51
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Fukushima K, Kishi K, Saito K, Takakuwa K, Hakozaki S, Yano S. Modulating bioactivities of primary ammonium-tagged antimicrobial aliphatic polycarbonates by varying length, sequence and hydrophobic side chain structure. Biomater Sci 2019; 7:2288-2296. [DOI: 10.1039/c9bm00440h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A highly antimicrobial, biocompatible, and fast biodegradable polycarbonate has been developed by incorporating primary ammonium and monoether side chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuki Fukushima
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
| | - Kohei Kishi
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
| | - Keita Saito
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
| | - Kazuki Takakuwa
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
| | - Shunta Hakozaki
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
| | - Shigekazu Yano
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering
- Yamagata University
- Japan
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52
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Liu B, Zhang Q, Zhao Y, Ren L, Yuan X. Trehalose-functional glycopeptide enhances glycerol-free cryopreservation of red blood cells. J Mater Chem B 2019; 7:5695-5703. [DOI: 10.1039/c9tb01089k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Arginine- and trehalose-modified ε-polylysine (ε-PL) demonstrated a high synergistic function with trehalose for RBC cryopreservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- China
| | - Qifa Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- China
| | - Yunhui Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- China
| | - Lixia Ren
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- China
| | - Xiaoyan Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- China
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53
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Liechty WB, Scheuerle RL, Vela Ramirez JE, Peppas NA. Uptake and function of membrane-destabilizing cationic nanogels for intracellular drug delivery. Bioeng Transl Med 2019; 4:17-29. [PMID: 30680315 PMCID: PMC6336667 DOI: 10.1002/btm2.10120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Revised: 10/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/18/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The design of intracellular drug delivery vehicles demands an in-depth understanding of their internalization and function upon entering the cell to tailor the physicochemical characteristics of these platforms and achieve efficacious treatments. Polymeric cationic systems have been broadly accepted to be membrane disruptive thus being beneficial for drug delivery inside the cell. However, if excessive destabilization takes place, it can lead to adverse effects. One of the strategies used to modulate the cationic charge is the incorporation of hydrophobic moieties, thus increasing the hydrophobic content. We have demonstrated the successful synthesis of nanogels based on diethylaminoethyl methacrylate and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate. Addition of the hydrophobic monomers tert-butyl methacrylate or 2-(tert-butylamino)ethyl methacrylate shows improved polymer hydrophobicity and modulation of the critical swelling pH. Here, we evaluate the cytocompatibility, uptake, and function of these membrane-destabilizing cationic methacrylated nanogels using in vitro models. The obtained results suggest that the incorporation of hydrophobic monomers decreases the cytotoxicity of the nanogels to epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. Furthermore, analysis of the internalization pathways of these vehicles using inhibitors and imaging flow cytometry showed a significant decrease in uptake when macropinocytosis/phagocytosis inhibitors were present. The membrane-disruptive abilities of the cationic polymeric nanogels were confirmed using three different models. They demonstrated to cause hemolysis in sheep erythrocytes, lactate dehydrogenase leakage from a model cell line, and disrupt giant unilamellar vesicles. These findings provide new insights of the potential of polymeric nanoformulations for intracellular delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- William B. Liechty
- McKetta Dept. of Chemical EngineeringThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712
| | - Rebekah L. Scheuerle
- McKetta Dept. of Chemical EngineeringThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712
| | - Julia E. Vela Ramirez
- McKetta Dept. of Chemical EngineeringThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712
- Dept. of Biomedical EngineeringThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712
- Institute for Biomaterials, Drug Delivery, and Regenerative MedicineThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712
| | - Nicholas A. Peppas
- McKetta Dept. of Chemical EngineeringThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712
- Dept. of Biomedical EngineeringThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712
- Institute for Biomaterials, Drug Delivery, and Regenerative MedicineThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712
- Depts. of Surgery and Perioperative CareDell Medical School, The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712
- Division of Molecular Pharmaceutics and Drug DeliveryCollege of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712
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54
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Sims KR, Liu Y, Hwang G, Jung HI, Koo H, Benoit DSW. Enhanced design and formulation of nanoparticles for anti-biofilm drug delivery. NANOSCALE 2018; 11:219-236. [PMID: 30525159 PMCID: PMC6317749 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr05784b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Biofilms are surface-bound, structured microbial communities underpinning persistent bacterial infections. Biofilms often create acidic pH microenvironments, providing opportunities to leverage responsive drug delivery systems to improve antibacterial efficacy. Here, the antibacterial efficacy of novel formulations containing pH-responsive polymer nanoparticle carriers (NPCs) and farnesol, a hydrophobic antibacterial drug, were investigated. Multiple farnesol-loaded NPCs, which varied in overall molecular weight and corona-to-core molecular weight ratios (CCRs), were tested using standard and saturated drug loading conditions. NPCs loaded at saturated conditions exhibited ∼300% greater drug loading capacity over standard conditions. Furthermore, saturated loading conditions sustained zero-ordered drug release over 48 hours, which was 3-fold longer than using standard farnesol loading. Anti-biofilm activity of saturated NPC loading was markedly amplified using Streptococcus mutans as a biofilm-forming model organism. Specifically, reductions of ∼2-4 log colony forming unit (CFU) were obtained using microplate and saliva-coated hydroxyapatite biofilm assays. Mechanistically, the new formulation reduced total biomass by disrupting insoluble glucan formation and increased NPC-cell membrane localization. Finally, thonzonium bromide, a highly potent, FDA-approved antibacterial drug with similar alkyl chain structure to farnesol, was also loaded into NPCs and used to treat S. mutans biofilms. Similar to farnesol-loaded NPCs, thonzonium bromide-loaded NPCs increased drug loading capacity ≥2.5-fold, demonstrated nearly zero-order release kinetics over 96 hours, and reduced biofilm cell viability by ∼6 log CFU. This work provides foundational insights that may lead to clinical translation of novel topical biofilm-targeting therapies, such as those for oral diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth R. Sims
- Translational Biomedical Science, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States
| | - Yuan Liu
- Biofilm Research Lab, Levy Center for Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Geelsu Hwang
- Biofilm Research Lab, Levy Center for Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Hoi In Jung
- Department of Preventive Dentistry & Public Oral Health, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Koo
- Biofilm Research Lab, Levy Center for Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Department of Orthodontics and Divisions of Pediatric Dentistry and Community Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Corresponding Authors: ,
| | - Danielle S. W. Benoit
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States
- Center for Oral Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States
- Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States
- Corresponding Authors: ,
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55
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Peng YY, Diaz-Dussan D, Kumar P, Narain R. Tumor Microenvironment-Regulated Redox Responsive Cationic Galactose-Based Hyperbranched Polymers for siRNA Delivery. Bioconjug Chem 2018; 30:405-412. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.8b00785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Yang Peng
- Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 1H9, Alberta, Canada
| | - Diana Diaz-Dussan
- Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 1H9, Alberta, Canada
| | - Piyush Kumar
- Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, T6G 1Z2, Alberta, Canada
| | - Ravin Narain
- Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 1H9, Alberta, Canada
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56
