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Bazen L, van den Boer M, de Bree EH, de Jong PF. Presentation matters: Surface text features and text quality in written narratives of Dutch high school students with and without dyslexia. DYSLEXIA (CHICHESTER, ENGLAND) 2024; 30:e1786. [PMID: 39192588 DOI: 10.1002/dys.1786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 08/01/2024] [Indexed: 08/29/2024]
Abstract
Presentation features such as spelling, punctuation and handwriting can influence the evaluation of general text quality. High school students with dyslexia might therefore be at a disadvantage, as at least their spelling performance is typically poor(er). Furthermore, these students might show less sophisticated linguistic features of texts, such as word length and sentence complexity, that might also be related to text quality. We compared narratives written by Dutch high school students (mean age 13.7 years) with (n = 28) and without (n = 29) dyslexia. Students with dyslexia's texts contained more spelling errors and poorer handwriting quality, but not more punctuation errors. Teacher-rated general text quality was lower for the texts of students with dyslexia in uncorrected versions. When spelling and punctuation errors were corrected, no teacher-rated text quality differences emerged. No differences in linguistic text features were found. Furthermore, spelling, punctuation and, to a lesser extent, number of words per sentence clause were related to ratings of text quality across participants. These results confirm the influence of presentation features on text quality rating. They encourage teachers to be aware of this effect and emphasize the importance of spelling and writing support and interventions for students with dyslexia throughout education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loes Bazen
- Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Madelon van den Boer
- Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Elise H de Bree
- Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter F de Jong
- Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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2
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Brandtner A, Müller SM, Behrens S, Oelker A, Brand M. Permissive beliefs in the context of gaming, online shopping and alcohol drinking - Systematic development of a self-report measure. Compr Psychiatry 2024; 134:152507. [PMID: 38905774 DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2024.152507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 06/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The activation of permissive beliefs is a cognitive mechanism through which individuals permit themselves to engage in pleasurable, yet potentially unregulated activities. Existing measures are heterogenous, focusing either on specific behaviors or on particular licensing mechanisms. The new Permissive Beliefs Questionnaire (PBQ) seeks to integrate self-licensing mechanisms from various research domains and to be applicable to different behaviors. METHODS Study 1 aimed at exploring the factor structure and reduce the number of items. In study 2, we used confirmatory factor analysis and tested convergent and discriminant validity in three subsamples of individuals playing videogames (n = 489), shopping online (n = 506), and drinking alcohol (n = 511). We tested the hypothesis whether individuals who experience a self-regulatory conflict show a greater expression of permissive beliefs. RESULTS The final version of the PBQ consists of 12 items which represent two factors: Deserving Reward and Defensive Optimism. The PBQ exhibited robust model fit indices and internal consistencies in the three samples. Permissive beliefs were heightened among individuals intending to downregulate their gaming, shopping, or drinking behaviors as compared to individuals without this intention. CONCLUSION The PBQ is a valid measure of permissive beliefs for gaming, online shopping, and drinking alcohol. It serves an ecologic and psychometrically valid tool to address empirical research questions regarding the functioning of permissive beliefs. Additionally, it may be used in clinical settings to measure and raise an understanding for permissive beliefs in clients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annika Brandtner
- General Psychology: Cognition, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany.
| | - Silke M Müller
- General Psychology: Cognition, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
| | - Sofie Behrens
- General Psychology: Cognition, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
| | - Andreas Oelker
- General Psychology: Cognition, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
| | - Matthias Brand
- General Psychology: Cognition, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany; Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany; Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany
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Vansoeterstede A, Cappe E, Ridremont D, Boujut E. School burnout and schoolwork engagement profiles among French high school students: Associations with perceived academic stress and social support. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE 2024; 34:969-986. [PMID: 38952250 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Abstract
Adolescents' well-being at school is positively affected by social support from parents, teachers, and peers and negatively affected by academic stress. However, little is known about how specific academic stressors are related to study-related well-being profiles. This study used a person-centered approach to identify the profiles of high school students based on their school burnout (i.e., exhaustion and cynicism) and engagement levels to examine their associated levels of perceived academic stress, social support, and sociodemographic characteristics. Using cluster analysis on a sample of 540 high school students (67.8% girls), we identified five profiles labeled "Engaged" (22.4%), "Relaxed" (18.9%), "Overextended" (25.6%), "Disengaged" (17.6%), and "Burned out" (15.4%). The "Engaged" and "Relaxed" groups experienced similar levels of perceived social support, but the "Engaged" students showed higher academic stress levels. The "Overextended" group displayed high academic stress with lower social support, while the "Disengaged" group showed low stress with low social support. Finally, the "Burned out" group displayed the highest academic stress and the lowest perceived support. Results are discussed within the demands-resources model of school burnout and clinical implications are presented for each profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Vansoeterstede
- Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Centre de Recherche sur le Travail et le Développement (EA 4132), Inetop, Paris, France
- Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé, Université Paris Cité, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Emilie Cappe
- Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé, Université Paris Cité, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Paris, France
| | - Damien Ridremont
- Université Paris Cité and Univ Gustave Eiffel, LaPEA, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Emilie Boujut
- Laboratoire CHArt (Cognitions Humaine et Artificielle), Site Universitaire de Gennevilliers, Cergy Paris Université, Gennevilliers, France
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Chistol M, Schipor MD, Turcu CE. Psychological variables related to technology-mediated intervention design in autism spectrum disorder. RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES 2024; 153:104826. [PMID: 39173407 DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2024.104826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 07/02/2024] [Accepted: 08/13/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent impairments in communication, social interaction and learning (Hodges et al., 2020). Because of its heterogeneous nature, ASD presents complex challenges, including social exclusion, school abandonment and limited access to health care. Technologies offer a pragmatic solution to overcome these limitations and to deliver therapeutic interventions in both physical and online environments. Studies have demonstrated that technology-mediated interventions (TMIs) have a positive impact on the development of capabilities of individuals with ASD. However, according to the European Parliament's Research Service technologies for ASDs are less mature (European Parliament. Directorate General for Parliamentary Research Services., 2018) and the causes and effects of TMIs in ASD should be better understood. AIMS Present study aimed to investigate the psychological variables related to TMIs in ASD. METHODS AND PROCEDURES The study employed a survey research method with a between-subjects design involving 61 adult participants comprising therapists, teachers and parents of children with ASD and it examined psychological variables related to children with ASD, factors of technology usage, and parental and educators' experiences. OUTCOMES AND RESULTS The analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaire focused on correlations and differences between groups, and was carried out using nonparametric tests. Kendall's Tau B test was used to explore the relationships between variables. The Mann-Whitney nonparametric test was employed to identify differences between groups. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS The findings revealed numerous relationships between variables and meaningful differences between the groups investigated in terms of how technologies are perceived by stakeholders involved in ASD interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mihaela Chistol
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Computers Department, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 13 University Street, 720225 Suceava, Romania; Assist Software SRL, 1 Tipografiei Street, 72004 Suceava, Romania.
| | - Maria-Doina Schipor
- Sciences of Education Department, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 13 University Street, 720225 Suceava, Romania.
| | - Cristina Elena Turcu
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Computers Department, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 13 University Street, 720225 Suceava, Romania.
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Liu Z, Gao Y, Yang Y, Kong X, Zhao L. Exploring the influence of students' perceptions of face-to-face collaboration on cognitive engagement and learning outcomes in collaborative programming. Acta Psychol (Amst) 2024; 248:104393. [PMID: 39018783 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Collaborative programming is being increasingly used to overcome the difficulties of the individual programming process. In this study, we investigated the effect of collaborative perception on cognitive engagement and learning outcomes in collaborative programming. We used a quasi-experimental research to determine the differences in cognitive engagement and learning outcomes of three groups with different levels of collaborative perception. The findings highlight several important conclusions. First, there were significant differences in cognitive engagement and learning outcomes across collaborative perception groups. Students with high levels of collaborative perception demonstrate more comprehensive and diverse cognitive engagement, resulting in higher learning outcomes compared to those with lower perception. Second, students in the low collaborative perception group had more Clarification-Elaboration cognitive connections, and students in the high collaborative perception group had stronger Clarification-Positioning and Clarification-Verification cognitive connections. Third, collaborative perception positively moderated the relationship between cognitive engagement and learning outcomes. In particular, three cognitive engagement, Clarification, Elaboration, and Positioning, had a greater impact on performance when moderated by collaborative perceptions. These findings have practical implications for educators and course designers, emphasizing the importance of considering students' collaborative perception when forming groups and promoting effective collaborative programming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Liu
- National Engineering Research Center of Educational Big Data, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
| | - Ya Gao
- National Engineering Research Center of Educational Big Data, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
| | - Yuqin Yang
- School of Educational Information Technology, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
| | - Xi Kong
- National Engineering Research Center of Educational Big Data, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
| | - Liang Zhao
- National Engineering Research Center of Educational Big Data, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
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6
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Hanras E, Boujut E, Dorard G. The use of food barcode scanner app among women: Associations with orthorexia, diet and emotions. Acta Psychol (Amst) 2024; 248:104362. [PMID: 38878475 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024] Open
Abstract
This cross-sectional study investigated the relationship between the use of food barcode scanner app (FBSA) and orthorexia, diet and emotions. A total of 1610 women from the general population were included in this study, 388 of whom were FBSA users. Participants completed questionnaires assessing socio-demographic and health characteristics, food barcode scanner use (Food Barcode Scanner App Questionnaire), orthorexia (Teruel Orthorexia Scale), food choice motivations (Food Choice Questionnaire), health anxiety (Health Anxiety Questionnaire), and emotional competence (Profile of Emotional Competence). The results showed no difference in socio-demographic characteristics between FBSA users and FBSA non-users. However, FBSA users scored higher on healthy orthorexia and health anxiety than non-users. FBSA users' food choice motivations were also more focused on natural food content, health, weight control and ethical concerns than non-users. Although no difference was found between FBSA users and non-users for orthorexia nervosa, orthorexia nervosa and pathological FBSA use scores were positively correlated. Moreover, health anxiety scores were positively correlated with FBSAQ "pathological use" subscale. While FBSA use may promote the adoption of a healthy diet, vigilance is required for individuals with orthorexic symptoms and health concerns. These two dimensions could be risk factors for problematic FBSA use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Hanras
- Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé, F-92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
| | - Emilie Boujut
- Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé, F-92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Cergy Paris Université, INSPE, 78100 Saint-Germain en Laye, France.
| | - Géraldine Dorard
- Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé, F-92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
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Deperrois R, Ouhmad N, Combalbert N. Impulsivity, emotional disorders and cognitive distortions in the general population: highlighting general interaction profiles. Cogn Process 2024; 25:467-475. [PMID: 38719978 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-024-01194-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
Cognitive distortions, defined as erroneous information-processing, are involved in the emergence and maintenance of various mental and emotional disorders, including anxiety and depression. On the other hand, several studies highlight the existence of links between these states and the dimensions of impulsivity. We therefore studied the links between cognitive distortions, anxiety and depressive symptomatology, and impulsivity. Two hundred and forty adults (aged 18-60 years, 101 men, 139 women) completed the French version of the Impulsive Behavior Scale, the Cognitive Distortions Scale for Adults and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The results obtained highlight the existence of a cognitive distortion specific profile regarding the urgency dimension. Negative maximization, disqualification of the positive, negative-focused dichotomous reasoning, positive arbitrary focus, and neutral omission in favour of the negative are thus the distortions most associated with the level of urgency of subjects. The results also show, a moderating effect of the level of urgency on the interaction between anxiety and negative focused dichotomous reasoning. As well as on the interaction between depression and positive minimization, and between depression and positive maximization. The discussion of the results focuses on the interpretation of the data regarding the anxiety-depressive states in general population.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Deperrois
- EA 2114, PAVeA, Université de Tours, 3 Rue Des Tanneurs, BP 4103, 37041, Tours Cedex 01, France.
