1
|
Srivastava R, Sarkar S, Gupta P, Pradhan D, Bagde H, Dhopte A. Efficacy of Topical Turmeric, Calendula officinalis, and Tulsi (Ayurvedic Gel) in the Management of Erosive Lichen Planus: A Placebo-Controlled Study. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2024; 16:S868-S870. [PMID: 38595380 PMCID: PMC11001141 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1065_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Chronic mucocutaneous symptoms are a hallmark of lichen planus (LP), an inflammatory disease of the stratified squamous epithelium. The most severe type of mucosal lichen is oral erosive lichen planus (OELP). Materials and Methods Thirty patients were included in this prospective trial, with fifteen patients each assigned to Group A and Group B. Patients were given a choice between a placebo gel and an ayurvedic gel comprising pure turmeric, Calendula officinalis, and tulsi powder in an oral basis. At each appointment, the patients' reactions to therapy were scored on the Tel Aviv-San Francisco Scale, whereas the degree of the fire was rated using a Visual Analog Scale. Data analysis was carried out using IBM's Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Insights version 21. Results After receiving ayurvedic gel, patients in Group A reported much less burning than those in Group B (placebo). Group A responded better to therapy overall than Group B. Conclusion This study's findings support the use of an ayurvedic gel made from pure turmeric, Calendula officinalis, and tulsi powder for the treatment of erosive lichen planus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Srivastava
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rama Dental College Hospital and Research Centre, Mandhana, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Saranik Sarkar
- Consultant Periodontist and Oral Implantologist, Howrah, West Bengal, India
| | - Prashant Gupta
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rama Dental College Hospital and Research Centre, Mandhana, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Devina Pradhan
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Hiroj Bagde
- Professor, Department of Periodontology, CDCRI, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - Ashwini Dhopte
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rama Dental College Hospital and Research Centre, Mandhana, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Agrawal A, Sharma AR, Rathod V, Bhatnagar A, Amol Khale P, Tidke P, Mehta D, Mazumder D. Assessment of the Efficiency of Tulsi Extract as a Locally Administered Medication Agent and Its Comparison With Curcumin in the Treatment of Periodontal Pockets. Cureus 2024; 16:e54619. [PMID: 38523946 PMCID: PMC10959213 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.54619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The use of locally administered medication (LAM) agents such as minocycline, metronidazole, and tetracycline as antimicrobials has drawbacks, including the development of microorganism resistance, exorbitant pricing, and limited accessibility. Thus, there is a need for safer and more affordable alternatives. Numerous natural therapies have been found to be superior in this situation. In this study, the efficacy of tulsi extract as a LAM agent was assessed and it was compared with curcumin, which is currently used for the treatment of periodontal pockets. METHODS AND MATERIALS There were three categories: each category had 30 sites. Category 1 sites underwent scaling along with root planing (SRP) solely, Category 2 sites received curcumin extract as LAM in the periodontal pocket in addition to SRP, and Category 3 sites received tulsi extract as LAM in the periodontal pocket in addition to SRP. The stent was used to ensure consistent and unbiased measurements on the 30th day after treatment. Clinical attachment level (CAL) and probing pocket depth (PPD) were measured at six points around each tooth. Results: The reduction in values of periodontal parameters such as BAPNA (Nα-benzoyl-DL-arginine-p-nitroanilide) assays, modified sulcus bleeding index (mSBI), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), CAL, and PPD in sites within Category 1, Category 2, and Category 3 was statistically significant. The decrease in BAPNA assay results indicates that tulsi extract is more effective than curcumin gel at eradicating red-complex bacteria. Although not significantly different, the decrease in PI and GI was observed to be greater when curcumin jelly was used. This suggests that curcumin jelly has a stronger impact on reducing plaque, which in turn decreases gingival inflammation. CONCLUSION Based on the overall results of the study, it can be said that both tulsi and curcumin have similar effectiveness in reducing periodontal markers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ankita Agrawal
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna, IND
| | - Anant Ragav Sharma
- Department of Periodontics, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, IND
| | - Varsha Rathod
- Department of Periodontology, Dr. D. Y. (Dnyandeo Yashwantrao) Patil School of Dentistry, Navi Mumbai, IND
| | - Anand Bhatnagar
- Department of Periodontics, Jaipur Dental College, Jaipur, IND
| | - Pallavi Amol Khale
- Department of Dentistry, Rajiv Gandhi Medical College and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Hospital, Thane, IND
| | - Priyanka Tidke
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, MGM (Mahatma Gandhi Mission) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IND
| | - Dhaval Mehta
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Narsinbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, IND
