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Liu L, Jia D, He Z, Wen B, Zhang X, Han S. Individualized functional connectome abnormalities obtained using two normative model unveil neurophysiological subtypes of obsessive compulsive disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2024; 135:111122. [PMID: 39154932 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.111122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Revised: 07/26/2024] [Accepted: 08/15/2024] [Indexed: 08/20/2024]
Abstract
The high heterogeneity observed among patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) underscores the need to identify neurophysiological OCD subtypes to facilitate personalized diagnosis and treatment. In this study, our aim was to identify potential OCD subtypes based on individualized functional connectome abnormalities. We recruited a total of 99 patients with OCD and 104 healthy controls (HCs) matched for demographic characteristics. Individualized functional connectome abnormalities were obtained using normative models of functional connectivity strength (FCS) and used as features to unveil OCD subtypes. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess the reproducibility and robustness of the clustering outcomes. Patients exhibited significant intersubject heterogeneity in individualized functional connectome abnormalities. Two subtypes with distinct patterns of FCS abnormalities relative to HCs were identified. Subtype 1 patients primarily exhibited significantly decreased FCS in regions including the frontal gyrus, insula, hippocampus, and precentral/postcentral gyrus, whereas subtype 2 patients demonstrated increased FCS in widespread brain regions. When all patients were combined, no significant differences were observed. Additionally, the identified subtypes showed significant differences in age of onset. Furthermore, sensitivity analyses confirmed the reproducibility of our subtyping results. In conclusion, the identified OCD subtypes shed new light on the taxonomy and neurophysiological heterogeneity of OCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Liu
- School of Automation and Intelligence, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Dongyao Jia
- School of Automation and Intelligence, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.
| | - Zihao He
- School of Automation and Intelligence, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Baohong Wen
- Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xiaopan Zhang
- Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Shaoqiang Han
- Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
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Shang S, Wang L, Yao J, Lv X, Xu Y, Dou W, Zhang H, Ye J, Chen YC. Characterizing microstructural patterns within the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit in Parkinson's disease. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2024; 135:111116. [PMID: 39116929 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.111116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2024] [Revised: 08/04/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Parkinson's disease (PD) involves pathological alterations that include cortical impairments at levels of region and network. However, its microstructural abnormalities remain to be further elucidated via an appropriate diffusion neuroimaging approach. This study aimed to comprehensively demonstrate the microstructural patterns of PD as mapped by diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI). METHODS The microstructure of grey matter in both the PD group and the matched healthy control group was quantified by a DKI metric (mean kurtosis). The intergroup difference and classification performance of global microstructural complexity were analyzed in a voxelwise manner and via a machine learning approach, respectively. The patterns of information flows were explored in terms of structural connectivity, network covariance and modular connectivity. RESULTS Patients with PD exhibited global microstructural impairments that served as an efficient diagnostic indicator. Disrupted structural connections between the striatum and cortices as well as between the thalamus and cortices were widely distributed in the PD group. Aberrant covariance of the striatocortical circuitry and thalamocortical circuitry was observed in patients with PD, who also showed disrupted modular connectivity within the striatum and thalamus as well as across structures of the cortex, striatum and thalamus. CONCLUSION These findings verified the potential clinical application of DKI for the exploration of microstructural patterns in PD, contributing complementary imaging features that offer a deeper insight into the neurodegenerative process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song''an Shang
- Department of Medical imaging center, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Lijuan Wang
- Department of Radiology, Jintang First People's Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jun Yao
- Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiang Lv
- Department of Neurology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Yao Xu
- Department of Neurology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Weiqiang Dou
- MR Research China, GE Healthcare, Beijing, China
| | - Hongying Zhang
- Department of Medical imaging center, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Jing Ye
- Department of Medical imaging center, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
| | - Yu-Chen Chen
- Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
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Xi D, Cui D, Zhang M, Zhang J, Shang M, Guo L, Han J, Du L. Identification of genetic basis of brain imaging by group sparse multi-task learning leveraging summary statistics. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2024; 23:3288-3299. [PMID: 39296810 PMCID: PMC11409045 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2024.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2024] [Revised: 08/29/2024] [Accepted: 08/29/2024] [Indexed: 09/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Brain imaging genetics is an evolving neuroscience topic aiming to identify genetic variations related to neuroimaging measurements of interest. Traditional linear regression methods have shown success, but their reliance on individual-level imaging and genetic data limits their applicability. Herein, we proposed S-GsMTLR, a group sparse multi-task linear regression method designed to harness summary statistics from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of neuroimaging quantitative traits. S-GsMTLR directly employs GWAS summary statistics, bypassing the requirement for raw imaging genetic data, and applies multivariate multi-task sparse learning to these univariate GWAS results. It amalgamates the strengths of conventional sparse learning methods, including sophisticated modeling techniques and efficient feature selection. Additionally, we implemented a rapid optimization strategy to alleviate computational burdens by identifying genetic variants associated with phenotypes of interest across the entire chromosome. We first evaluated S-GsMTLR using summary statistics derived from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. The results were remarkably encouraging, demonstrating its comparability to conventional methods in modeling and identification of risk loci. Furthermore, our method was evaluated with two additional GWAS summary statistics datasets: One focused on white matter microstructures and the other on whole brain imaging phenotypes, where the original individual-level data was unavailable. The results not only highlighted S-GsMTLR's ability to pinpoint significant loci but also revealed intriguing structures within genetic variations and loci that went unnoticed by GWAS. These findings suggest that S-GsMTLR is a promising multivariate sparse learning method in brain imaging genetics. It eliminates the need for original individual-level imaging and genetic data while demonstrating commendable modeling and feature selection capabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duo Xi
- Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Dingnan Cui
- Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | | | - Jin Zhang
- Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Muheng Shang
- Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Lei Guo
- Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Junwei Han
- Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Lei Du
- Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
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Hu J, Luo J, Xu Z, Liao B, Dong S, Peng B, Hou G. Spatio-temporal learning and explaining for dynamic functional connectivity analysis: Application to depression. J Affect Disord 2024; 364:266-273. [PMID: 39137835 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Revised: 06/26/2024] [Accepted: 08/09/2024] [Indexed: 08/15/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Functional connectivity has been shown to fluctuate over time. The present study aimed to identifying major depressive disorders (MDD) with dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) from resting-state fMRI data, which would be helpful to produce tools of early depression diagnosis and enhance our understanding of depressive etiology. METHODS The resting-state fMRI data of 178 subjects were collected, including 89 MDD and 89 healthy controls. We propose a spatio-temporal learning and explaining framework for dFC analysis. A yet effective spatio-temporal model is developed to classifying MDD from healthy controls with dFCs. The model is a stacking neural network model, which learns network structure information by a multi-layer perceptron based spatial encoder, and learns time-varying patterns by a Transformer based temporal encoder. We propose to explain the spatio-temporal model with a two-stage explanation method of importance feature extracting and disorder-relevant pattern exploring. The layer-wise relevance propagation (LRP) method is introduced to extract the most relevant input features in the model, and the attention mechanism with LRP is applied to extract the important time steps of dFCs. The disorder-relevant functional connections, brain regions, and brain states in the model are further explored and identified. RESULTS We achieved the best classification performance in identifying MDD from healthy controls with dFC data. The top important functional connectivity, brain regions, and dynamic states closely related to MDD have been identified. LIMITATIONS The data preprocessing may affect the classification performance of the model, and this study needs further validation in a larger patient population. CONCLUSIONS The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed spatio-temporal model could effectively classify MDD, and uncover structural and temporal patterns of dFCs in depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlong Hu
- Guangdong Key Lab of Communication and Computer Network, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jianmiao Luo
- Guangdong Key Lab of Communication and Computer Network, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ziyun Xu
- Neuropsychiatry Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen, China
| | - Bin Liao
- College of Mathematics and Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Shoubin Dong
- Guangdong Key Lab of Communication and Computer Network, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bo Peng
- Department of Depressive Disorder, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen, China
| | - Gangqiang Hou
- Neuropsychiatry Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen, China.
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Koivu M, Sihvonen AJ, Eerola-Rautio J, Pauls KAM, Resendiz-Nieves J, Vartiainen N, Kivisaari R, Scheperjans F, Pekkonen E. Clinical and Brain Morphometry Predictors of Deep Brain Stimulation Outcome in Parkinson's Disease. Brain Topogr 2024; 37:1186-1194. [PMID: 38662300 PMCID: PMC11408547 DOI: 10.1007/s10548-024-01054-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Subthalamic deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) is known to improve motor function in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) and to enable a reduction of anti-parkinsonian medication. While the levodopa challenge test and disease duration are considered good predictors of STN-DBS outcome, other clinical and neuroanatomical predictors are less established. This study aimed to evaluate, in addition to clinical predictors, the effect of patients' individual brain topography on DBS outcome. The medical records of 35 PD patients were used to analyze DBS outcomes measured with the following scales: Part III of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS-III) off medication at baseline, and at 6-months during medication off and stimulation on, use of anti-parkinsonian medication (LED), Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) and Non-Motor Symptoms Questionnaire (NMS-Quest). Furthermore, preoperative brain MRI images were utilized to analyze the brain morphology in relation to STN-DBS outcome. With STN-DBS, a 44% reduction in the UPDRS-III score and a 43% decrease in the LED were observed (p<0.001). Dyskinesia and non-motor symptoms decreased significantly [median reductions of 78,6% (IQR 45,5%) and 18,4% (IQR 32,2%) respectively, p=0.001 - 0.047]. Along with the levodopa challenge test, patients' age correlated with the observed DBS outcome measured as UPDRS-III improvement (ρ= -0.466 - -0.521, p<0.005). Patients with greater LED decline had lower grey matter volumes in left superior medial frontal gyrus, in supplementary motor area and cingulum bilaterally. Additionally, patients with greater UPDRS-III score improvement had lower grey matter volume in similar grey matter areas. These findings remained significant when adjusted for sex, age, baseline LED and UPDRS scores respectively and for total intracranial volume (p=0.0041- 0.001). However, only the LED decrease finding remained significant when the analyses were further controlled for stimulation amplitude. It appears that along with the clinical predictors of STN-DBS outcome, individual patient topographic differences may influence DBS outcome. Clinical Trial Registration Number: NCT06095245, registration date October 23, 2023, retrospectively registered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maija Koivu
- Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology), University of Helsinki, Finland, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Aleksi J Sihvonen
- Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology), University of Helsinki, Finland, Helsinki, Finland
- Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Johanna Eerola-Rautio
- Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology), University of Helsinki, Finland, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K Amande M Pauls
- Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology), University of Helsinki, Finland, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Nuutti Vartiainen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Riku Kivisaari
- Department of Neurosurgery, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Filip Scheperjans
- Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology), University of Helsinki, Finland, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Eero Pekkonen
- Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology), University of Helsinki, Finland, Helsinki, Finland
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Doval S, López-Sanz D, Bruña R, Cuesta P, Antón-Toro L, Taguas I, Torres-Simón L, Chino B, Maestú F. When Maturation is Not Linear: Brain Oscillatory Activity in the Process of Aging as Measured by Electrophysiology. Brain Topogr 2024; 37:1068-1088. [PMID: 38900389 DOI: 10.1007/s10548-024-01064-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Changes in brain oscillatory activity are commonly used as biomarkers both in cognitive neuroscience and in neuropsychiatric conditions. However, little is known about how its profile changes across maturation. Here we use regression models to characterize magnetoencephalography power changes within classical frequency bands in a sample of 792 healthy participants, covering the range 13 to 80 years old. Our findings unveil complex, non-linear power trajectories that defy the traditional linear paradigm, with notable cortical region variations. Interestingly, slow wave activity increases correlate with improved cognitive performance throughout life and larger gray matter volume in the elderly. Conversely, fast wave activity diminishes in adulthood. Elevated low-frequency activity during aging, traditionally seen as compensatory, may also signify neural deterioration. This dual interpretation, highlighted by our study, reveals the intricate dynamics between brain oscillations, cognitive performance, and aging. It advances our understanding of neurodevelopment and aging by emphasizing the regional specificity and complexity of brain rhythm changes, with implications for cognitive and structural integrity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Doval
- Center for Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28015, Spain.
