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Hudson J, Nahata L, Dietz E, Quinn GP. Fertility Counseling for Transgender AYAs. CLINICAL PRACTICE IN PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY 2018; 6:84-92. [PMID: 29862144 PMCID: PMC5979264 DOI: 10.1037/cpp0000180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Transgender adolescents and young adults may wish to use cross-sex hormones as means to achieve identity goals. However, these hormones may impair future reproductive functioning. This case explores the complexities related to clinical decision-making concerning fertility and the use of cross-sex hormones in adolescent and young adult transgender populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janella Hudson
- Health Outcomes and Behavior Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL
| | - Leena Nahata
- Division of Endocrinology, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH
| | | | - Gwendolyn P. Quinn
- Health Outcomes and Behavior Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL
- Department of Oncologic Science, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL
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Adolescent and Young Adult Testicular Germ Cell Tumors: Special Considerations. Adv Urol 2018; 2018:2375176. [PMID: 29662516 PMCID: PMC5832033 DOI: 10.1155/2018/2375176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2017] [Accepted: 11/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
While testicular germ cell tumors (T-GCTs) make up only 0.5% of pediatric malignancies and less than 2% of adult malignancies, they comprise 14% of adolescent malignancies, making it the most common solid tumor in this age group. The transition in incidence at this age is also accompanied by a transition in tumor histology with adolescents having mostly pure embryonal carcinoma and mixed nonseminomatous germ cell tumors. Similar to T-GCTs of all ages, surgical excision with orchiectomy is the standard initial step in treatment. Chemotherapy, retroperitoneal lymph node dissection, and targeted treatment of distant metastases make even widely disseminated disease treatable and curable. For this reason, in many ways, the future focus has expanded beyond survival alone to emphasize quality of life issues such as fertility and hypogonadism. However, adolescents remain the age group least studied or understood as they fall in between the ages included in most study designs. Also, they require the most psychosocial support because of the challenges unique to the adolescent period. In this review, we aim to highlight the known outcome data for T-GCTs in this population and also to discuss the unique aspects of treatment and support for this age group.
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Klosky JL, Wang F, Russell KM, Zhang H, Flynn JS, Huang L, Wasilewski-Masker K, Landier W, Leonard M, Albritton KH, Gupta AA, Casillas J, Colte P, Kutteh WH, Schover LR. Prevalence and Predictors of Sperm Banking in Adolescents Newly Diagnosed With Cancer: Examination of Adolescent, Parent, and Provider Factors Influencing Fertility Preservation Outcomes. J Clin Oncol 2017; 35:3830-3836. [PMID: 28976795 PMCID: PMC5707206 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.70.4767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose To estimate the prevalence of sperm banking among adolescent males newly diagnosed with cancer and to identify factors associated with banking outcomes. Patients and Methods A prospective, single-group, observational study design was used to test the contribution of sociodemographic, medical, psychological/health belief, communication, and developmental factors to fertility preservation outcomes. At-risk adolescent males (N = 146; age 13.00 to 21.99 years; Tanner stage ≥ 3), their parents, and medical providers from eight leading pediatric oncology centers across the United States and Canada completed self-report questionnaires within 1 week of treatment initiation. Multivariable logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for specified banking outcomes (collection attempt v no attempt and successful completion of banking v no banking). Results Among adolescents (mean age, 16.49 years; standard deviation, 2.02 years), 53.4% (78 of 146) made a collection attempt, with 43.8% (64 of 146) successfully banking sperm (82.1% of attempters). The overall attempt model revealed adolescent consultation with a fertility specialist (OR, 29.96; 95% CI, 2.48 to 361.41; P = .007), parent recommendation to bank (OR, 12.30; 95% CI, 2.01 to 75.94; P = .007), and higher Tanner stage (OR, 5.42; 95% CI, 1.75 to 16.78; P = .003) were associated with an increased likelihood of a collection attempt. Adolescent history of masturbation (OR, 5.99; 95% CI, 1.25 to 28.50; P = .025), banking self-efficacy (OR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.05 to 1.45; P = .012), and parent (OR, 4.62; 95% CI, 1.46 to 14.73; P = .010) or medical team (OR, 4.26; 95% CI, 1.45 to 12.43; P = .008) recommendation to bank were associated with increased likelihood of sperm banking completion. Conclusion Although findings suggest that banking is underutilized, modifiable adolescent, parent, and provider factors associated with banking outcomes were identified and should be targeted in future intervention efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- James L. Klosky
- James L. Klosky, Fang Wang, Kathryn M. Russell, Hui Zhang, Jessica S. Flynn, Lu Huang, and William H. Kutteh, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Karen Wasilewski-Masker, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Wendy Landier, City of Hope, Duarte; Jacqueline Casillas, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Marcia Leonard, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Karen H. Albritton, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Fort Worth; Leslie R. Schover, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Abha A. Gupta, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Paul Colte, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Fang Wang
- James L. Klosky, Fang Wang, Kathryn M. Russell, Hui Zhang, Jessica S. Flynn, Lu Huang, and William H. Kutteh, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Karen Wasilewski-Masker, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Wendy Landier, City of Hope, Duarte; Jacqueline Casillas, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Marcia Leonard, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Karen H. Albritton, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Fort Worth; Leslie R. Schover, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Abha A. Gupta, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Paul Colte, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Kathryn M. Russell
- James L. Klosky, Fang Wang, Kathryn M. Russell, Hui Zhang, Jessica S. Flynn, Lu Huang, and William H. Kutteh, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Karen Wasilewski-Masker, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Wendy Landier, City of Hope, Duarte; Jacqueline Casillas, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Marcia Leonard, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Karen H. Albritton, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Fort Worth; Leslie R. Schover, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Abha A. Gupta, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Paul Colte, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Hui Zhang
- James L. Klosky, Fang Wang, Kathryn M. Russell, Hui Zhang, Jessica S. Flynn, Lu Huang, and William H. Kutteh, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Karen Wasilewski-Masker, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Wendy Landier, City of Hope, Duarte; Jacqueline Casillas, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Marcia Leonard, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Karen H. Albritton, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Fort Worth; Leslie R. Schover, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Abha A. Gupta, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Paul Colte, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Jessica S. Flynn
- James L. Klosky, Fang Wang, Kathryn M. Russell, Hui Zhang, Jessica S. Flynn, Lu Huang, and William H. Kutteh, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Karen Wasilewski-Masker, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Wendy Landier, City of Hope, Duarte; Jacqueline Casillas, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Marcia Leonard, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Karen H. Albritton, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Fort Worth; Leslie R. Schover, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Abha A. Gupta, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Paul Colte, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Lu Huang
- James L. Klosky, Fang Wang, Kathryn M. Russell, Hui Zhang, Jessica S. Flynn, Lu Huang, and William H. Kutteh, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Karen Wasilewski-Masker, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Wendy Landier, City of Hope, Duarte; Jacqueline Casillas, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Marcia Leonard, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Karen H. Albritton, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Fort Worth; Leslie R. Schover, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Abha A. Gupta, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Paul Colte, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Karen Wasilewski-Masker
- James L. Klosky, Fang Wang, Kathryn M. Russell, Hui Zhang, Jessica S. Flynn, Lu Huang, and William H. Kutteh, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Karen Wasilewski-Masker, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Wendy Landier, City of Hope, Duarte; Jacqueline Casillas, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Marcia Leonard, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Karen H. Albritton, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Fort Worth; Leslie R. Schover, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Abha A. Gupta, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Paul Colte, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Wendy Landier
- James L. Klosky, Fang Wang, Kathryn M. Russell, Hui Zhang, Jessica S. Flynn, Lu Huang, and William H. Kutteh, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Karen Wasilewski-Masker, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Wendy Landier, City of Hope, Duarte; Jacqueline Casillas, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Marcia Leonard, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Karen H. Albritton, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Fort Worth; Leslie R. Schover, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Abha A. Gupta, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Paul Colte, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Marcia Leonard
- James L. Klosky, Fang Wang, Kathryn M. Russell, Hui Zhang, Jessica S. Flynn, Lu Huang, and William H. Kutteh, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Karen Wasilewski-Masker, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Wendy Landier, City of Hope, Duarte; Jacqueline Casillas, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Marcia Leonard, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Karen H. Albritton, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Fort Worth; Leslie R. Schover, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Abha A. Gupta, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Paul Colte, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Karen H. Albritton
- James L. Klosky, Fang Wang, Kathryn M. Russell, Hui Zhang, Jessica S. Flynn, Lu Huang, and William H. Kutteh, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Karen Wasilewski-Masker, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Wendy Landier, City of Hope, Duarte; Jacqueline Casillas, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Marcia Leonard, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Karen H. Albritton, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Fort Worth; Leslie R. Schover, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Abha A. Gupta, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Paul Colte, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Abha A. Gupta
