76
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Chalfoun A, McClelland J, Valiela I. The Effect of Nutrient Loading on the Growth Rate of Two Species of Bivalves, Mercenaria mercenaria and Mya arenaria, in Estuaries of Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts. THE BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN 1994; 187:281. [PMID: 29281383 DOI: 10.1086/bblv187n2p281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
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77
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Horne A, McClelland J, Valiela I. The Growth and Consumption of Macroalgae in Estuaries: The Role of Invertebrate Grazers Along a Nutrient Gradient in Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts. THE BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN 1994; 187:279-280. [PMID: 29281389 DOI: 10.1086/bblv187n2p279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
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78
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DeLisi LE, Stritzke P, Riordan H, Holan V, Boccio A, Kushner M, McClelland J, Van Eyl O, Anand A. The timing of brain morphological changes in schizophrenia and their relationship to clinical outcome. Biol Psychiatry 1992; 31:241-54. [PMID: 1547298 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(92)90047-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The present study is an examination of ventricular and temporal lobe size in 50 DSM-III-R first-episode schizophreniform or schizoaffective patients who were ill for less than 6 months. Two-year clinical follow-up and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan analyses are also reported from data collected on an initial group of 30 first-episode schizophrenic patients and controls. Left ventricular enlargement, which was present in our previously published report of first-episode cases of schizophrenia, is not present to the same extent in this larger group of schizophreniform patients closer to the onset of their illness, and no temporal lobe volume reduction was detected. However, lateral ventricular size at the time of the first-episode was generally correlated with outcome--the larger the ventricles, the poorer the outcome. No mean change in ventricular or temporal lobe size was found at rescanning 2 years later, but the degree of ventricular change was inversely correlated with the number of hospitalizations and the amount of time spent in hospital; it did not correlate with temporal lobe size. When rescanned, some patients showed change greater than 20% in ventricular size and 10% in temporal lobe size. Thus, these findings need further evaluation by serial scans over a longer time period before it can be determined that no progression of brain structural abnormalities is occurring as part of the pathology of schizophrenia, even in a subgroup of patients.
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79
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DeLisi LE, Stritzke PH, Holan V, Anand A, Boccio A, Kuschner M, Riordan H, McClelland J, VanEyle O. Brain morphological changes in 1st episode cases of schizophrenia: are they progressive? Schizophr Res 1991; 5:206-8. [PMID: 1760398 DOI: 10.1016/0920-9964(91)90076-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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80
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DeLisi LE, Boccio AM, Riordan H, Hoff AL, Dorfman A, McClelland J, Kushner M, Van Eyl O, Oden N. Familial thyroid disease and delayed language development in first admission patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 1991; 38:39-50. [PMID: 1946833 DOI: 10.1016/0165-1781(91)90051-p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
One hundred consecutive first admission patients with a DSM-III-R diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or schizophreniform disorder were compared with 100 randomly selected community controls. Childhood histories of physical, medical, and perinatal trauma, as well as physical and cognitive development, were examined by structured interviews with all available mothers of patients and controls. The prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders and several medical illnesses among first degree and more distant relatives was determined by family history questionnaires. The patient group did not have an excess of childhood head injuries, serious infections, or perinatal/birth complications compared with controls. With social class level taken into account, it was found that the acquisition of reading skills occurred significantly later in patients than controls. Family histories of schizophrenia and thyroid disorders were significantly more frequent among patients than controls. These data fail to indicate any childhood physical or medical environmental trauma that could lead to an increased risk for schizophrenia, although patients were substance abusers to a greater extent than controls. This study also confirms the already known contribution of familial factors and suggests an association of the inheritance of thyroid disorders with schizophrenia. Delayed development of reading skills suggests that precursers of illness may appear early in life before psychosis is evident.
