26
|
Qi A, Wang P, Lv J, Zhao T, Huang Q, Wang Y, Zhang X, Wang M, Xiao Y, Yang L, Ji Y, Wang W. Distributions of PAHs, NPAHs, OPAHs, BrPAHs, and ClPAHs in air, bulk deposition, soil, and water in the Shandong Peninsula, China: Urban-rural gradient, interface exchange, and long-range transport. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 265:115494. [PMID: 37742577 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
A systematic study of the movement of PAHs (Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) and their derivatives through air, soil, and water is key to understanding the exchange and transport mechanisms of these pollutants in the environment and for ultimately improving environmental quality. PAHs and their derivatives, such as nitrated PAHs (NPAHs), oxygenated PAHs (OPAHs), brominated PAHs (BrPAHs) and chlorinated PAHs (ClPAHs), were analyzed in air, bulk deposition, soil, and water samples collected from urban, rural, field, and background sites on the eastern coast of China. The goal was to investigate and discuss their spatiotemporal variations, exchange fluxes, and transport potential. The concentrations of PAHs and their derivatives in the air and bulk deposition displayed distinct seasonal patterns, with higher concentrations observed during the winter and spring and lower concentrations during the summer and autumn. NPAHs exhibited the opposite trend. Significant urban-rural gradients were observed for most of the PAHs and their derivatives. According to the air-soil fugacity calculations, 2-3 ring PAHs, BrPAHs, and ClPAHs were found to volatilize from the soil into the air, while 4-7 ring PAHs, OPAHs, and NPAHs deposited from the air into the soil. The air-water fugacity of the PAHs and their derivatives indicated that surface water was an important source for the ambient atmosphere in Qingdao. The characteristic travel distances (CTDs) and persistence (Pov) for atmospheric transport were much lower than that for the water samples, which may be due to the longer half-lives of PAHs and their derivatives in water. NPAHs and ClPAHs with long transport distances and strong persistence in water could lead to a significant impact on marine pollution.
Collapse
|
27
|
Aad G, Abbott B, Abbott DC, Abeling K, Abidi SH, Aboulhorma A, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Abusleme Hoffman AC, Acharya BS, Achkar B, Adam L, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Adamek L, Addepalli SV, Adelman J, Adiguzel A, Adorni S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agaras MN, Agarwala J, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmad A, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ahuja S, Ai X, Aielli G, Aizenberg I, Akbiyik M, Åkesson TPA, Akimov AV, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi A, Alfonsi F, Alhroob M, Ali B, Ali S, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alunno Camelia E, Alvarez Estevez M, Alviggi MG, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Amelung C, Ames CG, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amos KR, Amrouche CS, Ananiev V, Anastopoulos C, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders JK, Andrean SY, Andreazza A, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aoki T, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aparo MA, Aperio Bella L, Appelt C, Aranzabal N, Araujo Ferraz V, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arena E, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Armbruster AJ, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arrubarrena Tame ZP, Artoni G, Asada H, Asai K, Asai S, Asbah NA, Asimakopoulou EM, Assahsah J, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Atmani H, Atmasiddha PA, Augsten K, Auricchio S, Auriol AD, Austrup VA, Avner G, Avolio G, Axiotis K, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Babal D, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Bachiu A, Backman F, Badea A, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bailey AJ, Bailey VR, Baines JT, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakos E, Bakshi Gupta D, Balaji S, Balasubramanian R, Baldin EM, Balek P, Ballabene E, Balli F, Baltes LM, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandieramonte M, Bandyopadhyay A, Bansal S, Barak L, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barbour G, Barends KN, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barnett RM, Baron P, Baron Moreno DA, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Barron U, Barros Teixeira MG, Barsov S, Bartels F, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Basan A, Baselga M, Bashta I, Bassalat A, Basso MJ, Basson CR, Bates RL, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Batool B, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer P, Bayirli A, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Becherer F, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Becot C, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bee CP, Beemster LJ, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Beirao Da Cruz E Silva C, Beirer JF, Beisiegel F, Belfkir M, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellos P, Beloborodov K, Belotskiy K, Belyaev NL, Benchekroun D, Bendebba F, Benhammou Y, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergmann B, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Berthold A, Bertram IA, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Bhamjee M, Bhatta S, Bhattacharya DS, Bhattarai P, Bhopatkar VS, Bi R, Bi R, Bianchi RM, Biebel O, Bielski R, Biglietti M, Billoud TRV, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Biondini A, Birch-Sykes CJ, Bird GA, Birman M, Bisanz T, Bisceglie E, Biswas D, Bitadze A, Bjørke K, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Blumenthal J, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Boehler M, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Bomben M, Bona M, Boonekamp M, Booth CD, Borbély AG, Borecka-Bielska HM, Borgna LS, Borissov G, Bortoletto D, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Bouaouda K, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bouquet R, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boye D, Boyko IR, Bracinik J, Brahimi N, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Brau B, Brau JE, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brener R, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Brickwedde B, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brooijmans G, Brooks WK, Brost E, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Brüers B, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Bugge MK, Bulekov O, Bullard BA, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burr JTP, Burton CD, Burzynski JC, Busch EL, Büscher V, Bussey PJ, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Buttinger W, Buxo Vazquez CJ, Buzykaev AR, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cai Y, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarero Munoz D, Camarri P, Camerlingo MT, Cameron D, Camincher C, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Canale V, Canesse A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao Y, Capocasa F, Capua M, Carbone A, Cardarelli R, Cardenas JCJ, Cardillo F, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carlson EM, Carminati L, Carnesale M, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carratta G, Carrio Argos F, Carter JWS, Carter TM, Casado MP, Casha AF, Castiglia EG, Castillo FL, Castillo Garcia L, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cavaliere V, Cavalli N, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Celli F, Centonze MS, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chadi Z, Chakraborty D, Chala M, Chan J, Chan WS, Chan WY, Chapman JD, Chargeishvili B, Charlton DG, Charman TP, Chatterjee M, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chen A, Chen B, Chen B, Chen C, Chen H, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng CL, Cheng HC, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherepanova E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiedde N, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chou Y, Chow EYS, Chowdhury T, Christopher LD, Chu KL, Chu MC, Chu X, Chudoba J, Chwastowski JJ, Cieri D, Ciesla KM, Cindro V, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubotaru DA, Ciungu BM, Clark A, Clark PJ, Clavijo Columbie JM, Clawson SE, Clement C, Clercx J, Clissa L, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Barrue RFC, Coelho Lopes De Sa R, Coelli S, Cohen H, Coimbra AEC, Cole B, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Connell MP, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Conroy EI, Conventi F, Cooke HG, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Corpe LD, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa MJ, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cote BM, Cowan G, Cowley JW, Cranmer K, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Cristoforetti M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cui H, Cui Z, Cukierman AR, Cunningham WR, Curcio F, Czodrowski P, Czurylo MM, De Sousa MJDCS, Da Fonseca Pinto JV, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, D'Amico V, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Das SJ, Dattagupta A, D'Auria S, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Davis-Purcell B, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Beurs M, De Castro S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Maria A, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santo A, De Vivie De Regie JB, Dedovich DV, Degens J, Deiana AM, Del Corso F, Del Peso J, Del Rio F, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Delmastro M, Delsart PA, Demers S, Demichev M, Denisov SP, D'Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Dette K, Deutsch C, Deviveiros PO, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Domenico A, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Gregorio G, Di Luca A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Diaconu C, Dias FA, Vale TDD, Diaz MA, Diaz Capriles FG, Didenko M, Diehl EB, Diehl L, Díez Cornell S, Diez Pardos C, Dimitriadi C, Dimitrievska A, Ding W, Dingfelder J, Dinu IM, Dittmeier SJ, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, Dodsworth D, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Domijan K, Donadelli M, Dong B, Donini J, D'Onofrio A, D'Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Draguet MA, Drechsler E, Dreyer E, Drivas-Koulouris I, Drobac AS, Du D, du Pree TA, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, D'uffizi M, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dülsen C, Dumitriu AE, Dunford M, Dungs S, Dunne K, Duperrin A, Yildiz HD, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Dwyer BL, Dyckes GI, Dyndal M, Dysch S, Dziedzic BS, Earnshaw ZO, Eckerova B, Eggleston MG, Purcino De Souza EE, Ehrke LF, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, Ekman PA, El Ghazali Y, El Jarrari H, El Moussaouy A, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Ellinghaus F, Elliot AA, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Emerman A, Enari Y, Ene I, Epari S, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Erland PA, Errenst M, Escalier M, Escobar C, Etzion E, Evans G, Evans H, Evans MO, Ezhilov A, Ezzarqtouni S, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Facini G, Fadeyev V, Fakhrutdinov RM, Falciano S, Falke PJ, Falke S, Faltova J, Fan Y, Fang Y, Fanourakis G, Fanti M, Faraj M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farooque T, Farrington SM, Fassi F, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Fawcett WJ, Fayard L, Fedin OL, Fedotov G, Feickert M, Feligioni L, Fell A, Fellers DE, Feng C, Feng M, Feng Z, Fenton MJ, Fenyuk AB, Ferencz L, Ferguson SW, Pretel J, Ferrando J, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Fiedler F, Filipčič A, Filmer EK, Filthaut F, Fiolhais MCN, Fiorini L, Fischer F, Fisher WC, Fitschen T, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Flick T, Flores L, Flores M, Flores Castillo LR, Follega FM, Fomin N, Foo JH, Forland BC, Formica A, Forti AC, Fortin E, Fortman AW, Foti MG, Fountas L, Fournier D, Fox H, Francavilla P, Francescato S, Franchini M, Franchino S, Francis D, Franco L, Franconi L, Franklin M, Frattari G, Freegard AC, Freeman PM, Freund WS, Fritzsche N, Froch A, Froidevaux D, Frost JA, Fu Y, Fujimoto M, Fullana Torregrosa E, Fuster J, Gabrielli A, Gabrielli A, Gadow P, Gagliardi G, Gagnon LG, Gallardo GE, Gallas EJ, Gallop BJ, Gamboa Goni R, Gan KK, Ganguly S, Gao J, Gao Y, Garay Walls FM, Garcia B, García C, García Navarro JE, García Pascual JA, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner RW, Garg D, Garg RB, Gargiulo S, Garner CA, Garonne V, Gasiorowski SJ, Gaspar P, Gaudio G, Gautam V, Gauzzi P, Gavrilenko IL, Gavrilyuk A, Gay C, Gaycken G, Gazis EN, Geanta AA, Gee CM, Geisen J, Geisen M, Gemme C, Genest MH, Gentile S, George S, George WF, Geralis T, Gerlach LO, Gessinger-Befurt P, Ghasemi Bostanabad M, Ghneimat M, Ghosal A, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Giacobbe B, Giagu S, Giangiacomi N, Giannetti P, Giannini A, Gibson SM, Gignac M, Gil DT, Gilbert AK, Gilbert BJ, Gillberg D, Gilles G, Gillwald NEK, Ginabat L, Gingrich DM, Giordani MP, Giraud PF, Giugliarelli G, Giugni D, Giuli F, Gkialas I, Gladilin LK, Glasman C, Gledhill GR, Glisic M, Gnesi I, Go Y, Goblirsch-Kolb M, Godin D, Goldfarb S, Golling T, Gololo MGD, Golubkov D, Gombas JP, Gomes A, Gomes Da Silva G, Gomez Delegido AJ, Goncalves Gama R, Gonçalo R, Gonella G, Gonella L, Gongadze A, Gonnella F, Gonski JL, González de la Hoz S, Gonzalez Fernandez S, Gonzalez Lopez R, Gonzalez Renteria C, Gonzalez Suarez R, Gonzalez-Sevilla S, Gonzalvo Rodriguez GR, González Andana RY, Goossens L, Gorasia NA, Gorbounov PA, Gorini B, Gorini E, Gorišek A, Goshaw AT, Gostkin MI, Gottardo CA, Gouighri M, Goumarre V, Goussiou AG, Govender N, Goy C, Grabowska-Bold I, Graham K, Gramstad E, Grancagnolo S, Grandi M, Gratchev V, Gravila PM, Gravili FG, Gray HM, Greco M, Grefe C, Gregor IM, Grenier P, Grieco C, Grillo AA, Grimm K, Grinstein S, Grivaz JF, Gross E, Grosse-Knetter J, Grud C, Grummer A, Grundy JC, Guan L, Guan W, Gubbels C, Guerrero Rojas JGR, Guerrieri G, Guescini F, Gugel R, Guhit JAM, Guida A, Guillemin T, Guilloton E, Guindon S, Guo F, Guo J, Guo L, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gurbuz S, Gurdasani SS, Gustavino G, Guth M, Gutierrez P, Gutierrez Zagazeta LF, Gutschow C, Guyot C, Gwenlan C, Gwilliam CB, Haaland ES, Haas A, Habedank M, Haber C, Hadavand HK, Hadef A, Hadzic S, Haleem M, Haley J, Hall JJ, Hallewell GD, Halser L, Hamano K, Hamdaoui H, Hamer M, Hamity GN, Han J, Han K, Han L, Han L, Han S, Han YF, Hanagaki K, Hance M, Hangal DA, Hank MD, Hankache R, Hansen JB, Hansen JD, Hansen PH, Hara K, Harada D, Harenberg T, Harkusha S, Harris YT, Harrison NM, Harrison PF, Hartman NM, Hartmann NM, Hasegawa Y, Hasib A, Haug S, Hauser R, Havranek M, Hawkes CM, Hawkings RJ, Hayashida S, Hayden D, Hayes C, Hayes RL, Hays CP, Hays JM, Hayward HS, He F, He Y, He Y, Heath MP, Hedberg V, Heggelund AL, Hehir ND, Heidegger C, Heidegger KK, Heidorn WD, Heilman J, Heim S, Heim T, Heinlein JG, Heinrich JJ, Heinrich L, Hejbal J, Helary L, Held A, Hellesund S, Helling CM, Hellman S, Helsens C, Henderson RCW, Henkelmann L, Henriques Correia AM, Herde H, Hermann L, Hernández Jiménez Y, Herr H, Herrmann MG, Herrmann T, Herten G, Hertenberger R, Hervas L, Hessey NP, Hibi H, Higón-Rodriguez E, Hillier SJ, Hinchliffe I, Hinterkeuser F, Hirose M, Hirose S, Hirschbuehl D, Hitchings TG, Hiti B, Hobbs J, Hobincu R, Hod N, Hodgkinson MC, Hodkinson BH, Hoecker A, Hofer J, Hohn D, Holm T, Holzbock M, Hommels LBAH, Honan BP, Hong J, Hong TM, Hong Y, Honig JC, Hönle A, Hooberman BH, Hopkins WH, Horii Y, Hou S, Howard AS, Howarth J, Hoya J, Hrabovsky M, Hrynevich A, Hryn'ova T, Hsu PJ, Hsu SC, Hu Q, Hu YF, Huang DP, Huang S, Huang X, Huang Y, Huang Y, Huang Z, Hubacek Z, Huebner M, Huegging F, Huffman TB, Huhtinen M, Huiberts SK, Hulsken R, Huseynov N, Huston J, Huth J, Hyneman R, Hyrych S, Iacobucci G, Iakovidis G, Ibragimov I, Iconomidou-Fayard L, Iengo P, Iguchi R, Iizawa T, Ikegami Y, Ilg A, Ilic N, Imam H, Ingebretsen Carlson T, Introzzi G, Iodice M, Ippolito V, Ishino M, Islam W, Issever C, Istin S, Ito H, Iturbe Ponce JM, Iuppa R, Ivina A, Izen JM, Izzo V, Jacka P, Jackson P, Jacobs RM, Jaeger BP, Jagfeld CS, Jäkel G, Jakobs K, Jakoubek T, Jamieson J, Janas KW, Jarlskog G, Jaspan AE, Javůrek T, Javurkova M, Jeanneau F, Jeanty L, Jejelava J, Jenni P, Jessiman CE, Jézéquel S, Jia J, Jia X, Jia X, Jia Z, Jiang Y, Jiggins S, Jimenez Pena J, Jin S, Jinaru A, Jinnouchi O, Jivan H, Johansson P, Johns KA, Johnson CA, Jones DM, Jones E, Jones P, Jones RWL, Jones TJ, Jovicevic J, Ju X, Junggeburth JJ, Juste Rozas A, Kabana S, Kaczmarska A, Kado M, Kagan H, Kagan M, Kahn A, Kahn A, Kahra C, Kaji T, Kajomovitz E, Kakati N, Kalderon CW, Kamenshchikov A, Kang NJ, Kano Y, Kar D, Karava K, Kareem MJ, Karentzos E, Karkanias I, Karpov SN, Karpova ZM, Kartvelishvili V, Karyukhin AN, Kasimi E, Kato C, Katzy J, Kaur S, Kawade K, Kawagoe K, Kawaguchi T, Kawamoto T, Kawamura G, Kay EF, Kaya FI, Kazakos S, Kazanin VF, Ke Y, Keaveney JM, Keeler R, Kehris GV, Keller JS, Kelly AS, Kelsey D, Kempster JJ, Kendrick J, Kennedy KE, Kepka O, Kerridge BP, Kersten S, Kerševan BP, Keszeghova L, Ketabchi Haghighat S, Khandoga M, Khanov A, Kharlamov AG, Kharlamova T, Khoda EE, Khoo TJ, Khoriauli G, Khubua J, Khwaira YAR, Kiehn M, Kilgallon A, Kim DW, Kim E, Kim YK, Kimura N, Kirchhoff A, Kirchmeier D, Kirfel C, Kirk J, Kiryunin AE, Kishimoto T, Kisliuk DP, Kitsaki C, Kivernyk O, Klassen M, Klein C, Klein L, Klein MH, Klein M, Klein U, Klimek P, Klimentov A, Klimpel F, Klingl T, Klioutchnikova T, Klitzner FF, Kluit P, Kluth S, Kneringer E, Knight TM, Knue A, Kobayashi D, Kobayashi R, Kocian M, Kodama T, Kodyš P, Koeck DM, Koenig PT, Koffas T, Köhler NM, Kolb M, Koletsou I, Komarek T, Köneke K, Kong AXY, Kono T, Konstantinidis N, Konya B, Kopeliansky R, Koperny S, Korcyl K, Kordas K, Koren G, Korn A, Korn S, Korolkov I, Korotkova N, Kortman B, Kortner O, Kortner S, Kostecka WH, Kostyukhin VV, Kotsokechagia A, Kotwal A, Koulouris A, Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi A, Kourkoumelis C, Kourlitis E, Kovanda O, Kowalewski R, Kozanecki W, Kozhin AS, Kramarenko VA, Kramberger G, Kramer P, Krasny MW, Krasznahorkay A, Kremer JA, Kresse T, Kretzschmar J, Kreul K, Krieger P, Krieter F, Krishnamurthy S, Krishnan A, Krivos M, Krizka K, Kroeninger K, Kroha H, Kroll J, Kroll J, Krowpman KS, Kruchonak U, Krüger H, Krumnack N, Kruse MC, Krzysiak JA, Kubota A, Kuchinskaia O, Kuday S, Kuechler D, Kuechler JT, Kuehn S, Kuhl T, Kukhtin V, Kulchitsky Y, Kuleshov S, Kumar M, Kumari N, Kuna M, Kupco A, Kupfer T, Kupich A, Kuprash O, Kurashige H, Kurchaninov LL, Kurochkin YA, Kurova A, Kuwertz ES, Kuze M, Kvam AK, Kvita J, Kwan T, Kwok KW, Kyriacou NG, Laatu LAO, Lacasta C, Lacava F, Lacker H, Lacour D, Lad NN, Ladygin E, Laforge B, Lagouri T, Lai S, Lakomiec IK, Lalloue N, Lambert JE, Lammers S, Lampl W, Lampoudis C, Lancaster AN, Lançon E, Landgraf U, Landon MPJ, Lang VS, Langenberg RJ, Lankford AJ, Lanni F, Lantzsch K, Lanza A, Lapertosa A, Laporte JF, Lari T, Lasagni Manghi F, Lassnig M, Latonova V, Lau TS, Laudrain A, Laurier A, Lawlor SD, Lawrence Z, Lazzaroni M, Le B, Leban B, Lebedev A, LeBlanc M, LeCompte T, Ledroit-Guillon F, Lee ACA, Lee GR, Lee L, Lee SC, Lee S, Lee TF, Leeuw LL, Lefebvre HP, Lefebvre M, Leggett C, Lehmann K, Lehmann Miotto G, Leight WA, Leisos A, Leite MAL, Leitgeb CE, Leitner R, Leney KJC, Lenz T, Leone S, Leonidopoulos C, Leopold A, Leroy C, Les R, Lester CG, Levchenko M, Levêque J, Levin D, Levinson LJ, Lewicki MP, Lewis DJ, Li B, Li B, Li C, Li CQ, Li H, Li H, Li H, Li H, Li J, Li K, Li L, Li M, Li QY, Li S, Li T, Li X, Li Z, Li Z, Li Z, Li Z, Liang Z, Liberatore M, Liberti B, Lie K, Lieber Marin J, Lin K, Linck RA, Lindley RE, Lindon JH, Linss A, Lipeles E, Lipniacka A, Lister A, Little JD, Liu B, Liu BX, Liu D, Liu JB, Liu JKK, Liu K, Liu M, Liu MY, Liu P, Liu Q, Liu X, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YL, Liu YW, Livan M, Llorente Merino J, Lloyd SL, Lobodzinska EM, Loch P, Loffredo S, Lohse T, Lohwasser K, Lokajicek M, Long JD, Longarini I, Longo L, Longo R, Lopez Paz I, Lopez Solis A, Lorenz J, Lorenzo Martinez N, Lory AM, Lösle A, Lou X, Lou X, Lounis A, Love J, Love PA, Lozano Bahilo JJ, Lu G, Lu M, Lu S, Lu YJ, Lubatti HJ, Luci C, Lucio Alves FL, Lucotte A, Luehring F, Luise I, Lukianchuk O, Lundberg O, Lund-Jensen B, Luongo NA, Lutz MS, Lynn D, Lyons H, Lysak R, Lytken E, Lyu F, Lyubushkin V, Lyubushkina T, Ma H, Ma LL, Ma Y, Mac Donell DM, Maccarrone G, MacDonald JC, Madar R, Mader WF, Maeda J, Maeno T, Maerker M, Magerl V, Magro J, Maguire H, Mahon DJ, Maidantchik C, Maio A, Maj K, Majersky O, Majewski S, Makovec N, Maksimovic V, Malaescu B, Malecki P, Maleev VP, Malek F, Malito D, Mallik U, Malone C, Maltezos S, Malyukov S, Mamuzic J, Mancini G, Manco G, Mandalia JP, Mandić I, Manhaes de Andrade Filho L, Maniatis IM, Manisha M, Manjarres Ramos J, Mankad DC, Mankinen KH, Mann A, Manousos A, Mansoulie B, Manzoni S, Marantis A, Marchiori G, Marcisovsky M, Marcoccia L, Marcon C, Marinescu M, Marjanovic M, Marshall Z, Marti-Garcia S, Martin TA, Martin VJ, Martin Dit Latour B, Martinelli L, Martinez M, Martinez Agullo P, Martinez Outschoorn VI, Martinez Suarez P, Martin-Haugh S, Martoiu VS, Martyniuk AC, Marzin A, Maschek SR, Masetti L, Mashimo T, Masik J, Maslennikov AL, Massa L, Massarotti P, Mastrandrea P, Mastroberardino A, Masubuchi T, Mathisen T, Matic A, Matsuzawa N, Maurer J, Maček B, Maximov DA, Mazini R, Maznas I, Mazza M, Mazza SM, Mc Ginn C, Mc Gowan JP, Mc Kee SP, McCarthy TG, McCormack WP, McDonald EF, McDougall AE, Mcfayden JA, Mchedlidze G, Mckenzie RP, Mclachlan TC, Mclaughlin DJ, McLean KD, McMahon SJ, McNamara PC, McPherson RA, Mdhluli JE, Meehan S, Megy T, Mehlhase S, Mehta A, Meirose B, Melini D, Mellado Garcia BR, Melo AH, Meloni F, Gouveia EDM, Mendes Jacques Da Costa AM, Meng HY, Meng L, Menke S, Mentink M, Meoni E, Merlassino C, Merola L, Meroni C, Merz G, Meshkov O, Meshreki JKR, Metcalfe J, Mete AS, Meyer C, Meyer JP, Michetti M, Middleton RP, Mijović L, Mikenberg G, Mikestikova M, Mikuž M, Mildner H, Milic A, Milke CD, Miller DW, Miller LS, Milov A, Milstead DA, Min T, Minaenko AA, Minashvili IA, Mince L, Mincer AI, Mindur B, Mineev M, Minegishi Y, Mino Y, Mir LM, Miralles Lopez M, Mironova M, Mitani T, Mitra A, Mitsou VA, Miu O, Miyagawa PS, Miyazaki Y, Mizukami A, Mjörnmark JU, Mkrtchyan T, Mlynarikova M, Moa T, Mobius S, Mochizuki K, Moder P, Mogg P, Mohammed AF, Mohapatra S, Mokgatitswane G, Mondal B, Mondal S, Mönig K, Monnier E, Monsonis Romero L, Montejo Berlingen J, Montella M, Monticelli F, Morange N, De Carvalho ALM, Moreno Llácer M, Moreno Martinez C, Morettini P, Morgenstern S, Morii M, Morinaga M, Morisbak V, Morley AK, Morodei F, Morvaj L, Moschovakos P, Moser B, Mosidze M, Moskalets T, Moskvitina P, Moss