| | - N Ouhmad
- EA 2114, PAVeA, Université de Tours, 3 Rue Des Tanneurs, BP 4103, 37041, Tours Cedex 01, France
| | - N Combalbert
- EA 2114, PAVeA, Université de Tours, 3 Rue Des Tanneurs, BP 4103, 37041, Tours Cedex 01, France
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Zalai M, Voltzenlogel V, Cuervo-Lombard CV. Self-Concept and Temporality in Institutionalized Elders. Psychol Rep 2024; 127:1844-1863. [PMID: 36411075 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221141305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
The current investigation examined the self-concept and temporality in institutionalized and non-institutionalized elderly. Sixty-two participants divided into two groups according to their place of residence participated in the study. The analysis focused on psychopathological scales, on self-concept assessment, its positive or negative valence, its development and the time perspective. The results showed that the institutionalized group was defined more with descriptive evaluations, emotional states, and peripheral information. The non-institutionalized group described themselves more with traits and specific attributes. For some identity statements, the emotional valence between the two groups was significantly different. The institutionalized group is not turned towards a particular temporal perspective, unlike the non-institutionalized who is more forward-looking. Findings suggest that there are differences in self-expression and temporality in our sample. This exploratory study emphasizes the importance of taking into account the self of institutionalized elderly and the temporality in which they are projected upon entering an institution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marine Zalai
- Psychology Department, University of Toulouse 2 Jean-Jaurès, Toulouse, France
- Centre D'Études et de Recherches en Psychopathologie et Psychologie de la Santé (CERPPS, EA7411), University of Toulouse 2 Jean-Jaurès, Toulouse, France
| | - Virginie Voltzenlogel
- Psychology Department, University of Toulouse 2 Jean-Jaurès, Toulouse, France
- Centre D'Études et de Recherches en Psychopathologie et Psychologie de la Santé (CERPPS, EA7411), University of Toulouse 2 Jean-Jaurès, Toulouse, France
| | - Christine-Vanessa Cuervo-Lombard
- Psychology Department, University of Toulouse 2 Jean-Jaurès, Toulouse, France
- Centre D'Études et de Recherches en Psychopathologie et Psychologie de la Santé (CERPPS, EA7411), University of Toulouse 2 Jean-Jaurès, Toulouse, France
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Felig RN, Goldenberg JL. Selfie-Evaluation: A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Selfie Behaviors and Self-Evaluations. PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN 2024; 50:1227-1250. [PMID: 37021398 DOI: 10.1177/01461672231158252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
The "selfie" phenomenon shaped the past two decades, yet there is inconsistent evidence concerning the relationship between selfie behaviors and self-evaluations. This meta-analysis investigates the relationship between selfie taking, editing, and posting behavior and general and appearance-specific self-evaluations. The results reveal that selfie taking and posting are related to positive appearance-specific self-evaluations. In contrast, selfie editing is related to negative self-evaluations both generally and specific to appearance. Gender and age did not moderate these relationships, but methodological factors did, suggesting these relationships depend on factors, such as how selfie behaviors are measured and study design. We interpret these findings through the lens of prominent social psychological theories and conclude with suggestions to guide future research.
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Schoeller F, Jain A, Pizzagalli DA, Reggente N. The neurobiology of aesthetic chills: How bodily sensations shape emotional experiences. COGNITIVE, AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE 2024; 24:617-630. [PMID: 38383913 PMCID: PMC11233292 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01168-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
The phenomenon of aesthetic chills-shivers and goosebumps associated with either rewarding or threatening stimuli-offers a unique window into the brain basis of conscious reward because of their universal nature and simultaneous subjective and physical counterparts. Elucidating the neural mechanisms underlying aesthetic chills can reveal fundamental insights about emotion, consciousness, and the embodied mind. What is the precise timing and mechanism of bodily feedback in emotional experience? How are conscious feelings and motivations generated from interoceptive predictions? What is the role of uncertainty and precision signaling in shaping emotions? How does the brain distinguish and balance processing of rewards versus threats? We review neuroimaging evidence and highlight key questions for understanding how bodily sensations shape conscious feelings. This research stands to advance models of brain-body interactions shaping affect and may lead to novel nonpharmacological interventions for disorders of motivation and pleasure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Schoeller
- Institute for Advanced Consciousness Studies, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
- Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
| | - Abhinandan Jain
- Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | | | - Nicco Reggente
- Institute for Advanced Consciousness Studies, Santa Monica, CA, USA
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Lopez-Bagousse C, Thomas A, Bonnardel N. Supporting human factors and ergonomics professionals in anticipating future work changes in response to the anthropocene. ERGONOMICS 2024:1-12. [PMID: 39075968 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2024.2383947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 07/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/31/2024]
Abstract
Ergonomics is evolving towards including a broader consideration of ecological and political factors in the design of work environments by adopting an interconnected systems paradigm, highlighting the importance of considering the ecological and political impacts of business. The emergence of 'green ergonomics' encourages sustainable human systems integrated in their natural environment, while respecting ethical values such as respect for human rights and diversity. On the one hand, this is leading to new areas of ergonomic research and intervention, such as energy management and corporate CSR, and on the other, to the need to develop specific skills to anticipate the future in innovative ways. For Human Factors and Ergonomics professionals (HF&E professionals), this means adopting prospective approaches that incorporate tools and methods to promote foresight, as well as creativity to imagine potential future work activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cynthia Lopez-Bagousse
- InCIAM (Institut de Créativité et d'Innovation d'Aix-Marseille), Aix-Marseille University (PsyCLÉ UR 3273), France
| | - Arciszewski Thomas
- InCIAM (Institut de Créativité et d'Innovation d'Aix-Marseille), Aix-Marseille University (PsyCLÉ UR 3273), France
| | - Nathalie Bonnardel
- InCIAM (Institut de Créativité et d'Innovation d'Aix-Marseille), Aix-Marseille University (PsyCLÉ UR 3273), France
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Chakli A, Lecouvey G, Fraisse F, Chavant J, Charretier L, Peschanski D, Gagnepain P, de La Sayette V, Eustache F, Dayan J. A history of PTSD changes the way people express themselves during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur J Psychotraumatol 2024; 15:2375904. [PMID: 39037343 PMCID: PMC11265308 DOI: 10.1080/20008066.2024.2375904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: The words people use in everyday life tell us about their emotions, their mental state and allow us to understand how people process and interpret an event. Previous research has established a link between the content analysis of narrative texts and the psychopathology of people who have experienced trauma.Objectives: This study examines whether the development of PTSD following exposure to a previous traumatic event alters the way people express themselves in the context of an anxiety-provoking event, the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This study is based on semi-structured interviews conducted during the first lockdown period in France (23 April-16 May 2020) with people exposed to the 13 November 2015 attacks (N = 31) and nonexposed people (N = 57).Results: People with PTSD had longer narratives and used more first-person singular pronouns, lower first-person plural pronouns, more words related to negative emotions and anxiety compared to the nonexposed group. Within the PTSD group, there was no significant difference between the use of words related to the attacks and the pandemic. Conversely, the nonexposed group used more words related to the COVID-19 pandemic compared to words related to the attacks.Conclusion: These results confirm, as have other studies, that a history of PTSD can specifically modify the style and narrative of past experiences. They underline the importance of including linguistic analyses in psychological assessments of PTSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amine Chakli
- Université de Caen Normandie, PSL Université Paris, EPHE, Inserm, U1077, CHU de Caen, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, GIP Cyceron, Pôle des Formations et de Recherche en Santé, Caen Cedex, France
| | - Grégory Lecouvey
- Université de Caen Normandie, PSL Université Paris, EPHE, Inserm, U1077, CHU de Caen, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, GIP Cyceron, Pôle des Formations et de Recherche en Santé, Caen Cedex, France
| | - Florence Fraisse
- Université de Caen Normandie, PSL Université Paris, EPHE, Inserm, U1077, CHU de Caen, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, GIP Cyceron, Pôle des Formations et de Recherche en Santé, Caen Cedex, France
| | - Julien Chavant
- Université de Caen Normandie, PSL Université Paris, EPHE, Inserm, U1077, CHU de Caen, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, GIP Cyceron, Pôle des Formations et de Recherche en Santé, Caen Cedex, France
| | - Laura Charretier
- Université de Caen Normandie, PSL Université Paris, EPHE, Inserm, U1077, CHU de Caen, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, GIP Cyceron, Pôle des Formations et de Recherche en Santé, Caen Cedex, France
| | - Denis Peschanski
- Université Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne, HESAM Université, EHESS, CNRS, UMR8209, Paris, France
| | - Pierre Gagnepain
- Université de Caen Normandie, PSL Université Paris, EPHE, Inserm, U1077, CHU de Caen, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, GIP Cyceron, Pôle des Formations et de Recherche en Santé, Caen Cedex, France
| | - Vincent de La Sayette
- Université de Caen Normandie, PSL Université Paris, EPHE, Inserm, U1077, CHU de Caen, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, GIP Cyceron, Pôle des Formations et de Recherche en Santé, Caen Cedex, France
| | - Francis Eustache
- Université de Caen Normandie, PSL Université Paris, EPHE, Inserm, U1077, CHU de Caen, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, GIP Cyceron, Pôle des Formations et de Recherche en Santé, Caen Cedex, France
| | - Jacques Dayan
- Université de Caen Normandie, PSL Université Paris, EPHE, Inserm, U1077, CHU de Caen, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, GIP Cyceron, Pôle des Formations et de Recherche en Santé, Caen Cedex, France
- Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Centre Hospitalier Guillaume Régnier Rennes, France
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Amanzonwé ER, Kossi O, Noukpo SI, Adoukonou T, Feys P, Hansen D. High-intensity interval training is feasible, credible and clinically effective in the early subacute stroke stage in the low-income country of Benin. J Sports Sci 2024:1-11. [PMID: 39033305 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2381291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has been shown to benefit stroke patients when implemented three months post-stroke. This study examined HIIT's feasibility and clinical effectiveness in the early post-stroke stage in Benin. This was a prospective interventional study comprising an HIIT programme executed on a recumbent bike, three times/week, 20-30 min/session for 6 weeks, added to a conventional physiotherapy. The primary outcomes were feasibility, credibility and expectancy assessed with credibility and expectancy questionnaire. A maximal exercise test, 6-min walking test (6MWT), 10-m walking test (10mWT), Berg balance scale (BBS) and five repetitions sit-to-stand test (5 R-STS) were performed before and after the training programme. Ten outpatients, with a median age [P25-P75]: 63.5[56.7-71.2] years; time since stroke: 15.0[9.7-21.0] days, started and completed all training sessions without serious adverse events. High scores were observed on the Credibility subscale at admission (27.0[25.7-27.0]), which remained so after intervention (26.5[25.7-27.0]). Expectancy subscale scores were high at admission (25.5[24.0-27.0]) and post-training (25.5[24.5-27.0]). Peak workload (p < 0.001), BBS (p < 0.001), 6MWT (p < 0.001), 10mWT (p < 0.001) and 5 R-STS (p = 0.004) were all improved. HIIT is feasible and safe in the early subacute post-stroke stage and is perceived by patients as highly credible, meeting their expectations of recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elogni Renaud Amanzonwé
- Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium
- Unit of Neurology and NeuroRehabilitation, University Hospital of Parakou, Parakou, Benin
| | - Oyéné Kossi
- Unit of Neurology and NeuroRehabilitation, University Hospital of Parakou, Parakou, Benin
- National School of Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin
| | - Sènadé Inès Noukpo
- Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium
- Unit of Neurology and NeuroRehabilitation, University Hospital of Parakou, Parakou, Benin
| | - Thierry Adoukonou
- Unit of Neurology and NeuroRehabilitation, University Hospital of Parakou, Parakou, Benin
- National School of Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin
| | - Peter Feys
- Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Dominique Hansen
- Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium
- Heart Centre Hasselt, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium
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Zohouri S, Faramarzi M, Jahromi RG. Factors effecting on health-promoting behaviors in iranian pregnant women and their husbands: the actor-partner interdependence model (APIM). BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024; 24:450. [PMID: 38943077 PMCID: PMC11214222 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06652-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/01/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Pregnancy is an important period of life for women and their husbands as the couple's health is essential. The present study evaluated the impact of some factors (marital adjustment with depressive symptoms) on health-promoting behaviors in pregnant women and their husbands based on the actor-partner interdependence model (APIM). MATERIALS AND METHODS This descriptive study examined 211 couples (pregnant women and their husbands) in pregnancy clinics of Babol University of Medical Sciences using a convenience sampling method. The participants completed Spanier's Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) (1979), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) (1987), and Walker's Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLPII) questionnaire (1997). The relationships between women and their husbands were also evaluated using structural equation modeling with R software according to the Lavaan (latent variable analysis) package based on APIM-SEM. RESULTS The pregnant women's marital adjustment positively affected their health-promoting behaviors (β = 0.456, 95% Cl: 0.491-0.998, p < 0.001) and their husbands' (β = 0.210, 95% Cl: 0.030-0.726, p = 0.048). Pregnant woman's depressive symptoms also negatively affected their health-promoting behaviors (β=-0.088, 95% Cl: -0.974-0.074, P = 0.236) and their husbands' health-promoting behaviors (β=-0.177, 95% Cl: -0.281 - -0.975, P = 0.011). Furthermore, the husband's marital adjustment only positively affected his studied behaviors (β = 0.323, 95% Cl: 0.0303-0.895, P < 0.001) but did not affect the pregnant woman's health behaviors. The husband's depressive symptoms had a negative impact on his studied behaviors (β = 0.219, 95% Cl: -0.122 - -0.917, P = 0.001) and did not affect the pregnant woman's depressive symptoms. Our findings confirmed the mediating role of depressive symptoms in pregnant women and their husbands on the association of marital adjustment and health-promoting behaviors. According to the actor-partner study, a pregnant woman's marital adjustment scores positively affected her studied behaviors and her husband (β = 0.071, 95% Cl: 0.042-0.278, P = 0.015) by decreasing her depression score. Therefore, the husband's marital adjustment score positively affected his studied behaviors by decreasing his depression score (β = 0.084, 95% Cl: -0.053 -0.292, P = 0.005), and it did not affect his wife's health-promoting behaviors. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION These findings suggest healthcare providers, obstetricians, and psychologists evaluate the husbands' symptoms of depression and health-promoting behaviors in the routine pregnancy care of pregnant women. They also pay great attention to marital adjustment as a determinant of reducing depressive symptoms in pregnant women and their husbands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Zohouri
- Department of Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahbobeh Faramarzi
- Population, Family and Spiritual Health Research Center, Health Research Institute , Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
| | - Reza Ghorban Jahromi
- Department of educational and personality psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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Maurin J, Labossière S, Pomerleau-Fontaine L, Boudreault V, Brassard S, Dion J, Durand-Bush N, Parent S, Soulard A. Personal risk factors and types of sport associated with drive for thinness and drive for muscularity in NextGen athletes. Front Nutr 2024; 11:1392064. [PMID: 38915858 PMCID: PMC11194407 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1392064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Professional and student-athletes are at risk of developing symptoms of eating disorders (ED), including drive for thinness and muscularity due to personal risk factors (e.g., low self-esteem) and sport-specific characteristics (e.g., sport requirements). However, limited studies have focused on ED symptoms among NextGen athletes (identified in Canada as élite or relève) who compete at the provincial, national, and international levels but are not yet part of national teams. As such, they have access to fewer financial resources and support from their sport federations, which can create additional stress for these athletes. The present study aimed to identify personal risk factors and types of sports associated with (a) drive for thinness and (b) drive for muscularity in NextGen athletes. Methods These athletes (n = 254) aged between 14 and 25 years old completed an online questionnaire. Perfectionism, self-esteem in sport, drive for thinness, and drive for muscularity were, respectively, assessed by the Multidimensional Inventory of Perfectionism in Sport, the Sport State Self-Esteem Scale, the Eating Attitude Test-26, and the Drive for Muscularity Scale. Other personal risk factor (e.g., athletic status) were measured using in-house questions. Each personal risk factor was included in two multiple linear regressions, respectively, to determine which factors were most associated with drive for thinness and drive for muscularity. Results Analyses revealed that perfectionist aspirations during training were linked to a stronger desire for thinness. In addition, not being in school or not having a job were also linked to a stronger desire for thinness. Several variables were found to be associated with a greater desire for muscularity: being a male athlete, playing team sport, weight category sport or endurance sport (as opposed to esthetic sport), having elite status, being less satisfied with one's current sporting performance and having higher perfectionist aspirations during training. Discussion This study offers initial insights into the factors influencing EDs among NextGen athletes, which provides a foundation for deeper exploration and the creation or modification of targeted interventions. These findings can guide sport organizations in creating guidelines and programs to better support the next generation of national athletes (e.g., create programs to help athletes maintain investments outside).
