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Ma L, Zhou K, Wang X, Wang J, Zhao R, Zhang Y, Cheng F. Recent Progress in the Synthesis of 3D Complex Plasmonic Intragap Nanostructures and Their Applications in Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. BIOSENSORS 2024; 14:433. [PMID: 39329807 PMCID: PMC11430147 DOI: 10.3390/bios14090433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2024] [Revised: 09/01/2024] [Accepted: 09/04/2024] [Indexed: 09/28/2024]
Abstract
Plasmonic intragap nanostructures (PINs) have garnered intensive attention in Raman-related analysis due to their exceptional ability to enhance light-matter interactions. Although diverse synthetic strategies have been employed to create these nanostructures, the emphasis has largely been on PINs with simple configurations, which often fall short in achieving effective near-field focusing. Three-dimensional (3D) complex PINs, distinguished by their intricate networks of internal gaps and voids, are emerging as superior structures for effective light trapping. These structures facilitate the generation of hot spots and hot zones that are essential for enhanced near-field focusing. Nevertheless, the synthesis techniques for these complex structures and their specific impacts on near-field focusing are not well-documented. This review discusses the recent advancements in the synthesis of 3D complex PINs and their applications in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). We begin by describing the foundational methods for fabricating simple PINs, followed by a discussion on the rational design strategies aimed at developing 3D complex PINs with superior near-field focusing capabilities. We also evaluate the SERS performance of various 3D complex PINs, emphasizing their advanced sensing capabilities. Lastly, we explore the future perspective of 3D complex PINs in SERS applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Ma
- State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Keyi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xinyue Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jiayue Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ruyu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yifei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Fang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
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Lin CW, Chen LY, Huang YC, Kumar P, Guo YZ, Wu CH, Wang LM, Chen KL. Improving Sensitivity and Reproducibility of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Biochips Utilizing Magnetoplasmonic Nanoparticles and Statistical Methods. ACS Sens 2024; 9:305-314. [PMID: 38221769 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c02007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology has been widely recognized for its remarkable sensitivity in biochip development. This study presents a novel sandwich immunoassay that synergizes SERS with magnetoplasmonic nanoparticles (MPNs) to improve sensitivity. By taking advantage of the unique magnetism of these nanoparticles, we further enhance the detection sensitivity of SERS biochips through the applied magnetic field. Despite the high sensitivity, practical applications of SERS biochips are often limited by the issues of stability and reproducibility. In this study, we introduced a straightforward statistical method known as "Gaussian binning", which involves initially binning the two-dimensional Raman mapping data and subsequently applying Gaussian fitting. This approach enables a more consistent and reliable interpretation of data by reducing the variability inherent in Raman signal measurements. Based on our method, the biochip, targeting for C-reactive protein (CRP), achieves an impressive detection limit of 5.96 fg/mL, and with the application of a 3700 G magnetic field, it further enhances the detection limit by 5.7 times, reaching 1.05 fg/mL. Furthermore, this highly sensitive and magnetically tunable SERS biochip is easily designed for versatile adaptability, enabling the detection of other proteins. We believe that this innovation holds promise in enhancing the clinical applicability of SERS biochips.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chin-Wei Lin
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Li-Yu Chen
- Department of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ching Huang
- Biochemical Technology R&D Center, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243, Taiwan
| | - Pradeep Kumar
- Department of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Zhi Guo
- Department of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Chiu-Hsien Wu
- Department of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
- Institute of Nanoscience, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Li-Min Wang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Kuen-Lin Chen
- Department of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
- Institute of Nanoscience, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
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Haque Chowdhury MA, Tasnim N, Hossain M, Habib A. Flexible, stretchable, and single-molecule-sensitive SERS-active sensor for wearable biosensing applications. RSC Adv 2023; 13:20787-20798. [PMID: 37441043 PMCID: PMC10334262 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03050d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of wearable sensors for remote patient monitoring and personalized medicine has led to a revolution in biomedical technology. Plasmonic metasurfaces that enhance Raman scattering signals have recently gained attention as wearable sensors. However, finding a flexible, sensitive, and easy-to-fabricate metasurface has been a challenge for decades. In this paper, a novel wearable device, the flexible, stretchable, and single-molecule-sensetive SERS-active sensor, is proposed. This device offers an unprecedented SERS enhancement factor in the order of 1011, along with other long-desired characteristics for SERS applications such as a high scattering to absorption ratio (∼2.5) and a large hotspot volume (40 nm × 40 nm × 5 nm). To achieve flexibility, we use polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as the substrate, which is stable, transparent, and biologically compatible. Our numerical calculations show that the proposed sensor offers reliable SERS performance even under bending (up to 100° angles) or stretching (up to 50% stretch). The easy-to-fabricate and flexible nature of our sensor offers a promising avenue for developing highly sensitive wearable sensors for a range of applications, particularly in the field of personalized medicine and remote patient monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nishat Tasnim
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Dhaka Dhaka-1000 Bangladesh
| | - Mainul Hossain
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Dhaka Dhaka-1000 Bangladesh
| | - Ahsan Habib
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Dhaka Dhaka-1000 Bangladesh
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Liu Y, Xu L. Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Two-Dimensional Monolayer Films of Gold Nanoparticles for Electrochemical Determination of Melamine. ANAL LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2023.2174132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yijing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Lan Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
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5
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Zeng P, Zhou Y, Shu Z, Liang H, Zhang X, Chen Y, Duan H, Zheng M. Suspended 3D metallic dimers with sub-10 nm gap for high-sensitive SERS detection. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 34:095301. [PMID: 36384034 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aca338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The suspended metallic nanostructures with tiny gaps have certain advantages in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) due to the coaction of the tiny metallic nanogaps and the substrate-decoupled electromagnetism resonant modes. In this study, we used the lithographic HSQ/PMMA electron-beam bilayer resist exposure combined with a deposition-induced nanogap-narrowing process to define elevated suspended metallic nanodimers with tiny gaps for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy detection. By adjusting the deposited metal thickness, the metallic dimers with sub-10 nm gaps can be reliably obtained. These dimers with tunable nanogaps successfully served as excellent SERS substrates, exhibiting remarkable high-sensitivity detection ability for crystal violet molecules. Systematic experiments and simulations were conducted to explain the origin of the improved SERS performance. The results showed that the 3D elevated suspended metallic dimers could achieve a higher SERS enhancement factor than the metallic dimers on HSQ pillars and a common Si substrate, demonstrating that this kind of suspended metallic dimer is a promising route for high-sensitive SERS detection and other plasmonic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Zeng
- Jihua Laboratory, Foshan 528000, People's Republic of China
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuting Zhou
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiwen Shu
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Huikang Liang
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqing Zhang
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiqin Chen
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Huigao Duan
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengjie Zheng
- Jihua Laboratory, Foshan 528000, People's Republic of China
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6
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Oliveira MJ, Dalot A, Fortunato E, Martins R, Byrne HJ, Franco R, Águas H. Microfluidic SERS devices: brightening the future of bioanalysis. DISCOVER MATERIALS 2022; 2:12. [PMID: 36536830 PMCID: PMC9751519 DOI: 10.1007/s43939-022-00033-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A new avenue has opened up for applications of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) in the biomedical field, mainly due to the striking advantages offered by SERS tags. SERS tags provide indirect identification of analytes with rich and highly specific spectral fingerprint information, high sensitivity, and outstanding multiplexing potential, making them very useful in in vitro and in vivo assays. The recent and innovative advances in nanomaterial science, novel Raman reporters, and emerging bioconjugation protocols have helped develop ultra-bright SERS tags as powerful tools for multiplex SERS-based detection and diagnosis applications. Nevertheless, to translate SERS platforms to real-world problems, some challenges, especially for clinical applications, must be addressed. This review presents the current understanding of the factors influencing the quality of SERS tags and the strategies commonly employed to improve not only spectral quality but the specificity and reproducibility of the interaction of the analyte with the target ligand. It further explores some of the most common approaches which have emerged for coupling SERS with microfluidic technologies, for biomedical applications. The importance of understanding microfluidic production and characterisation to yield excellent device quality while ensuring high throughput production are emphasised and explored, after which, the challenges and approaches developed to fulfil the potential that SERS-based microfluidics have to offer are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria João Oliveira
- CENIMAT|i3N, Department of Materials Science, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon and, CEMOP/UNINOVA, Caparica, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory i4HB—Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
- UCIBIO—Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Ana Dalot
- CENIMAT|i3N, Department of Materials Science, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon and, CEMOP/UNINOVA, Caparica, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory i4HB—Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
- UCIBIO—Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Elvira Fortunato
- CENIMAT|i3N, Department of Materials Science, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon and, CEMOP/UNINOVA, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Rodrigo Martins
- CENIMAT|i3N, Department of Materials Science, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon and, CEMOP/UNINOVA, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Hugh J. Byrne