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Zhang X, Pandiakumar AK, Hamers RJ, Murphy CJ. Quantification of Lipid Corona Formation on Colloidal Nanoparticles from Lipid Vesicles. Anal Chem 2018; 90:14387-14394. [PMID: 30427176 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Formation of a protein corona around nanoparticles when immersed into biological fluids is well-known; less studied is the formation of lipid coronas around nanoparticles. In many cases, the identity of a nanoparticle-acquired corona determines nanoparticle fate within a biological system and its interactions with cells and organisms. This work systematically explores the impact of nanoparticle surface chemistry and lipid character on the formation of lipid coronas for 3 different nanoparticle surface chemistries (2 cationic, 1 anionic) on 14 nm gold nanoparticles exposed to a series of lipid vesicles of 4 different compositions. Qualitative (plasmon band shifting, ζ-potential analysis, dynamic light scattering on the part of the nanoparticles) and quantitative (lipid liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry) methods are developed with a "pull-down" scheme to assess the degree of lipid corona formation in these systems. In general, cationic nanoparticles extract 60-95% of the lipids available in vesicles under the described experimental conditions, while anionic nanoparticles extract almost none. While electrostatics apparently dominate the lipid-nanoparticle interactions, primary amine polymer surfaces extract more lipids than quaternary ammonium surfaces. Free cationic species can act as lipid-binding competitors in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , 600 S. Mathews Avenue , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , United States
| | - Arun Kumar Pandiakumar
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue , Madison , Wisconsin 53706 , United States
| | - Robert J Hamers
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue , Madison , Wisconsin 53706 , United States
| | - Catherine J Murphy
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , 600 S. Mathews Avenue , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , United States
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57
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Mortazavian H, Foster LL, Bhat R, Patel S, Kuroda K. Decoupling the Functional Roles of Cationic and Hydrophobic Groups in the Antimicrobial and Hemolytic Activities of Methacrylate Random Copolymers. Biomacromolecules 2018; 19:4370-4378. [PMID: 30350596 PMCID: PMC6238640 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b01256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we report the antimicrobial and hemolytic activities of ternary statistical methacrylate copolymers consisting of cationic ammonium (amino-ethyl methacrylate: AEMA), hydrophobic alkyl (ethyl methacrylate: EMA), and neutral hydroxyl (hydroxyethyl methacrylate: HEMA) side chain monomers. The cationic and hydrophobic functionalities of copolymers mimic the cationic amphiphilicity of naturally occurring antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). The HEMA monomer units were used to separately modulate the compositions of cationic and hydrophobic monomers, and we investigated the effect of each component on the antimicrobial and hemolytic activities of copolymers. Our data indicated that increasing the number of cationic groups of the copolymers to be more than 30 mol % did not increase their antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. The number of cationic side chains in a polymer chain at this threshold is 5.5-7.7, which is comparable to those of natural antimicrobial peptides such as maginin (+6). The MIC values of copolymers with >30 mol % of AEMA depend on only the mol % of EMA, indicating that the hydrophobic interactions of the copolymers with E. coli cell membranes determine the antimicrobial activity of copolymers. These results suggest that the roles of cationic and hydrophobic groups can be controlled independently by design in the ternary copolymers studied here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Mortazavian
- Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48176
| | - Leanna L. Foster
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48176
| | - Rajani Bhat
- Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48176
| | - Shyrie Patel
- Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48176
| | - Kenichi Kuroda
- Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48176
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48176
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58
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Mirgorodskaya AB, Kushnazarova RA, Lukashenko SS, Voloshina AD, Lenina OA, Zakharova LY, Sinyashin OG. Carbamate-bearing surfactants: Micellization, solubilization, and biological activity. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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59
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Abstract
A series of secondary amine-modified cyclodextrin (CD) derivatives was synthesized with diverse exterior terminal groups (i.e., hydroxyl, methyl, methoxyl, and primary amine). Subsequent reaction with nitric oxide (NO) gas under alkaline conditions yielded N-diazeniumdiolate-modified CD derivatives. Adjustable NO payloads (0.6-2.4 μmol/mg) and release half-lives (0.7-4.2 h) were achieved by regulating both the amount of secondary amine precursors and the functional groups around the NO donors. The bactericidal action of these NO-releasing cyclodextrin derivatives was evaluated against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a Gram-negative pathogen, with antibacterial activity proving dependent on both the NO payload and exterior modification. Materials containing a high density of NO donors or primary amines exhibited the greatest ability to eradicate P. aeruginosa. Of the materials prepared, only the primary amine-terminated heptasubstituted CD derivatives exhibited toxicity against mammalian L929 mouse fibroblast cells. The NO donor-modified CD was also capable of delivering promethazine, a hydrophobic drug, thus demonstrating potential as a dual-drug-releasing therapeutic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibao Jin
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Lei Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Mona Jasmine R. Ahonen
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Mark H. Schoenfisch
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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60
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Modeling of Structure-Property Relationships of Polymerizable Surfactants with Antimicrobial Activity. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/app8101972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Polymerizable quaternary ammonium salts (PQASs) were synthesized in a previous work and some of them were used as surfactants in the antimicrobial coating of commercial membranes. Herein, the electrostatic charges, maximum length, and aspect ratio of these antibacterial surfactants were calculated with the aim of investigating the relationship between the properties, recognized to control the biocidal activity of these molecules, and the molecular structures. The effect of the water molecules was considered through a quantum and molecular mechanics approach. The correlation between the number of carbons in the main aliphatic chain of PQAS and the above properties was investigated, by finding that the net charge on the ammonium group does not increase as the number of carbons in the aliphatic chain increase. Thus, although this number influences the antibacterial activity of the surfactants, this influence is not correlated with an increase of the ammonium positive charge. Unlike the partial charges, a different trend was obtained for the surfactants’ maximum length and aspect ratio in agreement with the experimental behavior. As this modeling does not use empirical or adjustable parameters, it can assist the synthetic plan of new structures for surface functionalization, in order to improve the biofouling resistance of the membranes.
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61
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Khuphe M, Thornton PD. Poly(hydroxy acid) Nanoparticles for the Encapsulation and Controlled Release of Doxorubicin. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201800352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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62
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Shirley DJ, Chrom CL, Richards EA, Carone BR, Caputo GA. Antimicrobial activity of a porphyrin binding peptide. Pept Sci (Hoboken) 2018; 110. [PMID: 30637367 DOI: 10.1002/pep2.24074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Amphiphilic alpha-helices are common motifs used in numerous biological systems including membrane channels/pores and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), and binding proteins, and a variety of synthetic biomaterials. Previously, an amphiphilic peptide with lysine-containing motifs was shown to reversibly bind the anionic porphyrin meso-Tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS4 2-) and promote the formation of excitonically coupled conductive J-aggregates. The work presented here focuses on the use of this amphiphilic peptide and derivatives as a potential antimicrobial agent. AMPs are naturally occurring components of the innate immune system, which selectively target and kill bacteria. Sequence derivatives were synthesized in which the position of the Trp, used as a fluorescence reporter, was changed. Additional variants were synthesized where the hydrophobic amino acids were replaced with Ala to reduce net hydrophobicity or where the cationic Lys residues were replaced with diaminopropionic acid (Dap). All peptide sequences retained the ability to bind TPPS4 2- and promote the formation of J-aggregates. The peptides all exhibited a preference for binding anionic lipid vesicles compared to zwitterionic bilayers. The Trp position did not impact antimicrobial activity, but the substituted peptides exhibited markedly lower efficacy. The Dap-containing peptide was only active against E. coli and P. aeruginosa, while the Ala-substituted peptide was inactive at the concentrations tested. This trend was also evident in bacterial membrane permeabilization. The results indicate that the amphiphilic porphyrin binding peptides can also be used as antimicrobial peptides. The cationic nature is a driver in binding to lipid bilayers, but the overall hydrophobicity is important for antimicrobial activity and membrane disruption.
