851
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Wei G, Xiao Y, Zhang L. [HPLC monitoring and pharmacokinetic study of crevicular fluid concentrations after a single oral dose metronidale]. ZHONGHUA KOU QIANG YI XUE ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA KOUQIANG YIXUE ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY 1995; 30:43-5. [PMID: 7789236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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852
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Wei G, Allen CC, Hambley TW, Lawrance GA, Maeder M. Metal-Directed Synthesis of Dithia Diaza Macrocycles Carrying Pendant Alcohol and Also Nitro or Carboxylate Groups. Aust J Chem 1995. [DOI: 10.1071/ch9950825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Copper(II)-directed condensation of 1,9-diamino-3,7-dithianonan-5-ol with nitroethane or di-ethyl malonate yields (6-methyl-6-nitro-1,11-dithia-4,8-diazacyclotetradecan-13-ol)copper(II) and (diethyl 13-hydroxy-1,11-dithia-4,8-diazacyclotetradecane-6,6-dicarboxylate)copper(II) respectively in good yields, with the latter readily converted by decarboxylation into the complex of ethyl 13-hydroxy-1,11-dithia-4,8-diazacyclotetradecane-6-carboxylate. Analogues without the alcohol group based on 3,7-dithianonane-1,9-diamine are also described. The pendant alcohol group fused directly to a macrocyclic ring carbon can act as an axial donor group, as illustrated in the X-ray crystal structure analysis of (diethyl 13-hydroxy-1,11-dithia-4,8-diazacyclotetradecane-6,6-dicarboxylate)copper(II) perchlorate . This complex crystallizes in the P21/c space group, a 12.650(3), b 8.620(1), c 24.382(4) Ǻ, β 96.10(2)°. The copper ion lies in a distorted square-based pyramidal environment of two sulfur donors (average Cu-S 2.338 A), two nitrogen donors (average Cu-N 2.035 Ǻ) and the pendant alcohol donor [Cu-O 2.319(6) Ǻ], with the copper ion displaced slightly (0.043 Ǻ) out of the macrocycle donor plane towards the pendant alcohol donor.
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853
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Abstract
Transplantations of both Drosophila pole cells and mouse primordial germ cells suggest that the pregonadal germline of these two organisms is not pluripotent. In mouse PGCs, however, the potential for activating pluripotency is clearly present, as seen in the relative case of deriving EG cells from migratory-stage PGCs. EG cells are derived from altering the in vitro growth conditions of PGCs by the addition of one factor. Conceivably, straying of PGCs in vivo could also lead to novel fates if they migrated into a suitable environment. Aberrant PGC migration underlies models for the origin of several tumor types. How are migratory-stage PGCs prevented from adopting alternative fates in wild-type development? One solution is to link accurate migration into the gonads with germ cell survival. One mechanism of accomplishing this is through the action of pleiotrophic factors such as Steel. Steel is both a proliferation and migration factor; sterility in Steel mutants is due to poor germ cell survival and improper migration. Networking of migratory PGCs is another mechanism to reduce the chances of individual germ cells straying from the migration path. Postmigratory germ cells apparently undergo another restriction on potency--novel imprinting. Assuming that EG methylation profiles accurately reflect modifications made in their founder PGCs, then "erased" pluripotent EG lines suggest that PGCs can be diverted from the germline lineage. Direct assays on PGCs show that the unmethylated phenotype at Igf2r region 2 is characteristic of late germ cells. The maintenance of germline-like methylation with a switch in PGC fate is somewhat analogous to the situation in lag mutants from Volvox, which retain large gonidial-sized cells that can nevertheless initiate somatic differentiation. Just as it is not possible to readjust cell size with a subsequent change in gonidial differentiation, it may be difficult, without gametogenesis, to reimpose methylation modifications once they have been erased. In addition, the methylation status of some sites/loci may be inconsequential to developmental gene activity in germ cells or EG cells. Recent studies indicate that the methylation imprint at Igf2r is not interpreted at functional level until embryogenesis (51). In summary, we have reviewed some distinctive properties of the development of germ cells, from their early segregation, mitotic and meiotic profile, sex determination, to their migration and sequestration into gonads. Some constraints on development of the germline likely serve to maintain its integrity until maturation, when the gametic genomes must be capable of initiating embryonic development. To accomplish this ultimate goal, germ cells in some organisms may retain a bias towards pluripotency throughout development.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
