51
|
Preparation and characterization of soy protein microspheres using amorphous calcium carbonate cores. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
52
|
Mechanism of the effect of 2, 2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride simulated lipid oxidation on the IgG/IgE binding ability of ovalbumin. Food Chem 2020; 327:127037. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
53
|
Comparison of Antioxidants: The Limited Correlation between Various Assays of Antioxidant Activity. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25143244. [PMID: 32708839 PMCID: PMC7397315 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25143244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The inhibitory effects a range of synthetic and natural antioxidants on lipid peroxidation of egg yolk and erythrocyte membranes induced by a free radical generator 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) was compared, with significant differences being found between both systems. When the protection by selected antioxidants against the effects of AAPH on erythrocytes (hemolysis, oxidation of hemoglobin and glutathione (GSH) and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)) was studied, most antioxidants were protective, but in some tests (oxidation of hemoglobin and GSH) some acted as prooxidants, inducing oxidation in the absence of AAPH and enhancing the AAPH-induced oxidation. These results demonstrate a diversified action of antioxidants in different systems and point to a need for careful extrapolation of any conclusions drawn from one parameter or experimental system to another.
Collapse
|
54
|
Rahman MM, Byanju B, Grewell D, Lamsal BP. High-power sonication of soy proteins: Hydroxyl radicals and their effects on protein structure. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 64:105019. [PMID: 32078911 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2020] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
High-power sonication (HPS) is shown to alter protein structure, thus, its functionality, via intermolecular interactions. This study evaluated the effects of HPS on molecular structure of soy proteins in aqueous medium. Free radicals generated during HPS were quantitated using the 5,5-dimethyl-l-pyrrolin N-oxide (DMPO) spin trap method. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) was used to identify them as mostly hydroxyl radicals. The minimum saturation concentration of spin trap solution was determined to be 500 mM of DMPO in water, when exposed to 5 W/cm3 ultrasound power density (PD) for 10 min; subsequently, this concentration was used for quantitating radicals generated in protein samples. Five aqueous soy protein systems, namely, 5% soy protein isolate (SPI), 5% SPI without isoflavonoids (NO-ISO SPI), subunit solutions 1% glycinin (11S) and 1% β conglycinin (7S), and 10% soy flakes (w/v), were sonicated at 2.5 and 5 W/cm3 PDs. Only adducts of hydroxyl radicals (DMPO-OH) were detected in all of these aqueous systems. The highest concentration (3.68 µM) of DMPO-OH adduct was measured in 11S subunit solution at 5 W/cm3, whereas, the lowest (0.67 µM) was in soy flakes solution at 2.5 W/cm3. PD 5 W/cm3 generated higher concentration of radicals in 7S subunit solution, NO-ISO SPI, and soy flakes protein, compared to sonication at PD 2.5 W/cm3. No change in the protein electrophoretic patterns were observed due to HPS. However, some changes due to HPS were observed in the estimated secondary and tertiary structures, and the contents of free sulfhydryl groups and disulfide bonds in proteins.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Md Mahfuzur Rahman
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States
| | - Bibek Byanju
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States
| | - David Grewell
- Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, United States
| | - Buddhi P Lamsal
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
55
|
Wang B, Kong B, Li F, Liu Q, Zhang H, Xia X. Changes in the thermal stability and structure of protein from porcine longissimus dorsi induced by different thawing methods. Food Chem 2020; 316:126375. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Revised: 12/31/2019] [Accepted: 02/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
56
|
Zhao J, Wu J, Chen Y, Zhao M, Sun W. Gel Properties of Soy Protein Isolate Modified by Lipoxygenase-Catalyzed Linoleic Acid Oxidation and Their Influence on Pepsin Diffusion and In Vitro Gastric Digestion. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:5691-5698. [PMID: 32348134 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c00808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The model of lipoxygenase-catalyzed linoleic acid (LA) oxidation was selected as representative of a lipid peroxidation system to investigate the effects of oxidative modification on soybean protein isolate (SPI) gel properties and in vitro gastric digestion. Fluorescence recovery after the photobleaching (FRAP) technique was applied to evaluate pepsin diffusion in the gel. The results showed that oxidative modification increased the gel hardness as well as brought about a compact and three-dimensional network structure, which consequently decreased the water mobility as manifest by lowering the relaxation time of T2b and T21 from 0.55 and 3.22 ms for the control to 0.32 and 2.42 ms for 7LA+LOX (addition of 7 mL of LA and LOX), respectively. It was interesting to note that pepsin diffusion was significant correlated (p < 0.05) with T2b and DH (degree of hydrolysis), indicating that water mobility might be a factor related to FITC-pepsin diffusion, which would ultimately influence the gel gastric digestion. Compared with native SPI, moderate oxidation can improve the digestibility of SPI gel by the summed effects of pepsin diffusion limitation, microstructure variation, and hydrolysis degree.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhao
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Jihong Wu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yanni Chen
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Mouming Zhao
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Weizheng Sun
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou 510641, China
| |
Collapse
|
57
|
Mao X, Wang D, Sun L, Zhang J, Wu Q. Effect of
Peroxyl‐Radicals‐Induced
Oxidative Modification in the Physicochemical and Emulsifying Properties of Walnut Protein. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoying Mao
- Food college Food college of Shihezi University Shihezi, Xinjiang Province, Shihezi City 832003 PR China
| | - Dandan Wang
- Food college Food college of Shihezi University Shihezi, Xinjiang Province, Shihezi City 832003 PR China
| | - Lingge Sun
- Food college Food college of Shihezi University Shihezi, Xinjiang Province, Shihezi City 832003 PR China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Food college Food college of Shihezi University Shihezi, Xinjiang Province, Shihezi City 832003 PR China
| | - Qingzhi Wu
- Food college Food college of Shihezi University Shihezi, Xinjiang Province, Shihezi City 832003 PR China
| |
Collapse
|
58
|
Effects of rice bran rancidity on the oxidation and structural characteristics of rice bran protein. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
59
|
