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Ablikim M, Achasov M, Adlarson P, Ahmed S, Albrecht M, Amoroso A, An Q, Anita, Bai Y, Bakina O, Baldini Ferroli R, Balossino I, Ban Y, Begzsuren K, Bennett J, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Biernat J, Bloms J, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere R, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao G, Cao N, Cetin S, Chang J, Chang W, Chelkov G, Chen D, Chen G, Chen H, Chen M, Chen S, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng W, Cibinetto G, Cossio F, Cui X, Dai H, Dai J, Dai X, Dbeyssi A, de Boer R, Dedovich D, Deng Z, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong L, Dong M, Du S, Fang J, Fang S, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng C, Fritsch M, Fu C, Fu Y, Gao X, Gao Y, Gao Y, Gao Y, Garzia I, Gersabeck E, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong W, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu L, Gu M, Gu S, Gu Y, Guan C, Guo A, Guo L, Guo R, Guo Y, Guo Y, Guskov A, Han S, Han T, Han T, Hao X, Harris F, He K, Heinsius F, Held T, Heng Y, Himmelreich M, Holtmann T, Hou Y, Hou Z, Hu H, Hu J, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang G, Huang L, Huang X, Huang Z, Huesken N, Hussain T, Ikegami Andersson W, Imoehl W, Irshad M, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Ji Q, Ji Q, Ji X, Ji X, Jiang H, Jiang X, Jiang X, Jiao J, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Johansson T, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang X, Kappert R, Kavatsyuk M, Ke B, Keshk I, Khoukaz A, Kiese P, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Koch L, Kolcu O, Kopf B, Kuemmel M, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kurth M, Kühn W, Lane J, Lange J, Larin P, Lavezzi L, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li C, Li D, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li H, Li J, Li J, Li K, Li L, Li L, Li P, Li P, Li S, Li W, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Z, Li Z, Liang H, Liang H, Liang Y, Liang Y, Liao L, Libby J, Lin C, Liu B, Liu B, Liu C, Liu D, Liu D, Liu F, Liu F, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu H, Liu H, Liu J, Liu J, Liu K, Liu K, Liu K, Liu L, Liu L, Liu Q, Liu S, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Liu Z, Long Y, Lou X, Lu H, Lu J, Lu J, Lu X, Lu Y, Lu Y, Luo C, Luo M, Luo P, Luo T, Luo X, Lusso S, Lyu X, Ma F, Ma H, Ma L, Ma M, Ma Q, Ma R, Ma R, Ma X, Ma X, Ma X, Ma Y, Maas F, Maggiora M, Maldaner S, Malde S, Malik Q, Mangoni A, Mao Y, Mao Z, Marcello S, Meng Z, Messchendorp J, Mezzadri G, Min T, Mitchell R, Mo X, Mo Y, Muchnoi N, Nakhoul S, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev I, Ning Z, Nisar S, Olsen S, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Papenbrock M, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng H, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping J, Ping R, Pitka A, Prasad V, Qi H, Qi H, Qi M, Qi T, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao C, Qin L, Qin X, Qin X, Qin Z, Qiu J, Qu S, Rashid K, Ravindran K, Redmer C, Rivetti A, Rodin V, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Rump M, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schelhaas Y, Schnier C, Schoenning K, Shan W, Shan X, Shao M, Shen C, Shen P, Shen X, Shi H, Shi R, Shi X, Shi X, Song J, Song Q, Song Y, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sui F, Sun G, Sun J, Sun L, Sun S, Sun T, Sun W, Sun Y, Sun Y, Sun Y, Sun Z, Tan Y, Tang C, Tang G, Tang J, Thoren V, Tsednee B, Uman I, Wang B, Wang B, Wang C, Wang D, Wang H, Wang K, Wang L, Wang M, Wang M, Wang M, Wang W, Wang X, Wang X, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Weber T, Wei D, Weidenkaff P, Weidner F, Wen H, Wen S, White D, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu J, Wu L, Wu L, Wu X, Wu Z, Xia L, Xiao H, Xiao S, Xiao Y, Xiao Z, Xie X, Xie Y, Xie Y, Xing T, Xiong X, Xu G, Xu J, Xu Q, Xu W, Xu X, Yan L, Yan L, Yan W, Yan W, Yang H, Yang H, Yang L, Yang R, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Y, Yang Y, Yang Z, Ye M, Ye M, Yin J, You Z, Yu B, Yu C, Yu G, Yu J, Yu T, Yuan C, Yuan W, Yuan X, Yuan Y, Yue C, Yuncu A, Zafar A, Zeng Y, Zhang B, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang T, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao G, Zhao J, Zhao J, Zhao J, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao M, Zhao Q, Zhao S, Zhao Y, Zhao YZ, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng J, Zheng Y, Zheng Y, Zhong B, Zhong C, Zhou L, Zhou Q, Zhou X, Zhou X, Zhou X, Zhu A, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu K, Zhu S, Zhu W, Zhu X, Zhu Y, Zhu Z, Zou B, Zou J. Measurement of cross sections for
e+e−→μ+μ−
at center-of-mass energies from 3.80 to 4.60 GeV. Int J Clin Exp Med 2020. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.102.112009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Gu T, Li G, Wu X, Zeng T, Xu Q, Li L, Vladyslav S, Chen G, Lu L. Pattern-recognition receptors in duck ( Anas platyrhynchos): identification, expression and function analysis of toll-like receptor 3. Br Poult Sci 2020; 62:346-352. [PMID: 33215508 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2020.1853045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
1. Innate immunity provides the first line of defence against pathogenic organisms through a myriad of germline encoded receptors called pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs). Toll-like receptor (TLR) 3, as an important member of PRRs, is indispensable for host defence against viral infection by recognising virus-derived RNAs. However, little is known about the structure and function of TLR3 in ducks (Anas platyrhynchos), a natural host for the avian influenza virus.2. This study cloned the full-length cDNA of duck TLR3 using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The cDNA sequence of duck TLR3 was 4046 bp in length and encoded 895 amino acids. Multiple sequence alignment showed that duck TLR3 shared high similarity with that from other vertebrates.3. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis suggested that TLR3 mRNA was constitutively expressed in all tissues tested, having higher levels in the kidney, liver, breast muscle, ovary and heart. After stimulation with viral- or bacterial-mimics, including LPS, poly(I:C), pam3CSK4, FLS-1, FLA-ST and R848, the TLR3 transcript was significantly upregulated. Meanwhile, overexpression of duck TLR3 significantly promoted the transcription of IFN-β, IRF7, TRIF, Mx, STAT1 and STAT2 mRNA after stimulation with poly(I:C).4. These results suggested that TLR3 play an important role in resistance against viral and bacterial infections in ducks.
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Genievskaya Y, Karelova D, Abugalieva S, Zhao P, Chen G, Turuspekov Y. SSR-based evaluation of genetic diversity in populations of Agriophyllum squarrosum L. and Agriophyllum minus Fisch. & Mey. collected in South-East Kazakhstan. Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genet Selektsii 2020; 24:697-704. [PMID: 33738387 PMCID: PMC7960446 DOI: 10.18699/vj20.664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of informative polymorphic DNA markers for poorly studied genera is an important
step in population analyses of living organisms, including those that play very important ecological roles in harsh
environments, such as desert and semi-desert area. Examples of those poorly studied desert species are Agriophyllum
squarrosum L. and Agriophyllum minus Fisch. & Mey. However, a recent RNA-sequencing project in A. squarrosum
has proposed a large set of hypothetical SSR (simple sequence repeat) markers. In this work, 11 novel polymorphic
SSRs were found due to the screening of 24 randomly selected SSRs for three populations of A. squarrosum
and one population of A. minus. The analysis of 11 SSRs revealed 16 polymorphic loci in two Agriophyllum species,
8 polymorphic loci within three populations of A. squarrosum, and 6 polymorphic loci in the population of A. minus.
Statistical analyses showed high interspecific, but relatively low intraspecific genetic diversity. The phylogenetic
clusterization and population structure analysis have demonstrated a clear segregation of A. minus from A. squarrosum,
as well as the separation of population 1 from populations 2 and 3 of A. squarrosum. Thus, we identified the
set of novel and informative SSR markers suitable for the study of genetic diversity in Agriophyllum.
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Chen YB, Wang Z, Zhou D, Zhang SM, Yu ZQ, Chen G. [Analysis of prognosis and risk factors of 730 patients with anterior communicating aneurysm]. ZHONGHUA YI XUE ZA ZHI 2020; 100:3515-3519. [PMID: 33256294 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20200319-00832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the prognosis and risk factors of patients with anterior communicating aneurysm treated by aneurysm clipping or interventional embolization. Methods: The clinical data of 730 patients with anterior communicating aneurysm who underwent aneurysm clipping or interventional embolization in the department of neurosurgery, the first affiliated hospital of Soochow University from January 1999 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The prognosis of patients in the clipping group from 1999 to 2008 and the clipping group from 2009 to 2018, the clipping group from 2009 to 2018 and the interventional group from 2009 to 2018 were compared respectively, and the risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients were statistically analyzed. Results: The rate of poor prognosis was 32.7% in the clipping group from 1999 to 2008, 21.3% in the clipping group from 2009 to 2018, and the rate of intraoperative aneurysm rupture and postoperative cerebral infarction was lower in the clipping group from 2009 to 2018 (P<0.05). There was no significant statistical difference in the prognosis between the clipping group and the interventional group from 2009 to 2018 (P>0.05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that preoperative Hunt-Hess grade, postoperative cerebral infarction and postoperative hemorrhage were the risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients (P<0.05). Conclusion: The prognosis of patients treated by clipping from 2009 to 2018 was significantly improved compared with that from 1999 to 2008. There was no significant difference in the prognosis between the clipping group and the interventional group from 2009 to 2018. Preoperative Hunt-Hess grading, postoperative cerebral infarction and postoperative hemorrhage were independent risk factors affecting the prognosis.
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Chen G, Liao L, Wang Y, Ying X. Effect of sacral neuromodulation on bowel dysfunction in patients with neurogenic bladder. Colorectal Dis 2020; 22:2155-2160. [PMID: 32681678 DOI: 10.1111/codi.15273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/24/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
AIM The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the clinical effect of sacral neuromodulation (SNM) on bowel dysfunction in patients with neurogenic bladder using the neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD) score. METHOD Between July 2012 and July 2019, 41 patients with both neurogenic bladder and bowel dysfunction underwent permanent SNM implantation. The NBD score was used to evaluate the bowel symptoms before the testing phase and at follow-up. The first follow-up was at the time of discharge after permanent implantation. The second follow-up was conducted by telephone after discharge. RESULTS The mean NBD score before the testing phase was 11.0 ± 5.83, whilst it significantly decreased to 5.2 ± 5.32 (n = 41, P < 0.05) at the first follow-up (32 ± 3.9 days). Before the testing phase, there were 9 patients with very minor NBD, 10 with minor NBD, 13 with moderate NBD and 9 with severe NBD. At the first follow-up, there were 26 patients with very minor NBD, 7 with minor NBD, 4 with moderate NBD and 4 with severe NBD (P < 0.05). Twenty-six patients were interviewed in the long-term follow-up (34 ± 30.9 months). The NBD score in these 26 patients was 5.6 ± 5.18, which was not significantly different from the NBD score (5.5 ± 5.33) at the first follow-up (n = 26, P > 0.05). CONCLUSION SNM facilitates a significant reduction in NBD score in patients with neurogenic bladder and bowel dysfunction. The improvement in NBD symptoms can also be used as a future indicator to determine the clinical efficacy of permanent SNM implantation in the treatment of neurogenic bladder.