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854
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Fritz TA, Gabb MM, Wei G, Esko JD. Two N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases catalyze the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate. J Biol Chem 1994; 269:28809-14. [PMID: 7961837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
We report that two N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases catalyze the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate in Chinese hamster ovary cells. The first enzyme initiates heparan sulfate biosynthesis and can be measured by the transfer of GlcNAc from UDP-GlcNAc to GlcUA beta 1-3Gal beta 1-O-naphthalenemethanol. The second enzyme catalyzes the polymerization of heparan sulfate and can be measured by the transfer of GlcNAc from UDP-GlcNAc to the nonreducing terminal GlcUA present in oligosaccharide fragments prepared from the Escherichia coli K5 capsular polysaccharide, N-acetylheparosan. Kinetic characterization of the initiating GlcNAc-transferase (alpha-GlcNAc-TI) indicates an apparent Km for UDP-GlcNAc of 36 +/- 4 microM. The apparent Km for UDP-GlcNAc of the polymerizing GlcNAc-transferase (alpha-GlcNAc-TII) is 230 +/- 30 microM. Both enzymes have broad pH optima and require a divalent cation for activity. alpha-GlcNAc-TI can use both Mn2+ and Ca2+, while alpha-GlcNAc-TII will use only Mn2+. Chinese hamster ovary cells deficient in the synthesis of heparan sulfate and lacking alpha-GlcNAc-TII activity and S49 Thy 1-a lymphoma cells deficient in alpha GlcNAc addition to phosphatidylinositol have wild-type alpha-GlcNAc-TI activity. Thus, distinct alpha-GlcNAc-transferases catalyze the initiation and polymerization of heparan sulfate.
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855
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Dominick J, Lambrecht M, Sanghera S, Shelkov V, Skwarnicki T, Stroynowski R, Volobouev I, Wei G, Zadorozhny P, Artuso M, Goldberg M, He D, Horwitz N, Kennett R, Mountain R, Moneti GC, Muheim F, Mukhin Y, Playfer S, Rozen Y, Stone S, Thulasidas M, Vasseur G, Zhu G, Bartelt J, Csorna SE, Egyed Z, Jain V, Kinoshita K, Edwards KW, Ogg M, Britton DI, Hyatt ER, MacFarlane DB, Patel PM, Akerib DS, Barish B, Chadha M, Chan S, Cowen DF, Eigen G, Miller JS, O'Grady C, Urheim J, Weinstein AJ, Acosta D, Athanas M, Masek G, Paar HP, Sivertz M, Gronberg J, Kutschke R, Menary S, Morrison RJ, Nakanishi S, Nelson HN, Nelson TK, Qiao C, Richman JD, Ryd A, Tajima H, Sperka D, Witherell MS, Procario M. Two-photon production of charged pion and kaon pairs. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1994; 50:3027-3037. [PMID: 10017938 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.50.3027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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856
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Battle M, Ernst J, Kwon Y, Roberts S, Thorndike EH, Wang CH, Dominick J, Lambrecht M, Sanghera S, Shelkov V, Skwarnicki T, Stroynowski R, Volobouev I, Wei G, Zadorozhny P, Artuso M, Goldberg M, He D, Horwitz N, Kennett R, Mountain R, Moneti GC, Muheim F, Mukhin Y, Playfer S, Rozen Y, Stone S, Thulasidas M, Vasseur G, Zhu G, Bartelt J, Csorna SE, Egyed Z, Jain V, Kinoshita K, Edwards KW, Ogg M, Britton DI, Hyatt ER, MacFarlane DB, Patel PM, Akerib DS, Barish B, Chadha M, Chan S, Cowen DF, Eigen G, Miller JS, O'Grady C, Urheim J, Weinstein AJ, Acosta D, Athanas M, Masek G, Paar HP, Sivertz M, Gronberg J, Kutschke R, Menary S, Morrison RJ, Nakanishi S, Nelson HN, Nelson TK, Qiao C. Measurement of Cabibbo-suppressed decays of the tau lepton. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1994; 73:1079-1083. [PMID: 10057619 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.73.1079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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857
