1
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Zhu H, Qiu W, Wu R, Li K, He H. Spatial confinement: An effective strategy to improve H 2O and SO 2 resistance of the expandable graphite-modified TiO 2-supported Pt nanocatalysts for CO oxidation. J Environ Sci (China) 2025; 148:57-68. [PMID: 39095190 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2023.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
The expandable graphite (EG) modified TiO2 nanocomposites were prepared by the high shear method using the TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) and EG as precursors, in which the amount of EG doped in TiO2 was 10 wt.%. Followed by the impregnation method, adjusting the pH of the solution to 10, and using the electrostatic adsorption to achieve spatial confinement, the Pt elements were mainly distributed on the exposed TiO2, thus generating the Pt/10EG-TiO2-10 catalyst. The best CO oxidation activity with the excellent resistance to H2O and SO2 was obtained over the Pt/10EG-TiO2-10 catalyst: CO conversion after 36 hr of the reaction was ca. 85% under the harsh condition of 10 vol.% H2O and 100 ppm SO2 at a high gaseous hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 400,000 hr-1. Physicochemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by various techniques. The results showed that the electrostatic adsorption, which riveted the Pt elements mainly on the exposed TiO2 of the support surface, reduced the dispersion of Pt NPs on EG and achieved the effective dispersion of Pt NPs, hence significantly improving CO oxidation activity over the Pt/10EG-TiO2-10 catalyst. The 10 wt.% EG doped in TiO2 caused the TiO2 support to form a more hydrophobic surface, which reduced the adsorption of H2O and SO2 on the catalyst, greatly inhibited deposition of the TiOSO4 and formation of the PtSO4 species as well as suppressed the oxidation of SO2, thus resulting in an improvement in the resistance to H2O and SO2 of the Pt/10EG-TiO2-10 catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongtai Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; Advanced E-Catal. Corporation, Ltd., Beijing 100025, China
| | - Wenge Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
| | - Rui Wu
- Advanced E-Catal. Corporation, Ltd., Beijing 100025, China
| | - Kai Li
- Advanced E-Catal. Corporation, Ltd., Beijing 100025, China
| | - Hong He
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; Advanced E-Catal. Corporation, Ltd., Beijing 100025, China.
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2
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Wen J, Chen J, Nie R, Li Z, Zhang W, Cao J, Xie P, Zhang Q, Ning P, Hao J. Asymmetric Pt 1O 4-O v Dual Active Sites Induced by NbO x Clusters Promotes CO Synergistical Oxidation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2025. [PMID: 39847515 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c11141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2025]
Abstract
Pt/CeO2 single-atom catalysts are attractive materials for CO oxidation but normally show poor activity below 150 °C mainly due to the unicity of the originally symmetric Pt1O4 structure. In this work, a highly active and stable Pt1/CeO2 single-site catalyst with only 0.1 wt % Pt loading, achieving a satisfied complete conversion of CO at 150 °C, can be obtained through fabricating asymmetric Pt1O4-oxygen vacancies (Ov) dual-active sites induced by well-dispersed NbOx clusters. Specifically, the formation of new Ce-O-Nb interactions weakened the strength of the original Pt-O-Ce bond, thus transferring the originally near-perfect square-planar Pt1O4 into the distorted square-planar one, along with forming abundant Ov around the Pt site. Hence, the promoted CO activation on the asymmetric Pt1O4 structure and the facilitated dissociation of the O2 on the neighboring Ov site synergistically improved the CO catalytic oxidation performance. The fabrication of such asymmetric Pt1O4-Ov double-active sites was also active for the oxidation of other typical hydrocarbons pollutants such as C7H8 and C3H6 from exhaust gases, shedding light on engineering high-efficiency Pt-based oxidation catalysts for low-temperature environmental catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjie Wen
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jianjun Chen
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Rongbing Nie
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Zhiyu Li
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Weihao Zhang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jinyan Cao
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Pengfei Xie
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Qiulin Zhang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Ping Ning
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jiming Hao
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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3
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Zhou J, Yang P, Caratzoulas S, Zheng W, Vlachos DG. Engineering Active Sites of Metal/Metal Oxide Catalysts by Oxide Ligand Overlayers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2025; 64:e202416746. [PMID: 39436915 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202416746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2024] [Revised: 10/12/2024] [Accepted: 10/22/2024] [Indexed: 10/25/2024]
Abstract
Engineering sites of supported metal catalysts is essential to enhancing activity and selectivity. Such enhancement is typically achieved by particle size modification, surface alloying, or attaching molecular ligands. Yet, control strategies for complex, multifunctional molecules and catalysts, where selectivity is crucial, are lacking. Here, we demonstrate that submonolayer WOx with tunable coverage preferentially decorates well-coordinated Pt terrace sites as a stable ligand. By combining experimental kinetics with probe molecules, in situ spectroscopies, and first-principles modeling, we show that the WOx coverage on Pt modifies the metal-to-acid site balance while retaining the acid strength intact and results in optimal reactivity for metal-acid catalyzed reactions at a specific metal, size, and support-dependent WOx coverage. The oxide can also alter the reactant adsorption mode, reversing selectivity and pathways from terrace- to step-dominated, as evidenced in furfural decarbonylation and hydrogenation. The insights open avenues for improving metal/metal oxide catalysts beyond the specific system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahua Zhou
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - Piaoping Yang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - Stavros Caratzoulas
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - Weiqing Zheng
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - Dionisios G Vlachos
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
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4
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Peng M, Li C, Wang Z, Wang M, Zhang Q, Xu B, Li M, Ma D. Interfacial Catalysis at Atomic Level. Chem Rev 2025. [PMID: 39818776 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2025]
Abstract
Heterogeneous catalysts are pivotal to the chemical and energy industries, which are central to a multitude of industrial processes. Large-scale industrial catalytic processes rely on special structures at the nano- or atomic level, where reactions proceed on the so-called active sites of heterogeneous catalysts. The complexity of these catalysts and active sites often lies in the interfacial regions where different components in the catalysts come into contact. Recent advances in synthetic methods, characterization technologies, and reaction kinetics studies have provided atomic-scale insights into these critical interfaces. Achieving atomic precision in interfacial engineering allows for the manipulation of electronic profiles, adsorption patterns, and surface motifs, deepening our understanding of reaction mechanisms at the atomic or molecular level. This mechanistic understanding is indispensable not only for fundamental scientific inquiry but also for the design of the next generation of highly efficient industrial catalysts. This review examines the latest developments in atomic-scale interfacial engineering, covering fundamental concepts, catalyst design, mechanistic insights, and characterization techniques, and shares our perspective on the future trajectory of this dynamic research field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi Peng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengyu Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaohua Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Maolin Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingxin Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Bingjun Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Mufan Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Ding Ma
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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5
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Lee J, Christopher P. Does H 2 Temperature-Programmed Reduction Always Probe Solid-State Redox Chemistry? The Case of Pt/CeO 2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2025; 64:e202414388. [PMID: 39380162 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202414388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2024] [Revised: 09/13/2024] [Accepted: 10/07/2024] [Indexed: 10/10/2024]
Abstract
Redox reactions on the surface of transition metal oxides are of broad interest in thermo, photo, and electrocatalysis. H2 temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) is commonly used to probe oxide reducibility by measuring the rate of H2 consumption during temperature ramps, assuming that this rate is controlled by oxide reduction. However, oxide reduction involves several elementary steps, such as H2 dissociation and H-spillover, before surface reduction and H2O formation occur. In this study, we evaluated the kinetics of H2 consumption over CeO2 and Pt/CeO2 with varying Pt loadings and structures to identify the elementary steps probed by H2-TPR. Literature often attributes changes in H2-TPR characteristics with Pt addition to increased CeO2 reducibility. However, our analysis revealed that the H2 consumption rate is measurement of the rate of H-spillover at Pt-CeO2 interfaces and is determined by the concentration of Pt species on Pt nanoclusters that dissociate H2. Therefore, lower temperature H2 consumption observed with Pt addition does not indicate higher CeO2 reducibility. Measurements on samples with mixtures of Pt single-atoms and nanoclusters demonstrated that H2-TPR can effectively quantify dilute Pt nanocluster concentrations, suggesting caution in directly linking H2-TPR characteristics to oxide reducibility while highlighting alternative material insights that can be gleaned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaeha Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5080, United States
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Phillip Christopher
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5080, United States
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6
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Yang H, Duan P, Zhuang Z, Luo Y, Shen J, Xiong Y, Liu X, Wang D. Understanding the Dynamic Evolution of Active Sites among Single Atoms, Clusters, and Nanoparticles. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2025:e2415265. [PMID: 39748626 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202415265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2024] [Revised: 12/23/2024] [Indexed: 01/04/2025]
Abstract
Catalysis remains a cornerstone of chemical research, with the active sites of catalysts being crucial for their functionality. Identifying active sites, particularly during the reaction process, is crucial for elucidating the relationship between a catalyst's structure and its catalytic property. However, the dynamic evolution of active sites within heterogeneous metal catalysts presents a substantial challenge for accurately pinpointing the real active sites. The advent of in situ and operando characterization techniques has illuminated the path toward understanding the dynamic changes of active sites, offering robust scientific evidence to support the rational design of catalysts. There is a pressing need for a comprehensive review that systematically explores the dynamic evolution among single atoms, clusters, and nanoparticles as active sites during the reaction process, utilizing in situ and operando characterization techniques. This review aims to delineate the effects of various reaction factors on dynamic evolution of active sites among single atoms, clusters, and nanoparticles. Moreover, several in situ and operando techniques are elaborated with emphases on tracking the dynamic evolution of active sites, linking them to catalytic properties. Finally, it discusses challenges and future perspectives in identifying active sites during the reaction process and advancing in situ and operando characterization techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongchen Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Duan
- Institute of Analysis and Testing, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, 100094, P. R. China
| | - Zechao Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yaowu Luo
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Ji Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yuli Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Xiangwen Liu
- Institute of Analysis and Testing, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, 100094, P. R. China
| | - Dingsheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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7
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Li X, Zhang X, Lang J, Zhou B, Alvarez PJJ, Zhang L, Long M. Support work-function dependent Fenton-like catalytic activity of Co single atoms for selective cobalt(IV)=O generation. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2024; 69:3867-3875. [PMID: 39419667 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2024.09.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2024] [Revised: 08/25/2024] [Accepted: 09/24/2024] [Indexed: 10/19/2024]
Abstract
In Fenton-like reactions, high-valent cobalt-oxo (CoIV=O) has attracted increasing interests due to high redox potential, long lifetime, and anti-interference properties, but its generation is hindered by the electron repulsion between the electron rich oxo- and cobalt centers. Here, we demonstrate CoIV=O generation from peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation over cobalt single-atom catalysts (Co-SACs) using in-situ Co K-edge X-ray absorption spectra, and discern that CoIV=O generation is dependent on the support work-function (WF) due to the strong electronic metal-support interaction (EMSI). Supports with a high WF value like anatase-TiO2 facilitate the binding of PMS-terminal oxo-ligand to Co sites by extracting Co-d electrons, thus decreasing the generation barrier for the critical intermediate (Co-OOSO32-). The Co atoms anchored on anatase-TiO2 (Co-TiO2) exhibited enhanced CoIV=O generation and superior activity for sulfamethoxazole (SMX) degradation during PMS activation. The normalized steady-state concentration of CoIV=O in Co-TiO2/PMS system was three orders of magnitude higher than that of free radicals, and 1.3- to 11-fold higher than that generated in other Co-SACs/PMS systems. Co-TiO2/PMS sustained efficient removal of SMX with minimal Co2+ leaching under continuous flow operation, suggesting its attractive water purification potential. Overall, these results underscore the significance of support selection for enhanced generation of high-valent metal-oxo species and efficient PMS activation in supported metal SACs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xiangcheng Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Junyu Lang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Baoxue Zhou
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Pedro J J Alvarez
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA
| | - Lizhi Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Mingce Long
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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8
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Zhang Y, Du J, Shan Y, Wang F, Liu J, Wang M, Liu Z, Yan Y, Xu G, He G, Shi X, Lian Z, Yu Y, Shan W, He H. Toward synergetic reduction of pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles: a catalysis perspective. Chem Soc Rev 2024. [PMID: 39687940 DOI: 10.1039/d4cs00140k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2024]
Abstract
It is a great challenge for vehicles to satisfy the increasingly stringent emission regulations for pollutants and greenhouse gases. Throughout the history of the development of vehicle emission control technology, catalysts have always been in the core position of vehicle aftertreatment. Aiming to address the significant demand for synergistic control of pollutants and greenhouse gases from vehicles, this review provides a panoramic view of emission control technologies and key aftertreatment catalysts for vehicles using fossil fuels (gasoline, diesel, and natural gas) and carbon-neutral fuels (hydrogen, ammonia, and green alcohols). Special attention will be given to the research advancements in catalysts, including three-way catalysts (TWCs), NOx selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalysts, NOx storage-reduction (NSR) catalysts, diesel oxidation catalysts (DOCs), soot oxidation catalysts, ammonia slip catalysts (ASCs), methane oxidation catalysts (MOCs), N2O abatement catalysts (DeN2O), passive NOx adsorbers (PNAs), and cold start catalysts (CSCs). The main challenges for industrial applications of these catalysts, such as insufficient low-temperature activity, product selectivity, hydrothermal stability, and poisoning resistance, will be examined. In addition, the future development of synergistic control of vehicle pollutants and greenhouse gases will be discussed from a catalysis perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution Prevention, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pollution Control for Port-Petrochemical Industry, Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315800, China.
