51
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Peng S, Qi YJ, Li XH, Sun C, Li LY, Li XX, Zheng ST, Zhang Q. Two isomeric zeolite-like metal–organic frameworks with mechanically responsive luminescence emission and gas adsorption properties. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce00464f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The two isomeric zeolite-like metal–organic frameworks based on tetrahedral TPO3− ligands and tetrahedrally connected Cd2+ ions were prepared. One of the compounds shows mechanic-responsive luminescence after the crystals were ground for different time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Yan-Jie Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Xin-Hao Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Cai Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Ling-Yun Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Xin-Xiong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Shou-Tian Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Qichun Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore, Singapore
- Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, P. R. China
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52
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Yano K, Nishimura R, Hattori Y, Morimoto M, Sugiyama H, Kamitanaka T, Yokojima S, Nakamura S, Uchida K. Photoinduced topographical surface changes and photoresponse of the crystals of 7-methoxycoumarin. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce00444a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Photoinduced topographical changes, bending, and photosalient effect due to the dimerization reaction were observed on a single crystal of 7-methoxycoumarin, upon deep UV (254 nm) light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanae Yano
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu 520-2194, Japan
| | - Ryo Nishimura
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu 520-2194, Japan
| | - Yohei Hattori
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu 520-2194, Japan
| | - Masakazu Morimoto
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Smart Molecules, Rikkyo University, Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-34-1, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - Haruki Sugiyama
- Research and Education Center for Natural Sciences, Keio University, Hiyoshi 4-1-1, Kohoku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takashi Kamitanaka
- Northeastern Industrial Research Center of Shiga Prefecture, Motomachi 27-39 Mitsuya-cho, Nagahama, Shiga 526-0024, Japan
| | - Satoshi Yokojima
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
| | - Shinichio Nakamura
- Nakamura Laboratory, RIKEN Research Cluster for Innovation, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Kingo Uchida
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu 520-2194, Japan
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53
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Tong F, Kitagawa D, Bushnak I, Al‐Kaysi RO, Bardeen CJ. Light‐Powered Autonomous Flagella‐Like Motion of Molecular Crystal Microwires. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Tong
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
- Current Address: Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Daichi Kitagawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka City University 3-3-138 Sugimoto Sumiyoshi-ku Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - Ibraheem Bushnak
- College of Science and Health Professions King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, (Nanomedicine) Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs Riyadh 11426 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Rabih O. Al‐Kaysi
- College of Science and Health Professions King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, (Nanomedicine) Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs Riyadh 11426 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Christopher J. Bardeen
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
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54
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Rath BB, Vittal JJ. Single-Crystal-to-Single-Crystal [2 + 2] Photocycloaddition Reaction in a Photosalient One-Dimensional Coordination Polymer of Pb(II). J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:20117-20123. [PMID: 33175523 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
In a remarkable example, we report a one-dimensional coordination polymer (CP) of Pb(II) showing photosalient (PS) properties triggered by [2 + 2] cycloaddition of olefinic ligands, which is seldom observed in CPs. Macroscopic rod-shaped crystals show various photomechanical effects such as jumping, splitting, rolling, and breaking upon UV illumination. In this rare example, we could determine the solid-state structure of the 100% dimerized product and three intermediate structures, even after the shattering of crystals into small pieces. Detailed mechanistic investigation from the single-crystal data indicates that the strain generated in the unit cell due to anisotropic expansion played a bigger role for the PS effects. Nucleated growth of the photoproduct crystal created different domains inside the single crystal, which multiplied the already developed stress leading to the photomechanical movements. This example falls in the gray area of a clean single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) transformation and violent PS effect. Such photochemical behavior has never been reported before.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jagadese J Vittal
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543
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55
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TANG J, WANG S, WU J, LIANG LY, WANG L, WANG DQ. Applications of Photo-Responsive Molecules in Nanopore-based Devices. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(20)60058-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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56
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Chalek KR, Dong X, Tong F, Kudla RA, Zhu L, Gill AD, Xu W, Yang C, Hartman JD, Magalhães A, Al-Kaysi RO, Hayward RC, Hooley RJ, Beran GJO, Bardeen CJ, Mueller LJ. Bridging photochemistry and photomechanics with NMR crystallography: the molecular basis for the macroscopic expansion of an anthracene ester nanorod. Chem Sci 2020; 12:453-463. [PMID: 34163608 PMCID: PMC8178812 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05118g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Crystals composed of photoreactive molecules represent a new class of photomechanical materials with the potential to generate large forces on fast timescales. An example is the photodimerization of 9-tert-butyl-anthracene ester (9TBAE) in molecular crystal nanorods that leads to an average elongation of 8%. Previous work showed that this expansion results from the formation of a metastable crystalline product. In this article, it is shown how a novel combination of ensemble oriented-crystal solid-state NMR, X-ray diffraction, and first principles computational modeling can be used to establish the absolute unit cell orientations relative to the shape change, revealing the atomic-resolution mechanism for the photomechanical response and enabling the construction of a model that predicts an elongation of 7.4%, in good agreement with the experimental value. According to this model, the nanorod expansion does not result from an overall change in the volume of the unit cell, but rather from an anisotropic rearrangement of the molecular contents. The ability to understand quantitatively how molecular-level photochemistry generates mechanical displacements allows us to predict that the expansion could be tuned from +9% to -9.5% by controlling the initial orientation of the unit cell with respect to the nanorod axis. This application of NMR-assisted crystallography provides a new tool capable of tying the atomic-level structural rearrangement of the reacting molecular species to the mechanical response of a nanostructured sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin R Chalek
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Xinning Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Fei Tong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Ryan A Kudla
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Lingyan Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Adam D Gill
- Department of Biochemistry, University of California-Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Wenwen Xu
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder 3415 Colorado Ave. Boulder CO 80303 USA
| | - Chen Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Joshua D Hartman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Alviclér Magalhães
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ 21941-909 Brazil
| | - Rabih O Al-Kaysi
- College of Science and Health Professions-3124, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs Riyadh 11426 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ryan C Hayward
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder 3415 Colorado Ave. Boulder CO 80303 USA
| | - Richard J Hooley
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Gregory J O Beran
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | | | - Leonard J Mueller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA
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57
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Bhandary S, Thompson AJ, McMurtrie JC, Clegg JK, Ghosh P, Mangalampalli SRNK, Takamizawa S, Chopra D. The mechanism of bending in a plastically flexible crystal. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:12841-12844. [PMID: 32968742 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05904h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Mechanically adaptable molecular crystals have potential applications in flexible smart materials and devices. Here, we report the mechanism of plastic deformation in single crystals of a small organic molecule (N-(4-ethynylphenyl)-3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide) that can be repeatedly irreversibly bent and returned to its original shape without concomitant delamination or loss of integrity. Along with the quantification of the crystals' local and bulk mechanical properties (hardness, indentation modulus and Young's modulus), micro-focus synchrotron X-ray diffraction mapping show that upon deformation, molecular layers lined with trifluoromethyl groups cooperatively slip past one another resulting in their impressive plastic malleability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhrajyoti Bhandary
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India.