- James L. Klosky, Fang Wang, Kathryn M. Russell, Hui Zhang, Jessica S. Flynn, Lu Huang, and William H. Kutteh, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Karen Wasilewski-Masker, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Wendy Landier, City of Hope, Duarte; Jacqueline Casillas, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Marcia Leonard, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Karen H. Albritton, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Fort Worth; Leslie R. Schover, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Abha A. Gupta, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Paul Colte, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Jacqueline Casillas
- James L. Klosky, Fang Wang, Kathryn M. Russell, Hui Zhang, Jessica S. Flynn, Lu Huang, and William H. Kutteh, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Karen Wasilewski-Masker, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Wendy Landier, City of Hope, Duarte; Jacqueline Casillas, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Marcia Leonard, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Karen H. Albritton, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Fort Worth; Leslie R. Schover, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Abha A. Gupta, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Paul Colte, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Paul Colte
- James L. Klosky, Fang Wang, Kathryn M. Russell, Hui Zhang, Jessica S. Flynn, Lu Huang, and William H. Kutteh, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Karen Wasilewski-Masker, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Wendy Landier, City of Hope, Duarte; Jacqueline Casillas, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Marcia Leonard, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Karen H. Albritton, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Fort Worth; Leslie R. Schover, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Abha A. Gupta, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Paul Colte, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - William H. Kutteh
- James L. Klosky, Fang Wang, Kathryn M. Russell, Hui Zhang, Jessica S. Flynn, Lu Huang, and William H. Kutteh, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Karen Wasilewski-Masker, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Wendy Landier, City of Hope, Duarte; Jacqueline Casillas, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Marcia Leonard, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Karen H. Albritton, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Fort Worth; Leslie R. Schover, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Abha A. Gupta, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Paul Colte, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Leslie R. Schover
- James L. Klosky, Fang Wang, Kathryn M. Russell, Hui Zhang, Jessica S. Flynn, Lu Huang, and William H. Kutteh, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Karen Wasilewski-Masker, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Wendy Landier, City of Hope, Duarte; Jacqueline Casillas, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Marcia Leonard, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Karen H. Albritton, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Fort Worth; Leslie R. Schover, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Abha A. Gupta, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Paul Colte, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT
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Jonsdottir JI, Jonsdottir H, Klinke ME. A systematic review of characteristics of couple-based intervention studies addressing sexuality following cancer. J Adv Nurs 2017; 74:760-773. [DOI: 10.1111/jan.13470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jona Ingibjorg Jonsdottir
- Faculty of Nursing; School of Health Sciences; University of Iceland; Reykjavik Iceland
- Landspitali - The National University Hospital of Iceland; Reykjavik Iceland
| | - Helga Jonsdottir
- Faculty of Nursing; School of Health Sciences; University of Iceland; Reykjavik Iceland
- Landspitali - The National University Hospital of Iceland; Reykjavik Iceland
| | - Marianne E. Klinke
- Faculty of Nursing; School of Health Sciences; University of Iceland; Reykjavik Iceland
- Landspitali - The National University Hospital of Iceland; Reykjavik Iceland
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Chovanec M, Abu Zaid M, Hanna N, El-Kouri N, Einhorn LH, Albany C. Long-term toxicity of cisplatin in germ-cell tumor survivors. Ann Oncol 2017; 28:2670-2679. [PMID: 29045502 PMCID: PMC6246726 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
CONTEXT Testicular germ-cell tumors (GCT) are highly curable. A multidisciplinary approach, including cisplatin-based chemotherapy has resulted in cure in the majority of patients with GCT. Thus, the life expectancy of survivors will extend to many decades post-diagnosis. Late treatment toxicities associated with cisplatin-based chemotherapy may impact their future health. OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate evidence regarding the long-term toxicity of cisplatin in GCT survivors. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION We carried out a critical review of PubMed/Medline in February 2017 according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) statement. Identified reports were reviewed according to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) criteria. Eighty-three publications were selected for inclusion in this analysis. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS Included reports evaluated long-term toxicities of cisplatin-based chemotherapy in GCT survivors. Studies reporting neuro- and ototoxicity, secondary malignancies, cardiovascular, renal and pulmonary toxicities, hypogonadism and infertility were found. Seven studies (8%) reported genetic underpinnings of long-term toxicities and 3 (4%) and 14 (19%) studies correlated long-term toxicities with circulating platinum levels and cumulative dose of cisplatin, respectively. Significant risks for long-term toxicities associated with cisplatin and platinum-based regimens were reported. The cumulative dose of cisplatin and circulating platinum were reported as risk factors. Several single-nucleotide polymorphisms identified patients susceptible to cisplatin compared with wild-type individuals. CONCLUSIONS GCT survivors cured with cisplatin-based chemotherapy are at risk for long-term side-effects. Detection of single-nucleotide polymorphisms could be a valuable tool for predicting long-term toxicities. PATIENT SUMMARY Herein, this article summarizes the available evidence of long-term toxicity of cisplatin-based chemotherapy in GCT survivors and provide insights from Indiana University.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Chovanec
- Division of Hematology Oncology, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, USA;; 2nd Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia;; National Cancer Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Abu Zaid
- Division of Hematology Oncology, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, USA
| | - N Hanna
- Division of Hematology Oncology, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, USA
| | - N El-Kouri
- Division of Hematology Oncology, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, USA
| | - L H Einhorn
- Division of Hematology Oncology, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, USA
| | - C Albany
- Division of Hematology Oncology, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, USA;.
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Kim B, White K. How can health professionals enhance interpersonal communication with adolescents and young adults to improve health care outcomes?: systematic literature review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE AND YOUTH 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2017.1330696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Bora Kim
- Cancer Nursing Research Unit, CNRU, Sydney Nursing School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Kate White
- Cancer Nursing Research Unit, CNRU, Sydney Nursing School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Abstract
BACKGROUND As cancer survival rates increase, so does the imperative for a satisfying quality of life, including a fulfilling sexual life. OBJECTIVE The feasibility and effectiveness of a newly formed Sexual Health Clinic were determined using a nurse-led format, which provided support to survivors in a cancer care setting. METHODS Twenty-one cancer survivors received assessment, education, and tailored sexual health support by an oncology nurse with specialized skills in sexual health. Two months later, semistructured interviews focused on patients' personal experiences. Questionnaires were also administered to healthcare providers involved in providing the follow-up care. RESULTS Participants presented with sexual concerns that were psychological, physical, and/or relational. Scores on validated measures of sexual functioning were in the range comparable to those with a sexual dysfunction. Participants were open to being asked about sexual health and wanted professionals available who were skilled in dealing with sexual health services. Most participants experienced an improvement in their well-being and/or sexual life following participation. Some noted more confidence when speaking with their partner about sexual concerns. CONCLUSION Our pilot Sexual Health Clinic was feasible, and evidence for its effectiveness was based on qualitative feedback. Participants and providers identified a strong need for the inclusion of sexual health services in cancer care. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Oncology nurses are in a key position to initiate discussions surrounding sexual health issues related to cancer treatment. Self-awareness, sensitivity, and a nonjudgmental approach are required to address this dimension of holistic cancer care.
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Heiniger LE, Smith AB, Olver I, Grimison P, Klein B, Wootten A, Abbott JAM, Price MA, McJannett M, Tran B, Stockler MR, Gurney H, Butow PN. e-TC: Development and pilot testing of a web-based intervention to reduce anxiety and depression in survivors of testicular cancer. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2017; 26. [PMID: 28544085 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/28/2017] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
e-TC is an online intervention designed to address common psychosocial concerns of testicular cancer survivors. It aims to reduce anxiety, depression and fear of cancer recurrence by providing evidence-based information and psychological intervention. This paper details the development and pilot testing of e-TC. During pilot testing, 25 men (with varying psychological profiles) who had completed treatment for testicular cancer, 6 months to 5 years ago (which had not recurred), used e-TC over a 10-week period and provided quantitative and qualitative feedback on the feasibility and acceptability of the programme. Six men also completed a qualitative interview to provide detailed feedback on their experiences using e-TC. Fourteen men (56%) completed at least 80% of the programme. Participants reported a high level of satisfaction with the programme. Men's limited time was a barrier to programme use and completion, and participants suggested that men with a more recent diagnosis and a higher level of distress may be more likely to engage with the programme. e-TC appears to be a feasible and acceptable online intervention for survivors of testicular cancer. Findings from this study are currently being used to refine e-TC and guide the design of a larger efficacy study.