| | - Jinpeng Du
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | - Yulong Shan
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | - Fei Wang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jingjing Liu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | - Meng Wang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution Prevention, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pollution Control for Port-Petrochemical Industry, Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315800, China.
| | - Zhi Liu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | - Yong Yan
- Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Guangyan Xu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | - Guangzhi He
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Shi
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | - Zhihua Lian
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution Prevention, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Yunbo Yu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
- Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Wenpo Shan
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution Prevention, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pollution Control for Port-Petrochemical Industry, Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315800, China.
| | - Hong He
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution Prevention, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
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9
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Sun T, Ge B, Huang S, Wang X, Tian Y, Cai X, Ding W, Zhu Y. Heterogeneous Catalysis of Molecular-Like Au 8M(PPh 3) 8 n+ Clusters Cultivated in Mesoporous SBA-15. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024:e202420274. [PMID: 39620864 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202420274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2024] [Accepted: 12/02/2024] [Indexed: 12/10/2024]
Abstract
It is a dream of researchers to be able to tailor the catalytic performances by adjusting heterogeneous catalysts at the atomic level. Atomically precise metal clusters provide us with the possibility to achieve this challenge. Here, we design a push-and-pull synthesis strategy coupled with TiOx coating to prepare the heterogeneous catalysts denoted as TiOx/Au8M@SBA via cultivating atomically precise Au8M(PPh3)8 n+ (M=Pd, Pt or Au; n=2 for Pd/Pt and 3 for Au) clusters in mesoporous molecular sieve. The catalysts are made up of the three functional units, which include Au8M(PPh3)8 n+ clusters that can act as the active sites, the pore environment of the SBA-15 that can announce a catalysis show for the clusters with precise number of atoms maintained during the chemical reactions, and the TiOx coating that can further inhibit the migration of the clusters under reaction conditions. The selective hydrogenation of acetylene performed in the fixed-bed reactor taken, for example, we learn how the atom-by-atom tailoring of a heterogeneous catalyst can switch on elusive heterogeneous mechanisms with cluster catalysis. This work sheds light on the fundamental insight into catalysis origin of heterogeneous catalysts and achieves a distinguished level of detail for cluster catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianqi Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Bingqing Ge
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | | | - Xiuwen Wang
- Center for Microscopy and Analysis, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
| | - Yiqi Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Xiao Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Weiping Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Yan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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10
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Peng F, Zhang B, Zhao R, Liu S, Wu Y, Xu S, Keenan LL, Liu H, Qian Q, Wu T, Yang H, Liu Z, Li J, Chen B, Kang X, Han B. Selective hydrogenolysis of the Csp 2-O bond in the furan ring using hydride-proton pairs derived from hydrogen spillover. Chem Sci 2024:d4sc05751a. [PMID: 39502504 PMCID: PMC11533051 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc05751a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2024] [Accepted: 10/25/2024] [Indexed: 11/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Selective hydrogenolysis of biomass-derived furanic compounds is a promising approach for synthesizing aliphatic polyols by opening the furan ring. However, there remains a significant need for highly efficient catalysts that selectively target the Csp2-O bond in the furan ring, as well as for a deeper understanding of the fundamental atomistic mechanisms behind these reactions. In this study, we present the use of Pt-Fe bimetallic catalysts supported on layered double hydroxides [PtFe x /LDH] for the hydrogenolysis of furanic compounds into aliphatic alcohols, achieving over 90% selectivity toward diols and triols. Our findings reveal that the synergy between Pt nanoparticles, atomically dispersed Pt sites and the support facilitates the formation of hydride-proton pair at the Pt δ+⋯O2- Lewis acid-base unit of PtFe x /LDH through hydrogen spillover. The hydride specifically targets the Csp2-O bond in the furan ring, initiating an SN2 reaction and ring cleavage. Moreover, the presence of Fe improves the yield of desired alcohols by inhibiting the adsorption of vinyl groups, thereby suppressing the hydrogenation of the furan ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangfang Peng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Runyao Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408 P. R. China
| | - Shiqiang Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Yuxuan Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408 P. R. China
| | - Shaojun Xu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Luke L Keenan
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science Campus Oxfordshire OX11 0DE UK
| | - Huizhen Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408 P. R. China
| | - Qingli Qian
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408 P. R. China
| | - Tianbin Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Haijun Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Zhimin Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408 P. R. China
| | - Jikun Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Bingfeng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Xinchen Kang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408 P. R. China
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408 P. R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China
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11
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Zhou SZ, Li WC, He B, Xie YD, Wang H, Liu X, Chen L, Wei J, Lu AH. An Active and Regenerable Nanometric High-Entropy Catalyst for Efficient Propane Dehydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202410835. [PMID: 39044707 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202410835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2024] [Revised: 07/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
Propane dehydrogenation (PDH) is crucial for propylene production, but commercially employed Pt-based catalysts face susceptibility to deactivation due to the Pt sintering during reaction and regeneration steps. Here, we report a SiO2 supported nanometric (MnCoCuZnPt) high-entropy PDH catalyst with high activity and stability. The catalyst exhibited a super high propane conversion of 56.6 % with 94 % selectivity of propylene at 600 °C. The propylene productivity reached 68.5 molC3H6 ⋅ gPt -1 ⋅ h-1, nearly three times that of Pt/SiO2 (23.5 molC3H6 ⋅ gPt -1 ⋅ h-1) under a weight hourly space velocity of 60 h-1. In a high-entropy nanoparticle, Pt atoms were atomically dispersed through coordination with other metals and exhibited a positive charge, thereby showcasing remarkable catalytic activity. The high-entropy effect contributes to the catalyst a superior stability with a low deactivation constant of 0.0004 h-1 during 200 hours of reaction under the industrial gas composition at 550 °C. Such high-entropy PDH catalyst is easy regenerated through simple air combustion of deposited coke. After the fourth consecutive regeneration cycle, satisfactory catalytic stability was observed, and the element distribution of spent catalysts almost returned to their initial state, with no detectable Pt sintering. This work provides new insights into designing active, stable, and regenerable novel PDH catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Zhen Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Resources, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Cui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Resources, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Bowen He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, In situ Center for Physical Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Dong Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Resources, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Haowei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Resources, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Xi Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, In situ Center for Physical Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, P. R. China
| | - Liwei Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, In situ Center for Physical Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jiake Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - An-Hui Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Resources, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
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12
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Guan X, Han R, Asakura H, Wang B, Chen L, Yan JHC, Guan S, Keenan L, Hayama S, van Spronsen MA, Held G, Zhang J, Gu H, Ren Y, Zhang L, Yao Z, Zhu Y, Regoutz A, Tanaka T, Guo Y, Wang FR. Subsurface Single-Atom Catalyst Enabled by Mechanochemical Synthesis for Oxidation Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202410457. [PMID: 39004608 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202410457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2024] [Revised: 07/08/2024] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
Single-atom catalysts have garnered significant attention due to their exceptional atom utilization and unique properties. However, the practical application of these catalysts is often impeded by challenges such as sintering-induced instability and poisoning of isolated atoms due to strong gas adsorption. In this study, we employed the mechanochemical method to insert single Cu atoms into the subsurface of Fe2O3 support. By manipulating the location of single atoms at the surface or subsurface, catalysts with distinct adsorption properties and reaction mechanisms can be achieved. It was observed that the subsurface Cu single atoms in Fe2O3 remained isolated under both oxidation and reduction environments, whereas surface Cu single atoms on Fe2O3 experienced sintering under reduction conditions. The unique properties of these subsurface single-atom catalysts call for innovations and new understandings in catalyst design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuze Guan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Rong Han
- School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Hiroyuki Asakura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-Ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Bolun Wang
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Lu Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Jay Hon Cheung Yan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Shaoliang Guan
- Maxwell Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK
| | - Luke Keenan
- Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Shusaku Hayama
- Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Matthijs A van Spronsen
- Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Georg Held
- Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Hao Gu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Yifei Ren
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Lun Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Zhangyi Yao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Yujiang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Anna Regoutz
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Tsunehiro Tanaka
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-Ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yuzheng Guo
- School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Feng Ryan Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
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13
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Xu D, Jin Y, He B, Fang X, Chen G, Qu W, Xu C, Chen J, Ma Z, Chen L, Tang X, Liu X, Wei G, Chen Y. Electronic communications between active sites on individual metallic nanoparticles in catalysis. Nat Commun 2024; 15:8614. [PMID: 39367040 PMCID: PMC11452661 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52997-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2024] [Accepted: 09/27/2024] [Indexed: 10/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Catalytic activity of metal particles is reported to originate from the appearance of nonmetallic states, but conductive metallic particles, as an electron reservoir, should render electron delivery between reactants more favorably so as to have higher activity. We present that metallic rhodium particle catalysts are highly active in the low-temperature oxidation of carbon monoxide, whereas nonmetallic rhodium clusters or monoatoms on alumina remain catalytically inert. Experimental and theoretical results evidence the presence of electronic communications in between vertex atom active sites of individual metallic particles in the reaction. The electronic communications dramatically lower apparent activation energies via coupling two electrochemical-like half-reactions occurring on different active sites, which enable the metallic particles to show turnover frequencies at least four orders of magnitude higher than the nonmetallic clusters or monoatoms. Similar results are found for other metallic particle catalysts, implying the importance of electronic communications between active sites in heterogeneous catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongrun Xu
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yaowei Jin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bowen He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical, In-situ Center for Physical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xue Fang
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Guokang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical, In-situ Center for Physical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Weiye Qu
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chenxin Xu
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Junxiao Chen
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhen Ma
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China
| | - Liwei Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical, In-situ Center for Physical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xingfu Tang
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China.
