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Peng S, Ying AF, Chan NJH, Sundar R, Soon YY, Bandla A. Prevention of Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Oncol 2022; 12:731223. [PMID: 35186722 PMCID: PMC8853097 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.731223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (OIPN) has significant clinical impact on the quality of life for cancer patients and is a dose limiting toxicity. Trials studying preventive measures have been inconclusive. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to evaluate the existing pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to prevent chronic OIPN. Methods Literature databases PubMed-MEDLINE, Embase and Scopus, were searched from 1 Jan 2005 to 08 Aug 2020 and major conferences’ abstracts were reviewed for randomized controlled trials that examined the efficacy of any preventive measure for OIPN. The primary outcome measure was the incidence of chronic OIPN with a preventive intervention as compared to placebo or no intervention. The pooled risk ratio and its 95% confidence interval were calculated using a random effects model. A network meta-analysis was conducted to derive indirect evidence of any preventive effect of an intervention against placebo when original trials compared one intervention against another. Results Forty-four trials were analyzed describing 29 chemoprotective interventions, including combinations, and 1 non-pharmacological intervention. Ratings were assessed via a combination of outcomes with quality assessment using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) framework. Of the 30 interventions examined, there were six interventions supporting potential efficacy, 11 interventions with insufficient evidence and 13 interventions not recommended. Conclusion Currently, there is insufficient certainty to support any intervention as effective in preventing OIPN. Of note is that most of these studies have focused on pharmacological interventions; non-pharmacological interventions are underexplored. Further research on ways to limit OIPN is needed. Systematic Review Registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=225095, Prospero Registration Number: CRD42021225095.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Peng
- Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ariel Fangting Ying
- Health Services and System Research, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Raghav Sundar
- Department of Haematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.,The N.1 Institute for Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.,Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yu Yang Soon
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National University Cancer Institute Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Aishwarya Bandla
- Department of Haematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.,The N.1 Institute for Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
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Efficacy of combined hand exercise intervention in patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer 2022; 30:4981-4992. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-022-06846-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Home-based, supervised, and mixed exercise intervention on functional capacity and quality of life of colorectal cancer patients: a meta-analysis. Sci Rep 2022; 12:2471. [PMID: 35169171 PMCID: PMC8847564 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-06165-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials tested the effects of home-based, supervised, or mixed exercise interventions on the functional capacity (FC) and quality of life (QoL) in colorectal cancer patients. A literature search was performed using the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Medline databases. Two reviewers screened the literature through March 10, 2021 for studies related to exercise and colorectal cancer. Of the 1161 screened studies in the initial search, 13 studies met the eligibility criteria (home-based = 6 studies; supervised or mixed = 7 studies). Overall, 706 patients were enrolled in the trials, and 372 patients were submitted to home-based, supervised, or mixed exercise intervention. The overall results from the main meta-analysis showed a significant effect regarding supervised or mixed intervention (6 studies; p = 0.002; I2 = 43%; PI 0.41–1.39); however, no significant effect was observed for home-based intervention (5 studies; p = 0.05; I2 = 25%; PI − 0.34–0.76). A sensitivity analysis based on studies with intervention adherence ≥ 80% (home-based = 3 studies; supervised or mixed = 4 studies) revealed that home-based intervention or intervention entirely supervised or with some level of supervision (mixed) are effective in improving the QoL and FC of CRC patients. In summary, this meta-analysis verified that supervised and home-based exercise can modify QoL and FC when intervention adherence ≥ 80%. Regardless of the supervision characteristics, future RCTs are strongly encouraged to provide a detailed description of the exercise variables in physical interventions for CRC prescription. This perspective will allow a refined exercise prescription for patients with CRC, mainly according to their clinical status.
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Jones KF, Wechsler S, Zulewski D, Wood L. Pharmacological and Nonpharmacological Management of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Scoping Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Palliat Med 2022; 25:964-995. [PMID: 35128938 DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2021.0512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common and debilitating side effect of cancer treatment with no effective preventative strategy or definitive treatment. Purpose: To synthesize empiric literature from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of pharmacological and nonpharmacological management of CIPN. Data Sources: Articles published between January 1, 2010, and February 28, 2021, were identified using keywords searching Medline, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase. Study Selection: RCTs that recruited individuals who were post-chemotherapy and experienced persistent CIPN symptoms. Data Extraction and Synthesis: Three independent reviewers screened a total of 2023 abstracts. After screening, full-text review, and quality appraisal, 22 articles were included in this review. Data related to study design, participant characteristics, interventions, controls, outcome measures, and relevant findings were extracted from full texts. Descriptive quantitative summaries were calculated and narrative analysis was performed. Results: Of the 22 studies, 4 investigated pharmacologic treatments, 2 compared acupuncture to pharmacologic treatments, and 16 studies examined nonpharmacologic treatments. Pharmacologic studies reported mixed results with evidence of participant response varying by history of chemotherapeutic agent. Acupuncture, exercise/physical therapy, and neurofeedback appear to be effective treatments for CIPN. Evidence regarding biophysical agents and cognitive-behavioral therapy is equivocal. Scrambler therapy is not supported. Limitations: Studies included in this review share several limitations, including widely variable outcome measures, small and demographically homogenous samples, and nonstandardized treatment protocols. Conclusion: This scoping review summarized the current body of high-quality RCTs investigating treatment for CIPN. The majority of studies in this review reports benefits of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions, although management may require a multipronged approach and should be tailored to the individual. Clinical implications are proposed and suggestions made for future research include implementation of standardized intervention protocols, use of outcome measures representative of the spectrum of CIPN symptoms, and stratification by the chemotherapeutic agent.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Stephen Wechsler
- Massachusetts General Hospital Institute for Health Professionals, School of Rehabilitation Science, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - David Zulewski
- William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Lisa Wood
- William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA
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Brett Whalen L, Zachary Wright W, Kundur P, Angadi S, Modesitt SC. Beneficial effects of exercise on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy and sleep disturbance: A review of literature and proposed mechanisms. Gynecol Oncol Rep 2022; 39:100927. [PMID: 35071723 PMCID: PMC8761687 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2022.100927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Exercise counters chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy and sleep disturbances. Exercise reduces inflammation, promotes neuroplasticity, modulates pain signaling. Exercise improves sleep disturbances by entraining circadian rhythmicity. Oncologists should learn how to prescribe exercise regimens for their patients.
The goal of this narrative review is to evaluate the literature regarding exercise training as a therapy to prevent or mitigate deleterious side effects of chemotherapy, specifically peripheral neuropathy and sleep disturbances and to make concrete recommendations for implementation for the practicing oncologist. A literature search was conducted for studies that included an exercise intervention to be implemented for patients undergoing or previously treated with chemotherapy along with an analysis of its effect on either chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) or chemotherapy-induced sleep disturbances. Studies were subsequently analyzed and summarized in order to determine the overall promise of exercise as a therapy in this setting. Five studies met inclusion criteria to be assessed with regard to the effect of exercise on CIPN and eight were included for sleep disturbances. Exercise was found to be a significantly beneficial therapy in preventing, mitigating, or improving the symptoms of CIPN and sleep disturbances in cancer patients in the majority of studies evaluated. Exercise is an effective intervention and should be specifically prescribed concurrently with chemotherapy to maximize potential of avoiding these debilitating side effects, which significantly and negatively impact quality of life in cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Brett Whalen
- University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States
- Corresponding author at: University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1215 Lee St, CVC 5144, Charlottesville, VA 22903, United States.
| | - W. Zachary Wright
- University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States
| | - Priyanka Kundur
- University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States
| | - Siddhartha Angadi
- Department of Kinesiology, School of Education and Human Development, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States
| | - Susan C. Modesitt
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States
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Park SB, Tamburin S, Schenone A, Kleckner IR, Velasco R, Alberti P, Kanzawa-Lee G, Lustberg M, Dorsey SG, Mantovani E, Hamedani M, Argyriou AA, Cavaletti G, Hoke A. Optimal outcome measures for assessing exercise and rehabilitation approaches in chemotherapy-induced peripheral-neurotoxicity: Systematic review and consensus expert opinion. Expert Rev Neurother 2022; 22:65-76. [PMID: 34894974 PMCID: PMC8963967 DOI: 10.1080/14737175.2022.2018300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN) remains a significant toxicity in cancer survivors without preventative strategies or rehabilitation. Exercise and physical activity-based interventions have demonstrated promise in reducing existing CIPN symptoms and potentially preventing toxicity, however there is a significant gap in evidence due to the lack of quality clinical trials and appropriate outcome measures. AREAS COVERED We systematically reviewed outcome measures in CIPN exercise and physical rehabilitation studies with expert panel consensus via the Peripheral Nerve Society Toxic Neuropathy Consortium to provide recommendations for future trials. Across 26 studies, 75 outcome measures were identified and grouped into 16 domains within three core areas - measures of manifestations of CIPN (e.g. symptoms/signs), measures of the impact of CIPN and other outcome measures. EXPERT OPINION This article provides a conceptual framework for CIPN outcome measures and highlights the need for definition of a core outcome measures set. The authors provide recommendations for CIPN exercise and physical rehabilitation trial design and outcome measure selection. The development of a core outcome measure set will be critical in the search for neuroprotective and treatment approaches to support cancer survivors and to address the gap in the identification of effective rehabilitation and treatment options for CIPN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susanna B. Park
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Medical Sciences, Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia,Corresponding author: Susanna Park, Address: Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown NSW 2050, Australia, Telephone: +61 2 9351 0932,
| | - Stefano Tamburin
- Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Angelo Schenone
- Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetic and Maternal and Infantile Sciences (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa Italy,IRCCS San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Ian R. Kleckner
- Department of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Roser Velasco
- Neurology Department, Neuro-Oncology Unit-IDIBELL, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-Institut Català d’Oncologia L’Hospitalet, 08907 Barcelona, Spain,Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Neurosciences, Physiology and Immunology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Paola Alberti
- Experimental Neurology Unit, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - Grace Kanzawa-Lee
- Department of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Maryam Lustberg
- Yale Breast Center and Yale Comprehensive Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Susan G. Dorsey
- Department of Pain & Translational Symptom Science, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore Maryland USA
| | - Elisa Mantovani
- Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Mehrnaz Hamedani
- Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetic and Maternal and Infantile Sciences (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa Italy
| | - Andreas A. Argyriou
- Department of Neurology, “Saint Andrew’s” State General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Guido Cavaletti
- Experimental Neurology Unit, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - Ahmet Hoke
- Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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Mezzanotte JN, Grimm M, Shinde NV, Nolan T, Worthen-Chaudhari L, Williams NO, Lustberg MB. Updates in the Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy. Curr Treat Options Oncol 2022; 23:29-42. [PMID: 35167004 PMCID: PMC9642075 DOI: 10.1007/s11864-021-00926-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OPINION STATEMENT Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common toxicity associated with treatment with platinum-based agents, taxanes, vinca alkaloids, and other specific agents. The long-term consequences of this condition can result in decreased patient quality of life and can lead to reduced dose intensity, which can negatively impact disease outcomes. There are currently no evidence-based preventative strategies for CIPN and only limited options for treatment. However, there are several strategies that can be utilized to improve patient experience and outcomes as more data are gathered in the prevention and treatment setting. Before treatment, patient education on the potential side effects of chemotherapy is key, and although trials have been limited, recommending exercise and a healthy lifestyle before and while undergoing chemotherapy may provide some overall benefit. In patients who develop painful CIPN, our approach is to offer duloxetine and titrate up to 60 mg daily. Chemotherapy doses may also need to be reduced if intolerable symptoms develop during treatment. Some patients may also try acupuncture and physical therapy to help address their symptoms, although this can be limited by cost, time commitment, and patient motivation. Additionally, data on these modalities are currently limited, as studies are ongoing. Overall, approaching each patient on an individual level and tailoring treatment options for them based on overall physical condition, their disease burden, goals of care and co-morbid health conditions, and willingness to trial different approaches is necessary when addressing CIPN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica N. Mezzanotte
- Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 395 W 12th Avenue, Room 334B, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Michael Grimm
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, 460 W. 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Namrata V. Shinde
- Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 395 W 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Timiya Nolan
- The Ohio State University College of Nursing, 1585 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Lise Worthen-Chaudhari
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 480 Medical Center Drive, Dodd Hall, Suite 1060, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Nicole O. Williams
- Department of Medical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 1800 Cannon Drive, 1310K Lincoln Tower, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - Maryam B. Lustberg
- Smilow Cancer Hospital/Yale Cancer Center, 35 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519
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58
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Exercise. Cancer 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-91904-3.00014-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Streckmann F, Balke M, Cavaletti G, Toscanelli A, Bloch W, Décard BF, Lehmann HC, Faude O. Exercise and Neuropathy: Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Sports Med 2021; 52:1043-1065. [PMID: 34964950 DOI: 10.1007/s40279-021-01596-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Peripheral neuropathies are a prevalent, heterogeneous group of diseases of the peripheral nervous system. Symptoms are often debilitating, difficult to treat, and usually become chronic. Not only do they diminish patients' quality of life, but they can also affect medical therapy and lead to complications. To date, for most conditions there are no evidence-based causal treatment options available. Research has increased considerably since the last review in 2014 regarding the therapeutic potential of exercise interventions for patients with polyneuropathy. OBJECTIVE Our objective in this systematic review with meta-analysis was to analyze exercise interventions for neuropathic patients in order to update a systematic review from 2014 and to evaluate the potential benefits of exercise on neuropathies of different origin that can then be translated into practice. METHODS Two independent reviewers performed a systematic review with meta-analysis according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Inclusion criteria according to the PICOS approach were: neuropathic patients, exercise interventions only, an inactive or non-exercising control group, and solely randomized controlled trials with the following outcome parameters: neuropathic symptoms, balance parameters, functional mobility, gait, health-related quality of life, and HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin). RESULTS A total of 41 randomized, controlled trials met all inclusion criteria, 20 of which could be included in the quantitative analysis. Study quality varied from moderate to high. Current data further support the hypothesis that exercise is beneficial for neuropathic patients. This is best documented for patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) (27 studies) as well as for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) (nine studies), while there are only few studies (five) on all other causes of neuropathy. We found standardized mean differences in favor of the exercise group of 0.27-2.00 for static balance, Berg Balance Scale, Timed-up-and-go-test, nerve conduction velocity of peroneal and sural nerve as well as for HbA1c in patients with DPN, and standardized mean differences of 0.43-0.75 for static balance, quality of life, and neuropathy-induced symptoms in patients with CIPN. CONCLUSION For DPN, evidence-based recommendations can now be made, suggesting a combination of endurance and sensorimotor training to be most beneficial. For patients with CIPN, sensorimotor training remains the most crucial component. For all other neuropathies, more high-quality research is needed to derive evidence-based recommendations. Overall, it seems that sensorimotor training has great potential to target most neuropathies and combined with endurance training is therefore currently the best treatment option for neuropathies. REGISTRATION NUMBER: (PROSPERO 2019 CRD42019124583)/16.04.2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiona Streckmann
- Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Grosse Allee 6, 4052, Basel, Switzerland. .,Department of Oncology, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031, Basel, Switzerland. .,Institute for Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Am Sportpark Müngersdorf 6, 50933, Cologne, Germany.
| | - Maryam Balke
- Department of Early Neurological and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation, St. Marien-Hospital, Kunibertskloster 11-13, 50668, Cologne, Germany.,Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Witten/Herdecke, Holthauser Talstraße 2, 58256, Ennepetal, Germany
| | - Guido Cavaletti
- Experimental Neurology Unit, School of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, via Cadore 48, 20900, Monza, Italy
| | - Alexandra Toscanelli
- Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Grosse Allee 6, 4052, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Wilhelm Bloch
- Institute for Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Am Sportpark Müngersdorf 6, 50933, Cologne, Germany
| | - Bernhard F Décard
- Department of Medicine, Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.,Department of Biomedicine, Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.,Department of Clinical Research, Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, 4031, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Helmar C Lehmann
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
| | - Oliver Faude
- Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Grosse Allee 6, 4052, Basel, Switzerland
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Wogksch MD, Goodenough CG, Finch ER, Partin RE, Ness KK. Physical activity and fitness in childhood cancer survivors: a scoping review. AGING AND CANCER 2021; 2:112-128. [PMID: 35098147 DOI: 10.1002/aac2.12042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Estimates indicate that nearly eight percent of the over 500,000 survivors of childhood cancer living in the United States are frail in their fourth and fifth decades of life, a phenotype typically seen in geriatric populations. Participation in regular physical activity to improve physical fitness in healthy and diseased populations reduces risk for frail health by increasing physiologic reserve. However, physical activity may not have the same effects on fitness in childhood cancer survivors as it does among their peers with no cancer history. AIMS This scoping review seeks to describe associations between physical activity, physical fitness, chronic disease, and mortality in childhood cancer survivors. METHODS Relevant literature was identified through a comprehensive search in the PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases. A narrative synthesis was performed on observational studies that had physical activity or physical fitness clearly defined and compared with chronic disease outcomes. RESULTS A total of 595 studies were screened, and results from 11 studies are presented. Childhood cancer survivors who participate in regular physical activity have improved markers of cardiovascular health, decreased risk of overt cardiovascular disease, and decreased risk of all-cause mortality compared to survivors who are not physically active. Childhood cancer survivors who are physically fit have increased neurocognition, and decreased risk of all-cause mortality compared to survivor's who are not fit. The differential effects of physical activity on fitness and health among childhood cancer survivors when compared to peers is potentially related to treatment exposures that damage cardiovascular tissue and impact regenerative potential. CONCLUSION Research is needed to determine the optimal timing, frequency, intensity, and duration of physical activity necessary to optimize fitness in childhood cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew D Wogksch
- Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN
| | - Chelsea G Goodenough
- Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN
| | - Emily R Finch
- Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN
| | - Robyn E Partin
- Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN
| | - Kirsten K Ness
- Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN
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Hirschey R, Nance J, Hoover R, Triglianos T, Coffman E, Horrell LN, Walker J, Leak Bryant A, Valle C. Physical Activity: A Systematic Review to Inform Nurse Recommendations During Treatment for Colorectal Cancer. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2021; 25:697-705. [PMID: 34800098 PMCID: PMC8674841 DOI: 10.1188/21.cjon.697-705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the world (American Cancer Society [ACS], 2021). Because of increasing survival rates, there is a need improve survivors' quality of life (QOL), physical functioning, recurrence risk, and comorbidity prevalence (ACS, 2020). Many patients with CRC have poor QOL during and after treatment; other common side effects include fatigue, depression, anxiety, and decreased sleep quality (Bourke et al., 2014; Cramer et al., 2014; Gao et al., 2020). Focusing on the treatment period is important because physical activity (PA) may decrease side effects and prevent PA decline and functional decline, both of which can become significant barriers to PA following treatment. In addition, patients with CRC have a higher rate of comorbidities than patients without cancer, making lifestyle changes pre- and post-treatment particularly important for their continued survival and QOL (ACS, 2020).