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Affiliation(s)
- David J Shirley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road Glassboro, NJ 08028
| | - Christina L Chrom
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road Glassboro, NJ 08028
| | - Elizabeth A Richards
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road Glassboro, NJ 08028.,Bantivoglio Honors College, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road Glassboro, NJ 08028
| | - Benjamin R Carone
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road Glassboro, NJ 08028
| | - Gregory A Caputo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road Glassboro, NJ 08028.,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road Glassboro, NJ 08028
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63
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Somasundaram S. Silane coatings of metallic biomaterials for biomedical implants: A preliminary review. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2018; 106:2901-2918. [PMID: 30091505 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.34151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Revised: 02/24/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
In response to increased attention in literature, this work provides a qualitative review surrounding the application of silane-based coatings of metallic biomaterials for biomedical implants. Included herein is both a brief summary of existing knowledge and concepts regarding silane-based thin films, along with an analysis of recent peer-reviewed publications and advances towards their practical application for biomedical coatings. Specifically, the review identifies innovative silane-based coatings according to their molecular identity and film structure and analyses their impact on the biocorrosion resistance, protein adsorption, cell viability, and antimicrobial properties of the overall coated implant. It is shown that a range of common silanes clearly exhibit promising properties for biomedical implant coatings, but further work is needed, particularly on mechanisms of physiological interaction and characteristic effects of silane functional groups, before seeing clinical use. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 106B: 2901-2918, 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahadev Somasundaram
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Australia
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64
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Trützschler AK, Bus T, Reifarth M, Brendel JC, Hoeppener S, Traeger A, Schubert US. Beyond Gene Transfection with Methacrylate-Based Polyplexes-The Influence of the Amino Substitution Pattern. Bioconjug Chem 2018; 29:2181-2194. [PMID: 29712427 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.8b00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Methacrylate-based polymers represent promising nonviral gene delivery vectors, since they offer a large variety of polymer architectures and functionalities, which are beneficial for specific demands in gene delivery. In combination with controlled radical polymerization techniques, such as the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, the synthesis of well-defined polymers is possible. In this study we prepared a library of defined linear polymers based on (2-aminoethyl)-methacrylate (AEMA), N-methyl-(2-aminoethyl)-methacrylate (MAEMA), and N,N-dimethyl-(2-aminoethyl)-methacrylate (DMAEMA) monomers, bearing pendant primary, secondary, and tertiary amino groups, and investigated the influence of the substitution pattern on their gene delivery capability. The polymers and the corresponding plasmid DNA complexes were investigated regarding their physicochemical characteristics, cytocompatibility, and transfection performance. The nonviral transfection by methacrylate-based polyplexes differs significantly from poly(ethylene imine)-based polyplexes, as a successful transfection is not affected by the buffer capacity. We observed that polyplexes containing a high content of primary amino groups (AEMA) offered the highest transfection efficiency, whereas polyplexes bearing tertiary amino groups (DMAEMA) exhibited the lowest transfection efficiency. Further insights into the uptake and release mechanisms could be identified by fluorescence and transmission electron microscopy, emphasizing the theory of membrane-pore formation for the time-efficient endosomal release of methacrylate-based vectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Kristin Trützschler
- Institue for Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Tanja Bus
- Institue for Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Martin Reifarth
- Institue for Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Helmholtzweg 4 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology , Albert-Einstein-Strasse 9 , 07745 Jena , Germany
| | - Johannes C Brendel
- Institue for Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Stephanie Hoeppener
- Institue for Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Anja Traeger
- Institue for Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Ulrich S Schubert
- Institue for Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
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65
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Trützschler AK, Bus T, Sahn M, Traeger A, Weber C, Schubert US. The Power of Shielding: Low Toxicity and High Transfection Performance of Cationic Graft Copolymers Containing Poly(2-oxazoline) Side Chains. Biomacromolecules 2018; 19:2759-2771. [PMID: 29791802 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We show the potential of oligo(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (Oxn)-shielded graft copolymers of (2-aminoethyl)-methacrylate and N-methyl-(2-aminoethyl)-methacrylate for pDNA delivery in HEK cells. For the effect of grafting density and side chain length concerning improved transfection properties through the concept of shielding to be investigated, copolymers were synthesized via the macromonomer method using a combination of cationic ring opening polymerization and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization to vary the degree of grafting (DG = 10 and 30%) as well as the side chain degree of polymerization (DP = 5 and 20). Investigations of the polyplex formation, in vitro flow cytometry, and confocal laser scanning microscopy measurements on the copolymer library revealed classical shielding properties of the Ox side chains, including highly reduced cytotoxicity and a partial decrease in transfection efficiency, as also reported for polyethylene glycol shielding. In terms of the transfection efficiency, the best performing copolymers (A- g-Ox5(10) and M- g-Ox5(10)) revealed equal or better performances compared to those of the corresponding homopolymers. In particular, the graft copolymers with low DG and side chain DP transfected well with over 10-fold higher IC50 values. In contrast, a DG of 30% resulted in a loss of transfection efficiency due to missing ability for endosomal release, and a side chain DP of 20 hampered the cellular uptake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Kristin Trützschler
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Tanja Bus
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Martin Sahn
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Anja Traeger
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Christine Weber
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Ulrich S Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
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66
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Fan Z, Qin Y, Liu S, Xing R, Yu H, Chen X, Li K, Li P. Synthesis, characterization, and antifungal evaluation of diethoxyphosphoryl polyaminoethyl chitosan derivatives. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 190:1-11. [PMID: 29628225 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.02.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2017] [Revised: 02/14/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Botrytis cinerea, Phytophthora capsici Leonian, and Fusarium solani are important plant pathogenic fungi which can cause great crop losses worldwide, but their control methods are limited. It is necessary to develop efficient and green fungicides from abundant marine resources. Chitosan is a non-toxic, biodegradable, biocompatible marine polysaccharide which has prospective applications in agriculture. In this paper, to increase the antifungal activity of chitosan for application, novel water-soluble functional chitosan derivatives were synthesized by grafting polyaminoethyl and diethoxyphosphoryl groups in accordance with a strategy of improving protonation potential. The derivatives were characterized by FTIR, NMR, XRD, SEM, Gaussian 09 and elemental analysis. The antifungal activities against the three fungi and the cytotoxicity were estimated in vitro. The results showed that the derivatives had better antifungal activities and water solubility than chitosan, and had good biocompatibility. They confirmed that these chitosan derivatives can be developed as antifungal agents for plant protection purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoqian Fan
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yukun Qin
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China.
| | - Song Liu
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Ronge Xing
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Huahua Yu
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Xiaolin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Kecheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Pengcheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China.