| | - Amy J Thompson
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD 4072, Australia.
| | - John C McMurtrie
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia and Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Jack K Clegg
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD 4072, Australia.
| | - Peuli Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India.
| | - S R N Kiran Mangalampalli
- Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, 603203, India
| | - Satoshi Takamizawa
- Department of Materials System Science, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0027, Japan
| | - Deepak Chopra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India.
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58
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Lahikainen M, Kuntze K, Zeng H, Helantera S, Hecht S, Priimagi A. Tunable Photomechanics in Diarylethene-Driven Liquid Crystal Network Actuators. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:47939-47947. [PMID: 32975926 PMCID: PMC7586294 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c12735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The response of soft actuators made of stimuli-responsive materials can be phenomenologically described by a stimulus-deformation curve, depicting the controllability and sensitivity of the actuator system. Manipulating such stimulus-deformation curve allows fabricating soft microrobots with reconfigurable actuation behavior, which is not easily achievable using conventional materials. Here, we report a light-driven actuator based on a liquid crystal polymer network containing diarylethene (DAE) photoswitches as cross-links, in which the stimulus-deformation curve under visible-light illumination is tuned with UV light. The tuning is brought about by the reversible electrocyclization of the DAE units. Because of the excellent thermal stability of the visible-absorbing closed-form DAEs, the absorbance of the actuator can be optically fixed to a desired value, which in turn dictates the efficiency of photothermally induced deformation. We employ the controllability in devising a logical AND gate with macroscopic output, i.e., an actuator that bends negligibly under UV or visible light irradiation, but with profound shape change when addressed to both simultaneously. The results provide design tools for reconfigurable microrobotics and polymer-based logic gating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Lahikainen
- Smart
Photonic Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Kim Kuntze
- Smart
Photonic Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Hao Zeng
- Smart
Photonic Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Seidi Helantera
- Smart
Photonic Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Stefan Hecht
- Department
of Chemistry and IRIS Adlershof, Humboldt-Universität
zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str.
2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- DWI-Leibniz
Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstr. 50, 52074 Aachen, Germany
- Institute
of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Arri Priimagi
- Smart
Photonic Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
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59
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Li S, Lu B, Fang X, Yan D. Manipulating Light‐Induced Dynamic Macro‐Movement and Static Photonic Properties within 1D Isostructural Hydrogen‐Bonded Molecular Cocrystals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:22623-22630. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuzhen Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China
| | - Bo Lu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Fang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China
| | - Dongpeng Yan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China
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60
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Li S, Lu B, Fang X, Yan D. Manipulating Light‐Induced Dynamic Macro‐Movement and Static Photonic Properties within 1D Isostructural Hydrogen‐Bonded Molecular Cocrystals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuzhen Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China
| | - Bo Lu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Fang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China
| | - Dongpeng Yan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China
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61
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Xu WJ, Romanyuk K, Martinho JMG, Zeng Y, Zhang XW, Ushakov A, Shur V, Zhang WX, Chen XM, Kholkin A, Rocha J. Photoresponsive Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Ferroelectric Designed at the Molecular Level. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:16990-16998. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Jian Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
- Department of Physics and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- Department of Chemistry and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Konstantin Romanyuk
- Department of Physics and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - José M. G. Martinho
- CQE-Centro de Quı́mica Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Ying Zeng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xue-Wen Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Andrei Ushakov
- School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Vladimir Shur
- School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Wei-Xiong Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xiao-Ming Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Andrei Kholkin
- Department of Physics and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - João Rocha
- Department of Chemistry and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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62
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Abstract
Photomechanical materials exhibit mechanical motion in response to light as an external stimulus. They have attracted much attention because they can convert light energy directly to mechanical energy, and their motions can be controlled without any physical contact. This review paper introduces the photomechanical motions of photoresponsive molecular crystals, especially bending and twisting behaviors, from the viewpoint of symmetry breaking. The bending (right–left symmetry breaking) and twisting (chiral symmetry breaking) of photomechanical crystals are based on both intrinsic and extrinsic factors like molecular orientation in the crystal and illumination conditions. The ability to design and control this symmetry breaking will be vital for generating new science and new technological applications for organic crystalline materials.