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Affiliation(s)
- L E Heiniger
- Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group (PoCoG), The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,The Australian and New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate (ANZUP) Cancer Trials Group, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.,Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-based Decision-making (CeMPED), School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - A B Smith
- Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group (PoCoG), The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,The Australian and New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate (ANZUP) Cancer Trials Group, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.,Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-based Decision-making (CeMPED), School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Centre for Oncology Education and Research Translation (CONCERT), The Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research & University of New South Wales, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
| | - I Olver
- Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group (PoCoG), The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,The Australian and New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate (ANZUP) Cancer Trials Group, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.,Cancer Council Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Sansom Institute for Health Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - P Grimison
- Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group (PoCoG), The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,The Australian and New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate (ANZUP) Cancer Trials Group, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.,Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - B Klein
- Centre for Biopsychosocial and eHealth Research and Innovation, Federation University, Ballarat, Vic., Australia.,National Institute for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - A Wootten
- Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group (PoCoG), The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,The Australian and New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate (ANZUP) Cancer Trials Group, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.,Department of Urology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.,Department of Medical Oncology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.,Epworth Prostate Centre, Epworth, Vic., Australia
| | - J-A M Abbott
- Faculty of Health, Arts & Design, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Vic., Australia
| | - M A Price
- Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group (PoCoG), The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,The Australian and New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate (ANZUP) Cancer Trials Group, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.,Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-based Decision-making (CeMPED), School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - M McJannett
- Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group (PoCoG), The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,The Australian and New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate (ANZUP) Cancer Trials Group, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
| | - B Tran
- The Australian and New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate (ANZUP) Cancer Trials Group, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.,Department of Urology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.,Department of Medical Oncology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
| | - M R Stockler
- Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group (PoCoG), The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,The Australian and New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate (ANZUP) Cancer Trials Group, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.,Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Concord Hospital, Concord, NSW, Australia.,NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - H Gurney
- Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group (PoCoG), The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,The Australian and New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate (ANZUP) Cancer Trials Group, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.,Department of Medical Oncology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia.,Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia
| | - P N Butow
- Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group (PoCoG), The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,The Australian and New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate (ANZUP) Cancer Trials Group, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.,Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-based Decision-making (CeMPED), School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Physical and psychosocial aspects of adolescent and young adults after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation: results from a prospective multicenter trial. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2017; 143:1613-1619. [DOI: 10.1007/s00432-017-2424-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2017] [Accepted: 04/11/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Siles J, Tarquinio C. Les conséquences psychosexuelles et leurs traitements dans le champ du cancer : une revue systématique d’interventions psychothérapeutiques. SEXOLOGIES 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sexol.2016.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Moules NJ, Estefan A, Laing CM, Schulte F, Guilcher GMT, Field JC, Strother D. "A Tribe Apart": Sexuality and Cancer in Adolescence. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs 2017; 34:295-308. [PMID: 28615000 DOI: 10.1177/1043454217697669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This qualitative study employed hermeneutic phenomenology and narrative inquiry to examine the topic of sexuality and adolescents with cancer from the perspectives of survivors who had experienced cancer as adolescents. This investigation examined the potentially sensitive, disquieting, and often taboo issue of sexuality in the interest of optimizing wellness in young people, and, ultimately, in the health of adults. Understanding the adolescent body as a sensitive, sexual, and developing self can enrich our understanding of adolescent cancer and promote best health care and practices, examining ways that we might mitigate the long-term effects of arrested or delayed development of sexual identity. In this article, we discuss phase 1 of the study, which used hermeneutics as the method of inquiry. Findings included a general experience of adolescents having a sense of "losing themselves" while at the same time finding themselves in a new light. Other findings include the connection between sexuality, self, and identity; the unique "tribe" of adolescents with cancer; the necessity for sexuality to take a backseat to cancer; the changing mirror images from self and others; sexuality and fertility; and, ultimately, that sexuality is a relational experience.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Fiona Schulte
- 1 University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,2 Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Gregory M T Guilcher
- 1 University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,2 Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | | | - Douglas Strother
- 1 University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,2 Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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Hammond C. Against a Singular Message of Distinctness: Challenging Dominant Representations of Adolescents and Young Adults in Oncology. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol 2017; 6:45-49. [DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2016.0018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Chad Hammond
- School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
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Translation and validation of tools for assessing health-related quality of life and male sexual function in Hong Kong Chinese patients during transitional cancer survivorship. Support Care Cancer 2017; 25:2187-2193. [PMID: 28213814 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-017-3624-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2016] [Accepted: 02/06/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Abstract
Impaired body satisfaction is commonly reported among cancer patients. This study prospectively evaluated body image disturbance among male military veterans with head and neck or colorectal cancer. Patients ( N = 109) completed measures at three points post-diagnosis. Results showed about one-third of participants reporting body-related concerns. Endorsement did not change significantly during the study period. Predictors of worse body satisfaction included younger age, lower education, less social support, and weight loss. Results indicate a substantial minority of men with cancer endorsing body image disturbance, and highlight psychosocial circumstances and weight change as key considerations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greer A Raggio
- 1 VA Boston Healthcare System, USA
- 2 Harvard Medical School, USA
| | - Aanand D Naik
- 3 Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, USA
- 4 Baylor College of Medicine, USA
| | - Jennifer Moye
- 1 VA Boston Healthcare System, USA
- 2 Harvard Medical School, USA
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Leuteritz K, Friedrich M, Nowe E, Sender A, Stöbel-Richter Y, Geue K. Life situation and psychosocial care of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer patients - study protocol of a 12-month prospective longitudinal study. BMC Cancer 2017; 17:82. [PMID: 28129743 PMCID: PMC5273846 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-017-3077-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2016] [Accepted: 01/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In recent years, there has been an increased research focus on adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer patients. Few longitudinal studies have taken into consideration the specifics of their life situation and the status of psychosocial care services for this population. Our ongoing study aims to determine the psychosocial life and supportive care situation of AYA cancer patients, to describe risk groups, and to develop recommendations for their psycho-oncological care and support. METHODS The AYA-Leipzig study (AYA-LE) is a German prospective, longitudinal, study examining AYAs´ life situation (e.g. psychological distress, quality of life) and psychosocial care (e.g. evaluation and preferences, support needs) using two measurement points, namely, upon acute treatment completion (baseline) and 12 months later. N = 577 AYA cancer patients aged between 18 and 39 years at diagnosis, and representing all major tumor entities fill out a standardized questionnaire (online or by post), mainly based on validated instruments. AYA-specific concerns (e.g. family planning, sexual and reproductive health, social support, health behavior) will explicitly be considered. Participants are recruited in 16 German acute care hospitals, four rehabilitation clinics, and from two German state tumor registries. DISCUSSION In summary, our longitudinal study will create a large database encompassing all malignant tumor entities and including detailed information about the distress and quality of life, specific problems, and specific support needs of AYA cancer patients at two different points in time post-diagnosis. The information we gather about existing psychosocial care and patient preferences and desires concerning psycho-oncological care will be used to develop recommendations for psycho-oncological care providers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katja Leuteritz
- Department of Mental Health, Medical Psychology & Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 55, Leipzig, 04103 Germany
| | - Michael Friedrich
- Department of Mental Health, Medical Psychology & Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 55, Leipzig, 04103 Germany
| | - Erik Nowe
- Department of Mental Health, Medical Psychology & Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 55, Leipzig, 04103 Germany
| | - Annekathrin Sender
- Department of Mental Health, Medical Psychology & Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 55, Leipzig, 04103 Germany
| | - Yve Stöbel-Richter
- Department of Mental Health, Medical Psychology & Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 55, Leipzig, 04103 Germany
- University of Zittau / Goerlitz, Faculty of Management and Cultural Sciences, P. O. Box 30 06 48, Goerlitz, 02811 Germany
| | - Kristina Geue
- Department of Mental Health, Medical Psychology & Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 55, Leipzig, 04103 Germany
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66