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Yang S, Jiang W, Bao XQ, Yao W, Chen G, Zhang H, Chen X, Bu Q, Yang SH, Qi YN, Wang WQ, Han YP. [Effect of bone marrow mononuclear cell transplantation on miRNA-21 and miRNA-155 expression in mice with ulcerative colitis]. ZHONGHUA YI XUE ZA ZHI 2020; 100:3529-3533. [PMID: 33256297 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20200321-00869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of bone marrow mononuclear cell transplantation on the expression of miRNA-21 and miRNA-155 in mice with ulcerative colitis(UC). Methods: Healthy and clean KM mice aged 6-8 weeks were randomly divided into transplantation group, model group and normal control group with 15 mice in each group. In the transplantation group and model group, dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) was used to establish the model for 24 h. The mice in the transplantation group were injected with 0.4 ml of 4 ', 6-diaminol-2-phenylindole (DAPI) -labeled P3-BM-MNCs cell suspension (3.2×10(6) cells/ml), and the mice in the model group and the normal control group were injected with 0.4 ml phosphate buffer (PBS).UC disease activity index (DAI) was used to test the general condition of mice; HE staining was used to observe the pathological changes of colon tissue; Real-time quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of miRNA-21 and miRNA-155 mRNA. Results: DAI scores of normal control group, model group and transplantation group were 0 (0,1), 3.1 (2.8,3.3) and 2.7 (2.4,3.1),respectively. Compared with normal control group, the DAI score of model group and transplantation group was higher (P<0.05), and the DAI score of transplantation group was lower than that of model group (P<0.05). The gross scores of tissue injury in normal control group, model group and transplantation group were 0 (0, 1), 3 (3, 4) and 1 (1, 2), respectively,and the pathological scores of tissue injury were 0 (0, 1), 16 (12, 16) and 6 (6, 8), respectively,compared with the normal control group. The tissue injury score of the model group and the transplantation group was higher (P<0.05), and the tissue injury score of the transplantation group was lower than that of the model group (P<0.05). The expression levels of miRNA-21 mRNA in normal control group, model group and transplantation group were 0.87±0.15, 2.38±0.29 and 1.59±0.32, respectively, and the expression levels of miRNA-155 mRNA were 1.87±0.46, 7.38±1.97 and 3.92±0.84, respectively, compared with the normal control group, the expression of miRNA-21 and miRNA-155 mRNA in the model group and transplantation group was higher (P<0.01), the expression of miRNA-21 and miRNA-155 mRNA in the transplantation group was lower than that of the model group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Bone marrow mononuclear cell transplantation can improve the histopathological and DAI scores of mice with UC, which may be related to the down-regulation of miRNA-21 and miRNA-155 mRNA expression.
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Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Escalante Del Valle A, Frühwirth R, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Lechner L, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Rad N, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Chekhovsky V, Litomin A, Makarenko V, Suarez Gonzalez J, Darwish MR, De Wolf EA, Di Croce D, Janssen X, Kello T, Lelek A, Pieters M, Rejeb Sfar H, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Putte S, Van Remortel N, Blekman F, Bols ES, Chhibra SS, D'Hondt J, De Clercq J, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Python Q, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Beghin D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Makarenko I, Moureaux L, Pétré L, Popov A, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wezenbeek L, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Khvastunov I, Niedziela M, Roskas C, Skovpen K, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Bruno G, Bury F, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Lemaitre V, Prisciandaro J, Saggio A, Taliercio A, Teklishyn M, Vischia P, Wuyckens S, Zobec J, Alves GA, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Moraes A, Aldá Júnior WL, Belchior Batista Das Chagas E, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, Fonseca De Souza S, Malbouisson H, Martins J, Matos Figueiredo D, Medina Jaime M, Melo De Almeida M, Mora Herrera C, Mundim L, Nogima H, Rebello Teles P, Sanchez Rosas LJ, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral SM, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Vilela Pereira A, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Lemos DS, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Atanasov I, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Bonchev M, Dimitrov A, Ivanov T, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Fang W, Guo Q, Wang H, Yuan L, Ahmad M, Hu Z, Wang Y, Chapon E, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Jiang CH, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu Z, Sharma R, Spiezia A, Tao J, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Chen C, Chen G, Levin A, Li J, Li L, Li Q, Lyu X, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Wang Q, Xiao J, You Z, Gao X, Xiao M, Avila C, Cabrera A, Florez C, Fraga J, Sarkar A, Segura Delgado MA, Mejia Guisao J, Ramirez F, Ruiz Alvarez JD, Salazar González CA, Vanegas Arbelaez N, Giljanovic D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Sculac T, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Majumder D, Mesic B, Roguljic M, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather MW, Attikis A, Erodotou E, Ioannou A, Kole G, Kolosova M, Konstantinou S, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Tsiakkouri D, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Tomsa J, Ayala E, Carrera Jarrin E, Salama E, Lotfy A, Mahmoud MA, Bhowmik S, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Forthomme L, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Brücken E, Garcia F, Havukainen J, Karimäki V, Kim MS, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Laurila S, Lehti S, Lindén T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Leloup C, Lenzi B, Locci E, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Savoy-Navarro A, Titov M, Yu GB, Ahuja S, Amendola C, Beaudette F, Bonanomi M, Busson P, Charlot C, Davignon O, Diab B, Falmagne G, Granier de Cassagnac R, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Martin Perez C, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Paganini P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Bourgatte G, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Le Bihan AC, Van Hove P, Asilar E, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Camen C, Carle A, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Jain S, Laktineh IB, Lattaud H, Lesauvage A, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Torterotot L, Touquet G, Vander Donckt M, Viret S, Khvedelidze A, Tsamalaidze Z, Feld L, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Preuten M, Rauch MP, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Eliseev D, Erdmann M, Fackeldey P, Fischer B, Ghosh S, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Keller H, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Millet P, Mocellin G, Mondal S, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Novak A, Pook T, Pozdnyakov A, Quast T, Radziej M, Rath Y, Reithler H, Roemer J, Schmidt A, Schuler SC, Sharma A, Wiedenbeck S, Zaleski S, Dziwok C, Flügge G, Haj Ahmad W, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Nowack A, Pistone C, Pooth O, Roy D, Sert H, Stahl A, Ziemons T, Aarup Petersen H, Aldaya Martin M, Asmuss P, Babounikau I, Baxter S, Behnke O, Bermúdez Martínez A, Bin Anuar AA, Borras K, Botta V, Brunner D, Campbell A, Cardini A, Connor P, Consuegra Rodríguez S, Danilov V, De Wit A, Defranchis MM, Didukh L, Domínguez Damiani D, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Eichhorn T, Elwood A, Estevez Banos LI, Gallo E, Geiser A, Giraldi A, Grohsjean A, Guthoff M, Haranko M, Harb A, Jafari A, Jomhari NZ, Jung H, Kasem A, Kasemann M, Kaveh H, Keaveney J, Kleinwort C, Knolle J, Krücker D, Lange W, Lenz T, Lidrych J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Metwally J, Meyer AB, Meyer M, Missiroli M, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Myronenko V, Otarid Y, Pérez Adán D, Pflitsch SK, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Saibel A, Savitskyi M, Scheurer V, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Shevchenko R, Singh A, Sosa Ricardo RE, Tholen H, Tonon N, Turkot O, Vagnerini A, Van De Klundert M, Walsh R, Walter D, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wissing C, Wuchterl S, Zenaiev O, Zlebcik R, Aggleton R, Bein S, Benato L, Benecke A, De Leo K, Dreyer T, Ebrahimi A, Feindt F, Fröhlich A, Garbers C, Garutti E, Gonzalez D, Gunnellini P, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Karavdina A, Kasieczka G, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kurz S, Kutzner V, Lange J, Lange T, Malara A, Multhaup J, Niemeyer CEN, Nigamova A, Pena Rodriguez KJ, Reimers A, Rieger O, Schleper P, Schumann S, 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Isidori T, Khalil S, King J, Krintiras G, Kropivnitskaya A, Lindsey C, Mcbrayer W, Minafra N, Murray M, Rogan C, Royon C, Sanders S, Schmitz E, Tapia Takaki JD, Wang Q, Williams J, Wilson G, Duric S, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kim D, Maravin Y, Mendis DR, Mitchell T, Modak A, Mohammadi A, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Adams E, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Eno SC, Feng Y, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Jeng GY, Kellogg RG, Koeth T, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Seidel M, Skuja A, Tonwar SC, Wang L, Wong K, Abercrombie D, Allen B, Bi R, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali IA, Chen Y, D'Alfonso M, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hsu D, Hu M, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Krupa J, Lee YJ, Luckey PD, Maier B, Marini AC, Mcginn C, Mironov C, Narayanan S, Niu X, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Shi Z, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Tatar K, Velicanu D, Wang J, Wang TW, Wang Z, Wyslouch B, Chatterjee RM, Evans A, Guts S, Hansen P, Hiltbrand J, Jain S, Krohn M, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Revering M, Rusack R, Saradhy R, Schroeder N, Strobbe N, Wadud MA, Acosta JG, Oliveros S, Bloom K, Chauhan S, Claes DR, Fangmeier C, Finco L, Golf F, González Fernández JR, Kravchenko I, Siado JE, Snow GR, Stieger B, Tabb W, Agarwal G, Harrington C, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, McLean C, Nguyen D, Parker A, Pekkanen J, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Haddad Y, Hortiangtham A, Madigan G, Marzocchi B, Morse DM, Nguyen V, Orimoto T, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Chen Z, Gilbert A, Gunter T, Hahn KA, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Hurtado Anampa K, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Lannon K, Li W, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, Meng F, Mohrman K, Musienko Y, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Zygala L, Alimena J, Bylsma B, Cardwell B, Durkin LS, Francis B, Hill C, Ji W, Lefeld A, Winer BL, Yates BR, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Greenberg B, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Kopp G, Kwan S, Lange D, Lucchini MT, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroué P, Stickland D, Tully C, Malik S, Norberg S, Barnes VE, Chawla R, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Mahakud B, Negro G, Neumeister N, Peng CC, Piperov S, Qiu H, Schulte JF, Trevisani N, Wang F, Xiao R, Xie W, Cheng T, Dolen J, Parashar N, Baty A, Dildick S, Ecklund KM, Freed S, Geurts FJM, Kilpatrick M, Kumar A, Li W, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Shi W, Stahl Leiton AG, Tu Z, Zhang A, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Dulemba JL, Fallon C, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Ranken E, Taus R, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Gandrakota A, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Hart A, Heindl M, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Karacheban O, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thayil SA, Thomas S, Acharya H, Delannoy AG, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Dalchenko M, Delgado A, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Kim H, Luo S, Malhotra S, Marley D, Mueller R, Overton D, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Appelt E, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Ang L, Arenton MW, Cox B, Cummings G, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Sturdy J, Thapa P, Black K, Bose T, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Dodd L, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Loveless R, Madhusudanan Sreekala J, Mallampalli A, Pinna D, Ruggles T, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-Reichert S, Vetens W. Evidence for Top Quark Production in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 125:222001. [PMID: 33315428 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.222001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions recreate in the laboratory the thermodynamical conditions prevailing in the early universe up to 10^{-6} sec, thereby allowing the study of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a state of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) matter with deconfined partons. The top quark, the heaviest elementary particle known, is accessible in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN LHC, and constitutes a novel probe of the QGP. Here, we report the first evidence for the production of top quarks in nucleus-nucleus collisions, using lead-lead collision data at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment. Two methods are used to measure the cross section for top quark pair production (σ_{tt[over ¯]}) via the selection of charged leptons (electrons or muons) and bottom quarks. One method relies on the leptonic information alone, and the second one exploits, in addition, the presence of bottom quarks. The measured cross sections, σ_{tt[over ¯]}=2.54_{-0.74}^{+0.84} and 2.03_{-0.64}^{+0.71} μb, respectively, are compatible with expectations from scaled proton-proton data and QCD predictions.
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Zhang GH, Wang M, Chen G, Yu JA, Ma H, Ou XJ, Wang Y. [Evaluation of clinical application of transjugular liver biopsy in 61 cases]. ZHONGHUA GAN ZANG BING ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA GANZANGBING ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY 2020; 28:949-953. [PMID: 33256281 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20190909-00328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of transjugular liver biopsy (TJLB) in clinical applications. Methods: Clinical data of patients who underwent TJLB in the Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from November 2017 to March 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical characteristics, indications and biopsy complications and the samples quality were analyzed. Results: Among 61 cases who underwent TJLB, 32 were males and 29 were females, aged 16 to 79 years. There were 43 cases (70.5%) with abnormal coagulation function, among which the prothrombin time activity percentage (39%) and platelet count (24×10(9)/L ) were lowest. 38 cases (62.3%) had perihepatic fluid. One case was obese, and had a body mass index of 31kg/m2. 56 cases (91.8%) were successfully biopsied. 51 cases (83.6%) liver tissue samples were assessed with pathological diagnosis. Five cases (8.2%) had serious complications. 14 cases (23.0%) had mild complications, and no patients died. Conclusion: TJLB is a safe and feasible method for patients who have contraindications to percutaneous liver biopsy.