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliette Maurin
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Sophie Labossière
- Research Chair in Security and Integrity in Sport, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
- Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
- Department of Psychoeducation, Faculty of Education, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Lara Pomerleau-Fontaine
- Research Chair in Security and Integrity in Sport, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
- Faculty of Human Kinetics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | | | - Sophie Brassard
- Faculty of Human Kinetics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Jacinthe Dion
- Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada
| | - Natalie Durand-Bush
- School of Human Kinetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Sylvie Parent
- Research Chair in Security and Integrity in Sport, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
- Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
- International Research Network on Violence and Integrity in Sport (IRNOVIS), Antwerp, Belgium
- Interdisciplinary Research Center on Intimate Relationship Problem and Sexual Abuse (CRIPCAS), Montreal, QC, Canada
- Équipe Violence Sexuelle et Santé (ÉVISSA), Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Amélie Soulard
- Faculty of Human Kinetics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
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Damien C, Marion DH, Deborah S, Margot M. Professional identity and representations of advanced practice nurses specialising in psychiatry and mental health: A national study. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2024; 33:714-725. [PMID: 38240063 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
Advanced practice nurses constitute a new professional group within the French health care system. Advanced practice nurses specialise in one of five disciplines including Psychiatry/Mental-Health. This specific discipline is strongly marked by stigmatising representations by healthcare users and other health professionals (including other advanced practice nurses), whose consequences have a deleterious effect. The aim was to highlight all advanced practice nurses representation of Psychiatry/Mental-Health advanced practice nurses. An observational descriptive survey, based on an anonymous online questionnaire was conducted in April 2022 among qualified and student advanced practice nurses from the five specialist disciplines. Overall, 356 advanced practice nurses completed the survey questionnaire. No significant difference in stigmatising representations of Psychiatry/Mental-Health advanced practice nurses versus other advanced practice nurses was observed. Only 3.3% of other advanced practice nurses thought that Psychiatry/Mental-Health advanced practice nurses are often 'strange'. Psychiatry/Mental-Health advanced practice nurses and other advanced practice nurses appeared to have similar representations of the professional roles of advanced practice nurses in general and of advanced practice nurses APN specifically. Unlike other professionals in the psychiatric field (e.g. medical interns, nurses), very little stigmatisation of Psychiatry/Mental-Health advanced practice nurses by their colleagues (i.e. other advanced practice nurses) was observed. This could be partly due to the fact that advanced practice nurses professional identity appeared to be built collectively around the concept of advanced practice. Advanced practice nurses constitute a professional group that is fully involved in contemporary transformations in care and organisational innovation. The very low level of stigmatisation of Psychiatry/Mental-Health advanced practice nurses by other advanced practice nurses in our study suggests that these new healthcare actors could play a crucial role in the improvement of professional health practices, particularly in terms of improved coordination between psychiatric-care and physical-care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Croguennec Damien
- Pôle 94g16, Hôpitaux de St. Maurice, St. Maurice, France
- Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Darras-Hostens Marion
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, EPSM Lille-Métropole, Hellemmes-Lille, France
| | - Sebbane Deborah
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, EPSM Lille-Métropole, Hellemmes-Lille, France
- ECEVE, UMR 1123, Inserm, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
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Rören A, Yagappa DM, Zegarra-Parodi R, Fabre L, Krief G, Daste C, Lefèvre-Colau MM, Rannou F, Nguyen C. Responsiveness to osteopathic manipulative treatments in people with non-specific low back pain: A secondary analysis of the LCOSTEO trial. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2024; 67:101831. [PMID: 38518521 DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2024.101831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Rören
- AP-HP.Centre-Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Service de Rééducation et de Réadaptation de l'Appareil Locomoteur et des Pathologies du Rachis, 75014 Paris, France; INSERM UMR-S 1153, Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique, ECaMO Team, 75014 Paris, France; Fédération pour la Recherche sur le Handicap et l'Autonomie, 75013 Paris, France.
| | - Didier Marie Yagappa
- AP-HP.Centre-Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Service de Rééducation et de Réadaptation de l'Appareil Locomoteur et des Pathologies du Rachis, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Rafael Zegarra-Parodi
- A.T. Still Research Institute, A.T. Still University, Kirksville, MO, USA; HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, School of Health Sciences Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Laurent Fabre
- HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, School of Health Sciences Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Guillaume Krief
- HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, School of Health Sciences Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Camille Daste
- AP-HP.Centre-Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Service de Rééducation et de Réadaptation de l'Appareil Locomoteur et des Pathologies du Rachis, 75014 Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France; INSERM UMRS-1153, Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique, METHODS Team, 75004 Paris, France
| | - Marie-Martine Lefèvre-Colau
- AP-HP.Centre-Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Service de Rééducation et de Réadaptation de l'Appareil Locomoteur et des Pathologies du Rachis, 75014 Paris, France; INSERM UMR-S 1153, Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique, ECaMO Team, 75014 Paris, France; Fédération pour la Recherche sur le Handicap et l'Autonomie, 75013 Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France
| | - François Rannou
- AP-HP.Centre-Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Service de Rééducation et de Réadaptation de l'Appareil Locomoteur et des Pathologies du Rachis, 75014 Paris, France; Fédération pour la Recherche sur le Handicap et l'Autonomie, 75013 Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France; INSERM UMRS-1124, Toxicité Environnementale, Cibles Thérapeutiques, Signalisation Cellulaire et Biomarqueurs (T3S), Campus Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Christelle Nguyen
- AP-HP.Centre-Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Service de Rééducation et de Réadaptation de l'Appareil Locomoteur et des Pathologies du Rachis, 75014 Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France; INSERM UMRS-1124, Toxicité Environnementale, Cibles Thérapeutiques, Signalisation Cellulaire et Biomarqueurs (T3S), Campus Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 75006 Paris, France
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18
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Capan M, Bigelow L, Kathuria Y, Paluch A, Chung J. Analysis of multi-level barriers to physical activity among nursing students using regularized regression. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0304214. [PMID: 38787846 PMCID: PMC11125535 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Physical inactivity is a growing societal concern with significant impact on public health. Identifying barriers to engaging in physical activity (PA) is a critical step to recognize populations who disproportionately experience these barriers. Understanding barriers to PA holds significant importance within patient-facing healthcare professions like nursing. While determinants of PA have been widely studied, connecting individual and social factors to barriers to PA remains an understudied area among nurses. The objectives of this study are to categorize and model factors related to barriers to PA using the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) Research Framework. The study population includes nursing students at the study institution (N = 163). Methods include a scoring system to quantify the barriers to PA, and regularized regression models that predict this score. Key findings identify intrinsic motivation, social and emotional support, education, and the use of health technologies for tracking and decision-making purposes as significant predictors. Results can help identify future nursing workforce populations at risk of experiencing barriers to PA. Encouraging the development and employment of health-informatics solutions for monitoring, data sharing, and communication is critical to prevent barriers to PA before they become a powerful hindrance to engaging in PA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muge Capan
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States of America
| | - Lily Bigelow
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States of America
| | - Yukti Kathuria
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States of America
| | - Amanda Paluch
- Department of Kinesiology and Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States of America
| | - Joohyun Chung
- College of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States of America
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Bodelet C, Paucsik M, Landelle C, Gauchet A. Are vaccination uptake and non-uptake influenced by our emotions? An experimental study on the role of emotional processes and compassion. Psychol Health 2024:1-24. [PMID: 38779886 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2024.2357293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study examined the effects of emotional arousal, emotional competence, emotion regulation (ER), and compassion on COVID-19 and flu vaccination intentions (VI) among the French population. DESIGN Data were collected online from October to December 2020. Altogether, 451 participants (Mage = 35.8, SD = 16.4) were allocated to four groups. High positive (n = 104) or negative (n = 103) emotional arousal were induced into two groups using pictures and music, and compared against a control group (flu group; n = 116) and a reference group (COVID-19 group; n = 114). All groups completed questionnaires on emotional arousal, ER, emotional competence, compassion, and VI. RESULTS The findings indicated a significant effect of group on VI, h2=.023, 95% CI [-.002, .09]. The Group*Gender interaction on emotional arousal was non-significant, η p 2 =.015, 95%CI [.000, .041]. However, emotional arousal was observed to have a significant main effect on VI, η p 2 =.09, 95% CI [.043, .238]. The ER type*Emotional arousal*Gender interaction on ER use was trend, η p 2 = .002, 95% CI [.000, .005]. The emotional competence*ER type interaction on ER use was significant, η p 2 = .028, 95% CI [.011, .049]. Only experiential avoidance mediated the relationship between emotional arousal and VI, p < .018, 95% CI [.015, .18]. CONCLUSION Emotional arousal impacts VI. High emotional competence only reduces the use of dysfunctional ER strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Céline Bodelet
- Savoie Mont Blanc University, Grenoble Alpes University, LIP/PC2S, Chambéry, France
| | - Marine Paucsik
- Savoie Mont Blanc University, Grenoble Alpes University, LIP/PC2S, Chambéry, France
| | - Caroline Landelle
- Public Infection Control Unit, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital and Grenoble Alpes University, CNRS, Grenoble INP, TIMC-IMAG, Grenoble, France
| | - Aurélie Gauchet
- Savoie Mont Blanc University, Grenoble Alpes University, LIP/PC2S, Chambéry, France
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Morin C, Doray B, Dumar C, Balit J, Bouscaren N, Spodenkiewicz M. Qualitative study of the lived experience of methylphenidate prescribed for children with a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2024:10.1007/s00787-024-02457-z. [PMID: 38755318 DOI: 10.1007/s00787-024-02457-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) refer to physical, cognitive, and behavioural symptoms in an individual whose mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy. It is the leading cause of non-genetic avoidable mental disability, with an estimated worldwide prevalence of 1%. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) diagnostic criteria are met for 50-80% of patients with FASD. Methylphenidate (MPH) is the first-line pharmacological treatment for ADHD. This study aims to explore the lived experience of children with FASD taking MPH and their caregivers to adapt prescribing modalities by considering different ways to administer the drugs. We hope to improve the therapeutic alliance between the children and their caregivers by gaining an insiders' view of the medication perception. Semi-structured interviews with children and their caregivers were conducted in this qualitative study. Data collection by purposive sampling continued until we reached theoretical sufficiency. Data were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. We conducted 16 semi-structured interviews: 8 with the children aged 7-12, 5 boys and 3 girls and 8 with their caregivers. The analysis showed that inadequate palatability and capsule form experiences were the leading causes of children's non-adherence to the treatment. MPH appeared to be a valuable aid for caregivers even if they had concerns about its potential toxicity. However, it is necessary to identify caregivers' expectations concerning MPH to adapt the prescription in terms of choice of specialty and intake modalities. Regular support was required to reduce caregivers' fears of dependence, personality transformation and long-term adverse effects. Information on palatability should be given when prescribing MPH to children with ADHD as well as its possible side effects or toxicity. It highlights the need for further studies of the experience of palatability of drugs prescribed to children. When prescribing a treatment, children should be more involved in medical counselling and it is necessary to understand the child's perspectives to co-construct common representations for better therapeutical adherence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clémentine Morin
- Pôle de Santé Mentale, CIC-EC 1410, CHU de La Réunion, BP350, Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France
- UFR Des Sciences Médicales, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Bérénice Doray
- Pôle de Santé Mentale, CIC-EC 1410, CHU de La Réunion, BP350, Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France
- Faculté de Santé, Université de La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France
| | - Cécilia Dumar
- Pôle de Santé Mentale, CIC-EC 1410, CHU de La Réunion, BP350, Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - Jude Balit
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Public Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Nicolas Bouscaren
- Pôle de Santé Mentale, CIC-EC 1410, CHU de La Réunion, BP350, Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - Michel Spodenkiewicz
- Pôle de Santé Mentale, CIC-EC 1410, CHU de La Réunion, BP350, Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France.
