151
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Kuriyama H, Asakawa S, Minoshima S, Maruyama H, Ishii N, Ito K, Gejyo F, Arakawa M, Shimizu N, Kuwano R. Characterization and chromosomal mapping of a novel human gene, ANKHZN. Gene 2000; 253:151-60. [PMID: 10940552 DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1119(00)00247-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Ankhzn (ankyrin repeats hooked to a zinc finger motif) was originally isolated by means of the gene trap method, as a novel cytoplasmic protein on mouse embryonic stem cells. The Ankhzn protein is ubiquitously expressed in a spatiotemporal-specific manner and is located on endosomes. In the present study, we have cloned human ANKHZN cDNA by PCR using candidate EST clones exhibiting a high homology to mouse Ankhzn cDNA. The human ANKHZN cDNA encoded a 1166aa protein exhibiting 84.9% identity to the mouse one. The size of the transcript was found to be about 7kb on a Northern blot analysis, and ANKHZN mRNA was found to be ubiquitously expressed in human tissues on RT-PCR analysis. Western blot analysis showed that a 130kDa protein was detected at various levels in human tissues and also present in both membrane and soluble fractions obtained on subcellular fractionation. Human ANKHZN is a single copy gene consisting of predicted 25 exons in the human genome, and has been mapped to human chromosome 17p13 by radiation hybrid panel and fluorescence in-situ hybridization.
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MESH Headings
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animals
- Ankyrin Repeat
- Blotting, Northern
- Blotting, Southern
- Blotting, Western
- Carrier Proteins/genetics
- Carrier Proteins/metabolism
- Chromosome Mapping
- Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17/genetics
- Cloning, Molecular
- DNA/genetics
- DNA, Complementary/chemistry
- DNA, Complementary/genetics
- Female
- Gene Expression
- Humans
- Hybrid Cells
- In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
- Male
- Membrane Proteins
- Mice
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Phosphate-Binding Proteins
- RNA, Messenger/genetics
- RNA, Messenger/metabolism
- Sequence Alignment
- Sequence Analysis, DNA
- Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
- Tissue Distribution
- Zinc Fingers
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152
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Ayabe T, Park SK, Takenaka H, Takenaka O, Maruyama H, Sumida M, Onitsuka T, Hamada M. The steady-state kinetics of the enzyme reaction tested by site-directed mutagenesis of hydrophobic residues (Val, Leu, and Cys) in the C-terminal alpha-helix of human adenylate kinase. J Biochem 2000; 128:181-7. [PMID: 10920252 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
To elucidate whether the C-terminal region in human adenylate kinase participates in the interaction with the substrate (MgATP(2-) and/or AMP(2-)), hydrophobic residues (Val182, Val186, Cys187, Leu190, and Leu193) were substituted by site-directed mutagenesis and the steady-state kinetics of fifteen mutants were analyzed. A change in the hydrophobic residues in the C-terminal domain affects the affinity for substrates (K(m)), that is, not only for MgATP(2-) but also for AMP(2-), and the catalytic efficiency (k(cat)). The results obtained have led to the following conclusions: (i) Val182 may interact with both MgATP(2-) and AMP(2-) substrates, but to a greater extent with MgATP(2-), and play a role in catalysis. (ii) Val186 appears to play a functional role in catalysis by interacting with both MgATP(2-) and AMP(2-) to nearly the same extent. (iii) Cys187 appears to play a functional role in catalysis. (iv) Leu190 appears to interact with both MgATP(2-) and AMP(2-) substrates but to a greater extent with AMP(2-). (v) Leu193 appears to interact with both MgATP(2-) and AMP(2-) but to a greater extent with AMP(2-). The activity of all mutants decreased due to the change in substrate-affinity. The closer the residue is located to the C-terminal end, the more its mutation affects not only MgATP(2-) but also AMP(2-) substrate binding. The hydrophobic alterations disrupt hydrophobic interactions with substrates and that might destabilize the conformation of the active site. The more C-terminal part of the alpha-helix appears to interact with AMP, as if it has swung out and rotated to cover the adenine moieties. The C-terminal alpha-helix of human adenylate kinase appears to be essential for the interaction with adenine substrates by swinging out during catalysis.
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153
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Yoshida A, Maruyama H, Kumagai T, Amano T, Kobayashi F, Zhang M, Himeno K, Ohta N. Schistosoma mansoni infection cancels the susceptibility to Plasmodium chabaudi through induction of type 1 immune responses in A/J mice. Int Immunol 2000; 12:1117-25. [PMID: 10917886 DOI: 10.1093/intimm/12.8.1117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Susceptibility to Plasmodium chabaudi depends on the relative dominance of T(h)1/T(h)2 responses in host mice. A T(h)2-dominant response during the early phase of infection in susceptible A/J mice causes a fatal disease course due to severe malaria. Schistosoma mansoni is a potent inducer of a T(h)2-dominant response not only to the parasite antigens, but also to other antigens concurrently existing in the host animals. In spite of S. mansoni infection, these A/J mice escape death from malaria and showed accompanied enhanced production of IFN-gamma to malaria antigens. Treatment with anti-IFN-gamma mAb in S. mansoni-infected A/J mice abolished the resistance to malaria, indicating that IFN-gamma was responsible for the resistance to P. chabaudi in S. mansoni-infected A/J mice. Results in this study show that under certain circumstances, S. mansoni infection can promote type 1 immune responses in A/J mice that normally develop T(h)2 responses.
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154
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Maruyama H, Hatano H, Kumagai T, El-Malky M, Yoshida A, Ohta N. Strongyloides venezuelensis: heparin-binding adhesion substances in immunologically damaged adult worms. Exp Parasitol 2000; 95:170-5. [PMID: 10964644 DOI: 10.1006/expr.2000.4527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Immunologically damaged Strongyloides venezuelensis adult worms were examined for their mucosal invasion ability and secretion of heparin-binding adhesion substances. S. venezuelensis was expelled from male Wistar rats 4 to 5 weeks after infection. Four-week-old adult worms were smaller and had fewer eggs than 1-week-old adult worms. One-week-old, 4-week-old, and 5-week-old adult worms equally established in the recipient mouse intestine when surgically implanted. Adult worms of 4 and 5 weeks of age secreted adhesion substances as much as 1-week-old adult worms. There was no difference in the heparin-binding activities and the lectin-binding profile of adhesion substances among adult worms of different ages. The rate of secretion of adhesion substances from the mouth was also identical. Heparin-binding activities were detected in crude adult worm proteins; however, proteins of 5-week-old adult worms had weaker heparin-binding activities than those of 1-week-old adult worms. Western blotting revealed that a number of heparin-binding proteins were lost in 5-week-old adult worms. A heparin-binding protein of 42. 0 kDa, which was consistently expressed in adult worms, was a possible component of heparin-binding adhesion substances which are secreted from the mouth.
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155
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Tayama E, Arinaga K, Oda T, Tomoeda H, Maruyama H, Nishimi M, Akashi H, Kawara T, Oryoji A, Aoyagi S. Successful removal of an infected pacemaker electrode by open heart surgery under extracorporeal circulation. Kurume Med J 2000; 47:91-4. [PMID: 10812895 DOI: 10.2739/kurumemedj.47.91] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A 33-year-old male with sick sinus syndrome, who had received a pacemaker implant 18 years earlier, was complicated with a generator infection. Although the infected generator was removed, he was suffered from the recurrent local infection associated with a retained pacemaker lead. After a new pacemaker system implantation from the other side of the subclavian vein, we attempted to remove the lead utilizing a pacemaker removal kit. However, this intervention procedure was unsuccessful, because fibrous adhesions had developed around the lead, accompanied by calcification along its course. As a last resort, we opened the heart under extracorporeal circulation and removed the lead under direct vision. The post-operative course was uneventful. In order to remove a long-term implanted pacemaker lead, the direct surgical procedure with extracorporeal circulation is a favorable mean alternative to conventional intervention techniques.