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63
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Mei L, An S, Hu K, Wang L, Yu J, Huang Z, Kong X, Xia C, Chai Z, Shi W. Molecular Spring‐like Triple‐Helix Coordination Polymers as Dual‐Stress and Thermally Responsive Crystalline Metal–Organic Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Mei
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Shu‐wen An
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Kong‐qiu Hu
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Lin Wang
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Ji‐pan Yu
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Zhi‐wei Huang
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
| | - Xiang‐he Kong
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chuan‐qin Xia
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Zhi‐fang Chai
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
| | - Wei‐qun Shi
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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64
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Kuo C, Hsu L, Chen Y, Goto K, Maity S, Liu Y, Peng S, Kong KV, Shinmyozu T, Yang J. Alkyl Chain Length‐ and Polymorph‐Dependent Photomechanochromic Fluorescence of Anthracene Photodimerization in Molecular Crystals: Role of the Lattice Stiffness. Chemistry 2020; 26:11511-11521. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng‐Zong Kuo
- Department of Chemistry National (Taiwan) University No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Li‐Yun Hsu
- Department of Chemistry National (Taiwan) University No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Yu‐Shan Chen
- Department of Chemistry National (Taiwan) University No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Kenta Goto
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi-ku Fukuoka 8190395 Japan
| | - Subhendu Maity
- Department of Chemistry National (Taiwan) University No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Yi‐Hung Liu
- Department of Chemistry National (Taiwan) University No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Shie‐Ming Peng
- Department of Chemistry National (Taiwan) University No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Kien Voon Kong
- Department of Chemistry National (Taiwan) University No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Teruo Shinmyozu
- Department of Chemistry National (Taiwan) University No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Jye‐Shane Yang
- Department of Chemistry National (Taiwan) University No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd Taipei 10617 Taiwan
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65
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Mei L, An S, Hu K, Wang L, Yu J, Huang Z, Kong X, Xia C, Chai Z, Shi W. Molecular Spring‐like Triple‐Helix Coordination Polymers as Dual‐Stress and Thermally Responsive Crystalline Metal–Organic Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:16061-16068. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Mei
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Shu‐wen An
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Kong‐qiu Hu
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Lin Wang
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Ji‐pan Yu
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Zhi‐wei Huang
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
| | - Xiang‐he Kong
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chuan‐qin Xia
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Zhi‐fang Chai
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
| | - Wei‐qun Shi
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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68
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Jiang MS, Tao YH, Wang YW, Lu C, Young DJ, Lang JP, Ren ZG. Reversible Solid-State Phase Transitions between Au-P Complexes Accompanied by Switchable Fluorescence. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:3072-3078. [PMID: 32058694 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Six complexes {(3-bdppmapy)(AuCl)2}n (1-6; 3-bdppmapy = N,N'-bis(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)-3-aminopyridine and tht = tetrahydrothiophene) were simultaneously formed by the reaction of Au(tht)Cl and 3-bdppmapy in CH2Cl2 followed by infusion with hexane. Complexes 4-6 could be produced independently by volatilizing solvent in air, solid-state heating, or solvothermal reaction. The PPh2-Au-Cl moieties extended in different directions, forming Au-Au and Au-Au-Au interactions. Complex 4 could be converted to 5 by heating to 130 °C, with the cleavage of one Au-Au bond, while 5 reverted back to 4 upon exposure to CH2Cl2 vapor over 11 h. This solid-state phase transition could be recycled and was accompanied by a change in solid-state fluorescence, without obvious intensity decay over five cycles. The reason for both the phase transition and difference in photoluminescence is related to the different numbers and strengths of aurophilic interactions in each complex that could be modeled by density functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Sha Jiang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Hui Tao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Wei Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengrong Lu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - David James Young
- College of Engineering, Information Technology and Environment, Charles Darwin University, Northern Territory 0909, Australia
| | - Jian-Ping Lang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Gang Ren
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.,Collaborative Innovation Center for New-type Urbanization and Social Governance of Jiangsu Province, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
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69
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Goto K, Asada M, Nakamura T, Tani F. Switching Photomechanical Response by a Structural Phase Transition in a Naphthalene Diimide Derivative. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenta Goto
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering (IMCE)Kyushu University 744 Moto-oka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Mizue Asada
- Institute for Molecular Science Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585 Japan
| | | | - Fumito Tani
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering (IMCE)Kyushu University 744 Moto-oka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
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70
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Photomechanical Molecular Crystals of an Azopyridine Derivative and Its Zinc(II) Complex: Synthesis, Crystallization and Photoinduced Motion. CRYSTALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst10020092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
In this work, photomechanical molecular crystals of 4-(4-(6-Hydroxyhexyloxy) phenylazo) pyridine (6cazpy) and its zinc(II) organic complex (complex-I) were synthesized and crystallized. DSC and TGA were used to characterize and compare properties of 6cazpy and its complex-I crystals. Photoinduced motions of 6cazpy crystals and its complex-I crystals were investigated and compared by UV/Vis irradiation. Bending away motions from the light source were observed from both 6cazpy crystals and its complex-I crystals. The bending away motion was attributed to the trans-to-cis photoisomerization of azopyridine derivatives in the crystalline phase. It is worth noting that the photomechanical properties of complex-I were enhanced by the formation of the ligand, which might be caused by the looser packing of molecules inside complex-I crystal. In addition, because of the existence of ligand, which combined two photoactive groups in each complex-I molecule, the isomerization reactions of these two photoactive groups in the molecules can increase the photomechanical movement ability of the crystal. It was also found that the crystal size and shape will affect the photoinduced movement of the crystals. PXRD and AFM were used to investigate the molecular mechanism and the surface topological change upon photoisomerization. The corresponding mechanism was proposed.