- Faculté de Santé, Université de La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France.
- Inserm U1018, CESP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
- McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
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Driessen HP, Morsink S, Busschbach JJ, Hoogendijk WJ, Kranenburg LW. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) treatment in the medical setting: a systematic review. Eur J Psychotraumatol 2024; 15:2341577. [PMID: 38747113 PMCID: PMC11097707 DOI: 10.1080/20008066.2024.2341577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Literature points towards the potential benefits of the application of Eye Movement and Desensitization Processing (EMDR)-therapy for patients in the medical setting, with cancer and pain being among the domains it is applied to. The field of applying EMDR-therapy for patients treated in the medical setting has evolved to such an extent that it may be challenging to get a comprehensive overview.Objective: This systematic literature review aims to evaluate the use and effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy in patients treated in the medical setting.Methods: We performed a literature search following the PRISMA guidelines. Studies were included if the effectiveness of EMDR-therapy was assessed in adult patients treated in a medical setting. Excluded were patients exclusively suffering from a mental health disorder, without somatic comorbidity. A risk of bias analysis was performed. This review was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42022325238).Results: Eighty-seven studies, of which 26 (pilot)-RCTs were included and categorized in 14 medical domains. Additionally, three studies focusing on persistent physical complaints were included. Most evidence exists for its application in the fields of oncology, pain, and neurology. The overall appraisal of these studies showed at least moderate to high risks of bias. EMDR demonstrated effectiveness in reducing symptoms in 85 out of 87 studies. Notably, the occurrence of adverse events was rarely mentioned.Conclusions: Overall, outcomes seem to show beneficial effects of EMDR on reducing psychological and physical symptoms in patients treated in a medical setting. Due to the heterogeneity of reported outcomes, effect sizes could not be pooled. Due to the high risk of bias of the included studies, our results should be interpreted with caution and further controlled high-quality research is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen P.A. Driessen
- Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Sid Morsink
- Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jan J.V. Busschbach
- Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Witte J.G. Hoogendijk
- Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Leonieke W. Kranenburg
- Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Carroll C, Higgs J, McCray S, Utter J. Implementation and Impact of Health Care Gardens: A Systematic Scoping Review. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE 2024; 30:431-449. [PMID: 38011751 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2023.0212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Background: In community and school settings, gardens and garden interventions have been shown to confer several psychosocial, physiological, and nutritional benefits. However, little is known about the implementation and impact of health care gardens on patients, visitors, and staff health and well-being. The primary aim of this review is to identify and describe the types of gardens and common design elements implemented in health care settings and the impact these gardens have on the health and well-being of patients, visitors, and staff. A secondary aim is to assess the quality of available evidence. Methods: PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and PsycINFO were systematically searched on October 28, 2022. Primary qualitative and quantitative studies (excluding case reports and studies) were eligible for inclusion if they described the types of gardens and common design elements implemented in health care settings (hospitals, aged care, rehabilitation facilities, and medical centers) and/or assessed the impact of garden interventions on the health and well-being of patients, visitors, and staff. Review, selection, and data extraction were conducted by two independent researchers, with findings synthesized and presented in narrative form. Articles were critically appraised using the mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT). Results: Eighteen articles were included. Eight studies provided detailed descriptions of the types of gardens implemented in health care settings (healing [n = 3], therapeutic [n = 2], sensory [n = 2], children's fairy gardens [n = 1], and enriched [n = 1] gardens). Studies examining the psychosocial impacts of gardens were most frequently reported (n = 16), followed by physical (n = 4) and nutritional (n = 2). A wide range of positive outcomes, predominantly relating to patients (n = 12), were reported, including improvements in stress, quality of life (QOL), cognitive function, physical activity, and fruit and vegetable intake. The evidence was heterogeneous and low-medium quality. Conclusions: The findings suggest that implementing gardens and garden interventions in health care settings may positively impact the health and well-being of patients, visitors, and staff. Most studies related to the impact of gardens on patients' mental health and QOL, indicating the need for further research to explore physical and nutritional outcomes, as well as health outcomes of staff and visitors. Findings also suggest the need for high-quality study designs (e.g., cluster control trials) and standardized measurement tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe Carroll
- Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina, Australia
| | - Jennifer Higgs
- Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina, Australia
| | - Sally McCray
- Nutrition and Dietetics, Mater Health, South Brisbane, Australia
| | - Jennifer Utter
- Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina, Australia
- Nutrition and Dietetics, Mater Health, South Brisbane, Australia
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23
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Calmette T, Meunier H. Is self-awareness necessary to have a theory of mind? Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 2024. [PMID: 38676546 DOI: 10.1111/brv.13090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
Forty years ago, Gallup proposed that theory of mind presupposes self-awareness. Following Humphrey, his hypothesis was that individuals can infer the mental states of others thanks to the ability to monitor their own mental states in similar circumstances. Since then, advances in several disciplines, such as comparative and developmental psychology, have provided empirical evidence to test Gallup's hypothesis. Herein, we review and discuss this evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tony Calmette
- Centre de Primatologie de l'Université de Strasbourg, Niederhausbergen, 67207, France
- Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives et Adaptatives, UMR 7364, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, 67000, France
| | - Hélène Meunier
- Centre de Primatologie de l'Université de Strasbourg, Niederhausbergen, 67207, France
- Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives et Adaptatives, UMR 7364, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, 67000, France
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24
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Kiss L, Linnell KJ. The role of mood and arousal in the effect of background music on attentional state and performance during a sustained attention task. Sci Rep 2024; 14:9485. [PMID: 38664478 PMCID: PMC11045806 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-60218-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Across two online experiments, this study explored the effect of preferred background music on attentional state and performance, as well as on mood and arousal, during a vigilance task. It extended recent laboratory findings-showing an increase in task-focus and decrease in mind-wandering states with music-to environments with more distractions around participants. Participants-people who normally listen to background music during attention-demanding tasks-completed the vigilance task in their homes both with and without their chosen music and reported their attentional state, subjective arousal, and mood valence throughout the task. Experiment 1 compared music to relative silence and Experiment 2 compared music against the backdrop of continuous noise to continuous noise alone. In both experiments, music decreased mind-wandering and increased task-focus. Unlike in previous laboratory studies, in both experiments music also led to faster reaction times while increasing low-arousal external-distraction states. Importantly, mood and arousal increased with music and were shown to mediate its effects on reaction time and for the first time attentional state, both separately and together. Serial mediation effects were mostly confined to models where mood was entered first and arousal second and were consistent with the mood-arousal account of the impact of background music listening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Kiss
- Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths University of London, 8 Lewisham Way, New Cross, London, SE14 6NW, UK.