| | - Debojyoti Mazumder
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Kusum Devi Sunderlal Dugar Jain Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, IND
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Pratap R, Niveria K, Srivastava SK, Chaudhary S, Sharma P, Verma AK, Parmar AS. Biogenic synthesis of gold nanoparticles using dual extract of tulsi- Vinca for breast cancer tumor regression in mice. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2023; 18:1941-1959. [PMID: 37991203 DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2023-0208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim: This work aims to synthesize the gold nanoparticles (GNPs) using a dual extract of tulsi and Vinca (T+V-Gold) for breast cancer tumor regression. Methods: The GNPs were synthesized and characterized for their microscopic, spectroscopic and crystalline properties. Further, the GNPs were investigated for in vitro and in vivo studies for the treatment of the 4T1-induced triple-negative breast cancer murine model. Results: The GNPs for 4T1 tumor-challenged mice resulted in delayed tumor development and lower tumor burden, with T+V-Gold demonstrating the highest prevention of tumor spread. The antitumor effect of T+V-Gold is highly significant in the glutathione family antioxidants glutathione S-transferase and glutathione in tumor tissue samples. Conclusion: The bioefficacy and anticancer outcomes of T+V-Gold nanoformulation can be used as therapeutic agents and drug-delivery vehicles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Pratap
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Karishma Niveria
- Nanobiotech Lab Kirori Mal College University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
| | | | - Shilpi Chaudhary
- Department of Physics, Punjab Engineering College (Deemed to be University), Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Poonam Sharma
- Department of Dravyagun, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Anita K Verma
- Nanobiotech Lab Kirori Mal College University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
- Institution of Eminence Fellow, Delhi School of Public Health, Institution of Eminence, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
| | - Avanish Singh Parmar
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005, India
- Centre for Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221006, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Sindhusha VB, Malaiappan S, Kumar RS. Preparation and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Properties and Cytotoxic Potentials of Nutmeg and Tulsi Gel. Cureus 2023; 15:e44140. [PMID: 37753020 PMCID: PMC10518527 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.44140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM The aim of the study is to prepare the dual gel using nutmeg and Tulsi and then the evaluation of the antimicrobial properties and cytotoxic potential. MATERIALS AND METHODS The Nutmeg Tulsi gel preparation has been done with a mixture of equal amounts of nutmeg and Tulsi powder. To the above-mentioned mixture, 5 mL of the concentrate is added and mixed thoroughly until the gel formation is done. The antimicrobial property is checked in the Porphyromonas gingivalis organism (p>0.05). The cytotoxic potential is checked in the Brine variety of the shrimp. The statistical analysis is done using a Paired t-test. RESULTS The results stated that the Nutmeg Tulsi gel at a concentration of 100 microgram/mL showed a greater zone of inhibition (4.1±0.09 mm) when compared with doxycycline and has high antimicrobial potential in both Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Conclusion: The antimicrobial property of Nutmeg Tulsi gel has been demonstrated to be effective against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. This suggests that it could be used as an affordable and effective "adjunct" alongside standard care for managing periodontal conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vyshnavi B Sindhusha
- Periodontology, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, IND
| | - Sankari Malaiappan
- Periodontology, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, IND
| | - Rajesh S Kumar
- Periodontology, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, IND
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Varghese RM, Aravind Kumar S, Rajeshkumar S. Antibacterial activity of herbal formulation against common oral pathogens. Bioinformation 2023; 19:663-669. [PMID: 37886146 PMCID: PMC10599676 DOI: 10.6026/97320630019663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of antibiotic resistance in microorganisms is a global challenge for the clinicians, pharmacist and research scientists leading to the development of new medicinal formulations that are effective and easily consumable. The plant yielding essential oil with chief constituent as eugenol has been identified as an important compound with strong inhibition of bacteria, and storage fungi. Ocimum gratissimum and Ocimum sanctum is an aromatic shrub occurring in warm tropical regions has been used in traditional medicine in India to cure various ailments in general and as an antimicrobial agent in particular. The aim of this present study is to assess the antimicrobial and cytoxic activity of the formulation against oral pathogens. The formulation of O. gratissimum and O. sanctum plant extract was prepared and filtered. Antimicrobial activity was done by agar well diffusion method, minimum inhibitory concentration assessment was determined by broth dilution method and cytotoxicity was assessed by brine shrimp lethality assay. Agar well diffusion method against S. mutans, Enterococcus faecalis, C. albicans, Lactobacillus sp, and S. aureus revealed no zone of inhibition but at 100µL concentration at every time interval, the study formulation showed more bacteriostatic activity than positive control and the standard used. The formulation showed very minimal cytotoxicity. The formulation of O. gratissimum and O. sanctum synergistically showed more antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxic activity and more research has to be done in invivo environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Remmiya Mary Varghese
- Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and
Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Saveetha
University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
| | - Subramanian Aravind Kumar
- Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and
Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Saveetha
University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
| | - S Rajeshkumar
- Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and
Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Saveetha
University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Hasan MR, Alotaibi BS, Althafar ZM, Mujamammi AH, Jameela J. An Update on the Therapeutic Anticancer Potential of Ocimum sanctum L.: "Elixir of Life". Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031193. [PMID: 36770859 PMCID: PMC9919305 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
In most cases, cancer develops due to abnormal cell growth and subsequent tumour formation. Due to significant constraints with current treatments, natural compounds are being explored as potential alternatives. There are now around 30 natural compounds under clinical trials for the treatment of cancer. Tulsi, or Holy Basil, of the genus Ocimum, is one of the most widely available and cost-effective medicinal plants. In India, the tulsi plant has deep religious and medicinal significance. Tulsi essential oil contains a valuable source of bioactive compounds, such as camphor, eucalyptol, eugenol, alpha-bisabolene, beta-bisabolene, and beta-caryophyllene. These compounds are proposed to be responsible for the antimicrobial properties of the leaf extracts. The anticancer effects of tulsi (Ocimum sanctum L.) have earned it the title of "queen of herbs" and "Elixir of Life" in Ayurvedic treatment. Tulsi leaves, which have high concentrations of eugenol, have been shown to have anticancer properties. In a various cancers, eugenol exerts its antitumour effects through a number of different mechanisms. In light of this, the current review focuses on the anticancer benefits of tulsi and its primary phytoconstituent, eugenol, as apotential therapeutic agent against a wide range of cancer types. In recent years, tulsi has gained popularity due to its anticancer properties. In ongoing clinical trials, a number of tulsi plant compounds are being evaluated for their potential anticancer effects. This article discusses anticancer, chemopreventive, and antioxidant effects of tulsi.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Raghibul Hasan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Alquwayiyah 11971, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +966-56-241-6571
| | - Bader Saud Alotaibi
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Alquwayiyah 11971, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ziyad Mohammed Althafar
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Alquwayiyah 11971, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Hussain Mujamammi
- Clinical Biochemistry Unit, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11461, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jafar Jameela
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Alquwayiyah 11971, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Harsha L, Jain RK, Prasad AS. Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles derived from Mentha X piperita + Ocimum tenuiflorum: An in vitro study. J Adv Pharm Technol Res 2022; 13:S272-S276. [PMID: 36643148 PMCID: PMC9836146 DOI: 10.4103/japtr.japtr_181_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The objective of the study was to synthesize silver nanoparticles using Mentha X Piperita (Mint) + Ocimum tenuiflorum (tulsi) and to confirm its size and shape. 0.5 mg of tulsi and 0.5 mg mint were diluted in distilled water (100 ml). The dissolved formulation was heated for 15 min at 70°C and filtered. The filtrate was homogeneously combined with 0.9 mg of silver nitrate to prepare nanoparticles of silver (AgNPs). The characterization of the obtained nanoparticle was done using transmission electron microscopy. Using agar disc diffusion assay, the antibacterial property was evaluated against common oral microbes at different concentrations. Silver nanoparticles showed excellent antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans at 100 μL concentration. At 25 and 50 μL, all microbes showed similar extent of antimicrobial activity when quantified. Tulsi and mint prove to be effective in synthesizing silver nanoparticles that have good antimicrobial activity against oral microbes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L. Harsha
- Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ravindra Kumar Jain
- Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,Address for correspondence: Dr. Ravindra Kumar Jain, Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. E-mail:
| | - Arya S. Prasad
- Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Islam R, Sultana N, Bhakta S, Haque Z, Hasan A, Siddique MP, Islam MR. Modulation of growth performance, gut morphometry, and cecal microbiota in broilers by clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) supplementation. Poult Sci 2022; 102:102266. [PMID: 36370662 PMCID: PMC9660731 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.102266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
In an epoch of the growing risk of antibiotic resistance, there is a dire need to establish an effective novel feeding practice for broiler nutrition as an alternative to antibiotics. Hence, the aim of the current study was to evaluate the impact of clove powder and tulsi extract on the growth performance, gut morphologic and morphometric indices, and cecal microbial status of broiler, as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs). Sixty day-old chicks of Cobb-500 strain were randomly divided into 4 groups, each having 15 birds. Chicks of the control group (T0) were fed commercial broiler feed with no additional supplementation. The treatment groups were offered commercial broiler feed and received clove powder and tulsi extract with drinking water at the rate of 0.5% + 2% (T1), 1% + 3% (T2), and 1.5% + 4% (T3), respectively. Results showed a nonlinear relationship with the dosage of clove and tulsi. All the growth parameters substantially (P < 0.05) improved in T2 while T1 and T3 showed no significant improvement compared to T0. The final body weight was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in T2. Giblet and offal weights showed no noticeable differences except in the intestine and heart where intestine weight markedly (P < 0.05) decreased in T3 and heart weight significantly (P < 0.05) increased in T1 and T2. Clove and tulsi supplementation substantially improved the villus height and villus surface area of the small intestine in T2 while the large intestine remained mostly unaffected by the treatment. Cecal microbial status significantly improved in all the treatment groups having increased (P < 0.05) Lactobacillus spp. count and decreased (P < 0.05) E. coli count compared to T0. Based on the aforementioned findings, it can be concluded that the combination of clove and tulsi can improve the growth performance and gut health of broilers which is largely dose-dependent and might be supplied as a potential alternative to AGPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rafiqul Islam
- Department of Anatomy and Histology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
| | - Nasrin Sultana
- Department of Anatomy and Histology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh.
| | - Sonali Bhakta
- Department of Anatomy and Histology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
| | - Ziaul Haque
- Department of Anatomy and Histology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
| | - Alamgir Hasan
- Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
| | - Mahbubul Pratik Siddique
- Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
| | - Mohammad Rafiqul Islam
- Department of Anatomy and Histology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Chaitanya N, Badam R, Aryasri AS, Pallarla S, Garlpati K, Akhila M, Soni P, Gali S, Inamdar P, Parinita B, Zaheer K, Prabhath T, Swetha A. Efficacy of Improvised Topical Zinc (1%) Ora-Base on Oral Mucositis during Cancer Chemo-Radiation-A Randomized Study. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 2021; 66:93-97. [PMID: 32350185 DOI: 10.3177/jnsv.66.93] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Oral mucositis refers to erythematous and ulcerative lesions of oral mucosa during chemo/radiotherapy. Treatment modalities were directed towards reduction in severity of oral mucositis. Zinc plays an important role to retard oxidative processes and is considered as the critical component in wound healing. To compare the efficacy of zinc alone with improvised zinc preparation in reducing the severity of oral mucositis. Improvised zinc was a combination of zinc oxide, amla, tulsi and curcumin at 1% therapeutic concentrations. Seventy-five subjects undergoing chemo/radiotherapy were randomly divided into three groups: Group A (25 subjects) had received topical 5% zinc oxide paste trice daily application after food for entire treatment period, initiated 2 d prior to radiotherapy. Group B (25) received improvised zinc preparations (1%) and instructed to apply same as group A. Group C (25) received standard treatment offered by cancer hospital. All the groups were assessed for oral mucositis using WHO grading system at 7th, 14th, 21st, 28th, 35th day by the oncologist and results were tabulated for statistical analysis. Severity of oral mucositis reduced in zinc and improvised zinc group (p=0.096) when compared with controls with significant p value (0.037). Comparison of improvised zinc preparation (1%) group with only zinc group revealed that severity of overall mucositis though was not significant, was less in improvised zinc group with p value (0.029, 0.013) at 28 and 35 d respectively. Improvised zinc administration during radiation therapy was beneficial in reduction of oral mucositis during cancer treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nallan Chaitanya
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre
| | - Rajkumar Badam
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre
| | - Ankisetti Srikanth Aryasri
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre
| | - Srinivasrao Pallarla
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre
| | - Komali Garlpati
- Department of Oral Medicine, Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre
| | - Mule Akhila