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209
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Zhang LX, Li YS, Wu WW, Chen G, Liu YB. [Safety of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallbladder cancer: a meta-analysis]. ZHONGHUA YI XUE ZA ZHI 2020; 100:3342-3349. [PMID: 33202499 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20200418-01229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the effect and safety of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) on the treatment of patients with gallbladder cancer (GBC), compared with patients undergoing open cholecystectomy (OC). Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, CNKI, CQVIP and WANFANG DATA and the Cochrane Library were searched for all Chinese and English literatures of randomized or non-randomized concurrent controlled trials of OC and LC treatment of GBC from the database establishment to March 2020. Two reviewers selected the studies according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted the data, and then a meta-analysis was subsequently performed by the RevMan 5.3 software provided by the Cochrane Library. Results: A total of 15 studies (1 074 patients) including 14 retrospective studies and 1 prospective study met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis showed that compared with OC, LC has significant short-term efficacy in the treatment of patients with gallbladder cancer, including shorter operation time (mean difference (MD) =-18.78, 95% confidence interval (CI) : -36.68-0.88; P=0.04), less intraoperative blood loss (MD=-166.57, 95%CI: -248.51--84.63; P<0.000 1), shorter post-operative hospital stays (MD=-5.00, 95%CI: -6.43--3.57; P<0.000 1), less complication rate (OR=0.47, 95%CI: 0.28-0.79; P=0.004), but there was no significant difference on the aspects of recurrence rate (OR=0.48, 95%CI: 0.21-1.11; P=0.09), 5-year overall survival (HR=0.93, 95%CI: 0.54-1.61, I2=33.5%, P=0.198) and long-term survival. Conclusion: Whether it is radical cholecystectomy (RC) or simple cholecystectomy (SC), the short-term efficacy of LC is more significant than that of OC, and the long-term survival rate has no significant statistical difference. Limited by the quality of literature and experiments, the above conclusions still need to be supported by higher quality research.
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Dai WR, Li X, Tang BY, Chen G. [Analysis of 6344 cases of hospitalized migrant workers with pneumoconiosis]. ZHONGHUA LAO DONG WEI SHENG ZHI YE BING ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA LAODONG WEISHENG ZHIYEBING ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES 2020; 38:679-682. [PMID: 33036532 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20190927-00423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the situation of hospitalized migrant workers with pneumoconiosis in Hunan Province, and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis. Methods: In July 2019, the data of pneumoconiosis migrant workers hospitalized in Hunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases from February 2017 to February 2019 were retrospectively analyzed, and the general situation, region distribution, diagnosis and complications were analyzed. Results: From February 2017 to February 2019, a total of 6344 migrant workers with pneumoconiosis were treated, mainly distributed in Zhuzhou city (1283 cases, 20.22%) , Yiyang city (1048 cases, 16.52%) and Loudi city (783 cases, 12.34%) . Coal worker's pneumoconiosis (4242 cases, 66.87%) and silicosis (2089 cases, 32.93%) were the main types of pneumoconiosis. Among them, 1433 cases (22.59%) were in stage I, 1318 cases (20.77%) were in stage II, and 3593 cases (56.64%) were in stage III. The age of the patients was mainly between 41-60 years old (4584 cases, 72.26%) . 3869 patients (60.99%) had complications and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (3046 cases, 48.01%) and pulmonary infection (1703 cases, 26.84%) were the most common complications. There were 1510 patients (23.80%) who had two or more complications. There were significant differences in the number of complications among patients with different diagnosis stages and age stages (χ(2)=764.43, 90.24, P<0.01) . Conclusion: Coal worker's pneumoconiosis and silicosis are the main types of pneumoconiosis among hospitalized migrant workers in Hunan Province, and most patients were in stage III. Older patients with higher pneumoconiosis stage have more complications, early diagnosis and treatment should be taken.
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Kim SB, Bredlaw M, Festarini A, Bucur C, Popescu I, Constantinescu M, Bucura F, Rousselle H, Beaton D, Korolevych VY, Chen G, Stuart M. Experimental investigation of D 2 conversion to DHO in soil near the Cernavoda nuclear power plant site in Romania. Appl Radiat Isot 2020; 168:109403. [PMID: 33131993 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2020.109403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The current Canadian and Romanian model predictions for tritium dose following an atmospheric tritiated hydrogen gas (HT) release is based on a default Canadian Standards Association (CSA) conversion factor of HT to tritiated water (HTO) of 4.3%. The determination of an empirical site specific value for the conversion factor was essential for the CANDU Cernavoda Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) in Romania to verify if the CSA value is appropriate for use at this site. Given the role of soil characteristics on the conversion of HT to HTO, on-site experiments would provide the best evaluation of the conversion factor. The objective of the study was to define the soil HT to HTO conversion parameters specific to the Cernavoda NPP site. In June 2016, a series of experiments were conducted to meet this objective. First, the in situ deposition velocity of D2 gas, as a surrogate for HT gas, was obtained using an exposure chamber. Diffusion of D2 into the soil was then evaluated based on the measurements of DHO concentrations in the exposed soil. As soil microbes play a role in the conversion of HT to HTO, this work included a microbiological characterization of the soil, which targeted total soil bacteria (cultivable and gene-based) and hydrogen oxidizing bacteria (cultivable and gene-based). The fraction of hydrogen oxidizing cultivable soil bacteria represented 14-20% of the total cultivable bacteria population estimated as 2.8-29.2 × 105 cfu/g of soil. The empirically derived HT to HTO conversion factor was lower than the default value (4.3%). It fell between 0.9% and 2.0%. The default value is therefore more conservative than the Cernavoda site-specific derived value obtained from the study.
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Guo Z, Lei L, Liu J, Song F, He Y, Chen S, Sun G, Liu B, Liu L, Chen G, Xue Y, Huang H, Liu Y, Tan N, Chen J. Effects of targeted hydration on risk of major adverse renal and cardiac events: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.1423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Inconsistent results have been published that have evaluated the preventive effect of targeted hydration in major adverse renal and cardiac events among patients exposed to contrast agents.
Methods
Online databases were searched up to October, 2019, for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The primary outcome was the incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI), and the secondary outcomes were all-cause in-hospital mortality, all-cause long-term mortality, requirement for dialysis, acute pulmonary edema and stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA).
Results
9 high quality trials were identified including 2424 patients. Overall, compared with general hydration, targeted hydration significantly reduced the incidence of CI-AKI by 58% (RR 0.42; 95% CI: 0.33–0.54, p<0.01), the requirement for dialysis by 68% (RR 0.32, 95% CI: 0.17–0.62, p<0.01) and the all-cause long-term mortality by 55% (RR 0.45; 95% CI: 0.26–0.76, p<0.01). The effect on all-cause in-hospital mortality was not statistically significant. The effect on acute pulmonary edema and stroke/TIA also showed no difference between two groups (RR: 0.54, 95% CI: 0.28–1.03, p=0.18; RR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.14–2.61, p=0.49, respectively). Trial sequential analysis confirmed that an additional 3900 study participants would need to be recruited to demonstrate a statistically significant improvement for all-cause in-hospital mortality.
Conclusions
Targeted hydration likely reduces the incidence of CI-AKI, dialysis and all-cause long-term mortality in patients exposed to contrast agents. However, further independent high-quality RCTs should elucidate the effectiveness and safety of this prophylactic strategy in interventional cardiology.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: None
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Guo Z, Lei L, Ying M, Wang B, Liu J, Liu L, He Y, Sun G, Chen S, Liu B, Chen G, Chen J, Liu Y. Association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and long-term mortality may differ from lipoprotein(a) levels among patients undergoing coronary angiography. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.1303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The use of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) as an inflammation biomarker in predicting long-term mortality remains controversial. We aimed to investigate whether the association of hs-CRP with long-term mortality differs from another inflammation biomarker, lipoprotein(a), in patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG).
Methods
A total of 2422 patients undergoing CAG were included in the final analysis from a prospective, observational study. We divided them into 4 groups according to hs-CRP level (high ≥4.8 mg/l, low <4.8 mg/l) and lipoprotein(a) level (high ≥17 mg/dl, low <17 mg/dl).
Results
The overall incidence of all-cause long-term mortality was 133/2422 (5.5%). In the high lipoprotein(a) group, after adjusting for LDL-cholesterol concentration (LDL-C), age, sex, smoking status, diabetes mellitus and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), a high hs-CRP level was an independent predictor of all-cause long-term mortality (hazard ratio: 2.01; 95% CI: 1.13–3.54; p=0.02). In the low lipoprotein(a) group, a similar result was not found (hazard ratio: 1.42; 95% CI: 0.92–2.01; p=0.24).
Conclusions
Our data suggested that the association of hs-CRP with all-cause long-term mortality may differ from lipoprotein(a) levels among patients undergoing CAG. In addition to hs-CRP, a high lipoprotein(a) level might be a simultaneous intervention target for improving long-term prognosis in the future.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: None
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Wu YL, Zhang L, Fan Y, Zhou J, Zhang L, Zhou Q, Li W, Hu C, Chen G, Zhang X, Zhou C, Souza F, Lin J, Wang J, Li B, Mok T. 389P Updated analysis from the KEYNOTE-042 China study: 1L pembrolizumab (pembro) vs chemotherapy (chemo) in Chinese patients (pts) with advanced NSCLC with PD-L1 TPS ≥1%. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.10.383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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He Z, Xu C, Chen G, Wang J, Zhang X, Wang P, Ma T, Zhang Y, Tian C, Chen Y, Zou M, Han Y, Wang L, Ma S, Chen H, Wu Y, Wu X, Yang S, Gao Y, Wang Q. 394P Apatinib plus etoposide capsules as third-line or further-line treatment for extensive stage small cell lung cancer patients: A multicenter, single arm, phase II clinical trial. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.10.388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Chen S, Wang X, Feng J, Wei M, Chen G, Yin P, Huang H, Zhang Y. Comparison of Induction Chemotherapy plus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy versus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy alone in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer Treated with IMRT and Concurrent Cisplatin. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.1529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Ai X, Pan Y, Shi J, Yang N, Liu C, Zhou J, Zhang X, Dong X, He J, Li X, Chen G, Li X, Zhang H, Liao W, Zhang Y, Ma Z, Zhang B, Zhang D, Lu S. 377O A randomized double-blind phase III study of niraparib versus placebo as maintenance therapy in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.10.371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Liu L, Liu Y, Chen S, Chung E, Lei L, He Y, Lun Z, Chen L, Zhang H, Zhuang X, Song F, Sun G, Chen G, Chen J, Tan N. Global risk factors of contrast-induced acute kidney injury: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Administration of iodinated contrast is common but may be associated with contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI), particularly in at-risk patients. There is no recent systematic review of potentially modifiable risk factors.
Methods
We searched MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (to 30 th June 2019) for observational studies assessing risk factors associated with CI-AKI. Twelve potentially modifiable risk factors were finally included in this thematic review and meta-analysis. Random or fixed meta-analysis was performed to derive the adjusted odds ratio (aOR), and the population attributable risk (PAR) was calculated for each risk factor globally and by region.
Findings
We included 157 studies (2,297,863 participants). The global incidence of CI-AKI was 5.4%. The potentially modifiable risk factors included high contrast volume (PAR 33%), eight cardiovascular risk factors (diuretic use, multivessel coronary artery disease, acute coronary syndrome, hypertension, hypotension, heart failure, reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and intra-aortic balloon pump use) (combined PAR 76.2%) and three noncardiovascular risk factors (renal dysfunction, diabetes mellitus and anaemia) (combined PAR 47.4%) with geographical differences.