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62
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Maugeri G, D'Agata V, Trovato B, Roggio F, Castorina A, Vecchio M, Di Rosa M, Musumeci G. The role of exercise on peripheral nerve regeneration: from animal model to clinical application. Heliyon 2021; 7:e08281. [PMID: 34765794 PMCID: PMC8571504 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2021] [Revised: 06/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injury is a complex condition with a variety of signs and symptoms depending on the severity and nerves involved. Peripheral nerve damage may lead to sensory and motor functions deficits and even lifelong disability, causing important socioeconomic costs worldwide. Despite the increase in knowledge of the mechanisms of injury and regeneration, a full functional recovery is still unsatisfying in the majority of patients. It is well known that exercise promotes physical and psychological well-being, by ameliorating general health. In the last years, there has been a growing interest in evaluating the effects of exercise on the peripheral nervous system. Experimental works with rodent models showed the potential utility of exercise following peripheral nerve injuries, as evinced by increasing axon regeneration, muscle reinnervation, better recovery of strength, muscle mass and higher expression of neurotrophic factors. Moreover, clinical evidence showed positive trends in favour of physical therapy following peripheral nerve damage based on the improvement of range of motion (ROM), muscle power grade and pain. After a brief overview of peripheral nerve anatomy and the different types of nerve injury, the present review aims to summarize the impact of exercise on peripheral nerve regeneration. Some clinical evidence regarding the effect of exercise after peripheral nerve injury will also be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grazia Maugeri
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Human, Histology and Movement Science Section, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°87, 95123, Catania, Italy
| | - Velia D'Agata
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Human, Histology and Movement Science Section, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°87, 95123, Catania, Italy
| | - Bruno Trovato
- Research Center on Motor Activities (CRAM), University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°97, 95123, Catania, Italy
| | - Federico Roggio
- Research Center on Motor Activities (CRAM), University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°97, 95123, Catania, Italy
| | - Alessandro Castorina
- Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience (LCMN), School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW, 2007, Australia.,Laboratory of Neural Structure and Function (LNSF), School of Medical Sciences, (Anatomy & Histology), Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Michele Vecchio
- Unit of Rehabilitation, Vittorio Emanuele University Hospital, Catania, Italy
| | - Michelino Di Rosa
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Human, Histology and Movement Science Section, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°87, 95123, Catania, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Musumeci
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Human, Histology and Movement Science Section, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°87, 95123, Catania, Italy.,Research Center on Motor Activities (CRAM), University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°97, 95123, Catania, Italy.,Department of Biology, Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA
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63
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Shapiro YN, Peppercorn JM, Yee AJ, Branagan AR, Raje NS, Donnell EKO. Lifestyle considerations in multiple myeloma. Blood Cancer J 2021; 11:172. [PMID: 34702799 PMCID: PMC8548591 DOI: 10.1038/s41408-021-00560-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Revised: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
As the prognosis for multiple myeloma (MM) has significantly improved and patients remain on therapy longer, there is a need for supportive care interventions to optimize patient quality of life (QOL) and functional status over the course of cancer treatment. MM is characterized by a significant symptom burden and a relatively lower QOL compared to other cancers. This review evaluates the role of healthy lifestyle behaviors in improving both the physical functioning and psychological well-being of the MM population. We (1) describe the current literature on physical activity, weight management, diet, sleep, and substance use in the context of MM, (2) present important considerations for incorporating lifestyle factors into clinical practice, and (3) identify directions for future research. Developing MM-specific guidelines for modifiable lifestyle changes that take into account both the length of treatment and the unique disease features (i.e. osteolytic lesions and anemia) may provide a promising path for improved patient QOL and functioning.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jeffrey M Peppercorn
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.,Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Andrew J Yee
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.,Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Andrew R Branagan
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.,Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Noopur S Raje
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.,Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Elizabeth K O' Donnell
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. .,Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
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64
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Zhang S. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy and rehabilitation: A review. Semin Oncol 2021; 48:193-207. [PMID: 34607709 DOI: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2021.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2020] [Revised: 09/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common complication after chemotherapy that can damage the sensory, motor, autonomic, or cranial nerves in approximately 30%-60% of patients with cancer. CIPN can lead to detrimental dose modifications and/or premature chemotherapy discontinuation due to patient intolerance. The long-term impact of CIPN is particularly challenging and can have a profound impact on the quality of life (QoL) and survivorship. However, this condition is often underdiagnosed. No agents have been established to prevent CIPN. Pre-chemotherapy testing is recommended for high-risk patients. Duloxetine is considered a first-line treatment, whereas gabapentin, pregabalin, tricyclic antidepressants, and topical compounding creams may be used for neuropathic pain control. Home-based, low-to-moderate walking, and resistance exercise during chemotherapy can reduce the severity and prevalence of CIPN symptoms, especially in older patients. Pre-habilitation and rehabilitation should be recommended for all patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapies. The purpose of this article is to review common chemotherapeutic drugs causing CIPN, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of CIPN, and evidence of the benefits of rehabilitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shangming Zhang
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey medical Center, Hershey, PA.
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65
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Müller J, Weiler M, Schneeweiss A, Haag GM, Steindorf K, Wick W, Wiskemann J. Preventive effect of sensorimotor exercise and resistance training on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a randomised-controlled trial. Br J Cancer 2021; 125:955-965. [PMID: 34226683 PMCID: PMC8476560 DOI: 10.1038/s41416-021-01471-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common, unpleasant and usually long-lasting side effect of neurotoxic chemotherapeutic agents. This study aimed to investigate the preventive potential of sensorimotor- (SMT) and resistance training (RT) on CIPN. METHODS Patients (N = 170) were randomised to SMT, RT or usual care (UC). Both exercise groups trained 3×/week for a total of 105 min/week during neurotoxic chemotherapy (mean length: 20 weeks). Before and 3 weeks after neurotoxic chemotherapy, CIPN signs/symptoms were assessed via Total Neuropathy Score (TNSr; primary endpoint) and EORTC QLQ-CIPN15 questionnaire. In addition, balance (centre of pressure), muscle strength (isokinetic), quality of life (QoL, EORTC QLQ-C30) and relative chemotherapy dose intensity (RDI) were investigated. The follow-up period covered 6 months after the end of chemotherapy. RESULTS Intention-to-treat analyses (N = 159) revealed no differences regarding CIPN signs/symptoms. Exploratory per-protocol analyses (minimum training attendance rate 67%; N = 89) indicated that subjectively perceived sensory symptoms in the feet increased less during chemotherapy in the adherent exercisers (pooled group: SMT+RT) than in the UC group (-8.3 points (-16.1 to -0.4); P = 0.039, ES = 1.27). Furthermore, adherent exercisers received a higher RDI (96.6 ± 4.8 vs. 92.2 ± 9.4; P = 0.045), showed a better course of muscular strength (+20.8 Nm (11.2-30.4); P < 0.001, ES = 0.57) and QoL (+12.9 points (3.9-21.8); P = 0.005, ES = 0.64). During follow-up, CIPN signs/symptoms persisted in all groups. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates that SMT and/or RT alleviate subjectively perceived sensory CIPN symptoms in the feet and other clinically relevant cancer therapy-related outcomes, if an appropriate training stimulus is achieved. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT02871284.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Müller
- grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Working Group Exercise Oncology, Division of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Institute of Sports and Sport Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Markus Weiler
- grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Division of Gynecological Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Georg Martin Haag
- grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Division of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Karen Steindorf
- grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584Division of Physical Activity, Prevention and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Wick
- grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Joachim Wiskemann
- grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Working Group Exercise Oncology, Division of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
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66
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Juris A, Taylor-Gehman A, Spencer B, Schaefer E, Pameijer C. The Impact of Sarcopenia in Patients with Peritoneal Surface Disease. Pathol Oncol Res 2021; 27:638857. [PMID: 34526857 PMCID: PMC8435582 DOI: 10.3389/pore.2021.638857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy is increasingly performed in patients with advanced cancer in the abdomen. This treatment prolongs survival for some patients but is known to have a substantial rate of complications. Choosing patients for this procedure can be difficult, and no clear guidelines exist. Muscle mass is a general measure of a patient’s wellness, meaning that patients with low muscle mass for their body weight tend to have more complications from treatment and overall do worse. We evaluated muscle mass prior to surgery in our Cytoreductive surgery/hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy population to assess how many patients have low muscle mass and the impact on outcomes, such as length of hospital stay, complications and survival. We find that about 25% of our patient population has low muscle mass, and low muscle mass is associated with a higher burden of cancer and shorter survival. We were able to evaluate muscle mass in a small number of patients after surgery, expecting to find decreased muscle mass in all the patients after a complex operation and long recovery. In fact, none of the patients had low muscle mass, including those who were low prior to surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aubrey Juris
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, United States
| | - Amanda Taylor-Gehman
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, United States
| | - Brianna Spencer
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, United States
| | - Eric Schaefer
- Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, United States
| | - Colette Pameijer
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, United States
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De Lazzari N, Niels T, Tewes M, Götte M. A Systematic Review of the Safety, Feasibility and Benefits of Exercise for Patients with Advanced Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13174478. [PMID: 34503288 PMCID: PMC8430671 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13174478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Revised: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Most advanced cancer patients suffer from severe symptoms due to cancer and medical treatment. Common symptoms are physical weakness, mental problems, and tiredness. Research has shown that exercise positively influences cancer-related side effects during and after treatment and longevity in cancer survivorship. However, exercise as a supportive therapy in advanced cancer patients is still not recommended in oncological guidelines. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to assess the safety, feasibility, and benefits of exercise for patients with advanced cancer. Based on the results of 14 included exercise intervention studies, we conclude that exercise is safe and feasible, seems to improve physical performance, and may lower symptoms like chronic tiredness. Early integration of exercise for advanced cancer patients should be considered as usual care as a supportive strategy. Abstract Exercise therapy is a common supportive strategy in curative cancer treatment with strong evidence regarding its positive effects on, for example, cancer-related fatigue, health- related quality of life, and physical function. In the field of advanced cancer patients, knowledge about exercise as a useful supportive strategy is missing. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of exercise interventions as well as its effects on lowering the symptom burden. We included randomized controlled trials and nonrandomized controlled trials with advanced cancer patients receiving any type of exercise intervention. After an extensive literature search (in accordance to PRIMSA guidelines) in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and SPORTDiscus, 14 studies including 940 participants with different cancer entities were eligible. The results indicated the safety of exercise. In total, 493 participants received exercise interventions, with nine adverse events and no severe adverse events. The median recruitment rate was 68.33%, and adherence to exercise intervention was 86%. Further research with a high-quality and larger sample size is needed to clarify the potential of exercise with advanced cancer patients. Different advanced cancer entities have distinguished symptoms, and future research should construct entities-specific trial populations to figure out the best supportive exercise interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nico De Lazzari
- Department of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany;
- Correspondence:
| | - Timo Niels
- Department I of Internal Medicine, Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, University Hospital of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany;
| | - Mitra Tewes
- Department of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany;
| | - Miriam Götte
- Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Clinic for Pediatrics 3, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany;
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Efficacy of the Motivational Interviewing-Walk Intervention for Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy and Quality of Life During Oxaliplatin Treatment: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Cancer Nurs 2021; 45:E531-E544. [PMID: 34483279 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000001003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (OIPN) is prevalent among gastrointestinal cancer survivors and often impairs quality of life (QOL). OBJECTIVE This pilot randomized controlled trial aimed to explore the effect of an 8-week home-based brisk walking (the "MI-Walk") intervention on (1) OIPN severity and (2) QOL at 8 weeks, compared with physical activity (PA) education alone in oxaliplatin-receiving adults with gastrointestinal cancer. INTERVENTIONS/METHODS Participants (N = 57) recruited from 5 infusion sites received PA education at their second oxaliplatin visit, followed by phone assessments of adverse events over 8 weeks. Half (n = 29) received additional MI-Walk intervention motivational supports (eg, a Fitbit Charge 2 and motivational enhancement therapy sessions). Self-reported OIPN, QOL, and PA were measured before and after intervention. RESULTS The intervention compared with the control condition had no effect on sensory OIPN (mean difference [X¯[INCREMENT]] = -0.01; P > .99), motor OIPN (X¯[INCREMENT] = 2.39; P = .17), and QOL (X¯[INCREMENT] = -1.43; P > .99). Eight-week sensory (X¯ =11.48 ± 0.38) and motor OIPN severities (X¯ = 7.48 ± 0.36) were mild but higher than baseline (P ≤ .01). Self-reported PA level increased over time in both groups (X¯[INCREMENT] = 44.85; P = .01). Averaging ≥225 moderate to vigorous PA minutes per week led to less sensory OIPN, particularly finger/hand tingling (X¯[INCREMENT] = -26.35; P = .01). CONCLUSIONS This study failed to detect beneficial effects of the MI-Walk intervention; however, the findings suggest that aerobic walking may blunt but not completely prevent OIPN. Further research is necessary. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Although the effectiveness of brisk walking in reducing OIPN is unclear, this study supports prior evidence that moderate to vigorous PA is beneficial and safe during chemotherapy treatment.