- FOCAS Research Institute, Technological University Dublin, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Ricardo Franco
- Associate Laboratory i4HB—Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
- UCIBIO—Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Hugo Águas
- CENIMAT|i3N, Department of Materials Science, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon and, CEMOP/UNINOVA, Caparica, Portugal
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7
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Colniță A, Marconi D, Dina NE, Brezeștean I, Bogdan D, Turcu I. 3D silver metallized nanotrenches fabricated by nanoimprint lithography as flexible SERS detection platform. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 276:121232. [PMID: 35429861 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We report the development of highly sensitive substrates with great potential as Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy detection platforms, consisting of nanoimprint lithography (NIL) fabricated nanotrenches in plastic and covered by nanostructured silver (Ag) films with thicknesses in the 10-100 nm range deposited by direct current (DC) sputtering. The Ag film thickness was increased by using sequential deposition times and its contribution to the obtained enhancement factor was determined. The morphological and structural properties of the metalized nanotrenches were assessed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques. Crystal violet (CV) was used as analyte to test the SERS activity of the substrates prepared with or without the nanoimprinted pattern. Our original approach was to determine the resulted SERS enhancement from the synergy of three key aspects: the Ag metallization of cheap, flexible substrates, the effect of increasing the Ag film thickness and the periodic nanotrenches imprinted by NIL as substrate. We found a dramatical contribution in the SERS signal of the periodical Ag nanopattern in comparison to the Ag film quantified by a calculated enhancement factor (EF) up to 107 in case of the SERS detection platform with a 25 nm Ag layer on top of the periodic nanotrenches. The contribution of plasmonic nanostructures contained in the Ag films as well as the contribution of the periodical nanopatterned trenches was assessed, as a cumulative effect to the first contribution. This substrate showed a considerably lower limit of detection (LOD) for SERS, down to 10 pM, much better uniformity as well as more reproducible signals in comparison with the other thicknesses of the metallic film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alia Colniță
- Department of Molecular and Biomolecular Physics, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67-103, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Daniel Marconi
- Department of Molecular and Biomolecular Physics, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67-103, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Nicoleta Elena Dina
- Department of Molecular and Biomolecular Physics, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67-103, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ioana Brezeștean
- Department of Molecular and Biomolecular Physics, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67-103, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Faculty of Physics, Babeș-Bolyai University, Kogălniceanu 1, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Diana Bogdan
- Department of Molecular and Biomolecular Physics, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67-103, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ioan Turcu
- Department of Molecular and Biomolecular Physics, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67-103, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Zeng Y, Ananth R, Dill TJ, Rodarte A, Rozin MJ, Bradshaw N, Brown ER, Tao AR. Metasurface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (mSERS) for Oriented Molecular Sensing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:32598-32607. [PMID: 35816614 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c01656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a widely used sensing technique for ultrasensitivity chemical sensing, biomedical detection, and environmental analysis. Because SERS signal is proportional to the fourth power of the local electric field, several SERS applications have focused on the design of plasmonic nanogaps to take advantage of the extremely strong near-field enhancement that results from plasmonic coupling, but few designs have focused on how SERS detection is affected by molecular orientation within these nanogaps. Here, we demonstrate a nanoparticle-on-metal metasurface designed for near-perfect optical absorption as a platform for Raman detection of highly oriented molecular analytes, including two-dimensional materials and aromatic molecules. This metasurface platform overcomes challenges in nanoparticle aggregation, which commonly leads to low or fluctuating Raman signals in other colloidal nanoparticle platforms. Our metasurface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (mSERS) platform is based on a colloidal Langmuir-Schaefer deposition, with up to 32% surface coverage density of nanogaps across an entire sensor chip. In this work, we perform both simulations of the local electric field and experimental characterization of the mSERS signal obtained for oriented molecular layers. We then demonstrate this mSERS platform for the quantitative detection of the drinking-water toxin polybrominated diphenyl ether (BDE-15), with a limit of detection of 0.25 μM under 530 μW excitation. This detection limit is comparable to other SERS-based sensors operating at laser powers over 3 orders of magnitude higher, indicating the promise of our mSERS platform for nondestructive and low-level analyte detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zeng
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive MC 0448, La Jolla, California 92093-0448, United States
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Riddhi Ananth
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Tyler J Dill
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive MC 0448, La Jolla, California 92093-0448, United States
| | - Andrea Rodarte
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive MC 0448, La Jolla, California 92093-0448, United States
| | - Matthew J Rozin
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive MC 0448, La Jolla, California 92093-0448, United States
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Nathan Bradshaw
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive MC 0448, La Jolla, California 92093-0448, United States
| | - Eric R Brown
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive MC 0448, La Jolla, California 92093-0448, United States
| | - Andrea R Tao
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive MC 0448, La Jolla, California 92093-0448, United States
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
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9
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Spreyer F, Mun J, Kim H, Kim RM, Nam KT, Rho J, Zentgraf T. Second Harmonic Optical Circular Dichroism of Plasmonic Chiral Helicoid-III Nanoparticles. ACS PHOTONICS 2022; 9:784-792. [PMID: 35330905 PMCID: PMC8932316 DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.1c00882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
While plasmonic particles can provide optical resonances in a wide spectral range from the lower visible up to the near-infrared, often, symmetry effects are utilized to obtain particular optical responses. By breaking certain spatial symmetries, chiral structures arise and provide robust chiroptical responses to these plasmonic resonances. Here, we observe strong chiroptical responses in the linear and nonlinear optical regime for chiral L-handed helicoid-III nanoparticles and quantify them by means of an asymmetric factor, the so-called g-factor. We calculate the linear optical g-factors for two distinct chiroptical resonances to -0.12 and -0.43 and the nonlinear optical g-factors to -1.45 and -1.63. The results demonstrate that the chirality of the helicoid-III nanoparticles is strongly enhanced in the nonlinear regime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Spreyer
- Department
of Physics, Paderborn University, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Jungho Mun
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University
of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeohn Kim
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul
National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Ryeong Myeong Kim
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul
National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki Tae Nam
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul
National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Junsuk Rho
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University
of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University
of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
- POSCO-POSTECH-RIST
Convergence Research Center for Flat Optics and Metaphotonics, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Thomas Zentgraf
- Department
of Physics, Paderborn University, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
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10
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Liu D, Xue C. Plasmonic Coupling Architectures for Enhanced Photocatalysis. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2005738. [PMID: 33891777 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202005738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Plasmonic photocatalysis is a promising approach for solar energy transformation. Comparing with isolated metal nanoparticles, the plasmonic coupling architectures can provide further strengthened local electromagnetic field and boosted light-harvesting capability through optimal control over the composition, spacing, and orientation of individual nanocomponents. As such, when integrated with semiconductor photocatalysts, the coupled metal nanostructures can dramatically promote exciton generation and separation through plasmonic-coupling-driven charge/energy transfer toward superior photocatalytic efficiencies. Herein, the principles of the plasmonic coupling effect are presented and recent progress on the construction of plasmonic coupling architectures and their integration with semiconductors for enhanced photocatalytic reactions is summarized. In addition, the remaining challenges as to the rational design and utilization of plasmon coupling structures are elaborated, and some prospects to inspire new opportunities on the future development of plasmonic coupling structures for efficient and sustainable light-driven reactions are raised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Can Xue
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
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11
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Heterodimers of metal nanoparticles: synthesis, properties, and biological applications. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:345. [PMID: 34537870 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-05002-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Heterodimers of metal nanoparticles consist of two metals, come in many sizes and adopt various shapes. They offer unique properties due to the presence of two metals and have the extraordinary flexibility needed to serve as a multipurpose platform for diverse applications in areas including photonics, sensing, and catalysis. Heterodimer nanoparticles contain different metals that contribute to extraordinary surface plasmon resonance (SPR), surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and catalytic properties. These properties make them versatile molecules that can be used in intracellular imaging, as antibacterial agents, as photocatalytic and biological macromolecules and for the detection of chemical substances. Moreover, heterodimer nanoparticles are composed of the two metals within larger molecules that provide more choices for modification and application. In this review, we briefly summarize the lesser-known aspects of heterodimers, including some of their properties, and present concrete examples of recent progress in synthesis and applications. This review provides a perspective on achievements and suggests a framework for future research with a focus on the synthesis and application of heterodimers. We also explore the possible applications of heterodimer nanoparticles based on their unique properties.