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Yu DK, Hutcheson SJ, Wei G, Bhargava VO, Weir SJ. A comparison of population and standard two-stage pharmacokinetic analyses of vigabatrin data. Biopharm Drug Dispos 1994; 15:473-84. [PMID: 7993985 DOI: 10.1002/bdd.2510150605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Vigabatrin (VGB), an irreversible inhibitor of GABA, is being developed as an add-on therapy for uncontrolled complex partial seizure. A single-dose study was conducted in three groups of subjects with normal, mild-to-moderate, and moderate-to-severe renal impairment to examine the effect of renal function on the pharmacokinetics of VGB. Serial blood samples were collected up to 60 h following a single 750 mg oral dose of VGB for the quantitation of drug concentrations. The plasma VGB concentration-time data were analyzed by mixed-effects modeling to estimate population pharmacokinetic parameters and to identify any significant demographic covariates. The parameters of VGB were also calculated by standard two-stage techniques and then compared to the results obtained using the mixed-effects analysis. Population VGB plasma concentration-time profiles were best described by a two-compartment model with zero-order absorption. Creatinine clearance was observed to significantly affect the oral clearance of VGB (p < 0.05), i.e. a linear increasing relationship existed between the two variables. Other demographic factors had no influence on VGB pharmacokinetics. There were agreements in the oral clearance, apparent volume of distribution during elimination, and half-life estimates calculated by both methods. In addition, the conventional technique identified a linear relationship between oral and creatinine clearances. In summary, mixed-effects modeling of serial vigabatrin data validated results determined by the standard two-stage technique.
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858
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Brown DN, Fast J, McIlwain RL, Miao T, Miller DH, Modesitt M, Payne D, Shibata EI, Shipsey IP, Wang PN, Battle M, Ernst J, Kwon Y, Roberts S, Thorndike EH, Wang CH, Dominick J, Lambrecht M, Sanghera S, Shelkov V, Skwarnicki T, Stroynowski R, Volobouev I, Wei G, Zadorozhny P, Artuso M, Goldberg M, He D, Horwitz N, Kennett R, Mountain R, Moneti GC, Muheim F, Mukhin Y, Playfer S, Rozen Y, Stone S, Thulasidas M, Vasseur G, Zhu G, Bartelt J, Csorna SE, Egyed Z, Jain V, Kinoshita K, Edwards KW, Ogg M, Britton DI, Hyatt ER, MacFarlane DB, Patel PM, Akerib DS, Barish B, Chadha M, Chan S, Cowen DF, Eigen G, Miller JS, O'Grady C, Urheim J, Weinstein AJ, Acosta D, Athanas M, Masek G. Precision measurement of the Ds*+-Ds+ mass difference. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1994; 50:1884-1891. [PMID: 10017824 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.50.1884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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859
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Alam MS, Kim IJ, Nemati B, O'Neill JJ, Severini H, Sun CR, Zoeller MM, Crawford G, Daubenmier CM, Fulton R, Fujino D, Gan KK, Honscheid K, Kagan H, Kass R, Lee J, Malchow R, Morrow F, Skovpen Y, Sung M, White C, Butler F, Fu X, Kalbfleisch G, Ross WR, Skubic P, Snow J, Wang PL, Wood M, Brown DN, Fast J, McIlwain RL, Miao T, Miller DH, Modesitt M, Payne D, Shibata EI, Shipsey IP, Wang PN, Battle M, Ernst J, Kwon Y, Roberts S, Thorndike EH, Wang CH, Dominick J, Lambrecht M, Sanghera S, Shelkov V, Skwarnicki T, Stroynowski R, Volobouev I, Wei G, Zadorozhny P, Artuso M, Goldberg M, He D, Horwitz N, Kennett R, Mountain R, Moneti GC, Muheim F, Mukhin Y, Playfer S. Exclusive hadronic B decays to charm and charmonium final states. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1994; 50:43-68. [PMID: 10017512 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.50.43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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860
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Fang X, Wu J, Wei G. Radiolysis of metallothionein in deaerated and oxygen-saturated solutions. Radiat Res 1994; 138:165-70. [PMID: 8183985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Gamma radiolysis of metallothionein (MT) in phosphate-buffered solutions at pH 8.0 leads to the formation of intra- and intermolecular disulfide bridges as well as the release of chelated metal ions. When MT solutions deaerated with N2 or saturated with N2O were irradiated, G values for RS- loss as determined by Ellman's reagent were 4.2 and 7.0, respectively, whereas those for dimerization were only 0.32 and 0.67. A short chain reaction existed in the decrease in RS- when radiolysis was performed in O2-saturated solutions. The rate constants for reactions of MTs with OH radical and H2O2 were measured to be about 10(12) and 100 M-1 s-1, respectively. A mechanism for the radiolysis of MT-1 is proposed.