Bubble chart of the 12 risk factors
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: Public Institution(s). Main funding source(s): National Science Foundation of China
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Luo HT, Chen G, Li XM. [The 480th case:membranous nephropathy combined with diabetic nephropathy, nephrotic syndrome, and recurrent fever]. ZHONGHUA NEI KE ZA ZHI 2020; 59:925-928. [PMID: 33120502 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20200210-00060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A 66-year-old male presented with edema for 10 months and high fever for half a month. The patient was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for 10 years. Renal biopsy revealed membrane nephropathy combined with diabetic nephropathy. A combination regimen with rituximab (1 g, day 1 and day 20), cyclophosphamide (100 mg/d) and prednisone (60 mg/d) was initiated. The dose of prednisone was gradually reduced to 17.5 mg/d within 1.5 months after partial remission of nephrotic syndrome. However, the patient was re-admitted due to high fever, productive cough and mild hand tremor. The lung imaging suggested the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia. Ertapenem (1 g/d) was empirically administrated and adjusted to moxifloxacin (0.4 g/d) plus ceftazidime (2 g, 2 times/d) for two weeks. The patient responded and temperature came back to normal. But the fever relapsed after the withdrawal of antibiotics. Mixed infections were suspected, but blood and sputum samples were negative for pathogens. Antibiotics were not effective. The patient recalled a history of pigeon exposure. Positive cryptococcus antigen in blood culture and cerebrospinal fluid unmasked the diagnosis of pulmonary cryptococcosis and cryptococcal meningitis. Fluconazole (200 mg, 2 times/d) and oral flucytosine (1 g, 3 times/d) were given and effective.
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Du S, Chen G, Yuan B, Hu Y, Yang P, Chen Y, Zhao Q, Zhou J, Fan J, Zeng Z. DNA Sensing And Associated Type 1 Interferon Signaling Contributes To Progression Of Radiation-Induced Liver Injury. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.1624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Gao M, Ge M, Xu Z, Ji Q, Shi F, Qin J, Wang F, Chen G, Zhang Y, Huang R, Tan J, Huang T, Li S, Lv Z, Lin Y, Guo Z, Kubota T, Suzuki T, Ikezawa H, Zheng X. 421P A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo (PBO)-controlled, phase III trial of lenvatinib (LEN) in patients (pts) with radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (RR-DTC) in China. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.10.413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Chen G, Lin Y, Elder E, Ghavidel B, McDonald M, Langen K, Bradley J, Liu T, Gao H. AirNet: Fused Analytical and Iterative Image Reconstruction Method With Deep Learning Regularization for High-Quality Sparse-Data On-Board CBCT. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Valle AED, Flechl M, Frühwirth R, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Rad N, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Spitzbart D, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Drugakov V, Mossolov V, Gonzalez JS, Darwish MR, De Wolf EA, Croce DD, Janssen X, Lelek A, Pieters M, Sfar HR, Haevermaet HV, Mechelen PV, Putte SV, Remortel NV, Blekman F, Bols ES, Chhibra SS, D’Hondt J, De Clercq J, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Python Q, Skovpen K, Tavernier S, Doninck WV, Mulders PV, Beghin D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Popov A, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Velde CV, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Khvastunov I, Niedziela M, Roskas C, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Bondu O, Bruno G, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Giammanco A, Lemaitre V, Prisciandaro J, Saggio A, Marono MV, 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Campagnari C, Citron M, Dutta V, Sevilla MF, Incandela J, Marsh B, Mei H, Ovcharova A, Qu H, Richman J, Sarica U, Stuart D, Wang S, Anderson D, Bornheim A, Cerri O, Dutta I, Lawhorn JM, Lu N, Mao J, Newman HB, Nguyen TQ, Pata J, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Xie S, Zhang Z, Zhu RY, Andrews MB, Ferguson T, Mudholkar T, Paulini M, Sun M, Vorobiev I, Weinberg M, Cumalat JP, Ford WT, MacDonald E, Mulholland T, Patel R, Perloff A, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Cheng Y, Chu J, Datta A, Frankenthal A, Mcdermott K, Patterson JR, Quach D, Ryd A, Tan SM, Tao Z, Thom J, Wittich P, Zientek M, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Alyari M, Apollinari G, Apresyan A, Apyan A, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berry D, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Burkett K, Butler JN, Canepa A, Cerati GB, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cremonesi M, Duarte J, Elvira VD, Freeman J, Gecse Z, Gottschalk E, Gray L, Green D, Grünendahl S, Gutsche O, Hall A, Hanlon J, Harris RM, Hasegawa S, Heller R, Hirschauer J, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klijnsma T, Klima B, Kortelainen MJ, Kreis B, Lammel S, Lewis J, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu M, Liu T, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, O’Dell V, Papadimitriou V, Pedro K, Pena C, Rakness G, Ravera F, Ristori L, Schneider B, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Stoynev S, Strait J, Strobbe N, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vernieri C, Vidal R, Wang M, Weber HA, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Brinkerhoff A, Cadamuro L, Cherepanov V, Errico F, Field RD, Gleyzer SV, Guerrero D, Joshi BM, Kim M, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Rosenzweig D, Shi K, Wang J, Wang S, Zuo X, Joshi YR, Adams T, Askew A, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Johnson KF, Khurana R, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Perry T, Prosper H, Schiber C, Yohay R, Zhang J, Baarmand MM, Hohlmann M, Noonan D, Rahmani M, Saunders M, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Apanasevich L, Betts RR, Cavanaugh R, Chen X, Dittmer S, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hangal DA, Hofman DJ, Mills C, Roy T, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Viinikainen J, Wang H, Wang X, Wu Z, Alhusseini M, Bilki B, Dilsiz K, Durgut S, Gandrajula RP, Haytmyradov M, Khristenko V, Köseyan OK, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Blumenfeld B, Cocoros A, Eminizer N, Gritsan AV, Hung WT, Kyriacou S, Maksimovic P, Roskes J, Swartz M, Barrera CB, Baringer P, Bean A, Boren S, Bowen J, Bylinkin A, Isidori T, Khalil S, King J, Krintiras G, Kropivnitskaya A, Lindsey C, Majumder D, Mcbrayer W, Minafra N, Murray M, Rogan C, Royon C, Sanders S, Schmitz E, Takaki JDT, Wang Q, Williams J, Wilson G, Duric S, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kim D, Maravin Y, Mendis DR, Mitchell T, Modak A, Mohammadi A, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Eno SC, Feng Y, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Jeng GY, Kellogg RG, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Ricci-Tam F, Seidel M, Shin YH, Skuja A, Tonwar SC, Wong K, Abercrombie D, Allen B, Baty A, Bi R, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali IA, D’Alfonso M, Ceballos GG, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hsu D, Hu M, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Lee YJ, Luckey PD, Maier B, Marini AC, Mcginn C, Mironov C, Narayanan S, Niu X, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Shi Z, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Tatar K, Velicanu D, Wang J, Wang TW, Wyslouch B, Chatterjee RM, Evans A, Guts S, Hansen P, Hiltbrand J, Jain S, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Revering M, Rusack R, Saradhy R, Schroeder N, Wadud MA, Acosta JG, Oliveros S, Bloom K, Chauhan S, Claes DR, Fangmeier C, Finco L, Golf F, Kamalieddin R, Kravchenko I, Siado JE, Snow GR, Stieger B, Tabb W, Agarwal G, Harrington C, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, McLean C, Nguyen D, Parker A, Pekkanen J, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Haddad Y, Hortiangtham A, Madigan G, Marzocchi B, Morse DM, Orimoto T, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Gunter T, Hahn KA, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Trovato M, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Anampa KH, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Lannon K, Li W, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, Meng F, Musienko Y, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Smith G, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Woodard A, Alimena J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Francis B, Hill C, Ji W, Lefeld A, Ling TY, Winer BL, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Hardenbrook J, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Kwan S, Lange D, Lucchini MT, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroué P, Stickland D, Tully C, Malik S, Norberg S, Barker A, Barnes VE, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Khatiwada A, Mahakud B, Miller DH, Negro G, Neumeister N, Peng CC, Piperov S, Qiu H, Schulte JF, Trevisani N, Wang F, Xiao R, Xie W, Cheng T, Dolen J, Parashar N, Behrens U, Ecklund KM, Freed S, Geurts FJM, Kilpatrick M, Kumar A, Li W, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Shi W, Leiton AGS, Tu Z, Zhang A, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Dulemba JL, Fallon C, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Ranken E, Taus R, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Gandrakota A, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Hart A, Heindl M, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Saka H, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Acharya H, Delannoy AG, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Dalchenko M, De Mattia M, Delgado A, Dildick S, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Kim H, Luo S, Malhotra S, Marley D, Mueller R, Overton D, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, De Guio F, Hegde V, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Arenton MW, Barria P, Cox B, Cummings G, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Harr R, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Sturdy J, Thapa P, Bose T, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Dodd L, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Long K, Loveless R, Sreekala JM, Pinna D, Ruggles T, Savin A, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-reichert S. A Deep Neural Network for Simultaneous Estimation of b Jet Energy and Resolution. COMPUTING AND SOFTWARE FOR BIG SCIENCE 2020; 4:10. [PMID: 33196702 PMCID: PMC7659430 DOI: 10.1007/s41781-020-00041-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Accepted: 06/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We describe a method to obtain point and dispersion estimates for the energies of jets arising from b quarks produced in proton-proton collisions at an energy ofs = 13 TeV at the CERN LHC. The algorithm is trained on a large sample of simulated b jets and validated on data recorded by the CMS detector in 2017 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 41fb - 1 . A multivariate regression algorithm based on a deep feed-forward neural network employs jet composition and shape information, and the properties of reconstructed secondary vertices associated with the jet. The results of the algorithm are used to improve the sensitivity of analyses that make use of b jets in the final state, such as the observation of Higgs boson decay to b b ¯ .
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research Promotion Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4, IUT23-6, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
- Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2017–2020 del Principado de Asturias, research project IDI-2018-000174
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 752730, and 765710 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, “Excellence of Science - EOS” - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, “Excellence of Science - EOS” - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z181100004218003
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306
- Lendúlet (“Momentum”) Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund
- National Science Center, contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Education, grant no. 14.W03.31.0026
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2015-0509
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
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Ye L, Zhang Y, Tang H, Yao J, Wang G, Yang Y, Chen G. Prediction of chronic kidney disease progression used by calcineurin inhibitor concentration and estimated glomerular filtration rate early after liver transplantation. Niger J Clin Pract 2020; 23:1387-1394. [PMID: 33047695 DOI: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_91_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common late complication in liver-transplanted patients who have received long-term therapy with calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs). Aims: To analyze kidney disease progression after liver transplantation. Methods We analysed the clinical data of adult single-organ liver transplant recipients performed at our centre between October 2003 and September 2009. The patients with the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) greater than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 before surgery were included in the study. Results 69 patients with complete follow-up data were analysed. We found that eGFR at 1 or 2 years after liver transplantation correlated well with eGFR at 5 years. In addition, our results showed that patients whose eGFR declined below 60 at 2 years after liver transplantation would develop an irreversible renal injury in the following years. At 2 years, 12 patients had an eGFR less than 60, which were maintained in 11 patients at 5 years (Sensitivity = 11/12, 91.67%; Specificity = 57/58, 98.28%, Youden's index = 89.95%). The annual rate of eGFR reduction of the tacrolimus group was greater than that of the tacrolimus sparing group based on the value-time variation curve in our study. Moreover, the tacrolimus concentration influenced the CKD progression at 1 and 2 years with an under the ROC curve of 0.73 and 0.78 when Youden's index was at its maximum and the tacrolimus concentrations were 8.55 and 5.96 ng/ml, respectively. Conclusion We confirmed that eGFR at 2 years after liver transplantation is useful for observing a meaningful change in eGFR and renal damage. Obtaining the appropriate serum concentration of an early decrease of the dose of CNIs and transforming non-nephrotoxic immunosuppressants would help improve renal function to prevent CKD progression and end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
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Feng X, Tong X, Peng F, Wang K, Niu H, Qi P, Lu J, Wu Z, Chen G, Liu A, Wang D. The Minimum Distance May Affect Perioperative Complications and Completed Occlusions of Endovascular Treatment for Tandem Intracranial Aneurysms: A Multi-Institutional Retrospective Study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2020; 49:609-618. [PMID: 33105132 DOI: 10.1159/000510749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tandem aneurysms (TAs) are a distinct type of multiple intracranial aneurysms (IAs), the treatment strategies for which remain controversial. We aimed to reveal the clinical and angiographic outcomes of endovascular treatment as well as their risk factors in these complex multiple IAs. METHODS This multicenter, retrospective follow-up study was carried out in 3 hospitals in China. In total, clinical and angiographical data of 137 patients with 145 lesions (7 patients had bilateral lesions) and 315 TAs were collected. The treatment strategies were divided into full or partial treatment, single- or multiple-session treatment, and coiling (including single coiling and stent-assisted coiling)- or flow-diverting stent (FDS) treatment. Perioperative complications, as well as angiographic and clinical outcomes and their risk factors, were analyzed using univariate analysis and a multiple regression model. RESULTS Of treated TA lesions, 17 (16.0%) perioperative complications were found. Significant differences were found between the single- and multiple-session treatment groups (p = 0.012). At the latest follow-up, there were no significant differences in the modified Raymond Scale scores between different treatment groups. Significant differences were found in the embolization degree between the coiling and FDS groups (p = 0.038) and between the single common stent (without coiling) and the other treatment groups (p < 0.001). In IAs managed by a single LVIS stent (without coiling), 60% achieved improved or completed occlusion. Multivariate regression analysis found that a shorter minimum distance (odds ratio [OR] 5.967, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.366-26.074; p = 0.018), multiple-session treatment (OR 9.961, 95% CI 1.707-58.127; p = 0.011), and diabetes (OR 8.106, 95% CI 1.928-34.084; p = 0.004) were predictors of perioperative complications, while shorter minimum distance (OR 5.619, 95% CI 1.493-21.152; p = 0.011), greater diameter ratio (OR 3.621, 95% CI 1.014-12.937; p = 0.048), and greater size ratio (OR 2.424, 95% CI 1.007-5.834; p = 0.048) were predictors of low completed occlusion rate. CONCLUSIONS Both coiling and FDS can be utilized safely and can achieve similar clinical outcomes. FDS and LVIS are recommended for IAs that do not require embolization but cannot be prevented from being covered by stents. A multiple-session treatment may increase the treatment risk, and the minimum distance may affect the incidence of perioperative complications and completed occlusions. Further hemodynamic and prospective studies on such TAs in close proximity to one another are needed.