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156
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Maruyama H, Osada Y, Yoshida A, Futakuchi M, Kawaguchi H, Zhang R, Fu J, Shirai T, Kojima S, Ohta N. Protective mechanisms against the intestinal nematode Strongyloides venezuelensis in Schistosoma japonicum-infected mice. Parasite Immunol 2000; 22:279-86. [PMID: 10849307 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3024.2000.00306.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Mice infected with Schistosoma japonicum were resistant to the intestinal nematode, Strongyloides venezuelensis. The numbers of adult S. venezuelensis recovered from mice were significantly decreased when infections were given from 6 weeks after S. japonicum infection. Larval recovery from the lungs showed that significant numbers of subcutaneously inoculated S. venezuelensis larvae were eliminated by 3 days in S. japonicum-infected mice (P < 0.0001), while histology revealed that this was associated with massive eosinophilic infiltration in the lungs. In addition, adult S. venezuelensis worms implanted in the duodenum of S. japonicum-infected mice could not establish in the intestine. This failure was associated with mucosal mastocytosis. Activation of eosinophils and intestinal mast cells was correlated with elevated expression of mRNA for interleukin (IL)-3, IL-4, and IL-5 in S. japonicum-infected mice. Sera from S. japonicum-infected mice recognized S. venezuelensis larva antigens as strongly as those from S. venezuelensis-infected mice, although transfer of sera from S. japonicum-infected mice to normal recipient mice did not protect them from S. venezuelensis challenge infection. It was concluded that the mechanisms for larval killing and adult worm expulsion of S. venezuelensis in S. japonicum-infected mice were identical to those seen in infections with S. venezuelensis only.
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157
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Osawa Y, Omori S, Nagai M, Obayashi H, Maruyama H, Gejyo F. Thoracic aortic dissection in a patient with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease treated with maintenance hemodialysis. J Nephrol 2000; 13:193-5. [PMID: 10928295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
A patient with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) on maintenance hemodialysis (HD) experienced spreading back pain with a sudden onset, and was diagnosed with thoracic aortic dissection. Reports of ADPKD with aortic dissection are rare. Hypertension, which is essentially universal both among ADPKD and hemodialysis patients, is a known risk factor for aortic dissection. Additionally, some reports have indicated that patients with ADPKD have aortic fragility. We suspect that aortic dissection may be less rare than presently apparent among HD patients with ADPKD.
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158
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Maruyama H, Yabu Y, Yoshida A, Nawa Y, Ohta N. A role of mast cell glycosaminoglycans for the immunological expulsion of intestinal nematode, Strongyloides venezuelensis. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 2000; 164:3749-54. [PMID: 10725734 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.164.7.3749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
We examined effects of mast cell glycosaminoglycans on the establishment of the intestinal nematode, Strongyloides venezuelensis, in the mouse small intestine. When intestinal mastocytosis occurred, surgically implanted adult worms could not invade and establish in the intestinal mucosa. In mast cell-deficient W/Wv mice, inhibition of adult worm invasion was not evident as compared with littermate +/+ control mice. Mucosal mastocytosis and inhibition of S. venezuelensis adult worm mucosal invasion was tightly correlated. To determine effector molecules for the invasion inhibition, adult worms were implanted with various sulfated carbohydrates including mast cell glycosaminoglycans. Among sulfated carbohydrates tested, chondroitin sulfate (ChS)-A, ChS-E, heparin, and dextran sulfate inhibited invasion of adult worms into intestinal mucosa in vivo. No significant inhibition was observed with ChS-C, desulfated chondroitin, and dextran. ChS-E, heparin, and dextran sulfate inhibited adhesion of S. venezuelensis adult worms to plastic surfaces in vitro. Furthermore, binding of intestinal epithelial cells to adhesion substances of S. venezuelensis, which have been implicated in mucosal invasion, was inhibited by ChS-E, heparin, and dextran sulfate. Because adult worms of S. venezuelensis were actively moving in the intestinal mucosa, probably exiting and reentering during infection, the possible expulsion mechanism for S. venezuelensis is inhibition by mast cell glycosaminoglycans of attachment and subsequent invasion of adult worms into intestinal epithelium.
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159
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Maruyama H, Suzuki A, Seki H. Adsorption of Water-Soluble Proteins onto Bubbles in Continuous Foam Separation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2000; 224:76-83. [PMID: 10708495 DOI: 10.1006/jcis.1999.6673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of water-soluble protein enrichment in continuous foam separation was studied. The liquid flow rate and the protein concentration in the foam phase were measured at various heights from the interface between the bulk liquid and foam layer, and the intrinsic values at the interface were estimated by the extrapolation method to determine the accurate adsorption density on the bubble surface. Ovalbumin (OA) and hemoglobin (HB) were used as the soluble proteins. The solution pH values were varied from 3.5 to 6.0 for OA and from 6.0 to 8.0 for HB. The experimental isotherms for OA and HB were compared to the Langmuir isotherm, and the two adsorption parameters of the equilibrium constant, K, and the saturated density, gamma, at each pH were determined. Both gamma values obtained for OA and HB showed maxima at their isoelectric point (pH 4.6 for OA and pH 6.8 for HB). Assuming that OA and HB molecules are spherical in shape and are adsorbed on the bubble surface in a close-packed structure at saturation, the calculated diameters for OA and HB molecules were quite similar to the literature values. The variation in gamma for both OA and HB is discussed qualitatively in relation to the net charge of the protein molecule. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
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160
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Terasawa H, Maruyama H, Harada T, Yano Y, Nakamura S. [A case of alcoholic multiple nervous system degeneration]. NO TO SHINKEI = BRAIN AND NERVE 2000; 52:331-4. [PMID: 10793421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
Chronic ethyl alcohol abuse is associated with different types of neurological involvement. We report a 51-year-old woman with alcoholic encephalopathy, neuropathy and autonomic dysfunction. After the alcohol abuse of about thirty years, gait disturbance, dysphagia and dysarthria progressively worsened. We thought that the disease was caused by poor nutrition due to chronic alcohol abuse and vitamin B1, B12 deficiency. Her neurological symptoms and signs improved after discontinuation of alcohol and nutritional treatment.
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161
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Kornmann M, Ishiwata T, Maruyama H, Beger HG, Korc M. Coexpression of FAS and FAS-ligand in chronic pancreatitis: correlation with apoptosis. Pancreas 2000; 20:123-8. [PMID: 10707926 DOI: 10.1097/00006676-200003000-00003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Activation of the Fas receptor by Fas-ligand (FasL) results in apoptosis, and dysregulation of this pathway may contribute to abnormal cell proliferation and cell death. The aim of this study was to compare the expression of Fas and FasL in the normal pancreas and chronic pancreatitis (CP). By Northern blotting, Fas messenger RNA (mRNA) levels were increased in CP in comparison to the normal pancreas. Immunostaining revealed that faint Fas and FasL immunoreactivity was present in ductal and islet cells of the normal pancreas. In CP, there was faint Fas and strong FasL immunoreactivity in the proliferating ductal cells. Additionally, many of these ductal cells in the CP samples exhibited an apoptotic signal, as determined by DNA 3'-OH end labeling. These findings suggest that activation of apoptosis through the Fas receptor may contribute to the pathobiology of CP.
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162
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Maruyama H, Matsutani S, Sato G, Nakano Y, Mitsuhashi O, Yoshikawa M, Ebara M, Saisho H, Ohto M. Enhanced color flow images in small hepatocellular carcinoma. ABDOMINAL IMAGING 2000; 25:164-71. [PMID: 10675459 DOI: 10.1007/s002619910037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Features of enhanced color flow images in small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are not fully elucidated. The purpose of this study was to clarify the characteristic vascular images in small HCC observed by enhanced color Doppler. METHODS Enhanced color Doppler using the contrast agent Levovist was performed on 13 patients with HCC smaller than 30 mm. Enhanced color flow appearance was compared with angiographic findings. Time-intensity changes after injection of the contrast agent were analyzed in HCC nodules. RESULTS Significant improvement in the detection of color flow signals was obtained in small HCC using Levovist, from 33% in precontrast to 92% in postcontrast (p < 0.005). Three patterns of enhanced color flow images, which were related to the angiographic findings, were observed. The time-intensity curve was classified into two types by "time to peak" and "time on plateau" and was associated with the patterns of enhanced images. CONCLUSION Enhanced color flow imaging promises to be a useful method for evaluating tumor vascularity noninvasively and to contribute to the elucidation of the hemodynamics in small HCC.