Li X, Liu C, Wang J, Zhou K, Yi S, Zhu W, Xu Y, Lin H, Li J. Effect of hydroxyl radicals on biochemical and functional characteristics of myofibrillar protein from large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea). J Food Biochem 2019; 44:e13084. [PMID: 31642545 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2019] [Revised: 09/27/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The oxidative modification effect of hydroxyl radicals generated by an H2 O2 oxidative solution on the biochemical and functional characteristics of myofibrillar protein (MP) from large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea) was investigated. The results showed that MP of large yellow croakers was vulnerable to hydroxyl radicals. Incubation of MP with increased concentration of H2 O2 led to the gradual formation of carbonyl derivatives, disulphide bonds and dityrosine, and loss of available lysine, sulphydryl, and free ammonia. Surface hydrophobicity increased, while tryptophan residues decreased, indicating a conformational transition of MP. SDS-PAGE demonstrated that both disulphide and nondisulphide bonds were involved in MP aggregation. The MP functionalities were also affected by hydroxyl radicals, including reduced solubility, gelling, and emulsifying properties. Mild oxidation (0.1 mM H2 O2 ) slightly improved MP gel strength and water-holding capacity, while excessive oxidation caused a reduction in gel properties. The results suggested that the MP oxidation should be controlled. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Protein oxidation mediated by hydroxyl radicals is one of the most crucial reasons affecting the quality of large yellow croaker during processing and storage. Additionally, it is well known that the quality of protein in fish systems directly determines the quality stability and nutritional value of the fish products. Hence, the study explored how the hydroxyl radicals influenced the physicochemical and functional properties of fish MP. The changes in amino acid residues (carbonyl, available lysine, sulphydryl, free ammonia, tryptophan residues, etc.) of MP and its gelling and emulsifying properties after oxidation not only benefit the awareness of quality deterioration and quality control of large yellow croaker, but also provide a basis for the understanding of protein oxidation on the nutritional value of aquatic products and human health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuepeng Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, The Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.,National R & D Branch Centre for Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Cikun Liu
- National R & D Branch Centre for Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Jinxiang Wang
- National R & D Branch Centre for Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Kai Zhou
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shumin Yi
- National R & D Branch Centre for Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Wenhui Zhu
- National R & D Branch Centre for Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Yongxia Xu
- National R & D Branch Centre for Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Hong Lin
- College of Food Science and Engineering, The Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - Jianrong Li
- National R & D Branch Centre for Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
60
|
Niu X, Wang X, Han Y, Lu C, Chen X, Wang T, Xu M, Zhu Q. Influence of malondialdehyde-induced modifications on physicochemical and digestibility characteristics of whey protein isolate. J Food Biochem 2019; 43:e13041. [PMID: 31502294 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Impacts of lipid oxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA) on the properties of whey protein isolate (WPI) were investigated in this study. The incorporation of MDA into WPI promoted the formation of protein carbonyls, with the significant loss of protein sulfhydryls, impaired intrinsic fluorescence, and increased protein surface hydrophobicity. The visualized band profiles revealed by gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting suggested that WPI's main components β-lactoglobulin and α-lactalbumin were the targets of MDA, and the derivatives of MDA were involved in protein cross-linking and aggregation at higher molecular weights. Abnormal protein aggregation was further confirmed by scanning electron microscopy analysis of the surface microstructure of MDA-modified WPI. Finally, in vitro digestibility assay indicated that the modification of MDA reduced WPI's susceptibility to digestive enzymes. The present study demonstrated that the contribution of MDA to protein modification in dairy products can be substantial in complex foodstuffs composed of lipids and proteins. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: The present work enhanced our knowledge on the remarkable susceptibility of dairy product WPI to lipid oxidation product MDA. With the trend of application of highly unsaturated fatty acids such as fish oil or alga oils as functional ingredients in dairy products, it is obvious that apart from monitoring lipid oxidation products, the resultant changes in dietary proteins deserve more attention. The food industry must be aware of the importance of appropriate preventive measures in minimizing the negative effects of lipid oxidation products on dairy products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoying Niu
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products of Hangzhou City, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyan Wang
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products of Hangzhou City, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yating Han
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products of Hangzhou City, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Cairu Lu
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products of Hangzhou City, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqiao Chen
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products of Hangzhou City, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Taoyan Wang
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products of Hangzhou City, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Maojun Xu
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products of Hangzhou City, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Qin Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products of Hangzhou City, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
61
|
Duque-Estrada P, Berton-Carabin CC, Nieuwkoop M, Dekkers BL, Janssen AEM, van der Goot AJ. Protein Oxidation and In Vitro Gastric Digestion of Processed Soy-Based Matrices. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:9591-9600. [PMID: 31414795 PMCID: PMC6716211 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b02423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Process conditions that are applied to make structured soy-protein-based food commonly include high temperatures. Those conditions can induce protein oxidation, leading to a decrease in their susceptibility to proteolysis by digestive enzymes. We aimed to investigate the effects of thermomechanical processing on oxidation and in vitro gastric digestion of commercial soy protein ingredients. Samples were sheared at 100 to 140 °C and characterized for acid uptake, carbonyl content, electrophoresis, and surface hydrophobicity. The enzymatic hydrolysis was determined in simulated gastric conditions. Protein ingredients were already oxidized and showed higher surface hydrophobicity and hydrolysis rate compared with those of the processed matrices. However, no clear correlation between the level of carbonyls and the hydrolysis rate was found. Therefore, we conclude that gastric digestion is mostly driven by the matrix structure and composition and the available contact area between the substrate and proteolytic enzymes.
