301
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Croteau R, Kolattukudy PE. Biosynthesis of pentahydroxystearic acid of cutin from linoleic acid in Rosmarinus officinalis. Arch Biochem Biophys 1974; 162:458-70. [PMID: 4407149 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(74)90205-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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302
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Kolattukudy PE, Sawaya WN. Age dependent structural changes in the diol esters of uropygial glands of chicken. Lipids 1974; 9:290-2. [PMID: 4833439 DOI: 10.1007/bf02532208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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303
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Kolattukudy PE. Biosynthesis of a hydroxy fatty acid polymer, cutin. Identification and biosynthesis of 16-oxo-9- or 10-hydroxypalmitic acid, a novel compound in Vicia faba. Biochemistry 1974; 13:1354-63. [PMID: 4819753 DOI: 10.1021/bi00704a008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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304
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Purdy RE, Kolattukudy PE. Depolymerization of a hydroxy fatty acid biopolymer, cutin, by an extracellular enzyme from Fusarium solani f. pisi: isolation and some properties of the enzyme. Arch Biochem Biophys 1973; 159:61-9. [PMID: 4784475 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90429-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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305
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Kolattukudy PE, Walton TJ, Kushwaha RP. Biosynthesis of the C18 family of cutin acids: omega-hydroxyoleic acid, omega-hydroxy-9,10-epoxystearic acid, 9,10,18-trihydroxystearic acid, and their delta12-unsaturated analogs. Biochemistry 1973; 12:4488-98. [PMID: 4356240 DOI: 10.1021/bi00746a029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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306
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Khan AA, Kolattukudy PE. A microsomal fatty acid synthetase coupled to acyl-CoA reductase in Euglena gracilis. Arch Biochem Biophys 1973; 158:411-20. [PMID: 4147082 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90638-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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307
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Sawaya WN, Kolattukudy PE. Enzymatic esterification of alkane-2,3-diols by the microsomes of the uropygial glands of ring-necked pheasants (Phasianus colchicus). Arch Biochem Biophys 1973; 157:309-19. [PMID: 4716959 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90416-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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308
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Croteau R, Kolattukudy PE. Enzymatic synthesis of a hydroxy fatty acid polymer, cutin, by a particulate preparation from Vicia faba epidermis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1973; 52:863-9. [PMID: 4710568 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)91017-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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309
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Kolattukudy PE, Buckner JS, Liu TY. Biosynthesis of secondary alcohols and ketones from alkanes. Arch Biochem Biophys 1973; 156:613-20. [PMID: 4718785 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90312-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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310
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Khan AA, Kolattukudy PE. Control of synthesis and distribution of acyl moieties in etiolated Euglena gracilis. Biochemistry 1973; 12:1939-48. [PMID: 4634163 DOI: 10.1021/bi00734a017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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311
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Buckner JS, Kolattukudy PE. Specific inhibition of alkane synthesis with accumulation of very long chain compounds by dithioerythritol, dithiothreitol, and mercaptoethanol in Pisum sativum. Arch Biochem Biophys 1973; 156:34-45. [PMID: 4730477 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90338-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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312
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Kolattukudy PE. Identification of 18-oxo-9, 10-epoxystearic acid, a novel compound in the cutin of young apple fruits. Lipids 1973; 8:90-2. [PMID: 4710383 DOI: 10.1007/bf02534335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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313
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Kolattukudy PE, Walton TJ. The biochemistry of plant cuticular lipids. PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF FATS AND OTHER LIPIDS 1973; 13:119-75. [PMID: 4602868 DOI: 10.1016/0079-6832(73)90006-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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314
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Kolattukudy PE. Structure and cell-free synthesis of alkane-1,2-diols of the uropygial gland of white crowned sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1972; 49:1376-83. [PMID: 4645550 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90618-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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315
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Kolattukudy PE. Identification of 16-oxo-9-hydroxy hexadecanoic acid, a novel monomer, as a major component of the biopolymer cutin in embryonic Vicia faba. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1972; 49:1040-6. [PMID: 4641703 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90317-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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316
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Sawaya WN, Kolattukudy PE. Structure and biosynthesis of diesters of alkane-2,3-diols of the uropygial glands of ring-necked pheasants. Biochemistry 1972; 11:4398-406. [PMID: 5079903 DOI: 10.1021/bi00773a029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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317
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Kolattukudy PE, Buckner JS, Brown L. Direct evidence for a decarboxylation mechanism in the biosynthesis of alkanes in B. oleracea. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1972; 47:1306-13. [PMID: 5040236 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90215-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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318
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Walton TJ, Kolattukudy PE. Determination of the structures of cutin monomers by a novel depolymerization procedure and combined gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Biochemistry 1972; 11:1885-96. [PMID: 5025631 DOI: 10.1021/bi00760a025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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319
