76
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Farkas G, Buday L, Csermely P, Faragó A. Lipocortin I is not accessible for protein kinase C bound to the cytoplasmic surface of the plasma membrane in streptolysin-O-permeabilized pig granulocytes. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1994; 1220:315-22. [PMID: 8305505 DOI: 10.1016/0167-4889(94)90155-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
We previously observed a 38 kDa protein that was a major protein component of the cytosolic extract of pig granulocytes and the dominant substrate of protein kinase C at supra-physiological Ca2+ concentrations. The purified 38 kDa protein itself required Ca2+ to be phosphorylated by protein kinase C. Now we demonstrate that this protein, which is also present in human granulocytes, is identical to lipocortin I. The identification is based on the chromatographic properties and immunoblot of the purified protein which is also a good substrate for tissue transglutaminase. Phosphorylation of lipocortin I by protein kinase C was investigated in granulocytes permeabilized with streptolysin-O. At physiological intracellular Ca2+ concentrations lipocortin I was not phosphorylated at all. At supra-physiological Ca2+ concentrations (0.5 mM), lipocortin I was also not phosphorylated when protein kinase C was translocated to the membrane by treatment of the cells with phorbol myristate acetate. Its phosphorylation was detectable only in control experiments when protein kinase C was activated in the cytosol by the addition of dioleoylglycerol and phosphatidylserine to the permeabilized cells. The data presented show that, in permeabilized granulocytes, Ca(2+)-lipocortin is not formed at physiological Ca2+ concentrations, and at supra-physiological Ca2+ concentrations the Ca(2+)-lipocortin I is not accessible to protein kinase C bound to the cytoplasmic surface of the plasma membrane.
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77
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Farkas G, Irgens LH, Quintero G, Beeson MD, al-Saeed A, Vigh G. Displacement chromatography on cyclodextrin silicas. IV. Separation of the enantiomers of ibuprofen. J Chromatogr A 1993; 645:67-74. [PMID: 8408416 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(93)80618-i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A displacement chromatographic method has been developed for the preparative separation of the enantiomers of ibuprofen using a beta-cyclodextrin silica stationary phase. The retention behavior of ibuprofen was studied in detail: the log k' vs. polar organic modifier concentration, the log k' vs. pH, the log k' vs. buffer concentration and the log k' vs. 1/T relationships; also, the alpha vs. polar organic modifier concentration, the alpha vs. pH, the alpha vs. buffer concentration and the log alpha vs. 1/T relationships have been determined in order to find the carrier solution composition which results in maximum chiral selectivity and sufficient, but not excessive solute retention (1 < k' < 30). 4-tert.-Butylcyclohexanol, a structurally similar but more retained compound than ibuprofen, was selected as displacer for the separation. Even with an alpha value as small as 1.08, good preparative chiral separations were observed both in the displacement mode and in the overloaded elution mode, up to a sample load of 0.5 mg.
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78
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Raeside JI, Wilkinson CR, Farkas G. Ontogenesis of estrogen secretion by porcine fetal testes. ACTA ENDOCRINOLOGICA 1993; 128:549-54. [PMID: 8393261 DOI: 10.1530/acta.0.1280549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
High levels of estrogen secretion is a characteristic of steroidogenesis in the pig testis in both the adult and newborn male. We have now examined the ability of fetal gonads to secrete estrogens, and compared it with testosterone secretion during prenatal development. Fetuses were recovered from sows (N = 33) at 27-114 (term) days of gestation. Gonads were removed for organ culture in TC-199 medium, or used as minced tissues or free cell preparations when taken later in development. Organ cultures were maintained for 96 h with luteinizing hormone added for the last 72 h for one gonad of each pair. Estrone, estradiol-17 beta and testosterone were measured by radioimmunoassay in media samples. Trace amounts of estrone were detected almost as early as testosterone secretion commenced, but quantities sufficient for confirmation by radioimmunoassay after chromatography were not seen until day 35 of gestation. Estrogen production increased to > 0.37 nmol.gonad-1.4 h-1 at term. Testosterone secretion in organ culture was increased by luteinizing hormone but no effect was seen on estrone levels for the first half of pregnancy. Thus, estrogen secretion is a feature of steroidogenesis in the porcine testes even in the early stages of fetal development.