| | - Xi Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical, In-situ Center for Physical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
| | - Guangfeng Wei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Yaxin Chen
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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14
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Yu N, Liu X, Kuai L. Natural biomass derived single-atom catalysts for energy and environmental applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 276:133694. [PMID: 38992538 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 07/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
Single atom catalysts (SACs) excel in various chemical processes, including electrocatalysis and industrial chemistry, due to their efficiency. In contrast to chemically synthesized precursors, biomass offers a greener and more cost-effective approach for SACs fabrication. To date, over forty types of SACs have been synthesized using natural sources like starch, cellulose, lignin, hemicellulose, proteins, and chitin. These catalysts incorporate metals such as Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Pt. This review concentrates on the preparation of SACs from biomass, exploring innovative techniques and their extensive applications in energy conversion and environmental conservation, including but not limited to reactions involving oxygen reduction, oxygen evolution, and hydrogen evolution. It also discusses current challenges and prospective advancements in this domain. This paper updates and expands on the knowledge of SACs derived from biomass, aiming to foster the development of more effective, low-cost catalyst materials from natural sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, the Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Clean Energy of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Energy Vehicle Battery Energy-Storage Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China; State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China.
| | - Xin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, the Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Clean Energy of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Energy Vehicle Battery Energy-Storage Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Long Kuai
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Key Laboratory of Production and Conversion of Green Hydrogen, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China.
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15
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Wei K, Wang X, Ge J. Towards bridging thermo/electrocatalytic CO oxidation: from nanoparticles to single atoms. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:8903-8948. [PMID: 39129479 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00868a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/13/2024]
Abstract
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), as a feasible alternative to replace the traditional fossil fuel-based energy converter, contribute significantly to the global sustainability agenda. At the PEMFC anode, given the high exchange current density, Pt/C is deemed the catalyst-of-choice to ensure that the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) occurs at a sufficiently fast pace. The high performance of Pt/C, however, can only be achieved under the premise that high purity hydrogen is used. For instance, in the presence of trace level carbon monoxide, a typical contaminant during H2 production, Pt is severely deactivated by CO surface blockage. Addressing the poisoning issue necessitates for either developing anti-poisoning electrocatalysts or using pre-purified H2 obtained via a thermo-catalysis route. In other words, the CO poisoning issue can be addressed by either thermal-catalysis from the H2 supply side or electrocatalysis at the user side, respectively. In spite of the distinction between thermo-catalysis and electro-catalysis, there are high similarities between the two routes. Essentially, a reduction in the kinetic barrier for the combination of CO to oxygen containing intermediates is required in both techniques. Therefore, bridging electrocatalysis and thermocatalysis might offer new insight into the development of cutting edge catalysts to solve the poisoning issue, which, however, stands as an underexplored frontier in catalysis science. This review provides a critical appraisal of the recent advancements in preferential CO oxidation (CO-PROX) thermocatalysts and anti-poisoning HOR electrocatalysts, aiming to bridge the gap in cognition between the two routes. First, we discuss the differences in thermal/electrocatalysis, CO oxidation mechanisms, and anti-CO poisoning strategies. Second, we comprehensively summarize the progress of supported and unsupported CO-tolerant catalysts based on the timeline of development (nanoparticles to clusters to single atoms), focusing on metal-support interactions and interface reactivity. Third, we elucidate the stability issue and theoretical understanding of CO-tolerant electrocatalysts, which are critical factors for the rational design of high-performance catalysts. Finally, we underscore the imminent challenges in bridging thermal/electrocatalytic CO oxidation, with theory, materials, and the mechanism as the three main weapons to gain a more in-depth understanding. We anticipate that this review will contribute to the cognition of both thermocatalysis and electrocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Wei
- Division of Nanomaterials & Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Xian Wang
- Division of Nanomaterials & Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Junjie Ge
- Division of Nanomaterials & Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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16
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Lv Y, Li A, Ye J, Wang H, Hu P, Wang KW, Guo Y, Tang X, Dai S. Exploring the Facet-Dependent Structural Evolution of Pt/CeO 2 Catalysts Induced by Typical Pretreatments for CO Oxidation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:43556-43564. [PMID: 39132739 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c07578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/13/2024]
Abstract
Atomic-scale insights into the interactions between metals and supports play a crucial role in optimizing catalyst design, understanding catalytic mechanisms, and enhancing chemical conversion processes. The effects of oxide support on the dynamic behavior of supported metal species during pretreatments or reactions have been attracting a lot of attention; however, very less systematic integrations are carried out experimentally using real catalysts. In this study, we here utilized facet-controlled CeO2 as examples to explore their influence on the supported Pt species (1.0 wt %) during the reducing and oxidizing pretreatments that are typically applied in heterogeneous catalysts. By employing a combination of microscopy, spectroscopy, and first-principles calculations, it is demonstrated that the exposed crystal facets of CeO2 govern the evolution behavior of supported Pt species under different environmental conditions. This leads to distinct local coordinations and charge states of the Pt species, which directly influence the catalytic reactivity and can be leveraged to control the catalytic performance for CO oxidation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Lv
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Aoran Li
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Jiajie Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Haifeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Peijun Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Queen's University of Belfast, BelfastBT9 5AG, U.K
| | - Kuan-Wen Wang
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan
| | - Yun Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Xuan Tang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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17
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Shi Y, Liu Y. Qualitative and quantitative electrochemiluminescence evaluation of trace Pt single-atom in MXenes. Nat Commun 2024; 15:7086. [PMID: 39153982 PMCID: PMC11330474 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51564-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2024] [Indexed: 08/19/2024] Open
Abstract
The analysis of trace Pt single-atom (SA) represents a significant challenge, given the crucial role of single-atom platinum (Pt) in energy storage and electrocatalysis. Here, we present an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) platform that enables the qualitative and quantitative analysis of trace Pt SA using luminol as the ECL luminophore. It is observed that different Pt species in Ti3-xC2Ty MXenes resulted in distinct reactive oxygen species (ROS) potentials for luminol cathodic electrochemiluminescence (ECL), achieved through distinctive oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) pathways, in which oxygen acts as the co-reactant. Furthermore, the cathodic luminol ECL intensity increases in proportion to the Pt atom content, thereby enabling quantitative analysis of trace Pt single atoms. The detection limit is 0.014 wt%, which is comparable to the current mainstream Pt SA quantification techniques. By utilizing this ECL method, it is possible to successfully evaluate both qualitatively and quantitatively the changes in Pt SA during the ORR processes. This ECL platform provides a valuable toolbox for the analysis of Pt SA catalysts and for the evaluation of the mechanisms involved in electrocatalysis applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yacheng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Kay Lab of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory for Analytical Methods and Instrumentation, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Kay Lab of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory for Analytical Methods and Instrumentation, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
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18
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Wang H, Choi H, Shimogawa R, Li Y, Zhang L, Kim HY, Frenkel AI. Unravelling the origin of reaction-driven aggregation and fragmentation of atomically dispersed Pt catalyst on ceria support. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:14716-14721. [PMID: 38829119 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr01396d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
Metal-support interaction plays a crucial role in governing the stability and activity of atomically dispersed platinum catalysts on ceria support. The migration and aggregation of platinum atoms during the catalytic reaction leads to the redistribution of active sites. In this study, by utilizing a multimodal characterization scheme, we observed the aggregation of platinum atoms at high temperatures under reverse water gas shift reaction conditions and the subsequent fragmentation of platinum clusters, forming "single atoms" upon cooling. Theoretical simulations of both effects uncovered the roles of carbon monoxide binding on perimeter Pt sites in the clusters and hydrogen coverage in the aggregation and fragmentation mechanisms. This study highlights the complex effects of adsorbate and supports interactions with metal sites in Pt/ceria catalysts that govern their structural transformations under in situ conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haodong Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
| | - Hyuk Choi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Ryuichi Shimogawa
- Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
- Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Science and Innovation Center, Yokohama 227-8502, Japan
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - Lihua Zhang
- Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
| | - Hyun You Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Anatoly I Frenkel
- Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
- Division of Chemistry, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
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19
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Luo Z, Han X, Ma Z, Zhang B, Zheng X, Liu Y, Gao M, Zhao G, Lin Y, Pan H, Sun W. Unraveling the Unique Strong Metal-Support Interaction in Titanium Dioxide Supported Platinum Clusters for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202406728. [PMID: 38770895 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202406728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2024] [Revised: 05/17/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) is crucial to modulating the nature of metal species, yet the SMSI behaviors of sub-nanometer metal clusters remain unknown due to the difficulties in constructing SMSI at cluster scale. Herein, we achieve the successful construction of the SMSI between Pt clusters and amorphous TiO2 nanosheets by vacuum annealing, which requires a relatively low temperature that avoids the aggregation of small clusters. In situ scanning transmission electron microscopy observation is employed to explore the SMSI behaviors, and the results reveal the dynamic rearrangement of Pt atoms upon annealing for the first time. The originally disordered Pt atoms become ordered as the crystallizing of the amorphous TiO2 support, forming an epitaxial interface between Pt and TiO2. Such a SMSI state can remain stable in oxidation environment even at 400 °C. Further investigations prove that the electron transfer from TiO2 to Pt occupies the Pt 5d orbitals, which is responsible for the disappeared CO adsorption ability of Pt/TiO2 after forming SMSI. This work not only opens a new avenue for constructing SMSI at cluster scale but also provides in-depth understanding on the unique SMSI behavior, which would stimulate the development of supported metal clusters for catalysis applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhouxin Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Han
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Zhentao Ma
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (NSRL), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230029, P. R. China
| | - Bingxing Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
| | - Xusheng Zheng
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (NSRL), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230029, P. R. China
| | - Yongfeng Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
| | - Mingxia Gao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
| | - Guoqiang Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
| | - Yue Lin
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Hongge Pan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Wenping Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
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20
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Boyes ED, Gai PL. Visualizing Dynamic Single Atom Catalysis. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2314121. [PMID: 38757873 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202314121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Many industrial chemical processes, including for producing fuels, foods, pharmaceuticals, chemicals and environmental controls, employ heterogeneous solid state catalysts at elevated temperatures in gas or liquid environments. Dynamic reactions at the atomic level play a critical role in catalyst stability and functionality. In situ visualization and analysis of atomic-scale processes in real time under controlled reaction environments can provide important insights into practical frameworks to improve catalytic processes and materials. This review focuses on innovative real time in situ electron microscopy (EM) methods, including recent progress in analytical in situ environmental (scanning) transmission EM (E(STEM), incorporating environmental scanning TEM (ESTEM) and environmental transmission EM (ETEM), with single atom resolution for visualizing and analysing dynamic single atom catalysis under controlled flowing gas reaction environments. ESTEM studies of single atom dynamics of reactions, and of sintering deactivation, contribute to a better-informed understanding of the yield and stability of catalyst operations. Advances in in situ technologies, including gas and liquid sample holders, nanotomography, and higher voltages, as well as challenges and opportunities in tracking reacting atoms, are highlighted. The findings show that the understanding and application of fundamental processes in catalysis can be improved, with valuable economic, environmental, and societal benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward D Boyes