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Sexual Consequences of Cancer and Its Treatment in Adolescents and Young Adults. CANCER IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-33679-4_24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Stinson JN, Jibb LA, Greenberg M, Barrera M, Luca S, White ME, Gupta A. A Qualitative Study of the Impact of Cancer on Romantic Relationships, Sexual Relationships, and Fertility: Perspectives of Canadian Adolescents and Parents During and After Treatment. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol 2016; 4:84-90. [PMID: 26812556 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2014.0036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE We sought to gain insight into perspectives around core domains of adolescent development--romantic relationships, sexual relationships, and fertility--from the vantage point of Canadian adolescents and parents during and after cancer treatment. METHODS Twenty adolescents (12-17 years old at interview) and 20 parents (who may or may not have had an adolescent interviewed) participated in this study. Using a semistructured guide, adolescents and parents were interviewed separately. All interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Transcribed interview data were independently coded according to the study objectives by two trained analysts. Codes were organized into categories that reflected emerging themes. Discrepancies in coding were resolved through discussion with the lead investigator. RESULTS Qualitative analysis revealed main themes for adolescents and parents related to: (1) romantic relationships (opinions on the importance of dating in the context of cancer, expectations that cancer will impact future relationships, dating as a source of moral support, and limited opportunities to engage with partners); (2) sexual relationships (thoughts related to the impact of cancer on future sexual relationships); (3) fertility (initiating treatment as a primary concern and fear of infertility and perceived consequences); and (4) recommendations for care (access to knowledge and support through adolescent-friendly and accessible means). CONCLUSION Findings from this study highlight cancer-specific relationship and fertility issues faced by adolescents and provide important direction to the development of interventions that may ultimately improve the psychosocial health of adolescents during and after cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer N Stinson
- 1 Department of Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .,2 Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .,3 Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Lindsay A Jibb
- 3 Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .,4 Division of Hematology/Oncology, Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .,5 Pediatric Oncology Group of Ontario , Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Mark Greenberg
- 4 Division of Hematology/Oncology, Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .,5 Pediatric Oncology Group of Ontario , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .,6 Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Maru Barrera
- 1 Department of Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .,4 Division of Hematology/Oncology, Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .,6 Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Stephanie Luca
- 1 Department of Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Abha Gupta
- 4 Division of Hematology/Oncology, Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .,6 Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .,8 Adolescent and Young Adult Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre , Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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69
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Robertson EG, Sansom-Daly UM, Wakefield CE, Ellis SJ, McGill BC, Doolan EL, Cohn RJ. Sexual and Romantic Relationships: Experiences of Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol 2016; 5:286-91. [DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2015.0061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Eden G. Robertson
- Discipline of Paediatrics, School of Women's and Children's Health, UNSW Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia
- Behavioural Sciences Unit proudly supported by the Kids with Cancer Foundation, Kids Cancer Centre, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, Australia
| | - Ursula M. Sansom-Daly
- Discipline of Paediatrics, School of Women's and Children's Health, UNSW Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia
- Behavioural Sciences Unit proudly supported by the Kids with Cancer Foundation, Kids Cancer Centre, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, Australia
- Sydney Youth Cancer Service, Prince of Wales/Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, Australia
| | - Claire E. Wakefield
- Discipline of Paediatrics, School of Women's and Children's Health, UNSW Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia
- Behavioural Sciences Unit proudly supported by the Kids with Cancer Foundation, Kids Cancer Centre, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, Australia
| | - Sarah J. Ellis
- Discipline of Paediatrics, School of Women's and Children's Health, UNSW Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia
- Behavioural Sciences Unit proudly supported by the Kids with Cancer Foundation, Kids Cancer Centre, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, Australia
| | - Brittany C. McGill
- Discipline of Paediatrics, School of Women's and Children's Health, UNSW Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia
- Behavioural Sciences Unit proudly supported by the Kids with Cancer Foundation, Kids Cancer Centre, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, Australia
| | - Emma L. Doolan
- Discipline of Paediatrics, School of Women's and Children's Health, UNSW Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia
- Behavioural Sciences Unit proudly supported by the Kids with Cancer Foundation, Kids Cancer Centre, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, Australia
| | - Richard J. Cohn
- Discipline of Paediatrics, School of Women's and Children's Health, UNSW Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia
- Behavioural Sciences Unit proudly supported by the Kids with Cancer Foundation, Kids Cancer Centre, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, Australia
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Yi J, Kim MA, An S. The Experiences of Korean Young Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Photovoice Study. QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH 2016; 26:1044-1054. [PMID: 26265716 DOI: 10.1177/1049732315599374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Photovoice was used to understand the impact of childhood cancer on Korean young adult survivors. Seven survivors of childhood cancer (currently aged 20-27 years), diagnosed before the age of 19 and with cancer treatment completed, participated in five sessions. The participants took photographs that captured their group's weekly topics and participated in discussions about their feelings and experiences. Fifty-six photo images with narratives on the survivors' experiences were produced on these four participant-selected themes: Relationships With Others, Stigma, Overcoming Difficulties, and The Future This study on Korean childhood cancer survivors sheds light on their perspectives about the impact of cancer. Using an innovative methodology that takes the participants' point of view, this study contributes to the literature on young adult cancer survivors' quality of life and their psychosocial adjustment. The results can inform educational programs and increase public awareness by providing survivors' schoolteachers and peers with knowledge about childhood cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaehee Yi
- University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Min Ah Kim
- Myongji University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangmin An
- Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Wettergren L, Kent EE, Mitchell SA, Zebrack B, Lynch CF, Rubenstein MB, Keegan THM, Wu XC, Parsons HM, Smith AW. Cancer negatively impacts on sexual function in adolescents and young adults: The AYA HOPE study. Psychooncology 2016; 26:1632-1639. [PMID: 27240019 DOI: 10.1002/pon.4181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2015] [Revised: 04/16/2016] [Accepted: 05/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This cohort study examined the impact of cancer on sexual function and intimate relationships in adolescents and young adults (AYAs). We also explored factors predicting an increased likelihood that cancer had negatively affected these outcomes. METHODS Participants (n = 465, ages 15-39) in the Adolescent and Young Adult Health Outcomes and Patient Experience (AYA HOPE) study completed two surveys approximately 1 and 2 years post-cancer diagnosis. We used multivariable logistic regression to determine factors negatively affected by perceptions of sexual function at 2 years post-diagnosis. RESULTS Forty-nine percent of AYAs reported negative effects on sexual function at 1 year post-cancer diagnosis and 70% of those persisted in their negative perceptions 2 years after diagnosis. Those reporting a negative impact at 2 years were more likely to be 25 years or older (OR, 2.53; 95% CI, 1.44-4.42), currently not raising children (OR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.06-3.08), experiencing fatigue (OR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.975-0.998) and more likely to report that their diagnosis has had a negative effect on physical appearance (OR, 3.08; 95% CI, 1.97-4.81). Clinical factors and mental health were not significant predictors of negative effects on sexual function. CONCLUSIONS Many AYAs diagnosed with cancer experience a persistent negative impact on sexual life up to 2 years following diagnosis. The findings underscore the need to develop routine protocols to assess sexual function in AYAs with cancer and to provide comprehensive management in the clinical setting. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lena Wettergren
- Outcomes Research Branch, Healthcare Delivery Research Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.,Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Erin E Kent
- Outcomes Research Branch, Healthcare Delivery Research Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Sandra A Mitchell
- Outcomes Research Branch, Healthcare Delivery Research Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Brad Zebrack
- University of Michigan, School of Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Charles F Lynch
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | | | - Theresa H M Keegan
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, CA, USA
| | - Xiao-Cheng Wu
- Epidemiology Program/Louisiana Tumor Registry, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Helen M Parsons
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Ashley Wilder Smith
- Outcomes Research Branch, Healthcare Delivery Research Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
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- The AYA HOPE Study Collaborative Group, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
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Ritenour CWM, Seidel KD, Leisenring W, Mertens AC, Wasilewski-Masker K, Shnorhavorian M, Sklar CA, Whitton JA, Stovall M, Constine LS, Armstrong GT, Robison LL, Meacham LR. Erectile Dysfunction in Male Survivors of Childhood Cancer-A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. J Sex Med 2016; 13:945-54. [PMID: 27117527 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.03.367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2015] [Revised: 03/06/2016] [Accepted: 03/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION With survival rates higher than 80%, the number of survivors from pediatric cancer continues to increase. Late effects resulting from cancer and cancer therapy are being characterized, but little information exists on sexual health for men who have survived childhood cancer. AIM To assess erectile dysfunction (ED) in men who survived childhood and adolescent cancers and to identify potential risk factors for ED. METHODS In total, 1,622 men and 271 eligible brothers in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort completed the Male Health Questionnaire, which provided information on sexual practices and sexual function. Combined with demographic, cancer, and treatment information from medical record abstraction, results of the Male Health Questionnaire were analyzed using multivariable modeling. The International Index of Erectile Function was used to identify ED in subjects. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE International Index of Erectile Function. RESULTS Survivors (mean age = 37.4 years, SD = 7.3 years) reported significantly lower sexual activity in the year before the survey than the brothers (mean age = 38.8 years, SD = 8.5 years) without cancer. ED was reported by 12.3% (95% CI = 10.4-14.3) of survivors and 4.2% (95% CI = 2.0-7.9) of brothers. Survivors showed significantly higher relative risk (RR) for ED (RR = 2.63, 95% CI = 1.40-4.97). In addition to older age, survivors who were exposed to higher-dose (≥10 Gy) testicular radiation (RR = 3.55, 95% CI = 1.53-8.24), had surgery on the spinal cord or nerves (RR = 2.87, 95% CI = 1.36-6.05), prostate surgery (RR = 6.56, 95% CI = 3.84-11.20), or pelvic surgery (RR = 2.28, 95% CI = 1.04-4.98) were at higher risk for ED. CONCLUSION Men who have survived childhood cancer have a greater than 2.6-fold increased risk for ED and certain cancer-specific treatments are associated with increased risk. Attention to sexual health, with its physical and emotional implications, and opportunities for early detection and intervention in these individuals could be important.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chad W M Ritenour