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163
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Maruyama H, Sugawa M, Moriguchi Y, Imazeki I, Ishikawa Y, Ataka K, Hasegawa S, Ito Y, Higuchi N, Kazama JJ, Gejyo F, Miyazaki JI. Continuous erythropoietin delivery by muscle-targeted gene transfer using in vivo electroporation. Hum Gene Ther 2000; 11:429-37. [PMID: 10697117 DOI: 10.1089/10430340050015897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
It has been demonstrated that gene transfer by in vivo electroporation of mouse muscle increases the level of gene expression by more than 100-fold over simple plasmid DNA injection. We tested continuous rat erythropoietin (Epo) delivery by this method in normal rats, using plasmid DNA expressing rat Epo (pCAGGS-Epo) as the vector. A pair of electrodes was inserted into the thigh muscles of rat hind limbs and 100 microg of pCAGGS-Epo was injected between the electrodes. Eight 100-V, 50-msec electric pulses were delivered through the electrodes. Each rat was injected with a total of 400 microg of pCAGGS-Epo, which was delivered to the medial and lateral sides of each thigh. The presence of vector-derived Epo mRNA at the DNA injection site was confirmed by RT-PCR. The serum Epo levels peaked at 122.2 +/- 33.0 mU/ml on day 7 and gradually decreased to 35.9 +/- 18.2 mU/ml on day 32. The hematocrit levels increased continuously, from the preinjection level of 49.5 +/- 1.1 to 67.8 +/- 2.2% on day 32 (p < 0.001). In pCAGGS-Epo treated rats, endogenous Epo secretion was downregulated on day 32. In a control experiment, intramuscular injection of pCAGGS-Epo without subsequent electroporation did not significantly enhance the serum Epo levels. These results demonstrate that muscle-targeted pCAGGS-Epo transfer by in vivo electroporation is a useful procedure for the continuous delivery of Epo.
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164
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Maruyama H, Toji H, Harrington CR, Sasaki K, Izumi Y, Ohnuma T, Arai H, Yasuda M, Tanaka C, Emson PC, Nakamura S, Kawakami H. Lack of an association of estrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms and transcriptional activity with Alzheimer disease. ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY 2000; 57:236-40. [PMID: 10681083 DOI: 10.1001/archneur.57.2.236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Long-term cognitive decline in postmenopausal women is associated with aging and Alzheimer disease (AD). Estrogen replacement therapy has been reported to reduce the risk of developing AD. The distribution of estrogen receptors (ERs) in neurons overlaps that of the brain neurons known to develop AD. Estrogen increases the secretion and metabolism of amyloid precursor protein, may help synapse formation, and is reported to protect neurons from toxins. Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) of the ERalpha gene at intron 1 and exon 2 were associated with a low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women and also with AD in a Japanese population. OBJECTIVE To determine whether ERalpha gene polymorphisms are associated with transcriptional activity and AD. METHODS A luciferase reporter assay analyzed enhancer activity of the ERalpha gene at intron 1 and exon 2. This activity was evaluated according to the RFLPs. The RFLPs of the ERalpha gene were determined in Japanese patients clinically diagnosed as having AD, white patients diagnosed as having AD at autopsy, and corresponding healthy control subjects. The RFLPs were also evaluated for the contribution of the ERalpha gene RFLPs to AD. RESULTS We found weak (about 2-fold) enhancer activity of the ERalpha gene, which differed among RFLPs. Although there were racial differences in these polymorphisms, we could not confirm the previously reported association between ERalpha gene polymorphisms and AD. CONCLUSION Regulatory element of the ERalpha gene was found in intron 1, but we found no association between ERalpha gene polymorphisms and AD.
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165
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Maruyama H, Kikuchi S, Kawaguchi K, Hasunuma R, Ono M, Ohbu M, Kumazawa Y. Suppression of lethal toxicity of endotoxin by biscoclaurine alkaloid cepharanthin. Shock 2000; 13:160-5. [PMID: 10670847 DOI: 10.1097/00024382-200013020-00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Suppressive effects of Cepharanthin (CE) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) production followed by liver injury were investigated. Pretreatment with CE reduced limulus activity of LPS. Intraperitoneal treatment with CE 10 min before an i.v. challenge of LPS resulted in protection from LPS lethality in D-galactosamine (GalN)-sensitized BALB/c but not in C57BL/6 and C57BL/10ScSn mice. Treatment with CE before the LPS challenge significantly reduced serum TNF levels in a dose-dependent manner. The suppression was most effective when CE was administered 10 min before the LPS challenge. Increased levels of enzymes released from hepatocytes into the circulation, as a result of LPS-induced liver injury, were reduced by CE administration. Histological evaluation demonstrated that massive cell infiltration after severe injury developed in liver of mice injected with LPS plus D-GalN unless they were pretreated with CE. Apoptotic cells decreased by treatment with CE. Treatment with CE retarded lethal shock induced by an infection with 10(8) CFU Salmonella typhimurium deltaaroA mutant. These results suggest that action of CE is initiated through suppression of LPS-induced TNF production.
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166
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Zhang R, Suzuki T, Takahashi S, Yoshida A, Kawaguchi H, Maruyama H, Yabu Y, Fu J, Shirai T, Ohta N. Cloning and molecular characterization of calpain, a calcium-activated neutral proteinase, from different strains of Schistosoma japonicum. Parasitol Int 2000; 48:232-42. [PMID: 11227763 DOI: 10.1016/s1383-5769(99)00024-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
cDNA coding for calpain of Schistosoma japonicum were cloned and sequenced, and serological basis of host responses to calpain were analyzed. cDNA of calpain from S. japonicum of two different isolates, Yamanashi strain (Sj-J) and Hunan strain (Sj-C), were 2, 468 bp and 2, 465 bp in length, including the same number (2, 274) of open reading frame. Nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence between the two calpains are 99.1% and 98.8% identity, respectively. Sj-J and Sj-C calpains were considered to be translated as a preproenzyme, and a 746-amino acid mature enzyme contains eight motifs without a signal peptide at the N-terminal based on the deduced amino acid sequences. mRNA for calpain were detectable in different developmental stages, however, sera obtained from mice immunized with recombinant calpain showed enhanced binding to cercarial antigen. Human sera from S. japonicum-infected individuals recognized the large subunit of schistosomal calpain, and light-infected sera showed stronger reactivities to the recombinant calpain than moderate/high infection cases. When we tested synthetic peptides, there were four common human B cell epitopes in schistosomal calpain, all of which are shared with S. mansoni. Together with these results, calpain of S. japonicum seems to be not only a vaccine candidate, but also a target antigen for immunodiagnosis of human schistosomiasis.
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MESH Headings
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animals
- Antibodies, Helminth/analysis
- Base Sequence
- Blotting, Northern
- Calpain/chemistry
- Calpain/genetics
- Cloning, Molecular
- DNA, Helminth/chemistry
- Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
- Epitopes
- Female
- Humans
- Immunization
- Male
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred BALB C
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques
- RNA, Helminth/chemistry
- RNA, Helminth/isolation & purification
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Schistosoma japonicum/enzymology
- Schistosoma japonicum/genetics
- Schistosomiasis/prevention & control
- Sequence Alignment
- Sequence Analysis, DNA
- Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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167
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Yamashina T, Nikaido T, Maruyama H, Akazawa S, Nishihori Y, Nakamura T, Niitsu Y. [A case of inflammatory obstruction of the common bile duct due to acute pancreatitis]. NIHON SHOKAKIBYO GAKKAI ZASSHI = THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF GASTRO-ENTEROLOGY 2000; 97:71-4. [PMID: 10659639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
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168
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Takada N, Wada I, Sugimura I, Sakuma E, Maruyama H, Matsui N. A possible barrier function of the articular surface. KAIBOGAKU ZASSHI. JOURNAL OF ANATOMY 1999; 74:631-7. [PMID: 10659579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
Since MacConaill first reported the existence of a thin additional layer of the articular cartilage and named it the lamina splendens, there have been various opinions as to the role of this layer in the lubrication of the articular surface. We studied the superficial portion of the articular cartilage in the 20 day-old and 30 day-old rats using light and transmission electron microscopy. Furthermore, we studied the articular cartilage of the rat whose "cover layer" had been removed mechanically. Also, intraarticular latex beads injection, intraarticular dye injection using lithium carmine and supravital staining experiments were performed. On day 20, dye injected intraarticularly was clearly observed by light microscopy in chondrocytes situated in the deeper layers. The dye injected in the 30 day-old rats, however, was not seen in the chondrocytes but was found only in the superficial layer. Dye was found in the chondrocytes when supravital staining was performed in the articular cartilage of 30 day-old rats after mechanical removal of the cover layer. By transmission electron microscopy, a superficial layer consisted of fine filamentous structures was observed on the articular surface of the 30 day-old rats. The cover layer was destroyed by intraarticular injected latex beads in 30 day-old rats. These findings strongly support the idea that the cover layer acts as a barrier against substances which invade from the surface of the articular cartilage. The development period of the cover layer coincides with the initiation of weight bearing, and joint cartilage debris and pressure changes might further promote maturation.