| | - Karina J Linnell
- Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths University of London, 8 Lewisham Way, New Cross, London, SE14 6NW, UK
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25
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Vanlaer N, Dirven I, Neyns B, Rogiers A. Emotional Distress, Cognitive Complaints, and Care Needs among Advanced Cancer Survivors Treated with Immune Checkpoint Blockade: A Mixed-Method Study. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:1638. [PMID: 38730590 PMCID: PMC11083145 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16091638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a need for a better understanding of survivorship-related issues in advanced cancer survivors treated with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). The purpose of this study was to identify survivorship-related issues, with a focus on psychological distress, cognitive complaints, physical sequelae, impact on family dynamics, and care needs in unresectable, advanced cancer survivors treated with ICB. METHODS Semi-structured interviews and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were conducted in survivors followed up at the University Hospital Brussels. We performed content analysis on the semi-structured interviews and analyzed the PROMs descriptively. RESULTS 70 cancer survivors (71.4%) consented to participate between July 2022 and November 2023. Clinical fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) was present in 54.3% of the cancer survivors, and 18.6% had elevated cognitive complaints. We identified triggers related to clinically important psychological distress, such as immune-related adverse events, the progression/recurrence of disease, difficulties in adjusting to life after treatment, and co-existing life stressors, alongside persistent physical issues and unmet psychological and nutritional care needs. CONCLUSION Our results indicate the existence of persistent psychological, physical, and cognitive issues, and support the need for routine screening for FCR. The identified triggers related to severe psychological distress can aid clinicians in timely referring the patient, thereby enhancing survivorship care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Vanlaer
- Department of Medical Oncology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Iris Dirven
- Department of Medical Oncology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Bart Neyns
- Department of Medical Oncology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Anne Rogiers
- Department of Medical Oncology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Brugmann, 1020 Brussels, Belgium
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26
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Jean-Dit-Pannel R, Belot RA, Mellier D, Robert L, Petersen C, Dinet B, Bréhat C, Koliouli F. Becoming a first-time father during the COVID-19 pandemic in France. Front Psychiatry 2024; 15:1376934. [PMID: 38690200 PMCID: PMC11060328 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1376934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
The role of fathers in Western societies has undergone significant change over time. However, their psychopathology remains largely misunderstood and difficult to identify. This study aims to explore the lived experiences of first-time fathers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Twenty-seven first-time French fathers were recruited for the study, which involved a narrative interview, the Rorschach projective test, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and a semi-structured interview. Narrative interviews revealed several challenges faced by these fathers, including the pressure of paternal responsibility, the need to be actively involved in the prenatal activities and caregiving (haptonomy, skin-to-skin contact), and concerns about the future of their couple and family as a triad. The Rorschach tests showed numerous perinatal responses and difficulties in identifying phallic representations among the fathers. Additionally, the EPDS scores indicated that 15% of fathers showed signs of depression, while 52% exhibited signs of anxiety. This study also examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated health context on creating the initial triad. Lastly, the case of one father is presented to illustrate the need for diagnostic tools to address the psychopathology of fathers, as narrative or semi-structured interviews have often fallen short of addressing this issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romuald Jean-Dit-Pannel
- Psychology Department, Laboratory of Psychology, Faculty of Languages and Human Sciences, University of Strasbourg, Besançon, France
| | - Rose-Angélique Belot
- Psychology Department, Laboratory of Psychology, Faculty of Languages and Human Sciences, University of Strasbourg, Besançon, France
| | - Denis Mellier
- Psychology Department, Laboratory of Psychology, Faculty of Languages and Human Sciences, University of Strasbourg, Besançon, France
| | - Laura Robert
- Psychology Department, Laboratory of Psychology, Faculty of Languages and Human Sciences, University of Strasbourg, Besançon, France
| | - Célia Petersen
- Psychology Department, Laboratory of Psychology, Faculty of Languages and Human Sciences, University of Strasbourg, Besançon, France
| | - Benoît Dinet
- Department of Family Medicine, Laboratory of Psychology, Faculty of Health, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Cécile Bréhat
- Psychology Department, Laboratory of Psychology, Faculty of Languages and Human Sciences, University of Strasbourg, Besançon, France
| | - Flora Koliouli
- School of Early Childhood Education, Faculty of Education, Laboratory Psyché, University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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27
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Sanchez M, Romo L, Rogue S, Fouques D. Intimate Partner Sexual Violence: A Phenomenological Interpretative Analysis Among Female Survivors in France. JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE 2024:8862605241246801. [PMID: 38616617 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241246801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Despite its prevalence, intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV) remains a concealed and poorly understood form of violence against women. Although it is associated with numerous detrimental effects on mental health, very little is known about the subjective meaning of IPSV for survivors. This study addresses this gap by exploring IPSV from the perspective of female survivors within the context of their relationship with a male partner, using interpretative phenomenological analysis. This study seeks to provide a detailed examination of the personal experience of IPSV and to illuminate its meaning from a personal standpoint. We conducted in-depth interviews with seven IPSV survivors who were recruited after filing a complaint for intimate partner violence (IPV) in France. In total, five superordinate themes were identified: (a) "Setting the stage" describes how the complex dynamics preceding IPSV influence self-representation; (b) "Feeling like I'm nothing" describes the emotional experience of IPSV; (c) "Trying to get it, not getting it" describes how IPSV generates intense cognitive load; (d) "Looking back, developing a theory" describes how IPSV is interpreted retrospectively after breaking up with a violent partner; and (e) "Today: living with it" describes how IPSV affects the present. This study highlights how emotional distress and cognitive uncertainty are present on the way to IPSV, through IPSV, and even after filing charges and separating from the violent partner. Additionally, it shows that survivors attribute IPSV to a sense of individual vulnerability related to romantic love, hope, and traumatic childhood history. This study presents unique findings as it is the first one to explore the lived experience of IPSV among a sample of French IPV survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianne Sanchez
- Medico-Judicial Unit, Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
- CLIPSYD Research Unit, Paris Nanterre University, Nanterre, France
| | - Lucia Romo
- CLIPSYD Research Unit, Paris Nanterre University, Nanterre, France
| | - Sacha Rogue
- Interregional Directorate of Prisons Services of Paris, Fresnes, France
| | - Damien Fouques
- Psychopathology and Change Processes Laboratory, Paris 8 University, Saint-Denis, France
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28
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Cesari A, Galeoto G, Panuccio F, Simeon R, Berardi A. Evaluation instruments for executive functions in children and adolescents: an update of a systematic review. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res 2024; 24:487-508. [PMID: 38294492 DOI: 10.1080/14737167.2024.2311872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aim of this study is to update a systematic review of instruments for evaluating the executive functions (EFs) in a pediatric population to assess their measurement properties. AREA COVERED Studies describing evaluation tools of EFs were systematically searched on four electronic databases: PubMed, EBSCO, Scopus, and Web of Science. To be included studies had to be on a population aged 0 to 18 were included. The individuals were either healthy or presented a neurodevelopment disorder. Risk of Bias was evaluated through the Consensus-based Standards to select the health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN). EXPERT OPINION The search was conducted on April 2023. Eighty-four papers met the inclusion criteria and were included in the study; the studies refer to 72 different evaluation tools of EFs. Most of the studies analyzed through a methodological quality analysis received an 'adequate' score. The instrument most mentioned was the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-2 (BRIEF2) in seven articles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arianna Cesari
- School of Occupational Therapy, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Giovanni Galeoto
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy
| | | | - Rachele Simeon
- School of Occupational Therapy, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Anna Berardi
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy
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29
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Gaubert F, Borg C, Roux JC, Chainay H. Decision-making and ageing: everyday life situations under risk and under ambiguity. Q J Exp Psychol (Hove) 2024; 77:747-766. [PMID: 37277919 DOI: 10.1177/17470218231182403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Cognitive modifications during ageing can affect decision-making competence (DMC). As this ability is central to the preservation of autonomy, our study aims to investigate how it changes in elderly adults and to determine whether such changes are linked to the deterioration of executive functions and working memory. To this end, 50 young adults and 50 elderly adults were assessed with executive, working memory, and DMC tasks. The latter comprised the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and a scenario task based on situations inspired by everyday life, under conditions of both risk and ambiguity. The results revealed lower performances in old than in young adults for the updating, inhibition, and working memory tasks. The IGT failed to distinguish between the two age groups. However, the scenario task did permit such a distinction, with young adults seeking more risky and ambiguous choices than elderly adults. Moreover, updating and inhibition capacities appeared to influence DMC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanny Gaubert
- Laboratoire d'Etude des Mécanismes Cognitifs (EMC), Université Lyon 2, Bron, France
| | - Céline Borg
- CMRR, Hôpital Nord, Saint Priest-en Jarez, France
- Psychology Faculty, Catholic University of Lyon, Lyon, France
- Laboratoire de Psychologie et Neurocognition, University of Grenoble Alpes, Saint Priest-en Jarez, France
| | - Jean-Christophe Roux
- Laboratoire de Tribologie et Dynamique des Systèmes (LTDS), Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs Saint-Etienne (ENISE), Saint-Etienne cedex 2, France
| | - Hanna Chainay
- Laboratoire d'Etude des Mécanismes Cognitifs (EMC), Université Lyon 2, Bron, France
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30
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Chizallet M, Barcellini F, Prost L. Sustainable system of systems at work: unravelling (some of) the complexity of farmers' transition to sustainability. ERGONOMICS 2024; 67:467-481. [PMID: 36593741 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2022.2163687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
To support sustainable development, several researchers in ergonomics propose a comprehensive approach to work situations or the systems in which they are embedded. This article empirically instantiates one of the proposed models - the Sustainable System of Systems (SSoS) model - in the case of the work of farmers engaged in agroecological transitions. It thus explores complexity regarding sustainability, and to highlight its contributions and limits. Based on a case study, our results illustrate how the macro, meso and micro levels of SSoS are finely articulated in workers' concerns, decisions, and trajectories to sustainability. We enrich this approach with a diachronic method to support the actors involved in such transitions as they navigate the complexities of sustainable transition.Practitioner summary: The research proposes insights into how farmers manage their transition to more sustainable practices, by revealing the various systems influencing that transition. It highlights: (1) farmers' development of a systemic and temporal approach to this transition, and the impacts that the different levels of the system have on one another; and (2) methodological issues related to the development of long-term ergonomic actions to support navigation and copying within the complexity of sustainable transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Chizallet
- Université de Paris Cité and Univ Gustave Eiffel, LaPEA, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | | | - Lorène Prost
- INRAE, Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, UMR-SADAPT, PALAISEAU Cedex, France
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31
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Bureau R, Clément C. "Survival classes for a neurotypical world": What French autistic adults want and need after receiving an autism diagnosis. AUTISM : THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND PRACTICE 2024; 28:843-853. [PMID: 37345517 DOI: 10.1177/13623613231183071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
LAY ABSTRACT Adults receiving an autism diagnosis might not react the same depending on their countries or cultures. We also know that autistic people are rarely asked what they think would be best for them following this diagnosis. In this study, we asked 12 French autistic adults about their experiences of receiving an autism diagnosis as well as what they thought might be useful afterwards. Overall, we found that some experiences were similar to experiences related by English or American participants, but some were specific to the French culture, suggesting that such research should expand into new territories and cultures, especially non-European ones. Our participants also had quite a few ideas as to what would be useful for people in the same situation. Some of the suggestions can be put into action by peers and professionals alike, while others are wishes relating to how our participants would like society to behave toward them and people like them, for example. This article allows for a better comprehension of how cultural differences can impact the experience of receiving an autism diagnosis as an adult and provides some insight into what these adults want and desire following such a diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raven Bureau
- Université de Strasbourg, France
- Groupement d'Intérêt Scientifique Autisme et TND, France
| | - Céline Clément
- Université de Strasbourg, France
- Groupement d'Intérêt Scientifique Autisme et TND, France
- Strasbourg Translational Research on the Autism Spectrum & Neurodevelopmental Disorders (STRAS&ND), France
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32
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Marquet-Doleac J, Biotteau M, Tardy M, Broquere M, Marizy E, Faure-Marie N, Lafin N, Dejean S, Chaix Y. PENDAH program for parents with children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. French adaptation of a behavioral parent training group: pilot study. Child Neuropsychol 2024:1-26. [PMID: 38456749 DOI: 10.1080/09297049.2024.2326246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Behavioral parent training (BPT) is recognized as an effective part of the care offered to children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The aim of this pilot study was to objectively examine the effect that this intervention may have on motor activity, in addition to the measures classically found in this type of study. Parents of 24 school-aged children (6-12 year) with ADHD who met eligibility criteria were enrolled in the study. Before, after and five months after the intervention, we used three-dimensional accelerometers over one-week periods to measure the children's motor activity, and questionnaires for parental stress, quality of life, ADHD symptoms, anxiety and sensory disorders. To measure motor activity, a control group of normotypic children matched for age, sex and socio-professional category was set up. The experimental group showed slight decreases in motor activity compared with the control group, particularly in the classroom. The intervention showed improvements for parents in average stress and quality of life, and for children in average intensity global ADHD symptom, inattention, opposition and aggression, in line with previous studies on the effectiveness of BPT. The trial is the first clinical study to assess the effects of BPT on motor activity in children with ADHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jerome Marquet-Doleac
- ToNIC, Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse, France
- Institute of Psychomotricity, University of Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
| | - Maelle Biotteau
- ToNIC, Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse, France
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Children's Hospital, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - Marie Tardy
- University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Emmanuelle Marizy
- Autism Resource Center, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - Nathalie Faure-Marie
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Children's Hospital, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - Noemie Lafin
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Children's Hospital, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - Sebastien Dejean
- Mathematic Institute of Toulouse, UMR 5219 - CNRS, University of Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
| | - Yves Chaix
- ToNIC, Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse, France
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Children's Hospital, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse, France
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33
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Druart L, Graham Longsworth SE, Terrisse H, Locher C, Blease C, Rolland C, Pinsault N. If only they knew! A non-inferiority randomized controlled trial comparing deceptive and open-label placebo in healthy individuals. Eur J Pain 2024; 28:491-501. [PMID: 37965922 DOI: 10.1002/ejp.2204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Placebo use is widespread in clinical practice. However, they are most often administered deceptively rather than openly. It is often suggested that open-label placebos (OLP) are less effective than deceptive placebos (DP). This study aimed to compare the use of DP and OLP treatments to reduce pain in healthy volunteers. METHODS We conducted a non-inferiority, parallel, randomized, controlled trial, which also included a nested cross-over no-treatment condition. This study was conducted at a university clinic in France. RESULTS We included 60 subjects and the main result shows that the OLP was not inferior to the DP by a margin of 10 mm. The mean difference between both groups regarding intensity of pain was 0.7 mm with a 95% compatibility interval (95% CI) of ]-∞; 5.4], and 97.5% CI of ]-∞; 6.3]. Secondary outcomes require cautious interpretation of the effect of placebo versus no treatment due to a time-treatment interaction. CONCLUSION The study indicates that OLP may perform just as well as DP and could provide support for the use of OLP as an ethical alternative to DP when they are to be used in a clinical setting. If only patients knew about the placebo nature of some treatments they are receiving, unnecessary lies could be avoided while maintaining similar placebo effects. SIGNIFICANCE This study is the first to show non-inferiority of placebos administered honestly, also called OLP, compared to DP in reducing pain. This suggests that OLP could be as effective as their deceptive counterparts while having the ethical advantage of not being required to lie. If deception is not a necessary condition for efficacy, OLP should be preferred over DP.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Druart
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5525, VetAgro Sup, Grenoble INP, TIMC, Grenoble, France
- Department of Physiotherapy, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - S E Graham Longsworth
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5525, VetAgro Sup, Grenoble INP, TIMC, Grenoble, France
- Department of Physiotherapy, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - H Terrisse
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5525, VetAgro Sup, Grenoble INP, TIMC, Grenoble, France
| | - C Locher
- Department of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Blease
- Department of Psychiatry, Digital Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Rolland
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5525, VetAgro Sup, Grenoble INP, TIMC, Grenoble, France
| | - N Pinsault
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5525, VetAgro Sup, Grenoble INP, TIMC, Grenoble, France
- Department of Physiotherapy, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
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34
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Maudet‐Coulomb É, Martin‐Krumm C, Tarquinio C, Mino J. Adapted physical activity interventions and motivational levers: What benefits for type 2 diabetics? A systematic review. Health Sci Rep 2024; 7:e1644. [PMID: 38469114 PMCID: PMC10925881 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.1644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims Scientific research continues to advance and improve the medical management of type 2 diabetes. However, the importance of lifestyle management remains invaluable in treatment and tertiary prevention of this disease. Day-to-day sedentariness is the fourth most important risk factor for mortality in France. Numerous studies have demonstrated that physical activity is beneficial to people with type 2 diabetes and various recommendations have been made to encourage it. However, it is universally agreed that interventions that promote physical activity, while they may enhance its practice in the short term, do not impact on it over longer periods. It therefore seems essential to focus interventions on an individual's capacity to persist with physical activity in the long term. By looking at the literature, the aim of this review is to synthesize group and supervised physical activity interventions for people with type 2 diabetes using variables based on the following levers: motivation and self-efficacy. Methods The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) methodology examined studies in English or French that are registered in the PubMed, PsycINFO, and SportDiscus databases and were published between 2005 and 2023, according to the following keywords: Motivation OR self-efficacy AND physical activity AND type 2 diabetes AND intervention. Results and Conclusion Seven studies out of 1207 were included. Despite the pertinence of the concepts of motivation and self-efficacy and their complementarity in physical activity management programs, few studies have yet proposed a combined intervention for people with type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Élise Maudet‐Coulomb
- EA 4360 APEMACUniversity of LorraineMoselleMetzFrance
- Bas‐RhinSiel Bleu Research InstituteStrasbourgFrance
| | - Charles Martin‐Krumm
- EA 4360 APEMACUniversity of LorraineMoselleMetzFrance
- School of Practical PsychologistsInstitut Catholique de Paris, EA Religion, Culture et SociétéParisFrance
- Essone, Armed Forces Biomedical Research InstituteBrétignyFrance
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Dias Martins MDJ, Baumard N. Reproductive Strategies and Romantic Love in Early Modern Europe. ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 2024; 53:901-915. [PMID: 38148451 PMCID: PMC10920442 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-023-02759-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
In Western Europe, the Early Modern Period is characterized by the rise of tenderness in romantic relationships and the emergence of companionate marriage. Despite a long research tradition, the origins of these social changes remain elusive. In this paper, we build on recent advances in behavioral sciences, showing that romantic emotional investment, which is more culturally variable than sexual attraction, enhances the cohesion of long-term relationships and increases investment in children. Importantly, this long-term strategy is considered especially advantageous when living standards are high. Here, we investigate the relationship between living standards, the emotional components of love expressed in fiction work, and behavioral outcomes related to pair bonding, such as nuptial and fertility rates. We developed natural language processing measures of "emotional investment" (tenderness) and "attraction" (passion) and computed romantic love in English plays (N = 847) as a ratio between the two. We found that living standards generally predicted and temporally preceded variations of romantic love in the Early Modern Period. Furthermore, romantic love preceded an increase in nuptial rates and a decrease in births per marriage. This suggests that increasing living standards in the Early Modern Period may have contributed to the emergence of modern romantic culture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauricio de Jesus Dias Martins
- Département d'Etudes Cognitives, Institut Jean Nicod, École Normale Supérieure, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris Sciences and Lettres Research University, 75005, Paris, France.