- The York Nanocentre, Department of Physics, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Pratibha L Gai
- The York Nanocentre, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
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21
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Oda A, Kimura Y, Ichino K, Yamamoto Y, Kumagai J, Lee G, Sawabe K, Satsuma A. Rutile TiO 2-Supported Pt Nanoparticle Catalysts for the Low-Temperature Oxidation of Ethane to Ethanol. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:20122-20132. [PMID: 38985988 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c04381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
Structure-function relationships of supported metal nanoparticle catalysts in the CO-assisted oxidation of ethane to ethanol were investigated. A rutile TiO2-supported Pt nanoparticle catalyst exhibited the highest ethanol production rate and selectivity. During the reaction, sequential changes in the geometric/electronic states and the particle size of the Pt nanoparticles were observed. The comparison of the catalytic performances of model catalysts with controlled metal-support interactions revealed that Pt0 nanoparticles of 2-3 nm with a high fraction of the surface Ptδ+ species are highly active for the oxidation of ethane to ethanol. The coadded CO plays a pivotal role not only in tuning the oxidation state of the surface Pt but also in producing H2O2, which is the true oxidant for the reaction. The supported Pt nanoparticle uses in situ-generated H2O2 to activate ethane, where the C2H5OOH intermediate is formed through a nonradical mechanism and subsequently converted to C2H5OH. This reaction occurs even at 50 °C with an apparent activation energy of 32 kJ mol-1. The present study sheds light on the usefulness of surface-engineered Pt nanoparticles for the low-temperature oxidation of ethane to ethanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Oda
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Yuya Kimura
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Koyo Ichino
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Yuta Yamamoto
- Institute of Materials and Systems for Sustainability, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Jun Kumagai
- Institute of Materials and Systems for Sustainability, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Gunik Lee
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Kyoichi Sawabe
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Atsushi Satsuma
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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22
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Li Z, Liu Z, Gao G, Zhao W, Jiang Y, Tang X, Dai S, Qu Z, Yan N, Ma L. Enhanced Catalytic Oxidation Reactivity over Atomically Dispersed Pt/CeO 2 Catalysts by CO Activation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:12201-12211. [PMID: 38934498 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c02022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
The elevation of the low-temperature oxidation activity for Pt/CeO2 catalysts is challenging to meet the increasingly stringent requirements for effectively eliminating carbon monoxide (CO) from automobile exhaust. Although reducing activation is a facile strategy for boosting reactivity, past research has mainly concentrated on applying H2 as the reductant, ignoring the reduction capabilities of CO itself, a prevalent component of automobile exhaust. Herein, atomically dispersed Pt/CeO2 was fabricated and activated by CO, which could lower the 90% conversion temperature (T90) by 256 °C and achieve a 20-fold higher CO consumption rate at 200 °C. The activated Pt/CeO2 catalysts showed exceptional catalytic oxidation activity and robust hydrothermal stability under the simulated working conditions for gasoline or diesel exhausts. Characterization results illustrated that the CO activation triggered the formation of a large portion of Pt0 terrace sites, acting as inherent active sites for CO oxidation. Besides, CO activation weakened the Pt-O-Ce bond strength to generate a surface oxygen vacancy (Vo). It served as the oxygen reservoir to store the dissociated oxygen and convert it into active dioxygen intermediates. Conversely, H2 activation failed to stimulate Vo, but triggered a deactivating transformation of the Pt nanocluster into inactive PtxOy in the presence of oxygen. The present work offers coherent insight into the upsurging effect of CO activation on Pt/CeO2, aiming to set up a valuable avenue in elevating the efficiency of eliminating CO, C3H6, and NH3 from automobile exhaust.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihao Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zhisong Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Guanqun Gao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Weina Zhao
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yongjun Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xuan Tang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Zan Qu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Naiqiang Yan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Lei Ma
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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23
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Wang Y, Denisov N, Qin S, Gonçalves DS, Kim H, Sarma BB, Schmuki P. Stable and Highly Active Single Atom Configurations for Photocatalytic H 2 Generation. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2400626. [PMID: 38520245 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202400626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
The employment of single atoms (SAs), especially Pt SAs, as co-catalysts in photocatalytic H2 generation has gained significant attention due to their exceptional efficiency. However, a major challenge in their application is the light-induced agglomeration of these SAs into less active nanosized particles under photocatalytic conditions. This study addresses the stability and reactivity of Pt SAs on TiO2 surfaces by investigating various post-deposition annealing treatments in air, Ar, and Ar-H2 environments at different temperatures. It is described that annealing in an Ar-H2 atmosphere optimally stabilizes SA configurations, forming stable 2D rafts of assembled SAs ≈0.5-1 nm in diameter. These rafts not only resist light-induced agglomeration but also exhibit significantly enhanced H2 production efficiency. The findings reveal a promising approach to maintaining the high reactivity of Pt SAs while overcoming the critical challenge of their stability under photocatalytic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Nikita Denisov
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Shanshan Qin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Danielle Santos Gonçalves
- Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Hyesung Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Bidyut Bikash Sarma
- Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology and Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Patrik Schmuki
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, 78371, Czech Republic
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24
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Marlowe J, Deshpande S, Vlachos DG, Abu-Omar MM, Christopher P. Effect of Dynamic and Preferential Decoration of Pt Catalyst Surfaces by WO x on Hydrodeoxygenation Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:13862-13874. [PMID: 38738663 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
Catalysts containing Pt nanoparticles and reducible transition-metal oxides (WOx, NbOx, TiOx) exhibit remarkable selectivity to aromatic products in hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) reactions for biomass valorization, contrasting the undesired aromatic hydrogenation typically observed for metal catalysts. However, the active site(s) responsible for the high selectivity remains elusive. Here, theoretical and experimental analyses are combined to explain the observed HDO reactivity by interrogating the organization of reduced WOx domains on Pt surfaces at sub-monolayer coverage. The SurfGraph algorithm is used to develop model structures that capture the configurational space (∼1000 configurations) for density functional theory (DFT) calculations of a W3O7 trimer on stepped Pt surfaces. Machine-learning models trained on the DFT calculations identify the preferential occupation of well-coordinated Pt sites (≥8 Pt coordination number) by WOx and structural features governing WOx-Pt stability. WOx/Pt/SiO2 catalysts are synthesized with varying W loadings to test the theoretical predictions and relate them to HDO reactivity. Spectroscopy- and microscopy-based catalyst characterizations identify the dynamic and preferential decoration of well-coordinated sites on Pt nanoparticles by reduced WOx species, consistent with theoretical predictions. The catalytic consequences of this preferential decoration on the HDO of a lignin model compound, dihydroeugenol, are clarified. The effect of WOx decoration on Pt nanoparticles for HDO involves WOx inhibition of aromatic ring hydrogenation by preferentially blocking well-coordinated Pt sites. The identification of preferential decoration on specific sites of late-transition-metal surfaces by reducible metal oxides provides a new perspective for understanding and controlling metal-support interactions in heterogeneous catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin Marlowe
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Siddharth Deshpande
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Dionisios G Vlachos
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Mahdi M Abu-Omar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Phillip Christopher
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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25
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Chen Y, Rana R, Zhang Y, Hoffman AS, Huang Z, Yang B, Vila FD, Perez-Aguilar JE, Hong J, Li X, Zeng J, Chi M, Kronawitter CX, Wang H, Bare SR, Kulkarni AR, Gates BC. Dynamic structural evolution of MgO-supported palladium catalysts: from metal to metal oxide nanoparticles to surface then subsurface atomically dispersed cations. Chem Sci 2024; 15:6454-6464. [PMID: 38699272 PMCID: PMC11062082 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00035h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Supported noble metal catalysts, ubiquitous in chemical technology, often undergo dynamic transformations between reduced and oxidized states-which influence the metal nuclearities, oxidation states, and catalytic properties. In this investigation, we report the results of in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and other physical characterization techniques, bolstered by density functional theory, to elucidate the structural transformations of a set of MgO-supported palladium catalysts under oxidative treatment conditions. As the calcination temperature increased, the as-synthesized supported metallic palladium nanoparticles underwent oxidation to form palladium oxides (at approximately 400 °C), which, at approximately 500 °C, were oxidatively fragmented to form mixtures of atomically dispersed palladium cations. The data indicate two distinct types of atomically dispersed species: palladium cations located at MgO steps and those embedded in the first subsurface layer of MgO. The former exhibit significantly higher (>500 times) catalytic activity for ethylene hydrogenation than the latter. The results pave the way for designing highly active and stable supported palladium hydrogenation catalysts with optimized metal utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yizhen Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Davis California 95616 USA
| | - Rachita Rana
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Davis California 95616 USA
| | - Yizhi Zhang
- School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA
| | - Adam S Hoffman
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park California 94025 USA
| | - Zhennan Huang
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37830 USA
| | - Bo Yang
- School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA
| | - Fernando D Vila
- Department of Physics, University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195 USA
| | - Jorge E Perez-Aguilar
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park California 94025 USA
| | - Jiyun Hong
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park California 94025 USA
| | - Xu Li
- National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China
| | - Jie Zeng
- National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China
| | - Miaofang Chi
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37830 USA
| | - Coleman X Kronawitter
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Davis California 95616 USA
| | - Haiyan Wang
- School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA
| | - Simon R Bare
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park California 94025 USA
| | - Ambarish R Kulkarni
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Davis California 95616 USA
| | - Bruce C Gates
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Davis California 95616 USA
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26
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Wang H, Zhao Q, Li D, Zhang Z, Liu Y, Guo X, Li X, Liu Z, Wang L, Ma J, He H. Boosting Photothermocatalytic Oxidation of Toluene Over Pt/N-TiO 2: The Gear Effect of Light and Heat. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:7662-7671. [PMID: 38578018 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c10459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
Photothermal catalysis is extremely promising for the removal of various indoor pollutants owing to its photothermal synergistic effect, while the low light utilization efficiency and unclear catalytic synergistic mechanism hinder its practical applications. Here, nitrogen atoms are introduced, and Pt nanoparticles are loaded on TiO2 to construct Pt/N-TiO2-H2, which exhibits 3.5-fold higher toluene conversion rate than the pure TiO2. Compared to both photocatalytic and thermocatalytic processes, Pt/N-TiO2-H2 exhibited remarkable performance and stability in the photothermocatalytic oxidation of toluene, achieving 98.4% conversion and 98.3% CO2 yield under a light intensity of 260 mW cm-2. Furthermore, Pt/N-TiO2-H2 demonstrated potential practical applicability in the photothermocatalytic elimination of various indoor volatile organic compounds. The synergistic effect occurs as thermocatalysis accelerates the accumulation of carboxylate species and the degradation of aldehyde species, while photocatalysis promotes the generation of aldehyde species and the consumption of carboxylate species. This ultimately enhances the photothermocatalytic process. The photothermal synergistic effect involves the specific conversion of intermediates through the interplay of light and heat, providing novel insights for the design of photothermocatalytic materials and the understanding of photothermal mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huihui Wang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Qian Zhao
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Daiqiang Li
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhilin Zhang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- School of Criminology, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Yuan Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xueli Guo
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Xiaotong Li
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Zhi Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Lian Wang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jinzhu Ma
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hong He
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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27
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Zeng Y, Zhuo Q, Pan J, Lan Y, Dai L, Guan B. Switching reactive oxygen species reactions derived from Mn-Pt anchored zeolite for selective catalytic ozonation. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 347:123747. [PMID: 38460590 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024]