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169
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Maruyama H, Tanizawa T, Uchiyama S, Higuchi T, Ei K, Oda M, Ei I, Oya M, Kishimoto H, Saito T, Miyamura S, Takano Y, Hasegawa S, Kawada K, Ueki K, Iwafuchi Y, Arakawa M. Magnetic resonance imaging of pseudotumors of the craniovertebral junction in long-term hemodialysis patients. Am J Nephrol 1999; 19:541-5. [PMID: 10575180 DOI: 10.1159/000013516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Pseudotumors of the craniovertebral junction (PTCVJ) are observed in long-term hemodialysis (HD) patients. There are neither criteria for diagnosis nor guidelines for screening. We attempted to determine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings that could be used to detect PTCVJ, to determine the prevalence of PTCVJ, and to evaluate whether destructive spondyloarthropathy (DSA) might be a yardstick for selection of patients for MRI examination for PTCVJ. METHODS MRI were examined in 19 DSA patients (8 males, 11 females, age 61.4 +/- 7.3 years, HD duration 17.0 +/- 4.4 years) and in 20 sex-, age-, and HD-duration-matched non-DSA patients (9 males, 11 females, age 57.5 +/- 6.6 years, HD duration 17.7 +/- 4.9 years). We evaluated MRI characteristics of PTCVJ according those which occur due to rheumatoid arthritis. RESULTS PTCVJ were characterized as follows: disappearance of fat pads in the upper region (supradental PTCVJ), intensity change of the 'predental triangle' in the anterior region (predental PTCVJ), and thickening of cruciform ligaments (retrodental PTCVJ). The prevalence of PTCVJ among patients undergoing HD more than 10 years was high (26 out of 39; 66.7%). The prevalence of PTCVJ was not different between DSA and non-DSA groups. CONCLUSION We verified that the above MRI findings might be helpful in the detection of PTCVJ. These findings were observed frequently and independently also in patients with DSA.
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Kawakami H, Takai S, Maruyama H, Torii T, Kitamura T, Miyachi T, Nakamura S. Assignment of Neurod1 to rat chromosome 3 band 3q24-->q32 and mouse chromosome 2 band 2E2-E3 by in situ hybridization. CYTOGENETICS AND CELL GENETICS 1999; 86:325-6. [PMID: 10575234 DOI: 10.1159/000015327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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171
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Amano K, Maruyama H, Takeuchi T. Nosocomial pneumonia likely caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in two patients with polymyositis. Intern Med 1999; 38:910-6. [PMID: 10563756 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.38.910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
We report two cases of polymyositis (PM) complicated with nosocomial pneumonia probably caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, which was resistant to multiple antimicrobials. In the first case, the chest CT findings and high serum endotoxin level as well as sputum culture results were helpful for the proper diagnosis and the therapy was successful. However the second patient died of a lung abscess in spite of the intensive antibiotic therapy. When PM patients develop pneumonia unresponsive to various antibiotics, a multi-drug-resistant bacteria such as Stenotrophomonas maltophilia should be considered as the pathogen.
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Wildi S, Kleeff J, Maruyama H, Maurer CA, Friess H, Büchler MW, Lander AD, Korc M. Characterization of cytokeratin 20 expression in pancreatic and colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res 1999; 5:2840-7. [PMID: 10537351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
Cytokeratin 20 belongs to the epithelial subgroup of the intermediate filament family. Because of its restricted range of expression in humans, it has become an important tool for detecting and identifying metastatic cancer cells by immunohistochemistry and by PCR analysis. Despite its widespread diagnostic use in colorectal cancer and occasional use in pancreatic cancer, little is known about the expression of CK 20 in these tumors in vivo. Therefore, in the present study we characterized CK 20 expression in pancreatic and colorectal cancer by comparison with its expression in the normal pancreas and colon. Tissue samples from 24 patients with pancreatic cancer and from 41 patients with colorectal cancer were examined for CK 20 expression by Northern blot analysis, immunohistochemistry, and in situ hybridization. CK 20 expression was observed in the cancer cells of both cancer types. A subgroup of the pancreatic cancers exhibited a 3.2-fold increase in CK 20 mRNA by comparison with respective normal controls. In contrast, colon cancers underexpressed CK 20 mRNA by comparison with the respective controls. In the normal tissues, CK 20 immunoreactivity was relatively faint and sparse in the pancreatic ductal cells but intense and abundant in the apical portions of the colonic mucosa. CK 20 immunoreactivity was also evident in the ductal cells from the chronic pancreatitis-like lesions adjacent to the cancer cells. Furthermore, distant metastases from pancreas carcinomas exhibited strong CK 20 immunoreactivity. It is concluded that CK 20 is overexpressed in pancreatic cancer and that it can serve as an excellent marker for metastatic pancreatic cancer.
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Senda H, Sakuma E, Wada I, Wang HJ, Maruyama H, Matsui N. Ultrastructural study of cells at the synovium-cartilage junction: response of synovial cells of the rat knee joint to intra-articularly injected latex particles. KAIBOGAKU ZASSHI. JOURNAL OF ANATOMY 1999; 74:525-35. [PMID: 10565110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
To study phagocytosis in synovial cells at the synovium-cartilage junction, we used polystyrene latex spheres which induced no infiltration of inflammatory cells into the synovial tissues and observed them for a long term period. The latex bead suspension was injected into the knee joint cavities of 60 day-old male Wistar rats. The animals were then sacrificed at 1, 4, 7, 14, 28 and 56 days after the injections and their synovial tissues including the patellar cartilage were resected for subsequent examination with the transmission electron microscope. On day 1, particles were phagocytised intensively by both type A (macrophage-like) and type B (fibroblast-like) cells. Particles were more numerous in the cytoplasm of type A rather than type B cells. The number of synovial cells containing particles and the number of particles present in these cells decreased remarkably on day 4. By day 7, particles were also observed in the tendon. On day 14, particles were observed in the cytoplasm of chondrocyte. It was noted that particle density within cells began to increase again after day 28. On day 56, numerous particles were observed in type A and type B cells and moreover within the intercellular matrix. Even tendon cells actively engulfed the particles. The results of the present study suggest that both type A and B synovial cells, chondrocytes and tendon cells possess the ability to phagocytise foreign materials. Moreover, the possibility is proposed that the synovium-cartilage junction is the point where the synovial fluid exits and particles drain via the blood circulation.