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79
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De Troyer A, Farkas G. Mechanics of the parasternal intercostals in prone dogs: statics and dynamics. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1993; 74:2757-62. [PMID: 8365978 DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1993.74.6.2757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
It is well established that the parasternal intercostal muscles in supine dogs play a major role in causing the inspiratory elevation of the ribs. This posture, however, is not physiological in the dog. In the present study, we measured the electromyographic (EMG) activity and the respiratory changes in length of these muscles in the prone (standing) and supine postures in seven anesthetized spontaneously breathing dogs. With a change from the supine to the prone posture, the parasternal intercostals showed a 3.2% reduction in their relaxation length (Lr), but their mechanical behavior was essentially unchanged. Thus, the muscles continued to shorten below Lr during inspiration and to lengthen beyond Lr during expiration. With the adoption of the prone posture, the amount of parasternal inspiratory EMG activity and the amount of inspiratory muscle shortening each increased by 30-35%. Furthermore, when the parasternal intercostal in a single interspace was selectively denervated, the shortening of the muscle during inspiration in both postures was virtually eliminated. These observations indicate that in the dog the parasternal intercostals still play a major role in causing the inspiratory elevation of the ribs in the prone posture. These observations also suggest that these muscles in prone animals continue to operate on the descending limb of their length-tension curve.
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80
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Farkas G, Szabó M, Vörös P. [In vitro study and clinical transplantation of human fetal islands of Langerhans]. Orv Hetil 1993; 134:1011-3. [PMID: 8493029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A simple and reliable procedure was developed for the long-term culturing and cryopreservation of human fetal pancreatic islets. The methods involved can ensure the survival and the growth capacity of fetal tissue. The long-term cultivation or cryoculturing of fetal islet tissue was applied in 23 clinical transplantatious on the basis of the experimental study. All of the diabetic patients suffered progressive retinopathy and three of them had nephropathy as well. After grafting the insulin requirement reduced significantly (39.4%) correlated with the higher serum C-peptide level (mean: 0.41 ng/ml). During the long-term follow-up (9 yrs), the graft function failed in 5 cases, while in 18 successful cases the long term graft function depended on the volume of the grafted islet mass. The results suggest that the transplantation of fetal pancreatic islet has a beneficial effect in the early stage of diabetic complications.
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81
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Rasko I, Georgieva M, Farkas G, Santha M, Coates J, Burg K, Mitchell DL, Johnson RT. New patterns of bulk DNA repair in ultraviolet irradiated mouse embryo carcinoma cells following differentiation. SOMATIC CELL AND MOLECULAR GENETICS 1993; 19:245-55. [PMID: 8332932 DOI: 10.1007/bf01233072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Mouse embryocarcinoma stem cells differentiate in culture, given the appropriate induction. We examined whether these cells could provide information about the regulation of nucleotide excision repair in relation to differentiation by measuring the rate-limiting incision step, the removal of cyclobutane dimers and (6-4) photoproducts from the genome as a whole and the effect of the bacteriophage T4 endonuclease (denV) gene on repair in differentiated cells. It was found that differentiation is accompanied by a marked decline in the early incision ability after UV irradiation (sixfold for P19, fourfold for PCC7 and twofold for F9), and we measured, in parallel, the loss of two common UV photoproducts [cyclobutane dimers and (6-4) photoproducts] from P19 cells. After differentiation, the excellent overall cyclobutane dimer repair capacity of proliferating cells (84% removal in 24 h) is lost (no removal in 24 h), while removal of (6-4) photoproducts, although normal at 24 h (94%), is much slower than in undifferentiated P19 at 3 h (no removal versus 64%). The presence of the denV gene greatly stimulates the repair of cyclobutane dimers in undifferentiated P19 cells (94% removal at 3 h versus 40%) and also in differentiated cells (50% removal at 24 h versus no removal). The denV gene also stimulates the early repair of (6-4) photoproducts in both differentiated and undifferentiated cells.
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82
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Vazquez J, Farkas G, Gaszner M, Udvardy A, Muller M, Hagstrom K, Gyurkovics H, Sipos L, Gausz J, Galloni M. Genetic and molecular analysis of chromatin domains. COLD SPRING HARBOR SYMPOSIA ON QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY 1993; 58:45-54. [PMID: 7956059 DOI: 10.1101/sqb.1993.058.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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83
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Farkas G, Szabó M, Vörös P. Ten years' clinical experience of fetal islet transplantation. Transplant Proc 1992; 24:2954-5. [PMID: 1466012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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84
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Matkovics B, Németh CM, Karácsonyi S, Farkas G, Maurer M, Varga SI, Kovács A. Correlations between the serum pancreatic enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in acute pancreatitis. Clin Chim Acta 1992; 211:125-7. [PMID: 1281761 DOI: 10.1016/0009-8981(92)90112-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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85
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Farkas G, Tóth C, Moustaizis SD, Papadogiannis NA, Fotakis C. Observation of multiple-harmonic radiation induced from a gold surface by picosecond neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser pulses. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1992; 46:R3605-R3608. [PMID: 9908661 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.46.r3605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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86
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Bauer PI, Farkas G, Buday L, Mikala G, Meszaros G, Kun E, Farago A. Inhibition of DNA binding by the phosphorylation of poly ADP-ribose polymerase protein catalysed by protein kinase C. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1992; 187:730-6. [PMID: 1530631 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(92)91256-p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Purified type II (beta) and type III (alpha) protein kinase C phosphorylates highly purified polyADP-ribose polymerase in vitro whereby 2 mols of phosphate are transferred from ATP to serine and threonine residues present in the 36 and 56 kDa polypeptide domains of the polymerase protein. Calf thymus DNA was a non-competitive inhibitor of the protein kinase C catalyzed phosphorylation of polyADP-ribose polymerase. Coincidental with the phosphorylation of the protein the polymerase activity and DNA binding capacity of polyADP-ribose polymerase were inhibited. These in vitro findings may have possible cell biological significance in cellular signal transduction.