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12
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Shi H, Zhu X, Zhang S, Wen G, Zheng M, Duan H. Plasmonic metal nanostructures with extremely small features: new effects, fabrication and applications. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2021; 3:4349-4369. [PMID: 36133477 PMCID: PMC9417648 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00237f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Surface plasmons in metals promise many fascinating properties and applications in optics, sensing, photonics and nonlinear fields. Plasmonic nanostructures with extremely small features especially demonstrate amazing new effects as the feature sizes scale down to the sub-nanometer scale, such as quantum size effects, quantum tunneling, spill-out of electrons and nonlocal states etc. The unusual physical, optical and photo-electronic properties observed in metallic structures with extreme feature sizes enable their unique applications in electromagnetic field focusing, spectra enhancing, imaging, quantum photonics, etc. In this review, we focus on the new effects, fabrication and applications of plasmonic metal nanostructures with extremely small features. For simplicity and consistency, we will focus our topic on the plasmonic metal nanostructures with feature sizes of sub-nanometers. Subsequently, we discussed four main and typical plasmonic metal nanostructures with extremely small features, including: (1) ultra-sharp plasmonic metal nanotips; (2) ultra-thin plasmonic metal films; (3) ultra-small plasmonic metal particles and (4) ultra-small plasmonic metal nanogaps. Additionally, the corresponding fascinating new effects (quantum nonlinear, non-locality, quantum size effect and quantum tunneling), applications (spectral enhancement, high-order harmonic wave generation, sensing and terahertz wave detection) and reliable fabrication methods will also be discussed. We end the discussion with a brief summary and outlook of the main challenges and possible breakthroughs in the field. We hope our discussion can inspire the broader design, fabrication and application of plasmonic metal nanostructures with extremely small feature sizes in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Shi
- Center for Research on Leading Technology of Special Equipment, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Xupeng Zhu
- School of Physics Science and Technology, Lingnan Normal University Zhanjiang 524048 China
| | - Shi Zhang
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University Changsha 410082 China
| | - Guilin Wen
- Center for Research on Leading Technology of Special Equipment, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | | | - Huigao Duan
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University Changsha 410082 China
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13
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Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Molecule Characterization: HIM Investigation into Sources of SERS Activity of Silver-Coated Butterfly Scales. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11071741. [PMID: 34361126 PMCID: PMC8308157 DOI: 10.3390/nano11071741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful technique for obtaining structural information of molecules in solution at low concentrations. While commercial SERS substrates are available, high costs prevent their wide-spread use in the medical field. One solution is to prepare requisite noble metal nanostructures exploiting natural nanostructures. As an example of biomimetic approaches, butterfly wing scales with their intricate nanostructures have been found to exhibit exquisite SERS activity when coated with silver. Selecting appropriate scales from particular butterfly species and depositing silver of certain thicknesses leads to significant SERS activity. For morphological observations we used scanning electron microscopes as well as a helium ion microscope, highly suitable for morphological characterization of poorly conducting samples. In this paper, we describe a protocol for carrying out SERS measurements based on butterfly wing scales and demonstrate its LOD with a common Raman reporter, rhodamine 6 G. We also emphasize what special care is necessary in such measurements. We also try to shed light on what makes scales work as SERS substrates by carefully modifying the original nanostructures. Such a study allows us to either use scales directly as a raw material for SERS substrate or provides an insight as to what nanostructures need to be recreated for synthetic SERS substrates.
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14
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Zeng P, Shu Z, Zhang S, Liang H, Zhou Y, Ba D, Feng Z, Zheng M, Wu J, Chen Y, Duan H. Fabrication of single-nanometer metallic gaps via spontaneous nanoscale dewetting. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:205302. [PMID: 33571970 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abe576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasmall metallic nanogaps are of great significance for wide applications in various nanodevices. However, it is challenging to fabricate ultrasmall metallic nanogaps by using common lithographic methods due to the limited resolution. In this work, we establish an effective approach for successful formation of ultrasmall metallic nanogaps based on the spontaneous nanoscale dewetting effect during metal deposition. By varying the initial opening size of the exposed resist template, the influence of dewetting behavior could be adjusted and tiny metallic nanogaps can be obtained. We demonstrate that this method is effective to fabricate diverse sub-10 nm gaps in silver nanostructures. Based on this fabrication concept, even sub-5 nm metallic gaps were obtained. SERS measurements were performed to show the molecular detection capability of the fabricated Ag nanogaps. This approach is a promising candidate for sub-10 nm metallic gaps fabrication, thus possessing potential applications in nanoelectronics, nanoplasmonics, and nano-optoelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Zeng
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiwen Shu
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Shi Zhang
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Huikang Liang
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuting Zhou
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Dedong Ba
- Science and Technology on Vacuum Technology and Physics Laboratory, Lanzhou Institute of Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhanzu Feng
- Science and Technology on Material Performance Evaluating in Space Environment Laboratory, Lanzhou Institute of Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengjie Zheng
- Jihua Laboratory, Foshan 528000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianhui Wu
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiqin Chen
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Huigao Duan
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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15
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Gu J, Zhang R, Zhang L, Lin J. Epitaxial Assembly of Nanoparticles in a Diblock Copolymer Matrix: Precise Organization of Individual Nanoparticles into Regular Arrays. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiabin Gu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Runrong Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Liangshun Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jiaping Lin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
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16
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Zhang D, Tang L, Chen J, Tang Z, Liang P, Huang Y, Cao M, Zou M, Ni D, Chen J, Yu Z, Jin S. Controllable Self-Assembly of SERS Hotspots in Liquid Environment. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:939-948. [PMID: 33397111 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c03323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Controllable synthesis of novel metal nanoparticles and effective capture of hotspots are of great significance for SERS (surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy) detection. Therefore, in this paper, a green controllable synthesis method of gold nanoparticle was achieved via epigallocatechin gallate reduction. Different morphologies of gold nanoparticles were synthesized just by changing the solution pH values, and the growth kinetics of AuNPs (gold nanoparticles) were systematically studied. The synthetic AuNPs were put in a droplet to study dynamic variations of self-assembly SERS hotspots from the liquid sol state to the solid dry state. The addition of halogen ions in the droplet can controllably regulate the self-assembly three-dimensional hotspot model of gold nanoparticles in the evaporation process of a droplet, during which the most enhancement effect can be easily captured. The dynamically changing images of nanoparticles in the process were graphically described based on the internal interaction forces of a droplet. Two stronger areas in the changes of SERS intensity were achieved with a high concentration of halogen ions, while only one maximum intensity area was obtained with a low concentration of halogen ions added. This method can effectively avoid complex and unpredictable microenvironments of SERS substrates in the liquid drop, further improving the reproducibility of SERS detection as well as broadening it to biological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- De Zhang
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, 310018 Hangzhou, China
| | - Lisha Tang
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, 310018 Hangzhou, China
| | | | - Zhexiang Tang
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, 310018 Hangzhou, China
| | - Pei Liang
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, 310018 Hangzhou, China
| | | | | | - Mingqiang Zou
- Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine (CAIQ), No. A 3, Gaobeidian Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100123, China
- China Inspection Laboratory Technologies Co. Ltd. (CILT), No. A 3, Gaobeidian Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100123, China
| | | | | | | | - Shangzhong Jin
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, 310018 Hangzhou, China
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17
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Yang W, Lim DK. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Intra-Nanogap Au Plasmonic Nanostructures for Bioanalytical Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e2002219. [PMID: 33063429 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202002219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Plasmonic nanogap-enhanced Raman scattering has attracted considerable attention in the fields of Raman-based bioanalytical applications and materials science. Various strategies have been proposed to prepare nanostructures with an inter- or intra-nanogap for fundamental study models or applications. This report focuses on recent advances in synthetic methods to fabricate intra-nanogap structures with diverse dimensions, with detailed focus on the theory and bioanalytical applications. Synthetic strategies ranging from the use of a silica layer to small molecules, the use of polymers and galvanic replacement, are extensively investigated. Furthermore, various core structures, such as spherical, rod-, and cube-shaped, are widely studied, and greatly expand the diversity of plasmonic nanostructures with an intra-nanogap. Theoretical calculations, ranging from the first plasmonic hybridization model that is applied to a concentric Au-SiO2 -Au nanosphere to the modern quantum corrected model, have evolved to accurately describe the plasmonic resonance property in concentric core-shell nanostructures with a subnanometer nanogap. The greatly enhanced and uniform Raman responses from the localized Raman reporter in the built-in nanogap have made it possible to achieve promising probes with an extraordinary high sensitivity in various formats, such as biomolecule detection, high-resolution cell imaging, and an in vivo imaging application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wonseok Yang
- KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seong-buk gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Kwon Lim
- KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seong-buk gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
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18
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Lu S, Xie L, Lai K, Chen R, Cao L, Hu K, Wang X, Han J, Wan X, Wan J, Dai Q, Song F, He J, Dai J, Chen J, Wang Z, Wang G. Plasmonic evolution of atomically size-selected Au clusters by electron energy loss spectrum. Natl Sci Rev 2020; 8:nwaa282. [PMID: 35382220 PMCID: PMC8972990 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The plasmonic response of gold clusters with atom number (N) =
100–70 000 was investigated using scanning transmission electron microscopy-electron
energy loss spectroscopy. For decreasing N, the bulk plasmon remains
unchanged above N = 887 but then disappears, while the surface plasmon
firstly redshifts from 2.4 to 2.3 eV above N = 887 before blueshifting
towards 2.6 eV down to N = 300, and finally splitting into three fine
features. The surface plasmon's excitation ratio is found to follow
N0.669, which is essentially R2.