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71
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Dela Cruz Calupitan JP, Galangau O, Nakashima T, Kawai T, Rapenne G. Photochromic Diarylethenes Designed for Surface Deposition: From Self-Assembled Monolayers to Single Molecules. Chempluschem 2020; 84:564-577. [PMID: 31944023 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201800640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2018] [Revised: 02/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The efficient switching that can occur between two stable isomers of diarylethenes makes them particularly promising targets for opto- and molecular electronics. To examine these classes of molecules for electronics applications, they have been subjected to a series of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments, which are the focus of this Review. A brief introduction to the chemical design of diarylethenes in terms of their switching capabilities along with the basics of STM are presented. Next, initial STM studies on these compounds under ambient conditions are discussed. An overview of how molecular design affects the isomerization and self-assembly of diarylethenes at the solid-liquid interface as investigated by STM is then presented, as well as single-molecule studies under ultrahigh vacuum. The last section presents further prospects for molecular design in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Patrick Dela Cruz Calupitan
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan.,International Collaborative Laboratory for Supraphotoactive Systems, NAIST-CEMES, 29 rue Marvig, 31055, Toulouse, France.,Université de Toulouse CNRS, 29 rue Marvig, 31055, Toulouse, France
| | - Olivier Galangau
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan.,International Collaborative Laboratory for Supraphotoactive Systems, NAIST-CEMES, 29 rue Marvig, 31055, Toulouse, France
| | - Takuya Nakashima
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Kawai
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan.,International Collaborative Laboratory for Supraphotoactive Systems, NAIST-CEMES, 29 rue Marvig, 31055, Toulouse, France
| | - Gwénaël Rapenne
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan.,International Collaborative Laboratory for Supraphotoactive Systems, NAIST-CEMES, 29 rue Marvig, 31055, Toulouse, France.,Université de Toulouse CNRS, 29 rue Marvig, 31055, Toulouse, France
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72
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Gao L, Hao Y, Zhang X, Huang X, Wang T, Hao H. Polymorph induced diversity of photomechanical motions of molecular crystals. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00311e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Photomechanical motions of the polymorphs of trans-4,4′-azopyridine are distinct under the influence of different molecular packing and intermolecular interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Gao
- National Engineering Research Centre of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin
- PR China
| | - Yunhui Hao
- National Engineering Research Centre of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin
- PR China
| | - Xiunan Zhang
- National Engineering Research Centre of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin
- PR China
| | - Xin Huang
- National Engineering Research Centre of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin
- PR China
| | - Ting Wang
- National Engineering Research Centre of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin
- PR China
| | - Hongxun Hao
- National Engineering Research Centre of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin
- PR China
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73
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Dattler D, Fuks G, Heiser J, Moulin E, Perrot A, Yao X, Giuseppone N. Design of Collective Motions from Synthetic Molecular Switches, Rotors, and Motors. Chem Rev 2019; 120:310-433. [PMID: 31869214 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 241] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Precise control over molecular movement is of fundamental and practical importance in physics, biology, and chemistry. At nanoscale, the peculiar functioning principles and the synthesis of individual molecular actuators and machines has been the subject of intense investigations and debates over the past 60 years. In this review, we focus on the design of collective motions that are achieved by integrating, in space and time, several or many of these individual mechanical units together. In particular, we provide an in-depth look at the intermolecular couplings used to physically connect a number of artificial mechanically active molecular units such as photochromic molecular switches, nanomachines based on mechanical bonds, molecular rotors, and light-powered rotary motors. We highlight the various functioning principles that can lead to their collective motion at various length scales. We also emphasize how their synchronized, or desynchronized, mechanical behavior can lead to emerging functional properties and to their implementation into new active devices and materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damien Dattler
- SAMS Research Group, Institute Charles Sadron, CNRS , University of Strasbourg , 23 rue du Loess , BP 84047, 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 , France
| | - Gad Fuks
- SAMS Research Group, Institute Charles Sadron, CNRS , University of Strasbourg , 23 rue du Loess , BP 84047, 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 , France
| | - Joakim Heiser
- SAMS Research Group, Institute Charles Sadron, CNRS , University of Strasbourg , 23 rue du Loess , BP 84047, 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 , France
| | - Emilie Moulin
- SAMS Research Group, Institute Charles Sadron, CNRS , University of Strasbourg , 23 rue du Loess , BP 84047, 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 , France
| | - Alexis Perrot
- SAMS Research Group, Institute Charles Sadron, CNRS , University of Strasbourg , 23 rue du Loess , BP 84047, 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 , France
| | - Xuyang Yao
- SAMS Research Group, Institute Charles Sadron, CNRS , University of Strasbourg , 23 rue du Loess , BP 84047, 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 , France
| | - Nicolas Giuseppone
- SAMS Research Group, Institute Charles Sadron, CNRS , University of Strasbourg , 23 rue du Loess , BP 84047, 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 , France
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74
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Rice AM, Martin CR, Galitskiy VA, Berseneva AA, Leith GA, Shustova NB. Photophysics Modulation in Photoswitchable Metal-Organic Frameworks. Chem Rev 2019; 120:8790-8813. [PMID: 31638383 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 191] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In this Review, we showcase the upsurge in the development and fundamental photophysical studies of more than 100 metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as versatile stimuli-responsive platforms. The goal is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the field of photoresponsive MOFs while delving into the underlying photophysical properties of various classes of photochromic molecules including diarylethene, azobenzene, and spiropyran as well as naphthalenediimide and viologen derivatives integrated inside a MOF matrix as part of a framework backbone, as a ligand side group, or as a guest. In particular, the geometrical constraints, photoisomerization rates, and electronic structures of photochromic molecules integrated inside a rigid MOF scaffold are discussed. Thus, this Review reflects on the challenges and opportunities of using photoswitchable MOFs in next-generation multifunctional stimuli-responsive materials while highlighting their use in optoelectronics, erasable inks, or as the next generation of sensing devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allison M Rice
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Corey R Martin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Vladimir A Galitskiy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Anna A Berseneva
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Gabrielle A Leith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Natalia B Shustova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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75