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Tang D, Chen G, Liu S. IDENTIFICATION OF A NOVEL MUTATION IN THE MMAA GENE IN A CHINESE BOY WITH ISOLATED METHYLMALONIC ACIDEMIA. ACTA ENDOCRINOLOGICA-BUCHAREST 2020; 16:242-244. [PMID: 33029243 DOI: 10.4183/aeb.2020.242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Background Isolated methylmalonic acidemia refers to a group of inborn errors of metabolism characterized by elevated methylmalonic acid concentrations in the blood and urine. It occurs in approximately one to three out of every 100 thousand Chinese newborns. Mutations in the MMAA gene cause isolated methylmalonic acidemia. Case presentation A 13-month-old boy was diagnosed with isolated methylmalonic acidemia. We identified two mutations in the MMAA gene in this case: c.491G>A and c.650T>A. The c.491G>A is a novel mutation in the MMAA gene. The boy is a heterozygous carrier of both mutations. The boy was treated with intravenous sodium benzoate and fluids. His sensorium gradually improved and he recovered from the acute illness. Other family members are heterozygous carriers of either mutations but with no symptoms. Conclusions We identified a novel c.491G>A mutation in the MMAA gene. Heterozygous carriers of both c.491G>A and c.650T>A mutations are associated with isolated methylmalonic acidemia.
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Li MC, Zhang QS, Li D, Chen G, Chen Z, Lyu J. [The effect of operative approach selection on the protection of parathyroid function in thyroid cancer]. ZHONGHUA ER BI YAN HOU TOU JING WAI KE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY HEAD AND NECK SURGERY 2020; 55:921-925. [PMID: 33036506 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20200519-00422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of endoscopic thyroidectomy and open thyroidectomy on parathyroid function in patients with thyroid cancer. Methods: The clinical data of 73 patients with thyroid cancer who met the inclusion criteria in Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University from July 2018 to September 2019 were retrospectively analyzed, including 17 males and 56 females, aged 19-55 years. The patients underwent routine thyroidectomy (group A, n=31), oral endoscopic thyroidectomy by vestibular approach (group B, n=19) or transthoracic thyroidectomy (group C, n=23), and all patients received central neck dissection. The levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and serum calcium after operation were compared among three groups. SPSS 21.0 software and GraphPad Prism v6.01 were used for statistical analysis. Results: After operation, the mean levels of PTH and serum calcium in three groups were significantly decreased (all P<0.05). On the first day after operation, the mean level of PTH in group C was lower than that in group A [(12.3±9.0) vs. (22.2±13.2) pg/ml, t=3.04, P=0.004] or group B [(12.3±9.0) vs. (20.0±14.1) pg/ml, t=2.09, P=0.043], and also the level of serum calcium in group C was lower than that in group A [(1.89±0.11) vs. (2.02±0.16) mmol/L, t=3.24, P=0.002] or group B [(1.89±0.11) vs. (2.01±0.15) mmol/L, t=2.72, P=0.010], with no significant difference in the mean levels of PTH or serum calcium between group A and group B (t=0.54, 0.29, respectively, both P>0.05). The incidences of permanent hypoparathyroidism/persistent hypocalcemia were 3.2% (1/31) in group A, 5.3% (1/19) in group B and 21.7% (5/23) in group C, and the incidence of group C was significantly higher than that (4%, 2/50) of both group A and group B (χ(2)=5.251, P=0.022). Conclusion: The postoperative parathyroid function and serum calcium level have different degrees of change and they are significantly associated with thyroidectomy approaches, the protection of parathyroid by oral endoscopic thyroidectomy and routine thyroidectomy can achieve the same effect, and is better than that of transthoracic thyroidectomy.
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Ahmed S, Albrecht M, Amoroso A, An Q, Bai XH, Bai Y, Bakina O, Ferroli RB, Balossino I, Ban Y, Begzsuren K, Bennett JV, Berger N, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Biernat J, Bloms J, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang WL, Chelkov G, Chen DY, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen XR, Chen YB, Chen ZJ, Cheng WS, Cibinetto G, Cossio F, Cui XF, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dai XC, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RB, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Du SX, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Fu Y, Gao XL, Gao Y, Gao Y, Gao YG, Garzia I, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu LM, Gu MH, Gu S, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Han S, Han TT, Han TZ, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, Heinsius FH, Held T, Heng YK, Himmelreich M, Holtmann T, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Huang Z, Huesken N, Hussain T, Andersson WI, Imoehl W, Irshad M, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang HB, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Johansson T, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XS, Kappert R, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Keshk IK, Khoukaz A, Kiese P, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Koch L, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuemmel M, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kurth MG, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Lange JS, Larin P, Lavezzi L, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JL, Li JQ, Li K, Li LK, Li L, Li PL, Li PR, Li SY, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li ZB, Li ZY, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao LZ, Libby J, Lin CX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu DY, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu S, Liu T, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Long YF, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JD, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo PW, Luo T, Luo XL, Lusso S, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma RT, Ma XN, Ma XX, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Maldaner S, Malde S, Malik QA, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Nakhoul S, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Pitka A, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qian Z, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Rashid KH, Ravindran K, Redmer CF, Rivetti A, Rodin V, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Rump M, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schnier C, Schoenning K, Shan DC, Shan W, Shan XY, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Shi HC, Shi RS, Shi X, Shi XD, Song JJ, Song QQ, Song WM, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sui FF, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun X, Sun YJ, Sun YK, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YH, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Thoren V, Uman I, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang HP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang MZ, Wang M, Wang WH, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZY, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wei DH, Weidenkaff P, Weidner F, Wen SP, White DJ, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu JF, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu X, Wu Z, Xia L, Xiao H, Xiao SY, Xiao YJ, Xiao ZJ, Xie XH, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xing TY, Xiong XA, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu QJ, Xu W, Xu XP, Yan F, Yan L, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan X, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang RX, Yang SL, Yang YH, Yang YX, Yang Y, Yang Z, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu G, Yu JS, Yu T, Yuan CZ, Yuan W, Yuan XQ, Yuan Y, Yuan ZY, Yue CX, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zeng Y, Zhang BX, Zhang G, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang SF, Zhang TJ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao J, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng Y, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong C, Zhou LP, Zhou Q, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhu AN, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu SH, Zhu WJ, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou BS, Zou JH. Observation of the Doubly Cabibbo-Suppressed Decay D^{+}→K^{+}π^{+}π^{-}π^{0} and Evidence for D^{+}→K^{+}ω. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 125:141802. [PMID: 33064551 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.141802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Using 2.93 fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} collision data collected at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector, the first observation of the doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decay D^{+}→K^{+}π^{+}π^{-}π^{0} is reported. After removing decays that contain narrow intermediate resonances, including D^{+}→K^{+}η, D^{+}→K^{+}ω, and D^{+}→K^{+}ϕ, the branching fraction of the decay D^{+}→K^{+}π^{+}π^{-}π^{0} is measured to be (1.13±0.08_{stat}±0.03_{syst})×10^{-3}. The ratio of branching fractions of D^{+}→K^{+}π^{+}π^{-}π^{0} over D^{+}→K^{-}π^{+}π^{+}π^{0} is found to be (1.81±0.15)%, which corresponds to (6.28±0.52)tan^{4}θ_{C}, where θ_{C} is the Cabibbo mixing angle. This ratio is significantly larger than the corresponding ratios for other doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decays. The asymmetry of the branching fractions of charge-conjugated decays D^{±}→K^{±}π^{±}π^{∓}π^{0} is also determined, and no evidence for CP violation is found. In addition, the first evidence for the D^{+}→K^{+}ω decay, with a statistical significance of 3.3σ, is presented and the branching fraction is measured to be B(D^{+}→K^{+}ω)=(5.7_{-2.1}^{+2.5}_{stat}±0.2_{syst})×10^{-5}.
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Qu YK, Qu XS, Chen G, Feng Y, Teng XL, Liu WX, Cheng ZX, Xu J, Guo LQ. LINC01503 promotes cell proliferation, invasion and EMT process in cholangio-carcinoma. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2020; 23:6445-6452. [PMID: 31378883 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201908_18526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This work aimed to analyze the relative expression level of long intergenic non-protein coding ribonucleic acid 1503 (LINC01503) in cholangiocarcinoma tissues and cells, and to explore the effects of LINC01503 on cell proliferation, migration and invasion. PATIENTS AND METHODS Logarithmic growth phase cholangiocarcinoma cells were selected and transfected with Lipofectamine 2000 (si-LINC01503, si-NC). The expression of LINC01503 was detected by quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR). The proliferation of cells was observed by 3-(4, 5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2, 5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay was used to detect cell apoptosis. Transwell assay was used to observe the cell migration and invasion ability. RESULTS The expression of LINC01503 was significantly increased in cholangiocarcinoma tissues compared with adjacent tissues (p<0.05), and the up-regulated expression of LINC01503 was associated with lymph node metastasis. Compared with normal bile duct cells (HIBEC), cholangiocarcinoma cells (RBE, QBC939) have higher expression of LINC01503, and si-LINC01503 transfection can effectively reduce the proliferation, migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of cholangiocarcinoma cells. CONCLUSIONS LINC01503 is highly expressed in cholangiocarcinoma and can effectively promote the proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT process of cancer cells, and LINC01503 is expected to be a potential biomarker for cholangiocarcinoma.