Collapse
|
62
|
Yuan Y, Pan B, Niu X, Yao X, Sun M, Xu M, Zhu Q. Impacts of epicatechin on the formation of advanced lipid oxidation end products (ALEs) in a fish oil oxidation model. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.05.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
63
|
Mehdizadeh T, Mohammadipour N, Langroodi AM, Raeisi M. Effect of walnut kernel septum membranes hydroalcoholic extract on the shelf life of traditional butter. Heliyon 2019; 5:e01296. [PMID: 31025004 PMCID: PMC6475893 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Revised: 02/05/2019] [Accepted: 02/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Incorporation of natural ingredients antioxidants in edible fats can profitably affect their oxidative stability during production and storage. The purposes of the current work were to assess the antioxidant and antimicrobial effect of walnut kernel septum membranes hydroalcohol extract (WHE) in traditional butter (TB). Antioxidant characterization of the extract was screened through methods of DPPH, reducing power and total phenolic assays. After preparation of traditional butter from yogurt, WHE was incorporated into TB at three different concentrations; 0.05%, 0.1% and 0.5% and compared with a control, BHT and tocopherol treated samples (200 mg of BHT and tocopherol/kg). Microbiological studies (Staphylococcus aureus, Coliforms, Psychrotrophic bacteria, yeasts and molds) were done during 90 days of storage time. Changes in Anisidine value (AV), acid value, peroxide value (PV) free fatty acids (FFA), Schaal and Totox value were monitored at 45-day intervals. Sensory evaluation was done using 10 semi-trained panelists based on the 5-point hedonic scale. It was found that the total phenolic content of WHE was 368.86 mg GAE/g. The BHT had higher antioxidant activity than WHE inhibiting 92.3% of the DPPH radical at 600 μg/mL. Peroxide value of TB treated with tocopherol, BHT and WHE 0.5% was 0.29 ± 0.07, 0.39 ± 0.07 and 0.52 ± 0.04 respectively. Furthermore, the WHE incorporated butter has shown low levels of free fatty acids, Schaal and Totox value when compared to control treatment. The WHE 0.5% incorporated sample had the most antimicrobial activity and it inhibited the growth of all the microorganisms (except Staphylococcus aureus) used in the study. Among the treated TB, the samples treated with the control and WHE 0.05% had the highest sensory attributes score. The study showed that WHE could be an excellent natural origin of antimicrobial and antioxidant agents which can be used in butter.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tooraj Mehdizadeh
- Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 1177, Urmia, Iran
| | - Neda Mohammadipour
- Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 1177, Urmia, Iran
| | - Ali Mojaddar Langroodi
- Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 1177, Urmia, Iran
| | - Mojtaba Raeisi
- Infectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
- Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
64
|
Lv L, Lin H, Li Z, Nayak B, Ahmed I, Tian S, Chen G, Lin H, Zhao J. Structural changes of 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) treated shrimp tropomyosin decrease allergenicity. Food Chem 2019; 274:547-557. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2018] [Revised: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 09/03/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
65
|
Zhao X, Zhao Q, Chen H, Xiong H. Distribution and effects of natural selenium in soybean proteins and its protective role in soybean β-conglycinin (7S globulins) under AAPH-induced oxidative stress. Food Chem 2019; 272:201-209. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2017] [Revised: 08/03/2018] [Accepted: 08/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
66
|
Cao M, Wang J, Cao A, Shiuan D, Guan R, Cai L, Wang Y. The impact of recrystallisation on the freeze‐thaw cycles of red seabream (
Pagrus major
) fillets. Int J Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Minjie Cao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products Bohai University Jinzhou 121013 China
| | - Jing Wang
- China Rural Technology Development Center Beijing 100045 China
| | - Ailing Cao
- Hangzhou Customs District Hangzhou 310007 China
| | - David Shiuan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products Bohai University Jinzhou 121013 China
| | - Rongfa Guan
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection and Quarantine China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Luyun Cai
- College of Food Science and Engineering, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products Bohai University Jinzhou 121013 China
| | - Yanbo Wang
- College of Food Science and Biotechnology Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou 310018 China
| |
Collapse
|
67
|
Yuan F, Ahmed I, Lv L, Li Z, Li Z, Lin H, Lin H, Zhao J, Tian S, Ma J. Impacts of glycation and transglutaminase-catalyzed glycosylation with glucosamine on the conformational structure and allergenicity of bovine β-lactoglobulin. Food Funct 2018; 9:3944-3955. [PMID: 29974110 DOI: 10.1039/c8fo00909k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
β-Lactoglobulin (β-LG) is recognized as the major milk allergen. In this study, the effects of transglutaminase (TGase) and glucosamine (GlcN)-catalyzed glycosylation and glycation on the conformational structure and allergenicity of β-LG were investigated. The formations of cross-linked peptides were demonstrated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and GlcN-conjugated modification was identified using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight-mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). Structural analysis revealed that glycosylation and glycation of β-LG induced unfolding of the primary protein structure followed by a loss of the secondary structure. As revealed by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, glycosylated β-LG exhibited the highest increase in the β-sheets from 32.6% to 40.4% (25 °C) and 44.2% (37 °C), and the percentage of α-helices decreased from 17.7% to 14.4% (25 °C) and 12.3% (37 °C), respectively. The tertiary and quaternary structures of β-LG also changed significantly during glycosylation and glycation, along with reduced free amino groups and variation in surface hydrophobicity. Immunoblotting and indirect enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) analyses demonstrated that the lowest IgG- and IgE-binding capacities of β-LG were obtained following glycosylation at 37 °C, which were 52.7% and 56.3% lower than that of the native protein, respectively. The reduction in the antigenicity and potential allergenicity of glycosylated β-LG was more pronounced compared to TGase treated- and glycated β-LG, which correlated well with the structural changes. These results suggest that TGase-catalyzed glycosylation has more potential compared to glycation for mitigating the allergenic potential of milk products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fangzhou Yuan
- State Key laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology, Dairy Research Institute, Bright Dairy & Food Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200436, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
68
|
Sun X, Jin H, Li Y, Feng H, Liu C, Xu J. The Molecular Properties of Peanut Protein: Impact of Temperature, Relative Humidity and Vacuum Packaging during Storage. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23102618. [PMID: 30322048 PMCID: PMC6222477 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23102618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2018] [Revised: 10/06/2018] [Accepted: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the variation of molecular functional properties of peanut protein isolate (PPI) over the storage process and reveal the correlation between the PPI secondary structure and properties in the storage procedure. After storage, the molecular properties of PPI changed significantly (p < 0.05). Extending storage time resulted in a decrease in free sulfhydryl content, fluorescence intensity, surface hydrophobicity and emulsifying properties, which was accompanied by an increase in protein particle size. The results of infrared spectroscopy suggested the content decline of α-helix and β-sheet, and the content rise of β-turn and random coil. Based on bivariate correlation analysis, it was revealed that surface hydrophobicity and emulsifying activity of PPI was significantly affected by α-helix and by β-turn (p < 0.05), respectively. This research supplied more information for the relationship between the peanut protein’s secondary structure and functional properties over the stored process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaotong Sun
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Hua Jin
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Yangyang Li
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Haiying Feng
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Chunhong Liu
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Jing Xu
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China.