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Tong F, Chen S, Li Z, Liu M, Al-Kaysi RO, Mohideen U, Yin Y, Bardeen CJ. Crystal-to-Gel Transformation Stimulated by a Solid-State E→Z Photoisomerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:15429-15434. [PMID: 31397530 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Revised: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The molecule (E)-(5-(3-anthracen-9-yl-allylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-[1,3] dioxane-4,6-dione) (E-AYAD) undergoes E→Z photoisomerization. In the solid state, this photoisomerization process can initiate a physical transformation of the crystal that is accompanied by a large volume expansion (ca. 10 times), loss of crystallinity, and growth of large pores. This physical change requires approximately 10 % conversion of the E isomer to the Z isomer and results in a gel-like solid with decreased stiffness that still retains its mechanical integrity. The induced porosity allows the expanding gel to engulf superparamagnetic nanoparticles from the surrounding liquid. The trapped superparamagnetic nanoparticles impart a magnetic susceptibility to the gel, allowing it to be moved by a magnetic field. The photoinduced phase transition, starting with a compact crystalline solid instead of a dilute solution, provides a new route for in situ production of functional porous materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Tong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, 501 Big Springs Road, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
| | - Shaolong Chen
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
| | - Zhiwei Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, 501 Big Springs Road, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
| | - Mingyue Liu
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
| | - Rabih O Al-Kaysi
- College of Science and Health Professions-3124, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, 11426, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Umar Mohideen
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
| | - Yadong Yin
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, 501 Big Springs Road, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
| | - Christopher J Bardeen
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, 501 Big Springs Road, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
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76
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Yang X, Zhu R, Yin J, Ma S, Cui J, Zhang J. Synergy of Electron Transfer and Charge Transfer in the Control of Photodynamic Behavior of Coordination Polymers. Chemistry 2019; 25:13152-13156. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Revised: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐Dong Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster ScienceKey Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 102488 P.R. China
| | - Rui Zhu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster ScienceKey Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 102488 P.R. China
| | - Jian‐Ping Yin
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster ScienceKey Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 102488 P.R. China
| | - Shuai Ma
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster ScienceKey Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 102488 P.R. China
| | - Jing‐Wang Cui
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster ScienceKey Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 102488 P.R. China
| | - Jie Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster ScienceKey Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 102488 P.R. China
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77
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Tong F, Chen S, Li Z, Liu M, Al‐Kaysi RO, Mohideen U, Yin Y, Bardeen CJ. Crystal‐to‐Gel Transformation Stimulated by a Solid‐State E→Z Photoisomerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Tong
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Shaolong Chen
- Department of Physics & Astronomy University of California, Riverside 900 University Ave Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Zhiwei Li
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Mingyue Liu
- Department of Physics & Astronomy University of California, Riverside 900 University Ave Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Rabih O. Al‐Kaysi
- College of Science and Health Professions-3124 King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs Riyadh 11426 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Umar Mohideen
- Department of Physics & Astronomy University of California, Riverside 900 University Ave Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Yadong Yin
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Christopher J. Bardeen
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
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78
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Abstract
Photomechanically responsive materials are promising candidates for future smart actuator applications. The photo-responsive behaviors originate from the photoisomerization of photochromic molecules. A typical photochromic compound, azobenzene, has been studied extensively in the solution state and has played a crucial role in the photomechanical behaviors of materials such as polymers and gels, via chemical bridging with their matrix. In contrast to polymers and gels, the photomechanical attributes of molecular crystals have not progressed to the same degree, due to their rigidity and fragility. However, the past decade has witnessed an increasing number of reports of the photomechanical motion of molecular crystals, including azobenzene crystals. This paper reviews the current state-of-the-art of mechanically responsive azobenzene crystals, including the history, crystal design strategy, and future promising applications.
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79
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Sakamoto S, Sasaki T, Sato‐Tomita A, Takamizawa S. Shape Rememorization of an Organosuperelastic Crystal through Superelasticity–Ferroelasticity Interconversion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201905769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunichi Sakamoto
- Department of Materials System ScienceYokohama City University 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 236-0027 Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Sasaki
- Department of Materials System ScienceYokohama City University 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 236-0027 Japan
| | - Ayana Sato‐Tomita
- Department of PhysiologyJichi Medical University 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke Tochigi 329-0498 Japan
| | - Satoshi Takamizawa
- Department of Materials System ScienceYokohama City University 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 236-0027 Japan
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80
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Sakamoto S, Sasaki T, Sato-Tomita A, Takamizawa S. Shape Rememorization of an Organosuperelastic Crystal through Superelasticity-Ferroelasticity Interconversion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13722-13726. [PMID: 31274213 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
As altering permanent shapes without loss of material function is of practical importance for material molding, especially for elastic materials, shape-rememorization ability would enhance the utility of elastic crystalline materials. Since diffusionless plastic deformability can preserve the crystallinity of materials, the interconversion of diffusionless mechanical deformability between superelasticity and ferroelasticity could enable shape rememorization of superelastic single crystals. This study demonstrates the shape rememorization of an organosuperelastic single crystal of 1,4-dicyanobenzene through time-reversible interconversion of superelasticity-ferroelasticity relaxation by holding the mechanically twinned crystal without heating. The shape-rememorization ability of the organosuperelastic crystal indicates the compatibility of superelasticity (antiferroelasticity) and ferroelasticity as well as the intrinsic workability of organic crystalline materials capable of recovering their crystal functions under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunichi Sakamoto
- Department of Materials System Science, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0027, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Sasaki
- Department of Materials System Science, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0027, Japan
| | - Ayana Sato-Tomita
- Department of Physiology, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan
| | - Satoshi Takamizawa
- Department of Materials System Science, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0027, Japan
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81
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Morimoto K, Tsujioka H, Kitagawa D, Kobatake S. Photoreversible Interference Color Modulation to Multicolor in Photochromic Molecular Crystals. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20190114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Morimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Hajime Tsujioka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Daichi Kitagawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Seiya Kobatake