An atomically precise evolution picture of plasmon physics is thus demonstrated according
to three regimes: classical plasmon (N = 887–70 000), quantum confinement
corrected plasmon (N = 300–887) and molecule related plasmon
(N < 300).
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Lu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Lin Xie
- Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Kang Lai
- Department of Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Runkun Chen
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lu Cao
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Kuojuei Hu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Jinsen Han
- Department of Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Xiangang Wan
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Jianguo Wan
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Qing Dai
- Division of Nanophotonics, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Fengqi Song
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Jiaqing He
- Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jiayu Dai
- Department of Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Jianing Chen
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Zhenlin Wang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Guanghou Wang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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19
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Bai S, Serien D, Ma Y, Obata K, Sugioka K. Attomolar Sensing Based on Liquid Interface-Assisted Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering in Microfluidic Chip by Femtosecond Laser Processing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:42328-42338. [PMID: 32799517 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c11322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a multidisciplinary trace analysis technique based on plasmonic effects. The development of SERS microfluidic chips has been exploited extensively in recent times impacting on applications in diverse fields. However, despite much progress, the excitation of label-free molecules is extremely challenging when analyte concentrations are lower than 1 nM because of the blinking SERS effect. In this paper, a novel analytical strategy which can achieve detection limits at an attomolar level is proposed. This performance improvement is due to the use of a glass microfluidic chip that features an analyte air-solution interface which forms on the SERS substrate in the microfluidic channel, whereby the analyte molecules aggregate locally at the interface during the measurement, hence the term liquid interface-assisted SERS (LI-SERS). The microfluidic chips are fabricated using hybrid femtosecond (fs) laser processing consisting of fs laser-assisted chemical etching, selective metallization, and metal surface nanostructuring. The novel LI-SERS technique can achieve an analytical enhancement factor of 1.5 × 1014, providing a detection limit below 10-17 M (<10 aM). The mechanism for the extraordinary enhancement afforded by LI-SERS is attributed to Marangoni convection induced by the photothermal effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi Bai
- Advanced Laser Processing Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Daniela Serien
- Advanced Laser Processing Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Ying Ma
- School of Mechanical Engineering & Automation, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Kotaro Obata
- Advanced Laser Processing Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Koji Sugioka
- Advanced Laser Processing Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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20
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Ma L, Chen YL, Song XP, Yang DJ, Li HX, Ding SJ, Xiong L, Qin PL, Chen XB. Structure-Adjustable Gold Nanoingots with Strong Plasmon Coupling and Magnetic Resonance for Improved Photocatalytic Activity and SERS. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:38554-38562. [PMID: 32846467 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c09684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Au nanoingots, on which an Au nanosphere is accurately placed in an open Au shell, are synthesized through a controllable hydrothermal method. The prepared Au nanoingots exhibit an adjustable cavity structure, strong plasmon coupling, tunable magnetic plasmon resonance, and prominent photocatalytic and SERS performances. Au nanoingots exhibit two resonance peaks in the extinction spectrum, one (around 550 nm) is ascribed to electric dipole resonance coming from the central Au, and the other one (650-800 nm) is ascribed to the magnetic dipole resonance originating from the open Au shell. Numerical simulations verify that the intense electric and magnetic fields locate in the bowl-shaped nanogap between the Au nanosphere and shell, and they can be further optimized by changing the size of the outer Au shell. Au nanoingots with the largest shell have the strongest electric field because of large-area plasmon coupling, while Au nanoingots with the largest shell opening size have the strongest magnetic field. As a result, the structure-adjustable Au nanoingots show a high tunability and enhancement of catalytic reduction of p-nitrophenol and SERS detection of Rhodamine B. Specially, Au nanoingots with the largest shell size exhibit the highest catalytic activity and Raman signals at 532 nm excitation. However, Au nanoingots with the largest shell opening size have the highest photocatalytic activity with light irradiation (λ > 420 nm) and exhibit the best SERS performance at 785 nm excitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Ma
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - You-Long Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Ping Song
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, P.R. China
- Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Da-Jie Yang
- Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Xia Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Si-Jing Ding
- School of Mathematics and Physics, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Lun Xiong
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Ping-Li Qin
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Bai Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
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21
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Yuan N, Zhao H, Zheng C, Zheng X, Fu Q, Wu M, Lei Y. An efficient nanopatterning strategy for controllably fabricating ultra-small gaps as a highly sensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering platform. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:045301. [PMID: 31574491 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab49ac] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The realization of large-scale and high-density gaps with sizes as small as possible is crucial for designing ultra-sensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates. As known, the ultrathin alumina mask (UTAM) surface nanopatterning technique allows the fabrication of periodic nanoparticle (NP) arrays with 5 nm gaps among the NPs, however, it still faces a significant challenge in realizing the reliable distribution of nanogaps over a large area, because of the unavoidable collapse of the UTAM pore wall during the traditional one-step homothermal pore-widening process. Herein, an efficient two-step poikilothermal pore-widening process was developed to precisely control the pore wall etching of a UTAM, enabling effectively avoiding the fragmentation of the UTAM and finally obtaining a large-scale UTAM with a pore wall thickness of about 5 nm. As a result, large-scale NP arrays with high-density sub-5 nm and even smaller gaps between the neighboring NPs have been realized through applying the as-prepared UTAM as the nanopatterning template. These NP arrays with sub-5 nm gaps show ultrahigh SERS sensitivity (signal enhancement improved by an order of magnitude compared with NP arrays with 5 nm gaps) and good reproducibility, which demonstrates the practical feasibility of this promising two-step pore-widening UTAM technique for the fabrication of high-performance active SERS substrates with large-scale ultra-small nanogaps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Yuan
- Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
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22
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Yoon J, Shin M, Lee T, Choi JW. Highly Sensitive Biosensors Based on Biomolecules and Functional Nanomaterials Depending on the Types of Nanomaterials: A Perspective Review. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E299. [PMID: 31936530 PMCID: PMC7013709 DOI: 10.3390/ma13020299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Revised: 01/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Biosensors are very important for detecting target molecules with high accuracy, selectivity, and signal-to-noise ratio. Biosensors developed using biomolecules such as enzymes or nucleic acids which were used as the probes for detecting the target molecules were studied widely due to their advantages. For example, enzymes can react with certain molecules rapidly and selectively, and nucleic acids can bind to their complementary sequences delicately in nanoscale. In addition, biomolecules can be immobilized and conjugated with other materials by surface modification through the recombination or introduction of chemical linkers. However, these biosensors have some essential limitations because of instability and low signal strength derived from the detector biomolecules. Functional nanomaterials offer a solution to overcome these limitations of biomolecules by hybridization with or replacing the biomolecules. Functional nanomaterials can give advantages for developing biosensors including the increment of electrochemical signals, retention of activity of biomolecules for a long-term period, and extension of investigating tools by using its unique plasmonic and optical properties. Up to now, various nanomaterials were synthesized and reported, from widely used gold nanoparticles to novel nanomaterials that are either carbon-based or transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD)-based. These nanomaterials were utilized either by themselves or by hybridization with other nanomaterials to develop highly sensitive biosensors. In this review, highly sensitive biosensors developed from excellent novel nanomaterials are discussed through a selective overview of recently reported researches. We also suggest creative breakthroughs for the development of next-generation biosensors using the novel nanomaterials for detecting harmful target molecules with high sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinho Yoon
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-Ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul 04107, Korea; (J.Y.); (M.S.)
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | - Minkyu Shin
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-Ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul 04107, Korea; (J.Y.); (M.S.)
| | - Taek Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Wolgye-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01899, Korea;
| | - Jeong-Woo Choi
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-Ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul 04107, Korea; (J.Y.); (M.S.)
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23
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Man T, Lai W, Xiao M, Wang X, Chandrasekaran AR, Pei H, Li L. A versatile biomolecular detection platform based on photo-induced enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 147:111742. [PMID: 31672389 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 09/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) as one of the effective tools for sensitive and selective detection of biomolecules has attracted tremendous attention. Here, we construct a versatile biomolecular detection platform based on photo-induced enhanced Raman spectroscopy (PIERS) effect for ultrasensitive detection of multiple analytes. In our PIERS sensor, we exploit the molecular recognition capacity of aptamers and the high affinity of aptamers with analyte to trigger TiO2@AgNP substrates binding with Raman tag-labeled gold nanoparticles probes via analyte, thus forming sandwich complexes. Additionally, combining plasmonic nanoparticles with photo-activated substrates allows PIERS sensor to achieve increased sensitivity beyond the normal SERS effect upon ultraviolet irradiation. Accordingly, the PIERS can be implemented for analysis of multiple analytes by designing different analyte aptamers, and we further demonstrate that the constructed PIERS sensor can serve as a versatile detection platform for sensitively analyzing various biomolecules including small molecules (adenosine triphosphate (ATP), limit of detection (LOD) of 0.1 nM), a biomarker (thrombin, LOD of 50 pM), and a drug (cocaine, LOD of 5 nM). Therefore, this versatile biomolecular detection platform based on PIERS effect for ultrasensitive detection of multiple analytes holds great promise to be a practical tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Man
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, PR China
| | - Wei Lai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, PR China
| | - Mingshu Xiao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, PR China
| | - Xiwei Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, PR China
| | | | - Hao Pei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, PR China
| | - Li Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, PR China.