- Department of Urology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - Kristy D Seidel
- Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Wendy Leisenring
- Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA; Clinical Statistics Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Ann C Mertens
- The Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Karen Wasilewski-Masker
- The Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Margarett Shnorhavorian
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Charles A Sklar
- Department of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - John A Whitton
- Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Marilyn Stovall
- Department of Radiation Physics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Louis S Constine
- Departments of Radiation Oncology and Pediatrics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Gregory T Armstrong
- Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Leslie L Robison
- Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Lillian R Meacham
- The Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
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Benedict C, Shuk E, Ford JS. Fertility Issues in Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol 2016; 5:48-57. [PMID: 26812452 PMCID: PMC4779291 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2015.0024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Many adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors place great importance on fertility. This study explored AYAs' discussions of fertility in the context of discussing their survivorship experiences. METHODS Secondary analyses of a qualitative study of young adult survivors of adolescent cancers ("AYA survivors") was performed using semistructured individual interviews and focus groups. Analyses were conducted using grounded theory using thematic content analysis with an inductive data-driven approach. RESULTS Participants (n = 43) were 16-24 years old, diagnosed with cancer between ages 14 and 18 years, and were at least 6 months post-treatment. Before treatment, 5 males banked sperm and no females preserved fertility. More males (50%) than females (39%) reported uncertainty about their fertility. Three major categories emerged from the data: fertility concerns, emotions raised when discussing fertility, and strategies used to manage fertility concerns. Fertility concerns focused on dating/partner reactions, health risks, and what potential infertility would mean for their life narrative. Emotions included distress, feeling overwhelmed and hopeful/wishful thinking. Females were more likely to feel distressed and overwhelmed than males. Strategies to manage concerns included acceptance/"making do," desire to postpone concerns, and reliance on assisted reproductive technology. CONCLUSIONS Most AYAs in our study reported a number of reproductive concerns and fertility-related distress after treatment, which may affect other areas of psychosocial functioning. Females may be more at-risk for distress than males, particularly in situations of uncertainty and limited knowledge. Future work should explore how to best incorporate fertility-related informational and support services more fully into survivorship care. Implications for survivorship care are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Benedict
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , New York, New York
| | - Elyse Shuk
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , New York, New York
| | - Jennifer S Ford
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , New York, New York
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M Russell A, Galvin KM, Harper MM, Clayman ML. A comparison of heterosexual and LGBTQ cancer survivors' outlooks on relationships, family building, possible infertility, and patient-doctor fertility risk communication. J Cancer Surviv 2016; 10:935-42. [PMID: 26887847 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-016-0524-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2015] [Accepted: 02/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Little research about cancer-related infertility has examined the experiences and needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ) cancer survivors. This research seeks to understand how LGBTQ survivors are similar to or different from heterosexual survivors with respect to cancer treatments' effects on relationships, plans for parenthood, and fertility preservation decision making. METHODS Semi-structured telephone interviews conducted with adolescent or young adult (AYA) cancer survivors (n = 56) were coded for themes. Interviews consisted of questions about pre- and post-diagnosis thoughts about relationships, parenthood, possible infertility, and how information about fertility risks was received. RESULTS While LGBTQ (n = 22) and heterosexual (n = 34) survivors reported similar challenges when dating post-diagnosis, heterosexual survivors were more likely to report fertility concerns as affecting romantic relationships (p < .05). LGBTQ survivors seemed more open to raising non-biological children or not becoming a parent than heterosexual survivors. LGBTQ survivors generally reported being satisfied with or indifferent to the information that they were given regarding fertility loss, despite reporting receiving similar amounts of information as compared to heterosexual patients (p < .10). CONCLUSIONS LGBTQ patients' views on relationships, parenthood, and family building seemed to result in less distress when faced with infertility. However, interventions facilitating information exchange about dating, fertility risks, and family building options may be valuable to LGBTQ and heterosexual cancer survivors. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS LGBTQ cancer survivors may display more adaptive coping with respect to relationships and fertility loss. Oncology professionals may want to proactively introduce positive coping strategies to reduce distress among AYA cancer survivors at risk for infertility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea M Russell
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Kathleen M Galvin
- Department of Communication Studies, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Maya M Harper
- Biomedical and Health Information Sciences, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
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Öztürk Ç, Fleer J, Hoekstra HJ, Hoekstra-Weebers JEHM. Delay in Diagnosis of Testicular Cancer; A Need for Awareness Programs. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0141244. [PMID: 26606249 PMCID: PMC4659678 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2015] [Accepted: 10/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Aim To gain insight into patient and doctor delay in testicular cancer (TC) and factors associated with delay. Materials and Methods Sixty of the 66 eligible men; median age 26 (range 17–45) years, diagnosed with TC at the University Medical Center Groningen completed a questionnaire on patients’ delay: interval from symptom onset to first consultation with a general practitioner (GP) and doctors’ delay: interval between GP and specialist visit. Results Median patient reported delay was 30 (range 1–365) days. Patient delay and TC tumor stage were associated (p = .01). Lower educated men and men embarrassed about their scrotal change reported longer patient delay (r = -.25, r = .79 respectively). Age, marital status, TC awareness, warning signals, nor perceived limitations were associated with patient delay. Median patient reported time from GP to specialist (doctors’ delay) was 7 (range 0–240) days. Referral time and disease stage were associated (p = .04). Six patients never reported a scrotal change. Of the 54 patients reporting a testicular change, 29 (54%) patients were initially ‘misdiagnosed’, leading to a median doctors’ delay of 14 (1–240) days, which was longer (p< .001) than in the 25 (46%) patients whose GP suspected TC (median doctors’ delay 1(0–7 days). Conclusions High variation in patients’ and doctors’ delay was found. Most important risk variables for longer patient delay were embarrassment and lower education. Most important risk variable in GP’s was ‘misdiagnosis’. TC awareness programs for men and physicians are required to decrease delay in the diagnosis of TC and improve disease free survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Çiğdem Öztürk
- Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Joke Fleer
- Department of Health Psychology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Harald J. Hoekstra
- Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Groningen, the Netherlands
- * E-mail:
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76
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Aubin S, Perez S. The Clinician's Toolbox: Assessing the Sexual Impacts of Cancer on Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer (AYAC). Sex Med 2015; 3:198-212. [PMID: 26468383 PMCID: PMC4599557 DOI: 10.1002/sm2.75] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Adolescents and young adults aged 15-39 years who have been diagnosed with cancer (AYAC) have unique medical and psychosocial needs. Following their cancer treatments, AYAC must learn to manage the sometimes irreversible general side effects of cancer treatments including side effects that impact their sexuality. These side effects include but are not limited to: infertility, altered body/physical appearance, and sexual dysfunction. Such effects may hinder AYAC efforts to date and experiment sexually, limiting sexual maturation and confidence, as well as the formation or maintenance of meaningful couple and sexual relationships. It is clear that we need to tailor our clinical approaches to ensure that we assess the unique needs and concerns faced by AYAC. AIMS Based on consistent study findings substantiating the distinctive needs of AYAC, the main objective of this article is to present the core clinical components involved in assessing sexuality among AYAC. METHODS The clinical recommendations are based on the authors and experts' clinical experiences coupled with a thorough examination of the literature related to AYAC sexuality. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES This article first describes the three components (clinical interview, review of chart notes, and self-report questionnaires) of a sexuality assessment and the seven core domains that highlight target areas of focus. RESULTS A detailed outline of each of the core domains of assessment (socio-demographics; medical history; fertility and sexually transmitted infection; sexual functioning; sexual coping style; body and self-image; and sexual history and dating/couple experience) is presented. A "toolbox" table containing useful resources for clinicians (e.g., questionnaires and red flags) and direct resources for AYAC patients are included. CONCLUSION Cancer can have a significant impact on numerous domains of AYAC sexuality. The assessment of and attention to the impact of sexuality on AYAC is crucial in order to provide effective and comprehensive quality patient cancer care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvie Aubin
- Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General HospitalMontreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Psychology, McGill UniversityMontreal, QC, Canada
- Louise Granofsky Psychosocial Oncology Program, Segal Cancer Center, Jewish General HospitalMontreal, QC, Canada
| | - Samara Perez
- Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General HospitalMontreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Psychology, McGill UniversityMontreal, QC, Canada
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Buscher AL, Kallen MA, Suarez-Almazor ME, Giordano TP. Development of an "Impact of HIV" Instrument for HIV Survivors. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 2015; 26:720-31. [PMID: 26324524 DOI: 10.1016/j.jana.2015.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2015] [Accepted: 08/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
As with cancer survivors, HIV-infected people may have unique physical, psychological, social, and existential challenges over their lifespans, yet no single instrument can assess such challenges. A newly created Impact of HIV Survey, modified from Zebrack's Impact of Cancer Scale, was developed and completed by 356 HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy. Factor analyses confirmed seven scales within 38 items: Health Awareness, Positive Self-Evaluation, Positive Outlook, Value of Relationships, Negative Self-Evaluation-Outlook, Health Anxiety, and Body Changes (Cronbach's alphas range = 0.54-0.93). Participants scored high on health awareness, positive outlook, and value of relationships; high on health worry; and low on body image concerns. Patients with HIV for 15 years and longer tended to have higher positive self-evaluation scores and lower negative self-evaluation-outlook scores compared to those with HIV for a shorter duration. The initial survey version had good internal validity with potential utility in research and clinical care.