| |
Collapse
|
69
|
Wang Z, He Z, Gan X, Li H. Effect of peroxyl radicals on the structure and gel properties of isolated rabbit meat myofibrillar proteins. Int J Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoming Wang
- Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Regional Food; Chongqing China
- College of Food Science; Southwest University; No.2 Tiansheng Road, BeiBei District Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Zhifei He
- Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Regional Food; Chongqing China
- College of Food Science; Southwest University; No.2 Tiansheng Road, BeiBei District Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Xiao Gan
- Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Regional Food; Chongqing China
- College of Food Science; Southwest University; No.2 Tiansheng Road, BeiBei District Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Hongjun Li
- Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Regional Food; Chongqing China
- College of Food Science; Southwest University; No.2 Tiansheng Road, BeiBei District Chongqing 400715 China
| |
Collapse
|
70
|
Effect of malondialdehyde modification on the binding of aroma compounds to soy protein isolates. Food Res Int 2018; 105:150-158. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2017] [Revised: 11/05/2017] [Accepted: 11/05/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
71
|
Duan X, Li M, Shao J, Chen H, Xu X, Jin Z, Liu X. Effect of oxidative modification on structural and foaming properties of egg white protein. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
|
72
|
Lu P, Zhang XL, Xue WY, Wu DW, Ding LR, Wen C, Zhou YM. The protein oxidation of soybean meal induced by heating decreases its protein digestion in vitro and impairs growth performance and digestive function in broilers. Br Poult Sci 2017; 58:704-711. [PMID: 28841049 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2017.1370535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2016] [Accepted: 07/05/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
1. The soybean meal (SBM) was heated at 100°C for 1, 2, 4 and 8 h, respectively, and their resultant oxidative status was evaluated. 2. A total of 400 one-day-old Arbor Acres broilers were randomly divided into 5 treatments with 8 replicates of 10 birds each, and fed with diets containing non-heated SBM (NHSBM) or 1 of 4 heated SBMs (HSBMs, SBMs heated at 100°C for 1, 2, 4 and 8 h, respectively) for 42 d. 3. The contents of carbonyl in the SBMs were both linearly and quadratically increased, whereas the nitrogen solubility index, and in vitro digestibility of crude protein (CP) and dry matter (DM) in the SBMs were both linearly and quadratically decreased as heating time increased (P < 0.05). The concentrations of sulfhydryl and total sulfhydryl in the SBMs were linearly decreased as heating time increased (P < 0.05). 4. The average daily gain was linearly decreased while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) was linearly increased in broilers as heating time of dietary HSBMs increased during both d 22-42 and d 1-42 of study (P < 0.05), though FCR of broilers during d 22-42 study were unaffected when the heating time of dietary HSBMs was 1 h (P > 0.05). The serum glucose concentration and the activity of trypsin at d 42, and the apparent total digestibility of CP and DM were all linearly reduced in broilers when heating time of dietary HSBMs increased (P < 0.05). However, 1 h HSBM has a numerical higher CP and DM digestibility than NHSBM. The serum urea nitrogen contents were both linearly and quadratically increased at both d 21 and 42 (P < 0.05), and relative pancreas weight was linearly increased at d 42 in broilers as heating time of dietary HSBMs increased (P < 0.05).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Lu
- a College of Animal Science and Technology , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , P. R. China
| | - X L Zhang
- a College of Animal Science and Technology , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , P. R. China
| | - W Y Xue
- a College of Animal Science and Technology , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , P. R. China
| | - D W Wu
- a College of Animal Science and Technology , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , P. R. China
| | - L R Ding
- a College of Animal Science and Technology , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , P. R. China
| | - C Wen
- a College of Animal Science and Technology , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , P. R. China
| | - Y M Zhou
- a College of Animal Science and Technology , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
73
|
Xu J, Chen Z, Han D, Li Y, Sun X, Wang Z, Jin H. Structural and Functional Properties Changes of β-Conglycinin Exposed to Hydroxyl Radical-Generating Systems. Molecules 2017; 22:E1893. [PMID: 29099771 PMCID: PMC6150227 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22111893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2017] [Accepted: 11/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to examine the structural and functional changes of β-conglycinin exposed to oxidizing radicals produced by FeCl₃/H₂O₂/ascorbic acid hydroxyl radical-generating system (HRGS) for 3 h at room temperature. Increasing H₂O₂ concentrations resulted in a loss of histidine residues, lysine residues, and available lysine, which was accompanied by the formation of protein carbonyls and disulphide bonds (p < 0.05). Changes in secondary structure, surface hydrophobicity, and intrinsic fluorescence indicated that hydroxyl radicals had induced protein unfolding and conformational alterations. Results from SDS-PAGE implied that a small amount of protein cross-linkages produced by oxidative incubation. The emulsifying properties of β-conglycinin were gradually improved with the increasing extent of oxidation. The structural changes above contributed to the reduction of potential allergenicity of β-conglycinin, as verified by specific ELISA analysis. These results suggest that moderate oxidation could partially improve the protein functional properties and reduced the potential allergy of protein, providing guidance for effective use of moderately oxidized soy protein in the industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xu
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China, (J.X.).
| | - Zijing Chen
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China, (J.X.).
| | - Dong Han
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China, (J.X.).
| | - Yangyang Li
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China, (J.X.).
| | - Xiaotong Sun
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China, (J.X.).