Abstract
Rationally switching reactive oxygen species (ROS) reactions in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) is urgently needed to improve the adaptability and efficiency for the engineering application. Herein we synthesized bimetallic Mn-Pt catalysts based on zeolite to realize the switching of ROS reactions in catalytic ozonation for sustainable degradation of organic pollutants from water. The ROS reactions switched from singlet oxygen (1O2, 71.01%) to radical-dominated (93.79%) pathway by simply introducing defects and changing Pt/Mn ratios. The oxygen vacancy induced by anchoring Mn-Pt species from zeolite external surface (MnPt/H-Beta) to internal framework (MnPt@Si-Beta) exposes more electron-rich Pt2+/Pt4+ redox sites, accelerating the decomposition of O3 to generate •OH via electron transfer and switching ROS reactions. The Mn site acted as a bridge plays a critical role in conducting electrons from organic pollutants to Pt sites, which solidly solves the electron loss of catalysts, facilitating the efficient degradation of pollutants. A 34.7-fold increase in phenol degradation compared with the non-catalytic ozonation and an excellent catalytic stability are achieved by MnPt@Si-Beta/O3. The 1O2-dominated ROS reaction originated from MnPt/H-Beta/O3 exhibits superior performances in anti-interference for Cl-, HCO3-, NO3-, and SO4-. This work establishes a novel strategy for switching ROS reactions to expand the targeted applications of O3 based AOPs for environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaxiong Zeng
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Qizheng Zhuo
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jian Pan
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Yuan Lan
- Zhejiang Zheda Qiushi Property Management Co., Ltd., Logistics Group, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Liyan Dai
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Baohong Guan
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
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28
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Pei C, Chen S, Fu D, Zhao ZJ, Gong J. Structured Catalysts and Catalytic Processes: Transport and Reaction Perspectives. Chem Rev 2024; 124:2955-3012. [PMID: 38478971 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
The structure of catalysts determines the performance of catalytic processes. Intrinsically, the electronic and geometric structures influence the interaction between active species and the surface of the catalyst, which subsequently regulates the adsorption, reaction, and desorption behaviors. In recent decades, the development of catalysts with complex structures, including bulk, interfacial, encapsulated, and atomically dispersed structures, can potentially affect the electronic and geometric structures of catalysts and lead to further control of the transport and reaction of molecules. This review describes comprehensive understandings on the influence of electronic and geometric properties and complex catalyst structures on the performance of relevant heterogeneous catalytic processes, especially for the transport and reaction over structured catalysts for the conversions of light alkanes and small molecules. The recent research progress of the electronic and geometric properties over the active sites, specifically for theoretical descriptors developed in the recent decades, is discussed at the atomic level. The designs and properties of catalysts with specific structures are summarized. The transport phenomena and reactions over structured catalysts for the conversions of light alkanes and small molecules are analyzed. At the end of this review, we present our perspectives on the challenges for the further development of structured catalysts and heterogeneous catalytic processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunlei Pei
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Sai Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Donglong Fu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Zhi-Jian Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Jinlong Gong
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, China
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
- National Industry-Education Platform of Energy Storage, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin 300350, China
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29
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Niu B, Wang Y, Zhao T, Duan X, Xu W, Zhao Z, Yang Z, Li G, Li J, Cheng J, Hao Z. Modulating the Electronic States of Pt Nanoparticles on Reducible Metal-Organic Frameworks for Boosting the Oxidation of Volatile Organic Compounds. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:4428-4437. [PMID: 38400916 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c09422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
The adsorption and activation of pollutant molecules and oxygen play a critical role in the oxidation reaction of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In this study, superior adsorption and activation ability was achieved by modulating the interaction between Pt nanoparticles (NPs) and UiO-66 (U6) through the spatial position effect. Pt@U6 exhibits excellent activity in toluene, acetone, propane, and aldehyde oxidation reactions. Spectroscopic studies, 16O2/18O2 kinetic isotopic experiments, and density functional theory (DFT) results jointly reveal that the encapsulated Pt NPs of Pt@U6 possess higher electron density and d-band center, which is conducive for the adsorption and dissociation of oxygen. The toluene oxidation reaction and DFT results indicate that Pt@U6 is more favorable to activate the C-H of toluene and the C═C of maleic anhydride, while Pt/U6 with lower electron density and d-band center exhibits a higher oxygen dissociation temperature and higher reactant activation energy barriers. This study provides a deep insight into the architecture-performance relation of Pt-based catalysts for the catalytic oxidation of VOCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Niu
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs pollution Control Material & Technology, Research Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Wang
- College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yanqi Lake, Huairou District, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Zhao
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs pollution Control Material & Technology, Research Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxiao Duan
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs pollution Control Material & Technology, Research Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Xu
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zeyu Zhao
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs pollution Control Material & Technology, Research Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenwen Yang
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs pollution Control Material & Technology, Research Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of China
| | - Ganggang Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs pollution Control Material & Technology, Research Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianfeng Li
- College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yanqi Lake, Huairou District, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Cheng
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs pollution Control Material & Technology, Research Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengping Hao
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs pollution Control Material & Technology, Research Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of China
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30
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Qin S, Denisov N, Kim H, Schmuki P. Photocatalytic H 2 Generation: Controlled and Optimized Dispersion of Single Atom Co-Catalysts Based on Pt-TCPP Planar Adsorption on TiO 2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202316660. [PMID: 38237060 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202316660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
When using single atoms (SAs) as a co-catalyst in photocatalytic H2 generation, achieving a well-dispersed, evenly distributed and adjustable SA surface density on a semiconductor surface is a challenging task. In the present work we use the planar adsorption of tetrakis-(4-carboxyphenyl)-porphyrin (TCPP) and its platinum coordinated analogue, Pt-TCPP, onto anatase TiO2 surfaces to establish a spatially controlled decoration of SAs. We show that the surface Pt SA density can be very well controlled by co-adsorption of Pt-TCPP and TCPP in the planar monolayer regime, and by adjusting the Pt-TCPP to TCPP ratio a desired well dispersed surface density of SAs up to 2.6×105 atoms μm-2 can be established (which is the most effective Pt SA loading for photocatalysis). This distribution and the SA state are maintained after a thermal treatment in air, and an optimized SA density as well as a most active form of Pt for photocatalytic H2 evolution can be established and maintained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Qin
- Department of Materials Science WW4-LKO, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Martensstrasse 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Nikita Denisov
- Department of Materials Science WW4-LKO, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Martensstrasse 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Hyesung Kim
- Department of Materials Science WW4-LKO, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Martensstrasse 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Patrik Schmuki
- Department of Materials Science WW4-LKO, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Martensstrasse 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacky University, Olomouc, 779 00, Czech Republic
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31
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Butburee T, Ponchai J, Khemthong P, Mano P, Chakthranont P, Youngjan S, Phanthasri J, Namuangruk S, Faungnawakij K, Wang X, Chen Y, Zhang L. General Pyrolysis for High-Loading Transition Metal Single Atoms on 2D-Nitro-Oxygeneous Carbon as Efficient ORR Electrocatalysts. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:10227-10237. [PMID: 38367256 PMCID: PMC10910467 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c18548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) possess the potential to involve the merits of both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts altogether and thus have gained considerable attention. However, the large-scale synthesis of SACs with rich isolate-metal sites by simple and low-cost strategies has remained challenging. In this work, we report a facile one-step pyrolysis that automatically produces SACs with high metal loading (5.2-15.9 wt %) supported on two-dimensional nitro-oxygenated carbon (M1-2D-NOC) without using any solvents and sacrificial templates. The method is also generic to various transition metals and can be scaled up to several grams based on the capacity of the containers and furnaces. The high density of active sites with N/O coordination geometry endows them with impressive catalytic activities and stability, as demonstrated in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). For example, Fe1-2D-NOC exhibits an onset potential of 0.985 V vs RHE, a half-wave potential of 0.826 V, and a Tafel slope of -40.860 mV/dec. Combining the theoretical and experimental studies, the high ORR activity could be attributed its unique FeO-N3O structure, which facilitates effective charge transfer between the surface and the intermediates along the reaction, and uniform dispersion of this active site on thin 2D nanocarbon supports that maximize the exposure to the reactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teera Butburee
- National
Science and Technology Development Agency, National Nanotechnology Center, 111 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
- Shanghai
Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai
Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), No. 239, Zhangheng Rd., New Pudong District, Shanghai 201204, P.R. China
| | - Jitprabhat Ponchai
- National
Science and Technology Development Agency, National Nanotechnology Center, 111 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Pongtanawat Khemthong
- National
Science and Technology Development Agency, National Nanotechnology Center, 111 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Poobodin Mano
- National
Science and Technology Development Agency, National Nanotechnology Center, 111 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Pongkarn Chakthranont
- National
Science and Technology Development Agency, National Nanotechnology Center, 111 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Saran Youngjan
- National
Science and Technology Development Agency, National Nanotechnology Center, 111 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Jakkapop Phanthasri
- National
Science and Technology Development Agency, National Nanotechnology Center, 111 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Supawadee Namuangruk
- National
Science and Technology Development Agency, National Nanotechnology Center, 111 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Kajornsak Faungnawakij
- National
Science and Technology Development Agency, National Nanotechnology Center, 111 Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Xingya Wang
- Shanghai
Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai
Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), No. 239, Zhangheng Rd., New Pudong District, Shanghai 201204, P.R. China
| | - Yu Chen
- Shanghai
Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai
Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), No. 239, Zhangheng Rd., New Pudong District, Shanghai 201204, P.R. China
| | - Lijuan Zhang
- Shanghai
Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai
Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), No. 239, Zhangheng Rd., New Pudong District, Shanghai 201204, P.R. China
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32
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Robatjazi H, Battsengel T, Finzel J, Tieu P, Xu M, Hoffman AS, Qi J, Bare SR, Pan X, Chmelka BF, Halas NJ, Christopher P. Dynamic Behavior of Platinum Atoms and Clusters in the Native Oxide Layer of Aluminum Nanocrystals. ACS NANO 2024; 18:6638-6649. [PMID: 38350032 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c12869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
Strong metal-support interactions (SMSIs) are well-known in the field of heterogeneous catalysis to induce the encapsulation of platinum (Pt) group metals by oxide supports through high temperature H2 reduction. However, demonstrations of SMSI overlayers have largely been limited to reducible oxides, such as TiO2 and Nb2O5. Here, we show that the amorphous native surface oxide of plasmonic aluminum nanocrystals (AlNCs) exhibits SMSI-induced encapsulation of Pt following reduction in H2 in a Pt structure dependent manner. Reductive treatment in H2 at 300 °C induces the formation of an AlOx SMSI overlayer on Pt clusters, leaving Pt single-atom sites (Ptiso) exposed available for catalysis. The remaining exposed Ptiso species possess a more uniform local coordination environment than has been observed on other forms of Al2O3, suggesting that the AlOx native oxide of AlNCs presents well-defined anchoring sites for individual Pt atoms. This observation extends our understanding of SMSIs by providing evidence that H2-induced encapsulation can occur for a wider variety of materials and should stimulate expanded studies of this effect to include nonreducible oxides with oxygen defects and the presence of disorder. It also suggests that the single-atom sites created in this manner, when combined with the plasmonic properties of the Al nanocrystal core, may allow for site-specific single-atom plasmonic photocatalysis, providing dynamic control over the light-driven reactivity in these systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Robatjazi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
- Syzygy Plasmonics Inc., Houston, Texas 77054, United States
| | - Tsatsral Battsengel
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Jordan Finzel
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Peter Tieu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Mingjie Xu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Adam S Hoffman
