGENTAFFINOMA BY BILATERAL ADRENALECTOMY. Proc R Soc Med 1965; 58:573-5. [PMID: 14341825 PMCID: PMC1898823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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PIGGOTT H. HYPERGLYCAEMIA AND DIABETES AFTER BURNS. Lancet 1965; 2:225. [PMID: 14315238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
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LEVY H. DEHYDRATION IN THE TREATMENT OF ANGINA PECTORIS. Geriatrics (Basel) 1965; 20:589-90. [PMID: 14300920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
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DIBENEDETTO RJ, CROCCO JA, SOSCIA JL. HYPERGLYCEMIA NONKETOTIC COMA. Arch Intern Med 1965; 116:74-82. [PMID: 14338956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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WENZL JE, TAUXE WN, BURKE EC, HUNT JC, STICKLER GB. RADIOISOTOPE RENOGRAPHY IN CHILDREN. I. THE RENOGRAM IN CHILDREN WITHOUT RENAL DISEASE. Pediatrics 1965; 36:120-7. [PMID: 14313355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
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JELLIFFE DB. PREVENTION OF DIARRHOEA. J Trop Pediatr Afr Child Health 1965; 11:1-3. [PMID: 14310319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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ROSENBERG SA, BRIEF DK, KINNEY JM, HERRERA MG, WILSON RE, MOORE FD. THE SYNDROME OF DEHYDRATION, COMA AND SEVERE HYPERGLYCEMIA WITHOUT KETOSIS IN PATIENTS CONVALESCING FROM BURNS. N Engl J Med 1965; 272:931-8. [PMID: 14274449 DOI: 10.1056/nejm196505062721802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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LASERSOHN W. ACUTE DIARRHEAL DISEASES IN A ZUNI COMMUNITY. Public Health Rep (1896) 1965; 80:457-61. [PMID: 14290597 PMCID: PMC1919544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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CISLAGHI F. [ACUTE TOXIC GASTROENTERITIS OF THE INFANT]. Osp Maggiore 1965; 60:277-85. [PMID: 14318860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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BROWN SI, HEDBYS BO. THE EFFECT OF OUABAIN ON THE HYDRATION OF THE CORNEA. Invest Ophthalmol 1965; 4:216-21. [PMID: 14283016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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DELAITRE R, VARLET P. [FEEDING ERRORS AND PATHOLOGICAL SYNDROMES IN INFANTS]. Med Infant (Paris) 1965; 72:145-53. [PMID: 14311165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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ORTIZ A. [PRACTICAL APPROACH TO THE TREATMENT OF DEHYDRATION IN DIARRHEA INFANTILE]. Bol Asoc Med P R 1965; 57:95-107. [PMID: 14308875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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CHICOINE L, AYOTTE RA. [TREATMENT OF SEVERE DEHYDRATION IN CHILDREN]. Pediatrie 1965; 20:153-7. [PMID: 14347412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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GOEMOERI P, GATI T, JUHASZ I, ROGER M, TAKACSI NAGY L. [DATA TO THE PATHOMECHANISM OF THE SHOCK KIDNEY. IV. EFFECT OF DEHYDRATION SHOCK ON RENAL FUNCTION]. Orv Hetil 1965; 106:307-9. [PMID: 14254471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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BARRACLOUGH MA, MILLS IH. EFFECT OF BRADYKININ ON RENAL FUNCTION. Clin Sci (Lond) 1965; 28:69-74. [PMID: 14256906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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SIGLER MH, FORREST JN, ELKINTON JR. RENAL CONCENTRATING ABILITY IN THE ADRENALECTOMIZED RAT. Clin Sci (Lond) 1965; 28:29-37. [PMID: 14256902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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