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Utility of dry load injection for an efficient natural products isolation at the semi-preparative chromatographic scale. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1598:85-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.03.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Revised: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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He X, Ding L, Yi M, Xu J, Zhou X, Zhang W, He S. Separation of five diketopiperazines from the marine fungusAlternaria alternateHK‐25 by high‐speed counter‐current chromatography. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:2510-2516. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201801284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2018] [Revised: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping He
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research CenterCollege of Food and Pharmaceutical SciencesNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Lijian Ding
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research CenterCollege of Food and Pharmaceutical SciencesNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Mengqi Yi
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research CenterCollege of Food and Pharmaceutical SciencesNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Jianzhou Xu
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research CenterCollege of Food and Pharmaceutical SciencesNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Xuezhen Zhou
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research CenterCollege of Food and Pharmaceutical SciencesNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Weiyan Zhang
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research CenterCollege of Food and Pharmaceutical SciencesNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Shan He
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research CenterCollege of Food and Pharmaceutical SciencesNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
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53
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Wang W, Yang J. Advances in screening enzyme inhibitors by capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2019; 40:2075-2083. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201900013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei‐Feng Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou P. R. China
| | - Jun‐Li Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou P. R. China
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Ali MC, Chen J, Zhang H, Li Z, Zhao L, Qiu H. Effective extraction of flavonoids from Lycium barbarum L. fruits by deep eutectic solvents-based ultrasound-assisted extraction. Talanta 2019; 203:16-22. [PMID: 31202321 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2019] [Revised: 04/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The efficient extraction of natural products from biomass is deemed an essential area of interest using green technology in the pharmaceutical and biochemical industries. In recent years, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been paying broad interest as compatible, safe, and inexpensive solvents. In this study, we addressed, for the first time, to give a fruitful illustration to extract bioactive compounds from favourite Lycium barbarum L. fruits using DESs as green designer solvents, and displaying the tuneability of DESs to extract bioactive compounds from biomass efficiently. Among the studied DESs, the 1 : 2 M mixture of choline chloride and p-toluene sulfonic acid (DESs-6) with an ultra-sound assisted extraction (UAE) method was more efficient to get high extraction yields of flavonoids including myricetin (57.2 mg/g), morin (12.7 mg/g), and rutin (9.1 mg/g) in net DESs. The resulting extraction method in which 50 mg of sample powder was extracted by UAE for 1.5 h using DESs-6 was found to be a more efficient process than conventional extraction methods such as heating plus stirring. Operational conditions including the extractant to sample solid ratio, the effect of water content, the effect of temperature, recycling of DESs, and the effect of ultra-sound irradiation time were investigated. The proposed DESs based extraction procedure attained recovery for flavonoids were in the range 75.6%-96.9%. Therefore, p-toluenesulfonic acid-based DESs may have strong potential as promising materials for the green and efficient extraction of pharmaceutical compounds from other plants or fruits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Chand Ali
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources/Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources/Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China.
| | - Haijuan Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources/Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Zhan Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources/Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Liang Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources/Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources/Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China.