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Processes and Speech Therapy, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28223, Spain.
| | - David López-Sanz
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Processes and Speech Therapy, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28223, Spain
| | - Ricardo Bruña
- Center for Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28015, Spain
- Department of Radiology, Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
| | - Pablo Cuesta
- Center for Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28015, Spain
- Department of Radiology, Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
| | - Luis Antón-Toro
- Center for Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28015, Spain
- Department of Psychology, University Camilo José Cela (UCJC), Madrid, 28692, Spain
| | - Ignacio Taguas
- Center for Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28015, Spain
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Processes and Speech Therapy, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28223, Spain
| | - Lucía Torres-Simón
- Center for Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28015, Spain
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Processes and Speech Therapy, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28223, Spain
| | - Brenda Chino
- Center for Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28015, Spain
- Achucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience, Leioa, Vicaya, 48940, Spain
| | - Fernando Maestú
- Center for Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28015, Spain
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Processes and Speech Therapy, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28223, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, 28040, Spain
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Chen RB, Li XT, Huang X. Topological Organization of the Brain Network in Patients with Primary Angle-closure Glaucoma Through Graph Theory Analysis. Brain Topogr 2024; 37:1171-1185. [PMID: 38822211 DOI: 10.1007/s10548-024-01060-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
Primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) is a sight-threatening eye condition that leads to irreversible blindness. While past neuroimaging research has identified abnormal brain function in PACG patients, the relationship between PACG and alterations in brain functional networks has yet to be explored. This study seeks to examine the influence of PACG on brain networks, aiming to advance knowledge of its neurobiological processes for better diagnostic and therapeutic approaches utilizing graph theory analysis. A cohort of 44 primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) patients and 44 healthy controls participated in this study. Functional brain networks were constructed using fMRI data and the Automated Anatomical Labeling 90 template. Subsequently, graph theory analysis was employed to evaluate global metrics, nodal metrics, modular organization, and network-based statistics (NBS), enabling a comparative analysis between PACG patients and the control group. The analysis of global metrics, including small-worldness and network efficiency, did not exhibit significant differences between the two groups. However, PACG patients displayed elevated nodal metrics, such as centrality and efficiency, in the left frontal superior medial, right frontal superior medial, and right posterior central brain regions, along with reduced values in the right temporal superior gyrus region compared to healthy controls. Furthermore, Module 5 showed notable disparities in intra-module connectivity, while Module 1 demonstrated substantial differences in inter-module connectivity with both Module 7 and Module 8. Noteworthy, the NBS analysis unveiled a significantly altered network when comparing the PACG and healthy control groups. The study proposes that PACG patients demonstrate variations in nodal metrics and modularity within functional brain networks, particularly affecting the prefrontal, occipital, and temporal lobes, along with cerebellar regions. However, an analysis of global metrics suggests that the overall connectivity patterns of the entire brain network remain unaltered in PACG patients. These results have the potential to serve as early diagnostic and differential markers for PACG, and interventions focusing on brain regions with high degree centrality and nodal efficiency could aid in optimizing therapeutic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ri-Bo Chen
- Department of Radiology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiao-Tong Li
- Queen Mary School, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xin Huang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, No 152, Ai Guo Road, Dong Hu District, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
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Tang L, Zhao P, Pan C, Song Y, Zheng J, Zhu R, Wang F, Tang Y. Epigenetic molecular underpinnings of brain structural-functional connectivity decoupling in patients with major depressive disorder. J Affect Disord 2024; 363:249-257. [PMID: 39029702 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.07.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 06/24/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Major depressive disorder (MDD) is progressively recognized as a stress-related disorder characterized by aberrant brain network dynamics, encompassing both structural and functional domains. Yet, the intricate interplay between these dynamic networks and their molecular underpinnings remains predominantly unexplored. METHODS Both structural and functional networks were constructed using multimodal neuroimaging data from 183 MDD patients and 300 age- and gender-matched healthy controls (HC). structural-functional connectivity (SC-FC) coupling was evaluated at both the connectome- and nodal-levels. Methylation data of five HPA axis key genes, including NR3C1, FKBP5, CRHBP, CRHR1, and CRHR2, were analyzed using Illumina Infinium Methylation EPIC BeadChip. RESULTS We observed a significant reduction in SC-FC coupling at the connectome-level in patients with MDD compared to HC. At the nodal level, we found an imbalance in SC-FC coupling, with reduced coupling in cortical regions and increased coupling in subcortical regions. Furthermore, we identified 23 differentially methylated CpG sites on the HPA axis, following adjustment for multiple comparisons and control of age, gender, and medication status. Notably, three CpG sites on NR3C1 (cg01294526, cg19457823, and cg23430507), one CpG site on FKBP5 (cg25563198), one CpG site on CRHR1 (cg26656751), and one CpG site on CRHR2 (cg18351440) exhibited significant associations with SC-FC coupling in MDD patients. CONCLUSIONS These findings provide valuable insights into the connection between micro-scale epigenetic changes in the HPA axis and SC-FC coupling at macro-scale connectomes. They unveil the mechanisms underlying increased susceptibility to MDD resulting from chronic stress and may suggest potential pharmacological targets within the HPA-axis for MDD treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Tang
- Early Intervention Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, PR China; Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China
| | - Pengfei Zhao
- Early Intervention Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Chunyu Pan
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, PR China
| | - Yanzhuo Song
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China
| | - Junjie Zheng
- Early Intervention Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Rongxin Zhu
- Early Intervention Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Fei Wang
- Early Intervention Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, PR China.
| | - Yanqing Tang
- Department of Psychiatry, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China.
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Comte A, Szymanska M, Monnin J, Moulin T, Nezelof S, Magnin E, Jardri R, Vulliez-Coady L. Neural correlates of distress and comfort in individuals with avoidant, anxious and secure attachment style: an fMRI study. Attach Hum Dev 2024; 26:423-445. [PMID: 39093338 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2384393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
Despite a growing literature, experiments directly related to attachment are still needed. We explored brain processes involved in two aspects of attachment, distress and comfort. Seventy-eight healthy adult males with different attachment styles (secure, avoidant, and anxious) viewed distress, comfort, complicity-joy and neutral images (picture database BAPS-Adult) in an fMRI block design. ROIs from the modules described in the functional Neuro-Anatomical Model of Attachment (Long et al. 2020) were studied. Secure participants used more co- and self-regulation strategies and exhibited a higher activation of the reward network in distress and comfort viewing, than insecure participants. Avoidant participants showed the lower brain activations. Their approach and reward modules were the least activated in distress and comfort. Anxious participants presented both higher activations of the approach and aversion modules during complicity-joy. In addition, comfort and complicity-joy were processed differently according to attachment styles and should be differentiated among positive stimuli to disentangle attachment processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Comte
- Université de Franche-Comté, INSERM, UMR 1322 LINC, Besançon, France
- Université de Franche-Comté, INSERM, UMR 1322 LINC, Plateforme Neuraxess, CIC-1431 INSERM, Besançon, France
| | - Monika Szymanska
- Université de Franche-Comté, INSERM, UMR 1322 LINC, Besançon, France
- Université de Franche-Comté, CHU Besançon, Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Besançon, France
| | - Julie Monnin
- Université de Franche-Comté, INSERM, UMR 1322 LINC, Besançon, France
- Université de Franche-Comté, CHU Besançon, Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Besançon, France
| | - Thierry Moulin
- Université de Franche-Comté, INSERM, UMR 1322 LINC, Besançon, France
- Université de Franche-Comté, CHU Besançon, Service de Neurologie, Besançon, France
| | - Sylvie Nezelof
- Université de Franche-Comté, INSERM, UMR 1322 LINC, Besançon, France
- Université de Franche-Comté, CHU Besançon, Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Besançon, France
| | - Eloi Magnin
- Université de Franche-Comté, INSERM, UMR 1322 LINC, Besançon, France
- Université de Franche-Comté, CHU Besançon, Service de Neurologie, Besançon, France
| | - Renaud Jardri
- University of Lille, Inserm U1172, Centre Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, CHU Lille, Lille, France
| | - Lauriane Vulliez-Coady
- Université de Franche-Comté, INSERM, UMR 1322 LINC, Besançon, France
- Université de Franche-Comté, CHU Besançon, Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Besançon, France
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Yu X, Mei D, Wu K, Li Y, Chen C, Chen T, Shi X, Zou Y. High modularity, more flexible of brain networks in patients with mild to moderate motor impairments after stroke. Exp Gerontol 2024; 195:112527. [PMID: 39059517 DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2024.112527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 07/11/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
Stroke is recognized as a network communication disorder. Advances in neuroimaging technologies have enhanced our comprehension of dynamic cerebral alterations. However, different levels of motor function impairment after stroke may have different patterns of brain reorganization. Abnormal and adaptive patterns of brain activity in mild-to-moderate motor function impairments after stroke remain still underexplored. We aim to identify dynamic patterns of network remodeling in stroke patients with mild-to-moderate impairment of motor function. fMRI data were obtained from 30 stroke patients and 31 healthy controls to establish a spatiotemporal multilayer modularity model. Then, graph-theoretic measures, including modularity, flexibility, cohesion, and disjointedness, were calculated to quantify dynamic reconfiguration. Our findings reveal that the post-stroke brain exhibited higher modular organization, as well as heightened disjointedness, compared to HCs. Moreover, analyzing from the network level, we found increased disjointedness and flexibility in the Default mode network (DMN), indicating that brain regions tend to switch more frequently and independently between communities and the dynamic changes were mainly driven by DMN. Notably, modified functional dynamics positively correlated with motor performance in patients with mild-to-moderate motor impairment. Collectively, our research uncovered patterns of dynamic community reconstruction in multilayer networks following stroke. Our findings may offer new insights into the complex reorganization of neural function in post-stroke brain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yu
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shenzhen Luohu District Hospital of Chinese medicine (Shenzhen Hospital, Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine), Shenzhen 518002, PR China
| | - Dage Mei
- Department of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, PR China
| | - Kang Wu
- Department of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, PR China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- Department of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, PR China
| | - Chen Chen
- Department of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, PR China
| | - Tianzhu Chen
- Department of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, PR China
| | - Xinyue Shi
- Department of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, PR China
| | - Yihuai Zou
- Department of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, PR China.
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11
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Hou B, Wen Z, Bao J, Zhang R, Tong B, Yang S, Wen J, Cui Y, Moore JH, Saykin AJ, Huang H, Thompson PM, Ritchie MD, Davatzikos C, Shen L. Interpretable deep clustering survival machines for Alzheimer's disease subtype discovery. Med Image Anal 2024; 97:103231. [PMID: 38941858 PMCID: PMC11365808 DOI: 10.1016/j.media.2024.103231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/30/2024]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder that has impacted millions of people worldwide. The neuroanatomical heterogeneity of AD has made it challenging to fully understand the disease mechanism. Identifying AD subtypes during the prodromal stage and determining their genetic basis would be immensely valuable for drug discovery and subsequent clinical treatment. Previous studies that clustered subgroups typically used unsupervised learning techniques, neglecting the survival information and potentially limiting the insights gained. To address this problem, we propose an interpretable survival analysis method called Deep Clustering Survival Machines (DCSM), which combines both discriminative and generative mechanisms. Similar to mixture models, we assume that the timing information of survival data can be generatively described by a mixture of parametric distributions, referred to as expert distributions. We learn the weights of these expert distributions for individual instances in a discriminative manner by leveraging their features. This allows us to characterize the survival information of each instance through a weighted combination of the learned expert distributions. We demonstrate the superiority of the DCSM method by applying this approach to cluster patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) into subgroups with different risks of converting to AD. Conventional clustering measurements for survival analysis along with genetic association studies successfully validate the effectiveness of the proposed method and characterize our clustering findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bojian Hou
- Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Zixuan Wen
- Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Jingxuan Bao
- Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Richard Zhang
- Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Boning Tong
- Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Shu Yang
- Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Junhao Wen
- Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA
| | - Yuhan Cui
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Jason H Moore
- Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, West Hollywood, CA 90069, USA
| | - Andrew J Saykin
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Heng Huang
- Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Paul M Thompson
- Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA
| | - Marylyn D Ritchie
- Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Christos Davatzikos
- Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Li Shen
- Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
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12
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Lei B, Li Y, Fu W, Yang P, Chen S, Wang T, Xiao X, Niu T, Fu Y, Wang S, Han H, Qin J. Alzheimer's disease diagnosis from multi-modal data via feature inductive learning and dual multilevel graph neural network. Med Image Anal 2024; 97:103213. [PMID: 38850625 DOI: 10.1016/j.media.2024.103213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024]
Abstract
Multi-modal data can provide complementary information of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its development from different perspectives. Such information is closely related to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of AD, and hence it is necessary and critical to study AD through multi-modal data. Existing learning methods, however, usually ignore the influence of feature heterogeneity and directly fuse features in the last stages. Furthermore, most of these methods only focus on local fusion features or global fusion features, neglecting the complementariness of features at different levels and thus not sufficiently leveraging information embedded in multi-modal data. To overcome these shortcomings, we propose a novel framework for AD diagnosis that fuses gene, imaging, protein, and clinical data. Our framework learns feature representations under the same feature space for different modalities through a feature induction learning (FIL) module, thereby alleviating the impact of feature heterogeneity. Furthermore, in our framework, local and global salient multi-modal feature interaction information at different levels is extracted through a novel dual multilevel graph neural network (DMGNN). We extensively validate the proposed method on the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset and experimental results demonstrate our method consistently outperforms other state-of-the-art multi-modal fusion methods. The code is publicly available on the GitHub website. (https://github.com/xiankantingqianxue/MIA-code.git).
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Affiliation(s)
- Baiying Lei
- National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Lab. for Medical Ultrasound, Guangdong Key Lab. for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, Marshall Lab. of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Yafeng Li
- National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Lab. for Medical Ultrasound, Guangdong Key Lab. for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, Marshall Lab. of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Wanyi Fu
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Devices and Technology, China
| | - Peng Yang
- National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Lab. for Medical Ultrasound, Guangdong Key Lab. for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, Marshall Lab. of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Shaobin Chen
- National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Lab. for Medical Ultrasound, Guangdong Key Lab. for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, Marshall Lab. of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Tianfu Wang
- National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Lab. for Medical Ultrasound, Guangdong Key Lab. for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, Marshall Lab. of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Xiaohua Xiao
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 530031, China
| | - Tianye Niu
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518067, China
| | - Yu Fu
- Department of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, North Garden Rd., Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
| | - Shuqiang Wang
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Hongbin Han
- Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Department of Radiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Devices and Technology, Beijing, 100191, China; The second hospital of Dalian Medical University,Research and developing center of medical technology, Dalian, 116027, China.
| | - Jing Qin
- Center for Smart Health, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
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13
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Ke M, Luo X, Guo Y, Zhang J, Ren X, Liu G. Alterations in spatiotemporal characteristics of dynamic networks in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Neurol Sci 2024; 45:4983-4996. [PMID: 38704479 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-024-07506-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is characterized by altered patterns of brain functional connectivity (FC). However, the nature and extent of alterations in the spatiotemporal characteristics of dynamic FC in JME patients remain elusive. Dynamic networks effectively encapsulate temporal variations in brain imaging data, offering insights into brain network abnormalities and contributing to our understanding of the seizure mechanisms and origins. METHODS Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data were procured from 37 JME patients and 37 healthy counterparts. Forty-seven network nodes were identified by group-independent component analysis (ICA) to construct the dynamic network. Ultimately, patients' and controls' spatiotemporal characteristics, encompassing temporal clustering and variability, were contrasted at the whole-brain, large-scale network, and regional levels. RESULTS Our findings reveal a marked reduction in temporal clustering and an elevation in temporal variability in JME patients at the whole-brain echelon. Perturbations were notably pronounced in the default mode network (DMN) and visual network (VN) at the large-scale level. Nodes exhibiting anomalous were predominantly situated within the DMN and VN. Additionally, there was a significant correlation between the severity of JME symptoms and the temporal clustering of the VN. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that excessive temporal changes in brain FC may affect the temporal structure of dynamic brain networks, leading to disturbances in brain function in patients with JME. The DMN and VN play an important role in the dynamics of brain networks in patients, and their abnormal spatiotemporal properties may underlie abnormal brain function in patients with JME in the early stages of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Ke
- School of Computer and Communication, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China.
| | - Xiaofei Luo
- School of Computer and Communication, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Yi Guo
- School of Computer and Communication, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Juli Zhang
- School of Computer and Communication, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Xupeng Ren
- School of Computer and Communication, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Guangyao Liu
- Department of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, 730030, China.
