101
|
Schulz C, von Rüsten-Lange M, Krüger A, Lendlein A, Jung F. Viability and function of primary human endothelial cells on smooth poly (ether imide) films. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2013. [DOI: 10.3233/ch-131775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
102
|
Schmidt B, Schulz C, Moebus S, Seiwert M, Kolossa-Gehring M, Jöckel KH. [Concept for a German national birth cohort for environmental health research]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 2012; 55:852-7. [PMID: 22736167 DOI: 10.1007/s00103-012-1484-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The German Federal Environment Agency has commissioned the conceptual work for a birth cohort study to investigate environmental health problems in children. The recruitment is intended to start as early as possible in pregnancy and to take place in several regions of Germany. To detect health risks for exposures and outcomes with low prevalence as well as gene-environment interactions, a cohort size of 100,000-200,000 parent-child pairs is needed. The concept focuses on five health issues: neurodevelopment; reproductive development; pregnancy and birth outcomes; asthma, allergies and respiratory disease; obesity, insulin resistance and diabetes. The examination of additional health conditions will be possible. The exposure assessment will cover chemical, biological and physical exposures; psychosocial factors and genetics will be assessed as well. Biological and environmental samples will be stored in a repository for future analyses. The birth cohort study will contribute to the detection of associations between environmental exposures and health conditions over the course of life, which in turn will have an impact on environmental and health policies.
Collapse
|
103
|
Wagner G, Koch K, Schatzabel C, Schulz C, Schlösser R. Self-referential processing influences functional activation during cognitive control. Int J Psychophysiol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.06.164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
104
|
Schulz C, Kaufmann JM, Walther L, Schweinberger SR. Effects of spatial caricaturing and anti-caricaturing on face learning. J Vis 2012. [DOI: 10.1167/12.9.976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
|
105
|
Kaufmann JM, Itz ML, Schulz C, Schweinberger SR. Neural correlates of learning and recognizing faces caricatured in shape or texture. J Vis 2012. [DOI: 10.1167/12.9.1280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
|
106
|
Fink H, Schulz C, Bangerter A, Frizelle S, Baines-Simon A, Noorbaloochi S, Bronfort G. P04.88. Education plus exercise vs. education, exercise and chiropractic care for veterans with chronic low back pain: a pilot randomized trial. Altern Ther Health Med 2012. [PMCID: PMC3373954 DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-12-s1-p358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
107
|
Maiers M, Bronfort G, Evans R, Hartvigsen J, Svendsen K, Bracha Y, Schulz C, Schulz K, Grimm R. OA06.03. Spinal manipulative therapy, supervised rehabilitative exercise and home exercise for seniors with neck pain. BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2012. [PMCID: PMC3373326 DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-12-s1-o23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
108
|
Sjödahl R, Schulz C, Myrelid P, Andersson P. Long-term quality of life in patients with permanent sigmoid colostomy. Colorectal Dis 2012; 14:e335-8. [PMID: 22251418 DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2012.02941.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
AIM The study aimed to assess quality of life (QoL) in patients with a sigmoid colostomy using a simple general and disease-specific instrument. A subgroup not doing well was identified and examined further. METHOD The Short Health Scale (SHS) is a four-item instrument exploring severity of symptoms, function in daily life, worry, and general well-being, using visual analogue scales ranging from 0 to 100 where 100 is the worst possible situation. The SHS was delivered to 206 patients with a sigmoid colostomy. It was returned by 181 (87.9%) patients [88 men; median age 73 (33-91) years]. Follow-up was 61 (10-484) months for 178 (86.4%) patients returning usable questionnaires. A subgroup of 16 patients scoring more than 50 in all four items of the SHS was further examined with StomaQOL where 100 is best possible. RESULTS The median score for severity of symptoms was 18 (2-95), function in daily life 21 (0-95), worry 17 (3-98) and general well-being 22 (0-99). A score of < 50 in the SHS was recorded in 84.9%, 82.1%, 79.9% and 70.5% respectively. In the group scoring more than 50 in all four items patients diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome constituted 43.8% to compare with 5.6% in the entire study group (P < 0.001). Median score for StomaQOL was 37 (22-62) in this group. CONCLUSION Most patients with a permanent sigmoid colostomy have a good QoL consistent with previous findings. However, this is reduced in a subgroup of patients diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome.