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Berlinck RGS, Monteiro AF, Bertonha AF, Bernardi DI, Gubiani JR, Slivinski J, Michaliski LF, Tonon LAC, Venancio VA, Freire VF. Approaches for the isolation and identification of hydrophilic, light-sensitive, volatile and minor natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2019; 36:981-1004. [DOI: 10.1039/c9np00009g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Water-soluble, volatile, minor and photosensitive natural products are yet poorly known, and this review discusses the literature reporting the isolation strategies for some of these metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Afif F. Monteiro
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos
- Universidade de São Paulo
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Ariane F. Bertonha
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos
- Universidade de São Paulo
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Darlon I. Bernardi
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos
- Universidade de São Paulo
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Juliana R. Gubiani
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos
- Universidade de São Paulo
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Juliano Slivinski
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos
- Universidade de São Paulo
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | | | | | - Victor A. Venancio
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos
- Universidade de São Paulo
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Vitor F. Freire
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos
- Universidade de São Paulo
- São Carlos
- Brazil
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Jibril S, Basar N, Sirat HM, Wahab RA, Mahat NA, Nahar L, Sarker SD. Application of Box-Behnken design for ultrasound-assisted extraction and recycling preparative HPLC for isolation of anthraquinones from Cassia singueana. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2019; 30:101-109. [PMID: 30288828 DOI: 10.1002/pca.2795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2018] [Accepted: 08/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cassia singueana Del. (Fabaceae) is a rare medicinal plant used in the traditional medicine preparations to treat various ailments. The root of C. singueana is a rich source of anthraquinones that possess anticancer, antibacterial and antifungal properties. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to develop an ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) method for achieving a high extraction yield of anthraquinones using the response surface methodology (RSM), Box-Behnken design (BBD), and a recycling preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) protocol for isolation of anthraquinones from C. singueana. METHODOLOGY Optimisation of UAE was performed using the Box-Behnken experimental design. Recycling preparative HPLC was employed to isolate anthraquinones from the root extract of C. singueana. RESULTS The BBD was well-described by a quadratic polynomial model (R2 = 0.9751). The predicted optimal UAE conditions for a high extraction yield were obtained at: extraction time 25.00 min, temperature 50°C and solvent-sample ratio of 10 mL/g. Under the predicted conditions, the experimental value (1.65 ± 0.07%) closely agreed to the predicted yield (1.64%). The obtained crude extract of C. singueana root was subsequently purified to afford eight anthraquinones. CONCLUSION The extraction protocol described here is suitable for large-scale extraction of anthraquinones from plant extracts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saidu Jibril
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Federal University Kashere, Gombe, Nigeria
| | - Norazah Basar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Hasnah Mohd Sirat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Roswanira Abdul Wahab
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Naji Arafat Mahat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Lutfun Nahar
- Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK
| | - Satyajit D Sarker
- Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK
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Separation of Volatile Metabolites from the Leaf-Derived Essential Oil of Piper mollicomum Kunth (Piperaceae) by High-Speed Countercurrent Chromatography. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23123064. [PMID: 30477092 PMCID: PMC6321170 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The technique of high-speed countercurrent chromatography was applied to the isolation of compounds in essential oil derived from the leaves of Piper mollicomum species. Plant leaves (200.0 g) were submitted to hydrodistillation in a modified Clevenger apparatus. The resulting crude leaf essential oil was analyzed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to determine the profile of the components. The purified fractions were composed of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes such as camphor (85.0 mg at 98.5% purity), (E)-nerolidol (100.0 mg at 92.8% purity), and camphene (150.0 mg at 82.0% purity). A minor component of the essential oil, bornyl acetate (16.2 mg at 91.2% purity) was also isolated in the one-step separation protocol in 2 h. The countercurrent chromatography technique proved to be a fast and efficient method for the separation of volatile metabolites that conserved the solvent while delivering various fractions of high purity.
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Wang Y, Zhang L, Guo X, Wu S. Salting-in counter-current chromatography separation of tanshinones based on room temperature ionic liquids. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1559:149-155. [PMID: 29305056 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.12.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2017] [Revised: 12/22/2017] [Accepted: 12/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids have been widely used for the extraction and separation of bioactive natural and synthetic mixtures. In this study, we provided an updated example by using an ionic liquid-based salting-in counter-current chromatography (CCC) strategy for the separation of hydrophobic tanshinones without subsequent column chromatography purification. Several ionic liquids such as 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([AMIM]Cl), 1-methallyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([MAMIM]Cl) and 1-butyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride [BMIM]Cl could significantly decrease the partition coefficients (K) of tanshinones in the selected two-phase solvent composed of hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-ionic liquid aqueous solution (5:5:6:4, v/v). Typically, K values of three target tanshinones including tanshinone I, 1,2-dihydrotanshinquione and tanshinone IIA were reduced from 3.57, 4.57 and 5.50 to 1.62, 2.33 and 3.08, respectively, by the inclusion of 10% [AMIM]Cl in the solvent system. After salting-in CCC separation, the purified tanshinones were obtained only by simple ethyl acetate extraction. In general, the current results demonstrated that the ionic liquid-based salting-in CCC may be as an alternative strategy for the optimization of CCC solvent systems and separation of lipophilic natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Wang
- Research Center of Siyuan Natural Pharmacy and Biotoxicology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310058, China; Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Lihong Zhang
- Research Center of Siyuan Natural Pharmacy and Biotoxicology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310058, China
| | - Xiuyun Guo
- Research Center of Siyuan Natural Pharmacy and Biotoxicology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310058, China
| | - Shihua Wu
- Research Center of Siyuan Natural Pharmacy and Biotoxicology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310058, China.