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14
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Jiao S, Wang K, Luo Y, Zeng J, Han Z. Plastic reorganization of the topological asymmetry of hemispheric white matter networks induced by congenital visual experience deprivation. Neuroimage 2024; 299:120844. [PMID: 39260781 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 09/01/2024] [Accepted: 09/08/2024] [Indexed: 09/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Congenital blindness offers a unique opportunity to investigate human brain plasticity. The influence of congenital visual loss on the asymmetry of the structural network remains poorly understood. To address this question, we recruited 21 participants with congenital blindness (CB) and 21 age-matched sighted controls (SCs). Employing diffusion and structural magnetic resonance imaging, we constructed hemispheric white matter (WM) networks using deterministic fiber tractography and applied graph theory methodologies to assess topological efficiency (i.e., network global efficiency, network local efficiency, and nodal local efficiency) within these networks. Statistical analyses revealed a consistent leftward asymmetry in global efficiency across both groups. However, a different pattern emerged in network local efficiency, with the CB group exhibiting a symmetric state, while the SC group showed a leftward asymmetry. Specifically, compared to the SC group, the CB group exhibited a decrease in local efficiency in the left hemisphere, which was caused by a reduction in the nodal properties of some key regions mainly distributed in the left occipital lobe. Furthermore, interhemispheric tracts connecting these key regions exhibited significant structural changes primarily in the splenium of the corpus callosum. This result confirms the initial observation that the reorganization in asymmetry of the WM network following congenital visual loss is associated with structural changes in the corpus callosum. These findings provide novel insights into the neuroplasticity and adaptability of the brain, particularly at the network level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saiyi Jiao
- National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Ke Wang
- National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; School of System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yudan Luo
- National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Department of Psychology and Art Education, Chengdu Education Research Institute, Chengdu 610036, China
| | - Jiahong Zeng
- National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Zaizhu Han
- National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
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15
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Baghernezhad S, Daliri MR. Age-related changes in human brain functional connectivity using graph theory and machine learning techniques in resting-state fMRI data. GeroScience 2024; 46:5303-5320. [PMID: 38499956 PMCID: PMC11336041 DOI: 10.1007/s11357-024-01128-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Aging is the basis of neurodegeneration and dementia that affects each endemic in the body. Normal aging in the brain is associated with progressive slowdown and disruptions in various abilities such as motor ability, cognitive impairment, decreasing information processing speed, attention, and memory. With the aggravation of global aging, more research focuses on brain changes in the elderly adult. The graph theory, in combination with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), makes it possible to evaluate the brain network functional connectivity patterns in different conditions with brain modeling. We have evaluated the brain network communication model changes in three different age groups (including 8 to 15 years, 25 to 35 years, and 45 to 75 years) in lifespan pilot data from the human connectome project (HCP). Initially, Pearson correlation-based connectivity networks were calculated and thresholded. Then, network characteristics were compared between the three age groups by calculating the global and local graph measures. In the resting state brain network, we observed decreasing global efficiency and increasing transitivity with age. Also, brain regions, including the amygdala, putamen, hippocampus, precuneus, inferior temporal gyrus, anterior cingulate gyrus, and middle temporal gyrus, were selected as the most affected brain areas with age through statistical tests and machine learning methods. Using feature selection methods, including Fisher score and Kruskal-Wallis, we were able to classify three age groups using SVM, KNN, and decision-tree classifier. The best classification accuracy is in the combination of Fisher score and decision tree classifier obtained, which was 82.2%. Thus, by examining the measures of functional connectivity using graph theory, we will be able to explore normal age-related changes in the human brain, which can be used as a tool to monitor health with age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sepideh Baghernezhad
- Neuroscience & Neuroengineering Research Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Daliri
- Neuroscience & Neuroengineering Research Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran.
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16
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Borgers T, Rinck A, Enneking V, Klug M, Winter A, Gruber M, Kraus A, Dohm K, Leehr EJ, Grotegerd D, Förster K, Goltermann J, Bauer J, Dannlowski U, Redlich R. Interaction of perceived social support and childhood maltreatment on limbic responsivity towards negative emotional stimuli in healthy individuals. Neuropsychopharmacology 2024; 49:1775-1782. [PMID: 38951584 PMCID: PMC11399403 DOI: 10.1038/s41386-024-01910-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2024] [Revised: 06/16/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Abstract
Childhood maltreatment (CM) is associated with increased limbic activity, while social support is linked to decreased limbic activity towards negative stimuli. Our study aimed to explore the interaction of perceived social support with CM, and their combined impact on limbic activity in negative emotion processing. A total of 130 healthy individuals (HC) underwent a negative emotional face processing paradigm. They were divided into two groups based on the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: n = 65 HC without CM matched with n = 65 HC with CM. In a region-of-interest approach of the bilateral amygdala-hippocampus-complex (AHC), regression analyses investigating the association of CM and perceived social support with limbic activity and a social support x CM ANCOVA were conducted. CM was associated with increased AHC activity, while perceived social support tended to be associated with decreased AHC activity during negative emotion processing. The ANCOVA showed a significant interaction in bilateral AHC activity (pFWE ≤ 0.024) driven by a negative association between perceived social support and bilateral AHC activity in HC without CM. No significant association was observed in HC with CM. Exploratory analyses using continuous CM scores support this finding. Our results suggest that CM moderates the link between perceived social support and limbic activity, with a protective effect of perceived social support only in HC without CM. The lack of this effect in HC with CM suggests that CM may alter the buffering effect of perceived social support on limbic functioning, highlighting the potential need for preventive interventions targeting social perception of HC with CM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiana Borgers
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
| | - Anne Rinck
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Verena Enneking
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Melissa Klug
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Alexandra Winter
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Marius Gruber
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Anna Kraus
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Katharina Dohm
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Elisabeth J Leehr
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Dominik Grotegerd
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Katharina Förster
- Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Janik Goltermann
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Jochen Bauer
- Department of Clinical Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Udo Dannlowski
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ronny Redlich
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
- Department of Psychology, University of Halle, Münster, Germany
- German Center for Mental Health (Deutsches Zentrum für Psychische Gesundheit), Halle, Germany
- Center for Intervention and Research on adaptive and maladaptive brain circuits underlying mental health (C-I-R-C), Halle, Germany
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17
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Nőger K, Rádosi A, Pászthy B, Réthelyi J, Ulbert I, Bunford N. Maternal psychopathology is differentially associated with adolescent offspring neural response to reward given offspring ADHD risk. J Psychiatr Res 2024; 178:188-200. [PMID: 39151212 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.06.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 08/18/2024]
Abstract
Reinforcement sensitivity is a hypothesized attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) intermediate phenotype but its role in transgenerational transmission of ADHD-linked psychopathology risk is largely unknown. We examined, in a carefully phenotyped, N = 123 sample of adolescents (Mage = 15.27 years, SD = 0.984; 61.78% boys), whether (1) parental psychopathology is differentially associated with fMRI-indexed neural response to reward receipt and (2) both maternal and paternal psychopathology are associated with neural response to reward; across adolescents at-risk for and not at-risk for ADHD. Indices of parental psychopathology were differentially associated with adolescent offspring neural response to reward such that across measures, parental psychopathology was negatively or not associated with offspring superior frontal gyrus (SFG) response to reward receipt in adolescents at-risk for ADHD, but parental psychopathology was positively associated with offspring SFG response in adolescents not at-risk. Further, across measures, greater maternal psychopathology was associated with blunted adolescent SFG response to reward in adolescents at-risk for ADHD whereas greater maternal externalizing problems were linked to enhanced adolescent SFG response in adolescents not at-risk. Across measures, paternal psychopathology was not associated with adolescent response to reward, in either group. ADHD risk confers differential reward-related susceptibility to the effects of parental psychopathology. Results also show this association is nonspecific in terms of parental psychopathology type but is specific to maternal psychopathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kinga Nőger
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church, Budapest, Hungary; MCC-Mindset Psychology School, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Alexandra Rádosi
- Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology Research Group, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary; Semmelweis University, Doctoral School, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Bea Pászthy
- Semmelweis University, 1st Department of Pediatrics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - János Réthelyi
- Semmelweis University, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Budapest, Hungary
| | - István Ulbert
- Integrative Neuroscience Research Group, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary; Faculty of Information Technology and Bionics, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Nóra Bunford
- Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology Research Group, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
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18
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Idesis S, Patow G, Allegra M, Vohryzek J, Sanz Perl Y, Sanchez-Vives MV, Massimini M, Corbetta M, Deco G. Whole-brain model replicates sleep-like slow-wave dynamics generated by stroke lesions. Neurobiol Dis 2024; 200:106613. [PMID: 39079580 DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 06/17/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 09/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Focal brain injuries, such as stroke, cause local structural damage as well as alteration of neuronal activity in distant brain regions. Experimental evidence suggests that one of these changes is the appearance of sleep-like slow waves in the otherwise awake individual. This pattern is prominent in areas surrounding the damaged region and can extend to connected brain regions in a way consistent with the individual's specific long-range connectivity patterns. In this paper we present a generative whole-brain model based on (f)MRI data that, in combination with the disconnection mask associated with a given patient, explains the effects of the sleep-like slow waves originated in the vicinity of the lesion area on the distant brain activity. Our model reveals new aspects of their interaction, being able to reproduce functional connectivity patterns of stroke patients and offering a detailed, causal understanding of how stroke-related effects, in particular slow waves, spread throughout the brain. The presented findings demonstrate that the model effectively captures the links between stroke occurrences, sleep-like slow waves, and their subsequent spread across the human brain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Idesis
- Center for Brain and Cognition (CBC), Department of Information Technologies and Communications (DTIC), Pompeu Fabra University, Edifici Mercè Rodoreda, Carrer Trias i Fargas 25-27, 08005 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Gustavo Patow
- Center for Brain and Cognition (CBC), Department of Information Technologies and Communications (DTIC), Pompeu Fabra University, Edifici Mercè Rodoreda, Carrer Trias i Fargas 25-27, 08005 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; ViRVIG, University of Girona, Girona, Spain
| | - Michele Allegra
- Padova Neuroscience Center (PNC), University of Padova, via Orus 2/B, 35129 Padova, Italy; Department of Physics and Astronomy "G. Galilei", University of Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Jakub Vohryzek
- Center for Brain and Cognition (CBC), Department of Information Technologies and Communications (DTIC), Pompeu Fabra University, Edifici Mercè Rodoreda, Carrer Trias i Fargas 25-27, 08005 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Centre for Eudaimonia and Human Flourishing, Linacre College, University of Oxford, UK
| | - Yonatan Sanz Perl
- Center for Brain and Cognition (CBC), Department of Information Technologies and Communications (DTIC), Pompeu Fabra University, Edifici Mercè Rodoreda, Carrer Trias i Fargas 25-27, 08005 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina; National Scientific and Technical Research Council, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM, Paris, France
| | - Maria V Sanchez-Vives
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Rosellón, 149, 08036 Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Passeig de Lluís Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marcello Massimini
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan 20157, Italy; IRCCS, Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus, Milan 20148, Italy
| | - Maurizio Corbetta
- Padova Neuroscience Center (PNC), University of Padova, via Orus 2/B, 35129 Padova, Italy; Department of Neuroscience University of Padova, via Giustiniani 5, 35128 Padova, Italy; Venetian Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), via Orus 2/B, 35129 Padova, Italy
| | - Gustavo Deco
- Center for Brain and Cognition (CBC), Department of Information Technologies and Communications (DTIC), Pompeu Fabra University, Edifici Mercè Rodoreda, Carrer Trias i Fargas 25-27, 08005 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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19
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Mindlin I, Herzog R, Belloli L, Manasova D, Monge-Asensio M, Vohryzek J, Escrichs A, Alnagger N, Núñez P, Gosseries O, Kringelbach ML, Deco G, Tagliazucchi E, Naccache L, Rohaut B, Sitt JD, Sanz Perl Y. Whole brain modelling for simulating pharmacological interventions on patients with disorders of consciousness. Commun Biol 2024; 7:1176. [PMID: 39300281 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-06852-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 09/05/2024] [Indexed: 09/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Disorders of consciousness (DoC) represent a challenging and complex group of neurological conditions characterised by profound disturbances in consciousness. The current range of treatments for DoC is limited. This has sparked growing interest in developing new treatments, including the use of psychedelic drugs. Nevertheless, clinical investigations and the mechanisms behind them are methodologically and ethically constrained. To tackle these limitations, we combined biologically plausible whole-brain models with deep learning techniques to characterise the low-dimensional space of DoC patients. We investigated the effects of model pharmacological interventions by including the whole-brain dynamical consequences of the enhanced neuromodulatory level of different neurotransmitters, and providing geometrical interpretation in the low-dimensional space. Our findings show that serotonergic and opioid receptors effectively shifted the DoC models towards a dynamical behaviour associated with a healthier state, and that these improvements correlated with the mean density of the activated receptors throughout the brain. These findings mark an important step towards the development of treatments not only for DoC but also for a broader spectrum of brain diseases. Our method offers a promising avenue for exploring the therapeutic potential of pharmacological interventions within the ethical and methodological confines of clinical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Mindlin
- Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, 75013, France.
| | - R Herzog
- Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, 75013, France
| | - L Belloli
- Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, 75013, France
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - D Manasova
- Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, 75013, France
- Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - M Monge-Asensio
- Center for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Vohryzek
- Center for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Escrichs
- Center for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Alnagger
- Coma Science Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
- Centre du cerveau, CHU of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - P Núñez
- Coma Science Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
- Centre du cerveau, CHU of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - O Gosseries
- Coma Science Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
- Centre du cerveau, CHU of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - M L Kringelbach
- Centre for Eudaimonia and Human Flourishing, Linacre College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Center for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - G Deco
- Center for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
- Institució Catalana de la Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Tagliazucchi
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile
- Cognitive Neuroscience Center, Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - L Naccache
- Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, 75013, France
| | - B Rohaut
- Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, 75013, France
- APHP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, DMU Neurosciences, Neuro ICU, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - J D Sitt
- Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, 75013, France.
| | - Y Sanz Perl
- Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, 75013, France.