Collapse
|
109
|
Artner J, Leucht F, Schulz C, Cakir B. Sciatica and incomplete paraplegia after spontaneous haematoma of the spinal cord due to a cumarine - induced coagulopathy: case report. Open Orthop J 2012; 6:189-93. [PMID: 22629291 PMCID: PMC3358721 DOI: 10.2174/1874325001206010189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2012] [Revised: 04/12/2012] [Accepted: 04/13/2012] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Spontaneous spinal haematoma is a rare cause of sciatica. We present a case of a 73 year old patient, who was admitted to our department and suffered from spontaneous sciatica over 24 hours. During the examination, the patient presented undulating symptoms of paraplegia, varying from incomplete loss of power in the left lower limb to complete plegia. The patient presented multiple diseases like biological aortic valve replacement, diabetes, hypertonia in her medical history, etc. Due to an additional absolute arrhythmia she ingested a cumarine medication. The tomographic imaging revealed a spontaneous lumbar and cranial subarachnoidal haematoma.
Collapse
|
110
|
Lange TJ, Kunzendorf F, Pfeifer M, Arzt M, Schulz C. Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in routine care - plenty of benign results and follow-up tests. Int J Clin Pract 2012; 66:438-45. [PMID: 22512605 DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.02907.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is a widespread technique for tissue sampling from hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes (LN). The diagnostic yield of this method is reported to be very high even outside clinical trials. We aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of EBUS-TBNA after its implementation at a University hospital. METHODS We analysed the first 100 consecutive patients who underwent an EBUS-TBNA procedure at our institution with respect to indication and cytological results. Sensitivity and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated on the basis of histological confirmation or follow-up. RESULTS From 03/2007 to 03/2008, EBUS-TBNA of 218 LNs was performed on the basis of chest computed tomography. The primary indication for EBUS-TBNA was lymphadenopathy of unknown cause with (44%) or without (37%) pulmonary nodule(s). Only 19% of patients had known cancer and underwent the procedure for (re-)staging. In 73% of patients a non-diagnostic cytology was reported. A diagnosis could be established in only 27% by EBUS-TBNA including four patients with sarcoidosis. Sensitivity and NPV were low with 61.4% and 76.7%, respectively. Diagnostic yield increased over time and was better in cancer patients than in patients with incidental lymphadenopathy. CONCLUSION Although EBUS-TBNA is reported to have a very high diagnostic yield in selected patients, the predominant finding in routine care, depending on the patient population, can be a non-diagnostic cytology result with the need for surgical procedures or follow-up studies. This should be considered in the approach to patients with mediastinal or hilar lymphadenopathy.
Collapse
|
111
|
Schulz C, Waldeck S. Primäre amelanotische meningeale Melanomatose. FORTSCHRITTE DER NEUROLOGIE-PSYCHIATRIE 2012; 80:402-6. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1299357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
112
|
Schulz C, Mauer UM. [Postoperative course after acute traumatic subdural hematoma in the elderly. Does the extent of craniotomy influence outcome?]. Z Gerontol Geriatr 2012; 44:177-80. [PMID: 21505941 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-011-0168-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
AIM The goal of the study was to analyze the short-term outcome after surgical treatment of acute subdural hematomas in two treatment groups in a patient population >65 years. Whether there are disadvantages from invasive treatment or whether advantages can be achieved with the less invasive treatment has not been previously examined in a prospective study. METHODS A prospective, nonrandomized study of 50 patients >65 years with acute traumatic subdural hematoma was performed, comparing the short-term outcome after two different primary surgical procedures: limited craniotomy (group A, n=25) and large decompressive craniectomy (group B, n=25). RESULTS There were no differences of hematoma volume, degree of midline structure shift, and time from trauma to operation between the two groups. Initial Glasgow coma scale and short-term outcome after 4 weeks measured by the Glasgow outcome score in both groups showed no significant differences. CONCLUSION No significant differences between short-term outcome after limited craniotomy versus large decompressive craniectomy were found for patients >65 years, and the results indicate that decompressive craniectomy can be accepted as a surgical treatment option for acute traumatic subdural hematoma even in elderly patients.