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Ji Qi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Simon R Bare
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Xiaoqing Pan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
- Irvine Materials Research Institute (IMRI), University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Bradley F Chmelka
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Naomi J Halas
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Phillip Christopher
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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Tang X, Yu A, Yang Q, Yuan H, Wang Z, Xie J, Zhou L, Guo Y, Ma D, Dai S. Significance of Epitaxial Growth of PtO 2 on Rutile TiO 2 for Pt/TiO 2 Catalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:3764-3772. [PMID: 38304977 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c10659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
TiO2-supported Pt species have been widely applied in numerous critical reactions involving photo-, thermo-, and electrochemical-catalysis for decades. Manipulation of the state of the Pt species in Pt/TiO2 catalysts is crucial for fine-tuning their catalytic performance. Here, we report an interesting discovery showing the epitaxial growth of PtO2 atomic layers on rutile TiO2, potentially allowing control of the states of active Pt species in Pt/TiO2 catalysts. The presence of PtO2 atomic layers could modulate the geometric configuration and electronic state of the Pt species under reduction conditions, resulting in a spread of the particle shape and obtaining a Pt/PtO2/TiO2 structure with more positive valence of Pt species. As a result, such a catalyst exhibits exceptional electrocatalytic activity and stability toward hydrogen evolution reaction, while also promoting the thermocatalytic CO oxidation, surpassing the performance of the Pt/TiO2 catalyst with no epitaxial structure. This novel epitaxial growth of the PtO2 structure on rutile TiO2 in Pt/TiO2 catalysts shows its potential in the rational design of highly active and economical catalysts toward diverse catalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Tang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Anwen Yu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Yang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Haiyang Yuan
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Zhaohua Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Junzhong Xie
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Lihui Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yun Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Ding Ma
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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34
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Liu Q, Jiang Q, Li L, Yang W. Spontaneous Reconstruction of Copper Active Sites during the Alkaline CORR: Degradation and Recovery of the Performance. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:4242-4251. [PMID: 38300828 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c14129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
Understanding the reconstruction of electrocatalysts under operational conditions is essential for studying their catalytic mechanisms and industrial applications. Herein, using spatiotemporally resolved Raman spectroscopy with CO as a probe molecule, we resolved the spontaneous reconstruction of Cu active sites during cathodic CO reduction reactions (CORRs). Quasi-in situ focused ion beam transmission electron microscopy (FIB-TEM) revealed that under prolonged electrolysis, the Cu surface can reconstruct to form nanometer-sized Cu particles with (111)/(100) facets and abundant grain boundaries, which strongly favor the formation of an inactive *CObridge binding site and deteriorate the CORR performance. A short period of anodic oxidation can efficiently remove these reconstructed nanoparticles by quick dissolution of Cu, thus providing an effective strategy to regenerate the Cu catalysts and recover their CORR performance. This study provides real-time in situ observations of Cu reconstruction and changes in the binding of key reaction intermediates, highlighting the decisive role of the local active site, rather than the macroscopic morphology, on adsorption of key reaction intermediates and thus CORR performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiliang Liu
- Center of Artificial Photosynthesis for Solar Fuels and Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, 600 Dunyu Road, Hangzhou 310030,Zhejiang, China
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang, China
- Division of Solar Energy Conversion and Catalysis at Westlake University, Zhejiang Baima Lake Laboratory Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang,China
| | - Qike Jiang
- Instrumentation and Service Center for Physical Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ling Li
- Center of Artificial Photosynthesis for Solar Fuels and Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, 600 Dunyu Road, Hangzhou 310030,Zhejiang, China
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang, China
- Division of Solar Energy Conversion and Catalysis at Westlake University, Zhejiang Baima Lake Laboratory Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang,China
| | - Wenxing Yang
- Center of Artificial Photosynthesis for Solar Fuels and Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, 600 Dunyu Road, Hangzhou 310030,Zhejiang, China
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang, China
- Division of Solar Energy Conversion and Catalysis at Westlake University, Zhejiang Baima Lake Laboratory Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang,China
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35
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Chen W, Zheng J, Fang Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Zhu Y, Zhu X, Li W, Zhang Q, Pan C, Zhang B, Qiu X, Wang S, Cui S, Wang J, Wu J, Luo Z, Guo Y. Role of the In-Situ-Formed Surface (Pt-S-O)-Ti Active Structure in SO 2-Promoted C 3H 8 Combustion over a Pt/TiO 2 Catalyst. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:3041-3053. [PMID: 38291736 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c08380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Typically, SO2 unavoidably deactivates catalysts in most heterogeneous catalytic oxidations. However, for Pt-based catalysts, SO2 exhibits an extraordinary boosting effect in propane catalytic oxidation, but the promotive mechanism remains contentious. In this study, an in situ-formed tactful (Pt-S-O)-Ti structure was concluded to be a key factor for Pt/TiO2 catalysts with a substantial SO2 tolerance ability. The experiments and theoretical calculations confirm that the high degree of hybridization and orbital coupling between Pt 5d and S 3p orbitals enable more charge transfer from Pt to S species, thus forming the (Pt-S-O)-Ti structure with the oxygen atom dissociated from the chemisorbed O2 adsorbed on oxygen vacancies. The active oxygen atom in the (Pt-S-O)-Ti active structure is a robust site for C3H8 adsorption, leading to a better C3H8 combustion performance. This work can provide insights into the rational design of chemical bonds for high SO2 tolerance catalysts, thereby improving economic and environmental benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Juan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Yarong Fang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Yutao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Nanostructure Research Centre, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China
| | - Jinpeng Hu
- Fujian Longxin 3D Array Technology Co., Ltd., Longyan 364000, P. R. China
| | - Yuhua Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Weihao Li
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Chuanqi Pan
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Baojian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofeng Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Sibo Wang
- Fujian Longxin 3D Array Technology Co., Ltd., Longyan 364000, P. R. China
| | - Shuang Cui
- Division of Analysis, SINOPEC (Beijing) Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Co. Ltd., Beijing 100013, P. R. China
| | - Jinlong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
- Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology, Wuhan 430082, P. R. China
| | - Jinsong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Nanostructure Research Centre, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China
| | - Zhu Luo
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
- Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology, Wuhan 430082, P. R. China
| | - Yanbing Guo
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
- Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology, Wuhan 430082, P. R. China
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Wang M, Fan S, Li X, Shi J, Mao Y, Yang Y, Li G. Construction of Monoatomic-Modified Defective Ti 4+αTi 3+1-αO 2-δ Nanofibers for Photocatalytic Oxidation of HMF to Valuable Chemicals. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:5735-5744. [PMID: 38271590 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c14110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Efficiently upgrading 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) into high-value-added products, such as 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF) and 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid (FDCA), through a photocatalytic process by using solar energy has been incessantly pursued worldwide. Herein, a series of transition-metal (TM = Ni, Fe, Co, Cu) single atoms were supported on Ti4+αTi3+1-αO2-δ nanofibers (NFs) with certain defects (Ov), denoted as TM SAC-Ti4+αTi3+1-αO2-δ NFs (TM = Ni, Fe, Co, Cu), aiming to enhance the photocatalytic conversion of HMF. A super HMF conversion rate of 57% and a total yield of 1718.66 μmol g-1 h-1 (DFF and FDCA) surpassing that of the Ti4+αTi3+1-αO2-δ NFs by 1.6 and 2.1 times, respectively, are realized when TM is Co (Co SAC-Ti4+αTi3+1-αO2-δ NFs). Experiments combined with density functional theory calculation (DFT) demonstrate that the TM single atoms occupy the Ti site of Ti4+αTi3+1-αO2-δ NFs, which plays a dominant role in the photo-oxidation of HMF. Raman, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) characterizations confirm the strong electron local exchange interaction in TM SAC-Ti4+αTi3+1-αO2-δ NFs and demonstrate the substitution of Ti by the TM SACs. The projected density of states and charge density difference reveal that the strong interaction between metal-3d and O-2p orbitals forms Ti-O-TM bonds. The bonds are identified as the adsorption site, where TM single atoms on the surface of Ti4+αTi3+1-αO2-δ NFs reduce HMF molecule adsorption energy (Eads). Furthermore, the TM single atom modulates the electronic structure of TM SAC-Ti4+αTi3+1-αO2-δ NFs through electron transfer, leading to narrow band gaps of the photocatalysts and enhancing their photocatalytic performance. This study has uncovered a newer strategy for enhancing the photocatalytic attributes of semiconducting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mufan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Shiying Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Xinyong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Jugong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Yan Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Yaqi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Gao Li
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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37
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Zang W, Lee J, Tieu P, Yan X, Graham GW, Tran IC, Wang P, Christopher P, Pan X. Distribution of Pt single atom coordination environments on anatase TiO 2 supports controls reactivity. Nat Commun 2024; 15:998. [PMID: 38307931 PMCID: PMC10837418 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45367-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) offer efficient metal utilization and distinct reactivity compared to supported metal nanoparticles. Structure-function relationships for SACs often assume that active sites have uniform coordination environments at particular binding sites on support surfaces. Here, we investigate the distribution of coordination environments of Pt SAs dispersed on shape-controlled anatase TiO2 supports specifically exposing (001) and (101) surfaces. Pt SAs on (101) are found on the surface, consistent with existing structural models, whereas those on (001) are beneath the surface after calcination. Pt SAs under (001) surfaces exhibit lower reactivity for CO oxidation than those on (101) surfaces due to their limited accessibility to gas phase species. Pt SAs deposited on commercial-TiO2 are found both at the surface and in the bulk, posing challenges to structure-function relationship development. This study highlights heterogeneity in SA coordination environments on oxide supports, emphasizing a previously overlooked consideration in the design of SACs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Zang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA
| | - Jaeha Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Peter Tieu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA
| | - Xingxu Yan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA
| | - George W Graham
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Ich C Tran
- Irvine Materials Research Institute, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA
| | - Peikui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Phillip Christopher
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.
| | - Xiaoqing Pan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
- Irvine Materials Research Institute, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
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38
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Tang R, Wang H, Dong X, Zhang L, Sun Y, Dong F. Selectivity regulation of CO 2 photoreduction via the electron configuration of active sites on single-atom photocatalysts. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 655:243-252. [PMID: 37944372 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.10.154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
The major challenge in the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 is to achieve high conversion efficiency while maintaining selectivity for a single product. Photocatalysts containing single-metal Cu2+ with 3d9 and Zn2+ with 3d10 on g-C3N4 were prepared using a high-energy ball mill. Single-atom Zn inner electron configuration is stable (3d10) and the peripheral empty orbitals act as electron traps to trap photo-generated electrons and improve the efficiency of charge separation; Zn is an active site to enhance the adsorption and activation of CO2. The stable electron configuration can reduce the energy required for the overall reaction and increase the activity while changing the reaction pathway to form CO. As a result, the 0.5 mol% Zn/g-C3N4 (Zn-CN-0.5) photocatalyst achieves ∼100 % selectivity for the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CO at a rate of ∼21.1 μmol·g-1·h-1. In contrast, the 0.5 mol% Cu/g-C3N4 (Cu-CN-0.5) photocatalyst with an unstable electronic structure does not exhibit high selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruofei Tang
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou) & Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313000, China; Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Functional Development and Application of High Performance Special Textile Materials, Chengdu Textile College, Chengdu, 611731, China
| | - Hong Wang
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou) & Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313000, China
| | - Xing'an Dong
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou) & Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313000, China
| | - Lili Zhang
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE(2)), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island 627833, Singapore
| | - Yanjuan Sun
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou) & Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313000, China
| | - Fan Dong
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou) & Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313000, China.