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
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82
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Shi Y, Zhang W, Abrahams BF, Braunstein P, Lang J. Fabrication of Photoactuators: Macroscopic Photomechanical Responses of Metal–Organic Frameworks to Irradiation by UV Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201903757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi‐Xiang Shi
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University No.199 RenAi Road, Suzhou 215123 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Wen‐Hua Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University No.199 RenAi Road, Suzhou 215123 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | | | - Pierre Braunstein
- Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS)Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal-CS 90032 67081 Strasbourg France
| | - Jian‐Ping Lang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University No.199 RenAi Road, Suzhou 215123 Jiangsu P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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83
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Shi YX, Zhang WH, Abrahams BF, Braunstein P, Lang JP. Fabrication of Photoactuators: Macroscopic Photomechanical Responses of Metal-Organic Frameworks to Irradiation by UV Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:9453-9458. [PMID: 31050843 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Photoreactive olefinic species are incorporated into a metal-organic framework (MOF), [Zn(bdc)(3-F-spy)] (1). Single crystals of 1 are shown to undergo three types of photomechanical macroscopic deformation upon illumination by UV light. To demonstrate the practical potential of this system, the inclusion of 1 in a PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) composite membrane, by exploiting hydrogen-bonding interactions, is presented. Using this composite membrane, the amplification of mechanical stress to achieve macroscopic actuation behavior is demonstrated. These results pave the way for the generation of MOF-based soft photoactuators that produce clearly defined mechanical responses upon irradiation with light. Such systems are anticipated to have considerable potential in photomechanical energy harvesting and conversion systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Xiang Shi
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, No.199 RenAi Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Hua Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, No.199 RenAi Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | | | - Pierre Braunstein
- Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal-CS 90032, 67081, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jian-Ping Lang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, No.199 RenAi Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
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84
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Howe ME, Garcia-Garibay MA. The Roles of Intrinsic Barriers and Crystal Fluidity in Determining the Dynamics of Crystalline Molecular Rotors and Molecular Machines. J Org Chem 2019; 84:9835-9849. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Morgan E. Howe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California—Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Miguel A. Garcia-Garibay
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California—Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
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85
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Nakagawa Y, Morimoto M, Yasuda N, Hyodo K, Yokojima S, Nakamura S, Uchida K. Photosalient Effect of Diarylethene Crystals of Thiazoyl and Thienyl Derivatives. Chemistry 2019; 25:7874-7880. [PMID: 30934138 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The photoresponse of diarylethene crystals is found to depend on the intensity of UV light, that is, photoinduced bending is switched to photosalient phenomena by increasing the light intensity. The change in the size of the crystal unit cell upon UV irradiation is larger for asymmetric diarylethenes with thiazole and thiophene rings than that for the corresponding symmetric diarylethenes. As a result, the crystals of an asymmetric diarylethene show much more drastic photosalient effects than those of the corresponding symmetric diarylethene crystals upon UV irradiation. It is also found that the crystals of diarylethene, which have not previously been reported to exhibit a photosalient effect, show photosalient phenomena upon irradiation with strong UV light. Furthermore, the dependence of photosalient phenomena on the size and shape of the crystals is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuma Nakagawa
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2194, Japan
| | - Masakazu Morimoto
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Smart Molecules, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo, 171-8501, Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Yasuda
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
| | - Kengo Hyodo
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2194, Japan
| | - Satoshi Yokojima
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan.,RIKEN, Cluster for Science, Technology and Innovation Hub, Nakamura Laboratory, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Nakamura
- RIKEN, Cluster for Science, Technology and Innovation Hub, Nakamura Laboratory, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Kingo Uchida
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2194, Japan.,RIKEN, Cluster for Science, Technology and Innovation Hub, Nakamura Laboratory, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
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86
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Bhattacharyya S, Sobczak S, Półrolniczak A, Roy S, Samanta D, Katrusiak A, Maji TK. Dynamic Resolution of Piezosensitivity in Single Crystals of π‐Conjugated Molecules. Chemistry 2019; 25:6092-6097. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sohini Bhattacharyya
- Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat)Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Bangalore 560064 India
| | - Szymon Sobczak
- Faculty of ChemistryAdam Mickiewicz University Umultowska 89b 61-614 Poznań Poland
| | | | - Syamantak Roy
- Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat)Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Bangalore 560064 India
| | - Debabrata Samanta
- Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat)Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Bangalore 560064 India
| | - Andrzej Katrusiak
- Faculty of ChemistryAdam Mickiewicz University Umultowska 89b 61-614 Poznań Poland
| | - Tapas Kumar Maji
- Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat)Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Bangalore 560064 India
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87
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88
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Seki T, Mashimo T, Ito H. Anisotropic strain release in a thermosalient crystal: correlation between the microscopic orientation of molecular rearrangements and the macroscopic mechanical motion. Chem Sci 2019; 10:4185-4191. [PMID: 31057747 PMCID: PMC6471989 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05563g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the salient effect of the crystal of gold complex that bridges the gap between macroscopic mechanical movements (i.e., jump) and microscopic changes of the crystal structure.
The salient effect, which refers to a jumping phenomenon of organic and organometallic molecular crystals typically triggered by phase transitions in response to external stimuli, has been investigated intensively in the last five years. A challenging topic in this research area is the question of how to characterize the release of microscopic strain accumulated during phase transitions, which generates macroscopic mechanical motion. Herein, we describe the thermosalient effect of the triphenylethenyl gold 4-chlorophenyl isocyanide complex 1, which jumps reversibly at approximately –100 °C upon cooling at 50 °C min–1 and heating at 30 °C min–1. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements and differential scanning calorimetric analyses of 1 suggest the occurrence of a thermal phase transition at this temperature. Detailed structural analyses indicate that anisotropic changes to the molecular arrangement occur in 1, whereby the crystallographic a axis contracts upon cooling while the b axis expands. Simultaneously, macroscopic changes of the crystal dimensions occur. This is observed as bending, i.e., as an inclination of the crystal edges, and in the form of splitting, which occurs in a perpendicular direction to the major crystal axis. This study thus bridges the gap between macroscopic mechanical responses that are observed in high-speed photographic images and microscopic changes of the crystal structure, which are evaluated by X-ray diffraction measurements with face indexing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Seki