Collapse
|
113
|
Braun D, Schulz C, Sibbing D, Massberg S. [Periinterventional antiplatelet therapy: from bench to bedside]. Herz 2012; 37:128-35. [PMID: 22398816 DOI: 10.1007/s00059-012-3593-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The recruitment and activation of blood platelets initiate ischemic events in patients with coronary artery diseases (myocardial infarction). Moreover, platelet activation and aggregation are key events triggering early and late thrombotic complications (stent thromboses) in patients successfully treated with coronary stent implantation. Hence, the inhibition of the thromboxane A2 synthesis by aspirin and the ADP-receptor pathway by clopidogrel have drastically reduced the risk of ischemic complications following coronary stenting. However, clopidogrel has several inherent limitations, including the high incidence of non- or low-responders and the increased risk of bleeding due to the prolonged persistence of its anti-platelet effect. The latter is of particular concern in patients who require non-deferrable surgery. In recent years, novel anti-platelet substances have been clinically evaluated and are now approved for use in patients. These substances offer several potential advantages over the previous strategies and could pave the way for more individualized anti-platelet regimens. In this review, we give an overview on the available clinical data evaluating the benefits of these novel anti-platelet substances.
Collapse
|
114
|
Aghsaee M, Böhm H, Dürrstein SH, Fikri M, Schulz C. Experimental and modeling study of carbon suboxide decomposition behind reflected shock waves. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012; 14:1246-52. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cp22044f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
|
115
|
Schulz C, Paulus K, Jöhren O, Lehnert H. Intranasal leptin reduces appetite and induces weight loss in rats with diet-induced obesity (DIO). Endocrinology 2012; 153:143-53. [PMID: 22128019 DOI: 10.1210/en.2011-1586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Resistance to brain-mediated effects of leptin is a characteristic feature of obesity, resulting from alterations in leptin receptor signaling in hypothalamic neurons and/or transport across the blood-brain-barrier. We have shown previously, that the latter can be circumvented by intranasal (i.n.) application of leptin in lean rats. This prompted us to test i.n. leptin in animals with diet-induced obesity (DIO) as a basis for future human administration. DIO was induced in male Wistar rats by feeding a cafeteria diet for 25 or 32 wk, respectively. Consecutively, these DIO animals (seven to eight per treatment) and standard diet rats (lean) (14-15 per treatment, matched for age and diet duration) were treated with 0.1, 0.2 mg/kg leptin, or control solution i.n. daily for 4 wk before onset of dark period. Energy intake and body weight were measured daily; blood glucose, serum insulin, and leptin were measured before and after treatment. Expression of hypothalamic neuropeptides was assessed by quantitative real-time PCR. We demonstrate, for the first time, that i.n. leptin reduces appetite and induces weight loss in DIO to the same extent as in lean rats. Our findings are supported accordingly by an altered expression pattern of anorexigenic and orexigenic neuropeptides in the hypothalamus, e.g. proopiomelanocortin, cocaine and amphetamine-related transcript, neuropeptide Y, agouti-related protein. It now appears clear that i.n. leptin is effectively acting in obese animals in the same fashion as in their lean counterparts. These findings now clearly warrant studies in humans and may open new perspectives in the treatment of obesity.