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39
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Xia L, Xu S, Jian Y, Feng X, Jiang Z, Wang J, Li Y, Wang Y, Chai S, Liu Y, Peng H, Albilali R, He C. Efficient propane mineralization over unsaturated Pd cluster/CeO 2 with prominent C-C cleavage capacity driven by inherent oxygen activation ability. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 461:132509. [PMID: 37741210 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/25/2023]
Abstract
Light alkanes extensively presented in industrial exhausts have led tremendous harm to the atmospheric environment and human health. However, the catalytic destruction of light alkanes generally operates at elevated temperatures and the consequent reaction by-products are inevitably produced. It is therefore of great significance to engineer catalysts with superior thermal stability, internal activity and selectivity. Herein, we developed a Pd cluster/CeO2 catalyst (Pdn/CeO2) by a scalable deposition precipitation strategy, which demonstrates unexpected activity and thermal stability in the presence of 5% H2O attributing to abundant unsaturated Pd metal sites and excellent oxygen dissociation performance. Pdn/CeO2 possesses a highly efficient C-C cleavage capability due to the persistent formation of a large number of oxygen vacancies. In comparison, the Pd1/CeO2 catalyst, which is preferential for C-H bond cleavage and inactive for C-C bond cracking, produces remarkable hazardous organic by-products such as propyne and propylene, inhibiting the continuous decomposition of propane. The present study sheds critical insights into engineering efficient and stable catalysts for light alkane destruction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianghui Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Shuai Xu
- Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, PR China
| | - Yanfei Jian
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Xiangbo Feng
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, Shaanxi, PR China.
| | - Zeyu Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Jingjing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Yuliang Li
- Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, PR China
| | - Yao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Shouning Chai
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Yujie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Honggeng Peng
- School of Resources and Environment, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, PR China.
| | - Reem Albilali
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Chi He
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, PR China.
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40
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Wang H, Shimogawa R, Zhang L, Ma L, Ehrlich SN, Marinkovic N, Li Y, Frenkel AI. Migration and aggregation of Pt atoms on metal oxide-supported ceria nanodomes control reverse water gas shift reaction activity. Commun Chem 2023; 6:264. [PMID: 38052925 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-023-01064-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) are particularly sensitive to external conditions, complicating the identification of catalytically active species and active sites under in situ or operando conditions. We developed a methodology for tracing the structural evolution of SACs to nanoparticles, identifying the active species and their link to the catalytic activity for the reverse water gas shift (RWGS) reaction. The new method is illustrated by studying structure-activity relationships in two materials containing Pt SACs on ceria nanodomes, supported on either ceria or titania. These materials exhibited distinctly different activities for CO production. Multimodal operando characterization attributed the enhanced activity of the titania-supported catalysts at temperatures below 320 ˚C to the formation of unique Pt sites at the ceria-titania interface capable of forming Pt nanoparticles, the active species for the RWGS reaction. Migration of Pt nanoparticles to titania support was found to be responsible for the deactivation of titania-supported catalysts at elevated temperatures. Tracking the migration of Pt atoms provides a new opportunity to investigate the activation and deactivation of Pt SACs for the RWGS reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haodong Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA
| | - Ryuichi Shimogawa
- Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA
- Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Science & Innovation Center, 1000, Kamoshida-cho, Aoba-ku, Yokohama, 227-8502, Japan
| | - Lihua Zhang
- Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Lu Ma
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Steven N Ehrlich
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Nebojsa Marinkovic
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.
| | - Anatoly I Frenkel
- Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA.
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41
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Groppo E, Rojas-Buzo S, Bordiga S. The Role of In Situ/ Operando IR Spectroscopy in Unraveling Adsorbate-Induced Structural Changes in Heterogeneous Catalysis. Chem Rev 2023; 123:12135-12169. [PMID: 37882638 PMCID: PMC10636737 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous catalysts undergo thermal- and/or adsorbate-induced dynamic changes under reaction conditions, which consequently modify their catalytic behavior. Hence, it is increasingly crucial to characterize the properties of a catalyst under reaction conditions through the so-called "operando" approach. Operando IR spectroscopy is probably one of the most ubiquitous and versatile characterization methods in the field of heterogeneous catalysis, but its potential in identifying adsorbate- and thermal-induced phenomena is often overlooked in favor of other less accessible methods, such as XAS spectroscopy and high-resolution microscopy. Without detracting from these techniques, and while aware of the enormous value of a multitechnique approach, the purpose of this Review is to show that IR spectroscopy alone can provide relevant information in this field. This is done by discussing a few selected case studies from our own research experience, which belong to the categories of both "single-site"- and nanoparticle-based catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Groppo
- Department of Chemistry,
NIS Centre and INSTM, University of Torino, via Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Sergio Rojas-Buzo
- Department of Chemistry,
NIS Centre and INSTM, University of Torino, via Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Silvia Bordiga
- Department of Chemistry,
NIS Centre and INSTM, University of Torino, via Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy
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42
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Atqa A, Yoshida M, Wakizaka M, Chun WJ, Oda A, Imaoka T, Yamamoto K. Ultra-small Mo-Pt subnanoparticles enable CO 2 hydrogenation at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:11947-11950. [PMID: 37668093 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02703a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
We present a partially-oxidised bimetallic Mo-Pt subnanoparticle (Mo4Pt8Ox) enabling thermally-driven CO2 hydrogenation to CO at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. A mechanistic study explained the full catalytic cycle of the reaction from CO2 activation to catalyst reactivation. DFT calculations revealed that alloying with Mo lowers the activation barrier by weakening the CO adsorption. This finding could be a first step for low-energy CO2 conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Augie Atqa
- Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
| | - Masataka Yoshida
- Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
| | - Masanori Wakizaka
- Graduate School of Photonics Science, Chitose Institute of Science and Technology, Chitose 066-0012, Japan
| | - Wang-Jae Chun
- Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, International Christian University, Tokyo 181-8585, Japan
| | - Akira Oda
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Takane Imaoka
- Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
- JST ERATO Yamamoto Atom Hybrid Project, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Kimihisa Yamamoto
- Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
- JST ERATO Yamamoto Atom Hybrid Project, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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43
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Yang J, Liu Q, Chen S, Ding X, Chen Y, Cai D, Wang X. Single-Atom and Dual-Atom Electrocatalysts: Synthesis and Applications. Chempluschem 2023; 88:e202300407. [PMID: 37666797 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
Distinguishing themselves from nanostructured catalysts, single-atom catalysts (SACs) typically consist of positively charged single metal and coordination atoms without any metal-metal bonds. Dual-atom catalysts (DACs) have emerged as extended family members of SACs in recent years. Both SACs and DACs possess characteristics that combine both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, offering advantages such as uniform active sites and adjustable interactions with ligands, while also inheriting the high stability and recyclability associated with heterogeneous catalyst systems. They offer numerous advantages and are extensively utilized in the field of electrocatalysis, so they have emerged as one of the most prominent material research platforms in the direction of electrocatalysis. This review provides a comprehensive review of SACs and DACs in the field of electrocatalysis: encompassing economic production, elucidating electrocatalytic reaction pathways and associated mechanisms, uncovering structure-performance relationships, and addressing major challenges and opportunities within this domain. Our objective is to present novel ideas for developing advanced synthesis strategies, precisely controlling the microstructure of catalytic active sites, establishing accurate structure-activity relationships, unraveling potential mechanisms underlying electrocatalytic reactions, identifying more efficient reaction paths, and enhancing overall performance in electrocatalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianjian Yang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou, 515031, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Shian Chen
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou, 515031, P. R. China
| | - Xiangnong Ding
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou, 515031, P. R. China
| | - Yuqi Chen
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou, 515031, P. R. China
| | - Dongsong Cai
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou, 515031, P. R. China
| | - Xi Wang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou, 515031, P. R. China
- Department of Physics, School of Physical Science and Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, P. R. China
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44
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Tian YQ, Mu WL, Wu LL, Yi XY, Yan J, Liu C. Stepwise assembly of thiacalix[4]arene-protected Ag/Ti bimetallic nanoclusters: accurate identification of catalytic Ag sites in CO 2 electroreduction. Chem Sci 2023; 14:10212-10218. [PMID: 37772117 PMCID: PMC10530961 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc02793g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The accurate identification of catalytic sites in heterogeneous catalysts poses a significant challenge due to the intricate nature of controlling interfacial chemistry at the molecular level. In this study, we introduce a novel strategy to address this issue by utilizing a thiacalix[4]arene (TC4A)-protected Ti-oxo core as a template for loading Ag1+ ions, leading to the successful synthesis of a unique Ag/Ti bimetallic nanocluster denoted as Ti8Ag8. This nanocluster exhibits multiple surface-exposed Ag sites and possesses a distinctive "core-shell" structure, consisting of a {Ti4@Ag8(TC4A)4} core housing a {Ti2O2@Ag4(TC4A)2} motif and two {Ti@Ag2(TC4A)} motifs. To enable a comprehensive analysis, we also prepared a Ti2Ag4 cluster with the same {Ti2O2@Ag4(TC4A)2} structure found within Ti8Ag8. The structural disparities between Ti8Ag8 and Ti2Ag4 provide an excellent platform for a comparison of catalytic activity at different Ag sites. Remarkably, Ti8Ag8 exhibits exceptional performance in the electroreduction of CO2 (eCO2RR), showcasing a CO faradaic efficiency (FECO) of 92.33% at -0.9 V vs. RHE, surpassing the FECO of Ti2Ag4 (69.87% at -0.9 V vs. RHE) by a significant margin. Through density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we unveil the catalytic mechanism and further discover that Ag active sites located at {Ti@Ag2(TC4A)} possess a higher εd value compared to those at {Ti2O2@Ag4(TC4A)2}, enhancing the stabilization of the *COOH intermediate during the eCO2RR. This study provides valuable insights into the accurate identification of catalytic sites in bimetallic nanoclusters and opens up promising avenues for efficient CO2 reduction catalyst design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Qi Tian
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University Changsha 410083 Hunan P. R. China
| | - Wen-Lei Mu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University Changsha 410083 Hunan P. R. China
| | - Lin-Lin Wu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University Changsha 410083 Hunan P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yi Yi
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University Changsha 410083 Hunan P. R. China
| | - Jun Yan
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University Changsha 410083 Hunan P. R. China
| | - Chao Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University Changsha 410083 Hunan P. R. China
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45
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An X, Yao TT, Liu Y, Long G, Wang A, Feng Z, Dupuis M, Li C. Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Single-Atom Pt Doped in Ni Matrix under Strong Alkaline Condition. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:8121-8128. [PMID: 37668656 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c02142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