J, Moyse EJW, Muanza S, Mueller J, Muenstermann D, Müller R, Mullier GA, Mullin JJ, Mungo DP, Munoz Martinez JL, Munoz Perez D, Munoz Sanchez FJ, Murin M, Murray WJ, Murrone A, Muse JM, Muškinja M, Mwewa C, Myagkov AG, Myers AJ, Myers AA, Myers G, Myska M, Nachman BP, Nackenhorst O, Nag A, Nagai K, Nagano K, Nagle JL, Nagy E, Nairz AM, Nakahama Y, Nakamura K, Nanjo H, Narayan R, Narayanan EA, Naryshkin I, Naseri M, Nass C, Navarro G, Navarro-Gonzalez J, Nayak R, Nechaeva PY, Nechansky F, Neep TJ, Negri A, Negrini M, Nellist C, Nelson C, Nelson K, Nemecek S, Nessi M, Neubauer MS, Neuhaus F, Neundorf J, Newhouse R, Newman PR, Ng CW, Ng YS, Ng YWY, Ngair B, Nguyen HDN, Nickerson RB, Nicolaidou R, Nielsen J, Niemeyer M, Nikiforou N, Nikolaenko V, Nikolic-Audit I, Nikolopoulos K, Nilsson P, Nindhito HR, Nisati A, Nishu N, Nisius R, Nitschke JE, Nkadimeng EK, Noacco Rosende SJ, Nobe T, Noel DL, Noguchi Y, Nommensen T, Nomura MA, Norfolk MB, Norisam RRB, Norman BJ, Novak J, Novak T, Novgorodova O, Novotny L, Novotny R, Nozka L, Ntekas K, Nurse E, Oakham FG, Ocariz J, Ochi A, Ochoa I, Oerdek S, Ogrodnik A, Oh A, Ohm CC, Oide H, Oishi R, Ojeda ML, Okazaki Y, O'Keefe MW, Okumura Y, Olariu A, Seabra LFO, Olivares Pino SA, Oliveira Damazio D, Oliveira Goncalves D, Oliver JL, Olsson MJR, Olszewski A, Olszowska J, Öncel ÖO, O'Neil DC, O'Neill AP, Onofre A, Onyisi PUE, Oreglia MJ, Orellana GE, Orestano D, Orlando N, Orr RS, O'Shea V, Ospanov R, Otero Y Garzon G, Otono H, Ott PS, Ottino GJ, Ouchrif M, Ouellette J, Ould-Saada F, Owen M, Owen RE, Oyulmaz KY, Ozcan VE, Ozturk N, Ozturk S, Pacalt J, Pacey HA, Pachal K, Pacheco Pages A, Padilla Aranda C, Padovano G, Pagan Griso S, Palacino G, Palazzo A, Palazzo S, Palestini S, Palka M, Pan J, Pan T, Panchal DK, Pandini CE, Panduro Vazquez JG, Pang H, Pani P, Panizzo G, Paolozzi L, Papadatos C, Parajuli S, Paramonov A, Paraskevopoulos C, Paredes Hernandez D, Park TH, Parker MA, Parodi F, Parrish EW, Parrish VA, Parsons JA, Parzefall U, Pascual Dias B, Pascual Dominguez L, Pascuzzi VR, Pasquali F, Pasqualucci E, Passaggio S, Pastore F, Pasuwan P, Pater JR, Patton J, Pauly T, Pearkes J, Pedersen M, Pedro R, Peleganchuk SV, Penc O, Peng C, Peng H, Penski KE, Penzin M, Peralva BS, Peixoto APP, Pereira Sanchez L, Perepelitsa DV, Perez Codina E, Perganti M, Perini L, Pernegger H, Perrella S, Perrevoort A, Perrin O, Peters K, Peters RFY, Petersen BA, Petersen TC, Petit E, Petousis V, Petridou C, Petrukhin A, Pettee M, Pettersson NE, Petukhov A, Petukhova K, Peyaud A, Pezoa R, Pezzotti L, Pezzullo G, Pham T, Phillips PW, Phipps MW, Piacquadio G, Pianori E, Piazza F, Piegaia R, Pietreanu D, Pilkington AD, Pinamonti M, Pinfold JL, Pereira BCP, Pitman Donaldson C, Pizzi DA, Pizzimento L, Pizzini A, Pleier MA, Plesanovs V, Pleskot V, Plotnikova E, Poddar G, Poettgen R, Poggioli L, Pogrebnyak I, Pohl D, Pokharel I, Polacek S, Polesello G, Poley A, Polifka R, Polini A, Pollard CS, Pollock ZB, Polychronakos V, Ponomarenko D, Pontecorvo L, Popa S, Popeneciu GA, Portillo Quintero DM, Pospisil S, Postolache P, Potamianos K, Potrap IN, Potter CJ, Potti H, Poulsen T, Poveda J, Pownall G, Pozo Astigarraga ME, Prades Ibanez A, Prapa MM, Price D, Primavera M, Principe Martin MA, Proffitt ML, Proklova N, Prokofiev K, Proto G, Protopopescu S, Proudfoot J, Przybycien M, Puddefoot JE, Pudzha D, Puzo P, Pyatiizbyantseva D, Qian J, Qin Y, Qiu T, Quadt A, Queitsch-Maitland M, Rabanal Bolanos G, Rafanoharana D, Ragusa F, Rainbolt JL, Raine JA, Rajagopalan S, Ramakoti E, Ran K, Raskina V, Rassloff DF, Rave S, Ravina B, Ravinovich I, Raymond M, Read AL, Readioff NP, Rebuzzi DM, Redlinger G, Reeves K, Reidelsturz JA, Reikher D, Reiss A, Rej A, Rembser C, Renardi A, Renda M, Rendel MB, Rennie AG, Resconi S, Ressegotti M, Resseguie ED, Rettie S, Reynolds B, Reynolds E, Rezaei Estabragh M, Rezanova OL, Reznicek P, Ricci E, Richter R, Richter S, Richter-Was E, Ridel M, Rieck P, Riedler P, Rijssenbeek M, Rimoldi A, Rimoldi M, Rinaldi L, Rinn TT, Rinnagel MP, Ripellino G, Riu I, Rivadeneira P, Rivera Vergara JC, Rizatdinova F, Rizvi E, Rizzi C, Roberts BA, Roberts BR, Robertson SH, Robin M, Robinson D, Robles Gajardo CM, Robles Manzano M, Robson A, Rocchi A, Roda C, Rodriguez Bosca S, Rodriguez Garcia Y, Rodriguez Rodriguez A, Rodríguez Vera AM, Roe S, Roemer JT, Roepe-Gier AR, Roggel J, Røhne O, Rojas RA, Roland B, Roland CPA, Roloff J, Romaniouk A, Romano E, Romano M, Romero Hernandez AC, Rompotis N, Roos L, Rosati S, Rosser BJ, Rossi E, Rossi E, Rossi LP, Rossini L, Rosten R, Rotaru M, Rottler B, Rousseau D, Rousso D, Rovelli G, Roy A, Rozanov A, Rozen Y, Ruan X, Rubio Jimenez A, Ruby AJ, Ruelas Rivera VH, Ruggeri TA, Rühr F, Ruiz-Martinez A, Rummler A, Rurikova Z, Rusakovich NA, Russell HL, Rutherfoord JP, Rüttinger EM, Rybacki K, Rybar M, Rye EB, Ryzhov A, Sabater Iglesias JA, Sabatini P, Sabetta L, Sadrozinski HFW, Safai Tehrani F, Safarzadeh Samani B, Safdari M, Saha S, Sahinsoy M, Saimpert M, Saito M, Saito T, Salamani D, Salamanna G, Salnikov A, Salt J, Salvador Salas A, Salvatore D, Salvatore F, Salzburger A, Sammel D, Sampsonidis D, Sampsonidou D, Sánchez J, Sanchez Pineda A, Sanchez Sebastian V, Sandaker H, Sander CO, Sandesara JA, Sandhoff M, Sandoval C, Sankey DPC, Sansoni A, Santi L, Santoni C, Santos H, Santpur SN, Santra A, Saoucha KA, Saraiva JG, Sardain J, Sasaki O, Sato K, Sauer C, Sauerburger F, Sauvan E, Savard P, Sawada R, Sawyer C, Sawyer L, Sayago Galvan I, Sbarra C, Sbrizzi A, Scanlon T, Schaarschmidt J, Schacht P, Schaefer D, Schäfer U, Schaffer AC, Schaile D, Schamberger RD, Schanet E, Scharf C, Schegelsky VA, Scheirich D, Schenck F, Schernau M, Scheulen C, Schiavi C, Schillaci ZM, Schioppa EJ, Schioppa M, Schlag B, Schleicher KE, Schlenker S, Schmieden K, Schmitt C, Schmitt S, Schoeffel L, Schoening A, Scholer PG, Schopf E, Schott M, Schovancova J, Schramm S, Schroeder F, Schultz-Coulon HC, Schumacher M, Schumm BA, Schune P, Schwartzman A, Schwarz TA, Schwemling P, Schwienhorst R, Sciandra A, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Scutti F, Sebastiani CD, Sedlaczek K, Seema P, Seidel SC, Seiden A, Seidlitz BD, Seiss T, Seitz C, Seixas JM, Sekhniaidze G, Sekula SJ, Selem L, Semprini-Cesari N, Sen S, Sengupta D, Senthilkumar V, Serin L, Serkin L, Sessa M, Severini H, Sevova S, Sforza F, Sfyrla A, Shabalina E, Shaheen R, Shahinian JD, Shaikh NW, Shaked Renous D, Shan LY, Shapiro M, Sharma A, Sharma AS, Sharma P, Sharma S, Shatalov PB, Shaw K, Shaw SM, Shen Q, Sherwood P, Shi L, Shimmin CO, Shimogama Y, Shinner JD, Shipsey IPJ, Shirabe S, Shiyakova M, Shlomi J, Shochet MJ, Shojaii J, Shope DR, Shrestha S, Shrif EM, Shroff MJ, Sicho P, Sickles AM, Sideras Haddad E, Sidiropoulou O, Sidoti A, Siegert F, Sijacki D, Sikora R, Sili F, Silva JM, Silva Oliveira MV, Silverstein SB, Simion S, Simoniello R, Simpson EL, Simpson ND, Simsek S, Sindhu S, Sinervo P, Sinetckii V, Singh S, Singh S, Sinha S, Sinha S, Sioli M, Siral I, Sivoklokov SY, Sjölin J, Skaf A, Skorda E, Skubic P, Slawinska M, Smakhtin V, Smart BH, Smiesko J, Smirnov SY, Smirnov Y, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith AC, Smith EA, Smith HA, Smith JL, Smith R, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Smykiewicz A, Snesarev AA, Snoek HL, Snyder S, Sobie R, Soffer A, Solans Sanchez CA, Soldatov EY, Soldevila U, Solodkov AA, Solomon S, Soloshenko A, Solovieva K, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Sonay A, Song WY, Sopczak A, Sopio AL, Sopkova F, Sothilingam V, Sottocornola S, Soualah R, Soumaimi Z, South D, Spagnolo S, Spalla M, Spanò F, Sperlich D, Spigo G, Spina M, Spinali S, Spiteri DP, Spousta M, Staats EJ, Stabile A, Stamen R, Stamenkovic M, Stampekis A, Standke M, Stanecka E, Stanislaus B, Stanitzki MM, Stankaityte M, Stapf B, Starchenko EA, Stark GH, Stark J, Starko DM, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Stärz S, Staszewski R, Stavropoulos G, Steentoft J, Steinberg P, Steinhebel AL, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stevenson TJ, Stewart GA, Stockton MC, Stoicea G, Stolarski M, Stonjek S, Straessner A, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Strauss M, Strebler T, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Strom LR, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Stupak J, Styles NA, Su D, Su S, Su W, Su X, Sugizaki K, Sulin VV, Sullivan MJ, Sultan DMS, Sultanaliyeva L, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun S, Sun S, Gudnadottir OS, Sutton MR, Svatos M, Swiatlowski M, Swirski T, Sykora I, Sykora M, Sykora T, Ta D, Tackmann K, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Tafoya Vargas JS, Taibah RHM, Takashima R, Takeda K, Takeva EP, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tam KC, Tamir NM, Tanaka A, Tanaka J, Tanaka R, Tanasini M, Tang J, Tao Z, Tapia Araya S, Tapprogge S, Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed A, Tarem S, Tariq K, Tarna G, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tassi E, Tate AC, Tateno G, Tayalati Y, Taylor GN, Taylor W, Teagle H, Tee AS, Teixeira De Lima R, Teixeira-Dias P, Teoh JJ, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Thaler A, Theiner O, Themistokleous N, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thielmann O, Thomas DW, Thomas JP, Thompson EA, Thompson PD, Thomson E, Thorpe EJ, Tian Y, Tikhomirov V, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Ting EXL, Tipton P, Tisserant S, Tlou SH, Tnourji A, Todome K, Todorova-Nova S, Todt S, Togawa M, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tombs R, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Topolnicki KW, Tornambe P, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toscani M, Tosciri C, Tovey DR, Traeet A, Trandafir IS, Trefzger T, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Trischuk DA, Trocmé B, Trofymov A, Troncon C, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsai F, Tsai M, Tsiamis A, Tsiareshka PV, Tsigaridas S, Tsirigotis A, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsopoulou M, Tsujikawa Y, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsur O, Tsybychev D, Tu Y, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Turchikhin S, Turk Cakir I, Turra R, Turtuvshin T, Tuts PM, Tzamarias S, Tzanis P, Tzovara E, Uchida K, Ukegawa F, Ulloa Poblete PA, Unal G, Unal M, Undrus A, Unel G, Uno K, Urban J, Urquijo P, Usai G, Ushioda R, Usman M, Uysal Z, Vacek V, Vachon B, Vadla KOH, Vafeiadis T, Valderanis C, Valdes Santurio E, Valente M, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Vallier A, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Daalen TR, Van Gemmeren P, Van Rijnbach M, Van Stroud S, Van Vulpen I, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vandenbroucke M, Vandewall ER, Vannicola D, Vannoli L, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varni C, Varol T, Varouchas D, Varriale L, Varvell KE, Vasile ME, Vaslin L, Vasquez GA, Vazeille F, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Vecchio V, Veen MJ, Veliscek I, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Verbytskyi A, Verducci M, Vergis C, Verissimo De Araujo M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vernieri C, Verschuuren PJ, Vessella M, Vesterbacka ML, Vetterli MC, Vgenopoulos A, Viaux Maira N, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Villhauer EM, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Virdee GS, Vishwakarma A, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Vladimirov V, Voevodina E, Vogel F, Vokac P, Von Ahnen J, Von Toerne E, Vormwald B, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Vossebeld JH, Vozak M, Vozdecky L, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vreeswijk M, Vuillermet R, Vujinovic O, Vukotic I, Wada S, Wagner C, Wagner W, Wahdan S, Wahlberg H, Wakasa R, Wakida M, Walbrecht VM, Walder J, Walker R, Walkowiak W, Wang AM, Wang AZ, Wang C, Wang C, Wang H, Wang J, Wang P, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang S, Wang T, Wang WT, Wang WX, Wang X, Wang X, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Warburton A, Ward RJ, Warrack N, Watson AT, Watson MF, Watts G, Waugh BM, Webb AF, Weber C, Weber MS, Weber SA, Weber SM, Wei C, Wei Y, Weidberg AR, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells CJ, Wenaus T, Wendland B, Wengler T, Wenke NS, Wermes N, Wessels M, Whalen K, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Wickremasinghe L, Wiedenmann W, Wiel C, Wielers M, Wieseotte N, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wilbern DJ, Wilkens HG, Williams DM, Williams HH, Williams S, Willocq S, Windischhofer PJ, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolf A, Wölker R, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wong VWS, Wongel AF, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wraight K, Wu J, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wu Z, Wuerzinger J, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xia L, Xia M, Xiang J, Xiao X, Xie M, Xie X, Xiong J, Xiotidis I, Xu D, Xu H, Xu H, Xu L, Xu R, Xu T, Xu W, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yamaguchi N, Yamaguchi Y, Yamauchi H, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan J, Yan S, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang T, Yang X, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Ye H, Ye J, Ye S, Ye X, Yeh Y, Yeletskikh I, Yexley MR, Yin P, Yorita K, Young CJS, Young C, Yuan M, Yuan R, Yue L, Yue X, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zaid E, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zamora Saa JA, Zang J, Zanzi D, Zaplatilek O, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zeng JC, Zenger DT, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zhang B, Zhang DF, Zhang G, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang T, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao P, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu C, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zimine NI, Zinsser J, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Observation of the γγ→ττ Process in Pb+Pb Collisions and Constraints on the τ-Lepton Anomalous Magnetic Moment with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2023; 131:151802. [PMID: 37897746 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.151802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 10/30/2023]
Abstract
This Letter reports the observation of τ-lepton-pair production in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions Pb+Pb→Pb(γγ→ττ)Pb and constraints on the τ-lepton anomalous magnetic moment a_{τ}. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.44 nb^{-1} of LHC Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment in 2018. Selected events contain one muon from a τ-lepton decay, an electron or charged-particle track(s) from the other τ-lepton decay, little additional central-detector activity, and no forward neutrons. The γγ→ττ process is observed in Pb+Pb collisions with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations and a signal strength of μ_{ττ}=1.03_{-0.05}^{+0.06} assuming the standard model value for a_{τ}. To measure a_{τ}, a template fit to the muon transverse-momentum distribution from τ-lepton candidates is performed, using a dimuon (γγ→μμ) control sample to constrain systematic uncertainties. The observed 95% confidence-level interval for a_{τ} is -0.057
Collapse
|
28
|
Gao L, Wu H, Dang J, Zhang S, Tian S, Zhang Q, Wang W. New insight into the removal process of benzotriazole UV stabilizers by UV/H 2O 2: Integrating quantum chemical calculation with CFD simulation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 459:132245. [PMID: 37562354 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Benzotriazole UV stabilizers (BT-UVs) are important UV absorbers. As high-production chemicals and potential hazards, their ubiquitous presence in aquatic environments is of greatly pressing concern. Herein, the removal of six typical BT-UVs by UV/H2O2 was comprehensively investigated by quantum chemistry calculation integrated with CFD simulation. Utilizing such a micro and macro incorporated model in treating contaminants is the first report. From the micro-view, degradation mechanisms of BT-UVs by •OH oxidation were determined, and corresponding rate constants were obtained with values of 109∼1010 M-1s-1. In a macroscopic aspect, combining the established kinetic model and CFD simulation, the effects of UV lamp power (P), volumetric flow rate (Qv), and H2O2 dosage ([H2O2]0) on removal yields of BT-UVs were expounded, increasing P or [H2O2]0 or decreasing Qv are effective in improving removal yields of BT-UVs, but the enhancement was abated when P or [H2O2]0 increased to a certain level. When [H2O2]0 is 5 mg/L and Qv is decreased from 0.1 to 0.05 m3/h, the removal yields of BT-UVs could achieve more than 95% (P = 150 W) and 99% (P = 250 W), respectively. This work provides a new interdisciplinary insight for investigating organic contaminant removal in potential industrial applications of UV/H2O2 systems.
Collapse
|
29
|
Wang X, Yang J, Wang W, Li Y, Yang Y. Decreasing REDD1 expression protects against high glucose-induced apoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammatory injury in podocytes through regulation of the AKT/GSK-3β/Nrf2 pathway. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2023; 45:527-538. [PMID: 36883011 DOI: 10.1080/08923973.2023.2183351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Our goal in this work was to investigate the possible role and mechanism of regulated in development and DNA damage response 1 (REDD1) in mediating high glucose (HG)-induced podocyte injury in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS Mouse podocytes were stimulated with HG to establish HG injury model. Protein expression was examined by Western blotting. Cell viability was measured by cell counting kit-8 assay. Cell apoptosis was assessed by annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide and TUNEL apoptotic assays. Levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were quantified by commercial kits. Concentrations of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1β were measured by ELISA. RESULTS A marked increase in REDD1 expression was observed in podocytes stimulated with HG. Reduced REDD1 expression strikingly restrained HG-induced increases in apoptosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation response in cultured podocytes. Decreasing REDD1 expression enhanced nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation in HG-exposed podocytes via regulation of the AKT/glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β) pathway. Inhibition of AKT or reactivation of GSK-3β prominently abolished Nrf2 activation induced by decreasing REDD1 expression. Pharmacological repression of Nrf2 markedly reversed the protective effects of decreasing REDD1 expression in HG-injured podocytes. CONCLUSION Our data demonstrate that decreasing REDD1 expression protects cultured podocytes from HG-induced injuries by potentiating Nrf2 signaling through regulation of the AKT/GSK-3β pathway. Our work underscores the potential role of REDD1-mediated podocyte injury during the development of diabetic kidney disease.
Collapse
|
30
|
Wang W, Li Y, Chen F, Cheng S, Yang W, Wang B, Yi Z. A TM polarization absorber based on a graphene-silver asymmetrical grating structure for near-infrared frequencies. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:23855-23866. [PMID: 37641967 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp02858e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, a TM polarization multi-band absorber is achieved in a graphene-Ag asymmetrical grating structure. The proposed absorber can achieve perfect absorption at 1108 nm, 1254 nm, and 1712 nm (the absorption exceeds 98.4% at the three peaks). Results show that the perfect absorption effect originates from the excitation of magnetic polaritons (MPs) in the silver ridge grating; a LC equivalent circuit model is utilized to confirm the finite-difference-time-domain (FDTD) simulation. The influences of the incident angle, polarization angle, and geometrical size on the absorption spectrum are investigated. Moreover, a quadruple band absorber and a quintuple band absorber are also designed by introducing more silver grating ridges in one period. The proposed graphene-Ag asymmetrical structure has some advantages compared with other absorbers such as the ability to be independently tuned and a simple structure. Thus, the proposed structure can be applied in the areas of multiple absorption switches, near-infrared modulators, and sensors.
Collapse
|
31
|
Zhang Q, Hadizadeh MH, Hu Y, Zhang X, Su Z, Wu Z, Wang X, Xu F, Sun Y, Zhang Q, Wang W. The effects of the gas-liquid interface and gas phase on Cl/ClO radical interaction with water molecules. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:23296-23305. [PMID: 37609804 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp02796a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
In the marine boundary layer (MBL), chlorine (Cl) and chlorine monoxide (ClO) are powerful oxidants with high concentrations. The gas-liquid interface is also ubiquitous in the MBL as a favorable site for atmospheric reactions. Understanding the role of water in Cl/ClO radical chemistry is essential for predicting their behavior in the atmosphere and developing effective strategies for mitigating their harmful effects. However, the research studies on the system of Cl/ClO radicals on the surface of water droplets are still insufficient. In previous studies, we have found unique results related to the hydroxyl radical at the interface using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD). In this work, we have used AIMD to investigate interactions between Cl/ClO radicals and water molecules at the gas-liquid interface. Radical mobility, radial distribution functions, coordination, and population analyses were conducted to investigate the surface preference, bonding pattern, and track Cl/ClO radicals in the water droplets. In addition, density functional theory (DFT) analysis was conducted to compare the results at the gas-liquid interface with those in the gas phase. We found that Cl/ClO radicals tend to remain near the gas-liquid interface in water droplet systems and outside of water clusters in gas phase systems. The ClO radical can form O*-H and Cl-O bonds with water molecules; however, neither the O*-O hemibond nor the Cl-H bond was detected in all systems. Different dominant structures were obtained for ClO in the interface and gas phase. The ClO radical can be bonded to one water molecule from its oxygen side, (H2O)0-Cl-O*-(H2O)1 at the interface, or to two water molecules from the chlorine and oxygen sides, (H2O)1-Cl-O*-(H2O)1 in the gas phase. Meanwhile, the Cl radical can only form a dominant structure like Cl*-(H2O)1 at the gas-liquid interface by making a Cl*-O hemibond. Providing a thorough explanation of the Cl/ClO radical behavior at the gas-liquid interface, this study will improve our understanding of the MBL's oxidizing capacity and pollution causes.