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- Center for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
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20
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Leehr EJ, Brede LS, Böhnlein J, Roesmann K, Gathmann B, Herrmann MJ, Junghöfer M, Schwarzmeier H, Seeger FR, Siminski N, Straube T, Klahn AL, Weber H, Schiele MA, Domschke K, Lueken U, Dannlowski U. Impact of NPSR1 gene variation on the neural correlates of phasic and sustained fear in spider phobia-an imaging genetics and independent replication approach. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2024; 19:nsae054. [PMID: 39167471 PMCID: PMC11412251 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 08/19/2024] [Indexed: 08/23/2024] Open
Abstract
The functional neuropeptide S receptor 1 (NPSR1) gene A/T variant (rs324981) is associated with fear processing. We investigated the impact of NPSR1 genotype on fear processing and on symptom reduction following treatment in individuals with spider phobia. A replication approach was applied [discovery sample: Münster (MS) nMS = 104; replication sample Würzburg (WZ) nWZ = 81]. Participants were genotyped for NPSR1 rs324981 [T-allele carriers (risk) versus AA homozygotes (no-risk)]. A sustained and phasic fear paradigm was applied during functional magnetic resonance imaging. A one-session virtual reality exposure treatment was conducted. Change of symptom severity from pre to post treatment and within session fear reduction were assessed. T-allele carriers in the discovery sample displayed lower anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) activation compared to AA homozygotes independent of condition. For sustained fear, this effect was replicated within a small cluster and medium effect size. No association with symptom reduction was found. Within-session fear reduction was negatively associated with ACC activation in T-allele carriers in the discovery sample. NPSR1 rs324981 genotype might be associated with fear processing in the ACC in spider phobia. Interpretation as potential risk-increasing function of the NPSR1 rs324981 T-allele via impaired top-down control of limbic structures remains speculative. Potential association with symptom reduction warrants further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth J Leehr
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Leonie S Brede
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Joscha Böhnlein
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Kati Roesmann
- Institute for Clinical Psychology, University of Siegen, Siegen 57072, Germany
- Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany
- Institute for Psychology, Unit for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy in Childhood and Adolescence, University of Osnabrück 49076, Germany
| | - Bettina Gathmann
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Martin J Herrmann
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University Hospital of Würzburg, Wurzburg 97080, Germany
| | - Markus Junghöfer
- Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany
- Otto-Creutzfeld Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Hanna Schwarzmeier
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University Hospital of Würzburg, Wurzburg 97080, Germany
| | - Fabian R Seeger
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University Hospital of Würzburg, Wurzburg 97080, Germany
- Department of General Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69115, Germany
| | - Niklas Siminski
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University Hospital of Würzburg, Wurzburg 97080, Germany
| | - Thomas Straube
- Institute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Anna Luisa Klahn
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 41345, Sweden
| | - Heike Weber
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University Hospital of Würzburg, Wurzburg 97080, Germany
| | - Miriam A Schiele
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79104, Germany
| | - Katharina Domschke
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79104, Germany
| | - Ulrike Lueken
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University Hospital of Würzburg, Wurzburg 97080, Germany
- Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 12489, Germany
- German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), partner site Berlin-Potsdam
| | - Udo Dannlowski
- Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany
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21
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Casati C, Diana L, Casartelli S, Tesio L, Vallar G, Bolognini N. Visual self-face and self-body recognition in a left-brain-damaged prosopagnosic patient. J Neuropsychol 2024. [PMID: 39291334 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 07/15/2024] [Accepted: 08/27/2024] [Indexed: 09/19/2024]
Abstract
The present case study describes the patient N.G., who reported prosopagnosia along with difficulty in recognising herself in the mirror following a left-sided temporo-occipital hemispheric stroke. The neuropsychological and experimental investigation revealed only a mild form of apperceptive prosopagnosia, without visual agnosia, primarily caused by an impaired visual processing of face-parts and body parts but not of full faces. Emotional expressions did not modulate her face processing. On the other hand, N.G. showed a marked impairment of visual self-recognition, as assessed with visual matching-to-sample tasks, both at the level of body-part and face-part processing and at a full-face level, featured by a deficit in the perceptual discrimination of her own face and body, as compared to the others' face and body. N.G.'s lesion mapping showed damage to the left inferior occipito-temporal cortex, affecting the inferior occipital gyrus and compromising long-range connections between the occipital/temporo-occipital areas and the anterior fronto-temporal areas. Overall, the present case report documents that visual processing of the person's own face may be selectively compromised by a left-sided hemispheric lesion disconnecting extra-striate body- and face-selective visual areas to self-representation regions. Moreover, others' (full) face processing may be preserved, as compared with the impaired ability to discriminate others' body and face parts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlotta Casati
- Laboratory of Neuropsychology, Department of Neurorehabilitation Sciences, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Diana
- Laboratory of Neuropsychology, Department of Neurorehabilitation Sciences, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy
| | - Sara Casartelli
- Department of Psychology & NeuroMI-Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - Luigi Tesio
- Department of Neurorehabilitation Sciences, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Vallar
- Laboratory of Neuropsychology, Department of Neurorehabilitation Sciences, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy
- Department of Psychology & NeuroMI-Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - Nadia Bolognini
- Laboratory of Neuropsychology, Department of Neurorehabilitation Sciences, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy
- Department of Psychology & NeuroMI-Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
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22
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Matoso A, Fouto AR, Esteves I, Ruiz-Tagle A, Caetano G, da Silva NA, Vilela P, Gil-Gouveia R, Nunes RG, Figueiredo P. Involvement of the cerebellum in structural connectivity enhancement in episodic migraine. J Headache Pain 2024; 25:154. [PMID: 39294590 PMCID: PMC11409624 DOI: 10.1186/s10194-024-01854-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2024] [Accepted: 08/31/2024] [Indexed: 09/20/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The pathophysiology of migraine remains poorly understood, yet a growing number of studies have shown structural connectivity disruptions across large-scale brain networks. Although both structural and functional changes have been found in the cerebellum of migraine patients, the cerebellum has barely been assessed in previous structural connectivity studies of migraine. Our objective is to investigate the structural connectivity of the entire brain, including the cerebellum, in individuals diagnosed with episodic migraine without aura during the interictal phase, compared with healthy controls. METHODS To that end, 14 migraine patients and 15 healthy controls were recruited (all female), and diffusion-weighted and T1-weighted MRI data were acquired. The structural connectome was estimated for each participant based on two different whole-brain parcellations, including cortical and subcortical regions as well as the cerebellum. The structural connectivity patterns, as well as global and local graph theory metrics, were compared between patients and controls, for each of the two parcellations, using network-based statistics and a generalized linear model (GLM), respectively. We also compared the number of connectome streamlines within specific white matter tracts using a GLM. RESULTS We found increased structural connectivity in migraine patients relative to healthy controls with a distinct involvement of cerebellar regions, using both parcellations. Specifically, the node degree of the posterior lobe of the cerebellum was greater in patients than in controls and patients presented a higher number of streamlines within the anterior limb of the internal capsule. Moreover, the connectomes of patients exhibited greater global efficiency and shorter characteristic path length, which correlated with the age onset of migraine. CONCLUSIONS A distinctive pattern of heightened structural connectivity and enhanced global efficiency in migraine patients compared to controls was identified, which distinctively involves the cerebellum. These findings provide evidence for increased integration within structural brain networks in migraine and underscore the significance of the cerebellum in migraine pathophysiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Matoso
- Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa and Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
| | - Ana R Fouto
- Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa and Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Inês Esteves
- Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa and Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Amparo Ruiz-Tagle
- Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa and Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Gina Caetano
- Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa and Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - Pedro Vilela
- Imaging Department, Hospital da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Raquel Gil-Gouveia
- Neurology Department, Hospital da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Rita G Nunes
- Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa and Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Patrícia Figueiredo
- Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa and Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
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23
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Xue Y, Xue H, Fang P, Zhu S, Qiao L, An Y. Dynamic functional connections analysis with spectral learning for brain disorder detection. Artif Intell Med 2024; 157:102984. [PMID: 39298922 DOI: 10.1016/j.artmed.2024.102984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 09/04/2024] [Accepted: 09/13/2024] [Indexed: 09/22/2024]
Abstract
Dynamic functional connections (dFCs), can reveal neural activities, which provides an insightful way of mining the temporal patterns within the human brain and further detecting brain disorders. However, most existing studies focus on the dFCs estimation to identify brain disorders by shallow temporal features and methods, which cannot capture the inherent temporal patterns of dFCs effectively. To address this problem, this study proposes a novel method, named dynamic functional connections analysis with spectral learning (dCSL), to explore inherently temporal patterns of dFCs and further detect the brain disorders. Concretely, dCSL includes two components, dFCs estimation module and dFCs analysis module. In the former, dFCs are estimated via the sliding window technique. In the latter, the spectral kernel mapping is first constructed by combining the Fourier transform with the non-stationary kernel. Subsequently, the spectral kernel mapping is stacked into a deep kernel network to explore higher-order temporal patterns of dFCs through spectral learning. The proposed dCSL, sharing the benefits of deep architecture and non-stationary kernel, can not only calculate the long-range relationship but also explore the higher-order temporal patterns of dFCs. To evaluate the proposed method, a set of brain disorder classification tasks are conducted on several public datasets. As a result, the proposed dCSL achieves 5% accuracy improvement compared with the widely used approaches for analyzing sequence data, 1.3% accuracy improvement compared with the state-of-the-art methods for dFCs. In addition, the discriminative brain regions are explored in the ASD detection task. The findings in this study are consistent with the clinical performance in ASD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfang Xue
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China; Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications (Southeast University), Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Hui Xue
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China; Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications (Southeast University), Nanjing, 210096, China.