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Kulkarni A, Proussaloglou E, Beffa L, Miller K, Bevis K, Wohlrab K, Lokich E, McCourt C, Glaser G, Brown A, Wethington S, Carlson M, DiSilvestro P, Occhino J, Dunivan G, Tunitsky E, Chen G, Raker C, Luis C, Robison K. Does adjuvant treatment increase risk of midurethral sling complications after concomitant surgery for endometrial cancer and stress urinary incontinence? Gynecol Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.05.408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Chen G, Sharif B, Gerber B, Farris M, Cowling T, Cabalteja C, Wu J, Maturi B, Klein-Panneton K, Mah J. SMA: REGISTRIES, BIOMARKERS & OUTCOME MEASURES. Neuromuscul Disord 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2020.08.187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Proussaloglou E, Kulkarni A, Beffa L, Miller K, Wohlrab K, Lokich E, McCourt C, Glaser G, Brown A, Wethington S, Carlson M, DiSilvestro P, Lowder J, Rahn D, Occhino J, Dunivan G, Chen G, Raker C, Robison K. Sexual dysfunction in women with endometrial cancer and stress urinary incontinence. Gynecol Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.06.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Zhang L, Yang Y, Wang Z, Fang J, Yu Q, Han B, Cang S, Chen G, Mei X, Yang Z, Ma R, Bi M, Ren X, Zhou J, Li B, Xu W, Ji Y, Peng B. ID:1329 ORIENT-11: Sintilimab + Pemetrexed + Platinum as First-Line Therapy for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Squamous NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2020.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Jiang W, Han YP, Hu M, Bao XQ, Yan Y, Chen G. A study on regulatory mechanism of miR-223 in ulcerative colitis through PI3K/Akt-mTOR signaling pathway. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2020; 23:4865-4872. [PMID: 31210320 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201906_18074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to explore the regulatory mechanism of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-223 in ulcerative colitis (UC) through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 36 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into three groups, including normal group (n=12), model group (n=12) and inhibitor group (n=12). Rats in the normal group received no treatment. Rats in the model group were used to establish a UC model. Meanwhile, rats in the inhibitor group underwent intraperitoneal injection of inhibitor and establishment of the UC model. Subsequently, specimens were obtained for detection. Immunohistochemistry was applied to measure the expression of mTOR. Western blotting was adopted to determine the relative protein expressions of P85, P110 and phosphorylated Akt (p-Akt). Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used to detect the mRNA expression of miR-223. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) was utilized to determine cell apoptosis. Furthermore, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was conducted to measure the content of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and IL-6. RESULTS Immunohistochemistry showed that the positive expression of mTOR increased remarkably in the model group and inhibitor group when compared with that of the normal group (p<0.05). However, it decreased notably in the inhibitor group when compared with the model group (p<0.05). Western blotting indicated that the protein expressions of P85, P110 and p-Akt in model group and inhibitor group were significantly higher than the ones of the normal group (p<0.05). However, the inhibitor group showed markedly lower relative protein expressions of P85, P110 and p-Akt than the ones of the model group (p<0.05). Compared with the normal group, the expression level of miR-223 was significantly elevated in model group and inhibitor group (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the mRNA expression of miR-233 between the model group and the inhibitor group (p>0.05). The apoptosis rate of the cells increased prominently in the model group and in the inhibitor group when compared with the normal group (p<0.05). However, it was remarkably reduced in the inhibitor group than the model group (p<0.05). In comparison with the normal group, the content of IL-1β and IL-6 was significantly up-regulated in the model group and in the inhibitor group (p<0.05). However, it declined notably in the inhibitor group compared with the model group (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS MiR-223 can trigger cell apoptosis and inflammation in UC by up-regulating the PI3K/Akt-mTOR signaling pathway.
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Ye CH, Chen G, Gong YL. Two Heteroligand Cd(II)-coordination Polymers: Crystal Structures and Anti-Lung Cancer Activity Evaluation. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328420090080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Asilar E, Bergauer T, Brandstetter J, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Escalante Del Valle A, Flechl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Rad N, Rohringer H, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Spitzbart D, Taurok A, Waltenberger W, Wittmann J, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Chekhovsky V, Mossolov V, Suarez Gonzalez J, De Wolf EA, Di Croce D, Janssen X, Lauwers J, Pieters M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Abu Zeid S, Blekman F, D'Hondt J, De Bruyn I, De Clercq J, Deroover K, Flouris G, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Moreels L, Python Q, Skovpen K, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Parijs I, Beghin D, Bilin B, Brun H, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Fasanella G, Favart L, Goldouzian R, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Lenzi T, Luetic J, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wang Q, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Fagot A, Gul M, Khvastunov I, Poyraz D, Roskas C, Trocino D, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Zaganidis N, Bakhshiansohi H, Bondu O, Brochet S, Bruno G, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Giammanco A, Krintiras G, Lemaitre V, Magitteri A, Mertens A, Musich M, Piotrzkowski K, Saggio A, Vidal Marono M, Wertz S, Zobec J, Alves FL, Alves GA, Correa Martins Junior M, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Moraes A, Pol ME, Rebello Teles P, Belchior Batista Das Chagas E, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, De Oliveira Martins C, Fonseca De Souza S, Malbouisson H, Matos Figueiredo D, Melo De Almeida M, Mora Herrera C, Mundim L, Nogima H, Prado Da Silva WL, Sanchez Rosas LJ, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Vilela Pereira A, Ahuja S, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Marinov A, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Fang W, Gao X, Yuan L, Wang Y, Ahmad M, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Chen Y, Jiang CH, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu Z, Romeo F, Shaheen SM, Spiezia A, Tao J, Wang Z, Yazgan E, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Ban Y, Chen G, Levin A, Li J, Li L, Li Q, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Xu Z, Avila C, Cabrera A, Carrillo Montoya CA, Chaparro Sierra LF, Florez C, González Hernández CF, Segura Delgado MA, Courbon B, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Sculac T, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Kadija K, Mesic B, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather MW, Attikis A, Kolosova M, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Finger M, Finger M, Ayala E, Carrera Jarrin E, Ellithi Kamel A, Mahmoud MA, Mohammed Y, Bhowmik S, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Kirschenmann H, Pekkanen J, Voutilainen M, Havukainen J, Heikkilä JK, Järvinen T, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Laurila S, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Leloup C, Locci E, Malcles J, Negro G, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Titov M, Abdulsalam A, Amendola C, Antropov I, Beaudette F, Busson P, Charlot C, Granier de Cassagnac R, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Martin Blanco J, Martin Perez C, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Ortona G, Paganini P, Pigard P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Stahl Leiton AG, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Cherepanov V, Collard C, Conte E, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Jansová M, Le Bihan AC, Tonon N, Van Hove P, Gadrat S, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Finco L, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Grenier G, Ille B, Lagarde F, Laktineh IB, Lattaud H, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Popov A, Sordini V, Touquet G, Vander Donckt M, Viret S, Toriashvili T, Tsamalaidze Z, Autermann C, Feld L, Kiesel MK, Klein K, Lipinski M, Preuten M, Rauch MP, Schomakers C, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Wittmer B, Zhukov V, Albert A, Duchardt D, Erdmann M, Erdweg S, Esch T, Fischer R, Ghosh S, Güth A, Hebbeker T, Heidemann C, Hoepfner K, Keller H, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Millet P, Mukherjee S, Pook T, Radziej M, Reithler H, Rieger M, Schmidt A, Teyssier D, Thüer S, Flügge G, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Künsken A, Müller T, Nehrkorn A, Nowack A, Pistone C, Pooth O, Roy D, Sert H, Stahl A, Aldaya Martin M, Arndt T, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Babounikau I, Beernaert K, Behnke O, Behrens U, Bermúdez Martínez A, Bertsche D, Bin Anuar AA, Borras K, Botta V, Campbell A, Connor P, Contreras-Campana C, Danilov V, De Wit A, Defranchis MM, Diez Pardos C, Domínguez Damiani D, Eckerlin G, Eichhorn T, Elwood A, Eren E, Gallo E, Geiser A, Grohsjean A, Guthoff M, Haranko M, Harb A, Hauk J, Jung H, Kasemann M, Keaveney J, Kleinwort C, Knolle J, Krücker D, Lange W, Lelek A, Lenz T, Leonard J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Meyer M, Missiroli M, Mittag G, Mnich J, Myronenko V, Pflitsch SK, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Savitskyi M, Saxena P, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Shevchenko R, Singh A, Tholen H, Turkot O, Vagnerini A, Van Onsem GP, Walsh R, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wissing C, Zenaiev O, Aggleton R, Bein S, Benato L, Benecke A, Blobel V, Dreyer T, Ebrahimi A, Garutti E, Gonzalez D, Gunnellini P, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Karavdina A, Kasieczka G, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kovalchuk N, Kurz S, Kutzner V, Lange J, Marconi D, Multhaup J, Niedziela M, Niemeyer CEN, Nowatschin D, Perieanu A, Reimers A, Rieger O, Scharf C, Schleper P, Schumann S, Schwandt J, Sonneveld J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Stober FM, Stöver M, Vanhoefer A, Vormwald B, Zoi I, Akbiyik M, Barth C, Baselga M, Baur S, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, Colombo F, De Boer W, 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Marini AC, Mcginn C, Mironov C, Narayanan S, Niu X, Paus C, Roland C, Roland G, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Tatar K, Velicanu D, Wang J, Wang TW, Wyslouch B, Zhaozhong S, Benvenuti AC, Chatterjee RM, Evans A, Hansen P, Jain S, Kalafut S, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Ruckstuhl N, Rusack R, Turkewitz J, Wadud MA, Acosta JG, Oliveros S, Avdeeva E, Bloom K, Claes DR, Fangmeier C, Golf F, Gonzalez Suarez R, Kamalieddin R, Kravchenko I, Monroy J, Siado JE, Snow GR, Stieger B, Godshalk A, Harrington C, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, Mclean C, Nguyen D, Parker A, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Hortiangtham A, Morse DM, Orimoto T, Teixeira De Lima R, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Charaf O, Hahn KA, Mucia N, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Trovato M, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Hildreth M, Hurtado Anampa K, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kellams N, Lannon K, Li W, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Meng F, Mueller C, Musienko Y, Planer M, Reinsvold A, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Smith G, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Woodard A, Alimena J, Antonelli L, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Flowers S, Francis B, Hart A, Hill C, Ji W, Ling TY, Luo W, Winer BL, Cooperstein S, Elmer P, Hardenbrook J, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Lange D, Lucchini MT, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroué P, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Stickland D, Tully C, Malik S, Norberg S, Barker A, Barnes VE, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Khatiwada A, Mahakud B, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Peng CC, Piperov S, Qiu H, Schulte JF, Sun J, Wang F, Xiao R, Xie W, Cheng T, Dolen J, Parashar N, Chen Z, Ecklund KM, Freed S, Geurts FJM, Kilpatrick M, Li W, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Shi W, Tu Z, Zabel J, Zhang A, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Duh YT, Dulemba JL, Fallon C, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Han J, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Tan P, Taus R, Agapitos A, Chou JP, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Heindl M, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kyriacou S, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Saka H, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Sheffield D, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Thomassen P, Walker M, Delannoy AG, Heideman J, Riley G, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Celik A, Dalchenko M, De Mattia M, Delgado A, Dildick S, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Luo S, Mueller R, Overton D, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, De Guio F, Dudero PR, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Ruiz Alvarez JD, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Xu Q, Arenton MW, Barria P, Cox B, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Li H, Neu C, Sinthuprasith T, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Harr R, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Sturdy J, Thapa P, Zaleski S, Brodski M, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, Dodd L, Gomber B, Grothe M, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Klabbers P, Lanaro A, Long K, Loveless R, Ruggles T, Savin A, Sharma V, Smith N, Smith WH, Woods N. Studies of Charm Quark Diffusion inside Jets Using Pb-Pb and pp Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 125:102001. [PMID: 32955327 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.102001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The first study of charm quark diffusion with respect to the jet axis in heavy ion collisions is presented. The measurement is performed using jets with p_{T}^{jet}>60 GeV/c and D^{0} mesons with p_{T}^{D}>4 GeV/c in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV, recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC. The radial distribution of D^{0} mesons with respect to the jet axis is sensitive to the production mechanisms of the meson, as well as to the energy loss and diffusion processes undergone by its parent parton inside the strongly interacting medium produced in Pb-Pb collisions. When compared to Monte Carlo event generators, the radial distribution in pp collisions is found to be well described by pythia, while the slope of the distribution predicted by sherpa is steeper than that of the data. In Pb-Pb collisions, compared to the pp results, the D^{0} meson distribution for 4<p_{T}^{D}<20 GeV/c hints at a larger distance on average with respect to the jet axis, reflecting a diffusion of charm quarks in the medium created in heavy ion collisions. At higher p_{T}^{D}, the Pb-Pb and pp radial distributions are found to be similar.