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Nishikawa H, Goto M, Fukunishi S, Asai A, Nishiguchi S, Higuchi K. Cancer Cachexia: Its Mechanism and Clinical Significance. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:8491. [PMID: 34445197 PMCID: PMC8395185 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22168491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2021] [Revised: 08/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The term "cachexia" is derived from the Greek words kakos (bad) and hexis (habit). Cachexia is a malnutrition associated with chronic diseases such as cancer, chronic heart failure, chronic renal failure, and autoimmune diseases, and is characterized by decreased skeletal muscle mass. Cancer cachexia is quite common in patients with advanced cancer. Weight loss is also a characteristic symptom of cancer cachexia, along with decreased skeletal muscle mass. As nutritional supplementation alone cannot improve cachexia, cytokines and tumor-derived substances have been attracting attention as its relevant factors. Cancer cachexia can be also associated with reduced chemotherapeutic effects, increased side effects and treatment interruptions, and even poorer survival. In 2011, a consensus definition of cachexia has been proposed, and the number of relevant research reports has increased significantly. However, the pathogenesis of cachexia is not fully understood, and there are currently few regulatory-approved standard treatments for cachexia. The main reason for this is that multiple etiologies are involved in the development of cachexia. In this review, we will outline the current status of cachexia, the mechanisms of which have been elucidated in recent years, especially from the perspective of advanced cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Nishikawa
- The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki 569-8686, Japan; (M.G.); (S.F.); (A.A.); (K.H.)
- The Premier Departmental Research of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki 569-8686, Japan
| | - Masahiro Goto
- The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki 569-8686, Japan; (M.G.); (S.F.); (A.A.); (K.H.)
| | - Shinya Fukunishi
- The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki 569-8686, Japan; (M.G.); (S.F.); (A.A.); (K.H.)
- The Premier Departmental Research of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki 569-8686, Japan
| | - Akira Asai
- The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki 569-8686, Japan; (M.G.); (S.F.); (A.A.); (K.H.)
| | | | - Kazuhide Higuchi
- The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki 569-8686, Japan; (M.G.); (S.F.); (A.A.); (K.H.)
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70
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Battaglini E, Goldstein D, Grimison P, McCullough S, Mendoza-Jones P, Park SB. Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neurotoxicity in Cancer Survivors: Predictors of Long-Term Patient Outcomes. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2021; 19:821-828. [PMID: 34340206 DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2021.7026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN) is a major adverse effect of cancer treatment. However, its impact remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the impact associated with CIPN on the lives of cancer survivors. PATIENTS AND METHODS A volunteer sample of 986 individuals who had received neurotoxic chemotherapy completed an anonymous, cross-sectional survey. Outcomes assessed included CIPN symptoms, pain, neuropathic pain, quality of life (QoL), physical activity, and comorbid health conditions via the Self-Administered Comorbidity Questionnaire. RESULTS Respondents had a mean age of 58 years (SD, 10.7), and 83.2% were female. Most were treated for breast (58.9%) or colorectal cancer (13.5%); had received docetaxel (32.7%), paclitaxel (31.6%), or oxaliplatin (12.5%); and had completed treatment 3.6 ± 3.5 years previously. We found that 76.5% of respondents reported current CIPN. Respondents reporting severe CIPN had poorer QoL, more comorbidities, and higher body mass index, and more often received multiple neurotoxic chemotherapies than those with mild CIPN. Respondents who completed the survey ≤1 year after completing chemotherapy did not differ in reported CIPN or pain compared with respondents who completed chemotherapy ≥6 years earlier. However, respondents who completed chemotherapy ≥6 years earlier reported better QoL. Multivariable linear regression analyses revealed predictors of CIPN severity as follows: F(7, 874) = 64.67; P<.001; R2 = 0.34, including pain (β = -0.36; P<.001), burning pain (β = 0.25; P<.001), sex (male sex associated with greater CIPN: β = 0.14; P<.001), years since completing chemotherapy (shorter time associated with greater CIPN; β = -0.10; P<.001), age (β = 0.80; P=.006), number of comorbid conditions (β = 0.07; P=.02), and body mass index (β = 0.07; P=.02). CONCLUSIONS Respondents with a high CIPN symptom burden experienced poorer general health and QoL. Improvements in CIPN may be more likely soon after treatment. However, improvements in QoL may occur over time in those with chronic symptoms. CIPN seems to have lasting impacts on cancer survivors, and understanding risk factors is important to enable the design of further preventive and therapeutic management strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Battaglini
- Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington
| | - David Goldstein
- Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington
| | - Peter Grimison
- The Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown.,Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney
| | - Susan McCullough
- Translational Cancer Research Network Consumer Advisory Panel, Sydney; and
| | - Phil Mendoza-Jones
- Translational Cancer Research Network Consumer Advisory Panel, Sydney; and
| | - Susanna B Park
- Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia
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71
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Waibel S, Wehrle A, Müller J, Bertz H, Maurer C. Type of exercise may influence postural adaptations in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 2021; 8:1680-1694. [PMID: 34278743 PMCID: PMC8351395 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Traditional posturography measurements characterize postural instability in patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), while underlying postural control mechanisms remain unclear. Taking a model-based approach can yield insights into these mechanisms. This study's aim was to characterize the modifications in postural control of CIPN patients associated with exercise in relation to the postural behavior of healthy control participants (hCON) via an exploratory approach. METHODS Thirty-one CIPN patients were randomly assigned to two interventions (balance plus moderate endurance training vs. moderate endurance training only) and exercised twice per week over 12 weeks. Baseline data were compared to 36 matched hCONs. We recorded spontaneous sway and postural reactions to platform tilts using Optotrak and a Kistler force platform pre- and post-intervention. Data interpretation relied on a model-based parameter identification procedure. RESULTS Spontaneous sway amplitudes were larger and postural reactions smaller, with a relative phase advance, in our pre-intervention patients than the hCONs. Post-intervention, spontaneous sway, and postural reactions were reduced and the sensory-motor ratio larger in both groups, while the postural reaction timing differed between groups. INTERPRETATION The abnormally small postural reactions in CIPN patients before the intervention can be interpreted as the consequence of abnormally strong velocity control-a strategy modification that may serve as a prediction mechanism to compensate for the lack of timely and accurate proprioceptive signals. While both groups reduced postural sway and showed an adapted sensory-motor ratio post-intervention, the interventions seemed to trigger different velocity control strategies. This study emphasizes the need for taking a more differentiated perspective on intervention effects. TRIAL REGISTRATION German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS) number: DRKS00005419, prospectively registered on November 19, 2013.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Waibel
- Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Department of Medicine I, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Anja Wehrle
- Department of Sport and Sport Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Institute for Exercise and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Jana Müller
- Department of Medicine I, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Working Group Exercise Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hartmut Bertz
- Department of Medicine I, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Christoph Maurer
- Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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Capozzi LC, Daun JT, Ester M, Mosca S, Langelier D, Francis GJ, Chang E, Mina DS, Fu JB, Culos-Reed SN. Physical Activity for Individuals Living with Advanced Cancer: Evidence and Recommendations. Semin Oncol Nurs 2021; 37:151170. [PMID: 34281734 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2021.151170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To provide health and fitness professionals with screening, triage, prescription, and physical activity recommendations to better serve individuals living with advanced cancer. A call to action regarding next steps to improve research and knowledge translation is also outlined, ensuring the growing number of those with advanced cancers are supported in their efforts to adopt and adhere to active lifestyles. DATA SOURCES Sources include published literature, physical activity guidelines, and expert opinion from physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians, exercise physiologists, and health and exercise psychology researchers. CONCLUSION Individuals with advanced cancer who engage in regular physical activity report improved function, fatigue management, and quality of life, while objective testing shows improvements in fitness and physical function. Although there are no clear activity guidelines or recommendations for this population, patients must avoid inactivity to gain health benefits and minimize deconditioning. For most patients with advanced cancer, physical activity prescriptions should focus on maintaining fitness and functional independence, and specific modifications based on common comorbidities must be considered. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE Evidence supports the use of physical activity for the management of symptoms experienced by those with advanced cancers. Understanding the benefits of physical activity for patients with advanced cancer is important because health care providers play a key role in the adoption and adherence of physical activity among patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren C Capozzi
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb, Canada
| | - Julia T Daun
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb, Canada
| | - Manuel Ester
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb, Canada
| | - Stephen Mosca
- Division of Palliative Care, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb, Canada
| | - David Langelier
- Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ont, Canada; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont, Canada
| | - George J Francis
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb, Canada
| | - Eugene Chang
- Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ont, Canada; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont, Canada
| | - Daniel Santa Mina
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont, Canada; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont, Canada
| | - Jack B Fu
- Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation and Integrative Medicine, Division of Cancer Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex, USA
| | - S Nicole Culos-Reed
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb, Canada; Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb, Canada; Department of Psychosocial Resources, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Cancer Care, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alb, Canada.
