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Aoude LG, Pritchard AL, Robles-Espinoza CD, Wadt K, Harland M, Choi J, Gartside M, Quesada V, Johansson P, Palmer JM, Ramsay AJ, Zhang X, Jones K, Symmons J, Holland EA, Schmid H, Bonazzi V, Woods S, Dutton-Regester K, Stark MS, Snowden H, van Doorn R, Montgomery GW, Martin NG, Keane TM, López-Otín C, Gerdes AM, Olsson H, Ingvar C, Borg A, Gruis NA, Trent JM, Jönsson G, Bishop DT, Mann GJ, Newton-Bishop JA, Brown KM, Adams DJ, Hayward NK. Nonsense mutations in the shelterin complex genes ACD and TERF2IP in familial melanoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 2015; 107:dju408. [PMID: 25505254 PMCID: PMC4334787 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/dju408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2014] [Revised: 08/08/2014] [Accepted: 11/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The shelterin complex protects chromosomal ends by regulating how the telomerase complex interacts with telomeres. Following the recent finding in familial melanoma of inactivating germline mutations in POT1, encoding a member of the shelterin complex, we searched for mutations in the other five components of the shelterin complex in melanoma families. METHODS Next-generation sequencing techniques were used to screen 510 melanoma families (with unknown genetic etiology) and control cohorts for mutations in shelterin complex encoding genes: ACD, TERF2IP, TERF1, TERF2, and TINF 2. Maximum likelihood and LOD [logarithm (base 10) of odds] analyses were used. Mutation clustering was assessed with χ(2) and Fisher's exact tests. P values under .05 were considered statistically significant (one-tailed with Yates' correction). RESULTS Six families had mutations in ACD and four families carried TERF2IP variants, which included nonsense mutations in both genes (p.Q320X and p.R364X, respectively) and point mutations that cosegregated with melanoma. Of five distinct mutations in ACD, four clustered in the POT1 binding domain, including p.Q320X. This clustering of novel mutations in the POT1 binding domain of ACD was statistically higher (P = .005) in melanoma probands compared with population control individuals (n = 6785), as were all novel and rare variants in both ACD (P = .040) and TERF2IP (P = .022). Families carrying ACD and TERF2IP mutations were also enriched with other cancer types, suggesting that these variants also predispose to a broader spectrum of cancers than just melanoma. Novel mutations were also observed in TERF1, TERF2, and TINF2, but these were not convincingly associated with melanoma. CONCLUSIONS Our findings add to the growing support for telomere dysregulation as a key process associated with melanoma susceptibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren G Aoude
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Antonia L Pritchard
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Carla Daniela Robles-Espinoza
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Karin Wadt
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Mark Harland
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Jiyeon Choi
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Michael Gartside
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Víctor Quesada
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Peter Johansson
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Jane M Palmer
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Andrew J Ramsay
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Xijun Zhang
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Kristine Jones
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Judith Symmons
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Elizabeth A Holland
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Helen Schmid
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Vanessa Bonazzi
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Susan Woods
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Ken Dutton-Regester
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Mitchell S Stark
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Helen Snowden
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Remco van Doorn
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Grant W Montgomery
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Nicholas G Martin
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Thomas M Keane
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Carlos López-Otín
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Anne-Marie Gerdes
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Håkan Olsson
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Christian Ingvar
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Ake Borg
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Nelleke A Gruis
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Jeffrey M Trent
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Göran Jönsson
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - D Timothy Bishop
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Graham J Mann
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Julia A Newton-Bishop
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Kevin M Brown
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - David J Adams
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
| | - Nicholas K Hayward
- Affiliations of authors: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (LGA, ALP, MG, PJ, JMP, JS, VB, SW, KDR, MSS, GWM, NGM, NKH); Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK (CDRE, TMK, DJA); Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (KW, AMG); Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (MH, HSn, DTB, JANB); Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JC, KMB); Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA) Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain (VQ, AJR, CLO); Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, NCI Frederick, SAIC-Frederick Inc., Frederick MD (XZ, KJ); Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands (RvD, NAG); Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (HO, CI, ÅB, GJ); Translational Genomics Institute, Phoenix, AZ (JMT); University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM); Melanoma Institute Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia (EAH, HSc, GJM)
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