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87
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Farkas G, Udvardy A. Sequence of scs and scs' Drosophila DNA fragments with boundary function in the control of gene expression. Nucleic Acids Res 1992; 20:2604. [PMID: 1598225 PMCID: PMC312405 DOI: 10.1093/nar/20.10.2604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
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88
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Buday L, Farkas G, Faragó A. Synthetic oligopeptide substrates which fail to compete with H1 histone for type II and type III isoenzymes of protein kinase C. THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1992; 24:777-82. [PMID: 1592153 DOI: 10.1016/0020-711x(92)90011-o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
1. The oligopeptide AAASFKAKK which contains recognition motifs similar to that found in the surrounding of the site of H1 histone phosphorylated by protein kinase C is unable to compete with H1 histone for the type II and type III isoenzymes, though it is a good substrate for protein kinase C and it is able to compete with a physiological substrate of the enzyme. 2. Among several oligopeptides tested as an alternative substrate a very basic peptide proved to be the most effective inhibitor of H1 histone phosphorylation. This oligopeptide substrate contains basic recognition motifs at both sides of the phosphorylated residue at variance with the sequence of H1 histone in the surrounding of the phosphorylated site.
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89
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Mandi Y, Farkas G, Karácsonyi S, Béládi I. [Tumor necrosis factor production in septic conditions following pancreatitis (preliminary report)]. Orv Hetil 1992; 133:211-4. [PMID: 1736228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Detectable TNF levels in sera 33% of patients with sepsis following pancreatitis have been found. No correlation was observed between serum TNF concentration and the severity of illness. However, monocytes and granulocytes of septic patients exerted higher TNF-mediated cytotoxicity than leukocytes of normal blood donors. The in vitro TNF-producing capacity was also higher in the patients in the study group, and it decreased only before fatal outcoming of sepsis. Our results suggest that determination of the TNF-producing capacity of leukocytes might be more informative than measurement of the serum TNF level in the evaluation of the severity or prognosis of sepsis.
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90
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Szendrényi V, Farkas G, Karácsonyi S, Nagy E. [Incidence of fungal infection in surgical diseases of the pancreas]. Orv Hetil 1991; 132:2487-92. [PMID: 1945393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Recently the number of mycotic infections has increased significantly. Authors have observed 13 mycotic infections on operated patients suffering pancreatic diseases between 1984 and 1990. 9 of 13 patients had pancreatic abscesses as well. The risk factors of fungal infections are analysed. It is important to take differentiation between fungal colonisation and septicaemia caused by yeasts. Repeated microbiological examinations can promote recognising of the fungal invasion. The base of the therapy is to avoid risk factors of infections and to use antifungal medication in time.
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91
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Bowen GL, Farkas G, Neenan PA. Application of time-series designs to the evaluation of social services program initiatives: The recycling fund concept. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1093/swra/27.3.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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92
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Márton J, Farkas G, Lonovics J, Lászik Z. [A case of inflammatory fibroid polyp of unusual localization]. Orv Hetil 1991; 132:1823-5. [PMID: 1870866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The case of an inflammatory fibroid polyp of infrequent localization is presented. Altogether 100 cases are reported by summarizing publications in the literature and only a small part of them showed duodenal localization. The patient whose case is presented was subjected to internal examination and later to operation because of acute spastic abdominal pain and loss of weight. Following the description of the case the authors analyse the etiology of this rare disease and the problems of terminology. Radical, curative operation is considered expedient in these cases. The presented case can be regarded as a special one both from the viewpoint of diagnostics and of its duodenal localization.
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93
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Sándor L, Bali I, Bozo A, Farkas G. [Ruptured retroperitoneal bile duct cyst. An extremely rare injury after blunt abdominal trauma]. Unfallchirurg 1991; 94:360-2. [PMID: 1925611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Management of a retroperitoneal extrahepatic bile duct cystenteric tear at a cystenteric malformation of the intra- and extrahepatic ducts (Todani IV-A) discovered during an emergency surgical procedure following an accident is presented and the problems associated with bile duct cysts are discussed. It is pointed out that acute treatment with a simple and safe method (external Kehr-T drainage) can be successful when injuries are present, although most trauma surgeon are seldom, and many never, directly confronted with injuries attributable to these extremely rare malformations.