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Amiri A, Chovanec M, Oliva V, Sedliak M, Mego M, Ukropec J, Ukropcová B. Chemotherapy-induced toxicity in patients with testicular germ cell tumors: The impact of physical fitness and regular exercise. Andrology 2021; 9:1879-1892. [PMID: 34245663 DOI: 10.1111/andr.13078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) represent ∼95% of testicular malignancies and are the most common type of malignancy in young male adults. While the incidence of TGCTs has increased during the last decades, the advances in treatment, namely introducing cisplatin into the chemotherapy regimen, have made TGCTs highly curable with the 10-year survival rate exceeding 95%. However, in parallel with increased cure rates, survivors may experience acute and late adverse effects of treatment, which increase morbidity, reduce the quality of life, and can be potentially life-threatening. Chemotherapy-related toxicities include cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, secondary cancer, avascular necrosis, cognitive impairment, cancer-related fatigue, poor mental health-related quality of life, nephrotoxicity, hypogonadism, neurotoxicity, pulmonary toxicity, anxiety, and depression. These treatment-related adverse effects have emerged as important survivorship dilemmas in TGCT cancer survivors. Recently, regular physical exercise has increasingly attracted research and clinical attention as an adjunct therapy for cancer patients. PURPOSE Herein, we review the most common chemotherapy-related adverse effects in TGCT survivors and clinical relevance of exercise and increased cardio-respiratory fitness in modulating chemotherapy-related toxicity and quality of life in this population. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION Exercise has positive effects on a spectrum of physical and psychosocial outcomes during and after cancer treatment, and current guidelines on exercise prescription in chronic diseases define the recommended dose (volume and intensity) of regular exercise for cancer survivors, highlighting regular, sufficiently intensive physical activity as an essential part of patients' care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Amiri
- Department of Metabolic Disease Research & Center of Physical Activity Research, Institute of Experimental Endocrinology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Michal Chovanec
- 2nd, Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and National Cancer Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Viktor Oliva
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Milan Sedliak
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Michal Mego
- 2nd, Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and National Cancer Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Jozef Ukropec
- Department of Metabolic Disease Research & Center of Physical Activity Research, Institute of Experimental Endocrinology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Barbara Ukropcová
- Department of Metabolic Disease Research & Center of Physical Activity Research, Institute of Experimental Endocrinology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.,Institute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
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The detrimental association between fear of falling and motor performance in older cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Gait Posture 2021; 88:161-166. [PMID: 34091147 PMCID: PMC8316411 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) are at increased risk of falls and developing fear of falling (FoF). Although FoF may continue to impair motor performance and increase the risk of falling even further, this association remains unexplored in CIPN. RESEARCH QUESTION Does high FoF in patients with CIPN further deteriorate motor performance beyond the impairment from CIPN-related sensory deficits? METHODS In this secondary analysis of data collected from two clinical trials, gait parameters during habitual walking condition and postural sway parameters during 30-second quiet standing (eye-open and eyes-closed) were compared among older participants (≥ 65 years) with CIPN and high FoF (CIPN FoF+; n=16), older participants with CIPN and low FoF (CIPN FoF-; n=19) and normal older controls (i.e., non-cancer, non-diabetic, non-neurologic, and non-orthopedic; n=16). We measured gait and postural sway parameters using wearable sensors (BioSensics, Newton, MA, USA), and FoF severity using the Falls Efficacy Scale-International. RESULTS The largest between-group differences were found in gait speed. The CIPN FoF + group had significantly slower gait speed (0.78 ± 0.21 m/s) than the CIPN FoF- (0.93 ± 0.17 m/s) and normal control groups (1.17 ± 0.13 m/s) (all p < .05; effect sizes = 0.79 and 2.23, respectively). We found a significant association between gait speed and FoF severity (R2 = 0.356; p < .001) across all participants with CIPN. Among participants with CIPN, no significant differences in postural sway parameters were found between the CIPN FoF+and CIPN FoF- groups. SIGNIFICANCE Our results suggest that gait performance further deteriorates in patients with CIPN and high FoF beyond the impairment from CIPN-related sensory deficits. Our results also suggest further research is needed regarding FoF, and fall risk, as FoF is a simple tool that healthcare providers can use in clinical practice.
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75
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Physical activity and mortality in patients with colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Eur J Cancer Prev 2021; 29:15-26. [PMID: 30964753 DOI: 10.1097/cej.0000000000000511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The association between physical activity (PA) and colorectal cancer (CRC) patients' survival is inconsistent. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize published articles on this issue. We performed a comprehensive search of the PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases for relevant articles through 28 February 2018. The summary hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using a random-effects model. Eighteen prospective cohort studies were included in the meta-analysis, with a total of 9257 cases of total mortality (TM) and 4015 cases of colorectal cancer-specific mortality (CRCSM) among 31 873 CRC survivors and 557 150 general populations. Among CRC survivors, the highest versus the lowest levels of prediagnosis PA showed decreased risks of TM (summary HR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.76-0.87, I = 1.8%) and CRCSM (summary HR = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.77-0.98, I = 0), respectively. Significant risk reductions for TM and CRCSM were also demonstrated for postdiagnosis PA (HR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.54-0.74; and HR = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.47-0.88, respectively). The inverse association between prediagnosis PA and cancer mortality was more pronounced for colon cancer than that for rectal cancer (P = 0.08). The summary HRs (95% CIs) of TM were 0.89 (0.83-0.97) and 0.79 (0.69-0.90) per 10 metabolic equivalent task-h/week increase in prediagnosis and postdiagnosis PA, respectively. Our meta-analysis provides comprehensive evidence that PA performed before or after cancer diagnosis is related to reduced mortality risk among CRC survivors.
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Murphy SP, Hayward R, Smith JD. Exercise training improves postural steadiness in cancer survivors undergoing chemotherapy. Gait Posture 2021; 87:136-142. [PMID: 33915436 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer and cancer treatments negatively affect somatosensory, vestibular, and visual inputs that regulate postural stability and balance, increasing the risk of falling. Exercise training has been shown to mitigate other negative side effects of cancer treatments, such as reducing peripheral neuropathy. RESEARCH QUESTION How does 12 weeks of supervised exercise training influence postural stability in cancer survivors who receive chemotherapy? METHODS Postural stability of cancer survivors (n = 25; mass = 79.0 ± 22.6 kg; height = 1.66 ± 0.08 m; age = 61 ± 10 years) receiving chemotherapy was assessed prior to and following a 12-week individualized exercise training program by quantifying changes in center of pressure data. A series of 2-factor (pre/post x condition) analysis of variance with repeated measures were used to identify differences between conditions and pre- and post- training program on time and frequency domain measures. RESULTS Mediolateral root mean square excursion (p = 0.040; es = 0.20) and resultant mean frequency (p = 0.044; es = 0.29) of the center of pressure trajectory were found to be significantly different between pre- and post-training program. Further, participants dealt better with perturbations after completing the training program by reducing mediolateral root mean square excursion and 95 % confidence ellipse when visual stimulus was removed. SIGNIFICANCE Supervised exercise training in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy improves postural stability in the mediolateral direction. Given that mediolateral movement of the center of pressure has previously been associated with fallers in other populations, exercise training during cancer treatments may be beneficial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shane P Murphy
- School of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Northern Colorado, Campus Box 39, Greeley, CO, 80639, USA; School of Integrative Physiology & Athletic Training, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA.
| | - Reid Hayward
- School of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Northern Colorado, Campus Box 39, Greeley, CO, 80639, USA; University of Northern Colorado Cancer Rehabilitation Institute, Campus Box 6, Greeley, CO, 80639, USA.
| | - Jeremy D Smith
- School of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Northern Colorado, Campus Box 39, Greeley, CO, 80639, USA.
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Ishida T, Makino T, Yamasaki M, Yamashita K, Tanaka K, Saito T, Yamamoto K, Takahashi T, Kurokawa Y, Motoori M, Kimura Y, Nakajima K, Eguchi H, Doki Y. Quantity and Quality of Skeletal Muscle as an Important Predictor of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Esophageal Cancer Undergoing Esophagectomy after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy. Ann Surg Oncol 2021; 28:7185-7195. [PMID: 33876359 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-021-10025-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sarcopenia was previously linked to clinical outcomes for several cancer types, including esophageal cancer (EC), but most studies only measured the quantity of skeletal muscle mass. We aim to assess the clinical significance of evaluating the quantity and quality of skeletal muscle in patients with EC who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by esophagectomy. METHODS We included 333 consecutive patients with EC who underwent NAC followed by esophagectomy. The psoas muscle index (PMI) and intracellular muscle adipose tissue content (IMAC) were measured by computed tomography. We defined low PMI combined with high IMAC as severe sarcopenia, and assessed its impact on clinical outcomes. RESULTS Thirty-seven patients (11.1%) had severe sarcopenia. Compared with patients without severe sarcopenia, those with severe sarcopenia showed a significantly worse NAC response rate (54.1% vs 74.7%; P = 0.008), worse pathological response rate (24.3% vs 40.2%, P = 0.061), higher morbidity rate (67.6% vs 38.5%; P = 0.001), particularly for pneumonia (32.4% vs 14.9% P = 0.007) and expectoration disorder (37.8% vs 13.5% P < 0.001), and unfavorable survival (3-year overall survival rate: 54.1% vs 66.6% P = 0.027). Multivariable analysis of overall survival showed that severe sarcopenia (HR 1.68, P = 0.025) and cT (HR 1.52, P = 0.032) were independent prognostic factors of poor outcome. CONCLUSIONS PMI combined with IMAC represents a new criterion for sarcopenia that might be useful for predicting NAC response, postoperative complications, and long-term survival in patients with EC undergoing multidisciplinary treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomo Ishida
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tomoki Makino
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
| | - Makoto Yamasaki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kotaro Yamashita
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Koji Tanaka
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takuro Saito
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yukinori Kurokawa
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masaaki Motoori
- Department of Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kinki University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kiyokazu Nakajima
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Eguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Doki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
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Blackwood J, Rybicki K. Assessment of Gait Speed and Timed Up and Go Measures as Predictors of Falls in Older Breast Cancer Survivors. Integr Cancer Ther 2021; 20:15347354211006462. [PMID: 33784836 PMCID: PMC8020039 DOI: 10.1177/15347354211006462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Older breast cancer survivors are at an increased risk of loss of postural balance and accidental falls, however, the ability of clinical mobility measures to predict falls has not been determined. The purpose of this study was to examine the prognostic ability, sensitivity, and specificity to predict accidental falls in measures of gait speed and functional mobility in older breast cancer survivors. METHODS Thirty-four breast cancer survivors 65 years and older performed 3 measures of gait speed (GS) (usual, fast, dual-task) and Timed Up and Go (TUG) (TUG, TUG-Cognitive, TUG-Manual). Follow-up calls were made 3 months after testing to track falls. RESULTS The area under the curve (AUC) was below 0.5 for all GS measures, indicating poor predictive ability and all GS measures had low sensitivity and specificity to predict falls. All TUG measures had AUC values above 0.5. The cutoff score with the best sensitivity/specificity to predict falls was: TUG-Cognitive = 11.32 seconds, Sens = 0.64, Spec = 0.80; TUG-Manual = 9.84 seconds, Sens = 0.71, Spec = 0.65. CONCLUSION When assessing fall risk in older breast cancer survivors, performance on the TUG and TUG-Cognitive are able to predict falls.
