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Kunzler AM, Röthke N, Günthner L, Stoffers-Winterling J, Tüscher O, Coenen M, Rehfuess E, Schwarzer G, Binder H, Schmucker C, Meerpohl JJ, Lieb K. Mental burden and its risk and protective factors during the early phase of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: systematic review and meta-analyses. Global Health 2021; 17:34. [PMID: 33781283 PMCID: PMC8006628 DOI: 10.1186/s12992-021-00670-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mental burden due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has been widely reported for the general public and specific risk groups like healthcare workers and different patient populations. We aimed to assess its impact on mental health during the early phase by comparing pandemic with prepandemic data and to identify potential risk and protective factors. METHODS For this systematic review and meta-analyses, we systematically searched PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science from January 1, 2019 to May 29, 2020, and screened reference lists of included studies. In addition, we searched PubMed and PsycINFO for prepandemic comparative data. Survey studies assessing mental burden by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the general population, healthcare workers, or any patients (eg, COVID-19 patients), with a broad range of eligible mental health outcomes, and matching studies evaluating prepandemic comparative data in the same population (if available) were included. We used multilevel meta-analyses for main, subgroup, and sensitivity analyses, focusing on (perceived) stress, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and sleep-related symptoms as primary outcomes. RESULTS Of 2429 records retrieved, 104 were included in the review (n = 208,261 participants), 43 in the meta-analysis (n = 71,613 participants). While symptoms of anxiety (standardized mean difference [SMD] 0.40; 95% CI 0.15-0.65) and depression (SMD 0.67; 95% CI 0.07-1.27) were increased in the general population during the early phase of the pandemic compared with prepandemic conditions, mental burden was not increased in patients as well as healthcare workers, irrespective of COVID-19 patient contact. Specific outcome measures (eg, Patient Health Questionnaire) and older comparative data (published ≥5 years ago) were associated with increased mental burden. Across the three population groups, existing mental disorders, female sex, and concerns about getting infected were repeatedly reported as risk factors, while older age, a good economic situation, and education were protective. CONCLUSIONS This meta-analysis paints a more differentiated picture of the mental health consequences in pandemic situations than previous reviews. High-quality, representative surveys, high granular longitudinal studies, and more research on protective factors are required to better understand the psychological impacts of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and to help design effective preventive measures and interventions that are tailored to the needs of specific population groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela M Kunzler
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
- Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany.
| | - Nikolaus Röthke
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Lukas Günthner
- Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany
| | - Jutta Stoffers-Winterling
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany
| | - Oliver Tüscher
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany
| | - Michaela Coenen
- Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Public Health and Health Services Research, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- Pettenkofer School of Public Health Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Eva Rehfuess
- Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Public Health and Health Services Research, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- Pettenkofer School of Public Health Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Guido Schwarzer
- Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Harald Binder
- Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Christine Schmucker
- Institute for Evidence in Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Joerg J Meerpohl
- Institute for Evidence in Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Cochrane Germany, Cochrane Germany Foundation, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Klaus Lieb
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
- Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany.