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Kolattukudy PE, Walton TJ. Structure and biosynthesis of the hydroxy fatty acids of cutin in Vicia faba leaves. Biochemistry 1972; 11:1897-907. [PMID: 5025632 DOI: 10.1021/bi00760a026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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320
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Kolattukudy PE, Walton TJ. Metabolism of alkyl glyceryl ethers and their noninvolvement in alkane biosynthesis in plants. Arch Biochem Biophys 1972; 150:310-7. [PMID: 5028078 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(72)90040-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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321
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Kolattukudy PE, Buckner JS. Chain elongation of fatty acids by cell-free extracts of epidermis from pea leaves (pisum sativum). Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1972; 46:801-7. [PMID: 4400442 DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(72)80212-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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322
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Walton TJ, Kolattukudy PE. Enzymatic conversion of 16-hydroxypalmitic acid into 10,16-dihydroxypalmitic acid in Vicia faba epidermal extracts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1972; 46:16-21. [PMID: 4399451 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90623-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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323
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Kolattukudy PE, Walton TJ, Kushwaha RP. Epoxy acids in the lipid polymer, cutin and their role in the biosynthesis of cutin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1971; 42:739-44. [PMID: 5543956 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(71)90549-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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324
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325
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Kolattukudy PE, Liu TY. Direct evidence for biosynthetic relationships among hydrocarbons, secondary alcohols and ketones in Brassica oleracea. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1970; 41:1369-74. [PMID: 5487866 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90538-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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326
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Kolattukudy PE. Cutin Biosynthesis in Vicia faba Leaves: Effect of Age. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1970; 46:759-60. [PMID: 16657545 PMCID: PMC396676 DOI: 10.1104/pp.46.5.759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
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327
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Kolattukudy PE. Biosynthetic relationships among very long chain hydrocarbons, ketones, and secondary alcohols and the noninvolvement of alkenyl glyceryl ethers in their biosynthesis. Arch Biochem Biophys 1970; 141:381-3. [PMID: 5480122 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(70)90149-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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328
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Kolattukudy PE. Biosynthesis of a lipid polymer, cutin: the structural component of plant cuticle. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1970; 41:299-305. [PMID: 5518162 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90503-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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329
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330
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Kolattukudy PE. Reduction of fatty acids to alcohols by cell-free preparations of Euglena gracilis. Biochemistry 1970; 9:1095-102. [PMID: 4313936 DOI: 10.1021/bi00807a007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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331
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332
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Kolattukudy PE, Hankin L. Production of omega-haloesters from alkyl halides by Micrococcus cerificans. JOURNAL OF GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY 1968; 54:145-53. [PMID: 5729607 DOI: 10.1099/00221287-54-1-145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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333
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Kolattukudy PE. Tests Whether a Head to Head Condensation Mechanism Occurs in the Biosynthesis of n-Hentriacontane, the Paraffin of Spinach and Pea Leaves. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1968; 43:1466-70. [PMID: 16656941 PMCID: PMC1087043 DOI: 10.1104/pp.43.9.1466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
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334
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Kolattukudy PE. Species specificity in the biosynthesis of branched paraffins in leaves. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1968; 43:1423-9. [PMID: 16656932 PMCID: PMC1087034 DOI: 10.1104/pp.43.9.1423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Isobutyrate-1-(14)C and l-isoleucine-U-(14)C fed through the petiole labeled the surface lipids of broccoli leaves, but the incorporation was much less than from straight chain precursors. Not more than one-third of the (14)C incorporated into the surface lipids was found in the C(29) paraffin and derivatives, whereas more than two-thirds of the (14)C from straight chain precursors are usually found in these compounds. The small amount of (14)C incorporated into the paraffin fraction was found in the n-C(29) paraffin rather than branched paraffins showing that the (14)C in the paraffin must have come from degradation products. Radio gas-liquid chromatography of the saturated fatty acids showed that, in addition to the n-C(16) acid which was formed from both branched precursors, isoleucine-U-(14)C gave rise to branched C(15), C(17), and C(19) fatty acids, and isobutyrate-1-(14)C gave rise to branched C(16) and C(18) acids. Thus the reason for the failure of broccoli leaf to incorporate branched precursors into branched paraffins is not the unavailability of branched fatty acids, but the absolute specificity of the system that synthesizes paraffins, probably the elongation-decar-boxylation enzyme complex. Consistent with this view, no labeled branched fatty acids longer than C(19) could be found in the broccoli leaf. The branched fatty acids were also found in the surface lipids indicating that the epidermal layer of cells did have access to branched chains. Thus the paraffin synthesizing enzyme system is specific for straight chains in broccoli, but the fatty acid synthetase is not.