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Şimşek NY, Demir A. Cold Application and Exercise on Development of Peripheral Neuropathy during Taxane Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2021; 8:255-266. [PMID: 33850959 PMCID: PMC8030600 DOI: 10.4103/apjon.apjon-2075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common side effect of cancer treatment. There is no proven pharmacological application to prevent CIPN. This study was conducted to compare the effects of cold application and exercise on peripheral neuropathy development in patients with breast cancer who received taxane. Methods This was a multicenter clinical trial. The study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial on breast cancer patients who had chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy complaints between July 2017 and January 2018 in an outpatient chemotherapy unit of training-research and a university hospital. A standardized, home-based, 12-week exercise program involved progressive strengthening, stretching, and balance exercises. Cold packs were applied for the duration of all 12 taxane infusions and then continued at home. The standard care protocol (information about side effects) of the clinic was used for patients in the control group. Data were collected via Patient Identification Form and CIPN Assessment Tool. Demographic data were evaluated by number and percentage ratios, and the study groups' mean scores were compared by Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon analyses. The data were collected at two time points including baseline (T1) and week 12 (T2). Results The study was completed with a total of 90 patients, so that each of the study groups, exercise, cold application, and control groups, included 30 patients. The mean of pre- and posttest results in the cold applied group revealed an increase in hand numbness, weakness, and distress (P < 0.05). However, no significant difference existed between the means of the pre- and the posttests in the exercise group (P = 0.79-0.1). The mean scores of all the symptoms in the control group except the loss of balance increased significantly (P < 0.05). Exercise reduced CIPN symptoms of numbness in hands (P = 0.009) and in the feet (P = 0.005) significantly compared to the cold application and control. Conclusions It was found that exercise was more effective than cold application in the management of CIPN.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ayten Demir
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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Knoerl R, Mazzola E, Hong F, Salehi E, McCleary N, Ligibel J, Reyes K, Berry DL. Exploring the impact of a decision support algorithm to improve clinicians' chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy assessment and management practices: a two-phase, longitudinal study. BMC Cancer 2021; 21:236. [PMID: 33676431 PMCID: PMC7937225 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-021-07965-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) negatively affects physical function and chemotherapy dosing, yet, clinicians infrequently document CIPN assessment and/or adhere to evidence-based CIPN management in practice. The primary aims of this two-phase, pre-posttest study were to explore the impact of a CIPN clinician decision support algorithm on clinicians' frequency of CIPN assessment documentation and adherence to evidence-based management. METHODS One hundred sixty-two patients receiving neurotoxic chemotherapy (e.g., taxanes, platinums, or bortezomib) answered patient-reported outcome measures on CIPN severity and interference prior to three clinic visits at breast, gastrointestinal, or multiple myeloma outpatient clinics (n = 81 usual care phase [UCP], n = 81 algorithm phase [AP]). During the AP, study staff delivered a copy of the CIPN assessment and management algorithm to clinicians (N = 53) prior to each clinic visit. Changes in clinicians' CIPN assessment documentation (i.e., index of numbness, tingling, and/or CIPN pain documentation) and adherence to evidence-based management at the third clinic visit were compared between the AP and UCP using Pearson's chi-squared test. RESULTS Clinicians' frequency of adherence to evidence-based CIPN management was higher in the AP (29/52 [56%]) than the UCP (20/46 [43%]), but the change was not statistically significant (p = 0.31). There were no improvements in clinicians' CIPN assessment frequency during the AP (assessment index = 0.5440) in comparison to during the UCP (assessment index = 0.6468). CONCLUSIONS Implementation of a clinician-decision support algorithm did not significantly improve clinicians' CIPN assessment documentation or adherence to evidence-based management. Further research is needed to develop theory-based implementation interventions to bolster the frequency of CIPN assessment and use of evidence-based management strategies in practice. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.Gov, NCT03514680 . Registered 21 April 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Emanuele Mazzola
- Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Fangxin Hong
- Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Elahe Salehi
- Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Nadine McCleary
- Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Kaitlen Reyes
- Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Donna L Berry
- Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
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The effects of exercise on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy symptoms in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer 2021; 29:5303-5311. [PMID: 33660078 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06082-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of current studies to determine whether exercise affects chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) symptoms in cancer patients. DESIGN The Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, PubMed, and National Central Library databases, and the reference lists of the included studies were surveyed. The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) extension checklist for non-pharmacologic treatment was used to evaluate the literature. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Exercise interventions offered in hospitals or at home. A total of 178 participants from 5 studies were assessed in the meta-analysis, with their mean age ranging from 48.56 to 71.82 years. METHODS The randomized control trials were summarized in a systematic review. The effects of the exercise interventions were compiled for meta-analysis. A forest plot was constructed using a fixed effect model to obtain a pooled mean difference. RESULTS The pooled results indicated that exercise interventions significantly improved the CIPN symptoms of the participants (mean difference: 0.5319; 95% confidence interval: 0.2295 to 0.8344; Z = 3.45; P = 0.0006). A combination of exercise protocols including a nerve gliding exercise intervention was found to have improved CIPN symptoms. In addition, a sensorimotor-based exercise intervention was found to have reduced CIPN-induced loss of postural stability. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS The findings indicated that the effects of exercise could improve CIPN symptoms in cancer patients. Nevertheless, further investigations of different exercise protocols and intensity of intervention utilizing larger sample sizes and more specific outcome measures will further inform the best practices for cancer patients.
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Timmins HC, Li T, Goldstein D, Trinh T, Mizrahi D, Harrison M, Horvath LG, Friedlander M, Kiernan MC, Park SB. The impact of obesity on neuropathy outcomes for paclitaxel- and oxaliplatin-treated cancer survivors. J Cancer Surviv 2021; 16:223-232. [DOI: 10.1007/s11764-021-01012-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Maihöfner C, Diel I, Tesch H, Quandel T, Baron R. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN): current therapies and topical treatment option with high-concentration capsaicin. Support Care Cancer 2021; 29:4223-4238. [PMID: 33624117 PMCID: PMC8236465 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06042-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Cancer diagnosis and treatment are drastic events for patients and their families. Besides psychological aspects of the disease, patients are often affected by severe side effects related to the cancer itself or as a result of therapeutic interventions. Particularly, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is the most prevalent neurological complication of oral or intravenous chemotherapy. The disorder may require dose reduction of chemotherapy and is accompanied by multiple symptoms with long-term functional impairment affecting quality of life (QoL), e.g., sensory and functional deteriorations as well as severe pain. Although CIPN may reverse or improve after termination of the causative chemotherapy, approximately 30–40% of patients are faced with chronicity of the symptoms. Due to the advantages in cancer diagnosis and treatments, survival rates of cancer patients rise and CIPN may occur even more frequently in the future. In this review, we summarize current recommendations of leading national and international societies regarding prevention and treatment options in CIPN. A special focus will be placed on current evidence for topical treatment of CIPN with high-dose capsaicin. Finally, an algorithm for CIPN treatment in clinical practice is provided, including both pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic modalities based on the clinical presentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Maihöfner
- Department of Neurology, Fürth General Hospital, Jakob-Henle-Straße 1, 90766, Fürth, Germany.
| | - Ingo Diel
- Praxisklinik Am Rosengarten, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Hans Tesch
- Department of Oncology, Bethanien Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | | | - Ralf Baron
- Division of Neurological Pain Research and Therapy, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany
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The Role of Nucleotide Excision Repair in Cisplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: Mechanism, Prevention, and Treatment. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22041975. [PMID: 33671279 PMCID: PMC7921932 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22041975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Platinum-based chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is one of the most common dose-limiting effects of cancer treatment and results in dose reduction and discontinuation of life-saving chemotherapy. Its debilitating effects are often permanent and lead to lifelong impairment of quality of life in cancer patients. While the mechanisms underlying the toxicity are not yet fully defined, dorsal root ganglia sensory neurons play an integral role in symptom development. DNA-platinum adducts accumulate in these cells and inhibit normal cellular function. Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is integral to the repair of platinum adducts, and proteins involved in its mechanism serve as potential targets for future therapeutics. This review aims to highlight NER’s role in cisplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy, summarize current clinical approaches to the toxicity, and discuss future perspectives for the prevention and treatment of CIPN.
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Geriatric assessment and intervention in older vulnerable patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial (GEPOC trial). Ann Surg 2021; 21:88. [PMID: 33516195 PMCID: PMC7847583 DOI: 10.1097/sla.0b013e3181fd36a2 10.1186/s12877-021-02045-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) increases with age. Older patients are a heterogeneous group ranging from fit to frail with various comorbidities. Frail older patients with CRC are at increased risk of negative outcomes and functional decline after cancer surgery compared to younger and fit older patients. Maintenance of independence after treatment is rarely investigated in clinical trials despite older patients value it as high as survival. Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is an evaluation of an older persons' medical, psychosocial, and functional capabilities to develop an overall plan for treatment and follow-up. The beneficial effect of CGA is well documented in the fields of medicine and orthopaedic surgery, but evidence is lacking in cancer surgery. We aim to investigate the effect of CGA on physical performance in older frail patients undergoing surgery for CRC. METHODS GEPOC is a single centre randomised controlled trial including older patients (≥65 years) undergoing surgical resection for primary CRC. Frail patients (≤14/17 points using the G8 screening tool) will be randomised 1:1 to geriatric intervention and exercise (n = 50) or standard of care along (n = 50) with their standard surgical procedure. Intervention includes preoperative CGA, perioperative geriatric in-ward review and postoperative follow-up. All patients in the intervention group will participate in a pre- and postoperative resistance exercise programme (twice/week, 2 + 12 weeks). Primary endpoint is change in 30-s chair stand test. Assessment of primary endpoint will be performed by physiotherapists blinded to patient allocation. Secondary endpoints: changes in health related quality of life, physical strength and capacity (handgrip strength, gait speed and 6 min walking test), patient perceived quality of recovery, complications to surgery, body composition (Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and bioelectric impedance), serum biomarkers, readmission, length of stay and survival. DISCUSSION This ongoing trial will provide valuable knowledge on whether preoperative CGA and postoperative geriatric follow-up and intervention including an exercise program can counteract physical decline and improve quality of life in frail CRC patients undergoing surgery. TRIAL REGISTRATION Prospectively registered at Clinicaltrials.gov NCT03719573 (October 2018).