| | - Zhongjiang Wang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Hua Jin
- College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China, (J.X.).
| |
Collapse
|
74
|
Zhang M, Li F, Diao X, Kong B, Xia X. Moisture migration, microstructure damage and protein structure changes in porcine longissimus muscle as influenced by multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Meat Sci 2017; 133:10-18. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Revised: 05/19/2017] [Accepted: 05/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
75
|
Wang K, Sun DW, Pu H, Wei Q. Principles and applications of spectroscopic techniques for evaluating food protein conformational changes: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2017.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
76
|
Formation of amyloid fibrils from soy protein hydrolysate: Effects of selective proteolysis on β-conglycinin. Food Res Int 2017; 100:268-276. [PMID: 28888450 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.08.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2017] [Revised: 08/25/2017] [Accepted: 08/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The soy protein hydrolysate subjected to selective proteolysis on β-conglycinin (referred to as DβH, contrast group) and a control soy protein isolate sample without addition of protease (referred to as CSPI, blank group) were adopted as experimental samples. By employing the "subtraction" mode of logical thinking, we aimed to compare the differences between CSPI and DβH on fibrillation at pH2.0 with heating at 95°C. The results showed when heated for 60min, CSPI tended to form short worm-like fibrils while DβH long semiflexible fibrils. When heating time was prolonged to 360min, the fibrils formed from them both exhibited cluster. Whereas when heated for 720min, no fibrillar aggregates appeared from them. This study would help explore the effects of β-conglycinin on the fibril formation of soy protein isolate by a new way.
Collapse
|
77
|
Zhou L, Zhang Y, Zhao C, Lin H, Wang Z, Wu F. Structural and functional properties of rice bran protein oxidized by peroxyl radicals. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2017.1352596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Linyi Zhou
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Yao Zhang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Chengbin Zhao
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Haijing Lin
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Zhongjiang Wang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Fei Wu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| |
Collapse
|
78
|
|
79
|
Priester JH, Moritz SC, Espinosa K, Ge Y, Wang Y, Nisbet RM, Schimel JP, Susana Goggi A, Gardea-Torresdey JL, Holden PA. Damage assessment for soybean cultivated in soil with either CeO 2 or ZnO manufactured nanomaterials. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2017; 579:1756-1768. [PMID: 27939199 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2016] [Revised: 11/21/2016] [Accepted: 11/21/2016] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
With increasing use, manufactured nanomaterials (MNMs) may enter soils and impact agriculture. Herein, soybean (Glycine max) was grown in soil amended with either nano-CeO2 (0.1, 0.5, or 1.0gkg-1 soil) or nano-ZnO (0.05, 0.1, or 0.5gkg-1 soil). Leaf chlorosis, necrosis, and photosystem II (PSII) quantum efficiency were monitored during plant growth. Seed protein and protein carbonyl, plus leaf chlorophyll, reactive oxygen species (ROS), lipid peroxidation, and genotoxicity were measured for plants at harvest. Neither PSII quantum efficiency, seed protein, nor protein carbonyl indicated negative MNM effects. However, increased ROS, lipid peroxidation, and visible damage, along with decreased total chlorophyll concentrations, were observed for soybean leaves in the nano-CeO2 treatments. These effects correlated to aboveground leaf, pod, and stem production, and to root nodule N2 fixation potential. Soybeans grown in soil amended with nano-ZnO maintained growth, yield, and N2 fixation potential similarly to the controls, without increased leaf ROS or lipid peroxidation. Leaf damage was observed for the nano-ZnO treatments, and genotoxicity appeared for the highest nano-ZnO treatment, but only for one plant. Total chlorophyll concentrations decreased with increasing leaf Zn concentration, which was attributable to zinc complexes-not nano-ZnO-in the leaves. Overall, nano-ZnO and nano-CeO2 amended to soils differentially triggered aboveground soybean leaf stress and damage. However, the consequences of leaf stress and damage to N2 fixation, plant growth, and yield were only observed for nano-CeO2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- John H Priester
- Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States; Earth Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States; University of California Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States
| | - Shelly Cole Moritz
- Earth Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States
| | - Katherine Espinosa
- Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States
| | - Yuan Ge
- Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States; Earth Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States; University of California Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States
| | - Ying Wang
- Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States; Earth Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States; University of California Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States
| | - Roger M Nisbet
- Earth Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States; University of California Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States
| | - Joshua P Schimel
- Earth Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States; University of California Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States
| | - A Susana Goggi
- Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States
| | - Jorge L Gardea-Torresdey
- University of California Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States; Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, United States
| | - Patricia A Holden
- Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States; Earth Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States; University of California Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
80
|
Wang J, Tan Y, Xu H, Niu S, Yu J. Effect of 2,2-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride oxidized casein on the microstructure and microrheology properties of emulsions. Food Sci Biotechnol 2016; 25:1283-1290. [PMID: 30263406 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-016-0202-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2016] [Revised: 07/18/2016] [Accepted: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The impacts of protein oxidation on the droplet size and microrheology properties of casein emulsions with 20% oil content were investigated. The degree of protein oxidation was indicated by carbonyl concentration. The droplets in the emulsions of different-oxidation-degree casein had bimodal distribution, but their size altered due to oxidation. The effects of protein oxidation on the morphology, motion type, viscoelasticity, and stability of droplets were also investigated by microrheology analysis. The droplet motion was blocked by protein oxidation due to mean square displacement slope results. Solid-liquid balance values provided the liquid behavior dominating these emulsions. Oxidation of carbonyl concentration 16.72 raised the primary droplets, increased the elasticity, decreased the viscosity, and promoted the droplet motion rate, resulting in better stability of emulsions. Further oxidation promoted the aggregation of droplets and resulted in poor stability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianming Wang
- 1Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300457 China
| | - Yaoyao Tan
- 1Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300457 China
| | - Hui Xu
- 2College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, 300457 China
| | - Sisi Niu
- 1Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300457 China
- 2College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, 300457 China
| | - Jinghua Yu
- 1Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300457 China
- 2College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, 300457 China
| |
Collapse
|
81
|
Tan Y, Wang J, Chen F, Niu S, Yu J. Effect of protein oxidation on kinetics of droplets stability probed by microrheology in O/W and W/O emulsions of whey protein concentrate. Food Res Int 2016; 85:259-265. [PMID: 29544842 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2016.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2016] [Revised: 04/29/2016] [Accepted: 05/08/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Whey protein concentrate (WPC) was oxidized by peroxyl radicals derived from 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) and the kinetics of droplet stability in O/W and W/O emulsions stabilized by oxidized WPC were evaluated by studying the micro-rheology. Degrees of protein oxidation were indicated by carbonyl concentration and emulsion types were distinguished by fluorescence microscopy. Oxidation resulted in free sulfhydryl groups degradation and surface hydrophobicity decrease. Moderate protein oxidation promoted to form diminutive droplets, which aggregated quickly to gel-network structure and decreased the motion rate of droplets, leading to the increased elasticity and viscosity, which led to better stability. Over-oxidation underwent severe droplet aggregation and sediment with increased motion rate, which resulted in instability of emulsions. The W/O emulsions of oxidized WPC were more inclined to block the motion of droplets and form a stable structure with higher viscosity, compared with the O/W emulsions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yaoyao Tan
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, China.