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Kleeff J, Ishiwata T, Maruyama H, Friess H, Truong P, Büchler MW, Falb D, Korc M. The TGF-beta signaling inhibitor Smad7 enhances tumorigenicity in pancreatic cancer. Oncogene 1999; 18:5363-72. [PMID: 10498890 DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1202909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling is dependent on the heterodimerization of the type II TGF-beta receptor (TbetaRII) with the type I TGF-beta receptor (TbetaRI). Activated TbetaRI then mediates TGF-beta signals by inducing the phosphorylation of Smad2 and/or Smad3, which separately hetetorodimerize with Smad4 and translocate to the nucleus. Phosphorylation of Smad2/Smad3 by activated TbetaRI is inhibited by two newly discovered members of the Smad family, Smad6 and Smad7. We now report that Smad7 mRNA levels are increased in human pancreatic cancer by comparison with the normal pancreas, and that by in situ hybridization, Smad7 is over-expressed in the cancer cells within the tumor mass. Stable transfection of COLO-357 human pancreatic cancer cells with a full-length Smad7 construct leads to complete loss of the growth inhibitory response to TGF-beta1, without altering TGF-beta1-mediated induction of PAI-I. Furthermore, Smad7 transfected COLO-357 cells display enhanced anchorage-independent growth and accelerated growth in nude mice. These findings point to a previously unrecognized mechanism for selective suppression of TGF-beta-mediated growth inhibition in cancer cells that allows for continued activation of the PAI-I promoter by TGF-beta1, which may act to enhance the tumorigenicity of certain cancer cells.
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175
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Furukawa K, Onda M, Suzuki H, Maruyama H, Akiya Y, Ashikari M, Maezawa K, Tokunaga A, Tajiri T, Tanaka N, Yamasita K. The usefulness of conducting investigations on intra-abdominal bacterial contamination in digestive tract operations. Surg Today 1999; 29:701-6. [PMID: 10483742 DOI: 10.1007/bf02482312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A bacteriological study of 108 cases of gastrointestinal surgery was conducted by analyzing intra-abdominal bacterial contamination (IABC) and postoperative surgical site infections (SSI). We utilized an anaerobic porter to detect intra-abdominal bacterial infection and transport bacteria to the laboratory. The positive IABC rate was 42.9% for gastric cancer surgery, 22.6% for biliary tract surgery, and 85.7% for colorectal cancer surgery. Most cases of SSI were IABC-positive, and isolated bacterial species from the SSI were similar to those from the IABC. In colorectal cancer surgery, a preoperative chemical intestinal preparation and the prophylactic use of antibiotics had a major influence on the sensitivity of bacteria isolated from the SSI. These data suggest that prophylactic antibiotics should be chosen from among those to which bacteria from the IABC are highly sensitive, and that therapeutic antibiotics should be chosen from among those to which bacteria isolated from the SSI are highly sensitive. Finally, the exploration of IABC enables us to predict the incidence of SSI.
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176
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Kim Y, Takatsuka Y, Gotoh K, Hasegawa S, Aritake N, Kan K, Fukunaga M, Touno T, Oozato H, Imamoto H, Yamazaki K, Maruyama H. [Pharmacological study of weekly docetaxel in patients with metastatic breast cancer]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 1999; 26:1437-41. [PMID: 10500531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
A pharmacological comparison of weekly administrations of docetaxel (TXT) and standard/conventional TXT was carried out among patients with metastatic breast cancer. Fifteen patients were enrolled in this study of weekly TXT (TXT: 40 mg/body/week x 3 with 1 week interruptions in 10 patients) and standard TXT (TXT: 60 mg/m2/3 weeks in 5 patients). The median dose intensity (DI) of weekly TXT (20.63 mg/m2/week) was similar to that of standard TXT, and the median relative dose intensity (RDI) of weekly TXT was 0.98. The median area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of weekly TXT (1.20 micrograms.h/ml) was smaller than that of standard TXT (1.87 micrograms.h/ml). Therefore, there were remarkable decreases in both median percent of decrease in neutrophil counts and grade 3, 4 neutropenia with weekly TXT. These pharmacological data show that weekly TXT is a well-tolerated and feasible schedule for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
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177
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Tsuchiya Y, Onda M, Miyashita M, Hagiwara N, Maruyama H, Matsutani T, Okawa K, Takubo K, Yamashita K, Sasajima K. Combined modality therapy for basaloid squamous carcinoma of the esophagus. HEPATO-GASTROENTEROLOGY 1999; 46:2868-71. [PMID: 10576363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
A 61 year-old woman came to our hospital with dysphasia that had persisted for 2 months. Endoscopy and barium swallow showed a protruding tumor, about 6.0 cm long, in the midportion of the esophagus. A biopsy specimen showed squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. Computed tomography (CT) scan revealed adventitial involvement and lymph node metastases beneath the carina. After 2 courses of chemotherapy with cisplatin (CDDP) 100 mg for 1 day, 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) 800 mg for 5 days, and leucovorin 30 mg for 5 days, complete regression of the tumor was observed by endoscopy and barium esophagography. Transthoracic esophagectomy with lymph node dissection was performed. Histologically, the muscle layers of the resected esophagus had been replaced by fibrous tissue; however, small foci of basaloid squamous carcinoma (BSC) were found in the submucosa. Six months after surgery, a CT scan revealed a metastatic lymph node around the right main bronchus. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy resulted in the disappearance of the metastasis. The patient has survived for more than 3 years since surgery with a good quality of life.
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178
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Maruyama H, Kleeff J, Wildi S, Friess H, Büchler MW, Israel MA, Korc M. Id-1 and Id-2 are overexpressed in pancreatic cancer and in dysplastic lesions in chronic pancreatitis. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 1999; 155:815-22. [PMID: 10487839 PMCID: PMC1866883 DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9440(10)65180-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Id proteins antagonize basic helix-loop-helix proteins, inhibit differentiation, and enhance cell proliferation. In this study we compared the expression of Id-1, Id-2, and Id-3 in the normal pancreas, in pancreatic cancer, and in chronic pancreatitis (CP). Northern blot analysis demonstrated that all three Id mRNA species were expressed at high levels in pancreatic cancer samples by comparison with normal or CP samples. Pancreatic cancer cell lines frequently coexpressed all three Ids, exhibiting a good correlation between Id mRNA and protein levels, as determined by immunoblotting with highly specific anti-Id antibodies. Immunohistochemistry using these antibodies demonstrated the presence of faint Id-1 and Id-2 immunostaining in pancreatic ductal cells in the normal pancreas, whereas Id-3 immunoreactivity ranged from weak to strong. In the cancer tissues, many of the cancer cells exhibited abundant Id-1, Id-2, and Id-3 immunoreactivity. Scoring on the basis of percentage of positive cells and intensity of immunostaining indicated that Id-1 and Id-2 were increased significantly in the cancer cells by comparison with the respective controls. Mild to moderate Id immunoreactivity was also seen in the ductal cells in the CP-like areas adjacent to these cells and in the ductal cells of small and interlobular ducts in CP. In contrast, in dysplastic and atypical papillary ducts in CP, Id-1 and Id-2 immunoreactivity was as significantly elevated as in the cancer cells. These findings suggest that increased Id expression may be associated with enhanced proliferative potential of pancreatic cancer cells and of proliferating or dysplastic ductal cells in CP.
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179
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Nishimura Y, Goto Y, Yoneda K, Endo Y, Mizuno T, Hamachi M, Maruyama H, Kinoshita H, Koga S, Komori M, Fushuku S, Ushinohama K, Akuzawa M, Watari T, Hasegawa A, Tsujimoto H. Interspecies transmission of feline immunodeficiency virus from the domestic cat to the Tsushima cat (Felis bengalensis euptilura) in the wild. J Virol 1999; 73:7916-21. [PMID: 10438892 PMCID: PMC104329 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.73.9.7916-7921.1999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) was isolated from a wild-caught Tsushima cat (Felis bengalensis euptilura), an endangered Japanese nondomestic subspecies of leopard cat (F. bengalensis). Phylogenetic analysis of the env gene sequences indicated that the FIV from the Tsushima cat belonged to a cluster of subtype D FIVs from domestic cats. FIVs from both the Tsushima cat and the domestic cat showed similar levels of replication and cytopathicity in lymphoid cell lines derived from these two species. The results indicated the occurrence of interspecies transmission of FIV from the domestic cat to the Tsushima cat in the wild.