- Division of Applied Chemistry , Frontier Chemistry Center , Faculty of Engineering , Hokkaido University , Sapporo , Hokkaido 060-8628 , Japan . ;
| | - Takaki Mashimo
- Division of Applied Chemistry , Frontier Chemistry Center , Faculty of Engineering , Hokkaido University , Sapporo , Hokkaido 060-8628 , Japan . ;
| | - Hajime Ito
- Division of Applied Chemistry , Frontier Chemistry Center , Faculty of Engineering , Hokkaido University , Sapporo , Hokkaido 060-8628 , Japan . ; .,Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD) , Hokkaido University , Sapporo , Hokkaido 060-8628 , Japan
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89
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Yu Q, Aguila B, Gao J, Xu P, Chen Q, Yan J, Xing D, Chen Y, Cheng P, Zhang Z, Ma S. Photomechanical Organic Crystals as Smart Materials for Advanced Applications. Chemistry 2019; 25:5611-5622. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2018] [Revised: 12/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Yu
- College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
| | - Briana Aguila
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Jia Gao
- College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
| | - Peixin Xu
- College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
| | - Qizhe Chen
- College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
| | - Jie Yan
- College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
| | - Dong Xing
- College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
| | - Yao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical biologyNankai University Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
| | - Peng Cheng
- College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of EducationNankai University Tianjin 30007 P.R. China
| | - Zhenjie Zhang
- College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical biologyNankai University Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of EducationNankai University Tianjin 30007 P.R. China
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
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90
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Hirano A, Kitagawa D, Kobatake S. Photomechanical bending behavior of photochromic diarylethene crystals induced under polarized light. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce00175a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The photoinduced bending velocity of photochromic diarylethene crystals depends on the polarization angle of UV light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka City University
- Osaka 558-8585
- Japan
| | - Daichi Kitagawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka City University
- Osaka 558-8585
- Japan
| | - Seiya Kobatake
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka City University
- Osaka 558-8585
- Japan
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91
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Livshits MY, Razgoniaev AO, Arbulu RC, Shin J, McCullough BJ, Qin Y, Ostrowski AD, Rack JJ. Generating Photonastic Work from Irradiated Dyes in Electrospun Nanofibrous Polymer Mats. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:37470-37477. [PMID: 30272433 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b11294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
For solar-driven macroscopic motions, we assert that there is a local heating that facilitates large-scale deformations in anisotropic morphologic materials caused by thermal gradients. This report specifically identifies the fate of heat generation in photonastic materials and demonstrates how heat can perform work following excitation of a nonisomerizing dye. Utilizing the electrospinning technique, we have created a series of anisotropic nanofibrous polymer mats that comprise nonisomerizing dyes. Polymers are chosen because of their relative glass transition temperatures, elastic moduli, and melting temperatures. Light irradiation of these polymer mats with an excitation wavelength matching the absorption characteristics of the dye leads to macroscopic deformation of the mat. Analysis of still images extracted from digital videos provides plots of angular displacement vs power. The data were analyzed in terms of a photothermal model. Analyses of scanning electron microscopy micrographs for all samples are consistent to local melting in low Tg polymers and softening in high Tg polymers. Dynamic mechanical analysis allowed for quantification of the modulus change under a given light fluence. We employ these data to calculate a energy conversion efficiency. These efficiencies for the polymer mats are compared to other nonmuscular systems, including a few natural, biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maksim Y Livshits
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , The University of New Mexico , Albuquerque , New Mexico 87131 , United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Ohio University , Athens , Ohio 45701 , United States
| | - Anton O Razgoniaev
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Photochemical Sciences , Bowling Green State University , Bowling Green , Ohio 43403 , United States
| | - Roberto C Arbulu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , The University of New Mexico , Albuquerque , New Mexico 87131 , United States
| | - Jisoo Shin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , The University of New Mexico , Albuquerque , New Mexico 87131 , United States
| | - Brad J McCullough
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Ohio University , Athens , Ohio 45701 , United States
| | - Yang Qin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , The University of New Mexico , Albuquerque , New Mexico 87131 , United States
| | - Alexis D Ostrowski
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Photochemical Sciences , Bowling Green State University , Bowling Green , Ohio 43403 , United States
| | - Jeffrey J Rack
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , The University of New Mexico , Albuquerque , New Mexico 87131 , United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Ohio University , Athens , Ohio 45701 , United States
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92
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Liu H, Bian Z, Cheng Q, Lan L, Wang Y, Zhang H. Controllably realizing elastic/plastic bending based on a room-temperature phosphorescent waveguiding organic crystal. Chem Sci 2018; 10:227-232. [PMID: 30713634 PMCID: PMC6333169 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03135e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Accepted: 09/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The room-temperature phosphorescent DBBZL crystals could exhibit reversible bending and irreversible bending based on one crystal. These flexible crystals exhibit good waveguiding property in straight state, elastic bending state and plastic bending state, demonstrating the application of flexibility.
Recently, the study of flexible (elastically bendable and plastically bendable) organic single crystals has become a hot research field in crystal engineering. In general, crystal elasticity and plasticity are incompatible with each other. Different from the applications of fluorescent crystals, the applications of room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) materials generally ignore the crystallographic nature of large single crystals. Herein, we creatively combine elasticity and plasticity based on one RTP crystal 4,4′-dibromobenzil DBBZL. The in-depth study of the irreversible transformation between elastic bending and plastic bending provided important insights into the mechanism of both elastically bendable crystals and plastically bendable crystals in crystal engineering. The DBBZL crystal exhibits elastic bending (reversible) under external stress, whereas it shows plastic bending (irreversible) after excessive bending. Notably, the first phosphorescent optical waveguides of large single RTP crystals are realized not only in straight state, but also in elastic bent state and plastic bent state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Qianjin Street , Changchun , P. R. China .
| | - Zhengyi Bian
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Qianjin Street , Changchun , P. R. China .
| | - Qinyu Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Qianjin Street , Changchun , P. R. China .
| | - Linfeng Lan
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Qianjin Street , Changchun , P. R. China .
| | - Yue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Qianjin Street , Changchun , P. R. China .
| | - Hongyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , Qianjin Street , Changchun , P. R. China .