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Gao M, Lin X, Li Z, Wang X, Qiao Y, Zhao H, Zhang J, Wang L. Fabrication of highly sensitive and reproducible 3D surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates through in situ cleaning and layer-by-layer assembly of Au@Ag nanocube monolayer film. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 30:345604. [PMID: 31067524 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab1ff2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A highly sensitive and uniform three-dimensional (3D) surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate has been fabricated by in situ ultraviolet ozone cleaning and layer-by-layer self-assembly. The SERS properties and the structural changes of the substrates were systematically studied by adjusting the cleaning time upon the in situ and post cleaning strategy. Under the optimal cleaning condition, the cleaning technology could give rise to clean and optimal surfaces for SERS analysis, thus obtaining efficient plasmonic films populated with a large number of homogeneous 'hot-spots'. Then with the optimal monolayer film, the SERS performance derived from plasmon coupling in multilayers of the Au@Ag nanocubes substrates was explored. It demonstrated that the plasmon coupling between layers (out-of-plane) contributed much to the SERS intensity, leading a more superior SERS enhancement from the 3D SERS substrates than that from the conventional two-dimensional SERS substrates. Also the in situ cleaning 3D SERS substrates displayed a nice uniformity and excellent time stability. With this method, the optimized substrates were further used to detect prohibited pigments in drink with an excellent linear relationship between characteristic peak intensity and analytes concentration over wide concentration ranges. Our experimental results clearly show that the in situ cleaning 3D SERS substrates provide an ideal candidate for SERS applications in food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Gao
- School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, 116600, People's Republic of China. School of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, People's Republic of China
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25
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Li K, Liu G, Zhang S, Dai Y, Ghafoor S, Huang W, Zu Z, Lu Y. A porous Au-Ag hybrid nanoparticle array with broadband absorption and high-density hotspots for stable SERS analysis. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:9587-9592. [PMID: 31062804 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr01744e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Constructing high-density hotspots is of crucial importance in surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). In this paper, we present a large-area and broadband porous Au-Ag hybrid nanoparticle array which was fabricated by an ultra-thin alumina mask (UTAM) technique incorporated with annealing and galvanic replacement techniques. Experimental results and numerical simulations demonstrated that the porous Au-Ag hybrid nanoparticle array possessed enormous hotspots for high sensitivity, uniformity, and stability in SERS analysis. A large Raman enhancement factor of 2.2 × 107 was achieved with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 7.7%, leading to excellent reliability for Raman detection. Furthermore, this novel substrate exhibited a long shelf time in an ambient environment and promising practical applications in many SERS-based quantitative analytical and biomedical sensing techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuanguo Li
- College of Physics and Electronics Information & Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectric Materials Science and Technology, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
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26
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Tang TY, Zhou Y, Arya G. Interfacial Assembly of Tunable Anisotropic Nanoparticle Architectures. ACS NANO 2019; 13:4111-4123. [PMID: 30883090 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b08733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We propose a strategy for assembling spherical nanoparticles (NPs) into anisotropic architectures in a polymer matrix. The approach takes advantage of the interfacial tension between two mutually immiscible polymers forming a bilayer and differences in the compatibility of the two polymer layers with polymer grafts on particles to trap NPs within two-dimensional planes parallel to the interface. The ability to precisely tune the location of the entrapment planes via the NP grafting density, and to trap multiple interacting particles within distinct planes, can then be used to assemble NPs into unconventional arrangements near the interface. We carry out molecular dynamics simulations of polymer-grafted NPs in a polymer bilayer to demonstrate the viability of the proposed approach in both trapping NPs at tunable distances from the interface and assembling them into a variety of unusual nanostructures. We illustrate the assembly of NP clusters, such as dimers with tunable tilt relative to the interface and trimers with tunable bending angle, as well as anisotropic macroscopic phases, including serpentine and branched structures, ridged hexagonal monolayers, and square-ordered bilayers. We also develop a theoretical model to predict the preferred positions and free energies of NPs trapped at or near the interface that could help guide the design of polymer-grafted NPs for achieving target NP architectures. Overall, this work suggests that interfacial assembly of NPs could be a promising approach for fabricating next-generation polymer nanocomposites with potential applications in plasmonics, electronics, optics, and catalysis where precise arrangement of polymer-embedded NPs is required for function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsung-Yeh Tang
- Department of NanoEngineering , University of California, San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , United States
| | - Yilong Zhou
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science , Duke University , Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
| | - Gaurav Arya
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science , Duke University , Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
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27
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Yang Y, Gu C, Li J. Sub-5 nm Metal Nanogaps: Physical Properties, Fabrication Methods, and Device Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2019; 15:e1804177. [PMID: 30589217 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201804177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2018] [Revised: 11/29/2018] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Sub-5 nm metal nanogaps have attracted widespread attention in physics, chemistry, material sciences, and biology due to their physical properties, including great plasmon-enhanced effects in light-matter interactions and charge tunneling, Coulomb blockade, and the Kondo effect under an electrical stimulus. These properties especially meet the needs of many cutting-edge devices, such as sensing, optical, molecular, and electronic devices. However, fabricating sub-5 nm nanogaps is still challenging at the present, and scaled and reliable fabrication, improved addressability, and multifunction integration are desired for further applications in commercial devices. The aim of this work is to provide a comprehensive overview of sub-5 nm nanogaps and to present recent advancements in metal nanogaps, including their physical properties, fabrication methods, and device applications, with the ultimate aim to further inspire scientists and engineers in their research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Changzhi Gu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Junjie Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, China
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28
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Niciński K, Witkowska E, Korsak D, Noworyta K, Trzcińska-Danielewicz J, Girstun A, Kamińska A. Photovoltaic cells as a highly efficient system for biomedical and electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy analysis. RSC Adv 2019; 9:576-591. [PMID: 35517626 PMCID: PMC9059484 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra08319c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 12/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has been intensively used recently as a highly sensitive, non-destructive, chemical specific, and label-free technique for a variety of studies. Here, we present a novel SERS substrate for: (i) the standard ultra-trace analysis, (ii) detection of whole microorganisms, and (iii) spectroelectrochemical measurements. The integration of electrochemistry and SERS spectroscopy is a powerful approach for in situ investigation of the structural changes of adsorbed molecules, their redox properties, and for studying the intermediates of the reactions. We have developed a conductive SERS platform based on photovoltaic materials (PV) covered with a thin layer of silver, especially useful in electrochemical SERS analysis. These substrates named Ag/PV presented in this study combine crucial spectroscopic features such as high sensitivity, reproducibility, specificity, and chemical/physical stability. The designed substrates permit the label-free identification and differentiation of cancer cells (renal carcinoma) and pathogens (Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis). In addition, the developed SERS platform was adopted as the working electrode in an electrochemical SERS approach for p-aminothiophenol (p-ATP) studies. The capability to monitor in real-time the electrochemical changes spectro-electro-chemically has great potential for broadening the application of SERS.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Niciński
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - E Witkowska
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - D Korsak
- Department of Applied Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw Miecznikowa 1 02-096 Warsaw Poland
| | - K Noworyta
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - J Trzcińska-Danielewicz
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw Miecznikowa 1 02-096 Warsaw Poland
| | - A Girstun
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw Miecznikowa 1 02-096 Warsaw Poland
| | - A Kamińska
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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29
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Wang X, Zhu X, Shi H, Chen Y, Chen Z, Zeng Y, Tang Z, Duan H. Three-Dimensional-Stacked Gold Nanoparticles with Sub-5 nm Gaps on Vertically Aligned TiO 2 Nanosheets for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Detection Down to 10 fM Scale. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:35607-35614. [PMID: 30232887 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b11713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Seeking for ultrasensitive and low-cost substrates is highly demandable for practical applications of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology. In this work, we report an ultrasensitive SERS-active substrate based on wet-chemistry-synthesized vertically aligned large-area TiO2 nanosheets (NSs) decorated by densely packed gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) with sub-5 nm gaps. Via a multistep successive deposition process, three-dimensional-stacked Au NPs sandwiched by a 3 nm SiO2 layer were assembled onto the TiO2 NS, enabling numerous hotspots due to the formation of both ultratiny plasmonic gaps and semiconductor/metal interfaces. Experimental results show that the fabricated substrate displays a detection limit down to 10 fM (10-14 M) without involving any condensation process by using the crystal violet as probe molecules. Control experiments and electromagnetic simulations indicate that the nanogaps defined by the 3 nm spacer are essential for the obtained excellent SERS performance. With its ultrasensitive detection capability, we demonstrate that the fabricated SERS substrate can be used for the trace analysis of melamine in milk.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Xupeng Zhu
- School of Physics Science and Technology , Lingnan Normal University , Zhanjiang 524048 , People's Republic of China
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30