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Fukuchi K, Maruyama H, Takagi Y, Gomi K. Direct proteasome inhibition by clasto-lactacystin beta-lactone permits the detection of ubiquitinated p21(waf1) in ML-1 cells. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1999; 1451:206-10. [PMID: 10446402 DOI: 10.1016/s0167-4889(99)00081-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The ubiquitin proteasome pathway regulates the expression of major cellular regulatory proteins. The ubiquitin proteasome system has been demonstrated to be involved in the expression of the cyclin kinase inhibitor, p21. Ubiquitinated p21 is degraded immediately by 26S proteasome, therefore, the detection of p21 is difficult. We report here an improvement for the detection of ubiquitinated p21 using a proteasome inhibitor, clasto-lactacystin beta-lactone. A p21-enriched cell lysate is obtained by pretreating the cells with deferoxamine to induce p21 mRNA expression followed by treatment with 1x10(-6) M beta-lactone. The concentration of p21 from the cell lysate was performed using an anti-p21 antibody crosslinked to protein G Sepharose. Ubiquitinated p21 was detected on Western blots of the concentrated sample using an anti-ubiquitin antibody. This detection system will be used for further analysis of the regulation of p21 ubiquitination.
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Aoyagi S, Fukunaga S, Hayashida N, Maruyama H, Akashi H, Kawara T. Constrictive pericarditis following hemopericardium due to ascending aortic dissection: A case report. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999; 5:269-72. [PMID: 10508955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023] Open
Abstract
A 79-year-old woman, who had had no history of trauma, tuberculosis, or collagen diseases, was referred for examination of general fatigue and shortness of breath on exertion. Physical examination revealed engorged neck veins, hepatomegaly, and ascites with abdominal distention. On chest x-ray the cardiac shadow was slightly enlarged and bilateral pleural effusion was present. An electrocardiogram showed low voltage of the QRS complex. Computed tomographic scans revealed two lumens in the remarkably dilated ascending aorta and the severely thickened pericardium. Cardiac catheterization showed elevated right atrial pressure and elevated right and left ventricular end-diastolic pressures, in addition to a pressure record of early diastolic dip and end-systolic plateau in the right ventricle. Aortography demonstrated aortic dissection localized to the ascending aorta. On the basis of these findings, the diagnosis of chronic ascending aortic dissection complicated with constrictive pericarditis was made. After subtotal pericardiectomy, graft replacement of the ascending aorta and proximal aortic arch was performed with successful results. Her postoperative recovery was uneventful. Histological studies of the pericardium showed fibrosis and marked infiltration of the inflammatory cells. No findings of specific pericarditis such as tuberculosis or collagen diseases were detected.
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Sugimoto A, Maruyama H, Takahashi W, Mizuno K, Uehara K, Adachi T. Successive electron transfer reaction of the lithium salt of 5-methyl-5,10-dihydrophenazine anion with 4-nitrophenethyl bromide via4-nitrostyrene. J Heterocycl Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570360404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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183
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Ide H, Itoh H, Yoshida E, Kobayashi T, Tomita M, Maruyama H, Osada Y, Nakahata T, Nawa Y. Immunohistochemical demonstration of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor light chain (bikunin) in human mast cells. Cell Tissue Res 1999; 297:149-54. [PMID: 10398892 DOI: 10.1007/s004410051342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
We recently reported that the rat mast cell proteinase inhibitor trypstatin is genetically identical with the second half of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor light chain (ITI-LC), also known as bikunin or urinary trypsin inhibitor (UTI). In this study, therefore, immunoreactivities of mast cells of various human tissues were examined with three antibodies, anti-human ITI-LC, anti-ITI, which recognizes mainly heavy chains or the sugar moiety of ITI, and anti-alpha 1-microglobulin (alpha1mG). ITI-LC immunoreactivity was strongly found in mast cells in the connective tissues of various organs except for those of the propria mucosae of small intestine. Neither anti-ITI antibody nor anti-alpha1mG antibody reacted with mast cells in various tissues. By reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis, alpha1mG/ITI-LC mRNA was not detected in the skin and tongue, and only weakly in small intestine, although ITI-LC immunoreactivity was strongly detected in these tissues. Furthermore, the mRNA was not expressed in cultured human mast cells. These results suggest that ITI-LC protein is stored in the granules of human connective tissue mast cells, though is not produced by them.
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Aoyagi S, Maruyama H, Akasu K, Kawara T. Isolated tricuspid valve regurgitation resulting from severe annular dilatation: case report. THE JOURNAL OF HEART VALVE DISEASE 1999; 8:457-9. [PMID: 10461250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Abstract
A rare case of isolated tricuspid regurgitation (TR) in a 65-year-old man is presented. Echocardiography revealed enlargement of the right atrium, dilatation of the tricuspid valve annulus without thickening or prolapse of the leaflets, and an intact atrial septum. No downward displacement of the tricuspid septal leaflet was observed by echocardiography. Mild mitral regurgitation and severe TR were detected on color flow Doppler studies. Cardiac catheterization indicated elevated right atrial pressure, with a pronounced V-wave. No left-to-right shunt was detected at the right atrium. At surgery, severe annular dilatation of the tricuspid valve (without organically diseased or deformed tricuspid leaflets) was observed, and tricuspid annuloplasty with a prosthetic ring performed. Postoperative echocardiography and right ventriculography showed trivial TR.
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185
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Matsuyama Z, Kawakami H, Maruyama H, Harada H, Nakata K, Yamaguchi Y, Nakamura S. Variation in the number of CAG repeats in the Machado-Joseph disease gene (MJD1) in the Japanese population. J Neurol Sci 1999; 166:71-3. [PMID: 10465503 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-510x(99)00109-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Variation in the number of CAG repeats in the Machado-Joseph disease gene (MJD1) was examined by polymerase chain reaction and denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis of 2134 normal and 135 affected chromosomes of Japanese individuals. The number of repeats ranged from 14 to 47 in normal alleles and from 61 to 84 in disease-associated alleles. The most frequent and lowest number of repeats was 14. The size distribution of normal MJD1 alleles did not fit a normal distribution curve, but was tetramodal. Repeats from 14 to 17, 18 to 23, 24 to 25, and 26 to 47 units were designated groups A through D, respectively. When examined Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium by chi-square analysis of goodness of fit: no evidence of significant deviation from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observed [x2=4.248<16.919 (P=0.05), df=9]. The observed distribution peak of normal MJD1 alleles corresponding to peptides containing 10, 15, 20, and 24 glutamine suggests that stretches of 5 and 10 glutamine might constitute a functional domain of human MJD1.
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186
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Miyachi T, Maruyama H, Kitamura T, Nakamura S, Kawakami H. Structure and regulation of the human NeuroD (BETA2/BHF1) gene. BRAIN RESEARCH. MOLECULAR BRAIN RESEARCH 1999; 69:223-31. [PMID: 10366743 DOI: 10.1016/s0169-328x(99)00112-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we isolated and characterized the human NeuroD (BETA2/BHF1) gene. This gene was found to consist of two exons and one intron. The promoter regions were well-conserved compared with the mouse NeuroD gene. Two transcription start points (TSPs) were determined by the oligo-capping method. One TATA box was located at -31 bp from the lower TSP. The results of a transient transfection assay using the human neuroblastoma cell line IMR-32 and hamster insulin tumor cell line HIT-T15 suggested that there are at least three positive regulatory regions in the promoter. In these regions, four E boxes (CANNTG), named the E1 to E4 boxes, and two GC boxes were present. Cotransfection of the NeuroD expression vector into IMR-32 cells enhanced the NeuroD promoter activity by about 4-fold. A deletion and mutation analysis revealed that the E1 and E4 boxes, especially the E1 box, are associated with autoactivation and that E2 and E3 boxes are not associated with autoactivation. As mutation analysis of E3 box showed a decrease in the enhancer activity to the basal level, it showed that the E3 box is important to activate the NeuroD transcription. These results raised the possibility that the NeuroD gene expression is positively regulated through the E box sequence, not only by NeuroD itself but also by another E box binding protein.
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Ikeda J, Kohriyama T, Maruyama H, Tanaka T, Nakamura S. [A patient of myasthenia gravis complicated by lichen planus 9 years after thymectomy]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 1999; 39:625-8. [PMID: 10502986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
We report a 39-year-old woman with myasthenia gravis (MG) complicated by lichen planus, elevated liver enzymes of unknown cause and mucosal lesions of the colon and anus. Although the etiology of lichen planus is uncertain, an autoimmune abnormality is considered to be a possible cause. Lichen planus is sometimes associated with thymoma. This patient had hyperplasia of the thymus which was surgically removed nine years prior to lichen planus development. Myasthenic symptoms worsened when the lichen planus appeared and the liver enzymes were elevated. Steroid therapy was effective for the above symptoms. The clinical course suggests that MG, lichen planus and elevated liver enzymes in this patient results from common underlying autoimmune abnormality.