| | - Jianming Wang
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, China.
| | - Fengqing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, China; College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Sisi Niu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, China; College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Jinghua Yu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science & Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, China; College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| |
Collapse
|
82
|
Fuentes-Lemus E, Dorta E, Escobar E, Aspée A, Pino E, Abasq ML, Speisky H, Silva E, Lissi E, Davies MJ, López-Alarcón C. Oxidation of free, peptide and protein tryptophan residues mediated by AAPH-derived free radicals: role of alkoxyl and peroxyl radicals. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra12859a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
When AAPH is employed as a free radical source, at low concentrations of free, peptide and protein Trp residues, the oxidation is mostly induced by alkoxyl radicals. However, at high concentrations, both peroxyl and alkoxyl radicals are involved.
Collapse
|
83
|
Liu Q, Lu Y, Han J, Chen Q, Kong B. Structure-modification by moderate oxidation in hydroxyl radical-generating systems promote the emulsifying properties of soy protein isolate. FOOD STRUCTURE-NETHERLANDS 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foostr.2015.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
84
|
Zhao J, Dong F, Li Y, Kong B, Liu Q. Effect of freeze–thaw cycles on the emulsion activity and structural characteristics of soy protein isolate. Process Biochem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2015.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
85
|
Ostaszewska-Bugajska M, Rychter AM, Juszczuk IM. Antioxidative and proteolytic systems protect mitochondria from oxidative damage in S-deficient Arabidopsis thaliana. JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2015; 186-187:25-38. [PMID: 26339750 DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2015.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2015] [Revised: 07/15/2015] [Accepted: 07/17/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We examined the functioning of the antioxidative defense system in Arabidopsis thaliana under sulphur (S) deficiency with an emphasis on the role of mitochondria. In tissue extracts and in isolated mitochondria from S-deficient plants, the concentration of non-protein thiols declined but protein thiols did not change. Superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide were accumulated in leaf blades and the generation of superoxide anion by isolated mitochondria was higher. Lower abundance of reduced (GSH) plus oxidized (GSSG) glutathione in the leaf and root tissues, and leaf mitochondria from S-deficient plants was accompanied by a decrease in the level of GSH and the changes in the GSH/GSSG ratios. In the chloroplasts, the total level of glutathione decreased. Lower levels of reduced (AsA) and oxidized (DHA) ascorbate were reflected in much higher ratios of AsA/DHA. Sulphur deficiency led to an increase in the activity of cytosolic, mitochondrial and chloroplastic antioxidative enzymes, peroxidases, catalases and superoxide dismutases. The protein carbonyl level was higher in the leaves of S-deficient plants and in the chloroplasts, while in the roots, leaf and root mitochondria it remained unchanged. Protease activity in leaf extracts of S-deficient plants was higher, but in root extracts it did not differ. The proteolytic system reflected subcellular specificity. In leaf and root mitochondria the protease activity was higher, whereas in the chloroplasts it did not change. We propose that the preferential incorporation of S to protein thiols and activation of antioxidative and proteolytic systems are likely important for the survival of S-deficient plants and that the mitochondria maintain redox homeostasis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Ostaszewska-Bugajska
- Institute of Experimental Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Anna M Rychter
- Institute of Experimental Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Izabela M Juszczuk
- Institute of Experimental Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
86
|
Ruan Q, Chen Y, Kong X, Hua Y. Analysis using fluorescence labeling and mass spectrometry of disulfide-mediated interactions of soy protein when heated. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:3524-3533. [PMID: 25715170 DOI: 10.1021/jf504519z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
It is well-known that disulfide-mediated interactions are important when soy protein is heated, in which soy proteins are dissociated and rearranged to some new forms. In this study, the disulfide bond (SS) linked polymer, which was composed of the acidic (A) polypeptides of glycinin, basic (B) polypeptides of glycinin, and a small amount of α' and α of β-conglycinin, was formed as the major product, accompanied by the formation of SS-linked dimer of B and monomer of A as minor products. The role of sulfhydryl (SH) of different subunits/polypeptides for forming intermolecular SS was investigated. The SH of B in glycinin (Cys298 of G1, Cys289 of G2, Cys440 of G4) was transformed into SS in polymer identified by mass spectrometry analysis. The SH content of polymer was lower than that of glycinin and β-conglycinin subunits when heated. The SH content of B in polymer was lower than that in glycinin subunit, and both of them were decreased by heating. The SH content of A in polymer was increased and higher than that of B in polymer and A in glycinin subunit when heated. These results indicated that the SH of B in glycinin subunit was subjected to not only SH oxidation but also SH-SS exchange (with SS of A) for forming intermolecular SS of polymer. The SH oxidation and SH-SS exchange were proven by the change of SH content for the first time. The SH of B was suggested to be reactive for forming intermolecular SS of polymer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qijun Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yeming Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangzhen Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yufei Hua
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
87
|
Zhao X, Zhu H, Chen J. Effects of sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfo succinate (AOT) reverse micelles on physicochemical properties of soy protein. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2014.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
88
|
Zhang T, Xue Y, Li Z, Wang Y, Yang W, Xue C. Effects of Ozone-Induced Oxidation on the Physicochemical Properties of Myofibrillar Proteins Recovered from Bighead Carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis). FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-014-1396-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
89
|
Ye L, Liao Y, Sun W, Zhao M. Effect of protein oxidation on the stability of peanut beverage. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2014.910556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
90
|