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Öhl D, Kayran YU, Junqueira JRC, Eßmann V, Bobrowski T, Schuhmann W. Optimized Ag Nanovoid Structures for Probing Electrocatalytic Carbon Dioxide Reduction Using Operando Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:12293-12301. [PMID: 30247044 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy is a powerful analytical tool and a strongly surface structure-dependent process. Importantly, it can be coupled with electrochemistry to simultaneously record vibrational spectroscopic information during electrocatalytic reactions. Highest Raman enhancements are obtained using precisely tuned nanostructures. The fabrication and evaluation of a high number of different nanostructures with slightly different properties is time-consuming. We present a strategy to systematically determine optimal nanostructure properties of electrochemically generated Ag void structures in order to find the void size providing highest signal enhancement for Raman spectroscopy. Ag-coated Si wafers were decorated with a monolayer of differently sized polymer nanospheres using a Langmuir-Blodgett approach. Subsequently, bipolar electrochemistry was used to electrodeposit a gradient of differently sized void structures. The gradient structures were locally evaluated using Raman spectroscopy of a surface-adsorbed Raman probe, and the surface regions exhibiting the highest Raman enhancement were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy. High-throughput scanning droplet cell experiments were utilized to determine suitable conditions for the electrodeposition of the found highly active structure in a three-electrode electrochemical cell. This structure was subsequently employed as the working electrode in operando surface-enhanced Raman measurements to verify its viability as the signal amplifier and to spectroscopically rationalize the complex electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denis Öhl
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Ruhr University Bochum , Universitätsstrasse 150 , D-44780 Bochum , Germany
| | - Yasin U Kayran
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Ruhr University Bochum , Universitätsstrasse 150 , D-44780 Bochum , Germany
| | - João R C Junqueira
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Ruhr University Bochum , Universitätsstrasse 150 , D-44780 Bochum , Germany
| | - Vera Eßmann
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Ruhr University Bochum , Universitätsstrasse 150 , D-44780 Bochum , Germany
| | - Tim Bobrowski
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Ruhr University Bochum , Universitätsstrasse 150 , D-44780 Bochum , Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schuhmann
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Ruhr University Bochum , Universitätsstrasse 150 , D-44780 Bochum , Germany
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31
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Zhao C, Zhu Y, Chen L, Zhou S, Su Y, Ji X, Chen A, Gui X, Tang Z, Liu Z. Multi-layer nanoarrays sandwiched by anodized aluminium oxide membranes: an approach to an inexpensive, reproducible, highly sensitive SERS substrate. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:16278-16283. [PMID: 30128448 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr05875j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A large-scale sub-5 nm nanofabrication technique is developed based on double layer anodized aluminium oxide (AAO) porous membrane masking. This technique also provides a facile route to form multilayer nano-arrays (metal nanoarrays sandwiched by AAO membranes), which is very challenging for other techniques. Normally the AAO mask has to be sacrificed, yet in this work it is preserved as a part of the nanostructure. The preserved AAO layers as the support for the second/third layer of the metal arrays provide a high-refractive index background for the multilayer metal arrays. This background concentrates the local E-field more significantly and results in a much higher Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) signal than single layer metal arrays. This technique may lead to the advent of an inexpensive, reproducible, highly sensitive SERS substrate. Moreover, the physical essence of the plasmonic enhancement is unveiled by finite element method based numerical simulations. Enhancements from the gaps and the multilayer nanostructure agree very well with the experiments. The calculated layer-by-layer electric field distribution determines the contribution from different layers and provides more insights into the 3D textured structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengchun Zhao
- College of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Southern University of Science and technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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32
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Yu A, Li W, Wang Y, Li T. Surface lattice resonances based on parallel coupling in metal-insulator-metal stacks. OPTICS EXPRESS 2018; 26:20695-20707. [PMID: 30119375 DOI: 10.1364/oe.26.020695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Accepted: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Narrowband emitters or absorbers based on LSPRs (Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances) in MIM structures have drawn increasing attention because of their filter-free character, small volume and low power consumption. However, the plasmonics community has slowly come to the consensus that the ohmic losses of the metals are simply too high to realize ultra-narrowband resonance. Recently, parallel coupling between the LSPR and the lattice diffraction has also been present in the metallic particle array, which shows greater tolerance to inhomogeneous environment and has greater potential in the far field emission applications. In this paper, the delocalized parallel coupling with ultra-narrowband is stimulated in the Coating-MIM structure, at mid-infrared. Besides, coating with hundreds of nanometers is employed to modulate the coupled efficiency. By inducing this ultra-narrowband resonance, MIM structures may extend their application area into ultra-high performance.
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33
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Gao R, Zhang Y, Zhang F, Guo S, Wang Y, Chen L, Yang J. SERS polarization-dependent effects for an ordered 3D plasmonic tilted silver nanorod array. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:8106-8114. [PMID: 29671449 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr01198b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Hexagonal close-packed tilted Ag nanorod arrays that exhibit excellent uniformity and reproducibility were prepared. The tilt angle was easily controlled by regulating the sputtering angle, accompanied by a reduction and constancy in the gap size of adjacent nanorods, which is 30° and 90° relative to the sputtering direction. The surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) technique was used to characterize the interaction of tilted Ag nanorod arrays with polarized laser excitation. Interestingly, the SERS polarization-dependence increased with increasing tilt angle of the Ag nanorods. To elucidate the essential factors responsible for this SERS result, three-dimensional (3D) electromagnetic enhancement distribution for the proposed system was numerically simulated based on p- and s-polarization excitation. Most importantly, the fundamental reasons for the polarization dependence of SERS were obtained by a quantitative 3D numerical simulation of hotspot distribution for adjacent nanorods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renxian Gao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, P. R. China.
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Lerch S, Reinhard BM. Effect of interstitial palladium on plasmon-driven charge transfer in nanoparticle dimers. Nat Commun 2018; 9:1608. [PMID: 29686266 PMCID: PMC5913128 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-04066-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2017] [Accepted: 03/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Capacitive plasmon coupling between noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) is characterized by an increasing red-shift of the bonding dipolar plasmon mode (BDP) in the classical electromagnetic coupling regime. This model breaks down at short separations where plasmon-driven charge transfer induces a gap current between the NPs with a magnitude and separation dependence that can be modulated if molecules are present in the gap. Here, we use gap contained DNA as a scaffold for the growth of palladium (Pd) NPs in the gap between two gold NPs and investigate the effect of increasing Pd NP concentration on the BDP mode. Consistent with enhanced plasmon-driven charge transfer, the integration of discrete Pd NPs depolarizes the capacitive BDP mode over longer interparticle separations than is possible in only DNA-linked Au NPs. High Pd NP densities in the gap increases the gap conductance and induces the transition from capacitive to conductive coupling. Plasmon coupling between nanoparticles may depend not only on interparticle gap distance, but also on gap conductance. Here, the authors modify the gap conductance—and thus the plasmon response—between gold nanoparticle dimers by growing varying amounts of palladium nanoparticles in the gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Lerch
- Department of Chemistry and The Photonics Center, Boston University, 8 Saint Mary's Street, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Björn M Reinhard
- Department of Chemistry and The Photonics Center, Boston University, 8 Saint Mary's Street, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
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35
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Feng L, Wang K, Li P, Wang W, Chen T. Fried egg-like Au mesostructures grown on poly(4-vinylpyridine) brushes grafted onto graphene oxide. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03272f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hierarchical Au mesostructures as SERS-active substrates were facilely fabricated by the reduction of HAuCl4-loaded poly(4-vinylpyridine) brushes with ascorbic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihua Feng
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
| | - Ke Wang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
| | - Ping Li
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
| | - Wenqin Wang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Chen
- Division of Polymer and Composite Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science
- Ningbo 315201
- P. R. China
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36
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Yin YT, Lin HM, Wang CC, Chou MH, Chou SJ, Kuo YS, Kim D, Chen LY, Chen CH. Nanospectroscopy Imaging Techniques: Using NSOM and TERS for Semiconductor Materials Imaging. IEEE NANOTECHNOLOGY MAGAZINE 2017. [DOI: 10.1109/mnano.2017.2746992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Abstract
In the present study, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods (NRs) with a hexagonal structure have been synthesized via a hydrothermal method assisted by microwave radiation, using specialized cardboard materials as substrates. Cardboard-type substrates are cost-efficient and robust paper-based platforms that can be integrated into several opto-electronic applications for medical diagnostics, analysis and/or quality control devices. This class of substrates also enables highly-sensitive Raman molecular detection, amiable to several different operational environments and target surfaces. The structural characterization of the ZnO NR arrays has been carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical measurements. The effects of the synthesis time (5–30 min) and temperature (70–130 °C) of the ZnO NR arrays decorated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been investigated in view of their application for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) molecular detection. The size and density of the ZnO NRs, as well as those of the AgNPs, are shown to play a central role in the final SERS response. A Raman enhancement factor of 7 × 105 was obtained using rhodamine 6 G (R6G) as the test analyte; a ZnO NR array was produced for only 5 min at 70 °C. This condition presents higher ZnO NR and AgNP densities, thereby increasing the total number of plasmonic “hot-spots”, their volume coverage and the number of analyte molecules that are subject to enhanced sensing.