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78
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Grantham EC, Caldwell BT, Cost NG. Current urologic care for testicular germ cell tumors in pediatric and adolescent patients. Urol Oncol 2015; 34:65-75. [PMID: 26187598 DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2015.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2015] [Revised: 06/12/2015] [Accepted: 06/15/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Testicular germ cell tumors make up 0.5% of pediatric malignancies, and 14% of adolescent malignancies. Young boys have primarily pure teratoma and pure yolk sac histologies; however, adolescent histology is mostly mixed nonseminomatous germ cell tumor. Surgical excision of the primary tumor is the crux of treatment. Chemotherapy, retroperitoneal lymph node dissection, and targeted treatment of distant metastases make even widely disseminated disease treatable. Since the discovery of platinum-based chemotherapy, testicular germ cell tumors are a highly curable disease. However, adolescents remain the group with the highest mortality. Focus has expanded beyond survival to emphasize quality of life issues when optimizing treatment algorithms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin C Grantham
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Children׳s Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO
| | - Brian T Caldwell
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Children׳s Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO
| | - Nicholas G Cost
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Children׳s Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO.
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79
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Matheson L, Boulton M, Lavender V, Protheroe A, Brand S, Wanat M, Watson E. Dismantling the present and future threats of testicular cancer: a grounded theory of positive and negative adjustment trajectories. J Cancer Surviv 2015; 10:194-205. [PMID: 26159160 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-015-0466-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2015] [Accepted: 06/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Testicular cancer commonly affects men in the prime of their lives. While survival rates are excellent, little previous research has examined men's experiences of adjustment to survivorship. We aimed to explore this issue in younger testicular cancer survivors. METHODS In-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with testicular cancer survivors over two time points approximately 6 months apart in the year following treatment completion. Interviews were analysed using a grounded theory approach. RESULTS The sample included 18 testicular cancer survivors between 22 and 44 years (mean age 34). A grounded theory was developed, which explained the process of positive adjustment over the first year following the treatment completion in terms of men's ability to dismantle the present and future threats of cancer, involving the key transitions of gaining a sense of perspective and striving to get on with life and restore normality. These were facilitated by six key processes. The processes that explained a negative adjustment trajectory are also presented. CONCLUSIONS These findings contribute to the understanding of the psychosocial impact of testicular cancer on younger men's lives and have implications for the provision of support to testicular cancer survivors. Further investigation into the feasibility of one-on-one peer support interventions is warranted, as well as informal support that respects men's desire for independence. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Understanding the processes involved in adjustment highlights ways in which health professionals can offer support to those struggling to adjust through challenging illness beliefs, encouraging emotional disclosure and facilitating peer mentoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren Matheson
- Cancer Care Research Group, Department of Applied Health and Professional Development, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Marston, Oxford, OX3 0FL, UK.
| | - Mary Boulton
- Cancer Care Research Group, Department of Applied Health and Professional Development, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Marston, Oxford, OX3 0FL, UK
| | - Verna Lavender
- Cancer Care Research Group, Department of Applied Health and Professional Development, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Marston, Oxford, OX3 0FL, UK
| | - Andrew Protheroe
- University of Oxford Department of Oncology, Oxford Cancer and Haematology Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK
| | - Sue Brand
- Bristol Testicular Cancer Service, Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre, University Hospitals Bristol, Horfield Road, Bristol, BS2 8ED, UK
| | - Marta Wanat
- Cancer Care Research Group, Department of Applied Health and Professional Development, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Marston, Oxford, OX3 0FL, UK
| | - Eila Watson
- Cancer Care Research Group, Department of Applied Health and Professional Development, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Marston, Oxford, OX3 0FL, UK
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80
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Murphy D, Klosky JL, Reed DR, Termuhlen AM, Shannon SV, Quinn GP. The importance of assessing priorities of reproductive health concerns among adolescent and young adult patients with cancer. Cancer 2015; 121:2529-36. [PMID: 26054052 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.29466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2015] [Revised: 03/25/2015] [Accepted: 04/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Visions for the future are a normal developmental process for adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with and without cancer, and these visions often include expectations of sexual and romantic relationships. AYA cancer survivors indicate reproductive health is an issue of great importance and more attention is needed in the health care setting throughout the cancer experience, beginning at diagnosis. Various practice guidelines are predominately focused on fertility; are intended to influence survivorship care plans; and do not encompass the broad scope of reproductive health that includes romantic partnering, friendships, body image, sexuality, sexual identity, fertility, contraception, and more. Although interventions to reduce reproductive health-related sequelae from treatment are best approached as an evolving process, practitioners are not certain of the priorities of these various reproductive health content areas. Strategies incongruent with the reproductive health priorities of AYAs will likely thwart adequate follow-up care and foster feelings of isolation from the treatment team. Research is needed to identify these priorities and ensure discussions of diverse content areas. This review explored various domains of reproductive health and emphasized how understanding the priorities of the AYA cancer cohort will guide future models of care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devin Murphy
- Jonathan Jaques Children's Cancer Center, Miller Children's & Women's Hospital, Long Beach, California
| | - James L Klosky
- Department of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
| | - Damon R Reed
- H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Sarcoma Department, Tampa, Florida.,H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Adolescent Young Adult Oncology Program, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Amanda M Termuhlen
- Jonathan Jaques Children's Cancer Center, Miller Children's & Women's Hospital, Long Beach, California
| | - Susan V Shannon
- Jonathan Jaques Children's Cancer Center, Miller Children's & Women's Hospital, Long Beach, California
| | - Gwendolyn P Quinn
- Health Outcomes and Behavior Program, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.,Department of Oncologic Sciences, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida
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81
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Ussher JM, Perz J, Gilbert E. Perceived causes and consequences of sexual changes after cancer for women and men: a mixed method study. BMC Cancer 2015; 15:268. [PMID: 25885443 PMCID: PMC4407322 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-015-1243-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2014] [Accepted: 03/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous research on cancer and sexuality has focused on physical aspects of sexual dysfunction, neglecting the subjective meaning and consequences of sexual changes. This has led to calls for research on cancer and sexuality to adopt an "integrative" approach, and to examine the ways in which individuals interpret sexual changes, and the subjective consequences of sexual changes. METHOD This study examined the nature and subjective experience and consequences of changes to sexual well-being after cancer, using a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis. Six hundred and fifty seven people with cancer (535 women, 122 men), across a range of reproductive and non-reproductive cancer types completed a survey and 44 (23 women, 21 men) took part in an in-depth interview. RESULTS Sexual frequency, sexual satisfaction and engagement in a range of penetrative and non-penetrative sexual activities were reported to have reduced after cancer, for both women and men, across reproductive and non-reproductive cancer types. Perceived causes of such changes were physical consequences of cancer treatment, psychological factors, body image concerns and relationship factors. Sex specific difficulties (vaginal dryness and erectile dysfunction) were the most commonly reported explanation for both women and men, followed by tiredness and feeling unattractive for women, and surgery and getting older for men. Psychological and relationship factors were also identified as consequence of changes to sexuality. This included disappointment at loss of sexual intimacy, frustration and anger, sadness, feelings of inadequacy and changes to sense of masculinity of femininity, as well as increased confidence and self-comfort; and relationship strain, relationship ending and difficulties forming a new relationship. Conversely, a number of participants reported increased confidence, re-prioritisation of sex, sexual re-negotiation, as well as a strengthened relationship, after cancer. CONCLUSION The findings of this study confirm the importance of health professionals and support workers acknowledging sexual changes when providing health information and developing supportive interventions, across the whole spectrum of cancer care. Psychological interventions aimed at reducing distress and improving quality of life after cancer should include a component on sexual well-being, and sexual interventions should incorporate components on psychological and relational functioning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jane M Ussher
- Centre for Health Research, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South, 2751, Australia.
| | - Janette Perz
- Centre for Health Research, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South, 2751, Australia.
| | - Emilee Gilbert
- School of Social Sciences and Psychology, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South, 2751, Australia.
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Geue K, Schmidt R, Sender A, Sauter S, Friedrich M. Sexuality and romantic relationships in young adult cancer survivors: satisfaction and supportive care needs. Psychooncology 2015; 24:1368-76. [DOI: 10.1002/pon.3805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2014] [Revised: 02/23/2015] [Accepted: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Geue
- University of Leipzig; Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology; Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 55 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Ricarda Schmidt
- Leipzig University Medical Center; Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases, Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology; Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 27 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Annekathrin Sender
- University of Leipzig; Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology; Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 55 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Siegfried Sauter
- Rehabilitation Clinic for Children with their Families, Youngsters and Young Adults; Oberkatzensteig 11 78141 Schönwald im Schwarzwald Germany
| | - Michael Friedrich
- University of Leipzig; Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology; Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 55 04103 Leipzig Germany
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Patterson P, McDonald FEJ, Zebrack B, Medlow S. Emerging issues among adolescent and young adult cancer survivors. Semin Oncol Nurs 2014; 31:53-9. [PMID: 25636395 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2014.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To review the characteristics of cancer in the adolescence and young adult age group; the medical, psychosocial and behavioral late effects; survivorship care planning and transition; current research priorities; and practice implications. DATA SOURCE Published articles, research studies and position statements. CONCLUSION Survivors of cancers that occurred during adolescence and young adulthood (AYA) are confronted with the dual demands of managing their transition to independent adulthood, concurrently with their transition from cancer patient to cancer survivors, with an associated reduction in support from medical services. AYA survivors also face complex medical, psychosocial and behavioral late effects, including fertility and mental health issues. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE An understanding of the impact of cancer diagnoses among this age group, including survivors' abilities to reintegrate into 'normal' life and potential long term consequences, is necessary to provide the best support. This care and support can be enhanced through multidisciplinary teams who work together to address the medical and psychosocial needs of AYAs diagnosed with cancer.