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81
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Flanders BS, Kelly JJ, Seifert H, Lopiano D, Aas B, Azizi A, Igo G, Weston G, Whitten C, Wong A, Hynes MV, McClelland J, Bertozzi W, Finn JM, Hyde-Wright CE, Lourie RW, Norum BE, Ulmer P, Berman BL. Empirical density-dependent effective interaction for nucleon-nucleus scattering at 500 MeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS 1991; 43:2103-2126. [PMID: 9967263 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.43.2103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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82
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Kelly JJ, Feldman AE, Flanders BS, Seifert H, Lopiano D, Aas B, Azizi A, Igo G, Weston G, Whitten C, Wong A, Hynes MV, McClelland J, Bertozzi W, Finn JM, Hyde-Wright CE, Lourie RW, Ulmer PE, Norum BE, Berman BL. Effective interaction for 16O(p,p') at Ep=318 MeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS 1991; 43:1272-1287. [PMID: 9967167 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.43.1272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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83
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Donoghue E, Glashausser C, Hintz N, Sethi A, Shepard J, Fergerson R, Franey M, Gazzaly M, Jones K, McClelland J, Nanda S, Plum M. Measurement of spin observables in the 28Si(p. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS 1991; 43:213-222. [PMID: 9967062 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.43.213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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84
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Jackman WM, Beckman KJ, McClelland J, Lazzara R. Localization and radiofrequency catheter ablation of accessory AV pathways in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. J Electrocardiol 1991; 24 Suppl:24. [PMID: 1552261 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0736(10)80009-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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85
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Butters N, Grant I, Haxby J, Judd LL, Martin A, McClelland J, Pequegnat W, Schacter D, Stover E. Assessment of AIDS-related cognitive changes: recommendations of the NIMH Workshop on Neuropsychological Assessment Approaches. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1990; 12:963-78. [PMID: 2286659 DOI: 10.1080/01688639008401035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
This article presents an extended (7-9 hours) and a brief (1-2 hours) battery designed to evaluate early cognitive changes associated with seropositive, asymptomatic persons. The battery was recommended by an NIMH Workgroup which was guided by 10 principles in its development. The domains assessed by the battery are: (1) Indicators of Premorbid Intelligence; (2) Attention; (3) Speed of Processing; (4) Memory; (5) Abstraction; (6) Language; (7) Visuoperception; (8) Constructional Abilities; (9) Motor Abilities; and (10) Psychiatric Assessment. Although the battery assesses a wide range of psychological functioning, specific emphasis has been placed on divided and sustained attention as well as speed of processing and retrieval from working and long-term memory. Descriptions of both the traditional clinical tests and tasks used in cognitive psychology are provided. Although the Workgroup strongly recommends the use of the extended battery in order to ensure the most sensitivity, it recognizes that there may be situations in which this is not possible. In order to increase the likelihood that neuropsychological tests will identify neurologically affected CDC Stage II and III seropositive individuals, the Workshop recommends that each patient's protocol be rated by two trained neuropsychologists using the same clinical criteria. The Workgroup also recommends that a concerted effort be made to incorporate data from the extended and the brief batteries in some central data bank.
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86
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McClelland J, Halperin B, Cutler J, Kudenchuk P, Kron J, McAnulty J. Circadian variation in ventricular electrical instability associated with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1990; 65:1351-7. [PMID: 2343823 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(90)91326-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Although sudden cardiac deaths and ischemic cardiac events clearly occur in a circadian pattern, such a pattern has not been shown for primary arrhythmic events. Because primary arrhythmic events are thought to play an important role in sudden cardiac death, a large series of ventricular stimulation studies was analyzed to determine whether circadian variation in ventricular electrical instability exists. If such a circadian variation could be shown, it could have implications for the conduct and interpretation of electrophysiologic testing and the etiology of circadian variation in sudden cardiac death. Results of 2 drug-free ventricular stimulation studies performed 4 to 28 hours apart in each of 162 patients with coronary artery disease were analyzed. Rate and duration of induced arrhythmia, number of extrastimuli required to induce arrhythmia and changes in these factors between the 2 tests in each patient were analyzed. Comparisons were made by half-day, by hour and in a temporally continuous manner to eliminate errors associated with any single method. No significant circadian variation was found in any electrophysiologic measure of ventricular electrical instability despite adequate statistical power. These findings show that the time of day during which ventricular stimulation tests are performed does not affect test results, and therefore does not need to be controlled during electrophysiologic studies. If these findings are parallel to those in ambulatory patients with coronary artery disease, then circadian changes in ventricular electrical instability may not play as important a role in the circadian pattern of sudden cardiac death as had been previously thought.