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94
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Farkas G, Buday L, Antoni F, Faragó A. The 38 kDa Ca2+/membrane-binding protein of pig granulocytes needs a high Ca2+ concentration to be phosphorylated by protein kinase C. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1991; 1091:81-6. [PMID: 1995069 DOI: 10.1016/0167-4889(91)90225-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The 38 kDa Ca2+/membrane-binding protein reported to be the dominant substrate of protein kinase C in the extracts of pig neutrophil granulocytes was purified partially and its phosphorylation was investigated. In pig granulocytes type II protein kinase C was the major isoform, while type III isoenzyme was present only as a minor activity. Phosphorylation of the 38 kDa protein was performed with rat brain protein kinase C. Each of the three isoenzymes purified from rat brain was able to phosphorylate this protein, though on the conditions used in our experiments it was phosphorylated most intensively by type II protein kinase C. A phospholipid-dependent, but Ca2(+)-independent, form of protein kinase C was demonstrated with the aid of a synthetic oligopeptide substrate. Phosphorylation of the 38 kDa protein by the Ca2(+)-independent enzyme proceeded exclusively in the presence of Ca2+. The Ca2+ concentration necessary for the phosphorylation of the 38 kDa by either form of protein kinase C was by orders of magnitude higher than that required for the activation of protein kinase C.
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95
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Farkas G, Karácsonyi S, Herczegh J, Szabó M. Assessment of the factors influencing successful clinical islet transplantation. Transplant Proc 1990; 22:2054. [PMID: 2117824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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96
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Vigh G, Quintero G, Farkas G. Displacement chromatography on cyclodextrin-silicas. III. Enantiomer separations. J Chromatogr A 1990; 506:481-93. [PMID: 2165503 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)91602-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The feasibility of preparative enantiomer separations by displacement chromatography on analytical-scale beta-cyclodextrin-silica columns, operated in the reversed-phase mode, was demonstrated using the enantiomers of mephobarbital, hexobarbital, dansylleucine, dansylvaline and dansylphenylalanine as model solutes. The method development scheme (which relies on the determination of the elution-mode retention behavior and the adsorption isotherms of the solutes and the candidate displacers) described in Parts I and II can be used to select the appropriate displacers and the conditions leading to a successful displacement chromatographic separation. The importance of the displacer (both type and concentration) to the success of the displacement chromatographic separation is demonstrated.
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97
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Estenne M, Farkas G, De Troyer A. Respiratory changes in abdominal configuration in supine dogs. RESPIRATION PHYSIOLOGY 1990; 80:219-30. [PMID: 2145622 DOI: 10.1016/0034-5687(90)90085-d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
In an attempt to understand the respiratory changes in abdominal muscle length in supine dogs (Ninane et al., 1988), we have recorded the electromyographic (EMG) activity of the transversus abdominis, external oblique, and rectus abdominis in eight supine, lightly anesthetized animals, and we have measured the respiratory changes in anteroposterior (AP) and transverse (T) diameters of the abdomen. Five animals had phasic expiratory EMG activity in the transversus during room air breathing, while only two animals had expiratory activity in the external oblique; no animal had phasic expiratory activity in the rectus. Activation of the transversus during expiration was invariably associated with a decrease in the abdominal T diameter and a rise in gastric pressure. In contrast, the abdominal AP diameter tended to increase. These alterations in abdominal configuration remained unchanged after denervation of the triangularis sterni, but decreased in magnitude when activation of the transversus was reduced by supplemental anesthesia. Conversely, these alterations in abdominal configuration increased in magnitude when expiratory activation of the transversus was increased by hyperoxic hypercapnia. These observations indicate that in supine dogs: (1) Expiratory contraction of the transversus acts primarily to reduce the transverse diameter of the abdomen; (2) This reduction, in turn, promotes an increase in abdominal pressure which results secondarily in an outward motion of the ventral abdominal wall; and (3) The latter may explain why the rectus abdominis, although electrically silent, shortens during expiration below its in situ relaxation length. The present observations also establish that in supine dogs breathing at rest, the abdomen does not move with a single degree of freedom.
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98
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Farkas G, Karácsonyi S, Szabó M, Vörös P. Alteration in diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy following islet transplantation. Transplant Proc 1990; 22:765-6. [PMID: 2109397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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99
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Farkas G, Tóth C. Energy spectrum of photoelectrons produced by picosecond laser-induced surface multiphoton photoeffect. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1990; 41:4123-4126. [PMID: 9903604 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.41.4123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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100
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Farkas G, Estenne M, De Troyer A. Contribution of rib cage and abdominal expiratory muscles to tidal volume in head-up dogs. Chest 1990; 97:39S. [PMID: 2307000 DOI: 10.1378/chest.97.3_supplement.39s-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
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