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Dolin TG, Mikkelsen M, Jakobsen HL, Nordentoft T, Pedersen TS, Vinther A, Zerahn B, Vistisen KK, Suetta C, Nielsen D, Johansen JS, Lund CM. Geriatric assessment and intervention in older vulnerable patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial (GEPOC trial). BMC Geriatr 2021; 21:88. [PMID: 33516195 PMCID: PMC7847583 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-021-02045-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) increases with age. Older patients are a heterogeneous group ranging from fit to frail with various comorbidities. Frail older patients with CRC are at increased risk of negative outcomes and functional decline after cancer surgery compared to younger and fit older patients. Maintenance of independence after treatment is rarely investigated in clinical trials despite older patients value it as high as survival. Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is an evaluation of an older persons' medical, psychosocial, and functional capabilities to develop an overall plan for treatment and follow-up. The beneficial effect of CGA is well documented in the fields of medicine and orthopaedic surgery, but evidence is lacking in cancer surgery. We aim to investigate the effect of CGA on physical performance in older frail patients undergoing surgery for CRC. METHODS GEPOC is a single centre randomised controlled trial including older patients (≥65 years) undergoing surgical resection for primary CRC. Frail patients (≤14/17 points using the G8 screening tool) will be randomised 1:1 to geriatric intervention and exercise (n = 50) or standard of care along (n = 50) with their standard surgical procedure. Intervention includes preoperative CGA, perioperative geriatric in-ward review and postoperative follow-up. All patients in the intervention group will participate in a pre- and postoperative resistance exercise programme (twice/week, 2 + 12 weeks). Primary endpoint is change in 30-s chair stand test. Assessment of primary endpoint will be performed by physiotherapists blinded to patient allocation. Secondary endpoints: changes in health related quality of life, physical strength and capacity (handgrip strength, gait speed and 6 min walking test), patient perceived quality of recovery, complications to surgery, body composition (Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and bioelectric impedance), serum biomarkers, readmission, length of stay and survival. DISCUSSION This ongoing trial will provide valuable knowledge on whether preoperative CGA and postoperative geriatric follow-up and intervention including an exercise program can counteract physical decline and improve quality of life in frail CRC patients undergoing surgery. TRIAL REGISTRATION Prospectively registered at Clinicaltrials.gov NCT03719573 (October 2018).
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Affiliation(s)
- Troels G Dolin
- Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 1, DK-2730, Herlev, Denmark.
- CopenAge - Copenhagen Center for Clinical Age Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Marta Mikkelsen
- Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik L Jakobsen
- Department of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Tyge Nordentoft
- Department of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Trine S Pedersen
- Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 1, DK-2730, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Anders Vinther
- Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Hospital Secretariat and Communications, Research, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bo Zerahn
- Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kirsten K Vistisen
- Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Charlotte Suetta
- Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 1, DK-2730, Herlev, Denmark
- CopenAge - Copenhagen Center for Clinical Age Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Geriatric and Palliative Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Dorte Nielsen
- Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Julia S Johansen
- Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 1, DK-2730, Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Cecilia M Lund
- Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 1, DK-2730, Herlev, Denmark
- CopenAge - Copenhagen Center for Clinical Age Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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87
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Effects of In-Hospital Exercise on Frailty in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13020194. [PMID: 33430438 PMCID: PMC7826707 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13020194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Frailty including physical inactivity is associated with the survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We aimed to investigate the effects of in-hospital exercise on frailty in patients with HCC. This was a multi-center observational study. Patients with HCC were classified into exercise (n = 114) and non-exercise (n = 67) groups. The exercise group was treated with a mixture of aerobic and resistance exercises (20-40 min/day, median four days). Frailty was assessed using the liver frailty index (LFI). Factors for changes in LFI were examined by multivariate and decision-tree analyses. The factors were also examined after propensity score matching. During hospitalization, LFI was significantly improved in the exercise group compared to the non-exercise group (ΔLFI -0.17 vs. -0.02, p = 0.0119). In multivariate analysis, exercise (odds ratio (OR) 2.38, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.240-4.570, p = 0.0091) and females (OR 2.09; 95%CI, 1.062-4.109; p = 0.0328) were identified as independent factors for the improvement of LFI. In the decision-tree analysis, exercise was identified as an initial classifier associated with the improvement of LFI. Similar findings were also seen in the propensity score matching analyses. We demonstrated that in-hospital exercise improved frailty in patients with HCC. Thus, in-hospital exercise may be beneficial for improving physical function in patients with HCC.
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88
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Selvy M, Pereira B, Kerckhove N, Busserolles J, Farsi F, Guastella V, Merle P, Pezet D, Balayssac D. Prevention, diagnosis and management of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a cross-sectional study of French oncologists' professional practices. Support Care Cancer 2021; 29:4033-4043. [PMID: 33403401 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05928-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is challenging for oncologists. Many publications mention the high incidence of CIPN and the lack of effective preventive/management strategies and robust diagnostic tools. This cross-sectional study was aimed at assessing the practice of French oncologists for CIPN prevention, diagnosis and management. METHODS This web-based survey was sent to French oncologists by the regional cancer networks. Incidence and impact of CIPN were assessed using visual analogue scales (VAS) and diagnostic strategies were recorded. Also recorded were the drugs used to prevent or manage CIPN and their perceived efficacy and safety (VAS). RESULTS Among the 210 oncologists included, the perceived incidence of CIPN was about 36.2 ± 22.1% of patients. About 99.5% of oncologists declared that they assess CIPN during medical follow-up. The use of drugs to prevent CIPN was reported by 9.6% of oncologists (group B vitamins (35.0%) and calcium and magnesium infusion (25.0%)). In the case of CIPN, the therapeutic adjustment of neurotoxic anticancer drugs is performed by 99.0% of oncologists (chemotherapy change (49.8%), dose reduction (30.9%) or interruption (19.3%)). The pharmacological management of CIPN was declared by 72.9% of oncologists. The main drugs used are pregabalin (75.8%), amitriptyline (32.7%) and gabapentin (25.5%). Duloxetine (ASCO recommendation) is used by only 11.8% of oncologists. CONCLUSION Oncologists were clearly aware of CIPN risks, but its incidence tended to be underestimated and the ASCO recommendations for the management of CIPN were not followed. The prevention, diagnosis and management of CIPN remain problematic in clinical practice in France. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov : NCT03854864.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Selvy
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, INSERM U1107 NEURO-DOL, Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Bruno Pereira
- Délégation de la recherche clinique et de l'innovation, Biostatistics Unit, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Nicolas Kerckhove
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, INSERM U1107 NEURO-DOL, Institut ANALGESIA, Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Jérôme Busserolles
- INSERM U1107 NEURO-DOL, Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Fadila Farsi
- Réseau Régional de Cancérologie ONCO-AURA, CRLCC Léon Bérard, F-69373, Lyon Cedex 08, France
| | - Virginie Guastella
- Service de soins palliatifs, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Patrick Merle
- Service de Pneumologie, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Denis Pezet
- INSERM U1071, M2iSH, USC-INRA 2018, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - David Balayssac
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, INSERM U1107 NEURO-DOL, Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
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89
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Single-Leg Stance Times in a Diverse Group of Survivors of Cancer and the Relationship to History of Recent Falls. REHABILITATION ONCOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1097/01.reo.0000000000000243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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90
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Chen SC, Huang HP, Huang WS, Lin YC, Chu TP, Beaton RD, Jane SW. Non-randomized preliminary study of an education and elastic-band resistance exercise program on severity of neuropathy, physical function, muscle strength and endurance & quality of life in colorectal cancer patients experiencing oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2020; 49:101834. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2020] [Revised: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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91
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Physical exercise during adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer-a non-randomized feasibility study. Support Care Cancer 2020; 29:2993-3008. [PMID: 33030598 PMCID: PMC8062327 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05789-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide, and a large proportion of the patients receive adjuvant oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy. Most of these experience chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), affecting quality of life. Evidence to advise exercise to reduce CIPN is limited. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of an exercise intervention and data collection among CRC patients during adjuvant chemotherapy. Material and methods This non-randomized feasibility study included CRC patients admitted to adjuvant chemotherapy to an intervention consisting of supervised aerobic endurance, resistance, and balance exercises twice a week at the hospital in addition to home-based exercise once a week. A physiotherapist supervised the patients, and the intervention lasted throughout the period of adjuvant chemotherapy (12–24 weeks). Participants performed physical tests and filled in questionnaires at baseline, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Results and conclusion Nineteen (63%) of 30 invited patients consented. A major barrier to recruit or consent to participation was long travel distance to the hospital. The completion rate of questionnaires and physical tests were near 100%. Seven participants dropped out, five before the intervention started. Median attendance to supervised exercise was 85%. There were no serious adverse events related to the intervention. Except for a planned higher intensity of endurance exercise, we found the intervention feasible and safe. Based on experiences in this study, some adjustments have been made for an upcoming randomized trial, including the supervised exercise taking place close to participants’ homes. Trial registration NCT03885817, March 22, 2019, retrospectively registered.
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92
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Singh B, Hayes SC, Spence RR, Steele ML, Millet GY, Gergele L. Exercise and colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise safety, feasibility and effectiveness. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2020; 17:122. [PMID: 32972439 PMCID: PMC7513291 DOI: 10.1186/s12966-020-01021-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background This meta-analysis evaluated the safety, feasibility and effect of exercise among individuals with colorectal cancer. Methods A database search (CINAHL, Ebscohost, MEDLINE, Pubmed, ProQuest Health and Medical Complete, ProQuest Nursing, Science Direct) for randomised, controlled, exercise trials involving individuals with colorectal cancer, published before January 1, 2020 was undertaken. Safety (adverse events), feasibility (withdrawal and adherence rates) and effect data (health outcomes including quality of life, QoL) were abstracted. Risk difference (RD) and standardised mean differences (SMD) were calculated to compare safety and effects between exercise and usual care (UC). Subgroup analyses were conducted to assess whether outcomes differed by exercise mode, duration, supervision and treatment. Risk of bias was assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database tool. Results For the 19 trials included, there was no difference in adverse event risk between exercise and UC (RD = 0.00; 95% CI:–0.01, 0.01, p = 0.92). Median withdrawal rate was 12% (0–22%) and adherence was 86% (42–91%). Significant effects of exercise compared to UC were observed for QoL, fatigue, aerobic fitness, upper-body strength, depression, sleep and reduced body fat (SMD = 0.21–0.66, p < 0.05). Subgroup analyses suggested larger benefits (p < 0.05) for QoL and fatigue for supervised interventions; for QoL, aerobic fitness and reduced body fat for ≥12-week interventions; and for aerobic fitness when interventions were during chemotherapy. Conclusion Although reporting of safety and compliance data was lacking in most trials, findings support that exercise is safe and feasible in colorectal cancer. Further, participation in mixed-mode exercise, including unsupervised exercise, leads to improvements in various health-related outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Singh
- Univ Lyon, UJM-Saint-Etienne, Inter-university Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, EA 7424, F-42023, Saint-Etienne, France. .,Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité, Bâtiment IRMIS, 10 rue de la Marandière, 42270, Saint Priest en Jarez, France.