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Yang Y, Sun J, Wang Z, Fang J, Yu Q, Han B, Cang S, Chen G, Mei X, Yang Z, Ma R, Bi M, Ren X, Zhou J, Li B, Zhou H, Wang S, Xu W, Peng B, Zhang L. LBA57 MHC-II antigen presentation pathway as a predictive biomarker for sintilimab plus chemotherapy in first-line treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (nsq-NSCLC). Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Zhou C, Wu L, Fan Y, Wang Z, Liu L, Chen G, Zhang L, Huang D, Cang S, Yang Z, Zhou J, Zhou C, Li B, Li J, Fan M, Zhang W, Yang W, Wang S, Zhou H. LBA56 ORIENT-12: Sintilimab plus gemcitabine and platinum (GP) as first-line (1L) treatment for locally advanced or metastatic squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (sqNSCLC). Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Gao G, Wang Y, Ren S, Zhao J, Chen G, Chen J, Gu K, Guo R, Pan Y, Wang Q, Zhou C. 1267P Efficacy of camrelizumab (SHR-1210) plus apatinib as second-line treatment for advanced squamous NSCLC. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.1581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Gai R, Chen G, Yamamoto Y, Bolt T. PNS68 Valuating the CHILD Health Utility 9-Dimention in JAPAN: Results from a Nation-Wide School-Based Survey. Value Health Reg Issues 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vhri.2020.07.487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Kwon HY, Yoon HG, Lee C, Chen G, Liu K, Schmid AK, Wu YZ, Choi JW, Won C. Magnetic Hamiltonian parameter estimation using deep learning techniques. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2020; 6:6/39/eabb0872. [PMID: 32978161 PMCID: PMC7518863 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abb0872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Understanding spin textures in magnetic systems is extremely important to the spintronics and it is vital to extrapolate the magnetic Hamiltonian parameters through the experimentally determined spin. It can provide a better complementary link between theories and experimental results. We demonstrate deep learning can quantify the magnetic Hamiltonian from magnetic domain images. To train the deep neural network, we generated domain configurations with Monte Carlo method. The errors from the estimations was analyzed with statistical methods and confirmed the network was successfully trained to relate the Hamiltonian parameters with magnetic structure characteristics. The network was applied to estimate experimentally observed domain images. The results are consistent with the reported results, which verifies the effectiveness of our methods. On the basis of our study, we anticipate that the deep learning techniques make a bridge to connect the experimental and theoretical approaches not only in magnetism but also throughout any scientific research.
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Cheng Y, Wang Q, Li K, Shi J, Wu L, Han B, Chen G, He J, Wang J, QIN H, Li X. 1791P Effect of anlotinib in advanced small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients with liver metastases: A subgroup analysis from a randomized, double-blind phase II trial (ALTER 1202). Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.1552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Yang M, Li Q, Chopdekar RV, Dhall R, Turner J, Carlström JD, Ophus C, Klewe C, Shafer P, N'Diaye AT, Choi JW, Chen G, Wu YZ, Hwang C, Wang F, Qiu ZQ. Creation of skyrmions in van der Waals ferromagnet Fe 3GeTe 2 on (Co/Pd) n superlattice. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2020; 6:6/36/eabb5157. [PMID: 32917619 PMCID: PMC7473669 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abb5157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic skyrmions are topological spin textures, which usually exist in noncentrosymmetric materials where the crystal inversion symmetry breaking generates the so-called Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. This requirement unfortunately excludes many important magnetic material classes, including the recently found two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials, which offer unprecedented opportunities for spintronic technology. Using photoemission electron microscopy and Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, we investigated and stabilized Néel-type magnetic skyrmion in vdW ferromagnetic Fe3GeTe2 on top of (Co/Pd) n in which the Fe3GeTe2 has a centrosymmetric crystal structure. We demonstrate that the magnetic coupling between the Fe3GeTe2 and the (Co/Pd) n could create skyrmions in Fe3GeTe2 without the need of an external magnetic field. Our results open exciting opportunities in spintronic research and the engineering of topologically protected nanoscale features by expanding the group of skyrmion host materials to include these previously unknown vdW magnets.
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Liu Y, Cheng Y, Wang Q, Li K, Shi J, Wu L, Han B, Chen G, He J, Wang J, QIN H, Li X. 1787P Effect of anlotinib in advanced small cell lung cancer patients with pleural metastases/pleural effusion: A subgroup analysis from a randomized, double-blind phase II trial (ALTER1202). Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.1548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Cheng R, Liang H, Zhang Y, Guo J, Miao Z, Shen X, Chen G, Cheng G, Li M, He F. Contributions of Lactobacillus plantarum PC170 administration on the recovery of gut microbiota after short-term ceftriaxone exposure in mice. Benef Microbes 2020; 11:489-509. [PMID: 32811176 DOI: 10.3920/bm2019.0191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the impact of Lactobacillus plantarum PC170 concurrent with antibiotic treatment and/or during the recovery phase after antibiotic treatment on the body weight, faecal bacterial composition, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) concentration, and splenic cytokine mRNA expression of mice. Orally administrated ceftriaxone quantitatively and significantly decreased body weight, faecal total bacteria, Akkermansia muciniphila, and Lactobacillus plantarum, and faecal SCFAs concentration. Ceftriaxone treatment also dramatically altered the faecal microbiota with an increased Chao1 index, decreased species diversities and Bacteroidetes, and more Firmicutes and Proteobacteria. After ceftriaxone intervention, these changes all gradually started to recover. However, faecal microbiota diversities were still totally different from control by significantly increased α- and β-diversities. Bacteroidetes all flourished and became dominant during the recovery process. However, mice treated with PC170 both in parallel with and after ceftriaxone treatment encouraged more Bacteroidetes, Verrucomicrobia, and Actinobacteria, and the diversity by which to make faecal microbiota was very much closer to control. Furthermore, the expression of splenic pro-inflammatory cytokine tumour necrosis factor-α mRNA in mice supplemented with PC170 during the recovery phase was significantly lower than natural recovery. These results indicated that antibiotics, such as ceftriaxone, even with short-term intervention, could dramatically damage the structure of gut microbiota and their abilities to produce SCFAs with loss of body weight. Although such damages could be partly recovered with the cessation of antibiotics, the implication of antibiotics to gut microbiota might remain even after antibiotic treatment. The selected strain PC170 might be a potential probiotic because of its contributions in helping the host animal to remodel or stabilise its gut microbiome and enhancing the anti-inflammatory response as protection from the side effects of antibiotic therapy when it was administered in parallel with and after antibiotic treatment.
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Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Escalante Del Valle A, Flechl M, Frühwirth R, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Rad N, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Drugakov V, Mossolov V, Suarez Gonzalez J, Darwish MR, De Wolf EA, Di Croce D, Janssen X, Lelek A, Pieters M, Rejeb Sfar H, Van Haevermaet H, Mechelen PV, Putte SV, Remortel NV, Blekman F, Bols ES, Chhibra SS, D’Hondt J, De Clercq J, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Python Q, Tavernier S, Doninck WV, Mulders PV, Beghin D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Moureaux L, Popov A, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Khvastunov I, Niedziela M, Roskas C, Skovpen K, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Bondu O, Bruno G, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Giammanco A, Lemaitre V, Prisciandaro J, Saggio A, Vidal Marono M, Vischia P, Zobec J, Alves GA, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Moraes A, Das Chagas EBB, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, De Oliveira Martins C, Fonseca De Souza S, Huertas Guativa LM, Malbouisson H, Martins J, Matos Figueiredo D, Medina Jaime M, Melo De Almeida M, Herrera CM, Mundim L, Nogima H, Prado Da Silva WL, Rebello Teles P, Sanchez Rosas LJ, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Vilela Pereira A, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Lemos DS, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Bonchev M, Dimitrov A, Ivanov T, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Fang W, Gao X, Yuan L, Ahmad M, Hu Z, Wang Y, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Jiang CH, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu Z, Spiezia A, Tao J, Yazgan E, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Chen G, Levin A, Li J, Li L, Li Q, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Wang Q, Xiao M, Avila C, Cabrera A, Florez C, González Hernández CF, Segura Delgado MA, Mejia Guisao J, Ruiz Alvarez JD, Salazar González CA, Vanegas Arbelaez N, Giljanović D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Sculac T, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Kadija K, Mesic B, Roguljic M, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather MW, Attikis A, Erodotou E, Ioannou A, Kolosova M, Konstantinou S, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Tsiakkouri D, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Tomsa J, Ayala E, Carrera Jarrin E, Abdalla H, Khalil S, Bhowmik S, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Forthomme L, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Garcia F, Havukainen J, Heikkilä JK, Karimäki V, Kim MS, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Laurila S, Lehti S, Lindén T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Leloup C, Lenzi B, Locci E, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Savoy-Navarro A, Titov M, Yu GB, Ahuja S, Amendola C, Beaudette F, Busson P, Charlot C, Diab B, Falmagne G, Granier de Cassagnac R, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Martin Perez C, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Paganini P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Bourgatte G, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Conte E, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Jansová M, Le Bihan AC, Tonon N, Van Hove P, Gadrat S, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Camen C, Carle A, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Jain S, Laktineh IB, Lattaud H, Lesauvage A, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Sordini V, Torterotot L, Touquet G, Vander Donckt M, Viret S, Khvedelidze A, Tsamalaidze Z, Autermann C, Feld L, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Preuten M, Rauch MP, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Erdmann M, Fischer B, Ghosh S, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Keller H, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Millet P, Mocellin G, Mondal S, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Novak A, Pook T, Pozdnyakov A, Quast T, Radziej M, Rath Y, Reithler H, Roemer J, Schmidt A, Schuler SC, Sharma A, Wiedenbeck S, Zaleski S, Flügge G, Haj Ahmad W, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Müller T, Nowack A, Pistone C, Pooth O, Roy D, Sert H, Stahl A, Aldaya Martin M, Asmuss P, Babounikau I, Bakhshiansohi H, Beernaert K, Behnke O, Bermúdez Martínez A, Bin Anuar AA, Borras K, Botta V, Campbell A, Cardini A, Connor P, Consuegra Rodríguez S, Contreras-Campana C, Danilov V, De Wit A, Defranchis MM, Diez Pardos C, Domínguez Damiani D, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Eichhorn T, Elwood A, Eren E, Gallo E, Geiser A, Grohsjean A, Guthoff M, Haranko M, Harb A, Jafari A, Jomhari NZ, Jung H, Kasem A, Kasemann M, Kaveh H, Keaveney J, Kleinwort C, Knolle J, Krücker D, Lange W, Lenz T, Lidrych J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Meyer M, Missiroli M, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Myronenko V, Pérez Adán D, Pflitsch SK, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Saibel A, Savitskyi M, Scheurer V, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Shevchenko R, Singh A, Sosa Ricardo RE, Tholen H, Turkot O, Vagnerini A, Van De Klundert M, Walsh R, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wissing C, Zenaiev O, Zlebcik R, Aggleton R, Bein S, Benato L, Benecke A, Dreyer T, Ebrahimi A, Feindt F, Fröhlich A, Garbers C, Garutti E, Gonzalez D, Gunnellini P, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Karavdina A, Kasieczka G, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kovalchuk N, Kurz S, Kutzner V, Lange J, Lange T, Malara A, Multhaup J, Niemeyer CEN, Reimers A, Rieger O, Schleper P, Schumann S, Schwandt J, Sonneveld J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Vormwald B, Zoi I, Akbiyik M, Baselga M, Baur S, Berger T, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, El Morabit K, Faltermann N, Giffels M, Gottmann A, Harrendorf MA, Hartmann F, Heidecker C, Husemann U, Kudella S, Maier S, Mitra S, Mozer MU, Müller D, Müller T, Musich M, Nürnberg A, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Schäfer D, Schröder M, Shvetsov I, Simonis HJ, Ulrich R, Wassmer M, Weber M, Wöhrmann C, Wolf R, Wozniewski S, Anagnostou G, Asenov P, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Paspalaki G, Diamantopoulou M, Karathanasis G, Kontaxakis P, Manousakis-katsikakis A, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Saoulidou N, Stakia A, Theofilatos K, Vellidis K, Vourliotis E, Bakas G, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Tsipolitis G, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Mallios S, Manitara K, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Strologas J, Triantis FA, Tsitsonis D, Bartók M, Chudasama R, Csanad M, Major P, Mandal K, Mehta A, Pasztor G, Surányi O, Veres GI, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Raics P, Teyssier D, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Csorgo T, Metzger WJ, Nemes F, Novak T, Choudhury S, Komaragiri JR, Tiwari PC, 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Search for physics beyond the standard model in events with jets and two same-sign or at least three charged leptons in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2020; 80:752. [PMID: 32852485 PMCID: PMC7437652 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8168-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A data sample of events from proton-proton collisions with at least two jets, and two isolated same-sign or three or more charged leptons, is studied in a search for signatures of new physics phenomena. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb - 1 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV , collected in 2016-2018 by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The search is performed using a total of 168 signal regions defined using several kinematic variables. The properties of the events are found to be consistent with the expectations from standard model processes. Exclusion limits at 95% confidence level are set on cross sections for the pair production of gluinos or squarks for various decay scenarios in the context of supersymmetric models conserving or violating R parity. The observed lower mass limits are as large as 2.1 TeV for gluinos and 0.9 TeV for top and bottom squarks. To facilitate reinterpretations, model-independent limits are provided in a set of simplified signal regions.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research Promotion Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute"