Collapse
|
32
|
Aad G, Abbott B, Abbott DC, Abeling K, Abidi SH, Aboulhorma A, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Abusleme Hoffman AC, Acharya BS, Achkar B, Adam L, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Adamek L, Addepalli SV, Adelman J, Adiguzel A, Adorni S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agaras MN, Agarwala J, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmad A, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ahuja S, Ai X, Aielli G, Aizenberg I, Akbiyik M, Åkesson TPA, Akimov AV, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi A, Alfonsi F, Alhroob M, Ali B, Ali S, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alunno Camelia E, Alvarez Estevez M, Alviggi MG, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Amelung C, Ames CG, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amos KR, Amrouche CS, Ananiev V, Anastopoulos C, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders JK, Andrean SY, Andreazza A, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aparo MA, Aperio Bella L, Appelt C, Aranzabal N, Araujo Ferraz V, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arena E, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Armbruster AJ, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arrubarrena Tame ZP, Artoni G, Asada H, Asai K, Asai S, Asbah NA, Asimakopoulou EM, Assahsah J, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Atmani H, Atmasiddha PA, Augsten K, Auricchio S, Auriol AD, Austrup VA, Avner G, Avolio G, Axiotis K, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Babal D, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Bachiu A, Backman F, Badea A, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bailey AJ, Bailey VR, Baines JT, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakos E, Bakshi Gupta D, Balaji S, Balasubramanian R, Baldin EM, Balek P, Ballabene E, Balli F, Baltes LM, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandieramonte M, Bandyopadhyay A, Bansal S, Barak L, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barbour G, Barends KN, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barnett RM, Baron P, Baron Moreno DA, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Barron U, Barros Teixeira MG, Barsov S, Bartels F, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Basan A, Baselga M, Bashta I, Bassalat A, Basso MJ, Basson CR, Bates RL, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Batool B, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer P, Bayirli A, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Becherer F, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Becot C, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bee CP, Beemster LJ, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Beirao Da Cruz E Silva C, Beirer JF, Beisiegel F, Belfkir M, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellos P, Beloborodov K, Belotskiy K, Belyaev NL, Benchekroun D, Bendebba F, Benhammou Y, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergmann B, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Berthold A, Bertram IA, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Bhamjee M, Bhatta S, Bhattacharya DS, Bhattarai P, Bhopatkar VS, Bi R, Bi R, Bianchi RM, Biebel O, Bielski R, Biglietti M, Billoud TRV, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Biondini A, Birch-Sykes CJ, Bird GA, Birman M, Bisanz T, Biswas D, Bitadze A, Bjørke K, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Blumenthal J, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Boehler M, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Bomben M, Bona M, Boonekamp M, Booth CD, Borbély AG, Borecka-Bielska HM, Borgna LS, Borissov G, Bortoletto D, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Bouaouda K, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bouquet R, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boye D, Boyko IR, Bracinik J, Brahimi N, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Brau B, Brau JE, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brener R, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Brickwedde B, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brooijmans G, Brooks WK, Brost E, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Brüers B, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Bugge MK, Bulekov O, Bullard BA, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burr JTP, Burton CD, Burzynski JC, Busch EL, Büscher V, Bussey PJ, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Buttinger W, Buxo Vazquez CJ, Buzykaev AR, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cai Y, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarero Munoz D, Camarri P, Camerlingo MT, Cameron D, Camincher C, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Canale V, Canesse A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao Y, Capocasa F, Capua M, Carbone A, Cardarelli R, Cardenas JCJ, Cardillo F, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carlson EM, Carminati L, Carnesale M, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carratta G, Carrio Argos F, Carter JWS, Carter TM, Casado MP, Casha AF, Castiglia EG, Castillo FL, Castillo Garcia L, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cavaliere V, Cavalli N, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Celli F, Centonze MS, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chadi Z, Chakraborty D, Chala M, Chan J, Chan WS, Chan WY, Chapman JD, Chargeishvili B, Charlton DG, Charman TP, Chatterjee M, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chen A, Chen B, Chen B, Chen C, Chen H, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng CL, Cheng HC, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherepanova E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chou Y, Chow EYS, Chowdhury T, Christopher LD, Chu KL, Chu MC, Chu X, Chudoba J, Chwastowski JJ, Cieri D, Ciesla KM, Cindro V, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubotaru DA, Ciungu BM, Clark A, Clark PJ, Clavijo Columbie JM, Clawson SE, Clement C, Clercx J, Clissa L, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Barrue RFC, Coelho Lopes De Sa R, Coelli S, Cohen H, Coimbra AEC, Cole B, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Connell MP, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Conroy EI, Conventi F, Cooke HG, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Corpe LD, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa MJ, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cote BM, Cowan G, Cowley JW, Cranmer K, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Cristoforetti M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cui H, Cui Z, Cukierman AR, Cunningham WR, Curcio F, Czodrowski P, Czurylo MM, De Sousa MJDCS, Da Fonseca Pinto JV, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, D'Amico V, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Das SJ, Dattagupta A, D'Auria S, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Davis-Purcell B, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Beurs M, De Castro S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Maria A, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santo A, De Vivie De Regie JB, Dedovich DV, Degens J, Deiana AM, Del Corso F, Del Peso J, Del Rio F, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Delmastro M, Delsart PA, Demers S, Demichev M, Denisov SP, D'Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Dette K, Deutsch C, Deviveiros PO, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Domenico A, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Gregorio G, Di Luca A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Diaconu C, Dias FA, Vale TDD, Diaz MA, Diaz Capriles FG, Didenko M, Diehl EB, Diehl L, Díez Cornell S, Diez Pardos C, Dimitriadi C, Dimitrievska A, Ding W, Dingfelder J, Dinu IM, Dittmeier SJ, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, Dodsworth D, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Dong B, Donini J, D'Onofrio A, D'Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Draguet MA, Drechsler E, Dreyer E, Drivas-Koulouris I, Drobac AS, Du D, du Pree TA, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, D'uffizi M, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dülsen C, Dumitriu AE, Dunford M, Dungs S, Dunne K, Duperrin A, Yildiz HD, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Dwyer BL, Dyckes GI, Dyndal M, Dysch S, Dziedzic BS, Earnshaw ZO, Eckerova B, Eggleston MG, Purcino De Souza EE, Ehrke LF, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, Ekman PA, El Ghazali Y, El Jarrari H, El Moussaouy A, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Ellinghaus F, Elliot AA, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Emerman A, Enari Y, Ene I, Epari S, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Erland PA, Errenst M, Escalier M, Escobar C, Etzion E, Evans G, Evans H, Evans MO, Ezhilov A, Ezzarqtouni S, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Facini G, Fadeyev V, Fakhrutdinov RM, Falciano S, Falke PJ, Falke S, Faltova J, Fan Y, Fang Y, Fanourakis G, Fanti M, Faraj M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farooque T, Farrington SM, Fassi F, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Fawcett WJ, Fayard L, Fedin OL, Fedotov G, Feickert M, Feligioni L, Fell A, Fellers DE, Feng C, Feng M, Fenton MJ, Fenyuk AB, Ferencz L, Ferguson SW, Pretel J, Ferrando J, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Fiedler F, Filipčič A, Filmer EK, Filthaut F, Fiolhais MCN, Fiorini L, Fischer F, Fisher WC, Fitschen T, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Flick T, Flores L, Flores M, Flores Castillo LR, Follega FM, Fomin N, Foo JH, Forland BC, Formica A, Forti AC, Fortin E, Fortman AW, Foti MG, Fountas L, Fournier D, Fox H, Francavilla P, Francescato S, Franchini M, Franchino S, Francis D, Franco L, Franconi L, Franklin M, Frattari G, Freegard AC, Freeman PM, Freund WS, Fritzsche N, Froch A, Froidevaux D, Frost JA, Fu Y, Fujimoto M, Fullana Torregrosa E, Fuster J, Gabrielli A, Gabrielli A, Gadow P, Gagliardi G, Gagnon LG, Gallardo GE, Gallas EJ, Gallop BJ, Gamboa Goni R, Gan KK, Ganguly S, Gao J, Gao Y, Garay Walls FM, Garcia B, García C, García Navarro JE, García Pascual JA, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner RW, Garg D, Garg RB, Gargiulo S, Garner CA, Garonne V, Gasiorowski SJ, Gaspar P, Gaudio G, Gautam V, Gauzzi P, Gavrilenko IL, Gavrilyuk A, Gay C, Gaycken G, Gazis EN, Geanta AA, Gee CM, Geisen J, Geisen M, Gemme C, Genest MH, Gentile S, George S, George WF, Geralis T, Gerlach LO, Gessinger-Befurt P, Ghasemi Bostanabad M, Ghneimat M, Ghosal A, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Giacobbe B, Giagu S, Giangiacomi N, Giannetti P, Giannini A, Gibson SM, Gignac M, Gil DT, Gilbert AK, Gilbert BJ, Gillberg D, Gilles G, Gillwald NEK, Ginabat L, Gingrich DM, Giordani MP, Giraud PF, Giugliarelli G, Giugni D, Giuli F, Gkialas I, Gladilin LK, Glasman C, Gledhill GR, Glisic M, Gnesi I, Go Y, Goblirsch-Kolb M, Godin D, Goldfarb S, Golling T, Gololo MGD, Golubkov D, Gombas JP, Gomes A, Gomes Da Silva G, Gomez Delegido AJ, Goncalves Gama R, Gonçalo R, Gonella G, Gonella L, Gongadze A, Gonnella F, Gonski JL, González de la Hoz S, Gonzalez Fernandez S, Gonzalez Lopez R, Gonzalez Renteria C, Gonzalez Suarez R, Gonzalez-Sevilla S, Gonzalvo Rodriguez GR, González Andana RY, Goossens L, Gorasia NA, Gorbounov PA, Gorini B, Gorini E, Gorišek A, Goshaw AT, Gostkin MI, Gottardo CA, Gouighri M, Goumarre V, Goussiou AG, Govender N, Goy C, Grabowska-Bold I, Graham K, Gramstad E, Grancagnolo S, Grandi M, Gratchev V, Gravila PM, Gravili FG, Gray HM, Greco M, Grefe C, Gregor IM, Grenier P, Grieco C, Grillo AA, Grimm K, Grinstein S, Grivaz JF, Gross E, Grosse-Knetter J, Grud C, Grummer A, Grundy JC, Guan L, Guan W, Gubbels C, Guerrero Rojas JGR, Guerrieri G, Guescini F, Gugel R, Guhit JAM, Guida A, Guillemin T, Guilloton E, Guindon S, Guo F, Guo J, Guo L, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gurbuz S, Gurdasani SS, Gustavino G, Guth M, Gutierrez P, Gutierrez Zagazeta LF, Gutschow C, Guyot C, Gwenlan C, Gwilliam CB, Haaland ES, Haas A, Habedank M, Haber C, Hadavand HK, Hadef A, Hadzic S, Haleem M, Haley J, Hall JJ, Hallewell GD, Halser L, Hamano K, Hamdaoui H, Hamer M, Hamity GN, Han J, Han K, Han L, Han L, Han S, Han YF, Hanagaki K, Hance M, Hangal DA, Hank MD, Hankache R, Hansen JB, Hansen JD, Hansen PH, Hara K, Harada D, Harenberg T, Harkusha S, Harris YT, Harrison NM, Harrison PF, Hartman NM, Hartmann NM, Hasegawa Y, Hasib A, Haug S, Hauser R, Havranek M, Hawkes CM, Hawkings RJ, Hayashida S, Hayden D, Hayes C, Hayes RL, Hays CP, Hays JM, Hayward HS, He F, He Y, He Y, Heath MP, Hedberg V, Heggelund AL, Hehir ND, Heidegger C, Heidegger KK, Heidorn WD, Heilman J, Heim S, Heim T, Heinlein JG, Heinrich JJ, Heinrich L, Hejbal J, Helary L, Held A, Hellesund S, Helling CM, Hellman S, Helsens C, Henderson RCW, Henkelmann L, Henriques Correia AM, Herde H, Hernández Jiménez Y, Herr H, Herrmann MG, Herrmann T, Herten G, Hertenberger R, Hervas L, Hessey NP, Hibi H, Higón-Rodriguez E, Hillier SJ, Hinchliffe I, Hinterkeuser F, Hirose M, Hirose S, Hirschbuehl D, Hitchings TG, Hiti B, Hobbs J, Hobincu R, Hod N, Hodgkinson MC, Hodkinson BH, Hoecker A, Hofer J, Hohn D, Holm T, Holzbock M, Hommels LBAH, Honan BP, Hong J, Hong TM, Hong Y, Honig JC, Hönle A, Hooberman BH, Hopkins WH, Horii Y, Hou S, Howard AS, Howarth J, Hoya J, Hrabovsky M, Hrynevich A, Hryn'ova T, Hsu PJ, Hsu SC, Hu Q, Hu YF, Huang DP, Huang S, Huang X, Huang Y, Huang Y, Huang Z, Hubacek Z, Huebner M, Huegging F, Huffman TB, Huhtinen M, Huiberts SK, Hulsken R, Huseynov N, Huston J, Huth J, Hyneman R, Hyrych S, Iacobucci G, Iakovidis G, Ibragimov I, Iconomidou-Fayard L, Iengo P, Iguchi R, Iizawa T, Ikegami Y, Ilg A, Ilic N, Imam H, Ingebretsen Carlson T, Introzzi G, Iodice M, Ippolito V, Ishino M, Islam W, Issever C, Istin S, Ito H, Iturbe Ponce JM, Iuppa R, Ivina A, Izen JM, Izzo V, Jacka P, Jackson P, Jacobs RM, Jaeger BP, Jagfeld CS, Jäkel G, Jakobs K, Jakoubek T, Jamieson J, Janas KW, Jarlskog G, Jaspan AE, Javůrek T, Javurkova M, Jeanneau F, Jeanty L, Jejelava J, Jenni P, Jessiman CE, Jézéquel S, Jia J, Jia X, Jia X, Jia Z, Jiang Y, Jiggins S, Jimenez Pena J, Jin S, Jinaru A, Jinnouchi O, Jivan H, Johansson P, Johns KA, Johnson CA, Jones DM, Jones E, Jones P, Jones RWL, Jones TJ, Jovicevic J, Ju X, Junggeburth JJ, Juste Rozas A, Kabana S, Kaczmarska A, Kado M, Kagan H, Kagan M, Kahn A, Kahn A, Kahra C, Kaji T, Kajomovitz E, Kakati N, Kalderon CW, Kamenshchikov A, Kang NJ, Kano Y, Kar D, Karava K, Kareem MJ, Karentzos E, Karkanias I, Karpov SN, Karpova ZM, Kartvelishvili V, Karyukhin AN, Kasimi E, Kato C, Katzy J, Kaur S, Kawade K, Kawagoe K, Kawaguchi T, Kawamoto T, Kawamura G, Kay EF, Kaya FI, Kazakos S, Kazanin VF, Ke Y, Keaveney JM, Keeler R, Kehris GV, Keller JS, Kelly AS, Kelsey D, Kempster JJ, Kendrick J, Kennedy KE, Kepka O, Kerridge BP, Kersten S, Kerševan BP, Keszeghova L, Ketabchi Haghighat S, Khandoga M, Khanov A, Kharlamov AG, Kharlamova T, Khoda EE, Khoo TJ, Khoriauli G, Khubua J, Khwaira YAR, Kiehn M, Kilgallon A, Kim DW, Kim E, Kim YK, Kimura N, Kirchhoff A, Kirchmeier D, Kirfel C, Kirk J, Kiryunin AE, Kishimoto T, Kisliuk DP, Kitsaki C, Kivernyk O, Klassen M, Klein C, Klein L, Klein MH, Klein M, Klein U, Klimek P, Klimentov A, Klimpel F, Klingl T, Klioutchnikova T, Klitzner FF, Kluit P, Kluth S, Kneringer E, Knight TM, Knue A, Kobayashi D, Kobayashi R, Kocian M, Kodama T, Kodyš P, Koeck DM, Koenig PT, Koffas T, Köhler NM, Kolb M, Koletsou I, Komarek T, Köneke K, Kong AXY, Kono T, Konstantinidis N, Konya B, Kopeliansky R, Koperny S, Korcyl K, Kordas K, Koren G, Korn A, Korn S, Korolkov I, Korotkova N, Kortman B, Kortner O, Kortner S, Kostecka WH, Kostyukhin VV, Kotsokechagia A, Kotwal A, Koulouris A, Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi A, Kourkoumelis C, Kourlitis E, Kovanda O, Kowalewski R, Kozanecki W, Kozhin AS, Kramarenko VA, Kramberger G, Kramer P, Krasny MW, Krasznahorkay A, Kremer JA, Kresse T, Kretzschmar J, Kreul K, Krieger P, Krieter F, Krishnamurthy S, Krishnan A, Krivos M, Krizka K, Kroeninger K, Kroha H, Kroll J, Kroll J, Krowpman KS, Kruchonak U, Krüger H, Krumnack N, Kruse MC, Krzysiak JA, Kubota A, Kuchinskaia O, Kuday S, Kuechler D, Kuechler JT, Kuehn S, Kuhl T, Kukhtin V, Kulchitsky Y, Kuleshov S, Kumar M, Kumari N, Kuna M, Kupco A, Kupfer T, Kupich A, Kuprash O, Kurashige H, Kurchaninov LL, Kurochkin YA, Kurova A, Kuwertz ES, Kuze M, Kvam AK, Kvita J, Kwan T, Kwok KW, Lacasta C, Lacava F, Lacker H, Lacour D, Lad NN, Ladygin E, Laforge B, Lagouri T, Lai S, Lakomiec IK, Lalloue N, Lambert JE, Lammers S, Lampl W, Lampoudis C, Lancaster AN, Lançon E, Landgraf U, Landon MPJ, Lang VS, Langenberg RJ, Lankford AJ, Lanni F, Lantzsch K, Lanza A, Lapertosa A, Laporte JF, Lari T, Lasagni Manghi F, Lassnig M, Latonova V, Lau TS, Laudrain A, Laurier A, Lawlor SD, Lawrence Z, Lazzaroni M, Le B, Leban B, Lebedev A, LeBlanc M, LeCompte T, Ledroit-Guillon F, Lee ACA, Lee GR, Lee L, Lee SC, Lee S, Lee TF, Leeuw LL, Lefebvre HP, Lefebvre M, Leggett C, Lehmann K, Lehmann Miotto G, Leight WA, Leisos A, Leite MAL, Leitgeb CE, Leitner R, Leney KJC, Lenz T, Leone S, Leonidopoulos C, Leopold A, Leroy C, Les R, Lester CG, Levchenko M, Levêque J, Levin D, Levinson LJ, Lewicki MP, Lewis DJ, Li B, Li B, Li C, Li CQ, Li H, Li H, Li H, Li H, Li J, Li K, Li L, Li M, Li QY, Li S, Li T, Li X, Li Z, Li Z, Li Z, Li Z, Liang Z, Liberatore M, Liberti B, Lie K, Lieber Marin J, Lin K, Linck RA, Lindley RE, Lindon JH, Linss A, Lipeles E, Lipniacka A, Lister A, Little JD, Liu B, Liu BX, Liu D, Liu JB, Liu JKK, Liu K, Liu M, Liu MY, Liu P, Liu Q, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YL, Liu YW, Livan M, Llorente Merino J, Lloyd SL, Lobodzinska EM, Loch P, Loffredo S, Lohse T, Lohwasser K, Lokajicek M, Long JD, Longarini I, Longo L, Longo R, Lopez Paz I, Lopez Solis A, Lorenz J, Lorenzo Martinez N, Lory AM, Lösle A, Lou X, Lou X, Lounis A, Love J, Love PA, Lozano Bahilo JJ, Lu G, Lu M, Lu S, Lu YJ, Lubatti HJ, Luci C, Lucio Alves FL, Lucotte A, Luehring F, Luise I, Lukianchuk O, Lundberg O, Lund-Jensen B, Luongo NA, Lutz MS, Lynn D, Lyons H, Lysak R, Lytken E, Lyu F, Lyubushkin V, Lyubushkina T, Ma H, Ma LL, Ma Y, Mac Donell DM, Maccarrone G, MacDonald JC, Madar R, Mader WF, Maeda J, Maeno T, Maerker M, Magerl V, Magro J, Maguire H, Mahon DJ, Maidantchik C, Maio A, Maj K, Majersky O, Majewski S, Makovec N, Maksimovic V, Malaescu B, Malecki P, Maleev VP, Malek F, Malito D, Mallik U, Malone C, Maltezos S, Malyukov S, Mamuzic J, Mancini G, Manco G, Mandalia JP, Mandić I, Manhaes de Andrade Filho L, Maniatis IM, Manisha M, Manjarres Ramos J, Mankad DC, Mankinen KH, Mann A, Manousos A, Mansoulie B, Manzoni S, Marantis A, Marchiori G, Marcisovsky M, Marcoccia L, Marcon C, Marinescu M, Marjanovic M, Marshall Z, Marti-Garcia S, Martin TA, Martin VJ, Martin Dit Latour B, Martinelli L, Martinez M, Martinez Agullo P, Martinez Outschoorn VI, Martinez Suarez P, Martin-Haugh S, Martoiu VS, Martyniuk AC, Marzin A, Maschek SR, Masetti L, Mashimo T, Masik J, Maslennikov AL, Massa L, Massarotti P, Mastrandrea P, Mastroberardino A, Masubuchi T, Mathisen T, Matic A, Matsuzawa N, Maurer J, Maček B, Maximov DA, Mazini R, Maznas I, Mazza M, Mazza SM, Mc Ginn C, Mc Gowan JP, Mc Kee SP, McCarthy TG, McCormack WP, McDonald EF, McDougall AE, Mcfayden JA, Mchedlidze G, Mckenzie RP, Mclachlan TC, Mclaughlin DJ, McLean KD, McMahon SJ, McNamara PC, McPherson RA, Mdhluli JE, Meehan S, Megy T, Mehlhase S, Mehta A, Meirose B, Melini D, Mellado Garcia BR, Melo AH, Meloni F, Gouveia EDM, Mendes Jacques Da Costa AM, Meng HY, Meng L, Menke S, Mentink M, Meoni E, Merlassino C, Merola L, Meroni C, Merz G, Meshkov O, Meshreki JKR, Metcalfe J, Mete AS, Meyer C, Meyer JP, Michetti M, Middleton RP, Mijović L, Mikenberg G, Mikestikova M, Mikuž M, Mildner H, Milic A, Milke CD, Miller DW, Miller LS, Milov A, Milstead DA, Min T, Minaenko AA, Minashvili IA, Mince L, Mincer AI, Mindur B, Mineev M, Minegishi Y, Mino Y, Mir LM, Miralles Lopez M, Mironova M, Mitani T, Mitra A, Mitsou VA, Miu O, Miyagawa PS, Miyazaki Y, Mizukami A, Mjörnmark JU, Mkrtchyan T, Mlynarikova M, Moa T, Mobius S, Mochizuki K, Moder P, Mogg P, Mohammed AF, Mohapatra S, Mokgatitswane G, Mondal B, Mondal S, Mönig K, Monnier E, Monsonis Romero L, Montejo Berlingen J, Montella M, Monticelli F, Morange N, De Carvalho ALM, Moreno Llácer M, Moreno Martinez C, Morettini P, Morgenstern S, Morii M, Morinaga M, Morisbak V, Morley AK, Morodei F, Morvaj L, Moschovakos P, Moser B, Mosidze M, Moskalets T, Moskvitina P, Moss J, Moyse EJW, Muanza S, Mueller J, Muenstermann D, Müller R, Mullier GA, Mullin JJ, Mungo DP, Munoz Martinez JL, Munoz Perez D, Munoz Sanchez FJ, Murin M, Murray WJ, Murrone A, Muse JM, Muškinja M, Mwewa C, Myagkov AG, Myers AJ, Myers AA, Myers G, Myska M, Nachman BP, Nackenhorst O, Nag A, Nagai K, Nagano K, Nagle JL, Nagy E, Nairz AM, Nakahama Y, Nakamura K, Nanjo H, Narayan R, Narayanan EA, Naryshkin I, Naseri M, Nass C, Navarro G, Navarro-Gonzalez J, Nayak R, Nechaeva PY, Nechansky F, Neep TJ, Negri A, Negrini M, Nellist C, Nelson C, Nelson K, Nemecek S, Nessi M, Neubauer MS, Neuhaus F, Neundorf J, Newhouse R, Newman PR, Ng CW, Ng YS, Ng YWY, Ngair B, Nguyen HDN, Nickerson RB, Nicolaidou R, Nielsen J, Niemeyer M, Nikiforou N, Nikolaenko V, Nikolic-Audit I, Nikolopoulos K, Nilsson P, Nindhito HR, Nisati