- Department of Oral Medicine, Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre
| | - Pratima Soni
- Department of Oral Medicine, Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre
| | - Sanju Gali
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre
| | - Pavitra Inamdar
- Department of Oral Diagnostics, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine
| | - Bontala Parinita
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre
| | - Khadija Zaheer
- Department of Oral Medicine, Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre
| | - Thirupathi Prabhath
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre
| | - Alugubelli Swetha
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Mali S, Singla S, Tyagi P, Sharma A, Talreja N, Gautam A. Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of different herbal irrigants on the removal of smear layer of primary teeth: A scanning electron microscopy study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2020; 38:374-380. [PMID: 33402620 DOI: 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_315_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM AND OBJECTIVES The aim and objectives of this study are to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of Myristica fragrans - Nutmeg, Terminalia chebula - Myrobolan, Ocimum sanctum-tulsi, and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) on the removal of the smear layer by the scanning electron microscope (SEM). SETTINGS AND DESIGN Endodontic treatment aims at disinfection and then obturation of root canal system in to prevent re-infection. Root canal irrigants play a pivotal role in the disinfection process. One of the important properties of an irrigant is the removal of complete smear layer and debris. Smear layer has the potential to protect bacteria within the dentinal tubules; therefore removal may be prudent. Smear layer removal increases the bond strength of resin sealers which results in better apical seal. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty extracted single-rooted, primary teeth were allocated randomly into four groups of ten each: Group 1 - NaOCl, Group 2 - Nutmeg, Group 3 - Myrobolan, and Group 4 - Tulsi. Samples were stored in sterile saline (0.9% NaCl) and then decoronated at the level of the cementoenamel junction. Working length was determined followed by appropriate irrigation. The roots were split into two halves with a chisel and were stored in 2.5% glutaraldehyde solution for 24 h. After fixation, the samples were dehydrated in ethanol series (70, 90, and 95 and twice at 100%). Each specimen was mounted on Al stub and sputter coated with a 20 nm layer of gold. Samples were then examined using a SEM quantum 60 at magnification of ×2000. RESULTS Tulsi demonstrated the most statistically significant results followed by myrobolan and nutmeg extract. All herbal extracts were found to be significantly effective than 2.5% NaOCl. CONCLUSION Tulsi, nutmeg and myrobolan can be effectively used as an irrigant in primary teeth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shikha Mali
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, People's College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Shilpy Singla
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Index Dental College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Parimala Tyagi
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, People's College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Arun Sharma
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Bankey Bihari Dental College and Research Center, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Nidhi Talreja
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Lincoln University College, PJ, Malaysia
| | - Ankit Gautam
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Mansarover Dental College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Mandhwani R, Bhardwaz A, Kumar S, Shivhare M, Aich R. Insights into bovine endometritis with special reference to phytotherapy. Vet World 2017; 10:1529-1532. [PMID: 29391697 PMCID: PMC5771181 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2017.1529-1532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Accepted: 12/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Postpartum reproductive disorders cause heavy economic losses in dairy sector. Uterine infections include endometritis, metritis, mucometra, and pyometra. Postpartum endometritis in dairy cows has been defined as inflammation of endometrium occurring 21 days or more after parturition without systemic signs of illness. The treatment of endometritis with antimicrobials has met with varying degrees of success, inconsistent recovery rate, high cost of treatment, milk disposal, emergence of microbial resistance, and reduced phagocytic activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes In our country, around 20,000 medicinal plant species have been recorded, but more than 500 traditional communities use about 800 plant species for curing different diseases. Many herbs such as garlic, neem, ashwagandha, and turmeric have been tried for the treatment of endometritis in cows with a good success.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ritika Mandhwani
- Department of Veterinary Gynecology & Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science, Mhow, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur-453446, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Anavil Bhardwaz
- Department of Veterinary Gynecology & Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science, Mhow, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur-453446, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Sudarshan Kumar