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188
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Kubo A, Maruyama H, Takahashi R. [Comparison of interviews and review of patient chart in evaluating falls among geriatric patients]. Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 1999; 36:408-11. [PMID: 10513212 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.36.408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
This study compared the reliability of interviewing and reviewing medical records to determine falls experienced by elderly patient admitted to a geriatric hospital. Subjects were 130 consecutive patients (mean age 76 years) who received physical therapy. They were divided into two different age groups: those aged below 75 years and those aged 75 years and over. In reviewing medical records, it was difficult for researchers to find out about falls based on information by patients and families, if no injury occurred. This tendency remarkable in patients aged below 75 years. Because of it, the rate of falls was significantly lower and that of injuries was higher than in the interviews. We conclude that review of medical records involves problems concerning the accuracy of information about falls. Hip fractures due to falls were seen only in patients aged 75 years and over, so we recognized that it is important to prevent falls especially in this group.
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189
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Kleeff J, Kusama T, Rossi DL, Ishiwata T, Maruyama H, Friess H, Büchler MW, Zlotnik A, Korc M. Detection and localization of Mip-3alpha/LARC/Exodus, a macrophage proinflammatory chemokine, and its CCR6 receptor in human pancreatic cancer. Int J Cancer 1999. [PMID: 10225458 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19990517)81: 4<650: : aid-ijc23>3.0.co; 2-#] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Macrophage Proinflammatory Human Chemokine-3alpha (Mip-3alpha/LARC/Exodus) belongs to a large family of chemotactic cytokines, which participate in directing inflammatory cell migration and in modulating angiogenesis. Mip-3alpha signals through a recently identified G-protein linked 7-transmembrane receptor, CCR6. In this study, we have characterized the expression of Mip-3alpha and CCR6 in 12 normal and 16 cancerous human pancreatic tissues and in 4 cultured pancreatic cancer cell lines, and assessed the effects of Mip-3alpha on growth and invasion of these cell lines. Pancreatic cancer tissues markedly overexpressed Mip-3alpha in comparison with normal pancreatic samples. By in situ hybridization Mip-3alpha and CCR6 mRNA moieties were present in cancer cells within the tumors. In addition, Mip-3alpha was abundant in the macrophages infiltrating the tumor mass. Mip-3alpha and its receptor CCR6 were expressed in all 4 tested pancreatic cancer cell lines. Mip-3alpha stimulated the growth of one cell line, enhanced the migration of another cell line, and was without effect in the other 2 cell lines. Together, our findings suggest that Mip-3alpha has the potential to act via autocrine and paracrine mechanisms to contribute to the pathobiology of human pancreatic cancer.
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190
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Kleeff J, Kusama T, Rossi DL, Ishiwata T, Maruyama H, Friess H, Büchler MW, Zlotnik A, Korc M. Detection and localization of Mip-3alpha/LARC/Exodus, a macrophage proinflammatory chemokine, and its CCR6 receptor in human pancreatic cancer. Int J Cancer 1999; 81:650-7. [PMID: 10225458 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19990517)81:4<650::aid-ijc23>3.0.co;2-#] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Macrophage Proinflammatory Human Chemokine-3alpha (Mip-3alpha/LARC/Exodus) belongs to a large family of chemotactic cytokines, which participate in directing inflammatory cell migration and in modulating angiogenesis. Mip-3alpha signals through a recently identified G-protein linked 7-transmembrane receptor, CCR6. In this study, we have characterized the expression of Mip-3alpha and CCR6 in 12 normal and 16 cancerous human pancreatic tissues and in 4 cultured pancreatic cancer cell lines, and assessed the effects of Mip-3alpha on growth and invasion of these cell lines. Pancreatic cancer tissues markedly overexpressed Mip-3alpha in comparison with normal pancreatic samples. By in situ hybridization Mip-3alpha and CCR6 mRNA moieties were present in cancer cells within the tumors. In addition, Mip-3alpha was abundant in the macrophages infiltrating the tumor mass. Mip-3alpha and its receptor CCR6 were expressed in all 4 tested pancreatic cancer cell lines. Mip-3alpha stimulated the growth of one cell line, enhanced the migration of another cell line, and was without effect in the other 2 cell lines. Together, our findings suggest that Mip-3alpha has the potential to act via autocrine and paracrine mechanisms to contribute to the pathobiology of human pancreatic cancer.
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MESH Headings
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aged
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/chemistry
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/genetics
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/immunology
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/pathology
- Cell Division/drug effects
- Chemokine CCL20
- Chemokines, CC/analysis
- Chemokines, CC/genetics
- Chemokines, CC/pharmacology
- Female
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
- Humans
- In Situ Hybridization
- Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins
- Macrophages/immunology
- Macrophages/pathology
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasm Staging
- Pancreas/chemistry
- Pancreas/immunology
- Pancreatic Neoplasms/chemistry
- Pancreatic Neoplasms/genetics
- Pancreatic Neoplasms/immunology
- Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology
- RNA, Messenger/genetics
- Receptors, CCR6
- Receptors, Chemokine/analysis
- Receptors, Chemokine/genetics
- Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology
- Transcription, Genetic
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191
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Suzuki M, Kawamura N, Mizumaki M, Urata A, Maruyama H, Goto S, Ishikawa T. Polarization-modulation technique with diamond phase retarder to improve the accuracy of XMCD measurements. JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION 1999; 6:190-192. [PMID: 15263244 DOI: 10.1107/s0909049599000102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/1998] [Accepted: 01/04/1999] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
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192
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Kleeff J, Maruyama H, Ishiwata T, Sawhney H, Friess H, Büchler MW, Korc M. Bone morphogenetic protein 2 exerts diverse effects on cell growth in vitro and is expressed in human pancreatic cancer in vivo. Gastroenterology 1999; 116:1202-16. [PMID: 10220513 DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5085(99)70024-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) belong to the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of signaling molecules. We characterized the expression of BMP-2 and its receptors in human pancreatic tissues and pancreatic cancer cell lines and examined the effects of BMP-2 on mitogenesis. METHODS Expression of BMP-2 and its receptors was determined by Northern blot analysis using specific complementary DNA probes. Distribution of BMP-2 in pancreatic cancers was examined by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. Effects of BMP-2 on mitogenesis were assessed by monitoring cell proliferation and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). RESULTS Compared with the normal pancreas, pancreatic cancers showed a 12.5-fold (P < 0.01), 2-fold (P < 0.01), and 8-fold (P < 0.01) increase of BMP-2, BMP receptor (R)-IA, and BMPR-II messenger RNA levels, respectively. By immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, BMP-2 was expressed in the cancer cells within the tumor mass. There was a significant correlation between the presence of BMP-2 immunostaining in the tumors and shorter postoperative survival. Pancreatic cancer cell lines expressed variable levels of messenger RNA encoding BMP-2 and its receptors. BMP-2 stimulated the growth of two pancreatic cancer cell lines (ASPC-1 and CAPAN-1). This mitogenic effect was associated with MAPK activation and blocked by the MAPK inhibitor PD98059 in CAPAN-1 but not in ASPC-1 cells. In both cell lines, expression of wild-type Smad4 abolished the BMP-2-mediated growth stimulation. BMP-2 inhibited the growth of COLO-357 cells, an effect that was blocked by expressing a dominant negative Smad4. BMP-2 had no effect in three cell lines that underexpressed either the BMP receptors or Smad1. CONCLUSIONS These findings indicate that BMP-2 has the capacity to act as a mitogen when Smad4 is mutated and suggest that it might play a role in the pathobiology of human pancreatic cancer.