A, Nishu N, Nisius R, Nitschke JE, Nkadimeng EK, Noacco Rosende SJ, Nobe T, Noel DL, Noguchi Y, Nommensen T, Nomura MA, Norfolk MB, Norisam RRB, Norman BJ, Novak J, Novak T, Novgorodova O, Novotny L, Novotny R, Nozka L, Ntekas K, Nurse E, Oakham FG, Ocariz J, Ochi A, Ochoa I, Oerdek S, Ogrodnik A, Oh A, Ohm CC, Oide H, Oishi R, Ojeda ML, Okazaki Y, O'Keefe MW, Okumura Y, Olariu A, Seabra LFO, Olivares Pino SA, Oliveira Damazio D, Oliveira Goncalves D, Oliver JL, Olsson MJR, Olszewski A, Olszowska J, Öncel ÖO, O'Neil DC, O'Neill AP, Onofre A, Onyisi PUE, Oreglia MJ, Orellana GE, Orestano D, Orlando N, Orr RS, O'Shea V, Ospanov R, Otero Y Garzon G, Otono H, Ott PS, Ottino GJ, Ouchrif M, Ouellette J, Ould-Saada F, Owen M, Owen RE, Oyulmaz KY, Ozcan VE, Ozturk N, Ozturk S, Pacalt J, Pacey HA, Pachal K, Pacheco Pages A, Padilla Aranda C, Padovano G, Pagan Griso S, Palacino G, Palazzo A, Palazzo S, Palestini S, Palka M, Pan J, Pan T, Panchal DK, Pandini CE, Panduro Vazquez JG, Pang H, Pani P, Panizzo G, Paolozzi L, Papadatos C, Parajuli S, Paramonov A, Paraskevopoulos C, Paredes Hernandez D, Park TH, Parker MA, Parodi F, Parrish EW, Parrish VA, Parsons JA, Parzefall U, Pascual Dias B, Pascual Dominguez L, Pascuzzi VR, Pasquali F, Pasqualucci E, Passaggio S, Pastore F, Pasuwan P, Pater JR, Patton J, Pauly T, Pearkes J, Pedersen M, Pedro R, Peleganchuk SV, Penc O, Peng C, Peng H, Penski KE, Penzin M, Peralva BS, Peixoto APP, Pereira Sanchez L, Perepelitsa DV, Perez Codina E, Perganti M, Perini L, Pernegger H, Perrella S, Perrevoort A, Perrin O, Peters K, Peters RFY, Petersen BA, Petersen TC, Petit E, Petousis V, Petridou C, Petrukhin A, Pettee M, Pettersson NE, Petukhov A, Petukhova K, Peyaud A, Pezoa R, Pezzotti L, Pezzullo G, Pham T, Phillips PW, Phipps MW, Piacquadio G, Pianori E, Piazza F, Piegaia R, Pietreanu D, Pilkington AD, Pinamonti M, Pinfold JL, Pereira BCP, Pitman Donaldson C, Pizzi DA, Pizzimento L, Pizzini A, Pleier MA, Plesanovs V, Pleskot V, Plotnikova E, Poddar G, Poettgen R, Poggioli L, Pogrebnyak I, Pohl D, Pokharel I, Polacek S, Polesello G, Poley A, Polifka R, Polini A, Pollard CS, Pollock ZB, Polychronakos V, Ponomarenko D, Pontecorvo L, Popa S, Popeneciu GA, Portillo Quintero DM, Pospisil S, Postolache P, Potamianos K, Potrap IN, Potter CJ, Potti H, Poulsen T, Poveda J, Pownall G, Pozo Astigarraga ME, Prades Ibanez A, Prapa MM, Price D, Primavera M, Principe Martin MA, Proffitt ML, Proklova N, Prokofiev K, Proto G, Protopopescu S, Proudfoot J, Przybycien M, Puddefoot JE, Pudzha D, Puzo P, Pyatiizbyantseva D, Qian J, Qin Y, Qiu T, Quadt A, Queitsch-Maitland M, Rabanal Bolanos G, Rafanoharana D, Ragusa F, Rainbolt JL, Raine JA, Rajagopalan S, Ramakoti E, Ran K, Raskina V, Rassloff DF, Rave S, Ravina B, Ravinovich I, Raymond M, Read AL, Readioff NP, Rebuzzi DM, Redlinger G, Reeves K, Reidelsturz JA, Reikher D, Reiss A, Rej A, Rembser C, Renardi A, Renda M, Rendel MB, Rennie AG, Resconi S, Ressegotti M, Resseguie ED, Rettie S, Reynolds B, Reynolds E, Rezaei Estabragh M, Rezanova OL, Reznicek P, Ricci E, Richter R, Richter S, Richter-Was E, Ridel M, Rieck P, Riedler P, Rijssenbeek M, Rimoldi A, Rimoldi M, Rinaldi L, Rinn TT, Rinnagel MP, Ripellino G, Riu I, Rivadeneira P, Rivera Vergara JC, Rizatdinova F, Rizvi E, Rizzi C, Roberts BA, Roberts BR, Robertson SH, Robin M, Robinson D, Robles Gajardo CM, Robles Manzano M, Robson A, Rocchi A, Roda C, Rodriguez Bosca S, Rodriguez Garcia Y, Rodriguez Rodriguez A, Rodríguez Vera AM, Roe S, Roemer JT, Roepe-Gier AR, Roggel J, Røhne O, Rojas RA, Roland B, Roland CPA, Roloff J, Romaniouk A, Romano E, Romano M, Romero Hernandez AC, Rompotis N, Roos L, Rosati S, Rosser BJ, Rossi E, Rossi E, Rossi LP, Rossini L, Rosten R, Rotaru M, Rottler B, Rousseau D, Rousso D, Rovelli G, Roy A, Rozanov A, Rozen Y, Ruan X, Rubio Jimenez A, Ruby AJ, Ruelas Rivera VH, Ruggeri TA, Rühr F, Ruiz-Martinez A, Rummler A, Rurikova Z, Rusakovich NA, Russell HL, Rutherfoord JP, Rüttinger EM, Rybacki K, Rybar M, Rye EB, Ryzhov A, Sabater Iglesias JA, Sabatini P, Sabetta L, Sadrozinski HFW, Safai Tehrani F, Safarzadeh Samani B, Safdari M, Saha S, Sahinsoy M, Saimpert M, Saito M, Saito T, Salamani D, Salamanna G, Salnikov A, Salt J, Salvador Salas A, Salvatore D, Salvatore F, Salzburger A, Sammel D, Sampsonidis D, Sampsonidou D, Sánchez J, Sanchez Pineda A, Sanchez Sebastian V, Sandaker H, Sander CO, Sandesara JA, Sandhoff M, Sandoval C, Sankey DPC, Sansoni A, Santi L, Santoni C, Santos H, Santpur SN, Santra A, Saoucha KA, Saraiva JG, Sardain J, Sasaki O, Sato K, Sauer C, Sauerburger F, Sauvan E, Savard P, Sawada R, Sawyer C, Sawyer L, Sayago Galvan I, Sbarra C, Sbrizzi A, Scanlon T, Schaarschmidt J, Schacht P, Schaefer D, Schäfer U, Schaffer AC, Schaile D, Schamberger RD, Schanet E, Scharf C, Schegelsky VA, Scheirich D, Schenck F, Schernau M, Scheulen C, Schiavi C, Schillaci ZM, Schioppa EJ, Schioppa M, Schlag B, Schleicher KE, Schlenker S, Schmieden K, Schmitt C, Schmitt S, Schoeffel L, Schoening A, Scholer PG, Schopf E, Schott M, Schovancova J, Schramm S, Schroeder F, Schultz-Coulon HC, Schumacher M, Schumm BA, Schune P, Schwartzman A, Schwarz TA, Schwemling P, Schwienhorst R, Sciandra A, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Scutti F, Sebastiani CD, Sedlaczek K, Seema P, Seidel SC, Seiden A, Seidlitz BD, Seiss T, Seitz C, Seixas JM, Sekhniaidze G, Sekula SJ, Selem L, Semprini-Cesari N, Sen S, Sengupta D, Senthilkumar V, Serin L, Serkin L, Sessa M, Severini H, Sevova S, Sforza F, Sfyrla A, Shabalina E, Shaheen R, Shahinian JD, Shaikh NW, Shaked Renous D, Shan LY, Shapiro M, Sharma A, Sharma AS, Sharma P, Sharma S, Shatalov PB, Shaw K, Shaw SM, Shen Q, Sherwood P, Shi L, Shimmin CO, Shimogama Y, Shinner JD, Shipsey IPJ, Shirabe S, Shiyakova M, Shlomi J, Shochet MJ, Shojaii J, Shope DR, Shrestha S, Shrif EM, Shroff MJ, Sicho P, Sickles AM, Sideras Haddad E, Sidiropoulou O, Sidoti A, Siegert F, Sijacki D, Sikora R, Sili F, Silva JM, Silva Oliveira MV, Silverstein SB, Simion S, Simoniello R, Simpson EL, Simpson ND, Simsek S, Sindhu S, Sinervo P, Sinetckii V, Singh S, Singh S, Sinha S, Sinha S, Sioli M, Siral I, Sivoklokov SY, Sjölin J, Skaf A, Skorda E, Skubic P, Slawinska M, Smakhtin V, Smart BH, Smiesko J, Smirnov SY, Smirnov Y, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith AC, Smith EA, Smith HA, Smith JL, Smith R, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Smykiewicz A, Snesarev AA, Snoek HL, Snyder S, Sobie R, Soffer A, Solans Sanchez CA, Soldatov EY, Soldevila U, Solodkov AA, Solomon S, Soloshenko A, Solovieva K, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Sonay A, Song WY, Sopczak A, Sopio AL, Sopkova F, Sothilingam V, Sottocornola S, Soualah R, Soumaimi Z, South D, Spagnolo S, Spalla M, Spanò F, Sperlich D, Spigo G, Spina M, Spinali S, Spiteri DP, Spousta M, Staats EJ, Stabile A, Stamen R, Stamenkovic M, Stampekis A, Standke M, Stanecka E, Stanislaus B, Stanitzki MM, Stankaityte M, Stapf B, Starchenko EA, Stark GH, Stark J, Starko DM, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Stärz S, Staszewski R, Stavropoulos G, Steentoft J, Steinberg P, Steinhebel AL, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stevenson TJ, Stewart GA, Stockton MC, Stoicea G, Stolarski M, Stonjek S, Straessner A, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Strauss M, Strebler T, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Strom LR, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Stupak J, Styles NA, Su D, Su S, Su W, Su X, Sugizaki K, Sulin VV, Sullivan MJ, Sultan DMS, Sultanaliyeva L, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun S, Sun S, Gudnadottir OS, Sutton MR, Svatos M, Swiatlowski M, Swirski T, Sykora I, Sykora M, Sykora T, Ta D, Tackmann K, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Tafoya Vargas JS, Taibah RHM, Takashima R, Takeda K, Takeva EP, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tam KC, Tamir NM, Tanaka A, Tanaka J, Tanaka R, Tanasini M, Tang J, Tao Z, Tapia Araya S, Tapprogge S, Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed A, Tarem S, Tariq K, Tarna G, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tassi E, Tate AC, Tateno G, Tayalati Y, Taylor GN, Taylor W, Teagle H, Tee AS, Teixeira De Lima R, Teixeira-Dias P, Teoh JJ, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Thaler A, Theiner O, Themistokleous N, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thielmann O, Thomas DW, Thomas JP, Thompson EA, Thompson PD, Thomson E, Thorpe EJ, Tian Y, Tikhomirov V, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Ting EXL, Tipton P, Tisserant S, Tlou SH, Tnourji A, Todome K, Todorova-Nova S, Todt S, Togawa M, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tombs R, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Tornambe P, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toscani M, Tosciri C, Tovey DR, Traeet A, Trandafir IS, Trefzger T, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Trischuk DA, Trocmé B, Trofymov A, Troncon C, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsai F, Tsai M, Tsiamis A, Tsiareshka PV, Tsigaridas S, Tsirigotis A, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsopoulou M, Tsujikawa Y, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsur O, Tsybychev D, Tu Y, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Turchikhin S, Turk Cakir I, Turra R, Turtuvshin T, Tuts PM, Tzamarias S, Tzanis P, Tzovara E, Uchida K, Ukegawa F, Ulloa Poblete PA, Unal G, Unal M, Undrus A, Unel G, Uno K, Urban J, Urquijo P, Usai G, Ushioda R, Usman M, Uysal Z, Vacek V, Vachon B, Vadla KOH, Vafeiadis T, Valderanis C, Valdes Santurio E, Valente M, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Vallier A, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Daalen TR, Van Gemmeren P, Van Rijnbach M, Van Stroud S, Van Vulpen I, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vandenbroucke M, Vandewall ER, Vannicola D, Vannoli L, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varni C, Varol T, Varouchas D, Varriale L, Varvell KE, Vasile ME, Vaslin L, Vasquez GA, Vazeille F, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Vecchio V, Veen MJ, Veliscek I, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Verbytskyi A, Verducci M, Vergis C, Verissimo De Araujo M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vernieri C, Verschuuren PJ, Vessella M, Vesterbacka ML, Vetterli MC, Vgenopoulos A, Viaux Maira N, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Villhauer EM, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Virdee GS, Vishwakarma A, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Vladimirov V, Voevodina E, Vogel F, Vokac P, Von Ahnen J, Von Toerne E, Vormwald B, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Vossebeld JH, Vozak M, Vozdecky L, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vreeswijk M, Vuillermet R, Vujinovic O, Vukotic I, Wada S, Wagner C, Wagner W, Wahdan S, Wahlberg H, Wakasa R, Wakida M, Walbrecht VM, Walder J, Walker R, Walkowiak W, Wang AM, Wang AZ, Wang C, Wang C, Wang H, Wang J, Wang P, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang S, Wang T, Wang WT, Wang WX, Wang X, Wang X, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Warburton A, Ward RJ, Warrack N, Watson AT, Watson MF, Watts G, Waugh BM, Webb AF, Weber C, Weber MS, Weber SA, Weber SM, Wei C, Wei Y, Weidberg AR, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells CJ, Wenaus T, Wendland B, Wengler T, Wenke NS, Wermes N, Wessels M, Whalen K, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Wickremasinghe L, Wiedenmann W, Wiel C, Wielers M, Wieseotte N, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wilbern DJ, Wilkens HG, Williams DM, Williams HH, Williams S, Willocq S, Windischhofer PJ, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolf A, Wölker R, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wong VWS, Wongel AF, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wraight K, Wu J, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wu Z, Wuerzinger J, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xia L, Xia M, Xiang J, Xiao X, Xie M, Xie X, Xiong J, Xiotidis I, Xu D, Xu H, Xu H, Xu L, Xu R, Xu T, Xu W, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yamaguchi N, Yamaguchi Y, Yamauchi H, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan J, Yan S, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang T, Yang X, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Ye H, Ye J, Ye S, Ye X, Yeh Y, Yeletskikh I, Yexley MR, Yin P, Yorita K, Young CJS, Young C, Yuan M, Yuan R, Yue L, Yue X, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zaid E, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zang J, Zanzi D, Zaplatilek O, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zeng JC, Zenger DT, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zhang B, Zhang DF, Zhang G, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang T, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao P, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu C, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zimine NI, Zinsser J, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Strong Constraints on Jet Quenching in Centrality-Dependent p+Pb Collisions at 5.02 TeV from ATLAS. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2023; 131:072301. [PMID: 37656838 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.072301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Abstract
Jet quenching is the process of color-charged partons losing energy via interactions with quark-gluon plasma droplets created in heavy-ion collisions. The collective expansion of such droplets is well described by viscous hydrodynamics. Similar evidence of collectivity is consistently observed in smaller collision systems, including pp and p+Pb collisions. In contrast, while jet quenching is observed in Pb+Pb collisions, no evidence has been found in these small systems to date, raising fundamental questions about the nature of the system created in these collisions. The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider has measured the yield of charged hadrons correlated with reconstructed jets in 0.36 nb^{-1} of p+Pb and 3.6 pb^{-1} of pp collisions at 5.02 TeV. The yields of charged hadrons with p_{T}^{ch}>0.5 GeV near and opposite in azimuth to jets with p_{T}^{jet}>30 or 60 GeV, and the ratios of these yields between p+Pb and pp collisions, I_{pPb}, are reported. The collision centrality of p+Pb events is categorized by the energy deposited by forward neutrons from the struck nucleus. The I_{pPb} values are consistent with unity within a few percent for hadrons with p_{T}^{ch}>4 GeV at all centralities. These data provide new, strong constraints that preclude almost any parton energy loss in central p+Pb collisions.
Collapse
|
33
|
Aad G, Abbott B, Abbott DC, Abed Abud A, Abeling K, Abhayasinghe DK, Abidi SH, Aboulhorma A, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Abusleme Hoffman AC, Acharya BS, Achkar B, Adam L, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Adamek L, Addepalli SV, Adelman J, Adiguzel A, Adorni S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agaras MN, Agarwala J, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmad A, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ai X, Aielli G, Aizenberg I, Akbiyik M, Åkesson TPA, Akimov AV, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi A, Alfonsi F, Alhroob M, Ali B, Ali S, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alunno Camelia E, Alvarez Estevez M, Alviggi MG, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Ambroz L, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amos KR, Amrouche CS, Ananiev V, Anastopoulos C, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders JK, Andrean SY, Andreazza A, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aparo MA, Aperio Bella L, Appelt C, Aranzabal N, Araujo Ferraz V, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arena E, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Armbruster AJ, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arrubarrena Tame ZP, Artoni G, Asada H, Asai K, Asai S, Asbah NA, Asimakopoulou EM, Assahsah J, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Atmani H, Atmasiddha PA, Augsten K, Auricchio S, Austrup VA, Avner G, Avolio G, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Babal D, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Bachiu A, Backman F, Badea A, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bailey AJ, Bailey VR, Baines JT, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakos E, Bakshi Gupta D, Balaji S, Balasubramanian R, Baldin EM, Balek P, Ballabene E, Balli F, Baltes LM, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandieramonte M, Bandyopadhyay A, Bansal S, Barak L, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barbour G, Barends KN, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barnett RM, Baron P, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Barron U, Barsov S, Bartels F, Bartoldus R, Bartolini G, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Basan A, Baselga M, Bashta I, Bassalat A, Basso MJ, Basson CR, Bates RL, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Batool B, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bauer P, Bayirli A, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Becherer F, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Becot C, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bee CP, Beemster LJ, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Beirao Da Cruz E Silva C, Beirer JF, Beisiegel F, Belfkir M, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellos P, Beloborodov K, Belotskiy K, Belyaev NL, Benchekroun D, Benhammou Y, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergmann B, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Berthold A, Bertram IA, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Bhatta S, Bhattacharya DS, Bhattarai P, Bhopatkar VS, Bi R, Bi R, Bianchi RM, Biebel O, Bielski R, Biesuz NV, Biglietti M, Billoud TRV, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Biondini A, Birch-Sykes CJ, Bird GA, Birman M, Bisanz T, Biswas D, Bitadze A, Bjørke K, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Blumenthal J, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Boehler M, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Bomben M, Bona M, Boonekamp M, Booth CD, Borbély AG, Borecka-Bielska HM, Borgna LS, Borissov G, Bortoletto D, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Bouaouda K, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bouquet R, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boye D, Boyko IR, Bracinik J, Brahimi N, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Brau B, Brau JE, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brener R, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Brickwedde B, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brooijmans G, Brooks WK, Brost E, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Brüers B, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Bugge MK, Bulekov O, Bullard BA, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burr JTP, Burton CD, Burzynski JC, Busch EL, Büscher V, Bussey PJ, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Buttinger W, Buxo Vazquez CJ, Buzykaev AR, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cai Y, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarero Munoz D, Camarri P, Camerlingo MT, Cameron D, Camincher C, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Canale V, Canesse A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao Y, Capocasa F, Capua M, Carbone A, Cardarelli R, Cardenas JCJ, Cardillo F, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carlson EM, Carminati L, Carnesale M, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carratta G, Carter JWS, Carter TM, Casadei D, Casado MP, Casha AF, Castiglia EG, Castillo FL, Castillo Garcia L, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cavaliere V, Cavalli N, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Celli F, Centonze MS, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chadi Z, Chakraborty D, Chala M, Chan J, Chan WS, Chan WY, Chapman JD, Chargeishvili B, Charlton DG, Charman TP, Chatterjee M, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chen A, Chen B, Chen B, Chen C, Chen H, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng CL, Cheng HC, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherepanova E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chou Y, Chow EYS, Chowdhury T, Christopher LD, Chu MC, Chu X, Chudoba J, Chwastowski JJ, Cieri D, Ciesla KM, Cindro V, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubotaru DA, Ciungu BM, Clark A, Clark PJ, Clavijo Columbie JM, Clawson SE, Clement C, Clissa L, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Barrue RFC, Coelho Lopes De Sa R, Coelli S, Cohen H, Coimbra AEC, Cole B, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Conroy EI, Conventi F, Cooke HG, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Corpe LD, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Costa MJ, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cote BM, Cowan G, Cowley JW, Cranmer K, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Cristoforetti M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cui H, Cui Z, Cukierman AR, Cunningham WR, Curcio F, Czodrowski P, Czurylo MM, De Sousa