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861
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Kubota Y, Lattery M, Nelson JK, Patton S, Perticone D, Poling R, Savinov V, Schrenk S, Wang R, Alam MS, Kim IJ, Nemati B, O'Neill JJ, Severini H, Sun CR, Zoeller MM, Crawford G, Daubenmier CM, Fulton R, Fujino D, Gan KK, Honscheid K, Kagan H, Kass R, Lee J, Malchow R, Morrow F, Skovpen Y, Sung M, White C, Butler F, Fu X, Kalbfleisch G, Ross WR, Skubic P, Snow J, Wang PL, Wood M, Brown DN, Fast J, McIlwain RL, Miao T, Miller DH, Modesitt M, Payne D, Shibata EI, Shipsey IP, Wang PN, Battle M, Ernst J, Kwon Y, Roberts S, Thorndike EH, Wang CH, Dominick J, Lambrecht M, Sanghera S, Shelkov V, Skwarnicki T, Stroynowski R, Volobouev I, Wei G, Zadorozhny P, Artuso M. Observation of a new charmed strange meson. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1994; 72:1972-1976. [PMID: 10055756 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.72.1972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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862
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Wei G, Oliver B, Pauli D, Mahowald AP. Evidence for sex transformation of germline cells in ovarian tumor mutants of Drosophila. Dev Biol 1994; 161:318-20. [PMID: 8293883 DOI: 10.1006/dbio.1994.1032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Mutations at a few genetic loci in Drosophila cause ovarian tumors with hundreds of poorly differentiated germ cells. We examined several of these mutants to test the hypothesis that such ovarian tumors contain sex-transformed cells. By testing for expression of male germline traits, we determined that partial germline sex transformation occurs in otu, snf, Sxlfs, and bam ovarian tumors. Thus these genes are likely to be required for proper establishment of germline sexual identity.
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863
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Bernhardt PV, Comba P, Elliott BL, Lawrance GA, Maeder M, Oleary MA, Wei G, Wilkes EN. Metal-Directed Synthesis of Macrocyclic Tetraamines With Pendant Nitro or Amine Groups, Based on trans-Cyclohexane-1,2-diamine. Aust J Chem 1994. [DOI: 10.1071/ch9941171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of R,R:S,S-, R,R:R,R(or S,S:S,S)- bis (trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine)copper(II) with formaldehyde and nitroethane in aqueous base yields the macrocyclic molecular cation (4,15-dimethyl-4,15-dimethyl-4,15-dinitro-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo[16.4.0.07,12] docosane )copper(II) with two -NH-CH2-C(Me)(NO2)-CH2-NH-links completing the macrocycle, as well as the molecular cation [N,N′- bis (2-aminocyclohexyl)-2-methyl-2-nitropropane-1,3-diamine]copper(II) with a single such link inserted. The rigid polycylic macrocycle , based on a 14-membered tetraazacycloalkane ( cyclam ) frame, may exist as a number of isomers. Spectroscopic and chiroptical properties of the isolated complexes are reported. Reduction of the nitro groups with zinc in aqueous acid produces the corresponding molecules with primary amine (or ammonium) pendants in good yield, as metal-free hydrochloride salts.