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93
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Yu Q, Yang X, Chen Y, Yu K, Gao J, Liu Z, Cheng P, Zhang Z, Aguila B, Ma S. Fabrication of Light-Triggered Soft Artificial Muscles via a Mixed-Matrix Membrane Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Yu
- College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Xiaojie Yang
- College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical biology; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Kaiqing Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical biology; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Jia Gao
- College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Zunfeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical biology; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Peng Cheng
- College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry; Ministry of Education; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Zhenjie Zhang
- College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical biology; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry; Ministry of Education; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Briana Aguila
- Department of Chemistry; University of South Florida; 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of Chemistry; University of South Florida; 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
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94
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Yu Q, Yang X, Chen Y, Yu K, Gao J, Liu Z, Cheng P, Zhang Z, Aguila B, Ma S. Fabrication of Light-Triggered Soft Artificial Muscles via a Mixed-Matrix Membrane Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10192-10196. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Yu
- College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Xiaojie Yang
- College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical biology; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Kaiqing Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical biology; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Jia Gao
- College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Zunfeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical biology; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Peng Cheng
- College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry; Ministry of Education; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Zhenjie Zhang
- College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical biology; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry; Ministry of Education; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Briana Aguila
- Department of Chemistry; University of South Florida; 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of Chemistry; University of South Florida; 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
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95
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Tunable Mechanical Response from a Crystal Undergoing Topochemical Dimerization: Instant Explosion at a Faster Rate and Chemical Storage of a Harvestable Explosion at a Slower Rate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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96
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Ravi A, Sureshan KM. Tunable Mechanical Response from a Crystal Undergoing Topochemical Dimerization: Instant Explosion at a Faster Rate and Chemical Storage of a Harvestable Explosion at a Slower Rate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:9362-9366. [PMID: 29870594 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Strain developed in crystals in response to stimuli causes mechanical response. Methods to tune such mechanical response is important for practical applications. Crystals of a monomer having azide and alkyne units pre-organized in a ready-to-react orientation, undergo thermal topochemical dimerization and show rate-dependent mechanical response. When the reaction rate is fast, the crystals explode violently. When the reaction rate is slow, the crystals absorb water from the surroundings contemporaneously with the reaction to form the dimer-hydrate in a single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) manner. Crystals of the dimer-hydrate upon dehydration also undergo explosion. Thus, at slow reaction rate, the strain gets stored in crystals by hydration and the explosion can be harvested, at will, by dehydration. Use of this rate-dependent explosion in the automatic activation of a remedial electrical circuit in case of a sudden rise in temperature has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arthi Ravi
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura-, 695551, India
| | - Kana M Sureshan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura-, 695551, India
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97
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Peng J, Zhao J, Ye K, Gao H, Sun J, Lu R. Light-Induced Bending of Needle-Like Crystals of Naphthylvinylbenzoxazole Triggered by trans-cis Isomerization. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:1719-1724. [PMID: 29679455 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
New diarylethene derivatives containing benzoxazole (NBO) and benzothiazole (NBT) have been synthesized. Light-induced trans-cis isomerization of NBO and NBT took place in crystals, and only induced the needle-like crystals of NBO to bend backwards away from the UV light source. The movement of the atoms was deemed to take place during the isomerization of NBO; hence, strain would be produced and accumulated rapidly in the surface of crystals exposed to UV light. The uniform release of strain led to the bending of needle-like crystals. The light-induced trans-cis isomerization efficiency of NBT was too low to drive the motion of crystals, which might have originated from the large repulsion between naphthyl and benzothiazole. These results provide a new platform for the transformation of light energy into mechanical energy in molecular crystals through the unimolecular photochemical reaction of diarylethene derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China
| | - Jinyu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China
| | - Kaiqi Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China
| | - Hongqiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China
| | - Jingbo Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China
| | - Ran Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China
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98
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Williams DE, Martin CR, Dolgopolova EA, Swifton A, Godfrey DC, Ejegbavwo OA, Pellechia PJ, Smith MD, Shustova NB. Flipping the Switch: Fast Photoisomerization in a Confined Environment. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:7611-7622. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Derek E. Williams
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Corey R. Martin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Ekaterina A. Dolgopolova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Anton Swifton
- Department of Mathematics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Danielle C. Godfrey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Otega A. Ejegbavwo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Perry J. Pellechia
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Mark D. Smith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Natalia B. Shustova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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99
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Tong F, Xu W, Al‐Haidar M, Kitagawa D, Al‐Kaysi RO, Bardeen CJ. Photomechanically Induced Magnetic Field Response by Controlling Molecular Orientation in 9‐Methylanthracene Microcrystals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201802423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Tong
- Chemistry Department University of California, Riverside 501 Big Spring Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Wenjing Xu
- Chemistry Department University of California, Riverside 501 Big Spring Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Maram Al‐Haidar
- College of Science and Health Professions-3124 King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs Riyadh 11426 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Daichi Kitagawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka City University Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - Rabih O. Al‐Kaysi
- College of Science and Health Professions-3124 King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs Riyadh 11426 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Christopher J. Bardeen
- Chemistry Department University of California, Riverside 501 Big Spring Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
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100
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Tong F, Xu W, Al-Haidar M, Kitagawa D, Al-Kaysi RO, Bardeen CJ. Photomechanically Induced Magnetic Field Response by Controlling Molecular Orientation in 9-Methylanthracene Microcrystals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:7080-7084. [PMID: 29660217 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A surfactant-assisted seeded-growth method is used to form single-crystal platelets composed of 9-methylanthracene with two different internal molecular orientations. The more stable form exhibits a photoinduced twisting, as observed previously for 9-methylanthracene microribbons grown by the floating drop method. However, the newly discovered elongated hexagonal platelets undergo a photoinduced rolling-up and unrolling. The ability of the rolled-up cylindrical shape to trap superparamagnetic nanoparticles enables it to be carried along in a magnetic field gradient. The new photoinduced shape change, made possible by a novel surfactant-assisted crystal growth method, opens up the possibility of using light to modulate the crystal translational motion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Tong
- Chemistry Department, University of California, Riverside, 501 Big Spring Road, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
| | - Wenjing Xu
- Chemistry Department, University of California, Riverside, 501 Big Spring Road, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
| | - Maram Al-Haidar
- College of Science and Health Professions-3124, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, 11426, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Daichi Kitagawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka City University, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
| | - Rabih O Al-Kaysi
- College of Science and Health Professions-3124, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, 11426, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Christopher J Bardeen
- Chemistry Department, University of California, Riverside, 501 Big Spring Road, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
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