Wu DW, Chen X, Yang X, Leng ZX, Yan PS, Zhou YM. Effects of heat treatment of soy protein isolate on the growth performance and immune function of broiler chickens. Poult Sci 2014; 93:326-34. [PMID: 24570453 DOI: 10.3382/ps.2013-03507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of oxidative modification of soy protein isolate (SPI) after exposure to heat on the growth performance and immune function of broilers. The SPI was heated in an oven at 100°C for 1, 4, and 8 h, respectively, and resultant oxidative status was evaluated. A total of 320 one-day-old Arbor Acres chickens were randomly divided into 4 treatment groups with 8 replicates of 10 birds, and fed diets supplemented with the native SPI or 1 of the 3 heat-treated SPI for 21 d. The results showed that heat exposure of SPI for 4 and 8 h caused an increase in protein carbonyl (P < 0.05), and a simultaneous decrease in sulfhydryl and free amine groups (P < 0.05) compared with native SPI. The BW of broilers fed diets supplemented with SPI heated for 8 h were significantly lower than that of broilers fed diets supplemented with native SPI (P < 0.05). Compared with native SPI, heat-treated SPI (heated for 8 h) diminished liver weight at 14 d (P = 0.01), spleen (P < 0.01) and bursa (P < 0.05) weights at 21 d; and the content of IgG in serum and duodenal mucosa of broilers (at 14 d) was decreased when diets supplemented with heat-treated SPI (heated for 8 h; P < 0.01). No significant differences were observed in the mucosa secretory IgA contents of broilers among the treatment groups (P > 0.05). Compared with native SPI, a significant increases were observed in the content of adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol in serum of broilers fed the heat-treated SPI (heated for 8 h) at 21 d (P < 0.05); and the myeloperoxidase activities in serum (at 14 d) and mucosa of broilers were increased when diets supplemented with heat-treated SPI (heated for 8 h; P < 0.05). The present study suggests that protein oxidation of SPI is induced by heating, and oxidized protein may negatively affect the immune function of broilers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D W Wu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
91
|
Wu W, Hua Y, Lin Q. Effects of oxidative modification on thermal aggregation and gel properties of soy protein by malondialdehyde. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2014; 51:485-93. [PMID: 24587523 PMCID: PMC3931883 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-011-0533-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 09/01/2011] [Accepted: 09/08/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Malondialdehyde (MDA) was selected as a representative of lipid peroxidation products to investigate the effects of oxidative modification on thermal aggregation and gel properties of soy protein by lipid peroxidation products. Incubation of soy protein with increasing concentration of MDA resulted in gradual decrease of particle size and content of thermal aggregates during heat denaturation. Oxidative modification by MDA resulted in a decrease in water holding capacity, gel hardness, and gel strength of soy protein gel. An increase in coarseness and interstice of MDA modified protein gel network was accompanied by uneven distribution of interstice as MDA concentration increased. The results showed that degree of thermal aggregation of MDA-modified soy protein gradually decreased as MDA concentration increased, which contributed to a decrease in water holding capacity, gel hardness, and gel strength of MDA-modified soy protein gel.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wu
- />College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004 China
| | - Yufei Hua
- />School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122 China
| | - Qinlu Lin
- />College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004 China
- />498 Shaoshan Road, Changsha, 410004 Hunan Province China
| |
Collapse
|
92
|
Oxidation and Structural Modification of Full-Fat and Defatted Flour Based Soy Protein Isolates Induced by Natural and Synthetic Extraction Chemicals. FOOD BIOPHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-014-9333-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
93
|
Yi J, Lam TI, Yokoyama W, Cheng LW, Zhong F. Cellular uptake of β-carotene from protein stabilized solid lipid nanoparticles prepared by homogenization-evaporation method. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:1096-1104. [PMID: 24422504 DOI: 10.1021/jf404073c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
With a homogenization-evaporation method, β-carotene (BC) loaded nanoparticles were prepared with different ratios of food-grade sodium caseinate (SC), whey protein isolate (WPI), or soy protein isolate (SPI) to BC and evaluated for their physiochemical stability, in vitro cytotoxicity, and cellular uptake by Caco-2 cells. The particle diameters of the BC loaded nanoparticles with 0.75% SC or 1.0% WPI emulsifiers were 75 and 90 nm, respectively. Mean particle diameters of three BC loaded nanoparticle nanoemulsions increased less than 10% at 4 °C while they increased more at 25 °C (10-76%) during 30 days of storage. The oxidative stability of BC loaded nanoparticles encapsulated by proteins decreased in the following order: SC > WPI > SPI. The retention rates of BC in nanoparticles were 63.5%, 60.5%, and 41.8% for SC, WPI, and SPI, respectively, after 30 days of storage at 25 °C. The BC's chemical stability was improved by increasing the concentration of protein. Both the rate of particle growth and the total BC loss at 25 °C were larger than at 4 °C. The color of BC loaded nanoparticles decreased with increasing storage in the dark without oxygen, similar to the decrease in BC content of nanoparticles at 4 and 25 °C. Almost no cytotoxicity due to BC loaded nanoparticles cellular uptake was observed, especially when diluted 10 times or more. The uptake of BC was significantly improved through nanoparticle delivery systems by 2.6-, 3.4-, and 1.7-fold increase, respectively, for SC, WPI, and SPI, as compared to the free BC. The results of this study indicate that protein stabilized, BC loaded nanoparticles can improve stability and uptake of BC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiang Yi
- Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
94
|
Abstract
Two different methods for extracting fractionated rice bran protein (FRBP) from defatted rice bran were investigated according to the solubility of protein in different extraction solvents. The yields of the obtained proteins and their purity were first compared. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, differential scanning calorimetry, protein surface hydrophobicity, and protein secondary molecular structure analyses were subsequently applied to identify and compare the compositional, structural, and functional characteristics of the obtained proteins. The highest yield (13.8%, w/w) and purity (45–47%) of FRBP products were obtained using 0.4 M NaCl, 80% ethanol, and 0.01 M NaOH as extraction solvents to fractionate albumin, globulin, prolamin, and glutelin. Several good properties were exhibited, including good functionality, specific denaturation temperature, and enthalpy values, for FRBP products prepared by the above method.