Pt catalyst has been considered as the state-of-the-art catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) under acid condition. However, its catalytic kinetics under alkaline conditions is not well-understood. Herein, we report a Ni-Pt(SAs) (SAs = single atoms) catalyst with Pt atomically dispersed in a Ni matrix, and it possesses an impressive HER performance with an overpotential as low as 210 mV at 500 mA cm-2 in strong alkaline electrolyte (7 M KOH), which is much higher than Pt nanoparticle-modified Ni catalyst (Ni-Pt(NPs)). Kinetics analysis reveals that Pt doping in the Ni matrix can accelerate the Volmer step on the Ni-Pt surface. Moreover, Ni-Pt(SAs) displays a more favorable kinetics for H2 formation reaction at high current density than Ni-Pt(NPs). Theoretical calculations reveal that atomically dispersed Pt weakens the adsorption of both H and OH on the surface of Ni-Pt electrode and promotes H2 formation from surface H on Ni-Pt(SAs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiurui An
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023 Dalian, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
| | - Ting-Ting Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023 Dalian, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023 Dalian, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
| | - Guifa Long
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, 530008 Nanning, China
| | - Aoqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023 Dalian, China
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026 Hefei China
| | - Zhendong Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023 Dalian, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
| | - Michel Dupuis
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 14260 Buffalo, United States
| | - Can Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023 Dalian, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
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46
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Zhang J, Chen H, Liu S, Wang LD, Zhang XF, Wu JX, Yu LH, Zhang XH, Zhong S, Du ZY, He CT, Chen XM. Optimizing the Spatial Density of Single Co Sites via Molecular Spacing for Facilitating Sustainable Water Oxidation. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:20000-20008. [PMID: 37610355 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c06665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Advances in single-atom (-site) catalysts (SACs) provide a new solution of atomic economy and accuracy for designing efficient electrocatalysts. In addition to a precise local coordination environment, controllable spatial active structure and tolerance under harsh operating conditions remain great challenges in the development of SACs. Here, we show a series of molecule-spaced SACs (msSACs) using different acid anhydrides to regulate the spatial density of discrete metal phthalocyanines with single Co sites, which significantly improve the effective active-site numbers and mass transfer, enabling one of the msSACs connected by pyromellitic dianhydride to exhibit an outstanding mass activity of (1.63 ± 0.01) × 105 A·g-1 and TOFbulk of 27.66 ± 1.59 s-1 at 1.58 V (vs RHE) and long-term durability at an ultrahigh current density of 2.0 A·cm-2 under industrial conditions for oxygen evolution reaction. This study demonstrates that the accessible spatial density of single atom sites can be another important parameter to enhance the overall performance of catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Zhang
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Hao Chen
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Shoujie Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Li-Dong Wang
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Xue-Feng Zhang
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Jun-Xi Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Li-Hong Yu
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Xiao-Han Zhang
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Shengliang Zhong
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Zi-Yi Du
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Chun-Ting He
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Xiao-Ming Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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Rigby K, Huang D, Leshchev D, Lim HJ, Choi H, Meese AF, Weon S, Stavitski E, Kim JH. Palladium Single-Atom (In)Stability Under Aqueous Reductive Conditions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:13681-13690. [PMID: 37650677 PMCID: PMC10501378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c03346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Here, we investigate the stability and performance of single-atom Pd on TiO2 for the selective dechlorination of 4-chlorophenol. A challenge inherent to single atoms is their high surface free energy, which results in a tendency for the surface migration and aggregation of metal atoms. This work evaluates various factors affecting the stability of Pd single-atoms, including atomic dispersion, coordination environment, and substrate properties, under reductive aqueous conditions. The transition from single atoms to clusters vastly enhanced dechlorination kinetics without diminishing carbon-chlorine bond selectivity. X-ray absorption spectroscopy analysis using both in situ and ex situ conditions followed the dynamic transformation of single atoms into amorphous clusters, which consist of a unique unsaturated coordination environment and few nanometer diameter. The intricate relationship between stability and performance underscores the vital role of detailed characterization to properly determine the true active species for dehalogenation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kali Rigby
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
- NSF
Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology Enabled
Water Treatment (NEWT), Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Dahong Huang
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Denis Leshchev
- National
Synchrotron Light Source-II, Brookhaven
National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | - Hyun Jeong Lim
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Hyeyeon Choi
- School
of Health and Environmental Science, Korea
University, Seoul 02841, Republic
of Korea
- Department
of Health and Safety Convergence Science, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic
of Korea
| | - Aidan Francis Meese
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Seunghyun Weon
- School
of Health and Environmental Science, Korea
University, Seoul 02841, Republic
of Korea
- Department
of Health and Safety Convergence Science, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic
of Korea
| | - Eli Stavitski
- National
Synchrotron Light Source-II, Brookhaven
National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | - Jae-Hong Kim
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
- NSF
Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology Enabled
Water Treatment (NEWT), Houston, Texas 77005, United States
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48
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Lee J, Tieu P, Finzel J, Zang W, Yan X, Graham G, Pan X, Christopher P. How Pt Influences H 2 Reactions on High Surface-Area Pt/CeO 2 Powder Catalyst Surfaces. JACS AU 2023; 3:2299-2313. [PMID: 37654595 PMCID: PMC10466333 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
The addition of platinum-group metals (PGMs, e.g., Pt) to CeO2 is used in heterogeneous catalysis to promote the rate of redox surface reactions. Well-defined model system studies have shown that PGMs facilitate H2 dissociation, H-spillover onto CeO2 surfaces, and CeO2 surface reduction. However, it remains unclear how the heterogeneous structures and interfaces that exist on powder catalysts influence the mechanistic picture of PGM-promoted H2 reactions on CeO2 surfaces developed from model system studies. Here, controlled catalyst synthesis, temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), in situ infrared spectroscopy (IR), and in situ electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) were used to interrogate the mechanisms of how Pt nanoclusters and single atoms influence H2 reactions on high-surface area Pt/CeO2 powder catalysts. TPR showed that Pt promotes H2 consumption rates on Pt/CeO2 even when Pt exists on a small fraction of CeO2 particles, suggesting that H-spillover proceeds far from Pt-CeO2 interfaces and across CeO2-CeO2 particle interfaces. IR and EELS measurements provided evidence that Pt changes the mechanism of H2 activation and the rate limiting step for Ce3+, oxygen vacancy, and water formation as compared to pure CeO2. As a result, higher-saturation surface hydroxyl coverages can be achieved on Pt/CeO2 compared to pure CeO2. Further, Ce3+ formed by spillover-H from Pt is heterogeneously distributed and localized at and around interparticle CeO2-CeO2 boundaries, while activated H2 on pure CeO2 results in homogeneously distributed Ce3+. Ce3+ localization at and around CeO2-CeO2 boundaries for Pt/CeO2 is accompanied by surface reconstruction that enables faster rates of H2 consumption. This study reconciles the materials gap between model structures and powder catalysts for H2 reactions with Pt/CeO2 and highlights how the spatial heterogeneity of powder catalysts dictates the influence of Pt on H2 reactions at CeO2 surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaeha Lee
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of California
Santa Barbara, Santa
Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Peter Tieu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Jordan Finzel
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of California
Santa Barbara, Santa
Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Wenjie Zang
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University
of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Xingxu Yan
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University
of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - George Graham
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University
of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Xiaoqing Pan
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University
of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy, University of
California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
- Irvine
Materials Research Institute (IMRI), University
of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Phillip Christopher
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of California
Santa Barbara, Santa
Barbara, California 93106, United States
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49
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Wang Y, Qin S, Denisov N, Kim H, Bad'ura Z, Sarma BB, Schmuki P. Reactive Deposition Versus Strong Electrostatic Adsorption (SEA): A Key to Highly Active Single Atom Co-Catalysts in Photocatalytic H 2 Generation. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2211814. [PMID: 37256585 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202211814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the use of single atoms (SAs) has become of a rapidly increasing significance in photocatalytic H2 generation; here SA noble metals (mainly Pt SAs) can act as highly effective co-catalysts. The classic strategy to decorate oxide semiconductor surfaces with maximally dispersed SAs relies on "strong electrostatic adsorption" (SEA) of suitable noble metal complexes. In the case of TiO2 - the classic benchmark photocatalyst - SEA calls for adsorption of cationic Pt complexes such as [(NH3 )4 Pt]2+ which then are thermally reacted to surface-bound SAs. While SEA is widely used in literature, in the present work it is shown by a direct comparison that reactive attachment based on the reductive anchoring of SAs, e.g., from hexachloroplatinic(IV) acid (H2 PtCl6 ) leads directly to SAs in a configuration with a significantly higher specific activity than SAs deposited with SEA - and this at a significantly lower Pt loading and without any thermal post-deposition treatments. Overall, the work demonstrates that the reactive deposition strategy is superior to the classic SEA concept as it provides a direct electronically well-connected SA-anchoring and thus leads to highly active single-atom sites in photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Shanshan Qin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Nikita Denisov
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Hyesung Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Zdeněk Bad'ura
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, 78371, Czech Republic
| | - Bidyut Bikash Sarma
- Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology and Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Patrik Schmuki
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion (WW4-LKO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstraße 7, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, 78371, Czech Republic
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50
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Muravev V, Parastaev A, van den Bosch Y, Ligt B, Claes N, Bals S, Kosinov N, Hensen EJM. Size of cerium dioxide support nanocrystals dictates reactivity of highly dispersed palladium catalysts. Science 2023; 380:1174-1179. [PMID: 37319196 DOI: 10.1126/science.adf9082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic performance of heterogeneous catalysts can be tuned by modulation of the size and structure of supported transition metals, which are typically regarded as the active sites. In single-atom metal catalysts, the support itself can strongly affect the catalytic properties. Here, we demonstrate that the size of cerium dioxide (CeO2) support governs the reactivity of atomically dispersed palladium (Pd) in carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation. Catalysts with small CeO2 nanocrystals (~4 nanometers) exhibit unusually high activity in a CO-rich reaction feed, whereas catalysts with medium-size CeO2 (~8 nanometers) are preferred for lean conditions. Detailed spectroscopic investigations reveal support size-dependent redox properties of the Pd-CeO2 interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valery Muravev
- Laboratory of Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
| | - Alexander Parastaev
- Laboratory of Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
| | - Yannis van den Bosch
- Laboratory of Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
| | - Bianca Ligt
- Laboratory of Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
| | - Nathalie Claes
- Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT), University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Sara Bals
- Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT), University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Nikolay Kosinov
- Laboratory of Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
| | - Emiel J M Hensen
- Laboratory of Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
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