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52
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Qu G, Zhen Q, Wang W, Fan S, Wu Q, Zhang C, Li B, Liu G, Yu Y, Li Y, Yong L, Lu B, Ding Z, Ge H, Mao Y, Chen W, Xu Q, Zhang R, Cao L, Chen S, Li H, Zhang H, Hu X, Zhang J, Wang Y, Zhang H, Liang C, Sun L, Sun Y. Health-related quality of life of COVID-19 patients after discharge: A multicenter follow-up study. J Clin Nurs 2021; 30:1742-1750. [PMID: 33656210 PMCID: PMC8013595 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2020] [Revised: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 02/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Aims and Objectives To determine the health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) of COVID‐19 patients after discharge and its predicting factors. Background COVID‐19 has caused a worldwide pandemic and led a huge impact on the health of human and daily life. It has been demonstrated that physical and psychological conditions of hospitalised COVID‐19 patients are impaired, but the studies focus on physical and psychological conditions of COVID‐19 patients after discharge from hospital are rare. Design A multicentre follow‐up study. Methods This was a multicentre follow‐up study of COVID‐19 patients who had discharged from six designated hospitals. Physical symptoms and HRQoL were surveyed at first follow‐up (the third month after discharge). The latest multiple laboratory findings were collected through medical examination records. This study was performed and reported in accordance with STROBE checklist. Results Three hundred eleven patients (57.6%) were reported with one or more physical symptoms. The scores of HRQoL of COVID‐19 patients at third month after discharge, except for the dimension of general health, were significantly lower than Chinese population norm (p < .001). Results of logistic regression showed that female (odds ratio (OR): 1.79, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04–3.06), older age (≥60 years) (OR: 2.44, 95% CI: 1.33–4.47) and the physical symptom after discharge (OR: 40.15, 95% CI: 9.68–166.49) were risk factors for poor physical component summary; the physical symptom after discharge (OR: 6.68, 95% CI: 4.21–10.59) was a risk factor for poor mental component summary. Conclusions Health‐related quality of life of discharged COVID‐19 patients did not come back to normal at third month after discharge and affected by age, sex and the physical symptom after discharge. Relevance to clinical practice Healthcare workers should pay more attention to the physical and psychological rehabilitation of discharged COVID‐19 patients. Long‐term follow‐up on COVID‐19 patients after discharge is needed to determine the long‐term impact of COVID‐19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangbo Qu
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Qi Zhen
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of Education, Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Wenjun Wang
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of Education, Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Song Fan
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Institute of Urology, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Qibing Wu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Chengyuan Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, East District of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Feidong People's Hospital, Feidong, China
| | - Bao Li
- The Comprehensive Lab, College of Basic, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Gang Liu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Yafen Yu
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of Education, Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Yonghuai Li
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Liang Yong
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of Education, Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Baojing Lu
- Department of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Zhen Ding
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Binhu Hospital of Hefei, Hefei, China
| | - Huiyao Ge
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of Education, Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Yiwen Mao
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of Education, Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Weiwei Chen
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of Education, Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Qiongqiong Xu
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of Education, Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Ruixue Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of Education, Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Lu Cao
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of Education, Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Shirui Chen
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of Education, Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Haiwen Li
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of Education, Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Xia Hu
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of Education, Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- The Second People's Hospital of Hefei, Hefei, China
| | | | - Hong Zhang
- Emergency Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Chaozhao Liang
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Institute of Urology, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Liangdan Sun
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of Education, Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Yehuan Sun
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
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Nobile B, Durand M, Olié E, Guillaume S, Molès JP, Haffen E, Courtet P. The Anti-inflammatory Effect of the Tricyclic Antidepressant Clomipramine and Its High Penetration in the Brain Might Be Useful to Prevent the Psychiatric Consequences of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:615695. [PMID: 33767623 PMCID: PMC7985338 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.615695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