- Neurology Department, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
- SCAN-Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Nicolas Baumard
- Département d'Etudes Cognitives, Institut Jean Nicod, École Normale Supérieure, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris Sciences and Lettres Research University, 75005, Paris, France
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Figueiredo E, Margaça C, Hernández-Sánchez B, Sánchez-García JC. Teleworking Effects on Mental Health-A Systematic Review and a Research Agenda. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2024; 21:243. [PMID: 38541245 PMCID: PMC10970114 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph21030243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Revised: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Teleworking has become an increasingly adopted modality in organizations. However, changes in working conditions have led to several challenges regarding its impacts on professionals' health. The aim of this study is to provide a systematic review of the literature about the impact of teleworking on workers' mental health. The PRISMA protocol and VOSviewer were used to identify the main trends from the set of 64 articles. The co-occurrence analyzes showed combined relationships between this new type of work and its effects on workers' health, which resulted in four different clusters and a robust knowledge structure. Furthermore, the findings indicate that working from home has a dualistic nature. This study offers a prominent and promising framework regarding the teleworking impact on workers' health research agenda.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth Figueiredo
- Department of Social Psychology and Anthropology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Salamanca, Avenida de la Merced, 109, 37005 Salamanca, Spain; (E.F.); (J.C.S.-G.)
| | - Clara Margaça
- Department of Social Psychology and Anthropology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Salamanca, Avenida de la Merced, 109, 37005 Salamanca, Spain; (E.F.); (J.C.S.-G.)
| | | | - José Carlos Sánchez-García
- Department of Social Psychology and Anthropology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Salamanca, Avenida de la Merced, 109, 37005 Salamanca, Spain; (E.F.); (J.C.S.-G.)
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Ruyant Belabbas E, Manceau C, Wawrziczny E. The relationship at the heart of the experience of daughter caregivers of a parent with dementia: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. DEMENTIA 2024; 23:175-190. [PMID: 38078431 DOI: 10.1177/14713012231220223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Parents with dementia require emotional, physical, psychological and financial support from their child caregivers to continue living at home. Daughter caregivers have been shown to be more involved in self-care and household tasks and to experience higher levels of distress than son caregivers. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the experience of daughter caregivers who provide informal care for a parent with dementia living in their own home. METHOD Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 daughter caregivers of a parent with Alzheimer's disease. Interviews were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. RESULTS Three axes emerged from the analyses: [1] the before conditions the after: the quality of the previous relationship with the parent with Alzheimer's disease is a determining factor and allows the identification of three profiles of daughter caregivers: 'the grateful', 'the resentful' and 'the ambivalent', [2] when the relationship protects against the sense of burden: the feeling of being invaded by the caregiving situation is influenced by the quality of the relationship with the parent with Alzheimer's disease, and [3] alone or almost: the support network is desired when it is absent but kept at arm's length when it is present. DISCUSSION The results underline the importance of assessing the quality of attachment and supporting the relationship with the parent (especially when the relationship prior to the disease was difficult). Daughter caregivers should also be encouraged to delegate tasks and refocus their actions related to their values. Family mediation sessions may be planned to improve the organisation of care and set up an efficient collaboration.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Charlotte Manceau
- Laboratory SCALab, UMR CNRS 9193, University of Lille, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Emilie Wawrziczny
- Laboratory SCALab, UMR CNRS 9193, University of Lille, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
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Baumann AE, Goldman EJ, Cobos MGM, Poulin-Dubois D. Do preschoolers trust a competent robot pointer? J Exp Child Psychol 2024; 238:105783. [PMID: 37804786 DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2023.105783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/09/2023]
Abstract
How young children learn from different informants has been widely studied. However, most studies investigate how children learn verbally conveyed information. Furthermore, most studies investigate how children learn from humans. This study sought to investigate how 3-year-old children learn from, and come to trust, a competent robot versus an incompetent human when competency is established using a pointing paradigm. During an induction phase, a robot informant pointed at a toy inside a transparent box, whereas a human pointed at an empty box. During the test phase, both agents pointed at opaque boxes. We found that young children asked the robot for help to locate a hidden toy more than the human (ask questions) and correctly identified the robot to be accurate (judgment questions). However, children equally endorsed the locations pointed at by both the robot and the human (endorse questions). This suggests that 3-year-olds are sensitive to the epistemic characteristics of the informant even when its displayed social properties are minimal.
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Aim M, Rousseau M, Hamouda I, Anzola AB, de Villemeur TB, Milh M, Maincent K, Lind K, Auquier P, Baumstarck K, Dany L. Parents' experiences of parenting a child with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities in France: A qualitative study. Health Expect 2024; 27:e13910. [PMID: 37932892 PMCID: PMC10757136 DOI: 10.1111/hex.13910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Parents of persons with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) play a major and often lifelong role in the care and support of their child. A better understanding of parents' perspectives regarding their experiences of parenting their child with PIMD is essential to support them more effectively. Although this topic has been explored extensively in Anglo-Saxon and Northern European countries, little is known about the experience of these parents in a highly institutionalized context such as that in France. OBJECTIVE We explored parents' experiences of the activities they performed to care for their child with PIMD (namely, the 'parenting work') in the French context. METHOD Qualitative semistructured interviews were conducted by telephone with 34 parents of persons with PIMD aged 8-35. The resulting data were analyzed using thematic analysis. RESULTS The analysis highlighted the diversity of activities performed by parents as well as the influence of context on the forms of this parenting work. Five themes were developed: (1) navigating the challenges of obtaining medical recognition; (2) negotiating a concealed domain and becoming an expert; (3) unfolding medical and medicosocial care management; (4) navigating the challenges of daily living and (5) shaping one's child's possibilities. CONCLUSION This study offers a better understanding of the challenges, levers and expectations of parents of children with PIMD in France. Contextual factors such as the lack of knowledge of PIMD among health professionals, access to knowledge and know-how associated with care management, the administrative complexity of access to care and equipment, institutional issues (e.g., professional turnover) and societal ableism (e.g., access to infrastructures, interpersonal discrimination) shape the work parents perform to support their child's needs. It is necessary to consider contextual aspects to better support these parents and their children. Suggestions for applications are provided in the discussion. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION One of the researchers, a parent of a child with PIMD, supported the research design and provided feedback on the study's procedures and manuscript.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie‐Anastasie Aim
- LPS, Social Psychology LaboratoryAix‐Marseille UniversityAix‐en‐ProvenceFrance
- Department of Epidemiology and Health EconomicsAP‐HMMarseilleFrance
| | - Marie‐Christine Rousseau
- CEReSS, Research Centre on Health Services and Quality of LifeAix‐Marseille UniversityMarseilleFrance
- Polyhandicap FederationSan Salvadour APHP HospitalHyèresFrance
| | - Ilyes Hamouda
- CEReSS, Research Centre on Health Services and Quality of LifeAix‐Marseille UniversityMarseilleFrance
- Methodological Support Unit for Clinical, Epidemiological and Economic ResearchAP‐HMMarseilleFrance
| | - Any Beltran Anzola
- Department of Epidemiology and Health EconomicsAP‐HMMarseilleFrance
- CEReSS, Research Centre on Health Services and Quality of LifeAix‐Marseille UniversityMarseilleFrance
| | | | - Mathieu Milh
- Department of Pediatric NeurologyAP‐HM, TimoneMarseilleFrance
| | - Kim Maincent
- Committee for StudiesEducation and Care for People with Polyhandicap (CESAP)ParisFrance
| | - Katia Lind
- Alice Blum‐Ribes Pediatric SpaceEstablishment of the Unions for the Management of Health Insurance Fund Establishments (UGECAM) Ile de France GroupMontreuilFrance
| | - Pascal Auquier
- CEReSS, Research Centre on Health Services and Quality of LifeAix‐Marseille UniversityMarseilleFrance
| | - Karine Baumstarck
- CEReSS, Research Centre on Health Services and Quality of LifeAix‐Marseille UniversityMarseilleFrance
- Methodological Support Unit for Clinical, Epidemiological and Economic ResearchAP‐HMMarseilleFrance
| | - Lionel Dany
- LPS, Social Psychology LaboratoryAix‐Marseille UniversityAix‐en‐ProvenceFrance
- Department of Medical OncologyAP‐HM, TimoneMarseilleFrance
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Bambara A, Wayack-Pambè M, Ouili I, Guiella G, Delamou A. Effets identitaires de la socialisation différentielle de genre sur les aspirations au premier enfant et au mariage des jeunes adolescent(e)s à Ouagadougou: une étude mixte. Sex Reprod Health Matters 2024; 31:2294824. [PMID: 38294681 PMCID: PMC10833111 DOI: 10.1080/26410397.2023.2294824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Studies show that gender socialisation shapes differently the gendered identity, self-esteem, and sexual behaviours of girls and boys. While pre-adolescence is viewed as a pivotal period for gendered socialisation, few studies in francophone Africa investigate the role of gender identity effects on aspirations and sexual and reproductive behaviours at this life stage. This article explores how the internalisation of gender stereotypes during socialisation is linked to the aspirations of girls and boys for certain life events, such as having their first child or getting married. A survey was conducted in 10 primary schools in Ouagadougou, among pupils aged between 9 and 16 years, as well as seven focus group discussions with their parents. The findings indicate a gender-based variation in the effects of adherence to unequal gender norms among young adolescents. As a result, girls tend to have earlier aspirations towards marriage and later aspirations for childbearing, while boys show earlier aspirations for childbearing and later ones for marriage. These effects may expose both girls and boys to risks of poor sexual and reproductive health. Interventions promoting egalitarian gender norms could boost girls' self-esteem as well as mutual respect among young adolescents of both genders, aiming to improve their sexual and reproductive health during adolescence and into adulthood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alis Bambara
- Chercheuse, Doctorante en démographie, Institut supérieur des sciences de la population (ISSP) / Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Institut de démographie et socioéconomie (IDESO)/ Université de Genève, Genève, Suisse
| | - Madeleine Wayack-Pambè
- Enseignante-chercheuse, Maîtresse de conférences en démographie, Institut supérieur des sciences de la population (ISSP)/Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Idrissa Ouili
- Enseignant-chercheur, Maitre assistant en démographie, Institut supérieur des sciences de la population (ISSP)/Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Georges Guiella
- Enseignant-chercheur, Maitre de conférences en démographie, Institut supérieur des sciences de la population (ISSP)/Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Alexandre Delamou
- Enseignant-chercheur, Professeur en santé publique, Centre d’Excellence (CEA-PCMT), Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinée; Centre de formation et de recherche en santé rurale de Maferinyah, Forécariah, Guinea
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Chanvrier H, Rattaz V, Offredi V, Dupuis M, Horsch A. Swiss cohort on Traumatic Childbirth and Health (SwiTCH): protocol for a prospective, population-based cohort study on parents' mental health from pregnancy to one year postpartum. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e080557. [PMID: 38296274 PMCID: PMC10828876 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Approximately 4%-5% of mothers develop childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder (CB-PTSD) and approximately 12.3% of mothers develop some CB-PTSD symptoms (CB-PTSS). To date, there is a dearth of studies on fathers and other coparents. Parental CB-PTSD and CB-PTSS may have a negative impact not only on the parents but also on the infant. Understanding risk and protective factors of CB-PTSD for both parents and its consequences on the family is key to detecting or anticipating it, to developing interventions aimed at reducing its detrimental effects and to supporting parents. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This study protocol describes an observational, population-based study, consisting of a longitudinal prospective cohort with online surveys at four time points. The population of interest consist of women, in the third trimester of pregnancy or at 6-12 weeks postpartum, and their partner/coparent, who will give birth or gave birth in the French-speaking part of Switzerland. The target sample size is 300-500 women and a proportional number of partners. The primary outcome of this study is the prevalence of CB-PTSD and CB-PTSS. The secondary outcomes focus on: (1) the impact of CB-PTSD and CB-PTSS on the marital and coparental relationships, the bonding with the infant, parental burnout and healthcare seeking behaviours, (2) the role of the childbirth experience in the development of CB-PTSD and CB-PTSS and (3) the social and economic determinants of CB-PTSD and CB-PTSS. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethical approval was granted by the human research ethics committee of the Canton de Vaud (study number 2022-00284). All study participants signed an informed consent form. Dissemination of results will occur via national and international conferences, in peer-reviewed journals, public conferences and social media. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT05865704.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Chanvrier
- Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Valentine Rattaz
- Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Valentin Offredi
- Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Marc Dupuis
- Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Antje Horsch
- Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Department of Woman Mother and Child, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Fournier H, Hasdenteufel M, Garrouteigt C, Perie M, Gliksohn A, Jouanne B, Hadj-Rabia S, Arveiler B, Morice-Picard F, Quintard B. The experience of albinism in France: a qualitative study on dyads of parents and their adult child with albinism. BMC Med 2024; 22:40. [PMID: 38281904 PMCID: PMC10823752 DOI: 10.1186/s12916-024-03251-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/30/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To date, almost no research on the psychosocial implications of albinism has been conducted in France and an exploration of albinism-related experiences could be beneficial, in order to better understand this condition. The aim of this study was to examine how French people with albinism and their parents live with and adapt to this condition in all the areas of their lives. METHODS Semi-structured phone interviews were conducted with 9 parent-child dyads, each participating separately. Participants were recruited by convenience sampling, thanks to the combined efforts of a patient association (Genespoir) and professionals from the partner medical referral centers involved in the project. Dyads in which the individual with albinism had any comorbidity were excluded. The interviews were then transcribed and subjected to in-depth thematic analysis. Two codebooks were constructed in a mirrored process: one for people with albinism; the other for their parents. They were finally merged at the end of the coding step. RESULTS Four main categories were identified: personal perceptions and social representations of albinism, difficulties and obstacles encountered by people with albinism, resources and facilitators, and the importance of parent-child functioning. The results indicated that experiences of stigmatization during childhood and adolescence are common and that people with albinism face challenges in adapting to certain obstacles related to their visual impairments (VI) (e.g., inability to drive a car; eye strain...). Parents emerged as one, if not as the main, source of support for people with albinism throughout their development. Although external support systems exist to assist them in various aspects of their lives, some of them primarily rely on their own personal resources to cope. CONCLUSIONS This research highlights the importance of a systemic and transdisciplinary approach to make sure families receive the support that best meets their needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Fournier
- Laboratory of Psychology (LabPsy) UR 4139, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, F-33000, France.
| | - Marie Hasdenteufel
- Laboratory of Psychology (LabPsy) UR 4139, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, F-33000, France
| | - Constance Garrouteigt
- Laboratory of Psychology (LabPsy) UR 4139, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, F-33000, France
| | - Mathieu Perie
- National Institute for Research in Digital Science and Technology, Talence, F-33405, France
| | - Antoine Gliksohn
- Genespoir Association, Rennes, F-35000, France
- Global Albinism Alliance, Fontenay-sous-Bois, F-94120, France
| | | | | | - Benoit Arveiler
- CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, F-33404, France
- Laboratory of Rare Diseases: Genetics and Metabolism (MRGM) INSERM U1211, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
| | | | - Bruno Quintard
- Laboratory of Psychology (LabPsy) UR 4139, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, F-33000, France
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Le Roy B, Martin-Krumm C, Poupon C, Richieri R, Malbos E, Barthélémy F, Guedj E, Trousselard M. Virtual Exercise in Medicine: A Proof of Concept in a Healthy Population. JMIR Form Res 2024; 8:e45637. [PMID: 38252484 PMCID: PMC10845022 DOI: 10.2196/45637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Science is beginning to establish the benefits of the use of virtual reality (VR) in health care. This therapeutic approach may be an appropriate complementary treatment for some mental illnesses. It could prevent high levels of morbidity and improve the physical health of patients. For many years, the literature has shown the health benefits of physical exercise. Physical exercise in a VR environment may improve the management of mild to moderate mental health conditions. In this context, we developed a virtual environment combined with an ergocycle (the augmented physical training for isolated and confined environments [APTICE] system). OBJECTIVE This study aims to investigate the impact of physical exercise in a VR environment. METHODS A total of 14 healthy participants (11 men and 3 women; mean age 43.28, SD 10.60 years) undertook 15 minutes of immersive physical exercise using the system. Measures included mindfulness and immersion disposition, subjective perceptions of sensory information, user experience, and VR experience (ie, psychological state, flow, and presence). RESULTS First, the APTICE system appears to be a useful tool because the user experience is positive (subscales in the AttrakDiff questionnaire: pragmatic quality=0.99; hedonic quality-stimulation=1.90; hedonic quality-identification=0.67; attractiveness=1.58). Second, the system can induce a positive psychological state (negative emotion, P=.06) and an experience of flow and presence (P values ranging from <.001 to .04). Third, individual immersive and mindful disposition plays a role in the VR experience (P values ranging from <.02 to .04). Finally, our findings suggest that there is a link between the subjective perception of sensory information and the VR experience (P values ranging from <.02 to .04). CONCLUSIONS These results indicate that the device is well accepted with positive psychological and exteroceptive outcomes. Overall, the APTICE system could be a proof of concept to explore the benefits of virtual physical exercise in clinical medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Le Roy
- Unité neurophysiologie du stress, Institut de recherche biomédicale des armées, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France
- Adaptation, mesure et évaluation en santé. Approches interdisciplinaires, Metz, France
| | - Charles Martin-Krumm
- Unité neurophysiologie du stress, Institut de recherche biomédicale des armées, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France
- Adaptation, mesure et évaluation en santé. Approches interdisciplinaires, Metz, France
- Vulnérabilité, capabilité, rétablissement, Unité religion, culture et société, Ecole des psychologues praticiens, Paris, France
| | - Charlotte Poupon
- École nationale supérieure de création industrielle, Paris, France
| | - Raphaëlle Richieri
- Département psychiatrie, Hôpital de la Conception, Institut Fresnel, Marseille, France
| | - Eric Malbos
- Département psychiatrie, Hôpital de la Conception, Institut Fresnel, Marseille, France
| | - Fanny Barthélémy
- Département de médecine nucléaire, Centre européen de recherche en imagerie médicale, Institut Fresnel, Marseille, France
| | - Eric Guedj
- Département de médecine nucléaire, Centre européen de recherche en imagerie médicale, Institut Fresnel, Marseille, France
| | - Marion Trousselard
- Unité neurophysiologie du stress, Institut de recherche biomédicale des armées, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France
- Adaptation, mesure et évaluation en santé. Approches interdisciplinaires, Metz, France
- Service de santé des armées, Paris, France
- Réseau ABC des Psychotraumas, Montpellier, France
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Sanchez C, Porro B, Blanc N. Development of a New Scale to Assess Students' Autodetermination At School (AAS). Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ 2024; 14:181-202. [PMID: 38248132 PMCID: PMC10813875 DOI: 10.3390/ejihpe14010012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
The Autodetermination At School (AAS) hetero-evaluative scale was created and validated in a French teacher population with the aim of quantifying, in an ecological way, the commitment at school of elementary students. After establishing the scale's face validity, AAS was tested with an exploratory factor analysis, a confirmatory factor analysis, a convergent validity analysis, a test-retest analysis and an inter-individual analysis. The EFA highlighted three distinct factors and the CFA validated the reliability of a three-factor model for AAS with relevant fits and indices. The first dimension concerns teacher perception of academic commitment, reflecting both child performance and autonomous motivation. The second and third ones reflect teacher perception of the child's social commitment, to their peers as well as to their teacher. Consequently, AAS is a useful, reliable and robust psychometric instrument that emphases how intrinsic motivation and performance are closely linked. It also considers the importance of social child commitment at school. The inter-individual analysis revealed trends of grade, gender and school environment effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Sanchez
- Department of Psychology, University Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, EPSYLON UR 4556, 34000 Montpellier, France;
| | - Bertrand Porro
- Université d’Angers, Université de Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, IRSET (Institut de Recherche en Santé, Environnement et Travail) UMR_S 1085, IRSET-ESTER, SFR ICAT, F-49000 Angers, France;
- Department of Human and Social Sciences, Institut de Cancérologie de l’Ouest (ICO), 49055 Angers, France
| | - Nathalie Blanc
- Department of Psychology, University Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, EPSYLON UR 4556, 34000 Montpellier, France;
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Kumpasoğlu GB, Campbell C, Saunders R, Fonagy P. Therapist and treatment credibility in treatment outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clients' perceptions in individual and face-to-face psychotherapies. Psychother Res 2024:1-16. [PMID: 38176020 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2023.2298000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE No systematic review was identified investigating the influence of perceived therapist credibility on treatment outcomes. Extant treatment credibility reviews have focused on early perceptions without considering influence of various therapy phases. This study aimed to examine the relationship between perceived treatment and therapist credibility and treatment outcomes, while considering the timing of the credibility assessment as a potential moderator. METHOD Articles published in English peer-reviewed journals containing at least one quantitative measure of credibility and treatment outcome regarding face-to-face therapist-delivered interventions were eligible. PsycINFO, MEDLINE and Embase online databases were last searched on April 5th, 2023, and the Effective Public Health Practice Project tool was used to assess the study quality. Correlations between treatment credibility and outcomes, and therapist credibility were calculated separately. RESULTS Analysis of 27 studies revealed a positive association between perceived treatment credibility and treatment outcome (r = 0.15,95%CI = 0.09,0.21,p < 0.001,n = 2061). Nine studies showed a strong association between perceived therapist credibility and outcome (r = 0.35,95%CI = 0.18,0.51;p < .001,n = 1161). No significant moderator found in both meta-analyses. CONCLUSION Findings suggest that clients' perceptions of higher credibility - whether concerning the treatment or the therapist - are associated with better therapeutic outcomes. Constraints in inclusion criteria and the small sample size in eligible studies were notable limitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Güler Beril Kumpasoğlu
- Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK
- Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, London, UK
- Department of Psychology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Chloe Campbell
- Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK
- Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, London, UK
| | - Rob Saunders
- Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK
| | - Peter Fonagy
- Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK
- Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, London, UK
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Boudra L, Souza M, Varella C, Béguin P, Lima FDPA. Analyzing the territorial dimensions of work through a comparative study of waste recovery facilities in France and Brazil. Work 2024; 77:377-389. [PMID: 38007627 DOI: 10.3233/wor-220362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Waste production and management from residents and collection for sorting are systems heavily dependent on territorial dimensions. Ergonomic research needs to better integrate such territorial determinants to improve work conditions and design sustainable work systems. OBJECTIVE Through studies in France and Brazil, this paper analyzes the territorial relations that raise work systems' sustainability challenges for materials recovery facilities (MRFs) and waste management in both countries and examines the links between work activity and territory in MRFs. METHODS Both studies were based on the principles of activity-oriented ergonomics and used analyses of work activity and sociotechnical systems. The French study focused on interventions conducted over a 42-month period in five MRFs. The Brazilian study was based on a 20-month longitudinal qualitative and quantitative study. RESULTS In this paper, we argue that territory is a key determining factor in waste production and work. Notably, the consumption patterns of residents and the economic flows within a geographic space determine the waste composition; and the territorially specified public policies, which define technical and social dimensions of waste collection and sorting. However, the territorial dimensions of waste are poorly considered in facility design. Workers' health and sorting system performance are thus affected and negatively compromising plant performance. CONCLUSION The territory appears as a blind spot in the design of work systems. One of the challenges is to create interfaces and devices that could help to integrate better human activity and waste territorialized anchorage, in a multilevel organization, from local communities to the global recycling chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leïla Boudra
- Paris 8 University, Laboratoire Paragraphe (UR 439), Saint-Denis, France
| | - Marcelo Souza
- Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Cinthia Varella
- Federal University of Ouro Preto (UFOP), João Monlevade, Brazil
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Colella S, Dufourt F, Hildebrand VA, Vivès R. Mental health effects of COVID-19 lockdowns: A Twitter-based analysis. ECONOMICS AND HUMAN BIOLOGY 2023; 51:101307. [PMID: 37918062 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2023.101307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
We use a distinctive methodology that leverages a fixed population of Twitter users located in France to gauge the mental health effects of repeated lockdown orders. To do so, we derive from our population a mental health indicator that measures the frequency of words expressing anger, anxiety and sadness. Our indicator did not reveal a statistically significant mental health response during the first lockdown, while the second lockdown triggered a sharp and persistent deterioration in all three emotions. Our estimates also show a more severe deterioration in mental health among women and younger users during the second lockdown. These results suggest that successive stay-at-home orders significantly worsen mental health across a large segment of the population. We also show that individuals who are closer to their social network were partially protected by this network during the first lockdown, but were no longer protected during the second, demonstrating the gravity of successive lockdowns for mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Colella
- Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, AMSE, Marseille, France.