| | - Pengfei Fang
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China; Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications (Southeast University), Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Shipeng Zhu
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China; Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications (Southeast University), Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Lishan Qiao
- School of Mathematical Science, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, China
| | - Yuexuan An
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China; Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications (Southeast University), Nanjing, 210096, China
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24
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Stålnacke M, Eriksson J, Salami A, Anderson M, Nyberg L, Sjöberg RL. Functional connectivity of sensorimotor network before and after surgery in the supplementary motor area. Neuropsychologia 2024:109004. [PMID: 39299453 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2024.109004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2024] [Revised: 09/13/2024] [Accepted: 09/16/2024] [Indexed: 09/22/2024]
Abstract
After resective glioma surgery in the Supplementary Motor Area (SMA), patients often experience a transient disturbance of the ability to initiate speech and voluntary motor actions, known as the SMA syndrome (SMAS). It has been proposed that enhanced interhemispheric functional connectivity (FC) within the sensorimotor system may serve as a potential mechanism for recovery, enabling the non-resected SMA to assume the function of the resected region. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the extent to which changes in FC can be observed in patients after resolution of the SMAS. Eight patients underwent resection of left SMA due to suspected gliomas, resulting in various levels of the SMA syndrome. Resting-state functional MR images were acquired prior to the surgery and after resolution of the syndrome. At the group level we found an increased connectivity between the unaffected (right) SMA and the primary motor cortex on the same side following surgery. However, no significant increase in interhemispheric connectivity was observed. These findings challenge the prevailing notion that increased interhemispheric FC serves as the only mechanism underlying recovery from SMA syndrome and suggest the presence of one or more alternative mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Johan Eriksson
- Department of Medical and Translational Biology, Umeå University, Sweden; Umeå Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Umeå University, Sweden
| | - Alireza Salami
- Department of Medical and Translational Biology, Umeå University, Sweden; Umeå Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Umeå University, Sweden; Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Sweden; Wallenberg Center for Molecular Medicine (WCMM), Umeå University, Sweden
| | - Micael Anderson
- Department of Medical and Translational Biology, Umeå University, Sweden; Umeå Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Umeå University, Sweden
| | - Lars Nyberg
- Department of Medical and Translational Biology, Umeå University, Sweden; Umeå Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Umeå University, Sweden; Wallenberg Center for Molecular Medicine (WCMM), Umeå University, Sweden; Department of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Sweden
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25
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Kellij S, Dobbelaar S, Lodder GMA, Veenstra R, Güroğlu B. Here Comes Revenge: Peer Victimization Relates to Neural and Behavioral Responses to Social Exclusion. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol 2024:10.1007/s10802-024-01227-4. [PMID: 39287772 DOI: 10.1007/s10802-024-01227-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/28/2024] [Indexed: 09/19/2024]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine whether repeated victimization relates to differential processing of social exclusion experiences. It was hypothesized that experiences of repeated victimization would modulate neural processing of social exclusion in the insula, anterior cingulate cortex, and lateral prefrontal cortex. Furthermore, we hypothesized that repeated victimization relates positively to intentions to punish excluders. Exploratively, associations between neural processing and intentions to punish others were examined. The sample consisted of children with known victimization in the past two years (n = 82 (behavioral) / n = 73 (fMRI), 49.4% girls, Mage = 10.6). The participants played Cyberball, an online ball-tossing game, which was manipulated so that in the first block participants were equally included and in the second block they were excluded from play. Victimization was not related to neural activation during social exclusion, although there were indications that victimization may be related to increased insula activation during explicit exclusion. Behaviorally, repeated victimization was related to more intention to punish excluders. Neural activation during social exclusion did not predict intentions to punish excluders, but results tentatively suggested that increased insula activation during social exclusion may be related to increased intentions to punish. Together, these results provide a replication of earlier Cyberball studies and point toward differential processing of social exclusion by children who are victimized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanne Kellij
- TNO Perceptual and Cognitive Systems, Soesterberg, Netherlands
- Department of Sociology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
- Department of Developmental Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
- Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Simone Dobbelaar
- Department of Developmental Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
- Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | - René Veenstra
- Department of Sociology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Berna Güroğlu
- Department of Developmental Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
- Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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26
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Martinez-Lizana E, Brandt A, Dümpelmann M, Schulze-Bonhage A. Resting state connectivity biomarkers of seizure freedom after epilepsy surgery. Neuroimage Clin 2024; 44:103673. [PMID: 39303398 DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2024.103673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2024] [Accepted: 09/14/2024] [Indexed: 09/22/2024]
Abstract
Alterations in brain networks may cause the lowering of the seizure threshold and hypersynchronization that underlie the recurrence of unprovoked seizures in epilepsy. The aim of this work is to estimate functional network characteristics, which may help predicting outcome of epilepsy surgery. Twenty patients were studied (11 females, 9 males, mean age 33 years) with scalp-recorded HD-EEG in resting state (eyes closed, no interictal discharges) before intracranial evaluation, which allowed the precise determination of the epileptogenic zone. Dipole source time courses in the brain were estimated using Weighted Minimum Norm Estimate based on HD-EEG signals. Information inflow and outflow of atlas-based brain regions were computed using partial directed connectivity. A set of graph measures for pairwise connections in standard EEG frequency bands was calculated. After epilepsy surgery 10 patients were seizure-free (Engel 1a) and 10 patients continued suffering from seizures (Engel outcome worse than 1a). Inflow of the regions containing the epileptogenic zone in the beta and delta frequency bands was significantly lower in patients who achieved seizure-freedom after surgery, compared with patients who continued to have seizures (p = 0.012, and p = 0.026, respectively). Average path length in the beta frequency band was significantly higher in patients who achieved seizure freedom (p = 0.012). In the delta frequency band, local efficiency and clustering coefficient were significantly higher in patients who achieved seizure freedom (0.033, 0.046). In patients who achieved seizure freedom after surgery, the preoperative analysis of the epileptic network exhibited stronger separation of the region containing the seizure onset zone, with less inflow of information. In contrast, shorter paths within the epileptic network may facilitate hypersynchronous neuronal activity and thus the recurrence of seizures in non-seizure free patients. This study supports the hypothesis that epileptic network properties might help to define suitable candidates for epilepsy surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Martinez-Lizana
- Epilepsy Center, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 64, 79106 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
| | - Armin Brandt
- Epilepsy Center, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 64, 79106 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Matthias Dümpelmann
- Epilepsy Center, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 64, 79106 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Andreas Schulze-Bonhage
- Epilepsy Center, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 64, 79106 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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Nathaniel U, Eidelsztein S, Geskin KG, Yamasaki BL, Nir B, Dronjic V, Booth JR, Bitan T. Neural Mechanisms of Learning and Consolidation of Morphologically Derived Words in a Novel Language: Evidence From Hebrew Speakers. NEUROBIOLOGY OF LANGUAGE (CAMBRIDGE, MASS.) 2024; 5:864-900. [PMID: 39301207 PMCID: PMC11410356 DOI: 10.1162/nol_a_00150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 09/22/2024]
Abstract
We examined neural mechanisms associated with the learning of novel morphologically derived words in native Hebrew speakers within the Complementary Learning Systems (CLS) framework. Across four sessions, 28 participants were trained on an artificial language, which included two types of morphologically complex words: linear (root + suffix) with a salient structure, and non-linear (root interleaved with template), with a prominent derivational structure in participants' first language (L1). A third simple monomorphemic condition, which served as baseline, was also included. On the first and fourth sessions, training was followed by testing in an fMRI scanner. Our behavioural results showed decomposition of both types of complex words, with the linear structure more easily learned than the non-linear structure. Our fMRI results showed involvement of frontal areas, associated with decomposition, only for the non-linear condition, after just the first session. We also observed training-related increases in activation in temporal areas specifically for the non-linear condition, which was correlated with participants' L1 morphological awareness. These results demonstrate that morphological decomposition of derived words occurs in the very early stages of word learning, is influenced by L1 experience, and can facilitate word learning. However, in contrast to the CLS framework, we found no support for a shift from reliance on hippocampus to reliance on cortical areas in any of our conditions. Instead, our findings align more closely with recent theories showing a positive correlation between changes in hippocampus and cortical areas, suggesting that these representations co-exist and continue to interact with one another beyond initial learning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Upasana Nathaniel
- Institute of Information Processing and Decision Making, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | - Stav Eidelsztein
- Department of Communication Sciences and Disorder, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | - Kate Girsh Geskin
- Institute of Information Processing and Decision Making, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | | | - Bracha Nir
- Department of Communication Sciences and Disorder, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | - Vedran Dronjic
- Department of English, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
| | - James R Booth
- Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Tali Bitan
- Institute of Information Processing and Decision Making, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
- Department of Speech Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Wang K, Xie F, Liu C, Wang G, Zhang M, He J, Tan L, Tang H, Xiao B, Wan L, Long L. Chinese Verbal Fluency Deficiency in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy with and without Hippocampal Sclerosis: A Multiscale Study. J Neurosci 2024; 44:e0558242024. [PMID: 39054070 PMCID: PMC11391496 DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0558-24.2024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024] Open
Abstract
To test a Chinese character version of the phonemic verbal fluency task in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and assess the verbal fluency deficiency pattern in TLE with and without hippocampal sclerosis, a cross-sectional study was conducted including 30 patients with TLE and hippocampal sclerosis (TLE-HS), 28 patients with TLE and without hippocampal sclerosis (TLE-NHS), and 29 demographically matched healthy controls (HC). Both sexes were enrolled. Participants finished a Chinese character verbal fluency (VFC) task during functional MRI. The activation/deactivation maps, functional connectivity, degree centrality, and community features of the left frontal and temporal regions were compared. A neural network classification model was applied to differentiate TLE-HS and TLE-NHS using functional statistics. The VFC scores were correlated with semantic fluency in HC while correlated with phonemic fluency in TLE-NHS. Activation and deactivation deficiency was observed in TLE-HS and TLE-NHS (p < 0.001, k ≥ 10). Functional connectivity, degree centrality, and community features of anterior inferior temporal gyri were impaired in TLE-HS and retained or even enhanced in TLE-NHS (p < 0.05, FDR-corrected). The functional connectivity was correlated with phonemic fluency (p < 0.05, FDR-corrected). The neural network classification reached an area under the curve of 0.90 in diagnosing hippocampal sclerosis. The VFC task is a Chinese phonemic verbal fluency task suitable for clinical application in TLE. During the VFC task, functional connectivity of phonemic circuits was impaired in TLE-HS and was enhanced in TLE-NHS, representing a compensative phonemic searching strategy applied by patients with TLE-NHS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangrun Wang
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou, Wenzhou 325000, China
- Clinical Research Center for Epileptic disease of Hunan Province, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Fangfang Xie
- Department of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Chaorong Liu
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Ge Wang
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Jialinzi He
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Langzi Tan
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Haiyun Tang
- Department of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Bo Xiao
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
- Clinical Research Center for Epileptic disease of Hunan Province, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Lily Wan
- Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Central South University Xiangya Medical School, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Lili Long
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
- Clinical Research Center for Epileptic disease of Hunan Province, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
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Tu JC, Myers M, Li W, Li J, Wang X, Dierker D, Day TKM, Snyder AZ, Latham A, Kenley JK, Sobolewski CM, Wang Y, Labonte AK, Feczko E, Kardan O, Moore LA, Sylvester CM, Fair DA, Elison JT, Warner BB, Barch DM, Rogers CE, Luby JL, Smyser CD, Gordon EM, Laumann TO, Eggebrecht AT, Wheelock MD. Early Life Neuroimaging: The Generalizability of Cortical Area Parcellations Across Development. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2024.09.09.612056. [PMID: 39314355 PMCID: PMC11419084 DOI: 10.1101/2024.09.09.612056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/25/2024]
Abstract
The cerebral cortex comprises discrete cortical areas that form during development. Accurate area parcellation in neuroimaging studies enhances statistical power and comparability across studies. The formation of cortical areas is influenced by intrinsic embryonic patterning as well as extrinsic inputs, particularly through postnatal exposure. Given the substantial changes in brain volume, microstructure, and functional connectivity during the first years of life, we hypothesized that cortical areas in 1-to-3-year-olds would exhibit major differences from those in neonates and progressively resemble adults as development progresses. Here, we parcellated the cerebral cortex into putative areas using local functional connectivity gradients in 92 toddlers at 2 years old. We demonstrated high reproducibility of these cortical regions across 1-to-3-year-olds in two independent datasets. The area boundaries in 1-to-3-year-olds were more similar to adults than neonates. While the age-specific group parcellation fitted better to the underlying functional connectivity in individuals during the first 3 years, adult area parcellations might still have some utility in developmental studies, especially in children older than 6 years. Additionally, we provided connectivity-based community assignments of the parcels, showing fragmented anterior and posterior components based on the strongest connectivity, yet alignment with adult systems when weaker connectivity was included.
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Coburn RP, Graff-Radford J, Machulda MM, Schwarz CG, Lowe VJ, Jones DT, Jack CR, Josephs KA, Whitwell JL, Botha H. Baseline multimodal imaging to predict longitudinal clinical decline in atypical Alzheimer's disease. Cortex 2024; 180:18-34. [PMID: 39305720 DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2024.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Revised: 07/10/2024] [Accepted: 07/31/2024] [Indexed: 09/25/2024]
Abstract
There are recognized neuroimaging regions of interest in typical Alzheimer's disease which have been used to track disease progression and aid prognostication. However, there is a need for validated baseline imaging markers to predict clinical decline in atypical Alzheimer's Disease. We aimed to address this need by producing models from baseline imaging features using penalized regression and evaluating their predictive performance on various clinical measures. Baseline multimodal imaging data, in combination with clinical testing data at two time points from 46 atypical Alzheimer's Disease patients with a diagnosis of logopenic progressive aphasia (N = 24) or posterior cortical atrophy (N = 22), were used to generate our models. An additional 15 patients (logopenic progressive aphasia = 7, posterior cortical atrophy = 8), whose data were not used in our original analysis, were used to test our models. Patients underwent MRI, FDG-PET and Tau-PET imaging and a full neurologic battery at two time points. The Schaefer functional atlas was used to extract network-based and regional gray matter volume or PET SUVR values from baseline imaging. Penalized regression (Elastic Net) was used to create models to predict scores on testing at Time 2 while controlling for baseline performance, education, age, and sex. In addition, we created models using clinical or Meta Region of Interested (ROI) data to serve as comparisons. We found the degree of baseline involvement on neuroimaging was predictive of future performance on cognitive testing while controlling for the above measures on all three imaging modalities. In many cases, model predictability improved with the addition of network-based neuroimaging data to clinical data. We also found our network-based models performed superiorly to the comparison models comprised of only clinical or a Meta ROI score. Creating predictive models from imaging studies at a baseline time point that are agnostic to clinical diagnosis as we have described could prove invaluable in both the clinical and research setting, particularly in the development and implementation of future disease modifying therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan P Coburn
- Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic (Rochester), Rochester, MN, USA.
| | | | - Mary M Machulda
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic (Rochester), Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Val J Lowe
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Mayo Clinic (Rochester), Rochester, MN, USA
| | - David T Jones
- Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic (Rochester), Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic (Rochester), Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Clifford R Jack
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic (Rochester), Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Keith A Josephs
- Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic (Rochester), Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Hugo Botha
- Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic (Rochester), Rochester, MN, USA
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31
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Jensen KM, Turner JA, Calhoun VD, Iraji A. Addressing inconsistency in functional neuroimaging: A replicable data-driven multi-scale functional atlas for canonical brain networks. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2024.09.09.612129. [PMID: 39314443 PMCID: PMC11419112 DOI: 10.1101/2024.09.09.612129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/25/2024]
Abstract
The advent of various neuroimaging methodologies has greatly aided in the conceptualization of large-scale brain networks in the field of cognitive neuroscience. However, there is inconsistency across studies in both nomenclature and the functional entities being described. There is a need for a unifying framework which standardizes terminology across studies while also bringing analyses and results into the same reference space. Here we present a functional whole-brain atlas of canonical brain networks derived from more than 100k resting-state fMRI datasets. These data-driven networks are highly replicable across datasets as well as multiple spatial scales. We have organized, labeled, and described them with terms familiar to the fields of cognitive and affective neuroscience in order to optimize their utility in future neuroimaging analyses and enhance the accessibility of new findings. The benefits of this atlas are not limited to future template-based or reference-guided analyses, but also extend to other data-driven neuroimaging approaches across modalities, such as those using blind independent component analysis (ICA). Future studies utilizing this atlas will contribute to greater harmonization and standardization in functional neuroimaging research.