Collapse
|
116
|
Hecht C, Abdali A, Dreier T, Schulz C. Gas-Temperature Imaging in a Microwave-Plasma Nanoparticle-Synthesis Reactor Using Multi-Line NO-LIF Thermometry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.2011.0162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Multi-line NO-LIF thermometry is used to determine the two-dimensional temperature distribution inside a low-pressure plasma reactor. The applicability of multi-line temperature measurements to non-equilibrium plasma environments was evaluated. Temperatures between 300 and 3000 K have been observed, while microwave power, and pressure show a strong effect on the temperature distribution. Metal-organic precursors added for particle synthesis additionally influence the temperature through the heat release during particle formation and the oxidation of organic ligands.
Collapse
|
117
|
Abstract
The discovery of Helicobacter pylori opened a new field for extensive research on the interactions of this bacterium with the gastric mucosa in the past decades. Basic principles of infection, virulence factors, and treatment options have been identified and recognized. New questions have emerged concerning possible interactions of H. pylori with other bacteria in the human stomach. Herein we discuss hallmark findings in relation to H. pylori infection and the new evidence on other bacteria in the human stomach. Probiotic bacteria seem to interfere with colonizing H. pylori bacteria and thus influence the inflammatory response of the gastric mucosa to H. pylori infection.
Collapse
|
118
|
Schulz C, Sittka A, Pollok I, Dolniak B, Bertrams W, Flieger A, Lai X, Vera J, Marsico A, Vingron M, Suttorp N, Hippenstiel S, Schmeck B. Analyse von microRNA-Regelkreisen in der Legionella pneumophila-Infektion. Pneumologie 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1296144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
|
119
|
Modest D, Jung A, Moosmann N, Laubender R, Giessen C, Schulz C, Haas M, Neumann J, Boeck S, Kirchner T, Heinemann V, Stintzing S. The influence of KRAS and BRAF mutations on the efficacy of cetuximab-based first-line therapy of metastatic colorectal cancer: An analysis of the AIO KRK-0104-trial. Int J Cancer 2011; 131:980-6. [DOI: 10.1002/ijc.26467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2011] [Accepted: 09/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
120
|
Brunnberg U, Mohr M, Noppeney R, Dürk HA, Sauerland MC, Müller-Tidow C, Krug U, Koschmieder S, Kessler T, Mesters RM, Schulz C, Kosch M, Büchner T, Ehninger G, Dührsen U, Serve H, Berdel WE. Induction therapy of AML with ara-C plus daunorubicin versus ara-C plus gemtuzumab ozogamicin: a randomized phase II trial in elderly patients. Ann Oncol 2011; 23:990-6. [PMID: 21810729 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdr346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chemotherapy for elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) results in a median overall survival (OS) of ≤ 1 year. Elderly patients often present with cardiac comorbidity. Gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) is active in elderly (≥ 60 years) patients with relapsed AML with low cardiac toxicity. PATIENTS AND METHODS This randomized phase II study compared a standard combination of ara-C and daunorubicin (DNR; 7+3) versus ara-C plus gemtuzumab ozogamicin (7+GO) as the first course of induction therapy. Primary objectives were comparison of blast clearance on day 16, event-free survival (EFS), and remission duration. OS, complete remission (CR), and tolerability were secondary objectives. RESULTS One hundred and nineteen patients with de novo AML, treatment-related AML, AML with a history of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), or high-risk MDS entered the study. Median age of 115 patients (intent-to-treat population) was 69 years. Protocol outlined a second course 7+3 for patients without blast clearance and two courses of high-dose ara-C consolidation upon CR. Both treatments were equally effective in blast clearance, CR, EFS, remission duration, or OS (median: 7+3, 9 months; 7+GO, 10 months). Induction death rate was higher in the GO group due to veno-occlusive disease. CONCLUSION The study did not show significant superiority of 7+GO over standard 7+3.