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Lerch S, Reinhard BM. Spectral signatures of charge transfer in assemblies of molecularly-linked plasmonic nanoparticles. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS. B 2017; 31:1740002. [PMID: 29391660 PMCID: PMC5788194 DOI: 10.1142/s0217979217400021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembly of functionalized nanoparticles (NPs) provides a unique class of nanomaterials for exploring and utilizing quantum-plasmonic effects that occur if the interparticle separation between NPs approaches a few nanometers and below. We review recent theoretical and experimental studies of plasmon coupling in self-assembled NP structures that contain molecular linkers between the NPs. Charge transfer through the interparticle gap of an NP dimer results in a significant blue-shift of the bonding dipolar plasmon (BDP) mode relative to classical electromagnetic predictions, and gives rise to new coupled plasmon modes, the so-called charge transfer plasmon (CTP) modes. The blue-shift of the plasmon spectrum is accompanied by a weakening of the electromagnetic field in the gap of the NPs. Due to an optical far-field signature that is sensitive to charge transfer across the gap, plasmonic molecules represent a sensor platform for detecting and characterizing gap conductivity in an optical fashion and for characterizing the role of molecules in facilitating the charge transfer across the gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Lerch
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, 8 Saint Mary's Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA. The Photonics Center, Boston University, 8 Saint Mary's Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Björn M Reinhard
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, 8 Saint Mary's Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA. The Photonics Center, Boston University, 8 Saint Mary's Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA
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39
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Yanagida S, Nishiyama S, Sakamoto K, Fudouzi H, Miki K. Formation of Uniform and High-Coverage Monolayer Colloidal Films of Midnanometer-Sized Gold Particles over the Entire Surfaces of 1.5-in. Substrates. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:9954-9960. [PMID: 28849934 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We report a simple and facile method for fabricating monolayer colloidal films of alkanethiol-capped gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on glass substrates. The new method consists of two sequential sonication processes. The first sonication is performed to obtain a well-dispersed state of alkanethiol-capped AuNPs in hexane/acetone in the presence of a substrate. After additional static immersion in the colloidal solution for 5 min, the substrate is subjected to sonication in hexane. By using this method, we succeeded in forming uniform and stable assemblies of midnanometer-sized AuNPs (14, 34, and 67 nm in diameter) over the entire surface of 10-mm square glass substrates in a short processing time of less than 10 min. It was also demonstrated that this method can be applied to a 1.5-in. octagonal glass substrate. The mechanism of monolayer colloidal film formation was discussed based on scanning electron microscopy observations at each preparation step. We found that the second sonication was the key process for uniform and high-surface-coverage colloidal film formation of midnanometer-sized AuNPs. The second sonication promotes the migration of AuNPs on top of the monolayer in contact with the substrate surface, decreasing both the multilayer region and the bare surface area. Eventually, a nearly perfect monolayer colloidal film is formed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayaka Yanagida
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
- Center for Crystal Science and Technology, University of Yamanashi , 7-32 Miyamae, Kofu 400-8511, Japan
| | - Satoko Nishiyama
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Kenji Sakamoto
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Fudouzi
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Kazushi Miki
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-1 Namiki, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba , 1-1-2 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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Quan J, Zhu Y, Zhang J, Li J, Wang N. High-performance surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate prepared by self-assembling of silver nanoparticles into the nanogaps of silver nanoislands. APPLIED OPTICS 2017; 56:5751-5760. [PMID: 29047723 DOI: 10.1364/ao.56.005751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2017] [Accepted: 06/15/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We report an effective and simple method to further enhance the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) by silver (Ag) nanoparticles (AgNPs) self-assembling into the nanogaps of an Ag nanoisland (AgNIs). The AgNIs prepared by dewetting of Ag film created a nanorough surface, which induced the Ag nanoparticles to regularly deposit into the nanogaps. AgNPs and AgNIs samples were also prepared for comparative analysis. Their SERS activities were investigated theoretically and experimentally. Experimental enhancement factors (EFs) for AgNPs, AgNIs, and AgNPs decorated AgNIs substrate (AgNPs-AgNIs) were ∼107, ∼106, ∼108, respectively, with relative standard deviation (RSD) of 66.1%, 12.9%, and 13.2%. Remarkable enhancement (EF≈108) and excellent reproducibility (RSD=13.2%) indicated the AgNPs-AgNIs had a high potential in practical application. Electromagnetic simulation using COMSOL Multiphysics demonstrated that the additional enhancement of the SERS effect could be mainly attributed to the improvement of the local electromagnetic field. Moreover, the deposition process of Ag nanoparticles was analyzed in detail to understand the reproducibility of AgNPs-AgNIs.
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Substrate Oxide Layer Thickness Optimization for a Dual-Width Plasmonic Grating for Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) Biosensor Applications. SENSORS 2017; 17:s17071530. [PMID: 28665308 PMCID: PMC5539500 DOI: 10.3390/s17071530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2017] [Revised: 06/22/2017] [Accepted: 06/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This work investigates a new design for a plasmonic SERS biosensor via computational electromagnetic models. It utilizes a dual-width plasmonic grating design, which has two different metallic widths per grating period. These types of plasmonic gratings have shown larger optical enhancement than standard single-width gratings. The new structures have additional increased enhancement when the spacing between the metal decreases to sub-10 nm dimensions. This work integrates an oxide layer to improve the enhancement even further by carefully studying the effects of the substrate oxide thickness on the enhancement and reports ideal substrate parameters. The combined effects of varying the substrate and the grating geometry are studied to fully optimize the device’s enhancement for SERS biosensing and other plasmonic applications. The work reports the ideal widths and substrate thickness for both a standard and a dual-width plasmonic grating SERS biosensor. The ideal geometry, comprising a dual-width grating structure atop an optimal SiO2 layer thickness, improves the enhancement by 800%, as compared to non-optimized structures with a single-width grating and a non-optimal oxide thickness.
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Šubr M, Petr M, Kylián O, Štěpánek J, Veis M, Procházka M. Anisotropic Optical Response of Silver Nanorod Arrays: Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Polarization and Angular Dependences Confronted with Ellipsometric Parameters. Sci Rep 2017; 7:4293. [PMID: 28655920 PMCID: PMC5487367 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-04565-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2016] [Accepted: 05/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Silver nanorod arrays prepared by oblique angle deposition (AgOADs) represent versatile, simple and inexpensive substrates for high sensitivity surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) applications. Their anisotropic nature suggests that their optical responses such as the SERS signal, the depolarization ratio, reflectivity and ellipsometric parameters critically depend on the states of polarization, nanorod angular arrangement and specific illumination-observation geometry. SERS polarization and angular dependences of AgOADs were measured using methylene blue (MB) molecule. Our study constitutes, to our knowledge, the most detailed investigation of such characteristics of plasmonic nanostructures to date. This is due to the 90°-scattering geometry used in which two out of three Euler angles determining the nanorod spatial orientation and four polarization combinations can be varied simultaneously. We attributed the anisotropic optical response to anisotropic (pseudo)refractive index caused by different periodicity of our structures in different directions since the plasmonic properties were found rather isotropic. For the first time we demonstrate very good correspondence between SERS intensities and ellipsometric parameters for all measured configurations as compared on the basis of the surface selection rules. Obtained results enable quantitative analysis of MB Raman tensor elements, indicating that the molecules adsorb predominantly with the symmetry axis perpendicular to the surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Šubr
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Physics, Ke Karlovu 5, 121 16, Prague, Czech Republic.
| | - Martin Petr
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Department of Macromolecular Physics, V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Ondřej Kylián
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Department of Macromolecular Physics, V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Josef Štěpánek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Physics, Ke Karlovu 5, 121 16, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Veis
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Physics, Ke Karlovu 5, 121 16, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Marek Procházka
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Physics, Ke Karlovu 5, 121 16, Prague, Czech Republic.