| | - Sandra C Hayes
- Griffith University, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Rosalind R Spence
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia
| | - Megan L Steele
- School of Clinical Medicine, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia
| | - Guillaume Y Millet
- Univ Lyon, UJM-Saint-Etienne, Inter-university Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, EA 7424, F-42023, Saint-Etienne, France.,Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Paris, France
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93
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Wilk M, Kepski J, Kepska J, Casselli S, Szmit S. Exercise interventions in metastatic cancer disease: a literature review and a brief discussion on current and future perspectives. BMJ Support Palliat Care 2020; 10:404-410. [PMID: 32943468 DOI: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2020-002487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Exercise is a well-established factor which improves outcomes of oncological patients during curative treatment as well as in cancer survivors. However, the role of physical activity in metastatic disease, due to the deficiency of high-level evidence from prospective clinical trials, remains a partially unexplored field of research. Additionally, no specific guidelines related to exercise for persons with advanced cancer have been developed so far. Unfortunately, this research deficit may effectively prevent physicians from prescribing adequate and safe recommendations on physical activity to their patients. In an attempt to fill this gap in clinical practice, we present here an up-to-date review of potential benefits of exercise interventions in relation to the survival, quality of life and supportive care for patients with metastatic cancer. We also review the data on the safety of physical activity with special emphasis on elderly populations or individuals with bone metastases. Finally, we discuss the most relevant clinical factors that should be considered during exercise qualification. In conclusion, physical activity is an important tool for improving the outcomes of people undergoing anticancer therapy for metastatic disease. However, the training should be tailored individually to the patient's functional status, comorbidities and preferences. Physical activity should become a standard component of every metastatic cancer care plan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Wilk
- Department of Oncology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, European Health Centre, Otwock, Poland
| | - Jaroslaw Kepski
- Department of Pulmonary Circulation, Thromboembolic Diseases and Cardiology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, European Health Centre, Otwock, Poland
| | - Justyna Kepska
- Department of Pulmonary Circulation, Thromboembolic Diseases and Cardiology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, European Health Centre, Otwock, Poland
| | | | - Sebastian Szmit
- Department of Pulmonary Circulation, Thromboembolic Diseases and Cardiology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, European Health Centre, Otwock, Poland
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94
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Jesson T, Runge N, Schmid AB. Physiotherapy for people with painful peripheral neuropathies: a narrative review of its efficacy and safety. Pain Rep 2020; 5:e834. [PMID: 33490836 PMCID: PMC7808681 DOI: 10.1097/pr9.0000000000000834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Pharmacological treatment for peripheral neuropathic pain has only modest effects and is often limited by serious adverse responses. Alternative treatment approaches including physiotherapy management have thus gained interest in the management of people with peripheral neuropathies. This narrative review summarises the current literature on the efficacy and safety of physiotherapy to reduce pain and disability in people with radicular pain and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, 2 common peripheral neuropathies. For chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, the current evidence based on 8 randomised controlled trials suggests that exercise may reduce symptoms in patients with established neuropathy, but there is a lack of evidence for its preventative effect in patients who do not yet have symptoms. For radicular pain, most of the 21 trials investigated interventions targeted at improving motor control or reducing neural mechanosensitivity. The results were equivocal, with some indication that neural tissue management may show some benefits in reducing pain. Adverse events to physiotherapy seemed rare; however, these were not consistently reported across all studies. Although it is encouraging to see that the evidence base for physiotherapy in the treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain is growing steadily, the mixed quality of available studies currently prevents firm treatment recommendations. Based on promising preliminary data, suggestions are made on potential directions to move the field forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom Jesson
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nils Runge
- Connect Health, Benton Lane, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom
| | - Annina B. Schmid
- Nuffield Department for Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
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95
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Effect of Exercise on Physical Function and Psychological Well-being in Older Patients With Colorectal Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy-A Systematic Review. Clin Colorectal Cancer 2020; 19:e243-e257. [PMID: 32828706 DOI: 10.1016/j.clcc.2020.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) increases with older age. Cancer and treatment-related side effects often lead to physical decline, poor treatment adherence, and a lower quality of life. The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effects of exercise reported by randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on physical function, physical fitness (ie, aerobic capacity, muscle strength) physical activity, and psychological well-being in older patients with CRC undergoing chemotherapy. Eight RCTs with 552 participants were included in the meta-analysis. The mean age across the RCTs was 58.5 years, and 2 RCTs excluded patients aged > 80 years. The meta-analyses showed a low level of evidence for a small beneficial effect of exercise on self-reported physical function (standardized mean difference [SMD], 0.26; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.04-0.48) and global quality of life (SMD, 0.22; 95% CI, 0.02-0.43) and low level of evidence for a moderate effect of exercise reducing fatigue (SMD, -0.49; 95% CI, -0.79 to -0.19) for patients receiving chemotherapy for CRC. We found no evidence for a beneficial effect of exercise on physical fitness. No adverse events related to the exercise interventions were reported. The evidence for the effect of exercise on physical outcomes and psychological well-being during chemotherapy for patients with CRC and especially for older patients is sparse. However, exercise during chemotherapy for patients with CRC is feasible and safe. We found a moderate to high risk of bias in most of the included studies, small sample sizes, and a low number of included patients. Moreover, all studies had excluded patients with comorbidities or walking impairment, a group of patients who would probably benefit the most from exercise. This positive result requires verification in larger trials of older and frail patients receiving chemotherapy for CRC.
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96
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Loprinzi CL, Lacchetti C, Bleeker J, Cavaletti G, Chauhan C, Hertz DL, Kelley MR, Lavino A, Lustberg MB, Paice JA, Schneider BP, Lavoie Smith EM, Smith ML, Smith TJ, Wagner-Johnston N, Hershman DL. Prevention and Management of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Survivors of Adult Cancers: ASCO Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol 2020; 38:3325-3348. [PMID: 32663120 DOI: 10.1200/jco.20.01399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 449] [Impact Index Per Article: 112.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To update the ASCO guideline on the recommended prevention and treatment approaches in the management of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in adult cancer survivors. METHODS An Expert Panel conducted targeted systematic literature reviews to identify new studies. RESULTS The search strategy identified 257 new references, which led to a full-text review of 87 manuscripts. A total of 3 systematic reviews, 2 with meta-analyses, and 28 primary trials for prevention of CIPN in addition to 14 primary trials related to treatment of established CIPN, are included in this update. RECOMMENDATIONS The identified data reconfirmed that no agents are recommended for the prevention of CIPN. The use of acetyl-l-carnitine for the prevention of CIPN in patients with cancer should be discouraged. Furthermore, clinicians should assess the appropriateness of dose delaying, dose reduction, substitutions, or stopping chemotherapy in patients who develop intolerable neuropathy and/or functional impairment. Duloxetine is the only agent that has appropriate evidence to support its use for patients with established painful CIPN. Nonetheless, the amount of benefit from duloxetine is limited.Additional information is available at www.asco.org/survivorship-guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Mark R Kelley
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN
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97
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Venturini E, Iannuzzo G, D’Andrea A, Pacileo M, Tarantini L, Canale M, Gentile M, Vitale G, Sarullo F, Vastarella R, Di Lorenzo A, Testa C, Parlato A, Vigorito C, Giallauria F. Oncology and Cardiac Rehabilitation: An Underrated Relationship. J Clin Med 2020; 9:E1810. [PMID: 32532011 PMCID: PMC7356735 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9061810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Revised: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer and cardiovascular diseases are globally the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. These conditions are closely related, beyond that of sharing many risk factors. The term bidirectional relationship indicates that cardiovascular diseases increase the likelihood of getting cancer and vice versa. The biological and biochemical pathways underlying this close relationship will be analyzed. In this new overlapping scenario, physical activity and exercise are proven protective behaviors against both cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Many observational studies link an increase in physical activity to a reduction in either the development or progression of cancer, as well as to a reduction in risk in cardiovascular diseases, a non-negligible cause of death for long-term cancer survivors. Exercise is an effective tool for improving cardio-respiratory fitness, quality of life, psychological wellbeing, reducing fatigue, anxiety and depression. Finally, it can counteract the toxic effects of cancer therapy. The protection obtained from physical activity and exercise will be discussed in the various stages of the cancer continuum, from diagnosis, to adjuvant therapy, and from the metastatic phase to long-term effects. Particular attention will be paid to the shelter against chemotherapy, radiotherapy, cardiovascular risk factors or new onset cardiovascular diseases. Cardio-Oncology Rehabilitation is an exercise-based multi-component intervention, starting from the model of Cardiac Rehabilitation, with few modifications, to improve care and the prognosis of a patient's cancer. The network of professionals dedicated to Cardiac Rehabilitation is a ready-to-use resource, for implementing Cardio-Oncology Rehabilitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- E. Venturini
- Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Azienda USL Toscana Nord-Ovest, Cecina Civil Hospital, 57023 LI Cecina, Italy
| | - G. Iannuzzo
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy; (G.I.); (M.G.)
| | - A. D’Andrea
- Unit of Cardiology and Intensive Care, “Umberto I” Hospital, Viale San Francesco, Nocera Inferiore, 84014 SA, Italy; (A.D.); (M.P.)
| | - M. Pacileo
- Unit of Cardiology and Intensive Care, “Umberto I” Hospital, Viale San Francesco, Nocera Inferiore, 84014 SA, Italy; (A.D.); (M.P.)
| | - L. Tarantini
- Division of Cardiology, Ospedale San Martino ULSS1 Dolomiti, 32100 Belluno, Italy;
| | - M.L. Canale
- Department of Cardiology, Azienda USL Toscana Nord-Ovest, Ospedale Versilia, Lido di Camaiore, 55041 LU, Italy;
| | - M. Gentile
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy; (G.I.); (M.G.)
| | - G. Vitale
- Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Unit, Buccheri La Ferla Fatebenefratelli Hospital, 90123 Palermo, Italy; (G.V.); (F.M.S.)
| | - F.M. Sarullo
- Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Unit, Buccheri La Ferla Fatebenefratelli Hospital, 90123 Palermo, Italy; (G.V.); (F.M.S.)
| | - R. Vastarella
- UOSD Scompenso Cardiaco e Cardiologia Riabilitativa, AORN Ospedale dei Colli-Monaldi, 80131 Naples, Italy;
| | - A. Di Lorenzo
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy; (A.D.L.); (C.T.); (A.P.); (C.V.); (F.G.)
| | - C. Testa
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy; (A.D.L.); (C.T.); (A.P.); (C.V.); (F.G.)
| | - A. Parlato
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy; (A.D.L.); (C.T.); (A.P.); (C.V.); (F.G.)
| | - C. Vigorito
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy; (A.D.L.); (C.T.); (A.P.); (C.V.); (F.G.)
| | - F. Giallauria
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy; (A.D.L.); (C.T.); (A.P.); (C.V.); (F.G.)
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Impact of environmental factors and physical activity on disability and quality of life in CIDP. J Neurol 2020; 267:2683-2691. [DOI: 10.1007/s00415-020-09916-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Tofthagen CS, Cheville AL, Loprinzi CL. The Physical Consequences of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy. Curr Oncol Rep 2020; 22:50. [DOI: 10.1007/s11912-020-00903-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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