Collapse
|
121
|
Schmidt B, Moebus S, Lösch C, Pieper C, Hoffmann B, Andrich S, Schulz C, Seiwert M, Kolossa-Gehring M, Jöckel KH. Konzept für eine umweltepidemiologische Geburtskohorte als Beitrag zur gesundheitsbezogenen Umweltbeobachtung des Bundes (GUB). DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1283609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
122
|
Dienstl M, Kempf K, Schulz C, Kruse J, Martin S. Einfluss von telemedizinischer Betreuung auf Stoffwechseleinstellung und Lebensqualität bei Patienten mit Typ-2-Diabetes mellitus. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1271460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
123
|
Eschbaumer M, Schulz C, Wäckerlin R, Gauly M, Beer M, Hoffmann B. Limitations of sandwich ELISAs for bluetongue virus antibody detection. Vet Rec 2011; 168:643. [PMID: 21672950 DOI: 10.1136/vr.d1184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
124
|
Hermelink B, Wuertz S, Trubiroha A, Rennert B, Kloas W, Schulz C. Influence of temperature on puberty and maturation of pikeperch, Sander lucioperca. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2011; 172:282-92. [PMID: 21439285 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2010] [Revised: 03/14/2011] [Accepted: 03/17/2011] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Among external factors, temperature is known to exhibit a prominent role in reproduction of temperate fish species. Here, temperature related induction of puberty in pikeperch Sander lucioperca was investigated. For the first time the key factors of the pikeperch brain-pituitary-gonad axis, targeting the mRNA expression of the luteinising hormone (LH) and the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), as well as the plasma sex steroids estradiol (E2), testosterone (T), 11-ketotestosteron (11-KT) and 17α,20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20β-P) were addressed in the experiment. Concomitant the maturational stages were described histologically. After 3 months, female pikeperch kept at 12°C revealed significant increases in the GSI and plasma E2 concentration and 90% of the females were mid-vitellogenic. After 5 months, females kept between 9 and 15°C exhibited significant up-regulation of E2 and GSI as well as comparable histological outcome. At 6 and 23°C in nearly all females stagnation of oogenesis was recorded. Congruently, T was increased at 12 and 15°C. Expression analysis revealed a significant up-regulation of LHβ and FSHβ mRNA in females from early-vitellogenesis, and from mid-spermatogenesis in males, correlated to elevated plasma concentrations of steroids (except for E2 in males). In conclusion, moderate temperatures (12-15°C for) for at least 3 months were required to proceed with first maturation in juvenile pikeperch. The most efficient effect was observed at 12°C, while high (23°C) or low (6°C) temperatures prevented gonadal maturation. So temperature was identified as a prime factor in the induction of puberty in pikeperch, as revealed by histological as well as endocrine parameters.
Collapse
|
125
|
Faisal M, Schulz C, Eissa A, Whelan G. High prevalence of buccal ulcerations in largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides (Centrarchidae) from Michigan inland lakes associated with Myzobdella lugubris Leidy 1851 (Annelida: Hirudinea). Parasite 2011; 18:79-84. [PMID: 21395209 PMCID: PMC3671407 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2011181079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Widespread mouth ulcerations were observed in largemouth bass collected from eight inland lakes in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan during the summer months of 2002 and 2003. These ulcerations were associated with, and most likely caused by, leech parasitism. Through the use of morphological dichotomous keys, it was determined that all leeches collected are of one species: Myzobdella lugubris. Among the eight lakes examined, Lake Orion and Devils Lake had the highest prevalence of leech parasitism (34% and 29%, respectively) and mouth ulcerations (53% and 68%, respectively). Statistical analyses demonstrated that leech and ulcer prevalence varied significantly from one lake to the other. Additionally, it was determined that the relationship between the prevalence of ulcers and the prevalence of leech attachment is significant, indicating that leech parasitism is most likely the cause of ulceration. The ulcers exhibited deep hemorrhagic centers and raised irregular edges. Affected areas lost their epithelial lining and submucosa, with masses of bacteria colonizing the damaged tissues. Since largemouth bass is a popular global sportfish and critical to the food web of inland lakes, there are concerns that the presence of leeches, damaged buccal mucosa, and general unsightliness may negatively affect this important sportfishery.
Collapse
|