- Department of Veterinary Gynecology & Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science, Mhow, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur-453446, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Madhu Shivhare
- Department of Veterinary Gynecology & Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science, Mhow, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur-453446, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Ranjit Aich
- Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science, Mhow, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur - 453446, Madhya Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Srivastava A, Agarwal R, Chaturvedi TP, Chandra A, Singh OP. Clinical evaluation of the role of tulsi and turmeric in the management of oral submucous fibrosis: A pilot, prospective observational study. J Ayurveda Integr Med 2015; 6:45-9. [PMID: 25878464 PMCID: PMC4395929 DOI: 10.4103/0975-9476.146563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2013] [Revised: 01/30/2014] [Accepted: 03/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the clinical efficacy of herbal medicines (1 gm tulsi and 1 gm turmeric mixed in glycerine base) for the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF). Forty-one patients in the age group of 17- 56 years without any systemic complications were included in the study. The patients were treated with medicines, which were to be applied 3-4 times a day. Blood samples were collected before and after treatment to screen for any systemic changes due to these medications. Burning sensation and mouth opening were recorded before and after treatment. Patients were followed up on monthly subsequent visits for three months. Changes in the burning sensation on visual analogue scale (VAS) scale and difference in the mouth opening were analyzed statistically. A statistically significant improvement was seen in both burning sensation and mouth opening. Tulsi and turmeric offers a safe and efficacious combination of natural products available for symptomatic treatment of OSMF.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adit Srivastava
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rahul Agarwal
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - T P Chaturvedi
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Akhilesh Chandra
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - O P Singh
- Department of Kayachikitsa, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Abstract
The predominant cause of global morbidity and mortality is lifestyle-related chronic diseases, many of which can be addressed through Ayurveda with its focus on healthy lifestyle practices and regular consumption of adaptogenic herbs. Of all the herbs used within Ayurveda, tulsi (Ocimum sanctum Linn) is preeminent, and scientific research is now confirming its beneficial effects. There is mounting evidence that tulsi can address physical, chemical, metabolic and psychological stress through a unique combination of pharmacological actions. Tulsi has been found to protect organs and tissues against chemical stress from industrial pollutants and heavy metals, and physical stress from prolonged physical exertion, ischemia, physical restraint and exposure to cold and excessive noise. Tulsi has also been shown to counter metabolic stress through normalization of blood glucose, blood pressure and lipid levels, and psychological stress through positive effects on memory and cognitive function and through its anxiolytic and anti-depressant properties. Tulsi's broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, which includes activity against a range of human and animal pathogens, suggests it can be used as a hand sanitizer, mouthwash and water purifier as well as in animal rearing, wound healing, the preservation of food stuffs and herbal raw materials and traveler's health. Cultivation of tulsi plants has both spiritual and practical significance that connects the grower to the creative powers of nature, and organic cultivation offers solutions for food security, rural poverty, hunger, environmental degradation and climate change. The use of tulsi in daily rituals is a testament to Ayurvedic wisdom and provides an example of ancient knowledge offering solutions to modern problems.
Collapse
|
14
|
Abstract
The use of herbal medicines has increased dramatically over the past few years. The United States alone noted a 380% increase in the consumption of these products. Although the common practice of taking over-the-counter herbal soups, herbal teas and other such prepacked preparations was not associated with adverse events at large, still, some herbs are known to cause problems, especially when large doses are taken. The American Society of Anaesthesiologist (ASA) has taken a conservative stance and recommended that it is prudent to stop these products at least 2–3 weeks prior to anaesthesia and surgery. This advice may be difficult to implement as most preoperative evaluations occur only a few days prior to surgery. Some of the Ayurvedic preparations have shown to improve the patient outcome when taken during the perioperative period. Hence, the conservative stance by ASA may not always benefit the patient. More scientific studies are needed to have more targeted recommendations. This article puts forward the facts that need to be addressed by researchers in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sameer L Pradhan
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Dr. L. H. Hiranandani Hospital, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | | |
Collapse
|