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87
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McClelland J, Terasaki P. 10.1-03 Evaluation of the first 100 kidneys shared by the unos point system. Hum Immunol 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0198-8859(89)90808-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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88
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McClelland J. Gillingham: Contemporary after 76 years. ANNALS OF DYSLEXIA 1989; 39:34-49. [PMID: 24233470 DOI: 10.1007/bf02656899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
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89
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Fergerson R, McGill J, Glashausser C, Jones K, Nanda S, Sun Z, Barlett M, Hoffmann G, Marshall J, McClelland J. Polarization transfer for inclusive proton-nucleus inelastic scattering at 800 MeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS 1988; 38:2193-2200. [PMID: 9955043 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.38.2193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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90
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Kelly CA, McClelland J, Fail B, Walker D. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, plasma and serum viscosity as measures of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. BRITISH JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY 1987; 26:136-8. [PMID: 3828666 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/26.2.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The activity of rheumatoid arthritis was assessed in 96 unselected out-patients by performing a number of clinical measurements and comparing them to ESR, plasma and serum viscosity. It was found that ESR correlated with clinical parameters better than did both plasma and serum viscosity. These tests were repeated 3 months later in 87 of the same patients and again change in ESR correlated with change in disease activity better than did change in plasma viscosity. Plasma viscosity was a consistently more reliable measure of disease activity than was serum viscosity.
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91
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Gazzaly MM, Pauletta G, Tanaka N, Aas B, Fujisawa H, Greene S, Hasai H, Isagawa S, Igo G, Ishimoto S, Jones K, Lopiano D, Masaike A, McClelland J, Morris CL, Nishiyama F, Ohashi Y, Okihana A, Santi L, Sperisen F, Weston G, Whitten C. First measurement of the real part of a pp double-spin-flip amplitude. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1987; 58:1084-1087. [PMID: 10034335 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.58.1084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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92
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McClelland J, Fletcher GF. Preventing atherosclerosis through exercise and control of blood coagulation. JOURNAL OF THE MEDICAL ASSOCIATION OF GEORGIA 1981; 70:679-82. [PMID: 7288341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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93
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McClelland J. Hospital development: controlling capital costs. HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICE JOURNAL 1981; 91:675-6. [PMID: 10251952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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94
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Drew SI, Bergh O, McClelland J, Mickey R, Terasaki PI. Antigenic specificities detected on papainized human granulocytes by microgranulocytotoxicity. Transplant Proc 1977; 9:639-45. [PMID: 68596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A reliable and routine identification of human granulocyte antigens is possible with an improved microgranulocytotoxicity assay. Freshly isolated, papainized granulocytes, an extended incubation period, and alcohol to prevent the adherence of cells are important factors enhancing cellular reactivity. Absorption studies indicate an absence of B-lymphocyte alloantigens on granulocytes. Five tentative granulocyte specificities were defined with granulocytotoxic non-HLA alloantisera. Sib-pair studies suggest the independent chromosomal segregation of the granulocyte and HLA antigen systems.
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95
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Terasaki PI, McCurdy B, McClelland J. [Microdroplet lymphocyte cytotoxicity test]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1973; 31:3314-20. [PMID: 4798328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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96
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McClelland J, Furman EB. Anaesthetic management of pancreaticoduodenectomy in an infant. S Afr Med J 1973; 47:1880-2. [PMID: 4768665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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97
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Terasaki PI, Wilkinson G, McClelland J. National transplant communications network. JAMA 1971; 218:1674-8. [PMID: 4940313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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98
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Boger WP, McClelland J, Gavin JJ. Phenylketonuria. 3. Measurement of multiple parameters of liver function. Am J Clin Nutr 1967; 20:446-51. [PMID: 6023854 DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/20.5.446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
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99
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McClelland J. Examination of Questioned Documents. Anal Chem 1953. [DOI: 10.1021/ac60075a601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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