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335
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Hankin L, Kolattukudy PE. Metabolism of a plant wax paraffin (n-nonacosane) by a soil bacterium (Micrococcus cerificans). JOURNAL OF GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY 1968; 51:457-63. [PMID: 5657266 DOI: 10.1099/00221287-51-3-457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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336
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Kolattukudy PE. Further evidence for an elongation-decarboxylation mechanism in the biosynthesis of paraffins in leaves. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1968; 43:375-83. [PMID: 16656773 PMCID: PMC1086848 DOI: 10.1104/pp.43.3.375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
In isolated tobacco leaves l-valine-U-(14)C gave rise to labeled even-numbered isobranched fatty acids containing 16 to 26 carbon atoms and iso C(29), iso C(31), and iso C(33) paraffins. l-Isoleucine-U-(14)C on the other hand produced labeled odd-numbered anteiso C(17) to C(27) fatty acids and anteiso C(30) and C(32) paraffins. Trichloroacetic acid inhibited the incorporation of isobutyrate into C(20) and higher fatty acids and paraffins without affecting the synthesis of the C(16) and C(18) fatty acids. Thus the very long branched fatty acids are biosynthetically related to the paraffins. In Senecio odoris leaves acetate-1-(14)C was incorporated into the paraffins (mainly n-C(31)) only in the epidermis although acetate was readily incorporated into fatty acids in the mesophyll tissue. Similarly only the epidermal tissue incorporated acetate into fatty acids longer than C(18) suggesting that the epidermis is the site of synthesis of both paraffins and the very long fatty acids. In broccoli leaves n-C(12) acid labeled with (14)C in the carboxyl carbon and (3)H in the methylene carbons was incorporated into C(29) paraffin without the loss of (14)C relative to (3)H. Since n-C(18) acid is known to be incorporated into the paraffin without loss of carboxyl carbon these results suggest that the condensation of C(12) acid with C(18) acid is not responsible for n-C(29) paraffin synthesis in this tissue. Thus all the experimental evidence thus far obtained strongly suggests that elongation of fatty acids followed by decarboxylation is the most likely pathway for paraffin biosynthesis in leaves.
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337
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Kolattukudy PE. Biosynthesis of surface lipids. Biosynthesis of long-chain hydrocarbons and waxy esters is discussed. Science 1968; 159:498-505. [PMID: 4864774 DOI: 10.1126/science.159.3814.498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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338
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Kolattukudy PE. Mechanisms of synthesis of waxy esters in broccoli (Brassica oleracea). Biochemistry 1967; 6:2705-17. [PMID: 6055187 DOI: 10.1021/bi00861a010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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339
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Kolattukudy PE, Hankin L. Metabolism of a plant wax paraffin (n-nonacosane) in the rat. J Nutr 1966; 90:167-74. [PMID: 5922106 DOI: 10.1093/jn/90.2.167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
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340
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Kolattukudy PE. Biosynthesis of wax in Brassica oleracea. Relation of fatty acids to wax. Biochemistry 1966; 5:2265-75. [PMID: 5959450 DOI: 10.1021/bi00871a015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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341
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Reed DJ, Kolattukudy PE. Metabolism of red beet slices I. Effects of washing. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1966; 41:653-60. [PMID: 16656302 PMCID: PMC1086401 DOI: 10.1104/pp.41.4.653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The changes in relative participation of pathways of glucose catabolism in red beet slices during washing have been examined using specifically (14)C labeled glucoses. Washing of these slices brings about an increase in participation of the pentose phosphate pathway. The composition of the washing medium influences slightly the extent of change in pathway participation. The activity level of certain enzymes participating in the initial stages of glucose catabolism has been measured in fresh and washed beet slices. Fresh slices which barely metabolized gluconate were found to have very little 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase activity. Washing brings about a dramatic increase in 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase activity and this increase was accompanied by a marked increase in the ability of the slices to metabolize gluconate. In red beet slices the TPNH generated via pentose phosphate pathway appears to be utilized for biosynthetic reductions rather than as respiratory substrate.
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342
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Kolattukudy PE, Reed DJ. Metabolism of Red Beet Slices II. Effects of Aging. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1966; 41:661-9. [PMID: 16656303 PMCID: PMC1086402 DOI: 10.1104/pp.41.4.661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The rate of respiration of red beet slices increased 3- to 4-fold when the slices were aged in a moist atmosphere for 18 to 24 hours. The respiration of fresh slices was severely inhibited by 8 x 10(-5)m HCN but as slices aged the sensitivity of respiration to HCN fell rapidly. The presence of HCN stimulated the respiration of slices after 8 to 12 hours of aging.The relative participation of the pentose phosphate pathway in the glucose catabolism increased very little, if any, during aging of slices prepared from beets in the growing phase although the total metabolic rate seems to be greatly increased. However, data obtained from slices prepared from dormant beets indicated a possible increase in pentose phosphate pathway participation in glucose catabolism upon aging. The activity of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase increased very markedly during aging and a corresponding marked increase in the ability of the tissue to metabolize gluconate was observed. It is concluded that to associate the aging process of storage tissue slices with a specific increase in a particular pathway is not justifiable.
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