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84
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Meeting reality: young adult cancer survivors' experiences of reentering everyday life after cancer treatment. Cancer Nurs 2014; 36:E17-26. [PMID: 23348661 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0b013e318278d4fc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer in young adults is rare, but the intensity of cancer treatment increases the risk of physical and psychosocial impacts on patients' entire lives. Young adult survivors are underrepresented in research, and knowledge of cancer survivors in this age group is scarce, especially knowledge of transition from cancer treatment to everyday life. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to explore how young adult cancer survivors experience reentering everyday life after cancer treatment. METHODS A qualitative, phenomenological approach was used and included 20 young adult survivors (aged 24-35 years) with different cancer diagnoses allocated to a rehabilitation program. Semistructured interviews were conducted, and the transcripts were analyzed qualitatively using Systematic Text Condensation method. RESULTS "Meeting reality" was identified as a bridging theme, explained by 4 main themes important to the informants: (1) lack of preparation, (2) late effects, (3) lack of understanding, and (4) being neither sick nor healthy. CONCLUSIONS Informants were unprepared for reentering everyday life after cancer treatment and experienced a mismatch of their expectations with reality, particularly in the holistic impact of late effects. Moreover, reentering everyday life was characterized by a lack of understanding from their network and even healthcare providers who conducted follow-ups. The informants experienced reentering everyday life as being much harder than expected, and they felt isolated as well as neither sick nor healthy. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE The results suggest a major shortcoming in both preparation for survivorship, multidisciplinary follow-ups, and knowledge. A shift to a more holistic perspective in survivorship care is suggested.
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85
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Mahieu L, Anckaert L, Gastmans C. Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind? An anthropological-ethical framework for understanding and dealing with sexuality in dementia care. MEDICINE, HEALTH CARE, AND PHILOSOPHY 2014; 17:377-387. [PMID: 24449289 DOI: 10.1007/s11019-014-9545-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Contemporary bioethics pays considerable attention to the ethical aspects of dementia care. However, ethical issues of sexuality especially as experienced by institutionalized persons with dementia are often overlooked. The relevant existing ethics literature generally applies an implicit philosophical anthropology that favors the principle of respect for autonomy and the concomitant notion of informed consent. In this article we will illustrate how this way of handling the issue fails in its duty to people with dementia. Our thesis is that a more inclusive philosophical anthropology is needed that also heeds the fate of this growing population. Drawing on the tradition of phenomenology, we will chalk out an anthropological framework that rests on four fundamental characteristics of human existence: the decentered self, human embodiment, being-in-the-world and being-with-others. Our aim in this article is thus to tentatively put forward a broader perspective for looking at aged sexuality in institutionalized people with dementia. Hopefully the developed framework will mark the beginning of a new and refreshed ethical reflection on the topic at hand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lieslot Mahieu
- Faculty of Medicine, Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium,
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86
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Robinson L, Miedema B, Easley J. Young Adult Cancer Survivors and the Challenges of Intimacy. J Psychosoc Oncol 2014; 32:447-62. [DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2014.917138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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87
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Perz J, Ussher JM, Gilbert E. Feeling well and talking about sex: psycho-social predictors of sexual functioning after cancer. BMC Cancer 2014; 14:228. [PMID: 24673768 PMCID: PMC3986691 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2014] [Accepted: 03/17/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Changes to sexual wellbeing are acknowledged to be a long-term negative consequence of cancer and cancer treatment. These changes can have a negative effect on psychological well-being, quality of life and couple relationships. Whilst previous conclusions are based on univariate analysis, multivariate research can facilitate examination of the complex interaction between sexual function and psycho-social variables such as psychological wellbeing, quality of life, and relationship satisfaction and communication in the context of cancer, the aim of the present study. METHOD Six hundred and fifty seven people with cancer (535 women, 122 men) and 148 partners (87 women, 61 men), across a range of sexual and non-sexual cancers, completed a survey consisting of standardized measures of sexual functioning, depression and anxiety, quality of life, relationship satisfaction, dyadic sexual communication, and self-silencing, as well as ratings of the importance of sex to life and relationships. RESULTS Men and women participants, reported reductions in sexual functioning after cancer across cancer type, for both people with cancer and partners. Multiple regression analysis examined psycho-social predictors of sexual functioning. Physical quality of life was a predictor for men and women with cancer, and for male partners. Dyadic sexual communication was a predictor for women with cancer, and for men and women partners. Mental quality of life and depression were also predictors for women with cancer, and the lower self-sacrifice subscale of self-silencing a predictor for men with cancer. CONCLUSION These results suggest that information and supportive interventions developed to alleviate sexual difficulties and facilitate sexual renegotiation should be offered to men and women with both sexual and non-sexual cancers, rather than primarily focused on individuals with sexual and reproductive cancers, as is the case currently. It is also important to include partners in supportive interventions. Interventions aimed at improving sexual functioning should include elements aimed at improving physical quality of life and sexual communication, with a focus on psychological wellbeing also being important for women with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janette Perz
- Centre for Health Research, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South 2751, Australia
| | - Jane M Ussher
- Centre for Health Research, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South 2751, Australia
| | - Emilee Gilbert
- Centre for Health Research, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South 2751, Australia
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Perz J, Ussher J, Gilbert E. Loss, uncertainty, or acceptance: subjective experience of changes to fertility after breast cancer. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2013; 23:514-22. [DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Perz
- Centre for Health Research; School of Medicine; University of Western Sydney; Sydney NSW Australia
| | - J. Ussher
- Centre for Health Research; School of Medicine; University of Western Sydney; Sydney NSW Australia
| | - E. Gilbert
- Centre for Health Research; School of Social Sciences and Psychology; University of Western Sydney; Sydney NSW Australia
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Neinstein LS, Irwin CE. Young adults remain worse off than adolescents. J Adolesc Health 2013; 53:559-61. [PMID: 24138763 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2013] [Accepted: 08/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
On a broad range of indicators pertaining to risk taking and access to care, young adults fare worse than younger adolescents or older adults. Vulnerable groups, such as those facing chronic illness and those with unstable living arrangements, fare especially poorly as they transition to adulthood. Fortunately, a confluence of factors, particularly the changing nature of the transition to adulthood in modern society, has led to renewed interest in this critical period of the life cycle. Health science research is increasingly focused on issues faced by young adults, and public health policies designed specifically to address the health and well-being of young adults--notably the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in the United States--are now being implemented. Successful efforts at improving the health and well-being of adolescents should be mirrored in efforts to support young adults. A new report based on a broad range of United States national datasets lays out the challenges that must be addressed in these efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lawrence S Neinstein
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
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90
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91
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Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to assess the relationships between gender, migration status, perceived health, body image, and sexual activity and satisfaction among older adults. It was hypothesized that men and those who are long-standing residents in Israel will report better perceived health, a positive body image, and these will be associated with greater sexuality, compared with women, new immigrants with poorer perceived health and a negative body image. METHODS The sample included 200 respondents who were 60 years and older, functionally independent and living with a spouse or a partner for at least one year, heterosexual, and living in the community in Israel. Respondents were recruited through community-based services for older persons and snowballing. Multivariate analyses were performed to examine differences by groups of respondents and to identify the best predictors of the outcome variables. RESULTS The majority had some kind of sexual activity. No significant differences were found between men and women with regard to perceived health, body image, sexual activity and satisfaction, but significant differences were found between new immigrants from former Soviet Union countries and long-standing residents in Israel. Mental health, age, and migration status were significant in explaining sexual activity, while age, education, and sexual activity were significant in explaining sexual satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS A variety of factors play a role with regard to sexuality in old age, in particular immigration status. Appropriate interventions can help older adults cope with the determinants that negatively affect their mental health and sexual life.