MJDCS, Da Fonseca Pinto JV, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, D'Amico V, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Dattagupta A, D'Auria S, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Davis-Purcell B, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Beurs M, De Castro S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Maria A, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santis M, De Santo A, De Vivie De Regie JB, Dedovich DV, Degens J, Deiana AM, Del Peso J, Del Rio F, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Delmastro M, Delsart PA, Demers S, Demichev M, Denisov SP, D'Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Dette K, Deutsch C, Deviveiros PO, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Domenico A, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Gregorio G, Di Luca A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Diaconu C, Dias FA, Vale TDD, Diaz MA, Diaz Capriles FG, Didenko M, Diehl EB, Díez Cornell S, Diez Pardos C, Dimitriadi C, Dimitrievska A, Ding W, Dingfelder J, Dinu IM, Dittmeier SJ, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, Dodsworth D, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Dong B, Donini J, D'Onofrio A, D'Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Drechsler E, Dreyer E, Drobac AS, Du D, du Pree TA, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, D'uffizi M, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dülsen C, Dumitriu AE, Dunford M, Dungs S, Dunne K, Duperrin A, Yildiz HD, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Dutta B, Dwyer BL, Dyckes GI, Dyndal M, Dysch S, Dziedzic BS, Eckerova B, Eggleston MG, Purcino De Souza EE, Ehrke LF, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, El Ghazali Y, El Jarrari H, El Moussaouy A, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Ellinghaus F, Elliot AA, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Emerman A, Enari Y, Ene I, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Erland PA, Errenst M, Escalier M, Escobar C, Etzion E, Evans G, Evans H, Evans MO, Ezhilov A, Ezzarqtouni S, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Facini G, Fadeyev V, Fakhrutdinov RM, Falciano S, Falke PJ, Falke S, Faltova J, Fan Y, Fang Y, Fanourakis G, Fanti M, Faraj M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farooque T, Farrington SM, Fassi F, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Fawcett WJ, Fayard L, Fedin OL, Fedotov G, Feickert M, Feligioni L, Fell A, Fellers DE, Feng C, Feng M, Fenton MJ, Fenyuk AB, Ferguson SW, Pretel J, Ferrando J, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Fiedler F, Filipčič A, Filmer EK, Filthaut F, Fiolhais MCN, Fiorini L, Fischer F, Fisher WC, Fitschen T, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Flick T, Flores L, Flores M, Flores Castillo LR, Follega FM, Fomin N, Foo JH, Forland BC, Formica A, Forti AC, Fortin E, Fortman AW, Foti MG, Fountas L, Fournier D, Fox H, Francavilla P, Francescato S, Franchini M, Franchino S, Francis D, Franco L, Franconi L, Franklin M, Frattari G, Freegard AC, Freeman PM, Freund WS, Freundlich EM, Froidevaux D, Frost JA, Fu Y, Fujimoto M, Fullana Torregrosa E, Fuster J, Gabrielli A, Gabrielli A, Gadow P, Gagliardi G, Gagnon LG, Galantzan S, Gallardo GE, Gallas EJ, Gallop BJ, Gamboa Goni R, Gan KK, Ganguly S, Gao J, Gao Y, Garay Walls FM, Garcia B, García C, García Navarro JE, García Pascual JA, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner RW, Garg D, Garg RB, Gargiulo S, Garner CA, Garonne V, Gasiorowski SJ, Gaspar P, Gaudio G, Gauzzi P, Gavrilenko IL, Gavrilyuk A, Gay C, Gaycken G, Gazis EN, Geanta AA, Gee CM, Geisen J, Geisen M, Gemme C, Genest MH, Gentile S, George S, George WF, Geralis T, Gerlach LO, Gessinger-Befurt P, Ghasemi Bostanabad M, Ghneimat M, Ghosal A, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Giacobbe B, Giagu S, Giangiacomi N, Giannetti P, Giannini A, Gibson SM, Gignac M, Gil DT, Gilbert BJ, Gillberg D, Gilles G, Gillwald NEK, Ginabat L, Gingrich DM, Giordani MP, Giraud PF, Giugliarelli G, Giugni D, Giuli F, Gkialas I, Gkountoumis P, Gladilin LK, Glasman C, Gledhill GR, Glisic M, Gnesi I, Go Y, Goblirsch-Kolb M, Godin D, Goldfarb S, Golling T, Gololo MGD, Golubkov D, Gombas JP, Gomes A, Gomez Delegido AJ, Goncalves Gama R, Gonçalo R, Gonella G, Gonella L, Gongadze A, Gonnella F, Gonski JL, González de la Hoz S, Gonzalez Fernandez S, Gonzalez Lopez R, Gonzalez Renteria C, Gonzalez Suarez R, Gonzalez-Sevilla S, Gonzalvo Rodriguez GR, González Andana RY, Goossens L, Gorasia NA, Gorbounov PA, Gorini B, Gorini E, Gorišek A, Goshaw AT, Gostkin MI, Gottardo CA, Gouighri M, Goumarre V, Goussiou AG, Govender N, Goy C, Grabowska-Bold I, Graham K, Gramstad E, Grancagnolo S, Grandi M, Gratchev V, Gravila PM, Gravili FG, Gray HM, Grefe C, Gregor IM, Grenier P, Grevtsov K, Grieco C, Grillo AA, Grimm K, Grinstein S, Grivaz JF, Groh S, Gross E, Grosse-Knetter J, Grud C, Grummer A, Grundy JC, Guan L, Guan W, Gubbels C, Guerrero Rojas JGR, Guescini F, Gugel R, Guida A, Guillemin T, Guindon S, Guo F, Guo J, Guo L, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gurbuz S, Gustavino G, Guth M, Gutierrez P, Gutierrez Zagazeta LF, Gutschow C, Guyot C, Gwenlan C, Gwilliam CB, Haaland ES, Haas A, Habedank M, Haber C, Hadavand HK, Hadef A, Hadzic S, Haleem M, Haley J, Hall JJ, Hallewell GD, Halser L, Hamano K, Hamdaoui H, Hamer M, Hamity GN, Han J, Han K, Han L, Han L, Han S, Han YF, Hanagaki K, Hance M, Hangal DA, Hank MD, Hankache R, Hansen E, Hansen JB, Hansen JD, Hansen PH, Hara K, Harada D, Harenberg T, Harkusha S, Harris YT, Harrison PF, Hartman NM, Hartmann NM, Hasegawa Y, Hasib A, Haug S, Hauser R, Havranek M, Hawkes CM, Hawkings RJ, Hayashida S, Hayden D, Hayes C, Hayes RL, Hays CP, Hays JM, Hayward HS, He F, He Y, He Y, Heath MP, Hedberg V, Heggelund AL, Hehir ND, Heidegger C, Heidegger KK, Heidorn WD, Heilman J, Heim S, Heim T, Heinemann B, Heinlein JG, Heinrich JJ, Heinrich L, Hejbal J, Helary L, Held A, Hellesund S, Helling CM, Hellman S, Helsens C, Henderson RCW, Henkelmann L, Henriques Correia AM, Herde H, Hernández Jiménez Y, Herr H, Herrmann MG, Herrmann T, Herten G, Hertenberger R, Hervas L, Hessey NP, Hibi H, Higón-Rodriguez E, Hillier SJ, Hinchliffe I, Hinterkeuser F, Hirose M, Hirose S, Hirschbuehl D, Hiti B, Hladik O, Hobbs J, Hobincu R, Hod N, Hodgkinson MC, Hodkinson BH, Hoecker A, Hofer J, Hohn D, Holm T, Holzbock M, Hommels LBAH, Honan BP, Hong J, Hong TM, Hong Y, Honig JC, Hönle A, Hooberman BH, Hopkins WH, Horii Y, Horyn LA, Hou S, Howarth J, Hoya J, Hrabovsky M, Hrynevich A, Hryn'ova T, Hsu PJ, Hsu SC, Hu Q, Hu S, Hu YF, Huang DP, Huang X, Huang Y, Huang Y, Hubacek Z, Huebner M, Huegging F, Huffman TB, Huhtinen M, Huiberts SK, Hulsken R, Huseynov N, Huston J, Huth J, Hyneman R, Hyrych S, Iacobucci G, Iakovidis G, Ibragimov I, Iconomidou-Fayard L, Iengo P, Iguchi R, Iizawa T, Ikegami Y, Ilg A, Ilic N, Imam H, Ingebretsen Carlson T, Introzzi G, Iodice M, Ippolito V, Ishino M, Islam W, Issever C, Istin S, Ito H, Iturbe Ponce JM, Iuppa R, Ivina A, Izen JM, Izzo V, Jacka P, Jackson P, Jacobs RM, Jaeger BP, Jagfeld CS, Jäkel G, Jakobs K, Jakoubek T, Jamieson J, Janas KW, Jarlskog G, Jaspan AE, Javůrek T, Javurkova M, Jeanneau F, Jeanty L, Jejelava J, Jenni P, Jézéquel S, Jia J, Jia X, Jia Z, Jiang Y, Jiggins S, Jimenez Pena J, Jin S, Jinaru A, Jinnouchi O, Jivan H, Johansson P, Johns KA, Johnson CA, Jones DM, Jones E, Jones RWL, Jones TJ, Jovicevic J, Ju X, Junggeburth JJ, Juste Rozas A, Kabana S, Kaczmarska A, Kado M, Kagan H, Kagan M, Kahn A, Kahn A, Kahra C, Kaji T, Kajomovitz E, Kakati N, Kalderon CW, Kamenshchikov A, Kang NJ, Kano Y, Kar D, Karava K, Kareem MJ, Karentzos E, Karkanias I, Karpov SN, Karpova ZM, Kartvelishvili V, Karyukhin AN, Kasimi E, Kato C, Katzy J, Kaur S, Kawade K, Kawagoe K, Kawaguchi T, Kawamoto T, Kawamura G, Kay EF, Kaya FI, Kazakos S, Kazanin VF, Ke Y, Keaveney JM, Keeler R, Kehris GV, Keller JS, Kelly AS, Kelsey D, Kempster JJ, Kendrick J, Kennedy KE, Kepka O, Kersten S, Kerševan BP, Ketabchi Haghighat S, Khandoga M, Khanov A, Kharlamov AG, Kharlamova T, Khoda EE, Khoo TJ, Khoriauli G, Khubua J, Kiehn M, Kilgallon A, Kim E, Kim YK, Kimura N, Kirchhoff A, Kirchmeier D, Kirfel C, Kirk J, Kiryunin AE, Kishimoto T, Kisliuk DP, Kitsaki C, Kivernyk O, Klassen M, Klein C, Klein L, Klein MH, Klein M, Klein U, Klimek P, Klimentov A, Klimpel F, Klingl T, Klioutchnikova T, Klitzner FF, Kluit P, Kluth S, Kneringer E, Knight TM, Knue A, Kobayashi D, Kobayashi R, Kocian M, Kodama T, Kodyš P, Koeck DM, Koenig PT, Koffas T, Köhler NM, Kolb M, Koletsou I, Komarek T, Köneke K, Kong AXY, Kono T, Konstantinidis N, Konya B, Kopeliansky R, Koperny S, Korcyl K, Kordas K, Koren G, Korn A, Korn S, Korolkov I, Korotkova N, Kortman B, Kortner O, Kortner S, Kostecka WH, Kostyukhin VV, Kotsokechagia A, Kotwal A, Koulouris A, Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi A, Kourkoumelis C, Kourlitis E, Kovanda O, Kowalewski R, Kozanecki W, Kozhin AS, Kramarenko VA, Kramberger G, Kramer P, Krasny MW, Krasznahorkay A, Kremer JA, Kretzschmar J, Kreul K, Krieger P, Krieter F, Krishnamurthy S, Krishnan A, Krivos M, Krizka K, Kroeninger K, Kroha H, Kroll J, Kroll J, Krowpman KS, Kruchonak U, Krüger H, Krumnack N, Kruse MC, Krzysiak JA, Kubota A, Kuchinskaia O, Kuday S, Kuechler D, Kuechler JT, Kuehn S, Kuhl T, Kukhtin V, Kulchitsky Y, Kuleshov S, Kumar M, Kumari N, Kuna M, Kupco A, Kupfer T, Kuprash O, Kurashige H, Kurchaninov LL, Kurochkin YA, Kurova A, Kuwertz ES, Kuze M, Kvam AK, Kvita J, Kwan T, Kwok KW, Lacasta C, Lacava F, Lacker H, Lacour D, Lad NN, Ladygin E, Laforge B, Lagouri T, Lai S, Lakomiec IK, Lalloue N, Lambert JE, Lammers S, Lampl W, Lampoudis C, Lançon E, Landgraf U, Landon MPJ, Lang VS, Lange JC, Langenberg RJ, Lankford AJ, Lanni F, Lantzsch K, Lanza A, Lapertosa A, Laporte JF, Lari T, Lasagni Manghi F, Lassnig M, Latonova V, Lau TS, Laudrain A, Laurier A, Lavorgna M, Lawlor SD, Lawrence Z, Lazzaroni M, Le B, Leban B, Lebedev A, LeBlanc M, LeCompte T, Ledroit-Guillon F, Lee ACA, Lee GR, Lee L, Lee SC, Leeuw LL, Lefebvre B, Lefebvre HP, Lefebvre M, Leggett C, Lehmann K, Lehmann Miotto G, Leight WA, Leisos A, Leite MAL, Leitgeb CE, Leitner R, Leney KJC, Lenz T, Leone S, Leonidopoulos C, Leopold A, Leroy C, Les R, Lester CG, Levchenko M, Levêque J, Levin D, Levinson LJ, Lewis DJ, Li B, Li B, Li C, Li CQ, Li H, Li H, Li H, Li J, Li K, Li L, Li M, Li QY, Li S, Li T, Li X, Li Z, Li Z, Li Z, Li Z, Liang Z, Liberatore M, Liberti B, Lie K, Lieber Marin J, Lin K, Linck RA, Lindley RE, Lindon JH, Linss A, Lipeles E, Lipniacka A, Liss TM, Lister A, Little JD, Liu B, Liu BX, Liu D, Liu JB, Liu JKK, Liu K, Liu M, Liu MY, Liu P, Liu Q, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YL, Liu YW, Livan M, Llorente Merino J, Lloyd SL, Lobodzinska EM, Loch P, Loffredo S, Lohse T, Lohwasser K, Lokajicek M, Long JD, Longarini I, Longo L, Longo R, Lopez Paz I, Lopez Solis A, Lorenz J, Lorenzo Martinez N, Lory AM, Lösle A, Lou X, Lou X, Lounis A, Love J, Love PA, Lozano Bahilo JJ, Lu G, Lu M, Lu S, Lu YJ, Lubatti HJ, Luci C, Lucio Alves FL, Lucotte A, Luehring F, Luise I, Lundberg O, Lund-Jensen B, Luongo NA, Lutz MS, Lynn D, Lyons H, Lysak R, Lytken E, Lyu F, Lyubushkin V, Lyubushkina T, Ma H, Ma LL, Ma Y, Mac Donell DM, Maccarrone G, MacDonald JC, Madar R, Mader WF, Maeda J, Maeno T, Maerker M, Magerl V, Magro J, Mahon DJ, Maidantchik C, Maio A, Maj K, Majersky O, Majewski S, Makovec N, Maksimovic V, Malaescu B, Malecki P, Maleev VP, Malek F, Malito D, Mallik U, Malone C, Maltezos S, Malyukov S, Mamuzic J, Mancini G, Mandalia JP, Mandić I, Manhaes de Andrade Filho L, Maniatis IM, Manisha M, Manjarres Ramos J, Mankad DC, Mankinen KH, Mann A, Manousos A, Mansoulie B, Manzoni S, Marantis A, Marchiori G, Marcisovsky M, Marcoccia L, Marcon C, Marinescu M, Marjanovic M, Marshall Z, Marti-Garcia S, Martin TA, Martin VJ, Martin Dit Latour B, Martinelli L, Martinez M, Martinez Agullo P, Martinez Outschoorn VI, Martinez Suarez P, Martin-Haugh S, Martoiu VS, Martyniuk AC, Marzin A, Maschek SR, Masetti L, Mashimo T, Masik J, Maslennikov AL, Massa L, Massarotti P, Mastrandrea P, Mastroberardino A, Masubuchi T, Mathisen T, Matic A, Matsuzawa N, Maurer J, Maček B, Maximov DA, Mazini R, Maznas I, Mazza M, Mazza SM, Mc Ginn C, Mc Gowan JP, Mc Kee SP, McCarthy TG, McCormack WP, McDonald EF, McDougall AE, Mcfayden JA, Mchedlidze G, McKay MA, Mckenzie RP, Mclaughlin DJ, McLean KD, McMahon SJ, McNamara PC, McPherson RA, Mdhluli JE, Meehan S, Megy T, Mehlhase S, Mehta A, Meirose B, Melini D, Mellado Garcia BR, Melo AH, Meloni F, Melzer A, Gouveia EDM, Mendes Jacques Da Costa AM, Meng HY, Meng L, Menke S, Mentink M, Meoni E, Merlassino C, Merola L, Meroni C, Merz G, Meshkov O, Meshreki JKR, Metcalfe J, Mete AS, Meyer C, Meyer JP, Michetti M, Middleton RP, Mijović L, Mikenberg G, Mikestikova M, Mikuž M, Mildner H, Milic A, Milke CD, Miller DW, Miller LS, Milov A, Milstead DA, Min T, Minaenko AA, Minashvili IA, Mince L, Mincer AI, Mindur B, Mineev M, Minegishi Y, Mino Y, Mir LM, Miralles Lopez M, Mironova M, Mitani T, Mitra A, Mitsou VA, Miu O, Miyagawa PS, Miyazaki Y, Mizukami A, Mjörnmark JU, Mkrtchyan T, Mlynarikova M, Moa T, Mobius S, Mochizuki K, Moder P, Mogg P, Mohammed AF, Mohapatra S, Mokgatitswane G, Mondal B, Mondal S, Mönig K, Monnier E, Monsonis Romero L, Montejo Berlingen J, Montella M, Monticelli F, Morange N, De Carvalho ALM, Moreno Llácer M, Moreno Martinez C, Morettini P, Morgenstern S, Mori D, Morii M, Morinaga M, Morisbak V, Morley AK, Morvaj L, Moschovakos P, Moser B, Mosidze M, Moskalets T, Moskvitina P, Moss J, Moyse EJW, Muanza S, Mueller J, Muenstermann D, Müller R, Mullier GA, Mullin JJ, Mungo DP, Munoz Martinez JL, Munoz Sanchez FJ, Murin M, Murray WJ, Murrone A, Muse JM, Muškinja M, Mwewa C, Myagkov AG, Myers AJ, Myers AA, Myers G, Myska M, Nachman BP, Nackenhorst O, Nag A, Nagai K, Nagano K, Nagle JL, Nagy E, Nairz AM, Nakahama Y, Nakamura K, Nanjo H, Narayan R, Narayanan EA, Naryshkin I, Naseri M, Nass C, Navarro G, Navarro-Gonzalez J, Nayak R, Nechaeva PY, Nechansky F, Neep TJ, Negri A, Negrini M, Nellist C, Nelson C, Nelson K, Nemecek S, Nessi M, Neubauer MS, Neuhaus F, Neundorf J, Newhouse R, Newman PR, Ng CW, Ng YS, Ng YWY, Ngair B, Nguyen HDN, Nickerson RB, Nicolaidou R, Nielsen DS, Nielsen J, Niemeyer M, Nikiforou N, Nikolaenko V, Nikolic-Audit I, Nikolopoulos K, Nilsson P, Nindhito HR, Nisati A, Nishu N, Nisius R, Noacco Rosende SJ, Nobe T, Noel DL, Noguchi Y, Nomidis I, Nomura MA, Norfolk MB, Norisam RRB, Novak J, Novak T, Novgorodova O, Novotny L, Novotny R, Nozka L, Ntekas K, Nurse E, Oakham FG, Ocariz J, Ochi A, Ochoa I, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Oda S, Oerdek S, Ogrodnik A, Oh A, Ohm CC, Oide H, Oishi R, Ojeda ML, Okazaki Y, O'Keefe MW, Okumura Y, Olariu A, Seabra LFO, Olivares Pino SA, Oliveira Damazio D, Oliveira Goncalves D, Oliver JL, Olsson MJR, Olszewski A, Olszowska J, Öncel ÖO, O'Neil DC, O'Neill AP, Onofre A, Onyisi PUE, Oreamuno Madriz RG, Oreglia MJ, Orellana GE, Orestano D, Orlando N, Orr RS, O'Shea V, Ospanov R, Otero Y Garzon G, Otono H, Ott PS, Ottino GJ, Ouchrif M, Ouellette J, Ould-Saada F, Owen M, Owen RE, Oyulmaz KY, Ozcan VE, Ozturk N, Ozturk S, Pacalt J, Pacey HA, Pachal K, Pacheco Pages A, Padilla Aranda C, Pagan Griso S, Palacino G, Palazzo S, Palestini S, Palka M, Pan J, Panchal DK, Pandini CE, Panduro Vazquez JG, Pani P, Panizzo G, Paolozzi L, Papadatos C, Parajuli S, Paramonov A, Paraskevopoulos C, Paredes Hernandez D, Parida B, Park TH, Parker AJ, Parker MA, Parodi F, Parrish EW, Parrish VA, Parsons JA, Parzefall U, Pascual Dias B, Pascual Dominguez L, Pascuzzi VR, Pasquali F, Pasqualucci E, Passaggio S, Pastore F, Pasuwan P, Pater JR, Pathak A, Patton J, Pauly T, Pearkes J, Pedersen M, Pedro R, Peleganchuk SV, Penc O, Peng C, Peng H, Penzin M, Peralva BS, Peixoto APP, Pereira Sanchez L, Perepelitsa DV, Perez Codina E, Perganti M, Perini L, Pernegger H, Perrella S, Perrevoort A, Perrin O, Peters K, Peters RFY, Petersen BA, Petersen TC, Petit E, Petousis V, Petridou C, Petrukhin A, Pettee M, Pettersson NE, Petukhova K, Peyaud A, Pezoa R, Pezzotti L, Pezzullo G, Pham T, Phillips PW, Phipps MW, Piacquadio G, Pianori E, Piazza F, Piegaia R, Pietreanu D, Pilkington AD, Pinamonti M, Pinfold JL, Pitman Donaldson C, Pizzi DA, Pizzimento L, Pizzini A, Pleier MA, Plesanovs V, Pleskot V, Plotnikova E, Poddar G, Poettgen R, Poggi R, Poggioli L, Pogrebnyak I, Pohl D, Pokharel I, Polacek S, Polesello G, Poley A, Polifka R, Polini A, Pollard CS, Pollock ZB, Polychronakos V, Ponomarenko D, Pontecorvo L, Popa S, Popeneciu GA, Portillo Quintero DM, Pospisil S, Postolache P, Potamianos K, Potrap IN, Potter CJ, Potti H, Poulsen T, Poveda J, Pownall G, Pozo Astigarraga ME, Prades Ibanez A, Pralavorio P, Prapa MM, Price D, Primavera M, Principe Martin MA, Proffitt ML, Proklova N, Prokofiev K, Proto G, Protopopescu S, Proudfoot J, Przybycien M, Pudzha D, Puzo P, Pyatiizbyantseva D, Qian J, Qin Y, Qiu T, Quadt A, Queitsch-Maitland M, Rabanal Bolanos G, Rafanoharana D, Ragusa F, Raine JA, Rajagopalan S, Ran K, Raskina V, Rassloff DF, Rave S, Ravina B, Ravinovich I, Raymond M, Read AL, Readioff NP, Rebuzzi DM, Redlinger G, Reeves K, Reikher D, Reiss A, Rej A, Rembser C, Renardi A, Renda M, Rendel MB, Rennie AG, Resconi S, Ressegotti M, Resseguie ED, Rettie S, Reynolds B, Reynolds E, Rezaei Estabragh M, Rezanova OL, Reznicek P, Ricci E, Richter R, Richter S, Richter-Was E, Ridel M, Rieck P, Riedler P, Rijssenbeek M, Rimoldi A, Rimoldi M, Rinaldi L, Rinn TT, Rinnagel MP, Ripellino G, Riu I, Rivadeneira P, Rivera Vergara JC, Rizatdinova F, Rizvi E, Rizzi C, Roberts BA, Roberts BR, Robertson SH, Robin M, Robinson D, Robles Gajardo CM, Robles Manzano M, Robson A, Rocchi A, Roda C, Rodriguez Bosca S, Rodriguez Garcia Y, Rodriguez Rodriguez A, Rodríguez Vera AM, Roe S, Roemer JT, Roepe-Gier AR, Roggel J, Røhne O, Rojas RA, Roland B, Roland CPA, Roloff J, Romaniouk A, Romano M, Romero Hernandez AC, Rompotis N, Ronzani M, Roos L, Rosati S, Rosser BJ, Rossi E, Rossi E, Rossi LP, Rossini L, Rosten R, Rotaru M, Rottler B, Rousseau D, Rousso D, Rovelli G, Roy A, Rozanov A, Rozen Y, Ruan X, Ruby AJ, Ruchayskiy O, Ruggeri TA, Rühr F, Ruiz-Martinez A, Rummler A, Rurikova Z, Rusakovich NA, Russell HL, Rustige L, Rutherfoord JP, Rüttinger EM, Rybacki K, Rybar M, Rye EB, Ryzhov A, Sabater Iglesias JA, Sabatini P, Sabetta L, Sadrozinski HFW, Safai Tehrani F, Safarzadeh Samani B, Safdari M, Saha S, Sahinsoy M, Sahu A, Saimpert M, Saito M, Saito T, Salamani D, Salamanna G, Salnikov A, Salt J, Salvador Salas A, Salvatore D, Salvatore F, Salzburger A, Sammel D, Sampsonidis D, Sampsonidou D, Sánchez J, Sanchez Pineda A, Sanchez Sebastian V, Sandaker H, Sander CO, Sanderswood IG, Sandesara JA, Sandhoff M, Sandoval C, Sankey DPC, Sansoni A, Santoni C, Santos H, Santpur SN, Santra A, Saoucha KA, Saraiva JG, Sardain J, Sasaki O, Sato K, Sauer C, Sauerburger F, Sauvan E, Savard P, Sawada R, Sawyer C, Sawyer L, Sayago Galvan I, Sbarra C, Sbrizzi A, Scanlon T, Schaarschmidt J, Schacht P, Schaefer D, Schäfer U, Schaffer AC, Schaile D, Schamberger RD, Schanet E, Scharf C, Scharmberg N, Schegelsky VA, Scheirich D, Schenck F, Schernau M, Scheulen C, Schiavi C, Schillaci ZM, Schioppa EJ, Schioppa M, Schlag B, Schleicher KE, Schlenker S, Schmieden K, Schmitt C, Schmitt S, Schoeffel L, Schoening A, Scholer PG, Schopf E, Schott M, Schovancova J, Schramm S, Schroeder F, Schultz-Coulon HC, Schumacher M, Schumm BA, Schune P, Schwartzman A, Schwarz TA, Schwemling P, Schwienhorst R, Sciandra A, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Scutti F, Sebastiani CD, Sedlaczek K, Seema P, Seidel SC, Seiden A, Seidlitz BD, Seiss T, Seitz C, Seixas JM, Sekhniaidze G, Sekula SJ, Selem L, Semprini-Cesari N, Sen S, Senthilkumar V, Serin L, Serkin L, Sessa M, Severini H, Sevova S, Sforza F, Sfyrla A, Shabalina E, Shaheen R, Shahinian JD, Shaikh NW, Shaked Renous D, Shan LY, Shapiro M, Sharma A, Sharma AS, Sharma S, Shatalov PB, Shaw K, Shaw SM, Sherwood P, Shi L, Shimmin CO, Shimogama Y, Shinner JD, Shipsey IPJ, Shirabe S, Shiyakova M, Shlomi J, Shochet MJ, Shojaii J, Shope DR, Shrestha S, Shrif EM, Shroff MJ, Sicho P, Sickles AM, Sideras Haddad E, Sidiropoulou O, Sidoti A, Siegert F, Sijacki D, Sili F, Silva JM, Silva Oliveira MV, Silverstein SB, Simion S, Simoniello R, Simpson ND, Simsek S, Sindhu S, Sinervo P, Sinetckii V, Singh S, Singh S, Sinha S, Sinha S, Sioli M, Siral I, Sivoklokov SY, Sjölin J, Skaf A, Skorda E, Skubic P, Slawinska M, Smakhtin V, Smart BH, Smiesko J, Smirnov SY, Smirnov Y, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith EA, Smith HA, Smith R, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Smykiewicz A, Snesarev AA, Snoek HL, Snyder S, Sobie R, Soffer A, Solans Sanchez CA, Soldatov EY, Soldevila U, Solodkov AA, Solomon S, Soloshenko A, Solovieva K, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Son H, Sonay A, Song WY, Sopczak A, Sopio AL, Sopkova F, Sothilingam V, Sottocornola S, Soualah R, Soumaimi Z, South D, Spagnolo S, Spalla M, Spangenberg M, Spanò F, Sperlich D, Spigo G, Spina M, Spinali S, Spiteri DP, Spousta M, Staats EJ, Stabile A, Stamen R, Stamenkovic M, Stampekis A, Standke M, Stanecka E, Stanislaus B, Stanitzki MM, Stankaityte M, Stapf B, Starchenko EA, Stark GH, Stark J, Starko DM, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Stärz S, Staszewski R, Stavropoulos G, Steentoft J, Steinberg P, Steinhebel AL, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stevenson