At the time of writing (December 2020), coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has already caused more than one million deaths worldwide, and therefore, it is imperative to find effective treatments. The “cytokine storm” induced by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a good target to prevent disease worsening, as indicated by the results obtained with tocilizumab and dexamethasone. SARS-CoV-2 can also invade the brain and cause neuro-inflammation with dramatic neurological manifestations, such as viral encephalitis. This could lead to potentially incapacitating long-term consequences, such as the development of psychiatric disorders, as previously observed with SARS-CoV. Several pathways/mechanisms could explain the link between viral infection and development of psychiatric diseases, especially neuro-inflammation induced by SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, it is important to find molecules with anti-inflammatory properties that penetrate easily into the brain. For instance, some antidepressants have anti-inflammatory action and pass easily through the blood brain barrier. Among them, clomipramine has shown very strong anti-inflammatory properties in vitro, in vivo (animal models) and human studies, especially in the brain. The aim of this review is to discuss the potential application of clomipramine to prevent post-infectious mental complications. Repositioning and testing antidepressants for COVID-19 management could help to reduce peripheral and especially central inflammation and to prevent the acute and particularly the long-term consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Nobile
- Department of Emergency Psychiatry and Acute Care, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,IGF, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France
| | - M Durand
- Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic Infection, University of Montpellier, INSERM, EFS; CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - E Olié
- Department of Emergency Psychiatry and Acute Care, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,IGF, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France.,FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France
| | - S Guillaume
- Department of Emergency Psychiatry and Acute Care, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,IGF, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France.,FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France
| | - J P Molès
- Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic Infection, University of Montpellier, INSERM, EFS; CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - E Haffen
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,Service de Psychiatrie de l'Adulte, CIC-1431 INSERM, CHU de Besançon, Laboratoire de Neurosciences, Université de Franche-Comté, Besancon, France
| | - P Courtet
- Department of Emergency Psychiatry and Acute Care, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,IGF, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France.,FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France
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54
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Wang SC, Su KP, Pariante CM. The three frontlines against COVID-19: Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. Brain Behav Immun 2021; 93:409-414. [PMID: 33548496 PMCID: PMC7857976 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The pandemic outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is raising global anxiety and fear of both real and perceived health threat from the virus. Overwhelming evidence shows infected patients experiencing neuropsychiatric complications, suggesting that the "psychoneuroimmunity" model might be beneficial in understanding the impact of the virus. Therefore, this Special Issue on "Immunopsychiatry of COVID-19 Pandemic" was launched immediately after the pandemic was declared, with the first paper accepted on the March 25th, 2020. A total of ninety-three papers were accepted, the last one was on the July 10th, 2020 when the initial acute phase started declining. The papers of this Special Issue have illuminated the social impact, psychopathology, neurological manifestation, immunity responses, and potential treatments and prevention on COVID-19. For example, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and suicidal ideation are most common psychiatric manifestations. COVID-19 infection can have central and/or peripheral nervous system symptoms, including headache, sleep disorders, encephalopathy, and loss of taste and smell. A "three-steps" Neuro-COVID infection model (neuro-invasion, clearance and immune response) was established. The current therapeutic interventions for COVID-19 include supportive intervention, immunomodulatory agents, antiviral therapy, and plasma transfusion. Psychological support should be implemented, improving the psychological wellbeing, as well as to enhance psychoneuroimmunity against COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Cheng Wang
- Department of Forensic and Addiction Psychiatry, Jianan Psychiatric Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Tainan City 717, Taiwan,Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA,Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan City 717, Taiwan
| | - Kuan-Pin Su
- College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Mind-Body Interface Laboratory (MBI-Lab) and Department of Psychiatry, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; An-Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
| | - Carmine M. Pariante
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK
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55
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Immune response of frontline medical workers providing medical support for Wuhan COVID-19 patients, China. Int Immunopharmacol 2021; 94:107479. [PMID: 33618296 PMCID: PMC7885632 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) posed a great challenge and stress to frontline medical workers in China. Stress is closely related to immunity. However, the immune response of frontline medical workers providing medical support for COVID-19 patients is unclear. Here, we reported the immune response of 76 frontline medical workers and 152 controls from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University. The frontline medical workers were involved in the care for Wuhan COVID-19 patients from February 8 to March 31, 2020 in Tongji Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. The controls were medical workers of our hospital who had not been in contact with COVID-19 patients during the same period. Demographic and clinical data, including routine blood test data were extracted from the electronic health examination record and retrospectively analyzed. The post-stress frontline medical workers had higher lymphocyte (LYM) count compared with controls or pre-stress. However, the post-stress frontline medical workers had lower monocyte (MONO) count, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte to lymphocyte ratio (MLR) and neutrophil (NEUT) ratio than controls or pre-stress. Interestingly, we found the differences were more significantly in female subgroup and nurse subgroup. Together, these data indicated that changes of immune response were found in frontline medical workers providing medical support for Wuhan COVID-19 patients, especially in females and nurses. Those maybe caused by psychological stress and we recommend to pay more attention to mental health of frontline medical workers, and provide appropriate psychological interventions for them.