Collapse
|
95
|
Chen N, Zhao M, Sun W. Effect of protein oxidation on the in vitro digestibility of soy protein isolate. Food Chem 2013; 141:3224-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.05.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2013] [Revised: 04/23/2013] [Accepted: 05/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
96
|
Gupta AJ, Gruppen H, Maes D, Boots JW, Wierenga PA. Factors causing compositional changes in soy protein hydrolysates and effects on cell culture functionality. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2013; 61:10613-10625. [PMID: 24117369 DOI: 10.1021/jf403051z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Soy protein hydrolysates significantly enhance cell growth and recombinant protein production in cell cultures. The extent of this enhancement in cell growth and IgG production is known to vary from batch to batch. This can be due to differences in the abundance of different classes of compounds (e.g., peptide content), the quality of these compounds (e.g., glycated peptides), or the presence of specific compounds (e.g., furosine). These quantitative and qualitative differences between batches of hydrolysates result from variation in the seed composition and seed/meal processing. Although a considerable amount of literature is available that describes these factors, this knowledge has not been combined in an overview yet. The aim of this review is to identify the most dominant factors that affect hydrolysate composition and functionality. Although there is a limited influence of variation in the seed composition, the overview shows that the qualitative changes in hydrolysate composition result in the formation of minor compounds (e.g., Maillard reaction products). In pure systems, these compounds have a profound effect on the cell culture functionality. This suggests that the presence of these compounds in soy protein hydrolysates may affect hydrolysate functionality as well. This influence on the functionality can be of direct or indirect nature. For instance, some minor compounds (e.g., Maillard reaction products) are cytotoxic, whereas other compounds (e.g., phytates) suppress protein hydrolysis during hydrolysate production, resulting in altered peptide composition, and, thus, affect the functionality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek J Gupta
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University , P.O. Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
97
|
|
98
|
Ruan Q, Chen Y, Kong X, Hua Y. Comparative studies on sulfhydryl determination of soy protein using two aromatic disulfide reagents and two fluorescent reagents. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2013; 61:2661-2668. [PMID: 23432329 DOI: 10.1021/jf303005y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the sulfhydryl (SH) contents of unheated and heated (90 °C, 5 min) soy protein were detected under different conditions (pH, reagent addition order, SDS/GuHCl concentration, EDTA) using two aromatic disulfide reagents: 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) and 4,4'-dithiodipyridine (DPS). Two fluorescent alkylating reagents, monobromobimane (mBBr) and N-(1-pyrenyl)maleimide (NPM), were chosen due to their high sensitivity and were also used. Amino acid analysis was used to detect the SH (cysteine) contents of unheated (7.51 ± 0.45 μmol SH/g protein) and heated (1.47 ± 0.10 μmol SH/g protein) soy protein, and similar results were obtained using enzymatic hydrolysis-assisted DPS. The SH content detected by DTNB was affected by pH, denaturant species, and denaturant concentration, and the best results were obtained at pH 7.0 when 6 M GuHCl was added after DTNB. These results were lower than that of the amino acid analysis, however. The SH detected by DPS was not as affected as that of DTNB by pH, denaturant species, and denaturant concentration. Additionally, the results of the amino acid analysis were similar to that of DPS at pH 7.0 in 2% SDS and 4-6 M GuHCl when SDS and GuHCl were added after DPS. EDTA did not have a significant effect on SH detection when DTNB and DPS were added before SDS and GuHCl. Finally, although mBBr and NPM can detect SH in low protein concentrations ((1)/10 of that required for DTNB and DPS), mBBr and NPM overestimated the SH content of soy protein. Therefore, using DPS at pH 7.0 when it is added before SDS and GuHCl is the most reliable method for detecting the SH content of soy protein.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qijun Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
99
|
Cucu T, Devreese B, Kerkaert B, Mestdagh F, Sucic M, Van De Perre I, De Meulenaer B. A comparative study of lipid and hypochlorous acid induced oxidation of soybean proteins. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2012.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
100
|
Dobrzyńska I, Szachowicz-Petelska B, Skrzydlewska E, Figaszewski Z. Effect of sweet grass (Hierochloe odorata) on the physico-chemical properties of liver cell membranes from rats intoxicated with ethanol. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 2013; 35:247-253. [PMID: 23353548 DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2012.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2012] [Revised: 12/12/2012] [Accepted: 12/26/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Changes in the composition and physicochemical properties of liver cell membranes due to ethanol intoxication are due mainly to reactive oxygen species (ROS). The destructive action of free radicals can be neutralized by administration of antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of sweet grass on the physicochemical and biochemical properties of the rat liver membrane altered by chronic ethanol intoxication. Qualitative and quantitative composition of phospholipids and proteins in the membrane were determined by HPLC. Ethanol increased phospholipid levels and altered the level of integral proteins as determined by decreased phenylalanine, cysteine and lysine. Ethanol significantly enhanced changes in the surface charge density of the liver cell membranes as determined by electrophoresis. Administration of sweet grass to rats intoxicated with ethanol significantly protects lipids and proteins against oxidative modifications. Therefore, sweet grass protects against some of the deleterious membrane changes associated with ethanol exposure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Dobrzyńska
- Institute of Chemistry, University in Białystok, Al. Piłsudskiego 11/4, 15-443 Białystok, Poland
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|