TJ, Stewart GA, Stockton MC, Stoicea G, Stolarski M, Stonjek S, Straessner A, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Strauss M, Strebler T, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Strom LR, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Stupak J, Styles NA, Su D, Su S, Su W, Su X, Sugizaki K, Sulin VV, Sullivan MJ, Sultan DMS, Sultanaliyeva L, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun S, Sun S, Gudnadottir OS, Sutton MR, Svatos M, Swiatlowski M, Swirski T, Sykora I, Sykora M, Sykora T, Ta D, Tackmann K, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Taibah RHM, Takashima R, Takeda K, Takeva EP, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tam KC, Tamir NM, Tanaka A, Tanaka J, Tanaka R, Tang J, Tao Z, Tapia Araya S, Tapprogge S, Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed A, Tarem S, Tariq K, Tarna G, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tassi E, Tastet JL, Tateno G, Tayalati Y, Taylor GN, Taylor W, Teagle H, Tee AS, Teixeira De Lima R, Teixeira-Dias P, Teoh JJ, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Themistokleous N, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thielmann O, Thomas DW, Thomas JP, Thompson EA, Thompson PD, Thomson E, Thorpe EJ, Tian Y, Tikhomirov V, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Ting EXL, Tipton P, Tisserant S, Tlou SH, Tnourji A, Todome K, Todorova-Nova S, Todt S, Togawa M, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tombs R, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Tornambe P, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toscani M, Tosciri C, Tovey DR, Traeet A, Trandafir IS, Treado CJ, Trefzger T, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Trischuk DA, Trocmé B, Trofymov A, Troncon C, Trovato F, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsai F, Tsai M, Tsiamis A, Tsiareshka PV, Tsirigotis A, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsopoulou M, Tsujikawa Y, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsur O, Tsybychev D, Tu Y, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Turchikhin S, Turk Cakir I, Turra R, Tuts PM, Tzamarias S, Tzanis P, Tzovara E, Uchida K, Ukegawa F, Ulloa Poblete PA, Unal G, Unal M, Undrus A, Unel G, Uno K, Urban J, Urquijo P, Usai G, Ushioda R, Usman M, Uysal Z, Vacek V, Vachon B, Vadla KOH, Vafeiadis T, Valderanis C, Valdes Santurio E, Valente M, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Vallier A, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Daalen TR, Van Gemmeren P, Van Stroud S, Van Vulpen I, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vandenbroucke M, Vandewall ER, Vannicola D, Vannoli L, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varni C, Varol T, Varouchas D, Varvell KE, Vasile ME, Vaslin L, Vasquez GA, Vazeille F, Vazquez Furelos D, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Vecchio V, Veen MJ, Veliscek I, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Verbytskyi A, Verducci M, Vergis C, Verissimo De Araujo M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vernieri C, Verschuuren PJ, Vessella M, Vesterbacka ML, Vetterli MC, Vgenopoulos A, Viaux Maira N, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Villhauer EM, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Virdee GS, Vishwakarma A, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Vladimirov V, Voevodina E, Vogel M, Vokac P, Von Ahnen J, Von Toerne E, Vormwald B, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Vossebeld JH, Vozak M, Vozdecky L, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vrba V, Vreeswijk M, Vuillermet R, Vujinovic O, Vukotic I, Wada S, Wagner C, Wagner W, Wahdan S, Wahlberg H, Wakasa R, Wakida M, Walbrecht VM, Walder J, Walker R, Walkowiak W, Wang AM, Wang AZ, Wang C, Wang C, Wang H, Wang J, Wang P, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang S, Wang T, Wang WT, Wang WX, Wang X, Wang X, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Warburton A, Ward RJ, Warrack N, Watson AT, Watson MF, Watts G, Waugh BM, Webb AF, Weber C, Weber MS, Weber SA, Weber SM, Wei C, Wei Y, Weidberg AR, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wenaus T, Wendland B, Wengler T, Wenke NS, Wermes N, Wessels M, Whalen K, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Wickremasinghe L, Wiedenmann W, Wiel C, Wielers M, Wieseotte N, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wilbern DJ, Wilkens HG, Williams DM, Williams HH, Williams S, Willocq S, Windischhofer PJ, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolf A, Wölker R, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wong VWS, Wongel AF, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wraight K, Wu J, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wu Z, Wuerzinger J, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xia L, Xia M, Xiang J, Xiao X, Xie M, Xie X, Xiotidis I, Xu D, Xu H, Xu H, Xu L, Xu R, Xu T, Xu W, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yamaguchi N, Yamaguchi Y, Yamauchi H, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan J, Yan S, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang T, Yang X, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Ye H, Ye J, Ye S, Ye X, Yeletskikh I, Yexley MR, Yin P, Yorita K, Young CJS, Young C, Yuan M, Yuan R, Yue X, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zacharis G, Zaid E, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zanzi D, Zaplatilek O, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zeng JC, Zenger DT, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zhang B, Zhang DF, Zhang G, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao P, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu C, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinsser J, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Search for Heavy Neutral Leptons in Decays of W Bosons Using a Dilepton Displaced Vertex in sqrt[s]=13 TeV pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2023; 131:061803. [PMID: 37625051 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.061803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
A search for a long-lived, heavy neutral lepton (N) in 139 fb^{-1} of sqrt[s]=13 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is reported. The N is produced via W→Nμ or W→Ne and decays into two charged leptons and a neutrino, forming a displaced vertex. The N mass is used to discriminate between signal and background. No signal is observed, and limits are set on the squared mixing parameters of the N with the left-handed neutrino states for the N mass range 3 GeV
Collapse
|
34
|
Aad G, Abbott B, Abbott DC, Abeling K, Abidi SH, Aboulhorma A, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Abusleme Hoffman AC, Acharya BS, Achkar B, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Adamek L, Addepalli SV, Adelman J, Adiguzel A, Adorni S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agaras MN, Agarwala J, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmad A, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ahuja S, Ai X, Aielli G, Aizenberg I, Akbiyik M, Åkesson TPA, Akimov AV, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi A, Alfonsi F, Alhroob M, Ali B, Ali S, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Alkakhi W, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alunno Camelia E, Alvarez Estevez M, Alviggi MG, Aly M, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Amelung C, Amerl M, Ames CG, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amos KR, Ananiev V, Anastopoulos C, Andeen T, Anders JK, Andrean SY, Andreazza A, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aoki T, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aparo MA, Aperio Bella L, Appelt C, Aranzabal N, Araujo Ferraz V, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arena E, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Armbruster AJ, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arrubarrena Tame ZP, Artoni G, Asada H, Asai K, Asai S, Asbah NA, Assahsah J, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Atmani H, Atmasiddha PA, Augsten K, Auricchio S, Auriol AD, Austrup VA, Avner G, Avolio G, Axiotis K, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Babal D, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Bachiu A, Backman F, Badea A, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bailey AJ, Bailey VR, Baines JT, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakos E, Bakshi Gupta D, Balaji S, Balasubramanian R, Baldin EM, Balek P, Ballabene E, Balli F, Baltes LM, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandieramonte M, Bandyopadhyay A, Bansal S, Barak L, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barbour G, Barends KN, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barklow T, Barnett RM, Baron P, Baron Moreno DA, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Barron U, Barros Teixeira MG, Barsov S, Bartels F, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Basan A, Baselga M, Bashta I, Bassalat A, Basso MJ, Basson CR, Bates RL, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Batool B, Battaglia M, Battulga D, Bauce M, Bauer P, Bayirli A, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Becherer F, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bee CP, Beemster LJ, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Beirao Da Cruz E Silva C, Beirer JF, Beisiegel F, Belfkir M, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellos P, Beloborodov K, Belotskiy K, Belyaev NL, Benchekroun D, Bendebba F, Benhammou Y, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergmann B, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Berthold A, Bertram IA, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Bhamjee M, Bhatta S, Bhattacharya DS, Bhattarai P, Bhopatkar VS, Bi R, Bianchi RM, Biebel O, Bielski R, Biglietti M, Billoud TRV, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Biondini A, Birch-Sykes CJ, Bird GA, Birman M, Bisanz T, Bisceglie E, Biswas D, Bitadze A, Bjørke K, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Blumenthal J, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Boehler M, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Bomben M, Bona M, Boonekamp M, Booth CD, Borbély AG, Borecka-Bielska HM, Borgna LS, Borissov G, Bortoletto D, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Bouaouda K, Bouchhar N, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bouquet R, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boye D, Boyko IR, Bracinik J, Brahimi N, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Brau B, Brau JE, Brendlinger K, Brener R, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Brickwedde B, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brooijmans G, Brooks WK, Brost E, Bruckler TL, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Brüers B, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Bugge MK, Bulekov O, Bullard BA, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burr JTP, Burton CD, Burzynski JC, Busch EL, Büscher V, Bussey PJ, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Buttinger W, Buxo Vazquez CJ, Buzykaev AR, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cai Y, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarero Munoz D, Camarri P, Camerlingo MT, Cameron D, Camincher C, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Canale V, Canesse A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao Y, Capocasa F, Capua M, Carbone A, Cardarelli R, Cardenas JCJ, Cardillo F, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlotto JI, Carlson BT, Carlson EM, Carminati L, Carnesale M, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carratta G, Carrio Argos F, Carter JWS, Carter TM, Casado MP, Casha AF, Castiglia EG, Castillo FL, Castillo Garcia L, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cavaliere V, Cavalli N, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Celli F, Centonze MS, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chadi Z, Chakraborty D, Chala M, Chan J, Chan WY, Chapman JD, Chargeishvili B, Charlton DG, Charman TP, Chatterjee M, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chen A, Chen B, Chen B, Chen C, Chen H, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng CL, Cheng HC, Cheong S, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherepanova E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiedde N, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chitishvili M, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chou Y, Chow EYS, Chowdhury T, Christopher LD, Chu KL, Chu MC, Chu X, Chudoba J, Chwastowski JJ, Cieri D, Ciesla KM, Cindro V, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubotaru DA, Ciungu BM, Clark A, Clark PJ, Clavijo Columbie JM, Clawson SE, Clement C, Clercx J, Clissa L, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Barrue RFC, Coelho Lopes De Sa R, Coelli S, Cohen H, Coimbra AEC, Cole B, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Connell MP, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Conroy EI, Conventi F, Cooke HG, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Corpe LD, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa MJ, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cote BM, Cowan G, Cowley JW, Cranmer K, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Cristoforetti M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cui H, Cui Z, Cukierman AR, Cunningham WR, Curcio F, Czodrowski P, Czurylo MM, De Sousa MJDCS, Da Fonseca Pinto JV, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, D'Amico V, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Das SJ, D'Auria S, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Davis-Purcell B, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Beurs M, De Biase N, De Castro S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Maria A, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santo A, De Vivie De Regie JB, Dedovich DV, Degens J, Deiana AM, Del Corso F, Del Peso J, Del Rio F, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Delmastro M, Delsart PA, Demers S, Demichev M, Denisov SP, D'Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Dette K, Deutsch C, Deviveiros PO, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Domenico A, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Gregorio G, Di Luca A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Diaconu C, Dias FA, Vale TDD, Diaz MA, Diaz Capriles FG, Didenko M, Diehl EB, Diehl L, Díez Cornell S, Diez Pardos C, Dimitriadi C, Dimitrievska A, Ding W, Dingfelder J, Dinu IM, Dittmeier SJ, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Dong B, Donini J, D'Onofrio A, D'Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Draguet MA, Drechsler E, Dreyer E, Drivas-Koulouris I, Drobac AS, Drozdova M, Du D, du Pree TA, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, D'uffizi M, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dülsen C, Dumitriu AE, Dunford M, Dungs S, Dunne K, Duperrin A, Yildiz HD, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Dwyer BL, Dyckes GI, Dyndal M, Dysch S, Dziedzic BS, Earnshaw ZO, Eckerova B, Eggleston MG, Purcino De Souza EE, Ehrke LF, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, Ekman PA, El Ghazali Y, El Jarrari H, El Moussaouy A, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Ellinghaus F, Elliot AA, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Emerman A, Enari Y, Ene I, Epari S, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Erland PA, Errenst M, Escalier M, Escobar C, Etzion E, Evans G, Evans H, Evans MO, Ezhilov A, Ezzarqtouni S, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Facini G, Fadeyev V, Fakhrutdinov RM, Falciano S, Falke PJ, Falke S, Faltova J, Fan Y, Fang Y, Fanourakis G, Fanti M, Faraj M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farooque T, Farrington SM, Fassi F, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Fawcett WJ, Fayard L, Federicova P, Fedin OL, Fedotov G, Feickert M, Feligioni L, Fell A, Fellers DE, Feng C, Feng M, Feng Z, Fenton MJ, Fenyuk AB, Ferencz L, Ferguson SW, Pretel J, Ferrando J, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Fiedler F, Filipčič A, Filmer EK, Filthaut F, Fiolhais MCN, Fiorini L, Fischer F, Fisher WC, Fitschen T, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Flick T, Flores L, Flores M, Flores Castillo LR, Follega FM, Fomin N, Foo JH, Forland BC, Formica A, Forti AC, Fortin E, Fortman AW, Foti MG, Fountas L, Fournier D, Fox H, Francavilla P, Francescato S, Franchini M, Franchino S, Francis D, Franco L, Franconi L, Franklin M, Frattari G, Freegard AC, Freeman PM, Freund WS, Fritzsche N, Froch A, Froidevaux D, Frost JA, Fu Y, Fujimoto M, Fullana Torregrosa E, Fuster J, Gabrielli A, Gabrielli A, Gadow P, Gagliardi G, Gagnon LG, Gallardo GE, Gallas EJ, Gallop BJ, Gamboa Goni R, Gan KK, Ganguly S, Gao J, Gao Y, Garay Walls FM, Garcia B, García C, García Navarro JE, García Pascual JA, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner RW, Garg D, Garg RB, Gargiulo S, Garner CA, Garonne V, Gasiorowski SJ, Gaspar P, Gaudio G, Gautam V, Gauzzi P, Gavrilenko IL, Gavrilyuk A, Gay C, Gaycken G, Gazis EN, Geanta AA, Gee CM, Geisen J, Geisen M, Gemme C, Genest MH, Gentile S, George S, George WF, Geralis T, Gerlach LO, Gessinger-Befurt P, Ghasemi Bostanabad M, Ghneimat M, Ghorbanian K, Ghosal A, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Giacobbe B, Giagu S, Giangiacomi N, Giannetti P, Giannini A, Gibson SM, Gignac M, Gil DT, Gilbert AK, Gilbert BJ, Gillberg D, Gilles G, Gillwald NEK, Ginabat L, Gingrich DM, Giordani MP, Giraud PF, Giugliarelli G, Giugni D, Giuli F, Gkialas I, Gladilin LK, Glasman C, Gledhill GR, Glisic M, Gnesi I, Go Y, Goblirsch-Kolb M, Gocke B, Godin D, Goldfarb S, Golling T, Gololo MGD, Golubkov D, Gombas JP, Gomes A, Gomes Da Silva G, Gomez Delegido AJ, Goncalves Gama R, Gonçalo R, Gonella G, Gonella L, Gongadze A, Gonnella F, Gonski JL, González de la Hoz S, Gonzalez Fernandez S, Gonzalez Lopez R, Gonzalez Renteria C, Gonzalez Suarez R, Gonzalez-Sevilla S, Gonzalvo Rodriguez GR, González Andana RY, Goossens L, Gorasia NA, Gorbounov PA, Gorini B, Gorini E, Gorišek A, Goshaw AT, Gostkin MI, Gottardo CA, Gouighri M, Goumarre V, Goussiou AG, Govender N, Goy C, Grabowska-Bold I, Graham K, Gramstad E, Grancagnolo S, Grandi M, Gratchev V, Gravila PM, Gravili FG, Gray HM, Greco M, Grefe C, Gregor IM, Grenier P, Grieco C, Grillo AA, Grimm K, Grinstein S, Grivaz JF, Gross E, Grosse-Knetter J, Grud C, Grummer A, Grundy JC, Guan L, Guan W, Gubbels C, Guerrero Rojas JGR, Guerrieri G, Guescini F, Gugel R, Guhit JAM, Guida A, Guillemin T, Guilloton E, Guindon S, Guo F, Guo J, Guo L, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gurbuz S, Gurdasani SS, Gustavino G, Guth M, Gutierrez P, Gutierrez Zagazeta LF, Gutschow C, Guyot C, Gwenlan C, Gwilliam CB, Haaland ES, Haas A, Habedank M, Haber C, Hadavand HK, Hadef A, Hadzic S, Haines EH, Haleem M, Haley J, Hall JJ, Hallewell GD, Halser L, Hamano K, Hamdaoui H, Hamer M, Hamity GN, Han J, Han K, Han L, Han L, Han S, Han YF, Hanagaki K, Hance M, Hangal DA, Hanif H, Hank MD, Hankache R, Hansen JB, Hansen JD, Hansen PH, Hara K, Harada D, Harenberg T, Harkusha S, Harris YT, Harrison NM, Harrison PF, Hartman NM, Hartmann NM, Hasegawa Y, Hasib A, Haug S, Hauser R, Havranek M, Hawkes CM, Hawkings RJ, Hayashida S, Hayden D, Hayes C, Hayes RL, Hays CP, Hays JM, Hayward HS, He F, He Y, He Y, Heath MP, Hedberg V, Heggelund AL, Hehir ND, Heidegger C, Heidegger KK, Heidorn WD, Heilman J, Heim S, Heim T, Heinlein JG, Heinrich JJ, Heinrich L, Hejbal J, Helary L, Held A, Hellesund S, Helling CM, Hellman S, Helsens C, Henderson RCW, Henkelmann L, Henriques Correia AM, Herde H, Hernández Jiménez Y, Herrmann MG, Herrmann T, Herten G, Hertenberger R, Hervas L, Hessey NP, Hibi H, Higón-Rodriguez E, Hillier SJ, Hinchliffe I, Hinterkeuser F, Hirose M, Hirose S, Hirschbuehl D, Hitchings TG, Hiti B, Hobbs J, Hobincu R, Hod N, Hodgkinson MC, Hodkinson BH, Hoecker A, Hofer J, Hohn D, Holm T, Holzbock M, Hommels LBAH, Honan BP, Hong J, Hong TM, Hong Y, Honig JC, Hönle A, Hooberman BH, Hopkins WH, Horii Y, Hou S, Howard AS, Howarth J, Hoya J, Hrabovsky M, Hrynevich A, Hryn'ova T, Hsu PJ, Hsu SC, Hu Q, Hu YF, Huang DP, Huang S, Huang X, Huang Y, Huang Y, Huang Z, Hubacek Z, Huebner M, Huegging F, Huffman TB, Huhtinen M, Huiberts SK, Hulsken R, Huseynov N, Huston J, Huth J, Hyneman R, Hyrych S, Iacobucci G, Iakovidis G, Ibragimov I, Iconomidou-Fayard L, Iengo P, Iguchi R, Iizawa T, Ikegami Y, Ilg A, Ilic N, Imam H, Ingebretsen Carlson T, Introzzi G, Iodice M, Ippolito V, Ishino M, Islam W, Issever C, Istin S, Ito H, Iturbe Ponce JM, Iuppa R, Ivina A, Izen JM, Izzo V, Jacka P, Jackson P, Jacobs RM, Jaeger BP, Jagfeld CS, Jäkel G, Jakobs K, Jakoubek T, Jamieson J, Janas KW, Jarlskog G, Jaspan AE, Javurkova M, Jeanneau F, Jeanty L, Jejelava J, Jenni P, Jessiman CE, Jézéquel S, Jia J, Jia X, Jia X, Jia Z, Jiang Y, Jiggins S, Jimenez Pena J, Jin S, Jinaru A, Jinnouchi O, Johansson P, Johns KA, Jones DM, Jones E, Jones P, Jones RWL, Jones TJ, Joshi R, Jovicevic J, Ju X, Junggeburth JJ, Juste Rozas A, Kabana S, Kaczmarska A, Kado M, Kagan H, Kagan M, Kahn A, Kahn A, Kahra C, Kaji T, Kajomovitz E, Kakati N, Kalderon CW, Kamenshchikov A, Kanayama S, Kang NJ, Kano Y, Kar D, Karava K, Kareem MJ, Karentzos E, Karkanias I, Karpov SN, Karpova ZM, Kartvelishvili