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32
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Zhang S, Liu W, Li J, Zhou D. Structural brain characteristics of epilepsy patients with comorbid migraine without aura. Sci Rep 2024; 14:21167. [PMID: 39256409 PMCID: PMC11387786 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-71000-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 08/23/2024] [Indexed: 09/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Migraine is a common bi-directional comorbidity of epilepsy, indicating potential complex interactions between the two conditions. However, no previous studies have used brain morphology analysis to assess possible interactions between epilepsy and migraine. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM), surface-based morphometry (SBM), and structural covariance networks (SCNs) can be used to detect morphological changes with high accuracy. We recruited 30 individuals with epilepsy and comorbid migraine without aura (EM), along with 20 healthy controls (HC) and 30 epilepsy controls (EC) without migraine. We used VBM, SBM, and SCN analysis to compare differences in gray matter volume, cortical thickness, and global level and local level graph theory indexes between the EM, EC, and HC groups to investigate structural brain changes in the EM patients. VBM analysis showed that the EM group had gray matter atrophy in the right temporal pole compared with the HC group (p < 0.001, false discovery rate correction [FDR]). Furthermore, the headache duration in the EM group was negatively correlated with the gray matter volume of the right temporal pole (p < 0.05). SBM analysis showed cortical atrophy in the left insula, left posterior cingulate gyrus, left postcentral gyrus, left middle temporal gyrus, and left fusiform gyrus in the EM compared with the HC group (p < 0.001, family wise error correction). We found a positive correlation between headache frequency and the cortical thickness of the left middle temporal gyrus (p < 0.05). SCN analysis revealed no differences in global parameters between the three groups. The area under the curve (AUC) of the nodal betweenness centrality in the right postcentral gyrus was lower in the EM group compared with the HC group (p < 0.001, FDR correction), and the AUC of the nodal degree in the right fusiform gyrus was lower in the EM group compared with the EC group (p < 0.001, FDR correction). We found clear differences in brain structure in the EM patients compared with the HC group. Accordingly, migraine episodes may influence brain structure in epilepsy patients. Conversely, abnormal brain structure may be an important factor in the development of epilepsy with comorbid migraine without aura. Further studies are needed to investigate the role of brain structure in individuals with epilepsy and comorbid migraine without aura.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shujiang Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Wenyu Liu
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jinmei Li
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
| | - Dong Zhou
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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33
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Meyer NH, Gauthier B, Stampacchia S, Boscheron J, Babo-Rebelo M, Potheegadoo J, Herbelin B, Lance F, Alvarez V, Franc E, Esposito F, Morais Lacerda M, Blanke O. Embodiment in episodic memory through premotor-hippocampal coupling. Commun Biol 2024; 7:1111. [PMID: 39256570 PMCID: PMC11387647 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-06757-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 08/20/2024] [Indexed: 09/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Episodic memory (EM) allows us to remember and relive past events and experiences and has been linked to cortical-hippocampal reinstatement of encoding activity. While EM is fundamental to establish a sense of self across time, this claim and its link to the sense of agency (SoA), based on bodily signals, has not been tested experimentally. Using real-time sensorimotor stimulation, immersive virtual reality, and fMRI we manipulated the SoA and report stronger hippocampal reinstatement for scenes encoded under preserved SoA, reflecting recall performance in a recognition task. We link SoA to EM showing that hippocampal reinstatement is coupled with reinstatement in premotor cortex, a key SoA region. We extend these findings in a severe amnesic patient whose memory lacked the normal dependency on the SoA. Premotor-hippocampal coupling in EM describes how a key aspect of the bodily self at encoding is neurally reinstated during the retrieval of past episodes, enabling a sense of self across time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Heidi Meyer
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Baptiste Gauthier
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland
- Clinical Research Unit, Neuchâtel Hospital Network, 2000, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Sara Stampacchia
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Juliette Boscheron
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Mariana Babo-Rebelo
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Jevita Potheegadoo
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Bruno Herbelin
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Florian Lance
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Vincent Alvarez
- Hopital du Valais, Avenue Grand Champsec 80, 1950, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Elizabeth Franc
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Fabienne Esposito
- Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, SUVA, Avenue Grand Champsec 90, 1950, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Marilia Morais Lacerda
- Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, SUVA, Avenue Grand Champsec 90, 1950, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Olaf Blanke
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland.
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital Geneva, Rue Micheli-du-Crest 24, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland.
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Ji J, Hou Z, He Y, Liu L, Xue F, Chen H, Yuan Z. Differential network knockoff filter with application to brain connectivity analysis. Stat Med 2024; 43:3830-3861. [PMID: 38922944 DOI: 10.1002/sim.10155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2023] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
The brain functional connectivity can typically be represented as a brain functional network, where nodes represent regions of interest (ROIs) and edges symbolize their connections. Studying group differences in brain functional connectivity can help identify brain regions and recover the brain functional network linked to neurodegenerative diseases. This process, known as differential network analysis focuses on the differences between estimated precision matrices for two groups. Current methods struggle with individual heterogeneity in measuring the brain connectivity, false discovery rate (FDR) control, and accounting for confounding factors, resulting in biased estimates and diminished power. To address these issues, we present a two-stage FDR-controlled feature selection method for differential network analysis using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. First, we create individual brain connectivity measures using a high-dimensional precision matrix estimation technique. Next, we devise a penalized logistic regression model that employs individual brain connectivity data and integrates a new knockoff filter for FDR control when detecting significant differential edges. Through extensive simulations, we showcase the superiority of our approach compared to other methods. Additionally, we apply our technique to fMRI data to identify differential edges between Alzheimer's disease and control groups. Our results are consistent with prior experimental studies, emphasizing the practical applicability of our method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiadong Ji
- Institute for Financial Studies, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Zhendong Hou
- Institute for Financial Studies, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Yong He
- Institute for Financial Studies, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Lei Liu
- Division of Biostatistics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Fuzhong Xue
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Zhongshang Yuan
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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Zhou E, Xiao X, Liu B, Tan Z, Zhong J. Characteristics of ear fullness and synaptic loss in ear fullness revealed by SV2A positron emission tomographycortical. Front Mol Neurosci 2024; 17:1451226. [PMID: 39309273 PMCID: PMC11412955 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2024.1451226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2024] [Accepted: 08/20/2024] [Indexed: 09/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective Studies on feeling of ear fullness (FEF) related to sudden sensorineural hearing loss(SSNHL) are limited. The mechanisms of FEF are unclear. This study aimed to explore the characteristics and related brain activation of SSNHL with FEF. Methods A total of 269 SSNHL patients were prospectively observed and divided into two groups, with FEF and without FEF. Fifteen SSNHL patients with FEF and 20 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited and underwent 18F-SynVesT-1 static PET. Standardized uptake values ratios (SUVr) of 18F-SynVesT-1 were computed between regions of interest. Results The occurrence of FEF was not related to the audiogram type or severity of hearing loss. There was a positive correlation between the degree of FEF and the degree of hearing loss. Recovery from FEF was not related to the audiogram shape, the degree of hearing loss or recovery. Fifteen SSNHL patients with FEF had relatively low 18F-SynVesT-1 uptake in the right middle frontal gyrus, right inferior frontal gyrus, right middle temporal gyrus, bilateral parietal lobe sub-gyral and left medial frontal gyrus, as compared with HCs. There was no relatively high 18F-SynVesT-1 uptake in the cerebral cortex. Conclusion The occurrence and recovery of FEF in SSNHL patients are not related to the classification, degree and recovery of hearing loss. The 18F-SynVesT-1 uptake in the cerebral cortex of patients experiencing SSNHL and FEF has shown alterations. This indicates that FEF may be related to cortical reorganization after the sudden impairment of unilateral auditory input.
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Affiliation(s)
- En Zhou
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Xuping Xiao
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Bin Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Zhiqiang Tan
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - JiaYu Zhong
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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Ren Q, Zhao S, Yu R, Xu Z, Liu S, Zhang B, Sun Q, Jiang Q, Zhao C, Meng X. Thalamic-limbic circuit dysfunction and white matter topological alteration in Parkinson's disease are correlated with gait disturbance. Front Aging Neurosci 2024; 16:1426754. [PMID: 39295640 PMCID: PMC11408845 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1426754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 09/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Limbic structures have recently garnered increased attention in Parkinson's disease (PD) research. This study aims to explore changes at the whole-brain level in the structural network, specifically the white matter fibres connecting the thalamus and limbic system, and their correlation with the clinical characteristics of patients with PD. Methods Between December 2020 and November 2021, we prospectively enrolled 42 patients with PD and healthy controls at the movement disorder centre. All participants underwent diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), 3D T1-weighted imaging (3D-T1WI), and routine brain magnetic resonance imaging on a 3.0 T MR scanner. We employed the tract-based spatial statistical (TBSS) analytic approach, examined structural network properties, and conducted probabilistic fibre tractography to identify alterations in white matter pathways and the topological organisation associated with PD. Results In patients with PD, significant changes were observed in the fibrous tracts of the prefrontal lobe, corpus callosum, and thalamus. Notably, the fibrous tracts in the prefrontal lobe and corpus callosum showed a moderate negative correlation with the Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (FOG-Q) scores (r = -0.423, p = 0.011). The hippocampus and orbitofrontal gyrus exhibited more fibre bundle parameter changes than other limbic structures. The mean streamline length between the thalamus and the orbitofrontal gyrus demonstrated a moderate negative correlation with Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) III (r = -0.435, p = 0.006). Topological parameters, including characteristic path length (L p), global efficiency (E g), normalised shortest path length (λ) and nodal local efficiency (N le), correlated moderately with the MDS-UPDRS, HAMA, MoCA, PDQ-39, and FOG-Q, respectively. Conclusion DTI is a valuable tool for detecting changes in water molecule dispersion and the topological structure of the brain in patients with PD. The thalamus may play a significant role in the gait abnormalities observed in PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingguo Ren
- Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Medical Imaging and Engineering Intersection Key Laboratory of Qingdao, Qingdao, China
| | - Shuai Zhao
- Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Rong Yu
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Ziliang Xu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Shuangwu Liu
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Qicai Sun
- Department of Radiology, Xuecheng District People's Hospital, Zaozhuang, China
| | - Qingjun Jiang
- Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Cuiping Zhao
- Department of Neurology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Xiangshui Meng
- Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Medical Imaging and Engineering Intersection Key Laboratory of Qingdao, Qingdao, China
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Ho TY, Huang SH, Huang CW, Lin KJ, Hsu JL, Huang KL, Chen KT, Chang CC, Hsiao IT, Huang SY. Differences in Topography of Individual Amyloid Brain Networks by Amyloid PET Images in Healthy Control, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Alzheimer's Disease. JOURNAL OF IMAGING INFORMATICS IN MEDICINE 2024:10.1007/s10278-024-01230-7. [PMID: 39231884 DOI: 10.1007/s10278-024-01230-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 08/05/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 09/06/2024]
Abstract
Amyloid plaques, implicated in Alzheimer's disease, exhibit a spatial propagation pattern through interconnected brain regions, suggesting network-driven dissemination. This study utilizes PET imaging to investigate these brain connections and introduces an innovative method for analyzing the amyloid network. A modified version of a previously established method is applied to explore distinctive patterns of connectivity alterations across cognitive performance domains. PET images illustrate differences in amyloid accumulation, complemented by quantitative network indices. The normal control group shows minimal amyloid accumulation and preserved network connectivity. The MCI group displays intermediate amyloid deposits and partial similarity to normal controls and AD patients, reflecting the evolving nature of cognitive decline. Alzheimer's disease patients exhibit high amyloid levels and pronounced disruptions in network connectivity, which are reflected in low levels of global efficiency (Eg) and local efficiency (Eloc). It is mostly in the temporal lobe where connectivity alterations are found, particularly in regions related to memory and cognition. Network connectivity alterations, combined with amyloid PET imaging, show potential as discriminative markers for different cognitive states. Dataset-specific variations must be considered when interpreting connectivity patterns. The variability in MCI and AD overlap emphasizes the heterogeneity in cognitive decline progression, suggesting personalized approaches for neurodegenerative disorders. This study contributes to understanding the evolving network characteristics associated with normal cognition, MCI, and AD, offering valuable insights for developing diagnostic and prognostic markers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsung-Ying Ho
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Hua Huang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Wei Huang
- Department of Neurology, Cognition and Aging Center, Institute for Translational Research in Biomedicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Kun-Ju Lin
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Neuroscience Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Jung-Lung Hsu
- Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Department of Neurology, New Taipei Municipal Tucheng Hospital (Built and Operated By Chang Gung Medical Foundation), New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Lun Huang
- Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Ko-Ting Chen
- Neuroscience Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chiung-Chih Chang
- Department of Neurology, Cognition and Aging Center, Institute for Translational Research in Biomedicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Ing-Tsung Hsiao
- Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Neuroscience Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Yao Huang
- Department of Mathematics, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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Zivadinov R, Tranquille A, Reeves JA, Dwyer MG, Bergsland N. Brain atrophy assessment in multiple sclerosis: technical- and subject-related barriers for translation to real-world application in individual subjects. Expert Rev Neurother 2024:1-16. [PMID: 39233336 DOI: 10.1080/14737175.2024.2398484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 08/27/2024] [Indexed: 09/06/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Brain atrophy is a well-established MRI outcome for predicting clinical progression and monitoring treatment response in persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) at the group level. Despite the important progress made, the translation of brain atrophy assessment into clinical practice faces several challenges. AREAS COVERED In this review, the authors discuss technical- and subject-related barriers for implementing brain atrophy assessment as part of the clinical routine at the individual level. Substantial progress has been made to understand and mitigate technical barriers behind MRI acquisition. Numerous research and commercial segmentation techniques for volume estimation are available and technically validated, but their clinical value has not been fully established. A systematic assessment of subject-related barriers, which include genetic, environmental, biological, lifestyle, comorbidity, and aging confounders, is critical for the interpretation of brain atrophy measures at the individual subject level. Educating both medical providers and pwMS will help better clarify the benefits and limitations of assessing brain atrophy for disease monitoring and prognosis. EXPERT OPINION Integrating brain atrophy assessment into clinical practice for pwMS requires overcoming technical and subject-related challenges. Advances in MRI standardization, artificial intelligence, and clinician education will facilitate this process, improving disease management and potentially reducing long-term healthcare costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Zivadinov
- Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA
- Center for Biomedical Imaging at the Clinical Translational Science Institute, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Ashley Tranquille
- Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Jack A Reeves
- Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Michael G Dwyer
- Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA
- Center for Biomedical Imaging at the Clinical Translational Science Institute, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Niels Bergsland
- Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA
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Pirozzi MA, Gaudieri V, Prinster A, Magliulo M, Cuocolo A, Brunetti A, Alfano B, Quarantelli M. StepBrain: A 3-Dimensionally Printed Multicompartmental Anthropomorphic Brain Phantom to Simulate PET Activity Distributions. J Nucl Med 2024; 65:1489-1492. [PMID: 39025647 PMCID: PMC11372253 DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.123.267277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024] Open
Abstract
An innovative multicompartmental anatomic brain phantom (StepBrain) is described to simulate the in vivo tracer uptake of gray matter, white matter, and striatum, overcoming the limitations of currently available phantoms. Methods: StepBrain was created by exploiting the potential of fused deposition modeling 3-dimensional printing to replicate the real anatomy of the brain compartments, as modeled through ad hoc processing of healthy-volunteer MR images. Results: A realistic simulation of 18F-FDG PET brain studies, using target activity to obtain the real concentration ratios, was obtained, and the results of postprocessing with partial-volume effect correction tools developed for human PET studies confirmed the accuracy of these methods in recovering the target activity concentrations. Conclusion: StepBrain compartments (gray matter, white matter, and striatum) can be simultaneously filled, achieving different concentration ratios and allowing the simulation of different (e.g., amyloid, tau, or 6-fluoro-l-dopa) tracer distributions, with a potentially valuable role for multicenter PET harmonization studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Agnese Pirozzi
- Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples, Italy;
| | - Valeria Gaudieri
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II," Naples, Italy
| | - Anna Prinster
- Institute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council, Naples, Italy; and
| | - Mario Magliulo
- Institute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council, Naples, Italy; and
| | - Alberto Cuocolo
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II," Naples, Italy
| | - Arturo Brunetti
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II," Naples, Italy
| | | | - Mario Quarantelli
- Institute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council, Naples, Italy; and
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40
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Wei Y, Wang J, Wang H, Paz-Alonso PM. Functional interactions underlying visuospatial orthographic processes in Chinese reading. Cereb Cortex 2024; 34:bhae359. [PMID: 39294003 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhae359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2024] [Revised: 08/14/2024] [Accepted: 08/21/2024] [Indexed: 09/20/2024] Open
Abstract
As a logographic writing system, Chinese reading involves the processing of visuospatial orthographic (ORT) properties. However, this aspect has received relatively less attention in neuroimaging research, which has tended to emphasize phonological (PHO) and semantic (SEM) aspects in processing Chinese characters. Here, we compared the functional correlates supporting all these three processes in a functional MRI single-character reading study, in which 35 native Chinese adults were asked to make ORT, PHO, and SEM judgments in separate task-specific activation blocks. Our findings revealed increased involvement of the right hemisphere in processing Chinese visuospatial orthography, particularly evident in the right ventral occipito-temporal cortex (vOTC). Additionally, time course analysis revealed that the left superior parietal gyrus (SPG) was initially involved in SEM processing but contributed to the visuospatial processing of words in a later time window. Finally, ORT processing demonstrated stronger recruitment of left vOTC-SPG-middle frontal gyrus (MFG) functional connectivity compared to SEM processing. This functional coupling correlated with reduced regional engagement of the left vOTC and MFG, highlighting that visuospatial ORT processes in reading Chinese rely on functional interactions among key regions rather than local regional processes. In conclusion, these findings underscore visuospatial ORT processes as a distinctive feature of reading logographic characters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjun Wei
- Key Laboratory of the Cognitive Science of Language, Beijing Language and Culture University, Ministry of Education, Xueyuan Road 15, Beijing 10083, China
- Center for the Cognitive Science of Language, Beijing Language and Culture University, Xueyuan Road 15, Beijing 10083, China
| | - Jianqin Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Cognitive Science of Language, Beijing Language and Culture University, Ministry of Education, Xueyuan Road 15, Beijing 10083, China
- Center for the Cognitive Science of Language, Beijing Language and Culture University, Xueyuan Road 15, Beijing 10083, China
| | - Huiping Wang
- Center for the Cognitive Science of Language, Beijing Language and Culture University, Xueyuan Road 15, Beijing 10083, China
| | - Pedro M Paz-Alonso
- BCBL, Basque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language, Mikeletegi Pasalekua 69, Donostia 20009, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbo 48013, Spain
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41
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Pauley C, Zeithamova D, Sander MC. Age differences in functional connectivity track dedifferentiation of category representations. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2024.01.04.574135. [PMID: 38260463 PMCID: PMC10802339 DOI: 10.1101/2024.01.04.574135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
With advancing age, the distinctiveness of neural representations of information declines. While the finding of this so-called 'age-related neural dedifferentiation' in category-selective neural regions is well-described, the contribution of age-related changes in network organization to dedifferentiation is unknown. Here, we asked whether age differences in a) whole-brain network segregation (i.e., network dedifferentiation) and b) functional connectivity to category-selective neural regions are related to regional dedifferentiation of categorical representations. Younger and older adults viewed blocks of face and house stimuli in the fMRI scanner. We found an age-related decline in neural distinctiveness for faces in the fusiform gyrus (FG) and for houses in the parahippocampal gyrus (PHG). Functional connectivity analyses revealed age-related dedifferentiation of global network structure as well as age differences in connectivity between the FG and early visual cortices. Interindividual correlations demonstrated that regional distinctiveness was related to network segregation. Together, our findings suggest that dedifferentiation of categorical representations may be linked to age-related reorganization of functional networks. Highlights Category representations are less distinctive, or dedifferentiated, in older adultsHere, we linked age differences in functional connectivity to dedifferentiationAge-related declines in network segregation were linked to dedifferentiation.
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Ma Y, Mu X, Zhang T, Zhao Y. MAFT-SO: A novel multi-atlas fusion template based on spatial overlap for ASD diagnosis. J Biomed Inform 2024; 157:104714. [PMID: 39187170 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbi.2024.104714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2024] [Revised: 08/02/2024] [Accepted: 08/23/2024] [Indexed: 08/28/2024]
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common neurological condition. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for enhancing the life quality of individuals with ASD. However, most existing studies either focus solely on the brain networks of subjects within a single atlas or merely employ simple matrix concatenation to represent the fusion of multi-atlas. These approaches neglected the natural spatial overlap that exists between brain regions across multi-atlas and did not fully capture the comprehensive information of brain regions under different atlases. To tackle this weakness, in this paper, we propose a novel multi-atlas fusion template based on spatial overlap degree of brain regions, which aims to obtain a comprehensive representation of brain networks. Specifically, we formally define a measurement of the spatial overlap among brain regions across different atlases, named spatial overlap degree. Then, we fuse the multi-atlas to obtain brain networks of each subject based on spatial overlap. Finally, the GCN is used to perform the final classification. The experimental results on Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange (ABIDE) demonstrate that our proposed method achieved an accuracy of 0.757. Overall, our method outperforms SOTA methods in ASD/TC classification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuefeng Ma
- The School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, China.
| | - Xiaochen Mu
- The School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, China
| | - Tengfei Zhang
- The School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, China
| | - Yu Zhao
- The Logistics Department, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, China
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43
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Johannknecht M, Schnitzler A, Lange J. Prestimulus Alpha Phase Modulates Visual Temporal Integration. eNeuro 2024; 11:ENEURO.0471-23.2024. [PMID: 39134415 PMCID: PMC11397504 DOI: 10.1523/eneuro.0471-23.2024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 09/14/2024] Open
Abstract
When presented shortly after another, discrete pictures are naturally perceived as continuous. The neuronal mechanism underlying such continuous or discrete perception is not well understood. While continuous alpha oscillations are a candidate for orchestrating such neuronal mechanisms, recent evidence is mixed. In this study, we investigated the influence of prestimulus alpha oscillation on visual temporal perception. Specifically, we were interested in whether prestimulus alpha phase modulates neuronal and perceptual processes underlying discrete or continuous perception. Participants had to report the location of a missing object in a visual temporal integration task, while simultaneously MEG data were recorded. Using source reconstruction, we evaluated local phase effects by contrasting phase angle values between correctly and incorrectly integrated trials. Our results show a phase opposition cluster between -0.8 and -0.5 s (relative to stimulus presentation) and between 6 and 20 Hz. These momentary phase angle values were correlated with behavioral performance and event-related potential amplitude. There was no evidence that frequency defined a window of temporal integration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Johannknecht
- Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany
| | - Alfons Schnitzler
- Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany
| | - Joachim Lange
- Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany
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Okuyama C, Higashi T, Ishizu K, Oishi N, Kusano K, Ito M, Kagawa S, Okina T, Suzuki N, Hasegawa H, Nagahama Y, Watanabe H, Ono M, Yamauchi H. New objective simple evaluation methods of amyloid PET/CT using whole-brain histogram and Top20%-Map. Ann Nucl Med 2024; 38:763-773. [PMID: 38907835 PMCID: PMC11339116 DOI: 10.1007/s12149-024-01956-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/24/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to assess the utility of newly developed objective methods for the evaluation of intracranial abnormal amyloid deposition using PET/CT histogram without use of cortical ROI analyses. METHODS Twenty-five healthy volunteers (HV) and 38 patients with diagnosed or suspected dementia who had undergone 18F-FPYBF-2 PET/CT were retrospectively included in this study. Out of them, 11C-PiB PET/CT had been also performed in 13 subjects. In addition to the conventional methods, namely visual judgment and quantitative analyses using composed standardized uptake value ratio (comSUVR), the PET images were also evaluated by the following new parameters: the skewness and the mode-to-mean ratio (MMR) obtained from the histogram of the brain parenchyma; Top20%-map highlights the areas with high tracer accumulation occupying 20% volume of the total brain parenchymal on the individual's CT images. We evaluated the utility of the new methods using histogram compared with the visual assessment and comSUVR. The results of these new methods between 18F-FPYBF-2 and 11C-PiB were also compared in 13 subjects. RESULTS In visual analysis, 32, 9, and 22 subjects showed negative, border, and positive results, and composed SUVR in each group were 1.11 ± 0.06, 1.20 ± 0.13, and 1.48 ± 0.18 (p < 0.0001), respectively. Visually positive subjects showed significantly low skewness and high MMR (p < 0.0001), and the Top20%-Map showed the presence or absence of abnormal deposits clearly. In comparison between the two tracers, visual evaluation was all consistent, and the ComSUVR, the skewness, the MMR showed significant good correlation. The Top20%-Maps showed similar pattern. CONCLUSIONS Our new methods using the histogram of the brain parenchymal accumulation are simple and suitable for clinical practice of amyloid PET, and Top20%-Map on the individual's brain CT can be of great help for the visual assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chio Okuyama
- Clinical Research Center, Shiga General Hospital, Moriyama, Japan.
| | - Tatsuya Higashi
- Clinical Research Center, Shiga General Hospital, Moriyama, Japan.
- Department of Molecular Imaging and Theranostics, National Institute of Quantum Science and Technology, Chiba, Japan.