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864
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Clifford P, Wei G. The Equivalence of the Cox Process with Squared Radial Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Intensity and the Death Process in a Simple Population Model. ANN APPL PROBAB 1993. [DOI: 10.1214/aoap/1177005368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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865
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Elliott AJ, Lawrance GA, Wei G. Metal-directed synthesis of a pendent-arm N2S2-macrocycle incorporating an ortho-xylene unit. Polyhedron 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/s0277-5387(00)81768-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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866
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Wei G, Huang Z, Lei X, Cao R, Jiang F, Hong M, Liu H. Structure of [bis(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)phenylphosphine-P,P,P]carbonyl(phenylthiolato)cobalt(I), [Co{Ph2PCH2CH2P(Ph)CH2CH2PPh2}(SPh)(CO)]. Acta Crystallogr C 1992. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108270192003731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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867
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Wei G, Sun EW, Lin MZ. Titanium nails used in A-V fistulation for hemodialysis in 428 patients. Chin Med J (Engl) 1992; 105:980-6. [PMID: 1299555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The 4-year experience in the clinical usage of titanium nails in making internal fistula for hemodialysis in 428 cases (17,829 dialyses) is reported. The results were satisfactory and no obvious complications were found. Being simple in practice and having a high success rate and less complications, this method has been applied at 86 hospitals in China.
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868
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Bretscher PA, Wei G, Menon JN, Bielefeldt-Ohmann H. Establishment of stable, cell-mediated immunity that makes "susceptible" mice resistant to Leishmania major. Science 1992; 257:539-42. [PMID: 1636090 DOI: 10.1126/science.1636090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 396] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Cell-mediated, but not antibody-mediated, immune responses protect humans against certain pathogens that produce chronic diseases such as leishmaniasis. Effective vaccination against such pathogens must therefore produce an immunological "imprint" so that stable, cell-mediated immunity is induced in all individuals after natural infection. BALB/c mice "innately susceptible" to Leishmania major produce antibodies after substantial infection. In the present study, "susceptible" mice injected with a small number of parasites mounted a cell-mediated response and acquired resistance to a larger, normally pathogenic, challenge. This vaccination strategy may be applicable in diseases in which protection is dependent on cell-mediated immunity.
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869
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Kiefl RF, Schneider JW, MacFarlane A, Chow K, Duty TL, Estle TL, Hitti B, Lichti RL, Ansaldo EJ, Schwab C, Percival PW, Wei G, Wlodek S, Kojima K, Romanow WJ, McCauley JP, Coustel N, Fischer JE, Smith AB. Molecular dynamics of micro+-C60 radical in solid C60. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1992; 68:1347-1350. [PMID: 10046143 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.68.1347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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870
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Wei G, Oliver B, Mahowald AP. Gonadal Dysgenesis Reveals Sexual Dismorphism in the Embryonic Germline of Drosophila. Genetics 1992. [DOI: 10.1093/genetics/130.1.235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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871
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Wei G, Yu LS, Liu C, Li GQ, Zhang R, Chen SH. Electronystagmographic features in some peripheral and central vestibular disorders: application of multiple discriminant analysis of electronystagmographic parameters. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1992; 54:71-5. [PMID: 1614688 DOI: 10.1159/000276265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
In routine clinical electronystagmographic (ENG) tests (postrotatory, optokinetic, caloric and tracking tests), eye movement signals were analyzed and a multiple discriminant analysis was carried out with the aid of a microcomputer. Six parameters were selected and, based on these, two functions for discriminating between peripheral and central disorders were established. Discrimination between 35 patients with peripheral lesions and 15 patients with central lesions was made with a correct classification rate of 97.1 and 86.7%, respectively. These rates are significantly higher than that of any single ENG test analysis. Our results indicate that the clinical application of ENG can be improved by searching for more sensitive ENG parameters and adopting the comprehensive analysis approach.