V, Karyukhin AN, Kasimi E, Kato C, Katzy J, Kaur S, Kawade K, Kawagoe K, Kawamoto T, Kawamura G, Kay EF, Kaya FI, Kazakos S, Kazanin VF, Ke Y, Keaveney JM, Keeler R, Kehris GV, Keller JS, Kelly AS, Kelsey D, Kempster JJ, Kennedy KE, Kennedy PD, Kepka O, Kerridge BP, Kersten S, Kerševan BP, Keshri S, Keszeghova L, Ketabchi Haghighat S, Khandoga M, Khanov A, Kharlamov AG, Kharlamova T, Khoda EE, Khoo TJ, Khoriauli G, Khubua J, Khwaira YAR, Kiehn M, Kilgallon A, Kim DW, Kim E, Kim YK, Kimura N, Kirchhoff A, Kirchmeier D, Kirfel C, Kirk J, Kiryunin AE, Kishimoto T, Kisliuk DP, Kitsaki C, Kivernyk O, Klassen M, Klein C, Klein L, Klein MH, Klein M, Klein SB, Klein U, Klimek P, Klimentov A, Klimpel F, Klingl T, Klioutchnikova T, Klitzner FF, Kluit P, Kluth S, Kneringer E, Knight TM, Knue A, Kobayashi D, Kobayashi R, Kocian M, Kodyš P, Koeck DM, Koenig PT, Koffas T, Köhler NM, Kolb M, Koletsou I, Komarek T, Köneke K, Kong AXY, Kono T, Konstantinidis N, Konya B, Kopeliansky R, Koperny S, Korcyl K, Kordas K, Koren G, Korn A, Korn S, Korolkov I, Korotkova N, Kortman B, Kortner O, Kortner S, Kostecka WH, Kostyukhin VV, Kotsokechagia A, Kotwal A, Koulouris A, Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi A, Kourkoumelis C, Kourlitis E, Kovanda O, Kowalewski R, Kozanecki W, Kozhin AS, Kramarenko VA, Kramberger G, Kramer P, Krasny MW, Krasznahorkay A, Kremer JA, Kresse T, Kretzschmar J, Kreul K, Krieger P, Krieter F, Krishnamurthy S, Krishnan A, Krivos M, Krizka K, Kroeninger K, Kroha H, Kroll J, Kroll J, Krowpman KS, Kruchonak U, Krüger H, Krumnack N, Kruse MC, Krzysiak JA, Kubota A, Kuchinskaia O, Kuday S, Kuechler D, Kuechler JT, Kuehn S, Kuhl T, Kukhtin V, Kulchitsky Y, Kuleshov S, Kumar M, Kumari N, Kupco A, Kupfer T, Kupich A, Kuprash O, Kurashige H, Kurchaninov LL, Kurochkin YA, Kurova A, Kuze M, Kvam AK, Kvita J, Kwan T, Kwok KW, Kyriacou NG, Laatu LAO, Lacasta C, Lacava F, Lacker H, Lacour D, Lad NN, Ladygin E, Laforge B, Lagouri T, Lai S, Lakomiec IK, Lalloue N, Lambert JE, Lammers S, Lampl W, Lampoudis C, Lancaster AN, Lançon E, Landgraf U, Landon MPJ, Lang VS, Langenberg RJ, Lankford AJ, Lanni F, Lantzsch K, Lanza A, Lapertosa A, Laporte JF, Lari T, Lasagni Manghi F, Lassnig M, Latonova V, Lau TS, Laudrain A, Laurier A, Lawlor SD, Lawrence Z, Lazzaroni M, Le B, Leban B, Lebedev A, LeBlanc M, LeCompte T, Ledroit-Guillon F, Lee ACA, Lee GR, Lee L, Lee SC, Lee S, Lee TF, Leeuw LL, Lefebvre HP, Lefebvre M, Leggett C, Lehmann K, Lehmann Miotto G, Leigh M, Leight WA, Leisos A, Leite MAL, Leitgeb CE, Leitner R, Leney KJC, Lenz T, Leone S, Leonidopoulos C, Leopold A, Leroy C, Les R, Lester CG, Levchenko M, Levêque J, Levin D, Levinson LJ, Lewicki MP, Lewis DJ, Li A, Li B, Li B, Li C, Li CQ, Li H, Li H, Li H, Li H, Li J, Li K, Li L, Li M, Li QY, Li S, Li T, Li X, Li Z, Li Z, Li Z, Li Z, Li Z, Liang Z, Liberatore M, Liberti B, Lie K, Lieber Marin J, Lin K, Linck RA, Lindley RE, Lindon JH, Linss A, Lipeles E, Lipniacka A, Lister A, Little JD, Liu B, Liu BX, Liu D, Liu JB, Liu JKK, Liu K, Liu M, Liu MY, Liu P, Liu Q, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YL, Liu YW, Livan M, Llorente Merino J, Lloyd SL, Lobodzinska EM, Loch P, Loffredo S, Lohse T, Lohwasser K, Lokajicek M, Long JD, Longarini I, Longo L, Longo R, Lopez Paz I, Lopez Solis A, Lorenz J, Lorenzo Martinez N, Lory AM, Lösle A, Lou X, Lou X, Lounis A, Love J, Love PA, Lozano Bahilo JJ, Lu G, Lu M, Lu S, Lu YJ, Lubatti HJ, Luci C, Lucio Alves FL, Lucotte A, Luehring F, Luise I, Lukianchuk O, Lundberg O, Lund-Jensen B, Luongo NA, Lutz MS, Lynn D, Lyons H, Lysak R, Lytken E, Lyu F, Lyubushkin V, Lyubushkina T, Ma H, Ma LL, Ma Y, Mac Donell DM, Maccarrone G, MacDonald JC, Madar R, Mader WF, Maeda J, Maeno T, Maerker M, Magerl V, Magro J, Maguire H, Mahon DJ, Maidantchik C, Maio A, Maj K, Majersky O, Majewski S, Makovec N, Maksimovic V, Malaescu B, Malecki P, Maleev VP, Malek F, Malito D, Mallik U, Malone C, Maltezos S, Malyukov S, Mamuzic J, Mancini G, Manco G, Mandalia JP, Mandić I, Manhaes de Andrade Filho L, Maniatis IM, Manisha M, Manjarres Ramos J, Mankad DC, Mann A, Mansoulie B, Manzoni S, Marantis A, Marchiori G, Marcisovsky M, Marcoccia L, Marcon C, Marinescu M, Marjanovic M, Marshall Z, Marti-Garcia S, Martin TA, Martin VJ, Martin Dit Latour B, Martinelli L, Martinez M, Martinez Agullo P, Martinez Outschoorn VI, Martinez Suarez P, Martin-Haugh S, Martoiu VS, Martyniuk AC, Marzin A, Maschek SR, Masetti L, Mashimo T, Masik J, Maslennikov AL, Massa L, Massarotti P, Mastrandrea P, Mastroberardino A, Masubuchi T, Mathisen T, Matsuzawa N, Maurer J, Maček B, Maximov DA, Mazini R, Maznas I, Mazza M, Mazza SM, Mc Ginn C, Mc Gowan JP, Mc Kee SP, McCormack WP, McDonald EF, McDougall AE, Mcfayden JA, Mchedlidze G, Mckenzie RP, Mclachlan TC, Mclaughlin DJ, McLean KD, McMahon SJ, McNamara PC, Mcpartland CM, McPherson RA, Megy T, Mehlhase S, Mehta A, Meirose B, Melini D, Mellado Garcia BR, Melo AH, Meloni F, Gouveia EDM, Mendes Jacques Da Costa AM, Meng HY, Meng L, Menke S, Mentink M, Meoni E, Merlassino C, Merola L, Meroni C, Merz G, Meshkov O, Meshreki JKR, Metcalfe J, Mete AS, Meyer C, Meyer JP, Michetti M, Middleton RP, Mijović L, Mikenberg G, Mikestikova M, Mikuž M, Mildner H, Milic A, Milke CD, Miller DW, Miller LS, Milov A, Milstead DA, Min T, Minaenko AA, Minashvili IA, Mince L, Mincer AI, Mindur B, Mineev M, Mino Y, Mir LM, Miralles Lopez M, Mironova M, Missio MC, Mitani T, Mitra A, Mitsou VA, Miu O, Miyagawa PS, Miyazaki Y, Mizukami A, Mjörnmark JU, Mkrtchyan T, Mlinarevic T, Mlynarikova M, Moa T, Mobius S, Mochizuki K, Moder P, Mogg P, Mohammed AF, Mohapatra S, Mokgatitswane G, Mondal B, Mondal S, Mönig K, Monnier E, Monsonis Romero L, Montejo Berlingen J, Montella M, Monticelli F, Morange N, De Carvalho ALM, Moreno Llácer M, Moreno Martinez C, Morettini P, Morgenstern S, Morii M, Morinaga M, Morisbak V, Morley AK, Morodei F, Morvaj L, Moschovakos P, Moser B, Mosidze M, Moskalets T, Moskvitina P, Moss J, Moyse EJW, Muanza S, Mueller J, Muenstermann D, Müller R, Mullier GA, Mullin JJ, Mungo DP, Munoz Martinez JL, Munoz Perez D, Munoz Sanchez FJ, Murin M, Murray WJ, Murrone A, Muse JM, Muškinja M, Mwewa C, Myagkov AG, Myers AJ, Myers AA, Myers G, Myska M, Nachman BP, Nackenhorst O, Nag A, Nagai K, Nagano K, Nagle JL, Nagy E, Nairz AM, Nakahama Y, Nakamura K, Nanjo H, Narayan R, Narayanan EA, Naryshkin I, Naseri M, Nass C, Navarro G, Navarro-Gonzalez J, Nayak R, Nayaz A, Nechaeva PY, Nechansky F, Nedic L, Neep TJ, Negri A, Negrini M, Nellist C, Nelson C, Nelson K, Nemecek S, Nessi M, Neubauer MS, Neuhaus F, Neundorf J, Newhouse R, Newman PR, Ng CW, Ng YS, Ng YWY, Ngair B, Nguyen HDN, Nickerson RB, Nicolaidou R, Nielsen J, Niemeyer M, Nikiforou N, Nikolaenko V, Nikolic-Audit I, Nikolopoulos K, Nilsson P, Nindhito HR, Nisati A, Nishu N, Nisius R, Nitschke JE, Nkadimeng EK, Noacco Rosende SJ, Nobe T, Noel DL, Noguchi Y, Nommensen T, Nomura MA, Norfolk MB, Norisam RRB, Norman BJ, Novak J, Novak T, Novgorodova O, Novotny L, Novotny R, Nozka L, Ntekas K, Nunes De Moura Junior NMJ, Nurse E, Oakham FG, Ocariz J, Ochi A, Ochoa I, Oerdek S, Ogrodnik A, Oh A, Ohm CC, Oide H, Oishi R, Ojeda ML, Okazaki Y, O'Keefe MW, Okumura Y, Olariu A, Seabra LFO, Olivares Pino SA, Oliveira Damazio D, Oliveira Goncalves D, Oliver JL, Olsson MJR, Olszewski A, Olszowska J, Öncel ÖO, O'Neil DC, O'Neill AP, Onofre A, Onyisi PUE, Oreglia MJ, Orellana GE, Orestano D, Orlando N, Orr RS, O'Shea V, Ospanov R, Otero Y Garzon G, Otono H, Ott PS, Ottino GJ, Ouchrif M, Ouellette J, Ould-Saada F, Owen M, Owen RE, Oyulmaz KY, Ozcan VE, Ozturk N, Ozturk S, Pacalt J, Pacey HA, Pachal K, Pacheco Pages A, Padilla Aranda C, Padovano G, Pagan Griso S, Palacino G, Palazzo A, Palazzo S, Palestini S, Palka M, Pan J, Pan T, Panchal DK, Pandini CE, Panduro Vazquez JG, Pang H, Pani P, Panizzo G, Paolozzi L, Papadatos C, Parajuli S, Paramonov A, Paraskevopoulos C, Paredes Hernandez D, Park TH, Parker MA, Parodi F, Parrish EW, Parrish VA, Parsons JA, Parzefall U, Pascual Dias B, Pascual Dominguez L, Pascuzzi VR, Pasquali F, Pasqualucci E, Passaggio S, Pastore F, Pasuwan P, Patel P, Pater JR, Patton J, Pauly T, Pearkes J, Pedersen M, Pedro R, Peleganchuk SV, Penc O, Pender EA, Peng C, Peng H, Penski KE, Penzin M, Peralva BS, Peixoto APP, Pereira Sanchez L, Perepelitsa DV, Perez Codina E, Perganti M, Perini L, Pernegger H, Perrella S, Perrevoort A, Perrin O, Peters K, Peters RFY, Petersen BA, Petersen TC, Petit E, Petousis V, Petridou C, Petrukhin A, Pettee M, Pettersson NE, Petukhov A, Petukhova K, Peyaud A, Pezoa R, Pezzotti L, Pezzullo G, Pham TM, Pham T, Phillips PW, Phipps MW, Piacquadio G, Pianori E, Piazza F, Piegaia R, Pietreanu D, Pilkington AD, Pinamonti M, Pinfold JL, Pereira BCP, Pitman Donaldson C, Pizzi DA, Pizzimento L, Pizzini A, Pleier MA, Plesanovs V, Pleskot V, Plotnikova E, Poddar G, Poettgen R, Poggioli L, Pogrebnyak I, Pohl D, Pokharel I, Polacek S, Polesello G, Poley A, Polifka R, Polini A, Pollard CS, Pollock ZB, Polychronakos V, Pompa Pacchi E, Ponomarenko D, Pontecorvo L, Popa S, Popeneciu GA, Portillo Quintero DM, Pospisil S, Postolache P, Potamianos K, Potrap IN, Potter CJ, Potti H, Poulsen T, Poveda J, Pozo Astigarraga ME, Prades Ibanez A, Prapa MM, Price D, Primavera M, Principe Martin MA, Privara R, Proffitt ML, Proklova N, Prokofiev K, Proto G, Protopopescu S, Proudfoot J, Przybycien M, Puddefoot JE, Pudzha D, Puzo P, Pyatiizbyantseva D, Qian J, Qichen D, Qin Y, Qiu T, Quadt A, Queitsch-Maitland M, Quetant G, Rabanal Bolanos G, Rafanoharana D, Ragusa F, Rainbolt JL, Raine JA, Rajagopalan S, Ramakoti E, Ran K, Rapheeha NP, Raskina V, Rassloff DF, Rave S, Ravina B, Ravinovich I, Raymond M, Read AL, Readioff NP, Rebuzzi DM, Redlinger G, Reeves K, Reidelsturz JA, Reikher D, Reiss A, Rej A, Rembser C, Renardi A, Renda M, Rendel MB, Renner F, Rennie AG, Resconi S, Ressegotti M, Resseguie ED, Rettie S, Reynolds B, Reynolds E, Rezaei Estabragh M, Rezanova OL, Reznicek P, Ricci E, Richter R, Richter S, Richter-Was E, Ridel M, Rieck P, Riedler P, Rijssenbeek M, Rimoldi A, Rimoldi M, Rinaldi L, Rinn TT, Rinnagel MP, Ripellino G, Riu I, Rivadeneira P, Rivera Vergara JC, Rizatdinova F, Rizvi E, Rizzi C, Roberts BA, Roberts BR, Robertson SH, Robin M, Robinson D, Robles Gajardo CM, Robles Manzano M, Robson A, Rocchi A, Roda C, Rodriguez Bosca S, Rodriguez Garcia Y, Rodriguez Rodriguez A, Rodríguez Vera AM, Roe S, Roemer JT, Roepe-Gier AR, Roggel J, Røhne O, Rojas RA, Roland B, Roland CPA, Roloff J, Romaniouk A, Romano E, Romano M, Romero Hernandez AC, Rompotis N, Roos L, Rosati S, Rosser BJ, Rossi E, Rossi E, Rossi LP, Rossini L, Rosten R, Rotaru M, Rottler B, Rousseau D, Rousso D, Rovelli G, Roy A, Rozanov A, Rozen Y, Ruan X, Rubio Jimenez A, Ruby AJ, Ruelas Rivera VH, Ruggeri TA, Rühr F, Ruiz-Martinez A, Rummler A, Rurikova Z, Rusakovich NA, Russell HL, Rutherfoord JP, Rybacki K, Rybar M, Rye EB, Ryzhov A, Sabater Iglesias JA, Sabatini P, Sabetta L, Sadrozinski HFW, Safai Tehrani F, Safarzadeh Samani B, Safdari M, Saha S, Sahinsoy M, Saimpert M, Saito M, Saito T, Salamani D, Salamanna G, Salnikov A, Salt J, Salvador Salas A, Salvatore D, Salvatore F, Salzburger A, Sammel D, Sampsonidis D, Sampsonidou D, Sánchez J, Sanchez Pineda A, Sanchez Sebastian V, Sandaker H, Sander CO, Sandesara JA, Sandhoff M, Sandoval C, Sankey DPC, Sansoni A, Santi L, Santoni C, Santos H, Santpur SN, Santra A, Saoucha KA, Saraiva JG, Sardain J, Sasaki O, Sato K, Sauer C, Sauerburger F, Sauvan E, Savard P, Sawada R, Sawyer C, Sawyer L, Sayago Galvan I, Sbarra C, Sbrizzi A, Scanlon T, Schaarschmidt J, Schacht P, Schaefer D, Schäfer U, Schaffer AC, Schaile D, Schamberger RD, Schanet E, Scharf C, Schefer MM, Schegelsky VA, Scheirich D, Schenck F, Schernau M, Scheulen C, Schiavi C, Schillaci ZM, Schioppa EJ, Schioppa M, Schlag B, Schleicher KE, Schlenker S, Schmidt MA, Schmieden K, Schmitt C, Schmitt S, Schoeffel L, Schoening A, Scholer PG, Schopf E, Schott M, Schovancova J, Schramm S, Schroeder F, Schultz-Coulon HC, Schumacher M, Schumm BA, Schune P, Schwartzman A, Schwarz TA, Schwemling P, Schwienhorst R, Sciandra A, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Scutti F, Sebastiani CD, Sedlaczek K, Seema P, Seidel SC, Seiden A, Seidlitz BD, Seiss T, Seitz C, Seixas JM, Sekhniaidze G, Sekula SJ, Selem L, Semprini-Cesari N, Sen S, Sengupta D, Senthilkumar V, Serin L, Serkin L, Sessa M, Severini H, Sevova S, Sforza F, Sfyrla A, Shabalina E, Shaheen R, Shahinian JD, Shaikh NW, Shaked Renous D, Shan LY, Shapiro M, Sharma A, Sharma AS, Sharma P, Sharma S, Shatalov PB, Shaw K, Shaw SM, Shen Q, Sherwood P, Shi L, Shimmin CO, Shimogama Y, Shinner JD, Shipsey IPJ, Shirabe S, Shiyakova M, Shlomi J, Shochet MJ, Shojaii J, Shope DR, Shrestha S, Shrif EM, Shroff MJ, Sicho P, Sickles AM, Sideras Haddad E, Sidoti A, Siegert F, Sijacki D, Sikora R, Sili F, Silva JM, Silva Oliveira MV, Silverstein SB, Simion S, Simoniello R, Simpson EL, Simpson ND, Simsek S, Sindhu S, Sinervo P, Sinetckii V, Singh S, Singh S, Sinha S, Sinha S, Sioli M, Siral I, Sivoklokov SY, Sjölin J, Skaf A, Skorda E, Skubic P, Slawinska M, Smakhtin V, Smart BH, Smiesko J, Smirnov SY, Smirnov Y, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith AC, Smith EA, Smith HA, Smith JL, Smith R, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Smykiewicz A, Snesarev AA, Snoek HL, Snyder S, Sobie R, Soffer A, Solans Sanchez CA, Soldatov EY, Soldevila U, Solodkov AA, Solomon S, Soloshenko A, Solovieva K, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Sonay A, Song WY, Sopczak A, Sopio AL, Sopkova F, Sothilingam V, Sottocornola S, Soualah R, Soumaimi Z, South D, Spagnolo S, Spalla M, Spanò F, Sperlich D, Spigo G, Spina M, Spinali S, Spiteri DP, Spousta M, Staats EJ, Stabile A, Stamen R, Stamenkovic M, Stampekis A, Standke M, Stanecka E, Stange MV, Stanislaus B, Stanitzki MM, Stankaityte M, Stapf B, Starchenko EA, Stark GH, Stark J, Starko DM, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Stärz S, Staszewski R, Stavropoulos G, Steentoft J, Steinberg P, Steinhebel AL, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stevenson TJ, Stewart GA, Stockton MC, Stoicea G, Stolarski M, Stonjek S, Straessner A, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Strauss M, Strebler T, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Strom LR, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Stupak J, Styles NA, Su D, Su S, Su W, Su X, Sugizaki K, Sulin VV, Sullivan MJ, Sultan DMS, Sultanaliyeva L, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun S, Sun S, Gudnadottir OS, Sutton MR, Svatos M, Swiatlowski M, Swirski T, Sykora I, Sykora M, Sykora T, Ta D, Tackmann K, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Tafoya Vargas JS, Taibah RHM, Takashima R, Takeda K, Takeva EP, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tam KC, Tamir NM, Tanaka A, Tanaka J, Tanaka R, Tanasini M, Tang J, Tao Z, Tapia Araya S, Tapprogge S, Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed A, Tarem S, Tariq K, Tarna G, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tassi E, Tate AC, Tateno G, Tayalati Y, Taylor GN, Taylor W, Teagle H, Tee AS, Teixeira De Lima R, Teixeira-Dias P, Teoh JJ, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Thaler A, Theiner O, Themistokleous N, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thielmann O, Thomas DW, Thomas JP, Thompson EA, Thompson PD, Thomson E, Thorpe EJ, Tian Y, Tikhomirov V, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Ting EXL, Tipton P, Tisserant S, Tlou SH, Tnourji A, Todome K, Todorova-Nova S, Todt S, Togawa M, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tombs R, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Topolnicki KW, Tornambe P, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toscani M, Tosciri C, Tovey DR, Traeet A, Trandafir IS, Trefzger T, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Trischuk DA, Trocmé B, Trofymov A, Troncon C, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsai F, Tsai M, Tsiamis A, Tsiareshka PV, Tsigaridas S, Tsirigotis A, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsopoulou M, Tsujikawa Y, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsur O, Tsybychev D, Tu Y, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Turchikhin S, Turk Cakir I, Turra R, Turtuvshin T, Tuts PM, Tzamarias S, Tzanis P, Tzovara E, Uchida K, Ukegawa F, Ulloa Poblete PA, Unal G, Unal M, Undrus A, Unel G, Urban J, Urquijo P, Usai G, Ushioda R, Usman M, Uysal Z, Vacek V, Vachon B, Vadla KOH, Vafeiadis T, Valderanis C, Valdes Santurio E, Valente M, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Vallier A, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Daalen TR, Van Gemmeren P, Van Rijnbach M, Van Stroud S, Van Vulpen I, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vandenbroucke M, Vandewall ER, Vannicola D, Vannoli L, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varni C, Varol T, Varouchas D, Varriale L, Varvell KE, Vasile ME, Vaslin L, Vasquez GA, Vazeille F, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Vecchio V, Veen MJ, Veliscek I, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Verbytskyi A, Verducci M, Vergis C, Verissimo De Araujo M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vernieri C, Verschuuren PJ, Vessella M, Vetterli MC, Vgenopoulos A, Viaux Maira N, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Villhauer EM, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Virdee GS, Vishwakarma A, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Vladimirov V, Voevodina E, Vogel F, Vokac P, Von Ahnen J, Von Toerne E, Vormwald B, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Vossebeld JH, Vozak M, Vozdecky L, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vreeswijk M, Vuillermet R, Vujinovic O, Vukotic I, Wada S, Wagner C, Wagner W, Wahdan S, Wahlberg H, Wakasa R, Wakida M, Walbrecht VM, Walder J, Walker R, Walkowiak W, Wang AM, Wang AZ, Wang C, Wang C, Wang H, Wang J, Wang P, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang S, Wang T, Wang WT, Wang WX, Wang X, Wang X, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Warburton A, Ward RJ, Warrack N, Watson AT, Watson H, Watson MF, Watts G, Waugh BM, Webb AF, Weber C, Weber MS, Weber SM, Wei C, Wei Y, Weidberg AR, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells CJ, Wenaus T, Wendland B, Wengler T, Wenke NS, Wermes N, Wessels M, Whalen K, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Wickremasinghe L, Wiedenmann W, Wiel C, Wielers M, Wieseotte N, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wilbern DJ, Wilkens HG, Williams DM, Williams HH, Williams S, Willocq S, Windischhofer PJ, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Winter JK, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wölker R, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wong VWS, Wongel AF, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wraight K, Wu J, Wu M, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wu Z, Wuerzinger J, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xia L, Xia M, Xiang J, Xiao X, Xie M, Xie X, Xin S, Xiong J, Xiotidis I, Xu D, Xu H, Xu H, Xu L, Xu R, Xu T, Xu W, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yamaguchi N, Yamaguchi Y, Yamauchi H, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan J, Yan S, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang T, Yang X, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Ye H, Ye H, Ye J, Ye S, Ye X, Yeh Y, Yeletskikh I, Yeo BK, Yexley MR, Yin P, Yorita K, Young CJS, Young C, Yuan M, Yuan R, Yue L, Yue X, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zaid E, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zamora Saa JA, Zang J, Zanzi D, Zaplatilek O, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zeng JC, Zenger DT, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zhang B, Zhang DF, Zhang G, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang T, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao P, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng X, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu C, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zimine NI, Zinsser J, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Test of CP Invariance in Higgs Boson Vector-Boson-Fusion Production Using the H→γγ Channel with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2023; 131:061802. [PMID: 37625052 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.061802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
A test of CP invariance in Higgs boson production via vector-boson fusion has been performed in the H→γγ channel using 139 fb^{-1} of proton-proton collision data at sqrt[s]=13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The optimal observable method is used to probe the CP structure of interactions between the Higgs boson and electroweak gauge bosons, as described by an effective field theory. No sign of CP violation is observed in the data. Constraints are set on the parameters describing the strength of the CP-odd component in the coupling between the Higgs boson and the electroweak gauge bosons in two effective field theory bases: d[over ˜] in the HISZ basis and c_{HW[over ˜]} in the Warsaw basis. The results presented are the most stringent constraints on CP violation in the coupling between Higgs and weak bosons. The 95% C.L. constraint on d[over ˜] is derived for the first time and the 95% C.L. constraint on c_{HW[over ˜]} has been improved by a factor of 5 compared to the previous measurement.