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92
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Kent EE, Smith AW, Keegan THM, Lynch CF, Wu XC, Hamilton AS, Kato I, Schwartz SM, Harlan LC. Talking About Cancer and Meeting Peer Survivors: Social Information Needs of Adolescents and Young Adults Diagnosed with Cancer. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol 2013; 2:44-52. [PMID: 23781400 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2012.0029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Limited research exists on the social information needs of adolescents and young adults (AYAs, aged 15-39 at diagnosis) with cancer. METHODS The Adolescent and Young Adult Health Outcomes and Patient Experiences (AYA HOPE) Study recruited 523 patients to complete surveys 6-14 months after cancer diagnosis. Participants reported information needs for talking about their cancer experience with family and friends (TAC) and meeting peer survivors (MPS). Multiple logistic regression was used to examine factors associated with each need. RESULTS Approximately 25% (118/477) and 43% (199/462) of participants reported a TAC or MPS need respectively. Participants in their 20s (vs. teenagers) were more likely to report a MPS need (p=0.03). Hispanics (vs. non-Hispanic whites) were more likely to report a TAC need (p=0.01). Individuals who did not receive but reported needing support groups were about 4 and 13 times as likely to report TAC and MPS needs respectively (p<0.05). Participants reporting high symptom burden were more likely to report TAC and MPS needs (p<0.01), and those reporting fair/poor quality of care were more likely to report a TAC need (p<0.01). Those reporting that cancer had an impact on several key relationships with family and friends were more likely to report social information needs. CONCLUSION Social information needs are higher in AYAs diagnosed in their 20s, in Hispanics, among those reporting high symptom burden and/or lower quality of care, and in individuals not in support groups. Efforts should be made to develop interventions for AYAs in most need of social information and support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin E Kent
- Cancer Prevention Fellowship, National Cancer Institute , National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. ; Office of Cancer Survivorship, National Cancer Institute , National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. ; Outcomes Research Branch, Applied Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute , National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
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93
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Brewer G, Dewhurst AM. Body Esteem and Self-examination in British Men and Women. Int J Prev Med 2013; 4:684-9. [PMID: 23930186 PMCID: PMC3733036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2012] [Accepted: 09/13/2012] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast and testicular cancers affect a substantial and increasing proportion of the global population. Self-examination encourages early detection and treatment of these cancers, which positively impacts on patient quality of life and survival. METHODS The present study investigated the role of body esteem in breast and testicular self-examination. Men (N = 60) and women (N = 90) recruited from a British University completed the body esteem scale and either the testicular self-examination or breast self-examination questionnaire. RESULTS Logistic regression models revealed that body esteem predicted women's intention to engage in breast self-examination. Women with higher levels of sexual attractiveness and those with lower levels of weight concern were more likely to report that they would regularly self-examine in the future. Body esteem did not however, distinguish between those women that did or did not currently self-examine or predict men's current or intended testicular self-examination. CONCLUSION The findings have implications for the promotion of self-examination and highlight an emerging area of preventive health research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gayle Brewer
- School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire, PR1 2HE, UK
| | - Anne M. Dewhurst
- School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire, PR1 2HE, UK
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Gilbert E, Ussher JM, Perz J, Wong WKT, Hobbs K, Mason C. Men's experiences of sexuality after cancer: a material discursive intra-psychic approach. CULTURE, HEALTH & SEXUALITY 2013; 15:881-895. [PMID: 23656602 DOI: 10.1080/13691058.2013.789129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Men can experience significant changes to their sexuality following the onset of cancer. However, research on men's sexuality post-cancer has focused almost exclusively on those with prostate and testicular cancer, despite evidence that the diagnosis and treatment for most cancers can impact on men's sexuality. This Australian qualitative study explores the experiences of changes to sexuality for 21 men across a range of cancer types and stages, sexual orientations and relationship contexts. Semi-structured interviews were analysed with theoretical thematic analysis guided by a material discursive intra-psychic approach, recognising the materiality of sexual changes, men's intrapsychic experience of such changes within a relational context and the influence of the discursive construction of masculine sexuality. Material changes included erectile difficulty, decreased desire, and difficulty with orgasm. The use of medical aids to minimise the impact of erectile difficulties was shaped by discursive constructions of 'normal' masculine sexuality. The majority of men reported accepting the changes to their sexuality post-cancer and normalised them as part of the natural ageing process. Men's relationship status and context played a key role managing the changes to their sexuality. We conclude by discussing the implications for clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilee Gilbert
- a Centre for Health Research , University of Western Sydney , Sydney , Australia
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95
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Crawshaw M. Psychosocial oncofertility issues faced by adolescents and young adults over their lifetime: a review of the research. HUM FERTIL 2013; 16:59-63. [PMID: 23009083 DOI: 10.3109/14647273.2012.733480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
This review considers psychosocial oncofertility research relevant to adolescents and young adults over their lifetime. There is growing awareness of the fertility preservation needs of younger males including lowering practical barriers and attending to emotional impact. Despite decisional challenges facing females--the experimental nature of procedures, time involved and potential involvement of partners/donors (for embryo cryopreservation)--findings suggest they too benefit from fertility information at diagnosis and access to fertility specialists. Studies consistently report that fertility concerns affect well-being, relationships and life planning. Both genders thus want fertility issues to be raised proactively by professionals in the years following diagnosis: to help them make informed decisions at a time relevant to them, develop coping strategies for current and future related areas and to be referred to specialist and/or therapeutic help if needed. Little is known about why cancer survivors are less likely to marry or have children, or about their parenthood experiences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marilyn Crawshaw
- Department of Social Policy and Social Work, University of York, York, UK.
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96
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Yee S, Buckett W, Campbell S, Yanofsky RA, Barr RD. A national study of the provision of oncology sperm banking services among Canadian fertility clinics. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2013; 22:440-9. [PMID: 23374018 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to survey the current state of oncology sperm banking services provided by fertility clinics across Canada. A total of 78 Canadian fertility facilities were invited to complete a questionnaire related to the availability, accessibility, affordability and utilisation of sperm banking services for cancer patients. The total response rate was 59%, with 20 (69%) in vitro fertilisation clinics and 26 (53%) other fertility centres returning the survey. A total of 24 responding facilities accepted oncology sperm banking referrals. The time frame to book the first banking appointment for 19 (79%) facilities was within 2 days. Inconsistent practice was found regarding the consent process for cancer patients who are of minority age. Eight (33%) facilities did not provide any subsidy and charged a standard banking fee regardless of patients' financial situations. Overall, the utilisation of oncology sperm banking services was low despite its availability and established efficacy, suggesting that Canadian cancer patients are notably underserved. The study has highlighted some important issues for further consideration in improving access to sperm banking services for cancer patients, especially for adolescents. Better collaboration between oncology and reproductive medicine to target healthcare providers would help to improve sperm banking rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Yee
- Center for Fertility and Reproductive Health, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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97
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Moore A, Higgins A, Sharek D. Barriers and facilitators for oncology nurses discussing sexual issues with men diagnosed with testicular cancer. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2013; 17:416-22. [PMID: 23290540 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2012.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2012] [Revised: 11/23/2012] [Accepted: 11/25/2012] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Testicular cancer occurs at a time in a man's life when major social life changes are occurring and when body image, fertility, sexual desire and performance can be central issues. Oncology nurses, as members of the multidisciplinary team, are in an ideal position to address men's concerns. The aim of this study was to investigate oncology nurses' self-perceived knowledge and comfort in relation to discussing sexuality concerns with men diagnosed with testicular cancer and to identify the barriers and facilitators to such discussions. METHODS This study employed a self-completion, anonymous survey design with a sample of registered nurses working in five, randomly chosen, oncology centres in Ireland. RESULTS In total, 89 questionnaires (45% response rate) were included for analysis. Findings suggest that although nurses were open to addressing concerns, few informed patients they were available to discuss sexual concerns. Nurses reported lacking knowledge of, and discomfort in, discussing the more intimate aspects of sexuality, including: ejaculatory difficulties, erectile dysfunction, impotence, prosthesis options and testicular self examination. CONCLUSIONS Findings reinforce the need for more comprehensive education on sexuality issues and testicular cancer. Nurses need to take a more proactive approach to sexuality care, as opposed to the 'passive waiting stance' that permeates the current culture of care. Education programmes need to include specific information on sexual issues associated with testicular cancer, and oncology nurses must subsume sexuality as an essential aspect of their role through changes in policies and nursing care planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annamarie Moore
- Milford Care Centre, Plassey Road, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland.
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Bragazzi NL. Children, adolescents, and young adults participatory medicine: involving them in the health care process as a strategy for facing the infertility issue. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOETHICS : AJOB 2013; 13:43-44. [PMID: 23428039 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2012.760674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES To discuss the presentation, diagnosis, chemotherapy, surgical options, nursing management, and long-term outcomes of patients with testicular cancer. DATA SOURCES Review and research articles, clinical experience. CONCLUSION Testicular cancer is very treatable and the cure rate is approximately 95%. It is most common in men between the ages of 15 and 35. While early detection, diagnosis, and treatment are all important factors for treating the disease, fertility and quality of life are also important issues to address in patients with testicular cancer. IMPLICATION FOR NURSING PRACTICE Nurses must provide patient instruction regarding chemotherapy, surgery, fertility, and side effects of treatment. Serving as a patient advocate regarding fertility preservation and promoting quality of life are important factors for health professionals to consider.
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