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872
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Wei G, Oliver B, Mahowald AP. Gonadal dysgenesis reveals sexual dimorphism in the embryonic germline of Drosophila. Genetics 1991; 129:203-10. [PMID: 1657701 PMCID: PMC1204567 DOI: 10.1093/genetics/129.1.203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
In hybrid dysgenesis, sterility can occur in both males and females. At 27.5 degrees, however, we found that P element-induced germline death was restricted to females. This sex-specific gonadal dysgenesis (GD) is complete by the first larval instar stage. As such, GD at 27.5 degrees reveals the sexually dimorphic character of the embryonic germline. The only other known dimorphic trait of the embryonic germline is the requirement for ovo. ovo is required for germline development in females only and has been implicated in germline sex determination. Dominant mutations of ovo partially suppressed female GD. Although embryonic germ cells are undifferentiated and morphologically indistinguishable between males and females, the functional dimorphism seen in ovo requirement and GD at 27.5 degrees indicates that sexual identity in Drosophila germ cells is established in embryogenesis.
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873
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Wei G, Kotoura Y, Oka M, Yamamuro T, Wada R, Hyon SH, Ikada Y. A bioabsorbable delivery system for antibiotic treatment of osteomyelitis. The use of lactic acid oligomer as a carrier. THE JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY. BRITISH VOLUME 1991; 73:246-52. [PMID: 2005148 DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.73b2.2005148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
We prepared a composite of D,L-lactic acid oligomer and dideoxykanamycin B for use as a biodegradable antibiotic delivery system with sustained effect. The composite was implanted in the distal portion of the rabbit femur, and the effective concentration of the antibiotic was measured in the cortex, the cancellous bone, and the bone marrow. In all bone tissues around the implant, the concentration of antibiotic exceeded the minimum inhibitory concentration for the common causative organisms of osteomyelitis for six weeks. Most of the implant material had been absorbed and the bone marrow had been repaired to a nearly normal state within nine weeks of implantation. The implant caused no systemic side effects, and it is likely to prove clinically useful as a drug delivery system for treating chronic osteomyelitis.
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874
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Wei G, Wang H. [Effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth, nutrient uptake and synthesis of volatile oil in Schizonepeta tenuifolia briq]. ZHONGGUO ZHONG YAO ZA ZHI = ZHONGGUO ZHONGYAO ZAZHI = CHINA JOURNAL OF CHINESE MATERIA MEDICA 1991; 16:139-42, 189-90. [PMID: 1883494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Inoculating Schizonepeta tenuifolia with VA mycorrhizal fungi can significantly improve the plant growth and uptake of P and S, and influence the absorption of K, Na, Fe, Mo, Mn, Zn, Co, Ba, Ni and Pb. It is interesting to note that VA mycorrhiza can also increase the synthesis of volatile oil in the shoots of S. tenuifolia. The efficiency of VA mycorrhiza varies with the fungal species.
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875
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Jell R, Lafortune S, Wei G, Ireland D. Multisensory integration in the human vestibular velocity storage mechanism? ACTA OTO-LARYNGOLOGICA. SUPPLEMENTUM 1991; 481:311-4. [PMID: 1927405 DOI: 10.3109/00016489109131410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
To test the hypothesis that auditory inputs can interact with the optokinetically or vestibularly-charged human VSM, we examined the effects of sound on rotational nystagmus and HOKAN. Subjects were rotated at 60 degrees/s, in either clockwise (CW) or counterclockwise (CCV) direction, for a total of 3 min. After 1 min of constant rotation, the optokinetic surround (7 ft dia., 2 degrees stripes at 18 degrees intervals) was illuminated for 60 s and the ensuing HOKAN was recorded for 60 s (standard DCEOG). The chair was stopped 60 s later and the post-rotatory nystagmus (PRN) was recorded. The acoustic stimulus (4/s, 10 ms pulses) was presented to the subject by a loudspeaker in 4 randomized test conditions: (1) fixed to the surround-on during OKN, off during OKAN (2) fixed to the surround-off during OKN, on during OKAN (3) rotating with the subject-on during OKN, off during OKAN (4) rotating with the subject-off during OKN, on during OKAN. In all conditions, the sound was on during per- and post-rotatory nystagmus. Each test was performed on a different day and consisted of 4 randomized control and test trials (CW and CCW). Under none of the above conditions was the rotatory or optokinetic decay affected by the presence of stationary or rotating sound. This absence of alteration of PRN by sound cues contradicts that reported by Kollar et al. (1988). Our evidence that neither HOKAN nor post rotatory nystagmus decay is affected by sound cues supports the conclusion that, under our conditions, multisensory interaction does not occur in the human VSM.