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193
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Takatsuka Y, Kim Y, Aritake N, Hasegawa S, Fukunaga M, Imamoto H, Maruyama H. A Case of Advanced Breast Cancer Successfully Treated with Primary Endocrine Therapy. Breast Cancer 1999; 6:117-120. [PMID: 11091702 DOI: 10.1007/bf02966917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We present a case of a premenopausal woman with advanced hormone-sensitive breast cancer who was successfully treated with primary endocrine therapy consisting of ovarian ablation followed by a combined endocrine regimen of the aromataseinhibitor fadrozole 2 mg daily and tamoxifen 20 mg daily. During the 5 months treatment period, PR evaluation of the loco-regional lesions was performed. The patient then underwent mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection followed byfadrozole and tamoxifen therapy. Throughout the treatment course, no adverse events were encountered and the patient has been enjoying a favorable quality of life. As shown by this case, primary endocrine therapy is a promising treatment option for hormonesensitive breast cancer. However, this modality should be continued to be regarded as experimental.
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194
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Hiruma H, Maruyama H, Katakura T, Simada ZB, Nishida S, Hoka S, Takenaka T, Kawakami T. Axonal transport is inhibited by a protein kinase C inhibitor in cultured isolated mouse dorsal root ganglion cells. Brain Res 1999; 826:135-8. [PMID: 10216205 DOI: 10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01249-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
We investigated roles of protein kinase C (PKC) and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein II (CAM II) kinase activities in the maintenance of axonal transport in cultured isolated mouse dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells. Video-enhanced microscopic recordings revealed that the PKC inhibitor chelerythrine (1 microM) reduced anterograde and retrograde axonal transport, while the CAM II kinase inhibitor KN-62 (10 microM) had no effect. Morphological observation showed that neurite growth was prevented by the presence of chelerythrine (1 microM). From these results, we conclude that PKC activity is required to maintain axonal transport and thereby neurite growth.
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195
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Kuwabara I, Maruyama H, Kamisue S, Shima M, Yoshioka A, Maruyama IN. Mapping of the minimal domain encoding a conformational epitope by lambda phage surface display: factor VIII inhibitor antibodies from haemophilia A patients. J Immunol Methods 1999; 224:89-99. [PMID: 10357210 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00012-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Haemophilia A patients who receive repeated transfusion of fVIII concentrates often develop inhibitor alloantibodies, resulting in reduced efficacy of the therapy. Determination of fVIII epitopes for the alloantibodies is essential for an understanding of their inhibitory effect on blood coagulation. Random fragments of fVIII displayed on lambda phage particles were selected using two patient plasmas immobilized onto the surface of a microtiter plate. A set of clones defined the minimal domain that consisted of 157 amino acid residues including cysteine at both boundaries. The minimal domain absorbed most of the binding activities of the plasmas to fVIII, suggesting that the domain contains a major determinant for the plasmas. Site-directed mutagenesis and chemical denaturation of the domain confirmed that a tertiary structure formed by the disulfide bridge was recognized by the antibodies. The epitope domain defined overlaps with fVIII binding sites to vWf and phospholipid, and may play an important role in blood coagulation. Thus, the bacteriophage lambda surface display may be useful for mapping the minimal folding domain of various protein antigens that contain a conformational epitope.
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196
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Ito K, Ishii N, Miyashita A, Tominaga K, Kuriyama H, Maruyama H, Shirai M, Naito M, Arakawa M, Kuwano R. Molecular cloning of a novel 130-kDa cytoplasmic protein, Ankhzn, containing Ankyrin repeats hooked to a zinc finger motif. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999; 257:206-13. [PMID: 10092534 DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.0430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A novel gene was trapped in mouse embryonic stem cells with a promoterless gene trap vector. Fused transcripts were isolated from the embryos by rapid amplification of cDNA ends, which were used for full-length cDNA cloning. The protein predicted from the cDNA consisting of 7143 nucleotides comprises 1184 amino acids, which was confirmed by in vitro transcription/translation assaying. An antibody against the synthesized peptide reacted with an approximate 130-kDa protein on SDS-PAGE. A search of available databases revealed that this protein is a novel protein composed of 17 ankyrin repeats hooked to a zinc finger motif, which we named Ankhzn. Ankhzn was observed on the endosomal membrane on immunoelectron microscopic analysis. Ankhzn belongs to a new subgroup of double zinc finger proteins which may be involved in vesicle or protein transport. Ankhzn mRNA and its protein were expressed ubiquitously from embryonic day 10.5 to adulthood.
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197
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Maruyama H, Amano K. [Xanthomonas maltophilia pneumonia]. RYOIKIBETSU SHOKOGUN SHIRIZU 1999:389-91. [PMID: 10088424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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198
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Kawaguchi K, Kikuchi S, Hasegawa H, Maruyama H, Morita H, Kumazawa Y. Suppression of lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-release and liver injury in mice by naringin. Eur J Pharmacol 1999; 368:245-50. [PMID: 10193661 DOI: 10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00867-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Suppressive effects of naringin on lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor (TNF) release followed by liver injury were investigated. Intraperitoneal (i.p.) treatment with naringin prior to an intravenous (i.v.) challenge of lipopolysaccharide significantly reduced serum TNF levels in a dose-dependent manner and was the most effective when administered 60 min prior to lipopolysaccharide challenge. Treatment with naringin 3 h prior to lipopolysaccharide challenge resulted in complete protection from lipopolysaccharide lethality in D-galactosamine-sensitized mice. Histological estimation revealed that massive cell infiltration followed by severe injury developed in the livers of lipopolysaccharide-treated and D-galactosamine-treated mice unless they had been pretreated with naringin. Appearance of apoptotic cells was also found to decrease by treatment with naringin. Increases in serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and creatine kinase, responsible for lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury, blocked by naringin administration and the levels were nearly to the normal level. These results indicate that action of naringin is mediated through suppression of lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF production.
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199
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Yanagawa T, Maruyama T, Gomi K, Taniyama M, Kasuga A, Ozawa Y, Terauchi M, Hirose H, Maruyama H, Saruta T. Lack of association between CTLA-4 gene polymorphism and IDDM in Japanese subjects. Autoimmunity 1999; 29:53-6. [PMID: 10052685 DOI: 10.3109/08916939908995972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is determined by both environmental and genetic factors. The main gene associated with predisposition to IDDM is HLA. Recent studies have described linkage and association of IDDM to the CTLA-4 gene (IDDM12) in Caucasians. CTLA-4 is a candidate gene for T-cell-mediated autoimmune diseases because it is a negative regulator of T-cell proliferation. We investigated the distribution of a CTLA-4 gene polymorphism in 110 Japanese patients with IDDM and 200 control subjects. In 84 patients, we also investigated associations between this CTLA-4 gene polymorphism and GAD65 antibody positivity. An A/G transition at position 49 of exon 1 was analyzed by the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method. GAD65 antibody was detected using a radioligand binding assay. There was no significant difference in the distribution of CTLA-4 alleles in patients and controls and no difference was observed in prevalence of CTLA-4 alleles when GAD65 antibody-positive and -negative individuals in the IDDM groups were compared. The present study did not support an association between the CTLA-4 gene and IDDM in the Japanese population.
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200
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Negishi M, Umezawa A, Katayama M, Kanda T, Oguma T, Maruyama H, Murata M, Ohata Y, Hiraishi Y, Sugita T, Kato S, Hata J. An HIV autopsy--characterization of zidovudine-resistant subtype E HIV-1 from autopsy tissue suggests the route of infection and an alternative protocol of therapy. Keio J Med 1999; 48:44-52. [PMID: 10206018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
This CPC concerns a 47-year-old male patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The patient became symptomatic when he developed Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, but recovered sufficiently to be treated as an outpatient. Two years after falling ill, he developed septic shock and died within a short time. During this period, he failed to respond to HIV drugs, and there was no improvement in his immunodeficient status. The HIV retrieved from the patient's organs at autopsy was found to be type E and to have acquired resistance to Zidovudine. It was also possible to determine the route of infection. HIV treatment guidelines are continuously being revised on the basis of HIV research and the development of new treatment plans, and at the present time, when no definitive method of treatment has yet been established, it is essential for the clinician to keep abreast of the latest information. Since HIV patients are compromised hosts, it is important to diagnose and treat other infectious complications, not only complications unique to AIDS, and we have briefly described the latest HIV therapy.
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