| | - Koichi Ishizu
- Clinical Research Center, Shiga General Hospital, Moriyama, Japan
- Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Naoya Oishi
- Human Brain Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Kuninori Kusano
- Clinical Research Center, Shiga General Hospital, Moriyama, Japan
- Department of Radiology, Shiga General Hospital, Moriyama, Japan
| | - Miki Ito
- Clinical Research Center, Shiga General Hospital, Moriyama, Japan
- Department of Radiology, Shiga General Hospital, Moriyama, Japan
| | - Shinya Kagawa
- Clinical Research Center, Shiga General Hospital, Moriyama, Japan
| | - Tomoko Okina
- Department of Neurology, Shiga General Hospital, Moriyama, Japan
| | - Norio Suzuki
- Department of Neurology, Shiga General Hospital, Moriyama, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Hasegawa
- Department of Neurology, Shiga General Hospital, Moriyama, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Nagahama
- Department of Neurology, Shiga General Hospital, Moriyama, Japan
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurology, Kawasaki Memorial Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Watanabe
- Department of Patho-Fundamental Bioanalysis, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Masahiro Ono
- Department of Patho-Fundamental Bioanalysis, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yamauchi
- Clinical Research Center, Shiga General Hospital, Moriyama, Japan
- Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
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Li L, Chen H, Deng L, Huang Y, Zhang Y, Luo Y, Ou P, Shi L, Dai L, Chen W, Chen H, Wang J, Liu C. Imbalanced optimal feedback motor control system in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3. Eur J Neurol 2024; 31:e16368. [PMID: 38923784 PMCID: PMC11295168 DOI: 10.1111/ene.16368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Human motor planning and control depend highly on optimal feedback control systems, such as the neocortex-cerebellum circuit. Here, diffusion tensor imaging was used to verify the disruption of the neocortex-cerebellum circuit in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), and the circuit's disruption correlation with SCA3 motor dysfunction was investigated. METHODS This study included 45 patients with familial SCA3, aged 17-67 years, and 49 age- and sex-matched healthy controls, aged 21-64 years. Tract-based spatial statistics and probabilistic tractography was conducted using magnetic resonance images of the patients and controls. The correlation between the local probability of probabilistic tractography traced from the cerebellum and clinical symptoms measured using specified symptom scales was also calculated. RESULTS The cerebellum-originated probabilistic tractography analysis showed that structural connectivity, mainly in the subcortical cerebellar-thalamo-cortical tract, was significantly reduced and the cortico-ponto-cerebellar tract was significantly stronger in the SCA3 group than in the control group. The enhanced tract was extended to the right lateral parietal region and the right primary motor cortex. The enhanced neocortex-cerebellum connections were highly associated with disease progression, including duration and symptomatic deterioration. Tractography probabilities from the cerebellar to parietal and sensorimotor areas were significantly negatively correlated with motor abilities in patients with SCA3. CONCLUSION To our knowledge, this study is the first to reveal that disrupting the neocortex-cerebellum loop can cause SCA3-induced motor dysfunctions. The specific interaction between the cerebellar-thalamo-cortical and cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathways in patients with SCA3 and its relationship with ataxia symptoms provides a new direction for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leinian Li
- 7T Magnetic Resonance Translational Medicine Research Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest HospitalArmy Medical University (Third Military Medical University)ChongqingChina
- School of PsychologyShandong Normal UniversityJinanChina
| | - Hui Chen
- 7T Magnetic Resonance Translational Medicine Research Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest HospitalArmy Medical University (Third Military Medical University)ChongqingChina
| | - LiHua Deng
- 7T Magnetic Resonance Translational Medicine Research Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest HospitalArmy Medical University (Third Military Medical University)ChongqingChina
| | - YongHua Huang
- 7T Magnetic Resonance Translational Medicine Research Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest HospitalArmy Medical University (Third Military Medical University)ChongqingChina
| | - YuHan Zhang
- 7T Magnetic Resonance Translational Medicine Research Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest HospitalArmy Medical University (Third Military Medical University)ChongqingChina
| | - YueYuan Luo
- 7T Magnetic Resonance Translational Medicine Research Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest HospitalArmy Medical University (Third Military Medical University)ChongqingChina
| | - PeiLing Ou
- 7T Magnetic Resonance Translational Medicine Research Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest HospitalArmy Medical University (Third Military Medical University)ChongqingChina
| | - LinFeng Shi
- 7T Magnetic Resonance Translational Medicine Research Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest HospitalArmy Medical University (Third Military Medical University)ChongqingChina
| | - LiMeng Dai
- Department of Medical Genetics, College of Basic Medical ScienceArmy Medical University (Third Military Medical University)ChongqingChina
| | - Wei Chen
- MR Research Collaboration TeamSiemens Healthineers Ltd.WuhanChina
| | - HuaFu Chen
- 7T Magnetic Resonance Translational Medicine Research Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest HospitalArmy Medical University (Third Military Medical University)ChongqingChina
- MOE Key Laboratory for Neuro Information, High‐Field Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduChina
| | - Jian Wang
- 7T Magnetic Resonance Translational Medicine Research Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest HospitalArmy Medical University (Third Military Medical University)ChongqingChina
| | - Chen Liu
- 7T Magnetic Resonance Translational Medicine Research Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest HospitalArmy Medical University (Third Military Medical University)ChongqingChina
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Vandewouw MM, Ye Y(J, Crosbie J, Schachar RJ, Iaboni A, Georgiades S, Nicolson R, Kelley E, Ayub M, Jones J, Arnold PD, Taylor MJ, Lerch JP, Anagnostou E, Kushki A. Dataset factors associated with age-related changes in brain structure and function in neurodevelopmental conditions. Hum Brain Mapp 2024; 45:e26815. [PMID: 39254138 PMCID: PMC11386318 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 07/08/2024] [Accepted: 07/29/2024] [Indexed: 09/11/2024] Open
Abstract
With brain structure and function undergoing complex changes throughout childhood and adolescence, age is a critical consideration in neuroimaging studies, particularly for those of individuals with neurodevelopmental conditions. However, despite the increasing use of large, consortium-based datasets to examine brain structure and function in neurotypical and neurodivergent populations, it is unclear whether age-related changes are consistent between datasets and whether inconsistencies related to differences in sample characteristics, such as demographics and phenotypic features, exist. To address this, we built models of age-related changes of brain structure (regional cortical thickness and regional surface area; N = 1218) and function (resting-state functional connectivity strength; N = 1254) in two neurodiverse datasets: the Province of Ontario Neurodevelopmental Network and the Healthy Brain Network. We examined whether deviations from these models differed between the datasets, and explored whether these deviations were associated with demographic and clinical variables. We found significant differences between the two datasets for measures of cortical surface area and functional connectivity strength throughout the brain. For regional measures of cortical surface area, the patterns of differences were associated with race/ethnicity, while for functional connectivity strength, positive associations were observed with head motion. Our findings highlight that patterns of age-related changes in the brain may be influenced by demographic and phenotypic characteristics, and thus future studies should consider these when examining or controlling for age effects in analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlee M. Vandewouw
- Autism Research Centre, Bloorview Research InstituteHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation HospitalTorontoOntarioCanada
- Institute of Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada
| | - Yifan (Julia) Ye
- Autism Research Centre, Bloorview Research InstituteHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation HospitalTorontoOntarioCanada
- Division of Engineering ScienceUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada
| | - Jennifer Crosbie
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada
- Department of PsychiatryThe Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoOntarioCanada
| | - Russell J. Schachar
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada
- Department of PsychiatryThe Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoOntarioCanada
| | - Alana Iaboni
- Autism Research Centre, Bloorview Research InstituteHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation HospitalTorontoOntarioCanada
| | - Stelios Georgiades
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural NeurosciencesMcMaster UniversityHamiltonCanada
| | | | - Elizabeth Kelley
- Department of PsychologyQueen's UniversityKingstonCanada
- Centre for Neuroscience StudiesQueen's UniversityKingstonCanada
- Department of PsychiatryQueen's UniversityKingstonCanada
| | - Muhammad Ayub
- Department of PsychiatryQueen's UniversityKingstonCanada
- Division of PsychiatryUniversity of College LondonLondonUK
| | - Jessica Jones
- Department of PsychologyQueen's UniversityKingstonCanada
- Centre for Neuroscience StudiesQueen's UniversityKingstonCanada
- Department of PsychiatryQueen's UniversityKingstonCanada
| | - Paul D. Arnold
- The Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research & Education, Cumming School of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryCanada
| | - Margot J. Taylor
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional RadiologyThe Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoCanada
- Program in Neurosciences and Mental HealthThe Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoCanada
- Department of PsychologyUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada
- Department of Medical ImagingUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada
| | - Jason P. Lerch
- Program in Neurosciences and Mental HealthThe Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoCanada
- Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical NeurosciencesUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK
- Department of Medical BiophysicsUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada
| | - Evdokia Anagnostou
- Autism Research Centre, Bloorview Research InstituteHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation HospitalTorontoOntarioCanada
- Program in Neurosciences and Mental HealthThe Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoCanada
- Institute of Medical ScienceUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada
| | - Azadeh Kushki
- Autism Research Centre, Bloorview Research InstituteHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation HospitalTorontoOntarioCanada
- Institute of Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada
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47
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He J, Zhang Q. Direct Retrieval of Orthographic Representations in Chinese Handwritten Production: Evidence from a Dynamic Causal Modeling Study. J Cogn Neurosci 2024; 36:1937-1962. [PMID: 38695761 DOI: 10.1162/jocn_a_02176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
This present study identified an optimal model representing the relationship between orthography and phonology in Chinese handwritten production using dynamic causal modeling, and further explored how this model was modulated by word frequency and syllable frequency. Each model contained five volumes of interest in the left hemisphere (angular gyrus [AG], inferior frontal gyrus [IFG], middle frontal gyrus [MFG], superior frontal gyrus [SFG], and supramarginal gyrus [SMG]), with the IFG as the driven input area. Results showed the superiority of a model in which both the MFG and the AG connected with the IFG, supporting the orthography autonomy hypothesis. Word frequency modulated the AG → SFG connection (information flow from the orthographic lexicon to the orthographic buffer), and syllable frequency affected the IFG → MFG connection (information transmission from the semantic system to the phonological lexicon). This study thus provides new insights into the connectivity architecture of neural substrates involved in writing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieying He
- Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China
- Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, The Netherlands
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48
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Chen J, Zhang H, Zou Q, Liao B, Bi XA. Multi-kernel Learning Fusion Algorithm Based on RNN and GRU for ASD Diagnosis and Pathogenic Brain Region Extraction. Interdiscip Sci 2024; 16:755-768. [PMID: 38683281 DOI: 10.1007/s12539-024-00629-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/31/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex, severe disorder related to brain development. It impairs patient language communication and social behaviors. In recent years, ASD researches have focused on a single-modal neuroimaging data, neglecting the complementarity between multi-modal data. This omission may lead to poor classification. Therefore, it is important to study multi-modal data of ASD for revealing its pathogenesis. Furthermore, recurrent neural network (RNN) and gated recurrent unit (GRU) are effective for sequence data processing. In this paper, we introduce a novel framework for a Multi-Kernel Learning Fusion algorithm based on RNN and GRU (MKLF-RAG). The framework utilizes RNN and GRU to provide feature selection for data of different modalities. Then these features are fused by MKLF algorithm to detect the pathological mechanisms of ASD and extract the most relevant the Regions of Interest (ROIs) for the disease. The MKLF-RAG proposed in this paper has been tested in a variety of experiments with the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange (ABIDE) database. Experimental findings indicate that our framework notably enhances the classification accuracy for ASD. Compared with other methods, MKLF-RAG demonstrates superior efficacy across multiple evaluation metrics and could provide valuable insights into the early diagnosis of ASD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligence Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571126, China
- College of Mathematics and Statistics, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571126, China
| | - Huilian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligence Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571126, China
- College of Mathematics and Statistics, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571126, China
| | - Quan Zou
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China
| | - Bo Liao
- Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligence Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571126, China
- College of Mathematics and Statistics, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571126, China
| | - Xia-An Bi
- Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligence Education, Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571126, China.
- College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China.
- College of Mathematics and Statistics, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571126, China.
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49
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He J, Li X, Li K, Yang H, Wang X. Abnormal functional connectivity of the putamen in obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Psychiatr Res 2024; 177:338-345. [PMID: 39068778 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 06/28/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
The putamen has been proposed to play a critical role in the development of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The primary objective of this study was to examine the resting-state regional activity and functional connectivity patterns of the putamen in individuals diagnosed with OCD. To achieve this, we employed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) to collect data from a sample of 45 OCD patients and 53 healthy control participants. We aimed to use the regional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) analysis to generate the ROI masks of the putamen and then conduct the whole brain functional connectivity of the putamen in individuals with OCD. Compared to controls, the OCD group demonstrated decreased ALFF in bilateral putamen. The right putamen also displayed decreased FC with the left putamen extending to the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), bilateral precuneus extending to calcarine, the right middle occipital cortex extending to the right middle temporal cortex, and the left middle occipital gyrus. The decreased connectivity between the right putamen and the left IFG was negatively correlated with Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive scale (Y-BOCS) Obsession Scores. This study aimed to reveal the putamen changes in resting-state activity and connectivity in OCD patients, highlighting the significance of aberrant ALFF/FC of the putamen is a key characteristic of OCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie He
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Xun Li
- Department of Clinical Psychology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421002, Hunan, China
| | - Kangning Li
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Huan Yang
- Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, China.
| | - Xiaoping Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
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50
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Wang J, Huang Q, Chen X, You Z, He K, Guo Q, Huang Y, Yang Y, Lin Z, Guo T, Zhao J, Guan Y, Li B, Xie F. Tau pathology is associated with synaptic density and longitudinal synaptic loss in Alzheimer's disease. Mol Psychiatry 2024; 29:2799-2809. [PMID: 38589563 DOI: 10.1038/s41380-024-02501-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
The associations of synaptic loss with amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau pathology measured by positron emission tomography (PET) and plasma analysis in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients are unknown. Seventy-five participants, including 26 AD patients, 19 mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients, and 30 normal controls (NCs), underwent [18F]SynVesT-1 PET/MR scans to assess synaptic density and [18F]florbetapir and [18F]MK6240 PET/CT scans to evaluate Aβ plaques and tau tangles. Among them, 19 AD patients, 12 MCI patients, and 29 NCs had plasma Aβ42/40 and p-tau181 levels measured by the Simoa platform. Twenty-three individuals, 6 AD patients, 4 MCI patients, and 13 NCs, underwent [18F]SynVesT-1 PET/MRI and [18F]MK6240 PET/CT scans during a one-year follow-up assessment. The associations of Aβ and tau pathology with cross-sectional and longitudinal synaptic loss were investigated using Pearson correlation analyses, generalized linear models and mediation analyses. AD patients exhibited lower synaptic density than NCs and MCI patients. In the whole cohort, global Aβ deposition was associated with synaptic loss in the medial (r = -0.431, p < 0.001) and lateral (r = -0.406, p < 0.001) temporal lobes. Synaptic density in almost all regions was related to the corresponding regional tau tangles independent of global Aβ deposition in the whole cohort and stratified groups. Synaptic density in the medial and lateral temporal lobes was correlated with plasma Aβ42/40 (r = 0.300, p = 0.020/r = 0.289, p = 0.025) and plasma p-tau 181 (r = -0.412, p = 0.001/r = -0.529, p < 0.001) levels in the whole cohort. Mediation analyses revealed that tau tangles mediated the relationship between Aβ plaques and synaptic density in the whole cohort. Baseline tau pathology was positively associated with longitudinal synaptic loss. This study suggested that tau burden is strongly linked to synaptic density independent of Aβ plaques, and also can predict longitudinal synaptic loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Qi Huang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Xing Chen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 310000, China
| | - Zhiwen You
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 310000, China
| | - Kun He
- Department of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Qihao Guo
- Department of Gerontology, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Yiyun Huang
- PET Center, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, CT, 06520-8048, USA
| | - Yang Yang
- Beijing United Imaging Research Institute of Intelligent Imaging, Beijing, 100089, China
| | - Zengping Lin
- Central Research Institute, United Imaging Healthcare Group Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 201807, China
| | - Tengfei Guo
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518000, China
| | - Jun Zhao
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 310000, China
| | - Yihui Guan
- Department of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
| | - Binyin Li
- Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
| | - Fang Xie
- Department of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
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