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876
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Wei G, Liu H. Structure of [1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]di(phenylthio)palladium(II). Acta Crystallogr C 1990. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108270190006321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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877
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Adeloju SB, Bond AM, Tan SN, Wei G. Voltammetric determination of platinum in inorganic complexes and in water, geological and biological matrices using laboratory- and field-based instrumentation. Analyst 1990; 115:1569-76. [PMID: 2080808 DOI: 10.1039/an9901501569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The extremely sensitive catalytic hydrogen ion reduction wave observed after the formation of a platinum-formazone complex at a mercury electrode in a hydrazine-formaldehyde-H2SO4 medium has been utilised to determine platinum voltammetrically in well characterised platinum inorganic complexes (oxidation states O, II and IV) and in biological, geological and water samples. Experimental conditions have been optimised and sample-treatment procedures for various matrices have been critically evaluated for the quantification of platinum by the standard additions method. The determination of platinum in geological samples by this method has been compared with an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric method. Both conventional and portable field-based instrumentation have been used in the studies, and the possibility of developing a field-based method for the determination of platinum has been investigated. Despite the inherent sensitivity of the method, which enables concentrations down to 0.01 p.p.b. to be detected in simple matrices, natural levels in water and biological materials, where matrix effects suppress the voltammetric response, are often below the detection limit.
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878
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Wei G, Qualtiere L, Tabel H. Trypanosoma congolense: complement independent immobilization by a monoclonal antibody. Exp Parasitol 1990; 70:483-5. [PMID: 2323399 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4894(90)90133-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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879
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Chao KA, Wei G. Hole pairing in a CuO2 plane. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:11850-11852. [PMID: 9946082 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.11850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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880
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881
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Yu XY, Wei G, Xu JW. Experimental use of a bonding agent to reduce marginal microleakage in amalgam restorations. QUINTESSENCE INTERNATIONAL (BERLIN, GERMANY : 1985) 1987; 18:783-7. [PMID: 3333855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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882
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Leser ME, Wei G, Luisi PL, Maestro M. Application of reverse micelles for the extraction of proteins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1986; 135:629-35. [PMID: 3964264 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(86)90039-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The solubilization of proteins in hydrocarbon solutions of reverse micelles is examined at the aim of establishing whether this process can be utilized for the separation and extraction of proteins. Two techniques of solubilization are considered, the phase transfer of proteins from an aqueous solution into a supernatant micellar solution and the direct extraction of the protein powder into the micellar solution. Basic questions concerning the influence of structural parameters of the proteins, as well as the influence of external parameters (pH, salt concentration) on the specificity of the solubilization process are discussed.
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883
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McCarter L, Krajewska-Grynkiewicz K, Trinh D, Wei G, Kustu S. Characterization of mutations that lie in the promoter-regulatory region for glnA, the structural gene encoding glutamine synthetase. MOLECULAR & GENERAL GENETICS : MGG 1984; 197:150-60. [PMID: 6151113 DOI: 10.1007/bf00327936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
In enteric bacteria products of nitrogen regulatory genes ntrA, ntrB and ntrC are known to regulate transcription both positively and negatively at glnA, the structural gene encoding glutamine synthetase [L-glutamate:ammonia-ligase (ADP-forming), EC 6.3.1.2]. We have characterized two types of cis-acting mutations in the glnA promoter-regulatory region. One type, which we have called promoter Up [glnAp (Up)], elevates transcription of glnA to high levels without need for ntr-mediated activation but leaves expression sensitive to ntr-mediated repression. The other type renders glnA transcription insensitive to repression but leaves it normally responsive to activation. Properties of the two types of promoter-regulatory mutations suggest that sites for ntr-mediated activation of glnA transcription are functionally distinct from sites for ntr-mediated repression.
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