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67
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Aggregation of Cationic Amphiphilic Block and Random Copoly(vinyl ether)s with Antimicrobial Activity. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:polym10010093. [PMID: 30966128 PMCID: PMC6414987 DOI: 10.3390/polym10010093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2017] [Revised: 01/14/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the aggregation behaviors of amphiphilic poly(vinyl ether)s with antimicrobial activity. We synthesized a di-block poly(vinyl ether), B3826, composed of cationic primary amine and hydrophobic isobutyl (iBu) side chains, which previously showed antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. B3826 showed similar uptake behaviors as those for a hydrophobic fluorescent dye, 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene, to counterpart polymers including homopolymer H44 and random copolymer R4025, indicating that the iBu block does not form strong hydrophobic domains. The cryo-TEM observations also indicated that the polymer aggregate of B3826 appears to have low-density polymer chains without any defined microscopic structures. We speculate that B3826 formed large aggregates by liquid-liquid separation due to the weak association of polymer chains. The fluorescence microscopy images showed that B3826 bonds to E. coli cell surfaces, and these bacterial cells were stained by propidium iodide, indicating that the cell membranes were significantly damaged. The results suggest that block copolymers may provide a new platform to design and develop antimicrobial materials that can utilize assembled structures and properties.
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68
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Ergene C, Palermo EF. Self-immolative polymers with potent and selective antibacterial activity by hydrophilic side chain grafting. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:7217-7229. [DOI: 10.1039/c8tb01632a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Self-immolative polymers, which exert potent antibacterial activity with low hemolytic toxicity to red blood cells, are triggered to unzip into small molecules by a chemical stimulus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cansu Ergene
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
- Troy
- USA
| | - Edmund F. Palermo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
- Troy
- USA
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69
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Ergene C, Yasuhara K, Palermo EF. Biomimetic antimicrobial polymers: recent advances in molecular design. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00012c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections, coupled with the decline in the number of new antibiotic drug approvals, has created a therapeutic gap that portends an emergent public health crisis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cansu Ergene
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
- Troy
- USA
| | - Kazuma Yasuhara
- Graduate School of Materials Science
- Nara Institute for Science and Technology
- Ikoma
- Japan
| | - Edmund F. Palermo
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
- Troy
- USA
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70
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Baul U, Vemparala S. Influence of lipid composition of model membranes on methacrylate antimicrobial polymer-membrane interactions. SOFT MATTER 2017; 13:7665-7676. [PMID: 28991313 DOI: 10.1039/c7sm01211j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Using atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, the role of lipid composition in the interactions of multiple methacrylate antimicrobial polymer agents with model membranes, and the consequent response of the membranes is studied. In our earlier study, methacrylate polymers were observed to induce phase demixing and associated thickness mismatch in a POPE-POPG model microbial membrane. In this work, we probe (1) the role of varying the degree of saturation in lipid acyl chains in the membrane interactions of methacrylate polymers, and (2) whether electrostatics (addition of anionic lipids) can influence the interactions of the polymers with model mammalian membranes. Lipid composition is observed to significantly modify membrane-polymer interactions, leading to differences in both the mode of partitioning and the conformations adopted by the polymers, in addition to impacting membrane properties differently. The results strongly suggest that the oft-cited electrostatic interactions between the antimicrobial agents and the microbial membranes do not fully account for the recognition and subsequent partitioning of the antimicrobial agents. The ability of the methacrylate polymers to sense interfacial lipid packing defects, determined by the PE/PC head groups of lipids, is also found to be influential in their membrane partitioning. Deliberate inclusion of charged anionic lipids into a model mammalian membrane, leading to additional favorable electrostatics, does not reproduce a similar polymer partitioning mechanism to that in its microbial counterpart. The differences observed in the interactions of methacrylate polymers with the various model membranes can be instrumental in extending our understanding of underlying modes of membrane disruption by general antimicrobial agents as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Upayan Baul
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 E. 24th St., A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1224, USA.
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71
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Ergene C, Palermo EF. Cationic Poly(benzyl ether)s as Self-Immolative Antimicrobial Polymers. Biomacromolecules 2017; 18:3400-3409. [PMID: 28880551 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b01062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Self-immolative polymers (SIMPs) are macromolecules that spontaneously undergo depolymerization into small molecules when triggered by specific external stimuli. We report here the first examples of antimicrobial SIMPs with potent, rapid, and broad-spectrum bactericidal activity. Their antibacterial and hemolytic activities were examined as a function of cationic functionality. Polymers bearing primary ammonium cationic groups showed more potent bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli, relative to tertiary and quaternary ammonium counterparts, whereas the quaternary ammonium polymers showed the lowest hemolytic toxicity. These antibacterial polycations undergo end-to-end depolymerization when triggered by an externally applied stimulus. Specifically, poly(benzyl ether)s end-capped with a silyl ether group and bearing pendant allyl side chains were converted to polycations by photoinitiated thiol-ene radical addition using cysteamine HCl. The intact polycations are stable in solution, but they spontaneously unzip into their component monomers upon exposure to fluoride ions, with excellent sensitivity and selectivity. Upon triggered depolymerization, the antibacterial potency was largely retained but the hemolytic toxicity was substantially reduced. Thus, we reveal the first example of a self-immolative antibacterial polymer platform that will enable antibacterial materials to spontaneously unzip into biologically active small molecules upon the introduction of a specifically designed stimulus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cansu Ergene
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , 110 8th St., Troy, New York 12180, United States
| | - Edmund F Palermo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , 110 8th St., Troy, New York 12180, United States
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72
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Mankoci S, Kaiser RL, Sahai N, Barton HA, Joy A. Bactericidal Peptidomimetic Polyurethanes with Remarkable Selectivity against Escherichia coli. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2017; 3:2588-2597. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Steven Mankoci
- Department
of Polymer Science and ‡Department of Biology, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Ricky L. Kaiser
- Department
of Polymer Science and ‡Department of Biology, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Nita Sahai
- Department
of Polymer Science and ‡Department of Biology, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Hazel A. Barton
- Department
of Polymer Science and ‡Department of Biology, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Abraham Joy
- Department
of Polymer Science and ‡Department of Biology, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
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73
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Xia Y, Jang HS, Shen Z, Bothun GD, Li Y, Nieh MP. Effects of Membrane Defects and Polymer Hydrophobicity on Networking Kinetics of Vesicles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:5745-5751. [PMID: 28510460 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The kinetics of clustering unilamellar vesicles induced by inverse Pluronics [poly(propylene oxide)m-poly(ethylene oxide)n-poly(propylene oxide)m, POm-EOn-POm] was investigated via experiments and molecular dynamic simulations. Two important factors for controlling the networking kinetics are the membrane defects, presumably located at the interfacial region between two lipid domains induced by acyl chain mismatch, and the polymer hydrophobicity. As expected, the clustering rate increases significantly with increasing bilayer defects on the membrane where the insertion of PPO is likely to take place because of the reduced energy barrier for the insertion of PO. The hydrophobic interaction between the PO blocks and membranes with the defects region dictates the "anchoring" kinetics, which is controlled by the association-dissociation of PO with the lipid membrane. As a result, the dependence of clustering rate on polymer concentration is strongly influenced by the hydrophobicity of the PO blocks. Nevertheless, longer PO blocks show stronger association with the membrane, resulting in faster consumption of the "active" sites made of these defect regions (causing mostly "invalid" insertions) with increasing polymer concentration, hence inhibiting the formation of large networking clusters, while shorter PO blocks undergo more frequent association with/dissociation from the defects, allowing continuous formation of larger clusters with increasing polymer concentration. This study provides important insights into how the organization and dynamics of a biomembrane influence its interaction with foreign amphiphilic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hyun-Sook Jang
- Center for Soft and Living Matter (CSLM), Institute for Basic Science (IBS) , Ulju-gun, Ulsan 689-798, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Geoffrey D Bothun