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56
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An YW, Yuan B, Wang JC, Wang C, Liu TT, Song S, Liu HQ. Clinical characteristics and impacts of traditional Chinese medicine treatment on the convalescents of COVID-19. Int J Med Sci 2021; 18:646-651. [PMID: 33437199 PMCID: PMC7797555 DOI: 10.7150/ijms.52664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives: A significant proportion of discharged COVID-19 patients still have some symptoms. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played an important role in the treatment of COVID-19, but whether it is helpful for discharged patients is still unknown. The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the impacts of TCM treatment on the convalescents of COVID-19. Methods: A total of 372 COVID-19 convalescents from February 21 to May 3 in Shenzhen, China were retrospectively analyzed, 291 of them accepted clinically examined at least once and 191 convalescents accepted TCM. Results: After retrospective analysis of the clinical data of convalescents accepted TCM treatment or not, we found that the white blood cell count, as well as serum interleukin-6 and procalcitonin decreased in TCM group. Serum γ-glutamyl transpeptidase was significantly decreased, while prealbumin and albumin increased in TCM group. Red blood cell, hemoglobin, and platelet count increased in TCM group. The mechanisms of TCM treatment might be the overall regulations, including balanced immune response, improved hematopoiesis and coagulation systems, enhanced functions of liver and heart, increased nutrient intake and lipid metabolism. Conclusions: This study suggested that TCM treatment would be beneficial for discharged COVID-19 patients. However, long-term medical observation and further study with randomized trial should be done to confirm this result. Besides, the potential molecular mechanisms of TCM treatment should be further revealed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Wen An
- Central laboratory, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518118, China
| | - Bo Yuan
- Department of neurology, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518118, China
| | - Jian-Chun Wang
- Central laboratory, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518118, China
| | - Cheng Wang
- Department of neurology, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518118, China
| | - Ting-Ting Liu
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518118, China
| | - Shuo Song
- Central laboratory, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518118, China
| | - Han-Qing Liu
- Central laboratory, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518118, China
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Shapiro PA, Brahmbhatt K, Caravella R, Erickson J, Everly G, Giles K, Gopalan P, Greenspan H, Huijón RM, Key RG, Kroll D, Prince E, Rabinowitz T, Saad-Pendergrass D, Shalev D. Report of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Task Force on Lessons Learned From the COVID-19 Pandemic: Executive Summary. J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry 2021; 62:377-386. [PMID: 34000470 PMCID: PMC8120806 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaclp.2021.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Revised: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The COVID-19 pandemic forced consultation-liaison psychiatrists to adapt to unprecedented circumstances. The Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (ACLP) recognized the need and opportunity to assess its response and convened a task force in mid-2020 to review the lessons learned from the initial experience of the COVID-19 pandemic. OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to summarize experience and make recommendations to the ACLP Board of Directors about potential ACLP directions related to current and future pandemic response. METHODS In August-November 2020, the task force reviewed local experiences, ACLP list-serv contributions, and the published literature and generated recommendations for ACLP actions. RESULTS Recommendations addressed telepsychiatry, hospital staff wellness, support for consultation-liaison psychiatrists, the need for additional research on psychiatric and neuropsychiatric aspects of COVID-19, and the ACLP's role in advocacy and dissemination of information. The task force report was submitted to the ACLP Board of Directors in November 2020. CONCLUSIONS As the preeminent organization of consultation-liaison psychiatrists, the ACLP can implement actions related to pandemic awareness and preparedness for the benefit of consultation-liaison psychiatrists, other health care workers, patients, and the general population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter A. Shapiro
- Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY,Send correspondence and reprint requests to Peter A. Shapiro, MD, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 W. 168 St Box 427, New York NY 10032
| | - Khyati Brahmbhatt
- Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
| | - Rachel Caravella
- Department of Psychiatry, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY
| | | | - George Everly
- Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
| | - Karen Giles
- Department of Psychiatry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
| | - Priya Gopalan
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | | | | | - R. Garrett Key
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas-Austin, Austin, TX
| | - David Kroll
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard University, Boston, MA
| | - Elizabeth Prince
- Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
| | | | | | - Daniel Shalev
- Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY
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Liu HQ, Yuan B, An YW, Chen KJ, Hu Q, Hu XP, Zhao J, Dong Y, Chen YX, Li WX, Sun CQ, Wang JC, Wang C, Song S. Clinical characteristics and follow-up analysis of 324 discharged COVID-19 patients in Shenzhen during the recovery period. Int J Med Sci 2021; 18:347-355. [PMID: 33390803 PMCID: PMC7757147 DOI: 10.7150/ijms.50873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: Research on recovering COVID-19 patients could be helpful for containing the pandemic and developing vaccines, but we still do not know much about the clinical features, recovery process, and antibody reactions during the recovery period. Methods: We retrospectively analysed the epidemiological information, discharge summaries, and laboratory results of 324 patients. Results: In all, 15 (8.62%) patients experienced chest distress/breath shortness, where 8 of the 15 were severely ill. This means severely ill patients need an extended amount of time to recover after discharge; next, 20 (11.49%) patients experienced anxiety and 21 (12.07%) had headache/insomnia and a small fraction of them complained of anosmia/ageusia, indicating that these patients need treatment for mental and psychological health issues. Regarding the re-positive patients, their CT and laboratory test results showed no obvious evidence of illness progress or infectivity but a high anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody expression. Conclusion: Recovered COVID-19 patients need psychological and physiological care and treatment, re-positivity can occur in any person, but juveniles, females, and patients with mild/moderate existing symptoms have higher rates of re-positivity, While there is no evidence that turning re-positive has an impact on their infectivity, but it still alerted us that we need differentiate them in the following managements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han-Qing Liu
- Central Laboratory, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Bo Yuan
- Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Ya-Wen An
- Central Laboratory, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Kai-Jing Chen
- School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551
| | - Qi Hu
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Agricultural Genomes Institute at Shenzhen, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Xiao-Peng Hu
- Central Laboratory, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Jia Zhao
- Central Laboratory, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Yu Dong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Yong-Xin Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Wei-Xin Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Chang-Qing Sun
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Jian-Chun Wang
- Central Laboratory, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Cheng Wang
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Agricultural Genomes Institute at Shenzhen, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Shuo Song
- Central Laboratory, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen 518118, China
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59
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Focus on the depressive symptoms in COVID-19 patients: Perspective based on a rapid meta-analysis. Asian J Psychiatr 2020; 54:102421. [PMID: 33271704 PMCID: PMC7491464 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 08/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Alonso-Lana S, Marquié M, Ruiz A, Boada M. Cognitive and Neuropsychiatric Manifestations of COVID-19 and Effects on Elderly Individuals With Dementia. Front Aging Neurosci 2020; 12:588872. [PMID: 33192483 PMCID: PMC7649130 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.588872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly spread worldwide and has had unprecedented effects in healthcare systems, economies and society. COVID-19 clinical presentation primarily affects the respiratory system causing bilateral pneumonia, but it is increasingly being recognized as a systemic disease, with neurologic manifestations reported in patients with mild symptoms but, most frequently, in those in a severe condition. Elderly individuals are at high risk of developing severe forms of COVID-19 due to factors associated with aging and a higher prevalence of medical comorbidities and, therefore, they are more vulnerable to possible lasting neuropsychiatric and cognitive impairments. Several reports have described insomnia, depressed mood, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and cognitive impairment in a proportion of patients after discharge from the hospital. The potential mechanisms underlying these symptoms are not fully understood but are probably multifactorial, involving direct neurotrophic effect of SARS-CoV-2, consequences of long intensive care unit stays, the use of mechanical ventilation and sedative drugs, brain hypoxia, systemic inflammation, secondary effects of medications used to treat COVID-19 and dysfunction of peripheral organs. Chronic diseases such as dementia are a particular concern not only because they are associated with higher rates of hospitalization and mortality but also because COVID-19 further exacerbates the vulnerability of those with cognitive impairment. In patients with dementia, COVID-19 frequently has an atypical presentation with mental status changes complicating the early identification of cases. COVID-19 has had a dramatical impact in long-term care facilities, where rates of infection and mortality have been very high. Community measures implemented to slow the spread of the virus have forced to social distancing and cancelation of cognitive stimulation programs, which may have contributed to generate loneliness, behavioral symptoms and worsening of cognition in patients with dementia. COVID-19 has impacted the functioning of Memory Clinics, research programs and clinical trials in the Alzheimer’s field, triggering the implementation of telemedicine. COVID-19 survivors should be periodically evaluated with comprehensive cognitive and neuropsychiatric assessments, and specific mental health and cognitive rehabilitation programs should be provided for those suffering long-term cognitive and psychiatric sequelae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Alonso-Lana