| | | | - Vincent A Hildebrand
- Glendon College, York University, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Canada.
| | - Rémi Vivès
- Glendon College, York University, Canada.
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Copeland WE, Ivanova MY, Achenbach TM, Turner LV, Tong G, Ahmeti-Pronaj A, Au A, Bellina M, Caldas JC, Chen YC, Csemy L, da Rocha MM, Dobrean A, Ezpeleta L, Funabiki Y, Harder VS, Lecannelier F, Leiner de la Cabada M, Leung P, Liu J, Mahr S, Malykh S, Markovic J, Ndetei DM, Oh KJ, Petot JM, Riad G, Sakarya D, Samaniego VC, Sebre S, Shahini M, Silvares E, Simulioniene R, Sokoli E, Talcott JB, Vazquez N, Wolanczyk T, Zasepa E. Cultural contributions to adults' self-rated mental health problems and strengths: 7 culture clusters, 28 societies, 16 906 adults. Psychol Med 2023; 53:7581-7590. [PMID: 37203460 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291723001332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is unknown how much variation in adult mental health problems is associated with differences between societal/cultural groups, over and above differences between individuals. METHODS To test these relative contributions, a consortium of indigenous researchers collected Adult Self-Report (ASR) ratings from 16 906 18- to 59-year-olds in 28 societies that represented seven culture clusters identified in the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness study (e.g. Confucian, Anglo). The ASR is scored on 17 problem scales, plus a personal strengths scale. Hierarchical linear modeling estimated variance accounted for by individual differences (including measurement error), society, and culture cluster. Multi-level analyses of covariance tested age and gender effects. RESULTS Across the 17 problem scales, the variance accounted for by individual differences ranged from 80.3% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems to 95.2% for DSM-oriented avoidant personality (mean = 90.7%); by society: 3.2% for DSM-oriented somatic problems to 8.0% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems (mean = 6.3%); and by culture cluster: 0.0% for DSM-oriented avoidant personality to 11.6% for DSM-oriented anxiety problems (mean = 3.0%). For strengths, individual differences accounted for 80.8% of variance, societal differences 10.5%, and cultural differences 8.7%. Age and gender had very small effects. CONCLUSIONS Overall, adults' self-ratings of mental health problems and strengths were associated much more with individual differences than societal/cultural differences, although this varied across scales. These findings support cross-cultural use of standardized measures to assess mental health problems, but urge caution in assessment of personal strengths.
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Affiliation(s)
- William E Copeland
- University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT 05401, USA
| | - Masha Y Ivanova
- University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT 05401, USA
| | - Thomas M Achenbach
- University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT 05401, USA
| | - Lori V Turner
- University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT 05401, USA
| | - Guangyu Tong
- Yale University, 135 College St, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
| | - Adelina Ahmeti-Pronaj
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Clinical Center of Kosova, 10000 Prishtine, Kosova
| | - Alma Au
- Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Monica Bellina
- Department of Child Psychiatry, Eugenio Medea Scientific Institute, 7 Padiglione, Via Don Luigi Monza 20, Bosisio Parini, Lecco 23842, Italy
| | - J Carlos Caldas
- Departamento de Ciências Sociais e do Comportamento, Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde - Norte, Rua Central de Gandra, 1317, 4585-116 Gandra, PRD, Portugal
| | - Yi-Chuen Chen
- Department of Psychology, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chia-Yi 62102, Taiwan
| | - Ladislav Csemy
- Prague Psychiatric Centre, Laboratory of Social Psychiatry, Ustavni 91, 181 03 Praha 8, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Marina M da Rocha
- University Paulista (Unip), Institute of Human Sciences, Rua Francisco Bautista, 300, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Anca Dobrean
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Babes-Bolyai University, 400015, Rupublicii st. 37, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Lourdes Ezpeleta
- Departament de Psicologia Clinica i de la Salut, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Edifici B, Bellaterra 08193, Spain
| | - Yasuko Funabiki
- Department of Psychiatry, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Kawaharacho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Valerie S Harder
- University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT 05401, USA
| | | | - Marie Leiner de la Cabada
- Department of Pediatrics, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, P. O. Box 43091 Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - Patrick Leung
- Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 356, Sino Building, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianghong Liu
- School of Nursing and Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd., Room 426, Claire M. Fagin Hall, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Safia Mahr
- Departement de Psychologie, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre la Défense, Laboratoire EVACLIPSY, Batiment C, 3e Etage, Salles C.319 & C.321, 200 Avenue de la Republique, Nanterre 92001, France
| | - Sergey Malykh
- Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, Mokhovaya str, 9/4, Moscow 125009, Russia
| | - Jasminka Markovic
- Medical Faculty Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Hajduk Veljkova 1, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia
| | - David M Ndetei
- Africa Mental Health Foundation, P.O. Box 48423-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Kyung Ja Oh
- Department of Psychology, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Soedaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jean-Michel Petot
- Departement de Psychologie, Université de Paris Ouest, Laboratoire EVACLIPSY, Batiment C, 3 Etage, Salles C.319 & C.321, 200 Avenue de la Republique, Nanterre 92001, France
| | | | - Direnc Sakarya
- Department of Psychiatry, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Sandra Sebre
- Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Jurmalas Avenue 74/76, Riga, Latvia LV-1083
| | - Mimoza Shahini
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Clinical Center of Kosova, 10000 Prishtine, Kosova
| | - Edwiges Silvares
- University of São Paulo, Instituto de Psicologia, Av. Prof. Mello Moraes 1721, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Roma Simulioniene
- Department of Psychology, Klaipeda University, Herkaus Manto str. 84, Klaipeda 92294, Lithuania
| | - Elvisa Sokoli
- Department of Psychology, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
| | - Joel B Talcott
- Aston Brain Centre, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham, UK B4 7ET
| | - Natalia Vazquez
- Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Tomasz Wolanczyk
- Department of Child Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ewa Zasepa
- The Maria Grzegorzewska Academy of Special Education, Room 3609, Szczesliwicka 40, 02-353, Warsaw, Poland
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Carroll C, McCray S, Utter J. Acceptability and Feasibility of a Hospital-Based Herb and Vegetable Garden for Health Care Workers. JOURNAL OF NUTRITION EDUCATION AND BEHAVIOR 2023; 55:877-883. [PMID: 37921799 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneb.2023.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Evaluate the acceptability and feasibility and explore the potential health impacts of a hospital-based herb and vegetable garden. METHODS Mixed-method program evaluation assessed dietetic and food service staff health, well-being, and garden engagement. Surveys were administered at baseline and follow-up (6 months). Key informant interviews (n = 6) were conducted at 6 months to evaluate program feasibility. RESULTS There was good acceptance and engagement with the garden, with 18 participants volunteering to maintain the garden. Key informant interviews identified workforce, leadership, and garden design engagement factors. Participants also noted several psychosocial benefits. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS A hospital-based garden for staff is feasible if programmatic improvements are addressed. More robust evaluations considering challenges with measuring key outcomes with survey methodology and extended periods are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe Carroll
- Faculty of Health Science and Medicine, Bond University, Robina, Queensland, Australia
| | - Sally McCray
- Mater Dietetic and Foodservice, Mater Health, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jennifer Utter
- Faculty of Health Science and Medicine, Bond University, Robina, Queensland, Australia; Mater Dietetic and Foodservice, Mater Health, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
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50
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Racicot-Lanoue F, Boissy P, Audet M, Lacerte J, Levasseur M, Baillargeon D, Delli-Colli N, Pigot H, Provencher V. [Se familiariser au transport en commun par l'apprentissage d'outils de planification technologiques : effets d'un programme co-construit avec des partenaires de la communauté auprès d'aînés vivant avec des incapacités]. Can J Aging 2023; 42:525-537. [PMID: 37492879 DOI: 10.1017/s071498082300020x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Cette étude visait à documenter comment un programme de familiarisation à l'utilisation du transport en commun influence l'expérience de mobilité des aînés. Ce programme a été co-construit avec des partenaires clés afin d'y inclure l'usage d'outils de planification technologiques et un accompagnement personnalisé tenant compte des incapacités des participants. Une étude de cas multiples (n = 7) a été menée selon une approche mixte convergente, combinant des méthodes qualitatives (p. ex., entrevues) et quantitatives (p. ex., cartes à puces). Les participants qui ont bénéficié davantage de la formation ont rapporté une meilleure connaissance du transport en commun et une plus grande confiance à utiliser l'autobus. Ils ont aussi effectué plus de sorties. Nos résultats suggèrent d'intégrer une destination « signifiante » et l'apprentissage d'outils de planification non technologiques à la formation pour en assurer la compatibilité avec les besoins et le niveau de littératie numérique des aînés. De futures études aideront à favoriser cette option de transport en amont de la perte du permis de conduire.
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Affiliation(s)
- François Racicot-Lanoue
- École de travail social, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Centre de recherche sur le vieillissement, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Patrick Boissy
- Centre de recherche sur le vieillissement, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Département de chirurgie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Mélisa Audet
- Centre de recherche sur le vieillissement, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Julie Lacerte
- Centre de recherche sur le vieillissement, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- École de réadaptation, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Mélanie Levasseur
- Centre de recherche sur le vieillissement, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- École de réadaptation, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Dany Baillargeon
- Centre de recherche sur le vieillissement, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Département de communication, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Nathalie Delli-Colli
- École de travail social, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Centre de recherche sur le vieillissement, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Hélène Pigot
- Centre de recherche sur le vieillissement, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Département d'informatique, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Véronique Provencher
- Centre de recherche sur le vieillissement, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- École de réadaptation, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
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