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rhode Island , Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
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74
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Mukherjee I, Ghosh A, Bhadury P, De P. Side-Chain Amino Acid-Based Cationic Antibacterial Polymers: Investigating the Morphological Switching of a Polymer-Treated Bacterial Cell. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:1633-1644. [PMID: 30023640 PMCID: PMC6044850 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b00181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2017] [Accepted: 04/11/2017] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic polymer-based antimicrobial materials destroy conventional antibiotic resistant microorganisms. Although these antibacterial polymers imitate the properties of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), their effect on bacterial cell morphology has not been studied in detail. To investigate the morphology change of a bacterial cell in the presence of antimicrobial polymer, herein we have designed and synthesized side-chain amino acid-based cationic polymers, which showed efficient antibacterial activity against Gram-negative (Escherichia coli), as well as Gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis) bacteria. Morphological switching from a rod shape to a spherical shape of E. coli cells was observed by field emission-scanning electron microscopy analysis due to cell wall disruption, whereas the B. subtilis cell structure and size remained intact, but stacks of the cells formed after polymer treatment. The zone of inhibition experiment on an agar plate for E. coli cells exhibited drastic morphological changes at the vicinity of the polymer-treated portion and somewhat less of an effect at the periphery of the plate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ishita Mukherjee
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246 Haringhata, Nadia, West
Bengal, India
| | - Anwesha Ghosh
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246 Haringhata, Nadia, West
Bengal, India
| | - Punyasloke Bhadury
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246 Haringhata, Nadia, West
Bengal, India
| | - Priyadarsi De
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246 Haringhata, Nadia, West
Bengal, India
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75
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Chen H, Han Q, Zhou X, Zhang K, Wang S, Xu HHK, Weir MD, Feng M, Li M, Peng X, Ren B, Cheng L. Heat-Polymerized Resin Containing Dimethylaminododecyl Methacrylate Inhibits Candida albicans Biofilm. MATERIALS 2017; 10:ma10040431. [PMID: 28772791 PMCID: PMC5507000 DOI: 10.3390/ma10040431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2016] [Revised: 04/14/2017] [Accepted: 04/14/2017] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The prevalence of stomatitis, especially caused by Candida albicans, has highlighted the need of new antifungal denture materials. This study aimed to develop an antifungal heat-curing resin containing quaternary ammonium monomer (dimethylaminododecyl methacrylate, DMADDM), and evaluate its physical performance and antifungal properties. The discs were prepared by incorporating DMADDM into the polymer liquid of a methyl methacrylate-based, heat-polymerizing resin at 0% (control), 5%, 10%, and 20% (w/w). Flexure strength, bond quality, surface charge density, and surface roughness were measured to evaluate the physical properties of resin. The specimens were incubated with C. albicans solution in medium to form biofilms. Then Colony-Forming Units, XTT assay, and scanning electron microscope were used to evaluate antifungal effect of DMADDM-modified resin. DMADDM modified acrylic resin had no effect on the flexural strength, bond quality, and surface roughness, but it increased the surface charge density significantly. Meanwhile, this new resin inhibited the C. albicans biofilm significantly according to the XTT assay and CFU counting. The hyphae in C. albicans biofilm also reduced in DMADDM-containing groups observed by SEM. DMADDM modified acrylic resin was effective in the inhibition of C. albicans biofilm with good physical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, China.
| | - Qi Han
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Xuedong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Keke Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Suping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Hockin H K Xu
- Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering Division, Department of Endodontics, Prosthodontics and Operative Dentistry, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
| | - Michael D Weir
- Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering Division, Department of Endodontics, Prosthodontics and Operative Dentistry, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
| | - Mingye Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Mingyun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Xian Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Biao Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Lei Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
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76
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Sugii MM, Ferreira FADS, Müller KC, Lima DANL, Groppo FC, Imasato H, Rodrigues-Filho UP, Aguiar FHB. Physical, chemical and antimicrobial evaluation of a composite material containing quaternary ammonium salt for braces cementation. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 73:340-346. [PMID: 28183617 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.12.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2016] [Revised: 11/11/2016] [Accepted: 12/17/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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77
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Zhou X, Zhang X, Zhou J, Li L. An investigation of chitosan and its derivatives on red blood cell agglutination. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra27417j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
RBC agglutination was determined by the number of protonated amine groups on chitosan and its derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Beijing Normal University
- Beijing 100875
- China
| | - Xinshuo Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Beijing Normal University
- Beijing 100875
- China
| | - Jianjun Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Beijing Normal University
- Beijing 100875
- China
| | - Lin Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Beijing Normal University
- Beijing 100875
- China
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79
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Uppu DSSM, Samaddar S, Hoque J, Konai MM, Krishnamoorthy P, Shome BR, Haldar J. Side Chain Degradable Cationic–Amphiphilic Polymers with Tunable Hydrophobicity Show in Vivo Activity. Biomacromolecules 2016; 17:3094-102. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Divakara S. S. M. Uppu
- Chemical Biology & Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Sandip Samaddar
- Chemical Biology & Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Jiaul Hoque
- Chemical Biology & Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Mohini M. Konai
- Chemical Biology & Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Paramanandham Krishnamoorthy
- ICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI), Ramagondanahalli, Yelahanka, Bengaluru 560064, India
| | - Bibek R. Shome
- ICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI), Ramagondanahalli, Yelahanka, Bengaluru 560064, India
| | - Jayanta Haldar
- Chemical Biology & Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
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80
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Cassin ME, Ford AJ, Orbach SM, Saverot SE, Rajagopalan P. The design of antimicrobial LL37-modified collagen-hyaluronic acid detachable multilayers. Acta Biomater 2016; 40:119-129. [PMID: 27109763 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2015] [Revised: 04/08/2016] [Accepted: 04/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The design of antimicrobial membranes and thin films are critical for the design of biomaterials that can combat bacterial contamination. Since the long-term use of conventional antibiotics can result in bacterial resistance, there is a critical need to incorporate natural antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) that not only prevent a wide range of pathogens from causing infections but can also promote many beneficial outcomes in wounded tissues. We report the design and antimicrobial properties of detachable collagen (COL)/hyaluronic acid (HA) polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) modified with LL-37, a naturally occurring human AMP. LL-37 was physically adsorbed and chemically immobilized on the surface of PEMs. The antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties of PEMs were tested with Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli, strain DH10B) and primary rat hepatocytes, respectively. The ability to prevent bacterial adhesion and to neutralize an E. coli layer was investigated as a function of LL-37 concentration. An interesting trend was that even unmodified PEMs exhibited a 40% reduction in bacterial adhesion. When LL-37 was physically adsorbed on PEMs, bacterial adhesion was significantly lower on the surface of the films as well as in the surrounding broth. Immobilizing LL-37 resulted in less than 3% bacterial adhesion on the surface due to the presence of the peptide. LL-37 modified PEMs did not result in any cytotoxicity up to input concentrations of 16μM. More importantly, urea and albumin secretion by hepatocytes were unaffected even at high LL-37 concentrations. The COL/HA PEMs can serve as antimicrobial coatings, biological membranes and as in vitro platforms to investigate pathogen-tissue interactions. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are emerging as an alternative to conventional antibiotics. We report the antimicrobial properties of detachable collagen (COL)/hyaluronic acid (HA) polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) modified with LL-37, a human AMP. The antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties were tested with gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli, strain DH10B) and primary rat hepatocytes, respectively. Unmodified PEMs exhibited a 40% reduction in bacterial adhesion. When LL-37 was physically adsorbed on PEMs, the sustained release of the active peptide killed planktonic bacteria. Immobilizing LL-37 resulted in less than 3% bacterial adhesion. LL-37 modified PEMs did not result in cytotoxicity up to input concentrations of 16μM. The COL/HA PEMs can serve as antimicrobial coatings and to investigate pathogen-cell interactions.