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43
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Guo J, Chen Y, Jiang Y, Ju H. Polyadenine-Modulated DNA Conformation Monitored by Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) on Multibranched Gold Nanoparticles and Its Sensing Application. Chemistry 2017; 23:9332-9337. [PMID: 28504862 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
This work proposes a facile way to modulate the conformation of DNA from the "Lie-Down" to the "Stand-Up" conformation on the surface of multibranched gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). This is realized by regulating the length of polyadenine (polyA) linked to the DNA sequence and/or the hybridization of this sequence with the target DNA, and can be monitored by the Raman signal owing to the excellent performance of multibranched AuNPs (AuNSs) as a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate and the distance change between the Raman reporter and the substrate. The probable mechanism, which depends on the repulsion of polyA from the sequence and the tip assembly, has also been probed through theoretical simulation using the finite difference time domain method. By virtue of this strategy, a conformation-transformation-based DNA@AuNS sensor is constructed for the identification of a specific oligonucleotide, which has been used for the detection of DNA sequences associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). This strategy leads to a novel sensing platform with good extendibility for DNA analysis, and provides a powerful protocol for facilitating the cognition of DNA conformation on metal surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingxing Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Yunlong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Yongjia Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Huangxian Ju
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
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Li Y, Dykes J, Gilliam T, Chopra N. A new heterostructured SERS substrate: free-standing silicon nanowires decorated with graphene-encapsulated gold nanoparticles. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:5263-5272. [PMID: 28397912 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr09896g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Heterostructures of one-dimensional nanowire supported graphene/plasmonic nanoparticles are promising for future SERS-based chemical sensors. In this paper, we report a novel heterostructured SERS substrate composed of free-standing Si nanowires and surface-decorating Au/graphene nanoparticles. We successfully developed a unique CVD approach for the cost-effective and large-scale growth of free-standing Si nanowires. Au nanoparticles were decorated on the Si nanowires using a galvanic deposition - an annealing approach. This was followed by the selective growth of a multilayer graphene shell on the Au nanoparticles via a xylene-based CVD approach. Discrete dipole approximation simulation was used to understand the plasmonic properties of these Si nanowire-based heterostructures. The results indicate that the incorporation of Au nanoparticles and graphene on Si nanowires has a significant influence on their light absorption and scattering properties. Meanwhile, a strong surface plasmon coupling was observed at the interface regions of different materials (e.g., Si/Au, Au/graphene), introducing multiple co-enhanced "hot spots" on the heterostructures. We found that our new heterostructures have a combined effect of an electromagnetic mechanism and a chemical mechanism for SERS and demonstrate an enhancement factor of 106-107.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Li
- Department of Mathematics Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering (MTE), Center for Materials for Information Technology (MINT), Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.
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Farrell ME, Strobbia P, Pellegrino PM, Cullum B. Surface regeneration and signal increase in surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates. APPLIED OPTICS 2017; 56:B198-B213. [PMID: 28157898 DOI: 10.1364/ao.56.00b198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Regenerated surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates allow users the ability to not only reuse sensing surfaces, but also tailor them to the sensing application needs (wavelength of the available laser, plasmon band matching). In this review, we discuss the development of SERS substrates for response to emerging threats and some of our collaborative efforts to improve on the use of commercially available substrate surfaces. Thus, we are able to extend the use of these substrates to broader Army needs (like emerging threat response).
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Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering-Based Immunoassay Technologies for Detection of Disease Biomarkers. BIOSENSORS-BASEL 2017; 7:bios7010007. [PMID: 28085088 PMCID: PMC5371780 DOI: 10.3390/bios7010007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2016] [Revised: 01/02/2017] [Accepted: 01/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Detection of biomarkers is of vital importance in disease detection, management, and monitoring of therapeutic efficacy. Extensive efforts have been devoted to the development of novel diagnostic methods that detect and quantify biomarkers with higher sensitivity and reliability, contributing to better disease diagnosis and prognosis. When it comes to such devastating diseases as cancer, these novel powerful methods allow for disease staging as well as detection of cancer at very early stages. Over the past decade, there have been some advances in the development of platforms for biomarker detection of diseases. The main focus has recently shifted to the development of simple and reliable diagnostic tests that are inexpensive, accurate, and can follow a patient’s disease progression and therapy response. The individualized approach in biomarker detection has been also emphasized with detection of multiple biomarkers in body fluids such as blood and urine. This review article covers the developments in Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) and related technologies with the primary focus on immunoassays. Limitations and advantages of the SERS-based immunoassay platform are discussed. The article thoroughly describes all components of the SERS immunoassay and highlights the superior capabilities of SERS readout strategy such as high sensitivity and simultaneous detection of a multitude of biomarkers. Finally, it introduces recently developed strategies for in vivo biomarker detection using SERS.
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Liu W, Shen Y, Xiao G, She X, Wang J, Jin C. Mechanically tunable sub-10 nm metal gap by stretching PDMS substrate. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2017; 28:075301. [PMID: 28074781 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa5366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Manipulating light in sub-10 nm or subnanometer metal nanogaps is crucial to study the strong interaction between electromagnetic waves and matters. However, the fabrication of metallic nanogaps with precisely controlled size and high-throughput still remains a challenge. Here, we developed an approach to actively control the gap distance between adjacent metal nanoparticles from 140 nm to sub-10 nm or even 0 nm via mechanical stretching process. To demonstrate this method, we manufactured the gold disk arrays in a square lattice on the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate through interference lithography and gold deposition, and sub-10 nm interparticle gap was achieved as exerting a strain of 100% to the PDMS substrate. Transmission spectra show a remarkable red shift of the dipole resonance with narrowing gap from 140 nm to sub-10 nm. Importantly, a universal scaling law between the gap distance in nanoscale and the stretching amount of PDMS substrate in macroscopic scale were demonstrated experimentally and theoretically. Our method can tune the gap distance continuously and reversibly, suggesting potential applications in surface-enhanced Raman scattering, single photon emitter and quantum tunneling of electric charge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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Wang J, Zhang J, Tian Y, Fan C, Mu K, Chen S, Ding P, Liang E. Theoretical investigation of a multi-resonance plasmonic substrate for enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering. OPTICS EXPRESS 2017; 25:497-507. [PMID: 28085843 DOI: 10.1364/oe.25.000497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The development of new substrates for surface-enhanced spectroscopy is primarily motivated by the ability to design such substrates to provide the maximum signal enhancement. In this paper, we theoretically design and investigate a crisscross dimer array as a plasmonic substrate for enhancing coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS). The plasmonic film-crisscross dimer array system can excite multiple resonances at optical frequencies. By properly designing structure parameters, three plasmon resonances with large field enhancements and same spatial hot spot regions can spectrally match with the pump, Stokes and anti-Stokes beams, respectively. The CARS signals are strongly enhanced by multi-resonance plasmon field enhancements. The estimated CARS factor can reach as high order as ~1016 over conventional CARS without the plasmonic substrate.
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49
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Sun H, Chen L, Wang Y, Hua Z, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Yang J. Increasing local field by interfacial coupling in nanobowl arrays. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra09690a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
An increased local field is crucial to create hotspots when applied in detections, which usually means the fabrication of nanostructure arrays with strong electromagnetic couplings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanhuan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- College of Physics
- Jilin Normal University
- Changchun 130103
| | - Lei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- College of Physics
- Jilin Normal University
- Changchun 130103
| | - Yaxin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- College of Physics
- Jilin Normal University
- Changchun 130103
| | - Zhong Hua
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- College of Physics
- Jilin Normal University
- Changchun 130103
| | - Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- College of Physics
- Jilin Normal University
- Changchun 130103
| | - Yongjun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- College of Physics
- Jilin Normal University
- Changchun 130103
| | - Jinghai Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- College of Physics
- Jilin Normal University
- Changchun 130103
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50
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Takei H, Okamoto T. Morphology Effects of Cap-shaped Silver Nanoparticle Films as a SERS Platform. ANAL SCI 2016; 32:287-93. [PMID: 26960607 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.32.287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we evaluate randomly adsorbed cap-shaped silver nanoparticles for applications to surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, SERS. They were prepared by depositing silver on top of surface-adsorbed monodisperse SiO2 nanospheres, in a manner similar to the method for preparing metal film on nanosphere, MFON, but one major difference lies in the fact that nanospheres are randomly adsorbed rather than as a close-packed MFON. With random MFON, it is possible to incorporate nanospheres with more than one size. Mixing has been found to increase SERS performance. More specifically, by using 50 and 100 nm nanospheres, we found that substrates containing both types outperform substrates prepared from 100% of either 50 or 100 nm nanospheres. As evaluated by spectrophotometry, this increase could not be attributed to an increase in the extinction coefficient of the substrate at the irradiation wavelength of SERS measurements.
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