- Research Center and Memory Clinic, Fundació ACE, Institut Català de Neurociències Aplicades, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta Marquié
- Research Center and Memory Clinic, Fundació ACE, Institut Català de Neurociències Aplicades, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.,Networking Research Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Agustín Ruiz
- Research Center and Memory Clinic, Fundació ACE, Institut Català de Neurociències Aplicades, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.,Networking Research Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mercè Boada
- Research Center and Memory Clinic, Fundació ACE, Institut Català de Neurociències Aplicades, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.,Networking Research Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
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61
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Costa LHA, Santos BM, Branco LGS. Can selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have a neuroprotective effect during COVID-19? Eur J Pharmacol 2020; 889:173629. [PMID: 33022271 PMCID: PMC7832208 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The absence of a specific treatment for SARS-CoV-2 infection led to an intense global effort in order to find new therapeutic interventions and improve patient outcomes. One important feature of COVID-19 pathophysiology is the activation of immune cells, with consequent massive production and release of inflammatory mediators that may cause impairment of several organ functions, including the brain. In addition to its classical role as a neurotransmitter, serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) has immunomodulatory properties, downregulating the inflammatory response by central and peripheral mechanisms. In this review, we describe the roles of 5-HT in the regulation of systemic inflammation and the potential benefits of the use of specific serotonin reuptake inhibitors as a coadjutant therapy to attenuate neurological complications of COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis H A Costa
- Department of Basic and Oral Biology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, 14040-904, Brazil
| | - Bruna M Santos
- Department of Basic and Oral Biology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, 14040-904, Brazil
| | - Luiz G S Branco
- Department of Basic and Oral Biology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, 14040-904, Brazil.
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62
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Ding Y, Xu J, Huang S, Li P, Lu C, Xie S. Risk Perception and Depression in Public Health Crises: Evidence from the COVID-19 Crisis in China. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17165728. [PMID: 32784792 PMCID: PMC7460398 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17165728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Background: Scant attention has been paid to how risk perceptions of public health crises may affect people’s mental health. Aims: The aims of this study are to (1) construct a conceptual framework for risk perception and depression of people in public health crises, (2) examine how the mental health of people in the crisis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is affected by risk perception and its associated factors, including distance perception of the crisis and support of prevention and control policies, and (3) propose policy recommendations on how to deal with psychological problems in the current COVID-19 crisis. Methods: Online questionnaire survey was implemented. A total of 6373 people visited the questionnaire online, 1115 people completed the questionnaire, and the number of valid questionnaires was 1081. Structural equation modeling was employed for data analysis. Results: Risk perception and its associated factors significantly affect the mental health of people in public health crises. Specifically, (1) distance perception of public health crises is negatively associated with depression among people, (2) affective risk perception is positively associated with depression of people in public health crises, (3) cognitive risk perception is negatively associated with depression of people in public health crises, and (4) support of prevention and control policies is negatively associated with depression of people in public health crises. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that risk perception plays an important role in affecting the mental health of people in a public health crisis. Therefore, health policies aiming to improve the psychological wellbeing of the people in a public health crisis should take risk perception into consideration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubin Ding
- Undergraduate College, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
| | - Junling Xu
- College of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; (J.X.); (S.H.); (P.L.); (C.L.)
| | - Sisi Huang
- College of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; (J.X.); (S.H.); (P.L.); (C.L.)
| | - Peipei Li
- College of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; (J.X.); (S.H.); (P.L.); (C.L.)
| | - Cuizhen Lu
- College of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; (J.X.); (S.H.); (P.L.); (C.L.)
| | - Shenghua Xie
- College of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; (J.X.); (S.H.); (P.L.); (C.L.)
- Correspondence:
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