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81
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Dorner F, Malek-Luz A, Saar JS, Bonaus S, Al-Ahmad A, Lienkamp K. Synthetic Mimics of Antimicrobial Peptides (SMAMPs) in Layer-by-Layer Architectures: Possibilities and Limitations. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201600268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Franziska Dorner
- Bioactive Polymer Synthesis and Surface Engineering Group; Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) and Freiburg Centre for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT); Georges-Köhler-Allee 103 79110 Freiburg Germany
| | - Alicia Malek-Luz
- Bioactive Polymer Synthesis and Surface Engineering Group; Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) and Freiburg Centre for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT); Georges-Köhler-Allee 103 79110 Freiburg Germany
| | - Julia S. Saar
- Bioactive Polymer Synthesis and Surface Engineering Group; Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) and Freiburg Centre for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT); Georges-Köhler-Allee 103 79110 Freiburg Germany
| | - Sebastian Bonaus
- Bioactive Polymer Synthesis and Surface Engineering Group; Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) and Freiburg Centre for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT); Georges-Köhler-Allee 103 79110 Freiburg Germany
| | - Ali Al-Ahmad
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology; Center for Dental Medicine of the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität; Hugstetter Str. 55 79106 Freiburg Germany
| | - Karen Lienkamp
- Bioactive Polymer Synthesis and Surface Engineering Group; Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) and Freiburg Centre for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT); Georges-Köhler-Allee 103 79110 Freiburg Germany
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82
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Mohy Eldin MS, Elazzazy AM, Saleh TS, Mekky AEM, Al-Bogami AS. Development of Novel Amphiphilic Pyrazole-g
-PolyGlycidyl methacrylate-Based Polymers with Potential Antimicrobial Activity. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Samir Mohy Eldin
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; University of Jeddah; Asfan P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
- Polymer Materials Research Department; Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute; SRTAC; New Borg El-Arab City 21934 Alexandria Egypt
| | - Ahmed Mohamed Elazzazy
- Biological Science Department; Faculty of Science; University of Jeddah; Asfan P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products; Division of Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries; National Research Centre; Dokki 12622 Giza Egypt
| | - Tamer Saied Saleh
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; University of Jeddah; Asfan P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
- Green Chemistry Department; National Research Centre; Dokki Cairo 12622 Egypt
| | - Ahmed Eltaher Mahmoud Mekky
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; University of Jeddah; Asfan P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; Cairo University; Giza Egypt
| | - Abdullah Saad Al-Bogami
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; University of Jeddah; Asfan P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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83
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Abd Ellah NH, Taylor L, Ayres N, Elmahdy MM, Fetih GN, Jones HN, Ibrahim EA, Pauletti GM. NF-κB decoy polyplexes decrease P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in colorectal cancer cells. Cancer Gene Ther 2016; 23:149-55. [PMID: 27125866 DOI: 10.1038/cgt.2016.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2015] [Revised: 02/14/2016] [Accepted: 02/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Multidrug resistance (MDR), a major cause for chemotherapy failure, has been linked to upregulation of ATP-dependent membrane efflux systems that limit intracellular accumulation of cytotoxic anticancer agents. P-glycoprotein (P-gp) encoded by the human ABCB1 gene was the first efflux transporter identified to contribute to MDR. ABCB1 gene expression is correlated with constitutive activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway in tumor cells. The objective of this research is to modulate P-gp activity in colon cancer cells using NF-κB decoy oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) that are effectively delivered into the nucleus of colorectal cancer cells by self-assembling nonviral nanoparticles comprising the novel poly[N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide]-poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate) diblock copolymer (pHPMA-b-pDMAEMA). Ethidium bromide intercalation and gel retardation assays demonstrated high DNA condensation capacity of pHPMA-b-pDMAEMA. Nanoparticles prepared with and without decoy ODNs did not significantly compromise cellular safety at N/P ratios ⩽4. Transfection efficiency of pHPMA-b-pDMAEMA polyplexes (N/P=4) in Caco-2 cells was comparable to TurboFect transfection standard, resulting in a 98% reduction in P-gp protein levels. As a pharmacodynamic consequence, intracellular accumulation of the P-gp substrate Rhodamine123 significantly increased by almost twofold. In conclusion, NF-κB ODN polyplexes fabricated with pHPMA-b-pDMAEMA polymer effectively reduced P-gp-mediated efflux activity in Caco-2 cells, suggesting successful interference with NF-κB-binding sites in the promoter region of the ABCB1 gene.
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Affiliation(s)
- N H Abd Ellah
- James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.,Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Arab Republic of Egypt
| | - L Taylor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - N Ayres
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - M M Elmahdy
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Arab Republic of Egypt
| | - G N Fetih
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Arab Republic of Egypt
| | - H N Jones
- Division of General and Thoracic Surgery and Reproductive Sciences, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - E A Ibrahim
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Arab Republic of Egypt
| | - G M Pauletti
- James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
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84
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The antimicrobial polymer PHMB enters cells and selectively condenses bacterial chromosomes. Sci Rep 2016; 6:23121. [PMID: 26996206 PMCID: PMC4800398 DOI: 10.1038/srep23121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2015] [Accepted: 02/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
To combat infection and antimicrobial resistance, it is helpful to elucidate drug mechanism(s) of action. Here we examined how the widely used antimicrobial polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) kills bacteria selectively over host cells. Contrary to the accepted model of microbial membrane disruption by PHMB, we observed cell entry into a range of bacterial species, and treated bacteria displayed cell division arrest and chromosome condensation, suggesting DNA binding as an alternative antimicrobial mechanism. A DNA-level mechanism was confirmed by observations that PHMB formed nanoparticles when mixed with isolated bacterial chromosomal DNA and its effects on growth were suppressed by pairwise combination with the DNA binding ligand Hoechst 33258. PHMB also entered mammalian cells, but was trapped within endosomes and excluded from nuclei. Therefore, PHMB displays differential access to bacterial and mammalian cellular DNA and selectively binds and condenses bacterial chromosomes. Because acquired resistance to PHMB has not been reported, selective chromosome condensation provides an unanticipated paradigm for antimicrobial action that may not succumb to resistance.