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
- Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2017-2020 del Principado de Asturias, research project IDI-2018-000174
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 752730, and 765710 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306
- Lendúlet (“Momentum”) Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research Grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850and, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund
- National Science Center, contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Education, grant no. 14.W03.31.0026
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, Grant MDM-2015-0509
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
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Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Arenton MW, Barria P, Cox B, Cummings G, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Harr R, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Sturdy J, Thapa P, Zaleski S, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Dodd L, Gomber B, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Klabbers P, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Long K, Loveless R, Sreekala JM, Ruggles T, Savin A, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-reichert S, Woods N. Study of central exclusive production in proton-proton collisions at s = 5.02 and 13TeV. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2020; 80:718. [PMID: 32834020 PMCID: PMC7418521 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8166-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Central exclusive and semiexclusive production of pairs is measured with the CMS detector in proton-proton collisions at the LHC at center-of-mass energies of 5.02 and 13TeV. The theoretical description of these nonperturbative processes, which have not yet been measured in detail at the LHC, poses a significant challenge to models. The two pions are measured and identified in the CMS silicon tracker based on specific energy loss, whereas the absence of other particles is ensured by calorimeter information. The total and differential cross sections of exclusive and semiexclusive central production are measured as functions of invariant mass, transverse momentum, and rapidity of the system in the fiducial region defined as transverse momentum and pseudorapidity . The production cross sections for the four resonant channels , , , and are extracted using a simple model. These results represent the first measurement of this process at the LHC collision energies of 5.02 and 13TeV.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research Promotion Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute"
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
- Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2017-2020 del Principado de Asturias research project IDI-2018-000174
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 752730, and 765710 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission No. Z181100004218003
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306
- Lendúlet ("Momentum") Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850and, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund
- National Science Center, contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Education, grant no. 14.W03.31.0026
- Tomsk Polytechnic University Competitiveness Enhancement Program and “Nauka" Project FSWW-2020-0008
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2015-0509
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
- See spreadsheet included with submission
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Rohlf J, Sperka D, Spitzbart D, Suarez I, Sulak L, Zou D, Benelli G, Burkle B, Coubez X, Cutts D, Duh YT, Hadley M, Heintz U, Hogan JM, Kwok KHM, Laird E, Landsberg G, Lau KT, Lee J, Narain M, Sagir S, Syarif R, Usai E, Wong WY, Yu D, Zhang W, Band R, Brainerd C, Breedon R, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Flores C, Funk G, Jensen F, Ko W, Kukral O, Lander R, Mulhearn M, Pellett D, Pilot J, Shi M, Taylor D, Tos K, Tripathi M, Wang Z, Yao Y, Zhang F, Bachtis M, Bravo C, Cousins R, Dasgupta A, Florent A, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Mccoll N, Nash WA, Regnard S, Saltzberg D, Schnaible C, Stone B, Valuev V, Burt K, Chen Y, Clare R, Gary JW, Ghiasi Shirazi SMA, Hanson G, Karapostoli G, Long OR, Manganelli N, Olmedo Negrete M, Paneva MI, Si W, Wimpenny S, Zhang Y, Branson JG, Chang P, Cittolin S, Cooperstein S, Deelen N, Derdzinski M, Duarte J, Gerosa R, Gilbert D, Hashemi B, Klein D, Krutelyov V, Letts J, Masciovecchio M, May S, Padhi S, Pieri M, Sharma V, Tadel M, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Zevi Della Porta G, Amin N, Bhandari R, Campagnari C, Citron M, Dutta V, Incandela J, Marsh B, Mei H, Ovcharova A, Qu H, Richman J, Sarica U, Stuart D, Wang S, Anderson D, Bornheim A, Cerri O, Dutta I, Lawhorn JM, Lu N, Mao J, Newman HB, Nguyen TQ, Pata J, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Xie S, Zhang Z, Zhu RY, Alison J, Andrews MB, Ferguson T, Mudholkar T, Paulini M, Sun M, Vorobiev I, Weinberg M, Cumalat JP, Ford WT, MacDonald E, Mulholland T, Patel R, Perloff A, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Cheng Y, Chu J, Datta A, Frankenthal A, Mcdermott K, Patterson JR, Quach D, Ryd A, Tan SM, Tao Z, Thom J, Wittich P, Zientek M, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Alyari M, Apollinari G, Apresyan A, Apyan A, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berry D, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Burkett K, Butler JN, Canepa A, Cerati GB, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cremonesi M, Elvira VD, Freeman J, Gecse Z, Gottschalk E, Gray L, Green D, Grünendahl S, Gutsche O, Harris RM, Hasegawa S, Heller R, Hirschauer J, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klijnsma T, Klima B, Kortelainen MJ, Kreis B, Lammel S, Lewis J, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu M, Liu T, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, O'Dell V, Papadimitriou V, Pedro K, Pena C, Ravera F, Reinsvold Hall A, Ristori L, Schneider B, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Stoynev S, Strait J, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Wang M, Weber HA, Woodard A, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Cadamuro L, Cherepanov V, Errico F, Field RD, Guerrero D, Joshi BM, Kim M, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Rosenzweig D, Shi K, Wang J, Wang S, Zuo X, Joshi YR, Adams T, Askew A, Diaz D, Habibullah R, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Johnson KF, Khurana R, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Perry T, Prosper H, Schiber C, Yohay R, Zhang J, Baarmand MM, Hohlmann M, Noonan D, Rahmani M, Saunders M, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Apanasevich L, Betts RR, Cavanaugh R, Chen X, Dittmer S, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hangal DA, Hofman DJ, Kumar V, Mills C, Oh G, Roy T, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Viinikainen J, Wang H, Wang X, Wu Z, Alhusseini M, Bilki B, Dilsiz K, Durgut S, Gandrajula RP, Haytmyradov M, Khristenko V, Köseyan OK, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yi K, Blumenfeld B, Cocoros A, Eminizer N, Gritsan AV, Hung WT, Kyriacou S, Maksimovic P, Mantilla C, Roskes J, Swartz M, Vámi TÁ, Baldenegro Barrera C, Baringer P, Bean A, Boren S, Bylinkin A, Isidori T, Khalil S, King J, Krintiras G, Kropivnitskaya A, Lindsey C, Mcbrayer W, Minafra N, Murray M, Rogan C, Royon C, Sanders S, Schmitz E, Tapia Takaki JD, Wang Q, Williams J, Wilson G, Duric S, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kim D, Maravin Y, Mendis DR, Mitchell T, Modak A, Mohammadi A, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Adams E, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Eno SC, Feng Y, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Jeng GY, Kellogg RG, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Seidel M, Skuja A, Tonwar SC, Wang L, Wong K, Abercrombie D, Allen B, Bi R, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali IA, D'Alfonso M, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hsu D, Hu M, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Lee YJ, Luckey PD, Maier B, Marini AC, Mcginn C, Mironov C, Narayanan S, Niu X, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Shi Z, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Tatar K, Velicanu D, Wang J, Wang TW, Wyslouch B, Chatterjee RM, Evans A, Guts S, Hansen P, Hiltbrand J, Jain S, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Revering M, Rusack R, Saradhy R, Schroeder N, Strobbe N, Wadud MA, Acosta JG, Oliveros S, Bloom K, Chauhan S, Claes DR, Fangmeier C, Finco L, Golf F, Kamalieddin R, Kravchenko I, Siado JE, Snow GR, Stieger B, Tabb W, Agarwal G, Harrington C, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, McLean C, Nguyen D, Parker A, Pekkanen J, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Haddad Y, Hortiangtham A, Madigan G, Marzocchi B, Morse DM, Nguyen V, Orimoto T, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Fedi G, Gilbert A, Gunter T, Hahn KA, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Hurtado Anampa K, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Lannon K, Li W, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, Meng F, Musienko Y, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Smith G, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Alimena J, Bylsma B, Cardwell B, Durkin LS, Francis B, Hill C, Ji W, Lefeld A, Winer BL, Yates BR, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Hardenbrook J, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Kopp G, Kwan S, Lange D, Lucchini MT, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroué P, Stickland D, Tully C, Malik S, Norberg S, Barnes VE, Chawla R, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Mahakud B, Miller DH, Negro G, Neumeister N, Peng CC, Piperov S, Qiu H, Schulte JF, Trevisani N, Wang F, Xiao R, Xie W, Cheng T, Dolen J, Parashar N, Baty A, Behrens U, Dildick S, Ecklund KM, Freed S, Geurts FJM, Kilpatrick M, Kumar A, Li W, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Shi W, Stahl Leiton AG, Tu Z, Zhang A, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Dulemba JL, Fallon C, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Ranken E, Taus R, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Gandrakota A, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Hart A, Heindl M, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Acharya H, Delannoy AG, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Dalchenko M, Delgado A, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Kim H, Luo S, Malhotra S, Marley D, Mueller R, Overton D, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Ang L, Arenton MW, Barria P, Cox B, Cummings G, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Harr R, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Sturdy J, Thapa P, Black K, Bose T, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Dodd L, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Loveless R, Madhusudanan Sreekala J, Mallampalli A, Pinna D, Ruggles T, Savin A, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-Reichert S, Vetens W. Measurements of tt[over ¯]H Production and the CP Structure of the Yukawa Interaction between the Higgs Boson and Top Quark in the Diphoton Decay Channel. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 125:061801. [PMID: 32845700 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.061801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The first observation of the tt[over ¯]H process in a single Higgs boson decay channel with the full reconstruction of the final state (H→γγ) is presented, with a significance of 6.6 standard deviations (σ). The CP structure of Higgs boson couplings to fermions is measured, resulting in an exclusion of the pure CP-odd structure of the top Yukawa coupling at 3.2σ. The measurements are based on a sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt[s]=13 TeV collected by the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb^{-1}. The cross section times branching fraction of the tt[over ¯]H process is measured to be σ_{tt[over ¯]H}B_{γγ}=1.56_{-0.32}^{+0.34} fb, which is compatible with the standard model prediction of 1.13_{-0.11}^{+0.08} fb. The fractional contribution of the CP-odd component is measured to be f_{CP}^{Htt}=0.00±0.33.
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He M, Zuo X, Liu H, Wang W, Zhang Y, Fu Y, Zhen Q, Yu Y, Pan Y, Qin C, Li B, Yang R, Wu J, Huang Z, Ge H, Wu H, Xu Q, Zuo Y, Chen W, Qin Y, Liu Z, Chen S, Zhang H, Zhou F, Yan H, Yu Y, Yong L, Chen G, Liang B, Cornell RA, Zong L, Wang L, Zou D, Sun L, Bian Z. Genome-wide Analyses Identify a Novel Risk Locus for Nonsyndromic Cleft Palate. J Dent Res 2020; 99:1461-1468. [PMID: 32758111 DOI: 10.1177/0022034520943867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The 3 major subphenotypes observed in patients with nonsyndromic orofacial clefts (NSOFCs) are nonsyndromic cleft lip only (NSCLO), nonsyndromic cleft lip with palate (NSCLP), and nonsyndromic cleft palate only (NSCPO). However, the genetic architecture underlying NSCPO is largely unknown. Here we performed a 2-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS) on NSCPO and replication analyses of selected variants in other NSOFCs from the Chinese Han population. We identified a novel locus (15q24.3) and a known locus (1q32.2) where variants in or near the gene reached genome-wide significance (2.80 × 10-13 < P < 1.72 × 10-08) in a test for association with NSCPO in a case-control design. Although a variant from 15q24.3 was found to be significantly associated with both NSCPO and NSCLP, the direction of estimated effects on risk were opposite. Our functional annotation of the risk alleles within 15q24.3 coupled with previously established roles of the candidate genes within identified risk loci in periderm development, embryonic patterning, and/or regulation of cellular processes supports their involvement in palate development and the pathogenesis of cleft palate. Our study advances the understanding of the genetic basis of NSOFCs and provides novel insights into the pathogenesis of NSCPO.
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Ge W, Gong HY, Shao LH, Ling JX, Chen G. Laparoscopic posterior pelvic viscerectomy for a patient with anal squamous cell carcinoma and anal-vaginal fistula - a video vignette. Colorectal Dis 2020; 22:967. [PMID: 32052543 DOI: 10.1111/codi.15014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2019] [Accepted: 02/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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