Collapse
|
35
|
Wang S, Peng Y, Zhang Q, Wang W, Wang Q. Mechanistic understanding of rapid H 2SO 4-HNO 3-NH 3 nucleation in the upper troposphere. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 883:163477. [PMID: 37062321 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Revised: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The upper troposphere (UT) nucleation is thought to be responsible for at least one-third of the global cloud condensation nuclei. Although NH3 was considered to be extremely rare in the UT, recent studies show that NH3 is convected aloft, promoting H2SO4-HNO3-NH3 rapid nucleation in the UT during the Asian monsoon. In this study, the roles of HNO3, H2SO4 (SA), and NH3 in the nucleation of SA-HNO3-NH3 were investigated by quantum chemical calculation and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations at the level of M06-2×/6-31 + G (d, p). The nucleation ability of SA-HNO3-NH3 is suppressed as the temperature increases in the UT. The results indicated that bisulfate (HSO4-), nitrate (NO3-), and ammonium (NH4+) ionized from SA, HNO3, and NH3, respectively, can significantly enhance the nucleation ability of SA-HNO3-NH3. In addition, hydrated hydrogen ion (H3O+) as well as sulfate ions (SO42-) ionized by SA can also actively participate in the process of ion-induced nucleation. The results reveal that the enhancement effect of five ions on the SA-HNO3-NH3 nucleation can be ordered as follows: SO42- > H3O+ > HSO4- > NO3- > NH4+. Many ion-induced nucleation pathways of SA-HNO3-NH3 with the Gibbs free energies of formation (ΔG) lower than -100 kcal mol-1 were energetically favorable. HNO3 and NH3 can promote the nucleation of SA-HNO3-NH3 and water (W) molecules are also beneficial to promote the new particle formation (NPF) of SA-HNO3-NH3. Under the action of H-bonds and electrostatic interaction, ion-induced nucleation could lead to the rapid nucleation of H2SO4-HNO3-NH3 in the UT.
Collapse
|
36
|
Yu Y, Lin R, Yu H, Liu M, Xing E, Wang W, Zhang F, Zhao D, Li X. Versatile synthesis of metal-compound based mesoporous Janus nanoparticles. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4249. [PMID: 37460612 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40017-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The construction of mesoporous Janus nanoparticles (mJNPs) with controllable components is of great significance for the development of sophisticated nanomaterials with synergistically enhanced functionalities and applications. However, the compositions of reported mJNPs are mainly the functionally inert SiO2 and polymers. The universal synthesis of metal-compound based mJNPs with abundant functionalities is urgently desired, but remains a substantial challenge. Herein, we present a hydrophilicity mediated interfacial selective assembly strategy for the versatile synthesis of metal-compound based mJNPs. Starting from the developed silica-based mJNPs with anisotropic dual-surface of hydrophilic SiO2 and hydrophobic organosilica, metal precursor can selectively deposit onto the hydrophilic SiO2 subunit to form the metal-compound based mJNPs. This method shows good universality and can be used for the synthesis of more than 20 kinds of metal-compound based mJNPs, including alkali-earth metal compounds, transition metal compounds, rare-earth metal compounds etc. Besides, the composition of the metal-compound subunit can be well tuned from single to multiple metal elements, even high-entropy complexes. We believe that the synthesis method and obtained new members of mJNPs provide a very broad platform for the construction and application of mJNPs with rational designed functions and structures.
Collapse
|
37
|
Jing H, Cui P, Luan WJ, Wu Y, Ma L, Wang WX. [Investigation on medical security and quality of life of migrant workers with pneumoconiosis]. ZHONGHUA LAO DONG WEI SHENG ZHI YE BING ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA LAODONG WEISHENG ZHIYEBING ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES 2023; 41:439-442. [PMID: 37400405 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20220622-00334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate and understand the medical security and quality of life of migrant workers with pneumoconiosis, so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control countermeasures of migrant workers with pneumoconiosis and targeted poverty alleviation. Methods: Using a stratified random sampling method, 200 migrant workers diagnosed with pneumoconiosis at the Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine from January 2016 to December 2021 were selected as the observation group, while 200 non migrant workers diagnosed with pneumoconiosis were selected as the control group. St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and Pneumoconiosis Questionnaire were used to collect and compare information on the age, working age of dust exposure, economic sources, employment status, income, medical security and quality of life of two groups of patients. Results: The age of migrant worker pneumoconiosis patients in the observation group was (58.1±8.1) years old, and the working age of dust exposure was (19.3±10.1) years. The main source of income was children support (85.5%, 171/200), employment status was mainly wait for employment or unemployed (69.0%, 138/200), personal monthly income was mainly non income (90.0%, 180/200), and family annual income was mainly less than 10000 yuan (48.0%, 96/200). The average personal annual medical expenditure of 5000-<10000 yuan accounted for 42.0% (84/200). The age of pneumoconiosis patients in the control group was (59.2±8.9) years old, and the working age of dust exposure was (20.2±10.5) years. The main source of income was retirement pension or salary (99.0%, 198/200), with retirement as the main employment status (66.0%, 132/200), the main personal monthly income was 2000-<4000 yuan (61.5%, 123/200), the main family annual income was 20000-<40000 yuan (44.0%, 88/200), and the average personal annual medical expenditure was mostly non-expenditure (92.0%, 184/200). There were statistically significant differences in the distribution of economic sources, employment status, personal monthly income, family annual income and average personal annual medical expenditure between the two groups (P<0.001). The main type of insurance for the observation group was rural cooperative medical care (68.5%, 137/200), and 87.0% (174/200) had no medical reimbursement and a proportion less than 50%. There were statistically significant differences in insurance type and medical reimbursement proportion between the two groups (P<0.001). The respiratory symptoms, activity ability, daily life influence and total quality of life scores of pneumoconiosis patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.001) . Conclusion: Migrant workers with pneumoconiosis have low income, high medical expenditure, low medical reimbursement proportion and poor quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to draw high attention from relevant departments and provide timely attention and assistance to improve the quality of life of migrant workers with pneumoconiosis.
Collapse
|
38
|
Zhang X, Qi A, Wang P, Huang Q, Zhao T, Yan C, Yang L, Wang W. Spatial Distribution, Sources, Air-Soil Exchange, and Health Risks of Parent PAHs and Derivative-Alkylated PAHs in Different Functional Areas of an Oilfield Area in the Yellow River Delta, North China. TOXICS 2023; 11:540. [PMID: 37368640 DOI: 10.3390/toxics11060540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
The knowledge of the spatial distribution, sources, and air-soil exchange of polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) in an oilfield area is essential to the development of effective control practices of PAC pollution. In this study, 48 passive air samples and 24 soil samples were collected during 2018-2019 in seven functional areas (e.g., urban, oil field, suburban, industrial, agricultural, near pump units, and background) in the Yellow River Delta (YRD) where the Shengli Oilfield is located, and 18 parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and five alkylated-PAHs (APAHs) were analyzed from all the air and soil samples. The ΣPAHs in the air and soil ranged from 2.26 to 135.83 ng/m3 and 33.96 to 408.94 ng/g, while the ΣAPAHs in the atmosphere and soil ranged from 0.04 to 16.31 ng/m3 and 6.39 to 211.86 ng/g, respectively. There was a downward trend of atmospheric ΣPAH concentrations with increasing the distance from the urban area, while both ΣPAH and ΣAPAH concentrations in the soil decreased with distance from the oilfield area. PMF analyses show that for atmospheric PACs, coal/biomass combustion was the main contributor in urban, suburban, and agricultural areas, while crude production and processing source contributes more in the industrial and oilfield area. For PACs in soil, densely populated areas (industrial, urban, and suburban) are more affected by traffic sources, while oilfield and near-pump unit areas are under the impact of oil spills. The fugacity fraction (ff) results indicated that the soil generally emitted low-molecular-weight PAHs and APAHs and act as a sink for high-molecular-weight PAHs. The incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) of Σ(PAH+APAH) in both the air and soil, were below the threshold (≤10-6) set by the US EPA.
Collapse
|
39
|
Hou Z, Li Y, Zheng M, Liu X, Zhang Q, Wang W. Regioselective oxidation of heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons catalyzed by cytochrome P450: A case study of carbazole. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 258:114964. [PMID: 37121081 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Recently there are increasing interests in accurately evaluating the health effects of heterocyclic PAHs. However, the activation mechanism and possible metabolites of heterocyclic PAHs catalyzed by human CYP1A1 is still elusive to a great extent. Here, leveraged to high level QM/MM calculations, the corresponding activation pathways of a representative heterocyclic PAHs, carbazole, were systematically explored. The first stage is electrophilic addition or hydrogen abstraction from N-H group. Electrophilic addition was evidenced to be more feasible and regioselectivity at C3 and C4 sites were identified. Correlations between energy barriers and key structural/electrostatic parameters reveal that O-Cα distance and Fe-O-Cα angle are the main origin for the catalytic regioselectivity. Electrophilic addition was determined as the rate-determining step and the subsequent possible reactions include epoxidation, NIH shift (the hydrogen migration from the site of hydroxylation to the adjacent carbon) and proton shuttle. The corresponding products are epoxides, ketones and hydroxylated carbazoles, respectively. The main metabolites (hydroxylated carbazoles) are estimated to be more toxic than carbazole. The regioselectivity of carbazole activated by CYP1A1 is different from the environmental processes (gas and aqueous phase). Collectively, these results will inform the in-depth understanding the metabolic processes of heterocyclic PAHs and aid the accurate evaluation of their health effects.
Collapse
|
40
|
Zheng M, Li Y, Dong W, Zhang Q, Wang W. Enantioselectivity and origin of enhanced efficiency in polyethylene terephthalate hydrolases catalyzed depolymerization. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 452:131295. [PMID: 36989777 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Biotechnology is one of the most promising strategies to resolve the global crisis of plastic pollution. A clear understanding of the core enzyme mechanisms in the biotransformation process is critical for rational enzyme engineering and for practical, industrial-scale applications. Herein, we systematically examined and evidenced a largely unexplored piece in the depolymerization mechanism catalyzed by polyethylene terephthalate (PET) hydrolases: their enantioselectivity. We found that all the short-lived tetrahedron intermediates (IM3 and IM8) possess S-type chirality in six representative PET hydrolases. For instance, the binding percentage ratio of pro-S:pro-R is 57:21 in FAST-PETase, while pro-S binding leads to a much lower average energy barrier (5.2 kcal/mol) than pro-R binding (33.1 kcal/mol). Key structural features (e.g. the angle for Ser@H1-His@N1-PET@O2 and distance for His@N1-PET@O2) that significantly modulate the enantioselectivity were identified. The origin of the energy landscape variation between wild-type IsPETase and mutant FAST-PETase was also unveiled via analysis of key features, the distortion/interaction energy, and non-covalent bond interactions. This study supplies the missing piece in the mechanism for depolymerization catalyzed by PET hydrolases, and will aid in the rational design of enzymes for industrial recycling of PET plastic waste.
Collapse
|
41
|
Ren Y, Guan X, Zhang Q, Li L, Tao C, Ren S, Wang Q, Wang W. A machine learning-based study on the impact of COVID-19 on three kinds of pollution in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 884:163190. [PMID: 37061051 PMCID: PMC10102532 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Large-scale restrictions on anthropogenic activities in China in 2020 due to the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) indirectly led to improvements in air quality. Previous studies have paid little attention to the changes in nitrogen dioxide (NO2), fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3) concentrations at different levels of anthropogenic activity limitation and their interactions. In this study, machine learning models were used to simulate the concentrations of three pollutants during periods of different levels of lockdown, and compare them with observations during the same period. The results show that the difference between the simulated and observed values of NO2 concentrations varies at different stages of the lockdown. Variation between simulated and observed O3 and PM2.5 concentrations were less distinct at different stages of lockdowns. During the most severe period of the lockdowns, NO2 concentrations decreased significantly with a maximum decrease of 65.28 %, and O3 concentrations increased with a maximum increase of 75.69 %. During the first two weeks of the lockdown, the titration reaction in the atmosphere was disrupted due to the rapid decrease in NO2 concentrations, leading to the redistribution of Ox (NO2 + O3) in the atmosphere and eventually to the production of O3 and secondary PM2.5. The effect of traffic restrictions on the reduction of NO2 concentrations is significant. However, it is also important to consider the increase in O3 due to the constant volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and the decrease in NOx (NO+NO2). Traffic restrictions had a limited effect on improving PM2.5 pollution, so other beneficial measures were needed to sustainably reduce particulate matter pollution. Research on COVID-19 could provide new insights into future clean air action.
Collapse
|
42
|
Wang X, Wang C, Chen R, Wang W, Wang D, Tian X. Plant Genotype Shapes the Soil Nematode Community in the Rhizosphere of Tomatoes with Different Resistance to Meloidognye incognita. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:1528. [PMID: 37050154 PMCID: PMC10097389 DOI: 10.3390/plants12071528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Soil nematodes are considered indicators of soil quality due to their immediate responses to changes in the soil environment and plants. However, little is known about the effects of plant genotypes on the soil nematode community. To elucidate this, high-throughput sequencing and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis was conducted to analyze the soil nematode community and the structure of root exudates in the rhizosphere of tomatoes with different resistance to Meloidognye incognita. The dominant soil nematode group in the soil of resistant tomatoes was Acrobeloides, while the soil nematode group in the rhizosphere of the susceptible and tolerant tomatoes was Meloidognye. Hierarchical clustering analysis and non-metric multidimensional scaling showed that the three soil nematode communities were clustered into three groups according to the resistance level of the tomato cultivars. The soil nematode community of the resistant tomatoes had a higher maturity index and a low plant-parasite index, Wasilewska index and disease index compared to the values of the susceptible and tolerant tomatoes. Redundancy analysis revealed that the disease index and root exudates were strongly related to the soil nematode community of three tomato cultivars. Taken together, the resistance of the tomato cultivars and root exudates jointly shapes the soil nematode community. This study provided a valuable contribution to understanding the mechanism of plant genotypes shaping the soil nematode community.
Collapse
|
43
|
Yu H, Yu Y, Lin R, Liu M, Zhou Q, Liu M, Chen L, Wang W, Elzatahry AA, Zhao D, Li X. Camouflaged Virus-Like-Nanocarrier with a Transformable Rough Surface for Boosting Drug Delivery. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202216188. [PMID: 36722433 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202216188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Due to non-specific strong nano-bio interactions, it is difficult for nanocarriers with permanent rough surface to cross multiple biological barriers to realize efficient drug delivery. Herein, a camouflaged virus-like-nanocarrier with a transformable rough surface is reported, which is composed by an interior virus-like mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticle with a rough surface (vSiO2 ) and an exterior acid-responsive polymer. Under normal physiological pH condition, the spikes on vSiO2 are hidden by the polymer shell, and the non-specific strong nano-bio interactions are effectively inhibited. While in the acidic tumor microenvironment, the nanocarrier sheds the polymer camouflage to re-expose its rough surface. So, the retention ability and endocytosis efficiency of the nanocarrier are great improved. Owing to it's the dynamically variable rough surface, the rationally designed nanocarrier exhibits extended blood-circulation-time and enhanced tumor accumulation.
Collapse
|
44
|
Luo Z, Shi J, Fang Y, Pei S, Lu Y, Zhang R, Ye X, Wang W, Li M, Li X, Zhang M, Xiang G, Pan Z, Zheng X. Development and evaluation of machine learning models and nomogram for the prediction of severe acute pancreatitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2023; 38:468-475. [PMID: 36653317 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) in patients progresses rapidly and can cause multiple organ failures associated with high mortality. We aimed to train a machine learning (ML) model and establish a nomogram that could identify SAP, early in the course of acute pancreatitis (AP). METHODS In this retrospective study, 631 patients with AP were enrolled in the training cohort. For predicting SAP early, five supervised ML models were employed, such as random forest (RF), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), and naive Bayes (NB), which were evaluated by accuracy (ACC) and the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). The nomogram was established, and the predictive ability was assessed by the calibration curve and AUC. They were externally validated by an independent cohort of 109 patients with AP. RESULTS In the training cohort, the AUC of RF, KNN, and NB models were 0.969, 0.954, and 0.951, respectively, while the AUC of the Bedside Index for Severity in Acute Pancreatitis (BISAP), Ranson and Glasgow scores were only 0.796, 0.847, and 0.837, respectively. In the validation cohort, the RF model also showed the highest AUC, which was 0.961. The AUC for the nomogram was 0.888 and 0.955 in the training and validation cohort, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggested that the RF model exhibited the best predictive performance, and the nomogram provided a visual scoring model for clinical practice. Our models may serve as practical tools for facilitating personalized treatment options and improving clinical outcomes through pre-treatment stratification of patients with AP.
Collapse
|
45
|
Li YN, Ren YQ, Wang WX, Zhou C, Li XJ, Wang XJ, Zhao BD. [Clinical evaluation of antral septal maxillary sinus floor elevation by the disk-up sinus reamer]. ZHONGHUA KOU QIANG YI XUE ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA KOUQIANG YIXUE ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY 2023; 58:258-264. [PMID: 36854427 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20220708-00368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of disk-up sinus reamer (DSR) in maxillary sinus floor elevation with maxillary sinus septum. Methods: Twenty-four patients were included between January 2019 to January 2020 in Department of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. There were 10 males and 14 females with the age of (39.3±11.7) years old (range 22-56 years). Pre-operative(T0) cone-beam CT (CBCT) was taken for measurement and analysis. All patients were divided into group E (easy situations, septum located anterior to the zygo-matic process), group M (moderate situations, septum located pos-terior to the zygo-matic process) and group D (difficult situations, sagittally oriented septum). The maxillary sinus floor was grafted through the crestal approach by DSR and implants were placed simultaneously. Permanent repair was performed 6-8 months after operation. All patients underwent CBCT before surgery, after surgery immediately (T1), 6 months after surgery(T2), 1 year after surgery(T3), 2 year after surgery(T4). The residual bone height (RBH) and the vertical bone height (VBH) were analyzed. The mucosal perforation rate, implant survival rate were counted. Results: All the 24 patients completed the Maxillary sinus lift surgery successfully and 24 implants were placed simultaneously. All patients had no headache, dizziness. The mucosal perforation rate was 0. The survival rate of implants during the healing period was 100%(24/24). The RBH was (5.81±2.56) mm pre-operation, the VBHT1, VBHT2, VBHT3 and VBHT4 were (11.82±1.09), (10.98±0.52), (10.66±0.44) and (10.40±0.33) mm, respectively. The differences between the groups by pairing test were statistically significant (F=187.70, P0.001), expect VBHT3 and VBHT4 (P=0.071). Bone resorption and remodeling mainly occurred 1 year after surgery. One patient developed peri-implantitis 18 months after surgery. Conclusions: With the RBH of implant site>2 mm and existence of maxillary sinus septum, using DSR for sinus floor elevation has a high success rate. It can obtain enough bone height and complete the simultaneous implantation to form a good osseointegration. The DSR is simple, safe and controllable, and can shorten the operation time.
Collapse
|
46
|
Mu J, Zhang Y, Xia Z, Fan G, Zhao M, Sun X, Liu Y, Chen T, Shen H, Zhang Z, Zhang H, Pan G, Wang W, Xue L. Two-year online measurements of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at four sites in a Chinese city: Significant impact of petrochemical industry. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 858:159951. [PMID: 36336034 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) management has been recently given a high priority in China to mitigate ozone (O3) air pollution. However, there is a relatively poor understanding of VOCs due to their complexity and fewer observations. To better understand the pollution characteristics of VOCs and their impact on O3 pollution, two-year continuous measurements were conducted at four representative sites in Ji'nan, eastern China. These four sites cover urban, background, and industrial areas (within a petroleum refinery). Ambient VOCs showed higher concentrations at industrial site than at urban and background sites, owing to intensive emissions from petrochemical industry. The VOCs compositions present spatial heterogeneity with alkenes dominated in total reactivity at urban and background sites, while alkenes and aromatics together dominated at industrial site. The VOCs emission profile from petrochemical industry was calculated based on observational data, which revealed a huge impact on light alkanes (C2-C5), light alkenes (ethene), and aromatics (toluene and m/p-xylene). The positive matrix factorization (PMF) model analysis further refined the impact of different petrochemical industrial processes. Alkanes and alkenes dominated the emissions during refining process, while aromatics dominated during solvent usage process. Analysis by an observation-based model indicated stronger in-situ O3 production and higher sensitivity to nitrogen oxides at industrial site compared to urban and background sites. The reduction of VOCs emissions from petrochemical industry would significantly reduce the O3 concentrations. The analyses underline the significant impact of petrochemical industry on VOCs and O3 pollution, and provide important reference for the formulation of refined and effective control strategies.
Collapse
|
47
|
Yu H, Yu Y, Lin R, Liu M, Zhou Q, Liu M, Chen L, Wang W, Elzatahry AA, Zhao D, Li X. Camouflaged Virus‐like Nanocarrier with Transformable Rough Surface for Boosting Drug Delivery. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202216188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
|
48
|
Wang J, Hao Q, Dong H, Zhu M, Wu L, Liu L, Wang W, Schmidt OG, Ma L. Ultra-dense plasmonic nanogap arrays for reorientable molecular fluorescence enhancement and spectrum reshaping. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:1128-1135. [PMID: 35726711 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr01543a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Understanding interactions between molecular transition and intense electromagnetic fields confined by plasmon nanostructures is of great significance due to their huge potential in fundamental cavity quantum electrodynamics and practical applications. Here, we report reorientable plasmon-enhanced fluorescence leveraging the flexibilities in densely-packed gold nanogap arrays by template-assisted depositions. By finely adjusting the symmetry of the unit structure, arrays of nanogaps along two nearly-orthogonal axes can be tailored collectively with spacing down to sub-10 nm on a single chip, facilitating distinct "inter-cell" and "intra-cell" plasmon couplings. Through engineering two sets of nanogaps, the varying hybridization-induced plasmonic bonding modes lead to adjustable splitting of the fluorescence emission peak with a width up to 81 nm and narrowing of linewidths up to a factor of 3. Besides, polarization anisotropy with a ratio up to 63% is obtained on the basis of spectrally separated local hotspots with discrepant oscillation directions. The developed plasmonic nanogap array is envisaged to provide a promising chip-scale, cost-effective platform for advancing fluorescence-based detection and emission technologies in both classical and quantum regimes.
Collapse
|
49
|
Wang W, Dang G, Khan I, Ye X, Liu L, Zhong R, Chen L, Ma T, Zhang H. Bacterial Community Characteristics Shaped by Artificial Environmental PM2.5 Control in Intensive Broiler Houses. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 20:723. [PMID: 36613044 PMCID: PMC9819255 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20010723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Multilayer cage-houses for broiler rearing have been widely used in intensive Chinese farming in the last decade. This study investigated the characteristics and influencing factors of bacterial communities in the PM2.5 of broiler cage-houses. The PM2.5 samples and environmental variables were collected inside and outside of three parallel broiler houses at the early, middle, and late rearing stages; broiler manure was also gathered simultaneously. The bacterial 16S rRNA sequencing results indicated that indoor bacterial communities were different from the outdoor atmosphere and manure. Furthermore, the variations in airborne bacterial composition and structure were highly influenced by the environmental control variables at different growth stages. The db-RDA results showed that temperature and wind speed, which were artificially modified according to managing the needs for broiler growth, were the main factors affecting the diversity of dominant taxa. Indoor airborne and manurial samples shared numerous common genera, which contained high abundances of manure-origin bacteria. Additionally, the airborne bacterial community tended to stabilize in the middle and late stages, but the population of potentially pathogenic bacteria grew gradually. Overall, this study enhances the understanding of airborne bacteria variations and highlighted the potential role of environmental control measures in intensive farming.
Collapse
|
50
|
Sun HF, Zhou QB, Wang WX, Wang FQ, Zhang QQ, Sun ZQ, Yuan WT. [Progress in intestinal adaptation after enterectomy]. ZHONGHUA WEI CHANG WAI KE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY 2022; 25:1132-1137. [PMID: 36562240 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20220510-00208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Intestinal adaptation is a spontaneous compensation of the remanent bowel after extensive enterectomy, which improves the absorption capacity of the remanent bowel to energy, fluid and other nutrients. Intestinal adaptation mainly occurs within 2 years after enterectomy, including morphological changes, hyperfunction and hyperphagia. Intestinal adaptation is the key factor for patients with short bowel syndrome to weaning off parenteral nutrition dependence and mainly influenced by length of remanent bowel, type of surgery and colon continuity. In addition, multiple factors including enteral feeding, glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2), growth hormone, gut microbiota and its metabolites regulate intestinal adaptation via multi-biological pathways, such as proliferation and differentiation of stem cell, apoptosis, angiogenesis, nutrients transport related protein expression, gut endocrine etc. Phase III clinical trials have verified the safety and efficacy of teduglutide (long-acting GLP-2) and somatropin (recombinant human growth hormone) in improving intestinal adaptation, and both have been approved for clinical use. We aim to review the current knowledge about characteristics, mechanism, evaluation methods, key factors, clinical strategies of intestinal adaptation.
Collapse
|