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85
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A microscale method of protein extraction from bacteria: Interaction of Escherichia coli with cationic microparticles. J Biotechnol 2015; 207:21-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2015] [Revised: 04/10/2015] [Accepted: 04/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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86
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Antimicrobial and antioxidant amphiphilic random copolymers to address medical device-centered infections. Acta Biomater 2015; 22:131-40. [PMID: 25917843 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2015.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2014] [Revised: 04/01/2015] [Accepted: 04/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Microbial biofilms are known to support a number of human infections, including those related to medical devices. This work is focused on the development of novel dual-function amphiphilic random copolymers to be employed as coatings for medical devices. Particularly, copolymers were obtained by polymerization of an antimicrobial cationic monomer (bearing tertiary amine) and an antioxidant and antimicrobial hydrophobic monomer (containing hydroxytyrosol, HTy). To obtain copolymers with various amphiphilic balance, different molar ratios of the two monomers were used. (1)H NMR and DSC analyses evidenced that HTy aromatic rings are able to interact with each other leading to a supra-macromolecular re-arrangement and decrease the copolymer size in water. All copolymers showed good antioxidant activity and Fe(2+) chelating ability. Cytotoxicity and hemolytic tests evidenced that the amphiphilic balance, cationic charge density and polymer size in solution are key determinants for polymer biocompatibility. As for the antimicrobial properties, the lowest minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC = 40 μg/mL) against Staphylococcus epidermidis was shown by the water-soluble copolymer having the highest HTy molar content (0.3). This copolymer layered onto catheter surfaces was also able to prevent staphylococcal adhesion. This approach permits not only prevention of biofilm infections but also reduction of the risk of emergence of drug-resistant bacteria. Indeed, the combination of two active compounds in the same polymer can provide a synergistic action against biofilms and suppress reactive species oxygen (ROS), known to promote the occurrence of antibiotic resistance.
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87
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Miryala B, Feng Y, Omer A, Potta T, Rege K. Quaternization enhances the transgene expression efficacy of aminoglycoside-derived polymers. Int J Pharm 2015; 489:18-29. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2015] [Revised: 04/10/2015] [Accepted: 04/12/2015] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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88
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89
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Kinetic study of all-or-none hemolysis induced by cationic amphiphilic polymethacrylates with antimicrobial activity. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2015.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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90
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Baul U, Vemparala S. Membrane-Bound Conformations of Antimicrobial Agents and Their Modes of Action. ADVANCES IN PLANAR LIPID BILAYERS AND LIPOSOMES 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adplan.2015.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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91
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Takahashi H, Akiyoshi K, Kuroda K. Affinity-mediated capture and release of amphiphilic copolymers for controlling antimicrobial activity. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:12597-600. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc02012c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Capture and release of amphiphilic copolymers by a nano-sized polysaccharide gel (nanogel) was controlled by altering the hydrophobic binding affinity between the copolymer chains and nanogel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruko Takahashi
- Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences
- School of Dentistry
- University of Michigan
- Ann Arbor
- USA
| | - Kazunari Akiyoshi
- Department of Polymer Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 615-8510
- Japan
| | - Kenichi Kuroda
- Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences
- School of Dentistry
- University of Michigan
- Ann Arbor
- USA
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92
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Tejero R, López D, López-Fabal F, Gómez-Garcés JL, Fernández-García M. Antimicrobial polymethacrylates based on quaternized 1,3-thiazole and 1,2,3-triazole side-chain groups. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00288e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Increasing antimicrobial and non-hemotoxic characteristics of polymers bearing thiazole and triazole groups by the appropriate selection of spacer and quaternization groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubén Tejero
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP-CSIC)
- 28006 Madrid
- Spain
| | - Daniel López
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP-CSIC)
- 28006 Madrid
- Spain
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93
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Grandhi TSP, Mallik A, Lin KN, Miryala B, Potta T, Tian Y, Rege K. Aminoglycoside antibiotic-derived anion-exchange microbeads for plasmid DNA binding and in situ DNA capture. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:18577-89. [PMID: 25314226 DOI: 10.1021/am503240q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Plasmid DNA (pDNA) therapeutics are being investigated for gene therapy and DNA vaccines against diseases including cancer, cystic fibrosis and AIDS. In addition, several applications in modern biotechnology require pDNA for transient protein production. Here, we describe the synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of microbeads ("Amikabeads") derived from the aminoglycoside antibiotic amikacin for pDNA binding and in situ DNA capture from mammalian cells. The parental aminoglycoside-derived microbeads (Amikabeads-P) acted as anion-exchange materials, and demonstrated high capacities for binding pDNA. Binding of pDNA was significantly enhanced following quaternization of the amines on the microbeads (Amikabeads-Q). Amikabeads were further employed for the disruption and extraction of DNA from mammalian cells, indicating their utility for in situ DNA capture. Our results indicate that Amikabeads are a novel material, with multiple reactive groups for further conjugation, and can have several applications in plasmid DNA biotechnology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taraka Sai Pavan Grandhi
- Harrington Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering ‡Chemical Engineering, School for Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University , Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
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94
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Thoma LM, Boles BR, Kuroda K. Cationic methacrylate polymers as topical antimicrobial agents against Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization. Biomacromolecules 2014; 15:2933-43. [PMID: 25010735 PMCID: PMC4130249 DOI: 10.1021/bm500557d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The in vitro and in vivo antimicrobial
activity of primary ammonium ethyl methacrylate homopolymers (AEMPs)
was investigated. AEMPs with different degrees of polymerization (DP
= 7.7–12) were prepared by reversible addition–fragmentation
chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The AEMPs showed higher inhibitory
effects against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), than Gram-negative
bacteria. The AEMPs also showed potent anti-S. aureus activity in the presence of fetal bovine serum, whereas the activity
of the antibiotic mupirocin was reduced under the same conditions.
The AEMPs showed very little or no hemolytic activity. The cytotoxicity
of AEMPs against mammalian cells HEp-2 and COS-7 was concentration-dependent,
and the cell viability significantly decreased at higher polymer concentrations.
The AEMPs significantly reduced the number of viable S. aureus cells in the nasal environment of cotton
rats when compared to that of the control. This study demonstrates
that AEMPs have potential for use in treating topical S. aureus infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura M Thoma
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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95
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Wang Y, Narain R, Liu Y. Study of bacterial adhesion on different glycopolymer surfaces by quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2014; 30:7377-7387. [PMID: 24885262 DOI: 10.1021/la5016115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Protein-carbohydrate interactions are involved in a wide variety of cellular recognition processes including cell growth regulation, differentiation and adhesion, the immune response, and viral or bacterial infections. A common way for bacteria to achieve adhesion is through their fimbriae which possess cellular lectins that can bind to complementary carbohydrates on the surface of the host tissues. In this work, we synthesized glycopolymers using reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization which were subsequently immobilized on a sensor surface for studies of bacterial adhesion by quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D). Ricinus communis Agglutinin (RCA120), a galactose specific lectin, was first studied by QCM-D to determine the specific lectin interactions to the different glycopolymers-treated surfaces. Subsequently, Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (a Gram-negative bacterium with galactose-specific binding C-type lectin (PA-IL)) and Escherichia coli K-12 (a Gram-negative bacterium with mannose-specific binding lectin) were then used as model bacteria to study bacterial adhesion mechanisms on different polymer-treated sensor surfaces by the coupled resonance theory. Our results showed that lectin-carbohydrate interactions play significant roles in comparison to the nonspecific interactions, such as electrostatic interactions. A significantly higher amount of P. aeruginosa PAO1 could adhere on the glycopolymer surface with strong contact point stiffness as compared to E. coli K-12 on the same surface. Furthermore, in comparison to E. coli K-12, the adhesion of P. aeruginosa PAO1 to the glycopolymers was found to be highly dependent on the presence of calcium ions due to the specific C-type lectin interactions of PA-IL, and also the enhanced bacterial adhesion is attributed to the stiffer glycopolymer surface in higher ionic strength condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinan Wang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering and ‡Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta , 116 Street and 85 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G6, Canada
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96
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Amphiphilic macromolecules on cell membranes: from protective layers to controlled permeabilization. J Membr Biol 2014; 247:861-81. [PMID: 24903487 DOI: 10.1007/s00232-014-9679-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2014] [Accepted: 05/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial and cell-penetrating peptides have inspired developments of abiotic membrane-active polymers that can coat, penetrate, or break lipid bilayers in model systems. Application to cell cultures is more recent, but remarkable bioactivities are already reported. Synthetic polymer chains were tailored to achieve (i) high biocide efficiencies, and selectivity for bacteria (Gram-positive/Gram-negative or bacterial/mammalian membranes), (ii) stable and mild encapsulation of viable isolated cells to escape immune systems, (iii) pH-, temperature-, or light-triggered interaction with cells. This review illustrates these recent achievements highlighting the use of abiotic polymers, and compares the major structural determinants that control efficiency of polymers and peptides. Charge density, sp. of cationic and guanidinium side groups, and hydrophobicity (including polarity of stimuli-responsive moieties) guide the design of new copolymers for the handling of cell membranes. While polycationic chains are generally used as biocidal or hemolytic agents, anionic amphiphilic polymers, including Amphipols, are particularly prone to mild permeabilization and/or intracell delivery.
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97
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Kregiel D. Advances in biofilm control for food and beverage industry using organo-silane technology: A review. Food Control 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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98
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Barile CJ, Tse ECM, Li Y, Sobyra TB, Zimmerman SC, Hosseini A, Gewirth AA. Proton switch for modulating oxygen reduction by a copper electrocatalyst embedded in a hybrid bilayer membrane. NATURE MATERIALS 2014; 13:619-23. [PMID: 24813418 DOI: 10.1038/nmat3974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2013] [Accepted: 03/28/2014] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Molecular switches gate many fundamental processes in natural and artificial systems. Here, we report the development of an electrochemical platform in which a proton carrier switches the activity of a catalyst. By incorporating an alkyl phosphate in the lipid layer of a hybrid bilayer membrane, we regulate proton transport to a Cu-based molecular oxygen reduction reaction catalyst. To construct this hybrid bilayer membrane system, we prepare an example of a synthetic Cu oxygen reduction reaction catalyst that forms a self-assembled monolayer on Au surfaces. We then embed this Cu catalyst inside a hybrid bilayer membrane by depositing a monolayer of lipid on the self-assembled monolayer. We envisage that this electrochemical system can give a unique mechanistic insight not only into the oxygen reduction reaction, but into proton-coupled electron transfer in general.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J Barile
- 1] Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA [2]
| | - Edmund C M Tse
- 1] Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA [2]
| | - Ying Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Thomas B Sobyra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Steven C Zimmerman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Ali Hosseini
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
| | - Andrew A Gewirth
- 1] Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA [2] International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER), Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
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99
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Wu Y, Wang M, Sprouse D, Smith AE, Reineke TM. Glucose-containing diblock polycations exhibit molecular weight, charge, and cell-type dependence for pDNA delivery. Biomacromolecules 2014; 15:1716-26. [PMID: 24620753 PMCID: PMC4025584 DOI: 10.1021/bm5001229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2014] [Revised: 03/11/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of diblock glycopolycations were created by polymerizing 2-deoxy-2-methacrylamido glucopyranose (MAG) with either a tertiary amine-containing monomer, N-[3-(N,N-dimethylamino) propyl] methacrylamide (DMAPMA), or a primary amine-containing unit, N-(2-aminoethyl) methacrylamide (AEMA). Seven structures were synthesized via aqueous reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization that varied in the block lengths of MAG, DMAPMA, and AEMA along with two homopolymer controls of DMAPMA and AEMA that lacked a MAG block. The polymers were all able to complex plasmid DNA into polyplex structures and to prevent colloidal aggregation of polyplexes in physiological salt conditions. In vitro transfection experiments were performed in both HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma) cells and HepG2 (human liver hepatocellular carcinoma) cells to examine the role of charge type, block length, and cell type on transfection efficiency and toxicity. The glycopolycation vehicles with primary amine blocks and PAEMA homopolymers revealed much higher transfection efficiency and lower toxicity when compared to analogs created with DMAPMA. Block length was also shown to influence cellular delivery and toxicity; as the block length of DMAPMA increased in the glycopolycation-based polyplexes, toxicity increased while transfection decreased. While the charge block played a major role in delivery, the MAG block length did not affect these cellular parameters. Lastly, cell type played a major role in efficiency. These glycopolymers revealed higher cellular uptake and transfection efficiency in HepG2 cells than in HeLa cells, while homopolycations (PAEMA and PDMAPMA) lacking the MAG blocks exhibited the opposite trend, signifying that the MAG block could aid in hepatocyte transfection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaoying Wu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Miao Wang
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, University of Minnesota, 421 Washington Avenue SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Dustin Sprouse
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Adam E. Smith
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of Mississippi, 134 Anderson, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Theresa M. Reineke
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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100
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Chattopadhyay S, Heine ET, Keul H, Möller M. Multifunctional Poly(Vinyl Amine)s Bearing Azetidinium Groups: One Pot Preparation in Water and Antimicrobial Properties. Macromol Biosci 2014; 14:1116-24. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201300576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2013] [Revised: 03/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Chattopadhyay
- Interactive Materials Research - DWI an der RWTH Aachen e.V.; and Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University; Forckenbeckstraße 50 D - 52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Elisabeth Therese Heine
- Interactive Materials Research - DWI an der RWTH Aachen e.V.; and Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University; Forckenbeckstraße 50 D - 52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Helmut Keul
- Interactive Materials Research - DWI an der RWTH Aachen e.V.; and Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University; Forckenbeckstraße 50 D - 52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Martin Möller
- Interactive Materials Research - DWI an der RWTH Aachen e.V.; and Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University; Forckenbeckstraße 50 D - 52056 Aachen Germany
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