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Janoschek L, Grozdev L, Berensmeier S. Membrane-assisted extraction of monoterpenes: from in silico solvent screening towards biotechnological process application. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2018; 5:172004. [PMID: 29765654 PMCID: PMC5936919 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.172004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2017] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This work focuses on the process development of membrane-assisted solvent extraction of hydrophobic compounds such as monoterpenes. Beginning with the choice of suitable solvents, quantum chemical calculations with the simulation tool COSMO-RS were carried out to predict the partition coefficient (logP) of (S)-(+)-carvone and terpinen-4-ol in various solvent-water systems and validated afterwards with experimental data. COSMO-RS results show good prediction accuracy for non-polar solvents such as n-hexane, ethyl acetate and n-heptane even in the presence of salts and glycerol in an aqueous medium. Based on the high logP value, n-heptane was chosen for the extraction of (S)-(+)-carvone in a lab-scale hollow-fibre membrane contactor. Two operation modes are investigated where experimental and theoretical mass transfer values, based on their related partition coefficients, were compared. In addition, the process is evaluated in terms of extraction efficiency and overall product recovery, and its biotechnological application potential is discussed. Our work demonstrates that the combination of in silico prediction by COSMO-RS with membrane-assisted extraction is a promising approach for the recovery of hydrophobic compounds from aqueous solutions.
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Pandey P, Rahman M, Bhatt PC, Beg S, Paul B, Hafeez A, Al-Abbasi FA, Nadeem MS, Baothman O, Anwar F, Kumar V. Implication of nano-antioxidant therapy for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma using PLGA nanoparticles of rutin. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2018; 13:849-870. [DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2017-0306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: The present work describes the development of poly(lactic co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) of rutin (RT) for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in rats. Materials & methods: RT-loaded PLGA NPs (RT-PLGA-NPs) were prepared by double emulsion evaporation method. Further these are optimized by Box–Behnken design. PLGA NPs were evaluated for size, polydispersity index, drug-loading capacity, entrapment, gastric stability, in vitro drug release, in vivo preclinical studies and biochemical studies. Results: Preclinical evaluation of RT-PLGA-NPs for anticancer activity through oral route exhibited significant improvement in hepatic, hematologic and renal biochemical parameters. Highly superior activity was observed in regulating oxidative stress and inflammatory markers, antioxidant enzymes, cytokines and inflammatory mediators and their role on plasma membrane ATPases responsible for destruction in liver tissues. Conclusion: Histopathological evaluation indicated reduced incidence of hepatic nodules, necrosis formation, infiltration of inflammatory cells, blood vessel inflammation and cell swelling with RT-PLGA-NP treatment along with considerable downregulation in the levels of proinflammatory cytokines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Preeti Pandey
- Natural Product Drug Discovery Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Allahabad-211007, UP, India
| | - Mahfoozur Rahman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shalom Institute of Health & Allied Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Allahabad-211007, UP, India
| | - Prakash Chandra Bhatt
- Centre for Advanced Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Microbial & Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi-110062, India
| | - Sarwar Beg
- Product Development Research, Jubilant Generics Limited, Noida-201301, UP, India
| | - Basudev Paul
- Product Development Research, Jubilant Generics Limited, Noida-201301, UP, India
| | - Abdul Hafeez
- Glocal School of Pharmacy, Glocal University, Saharanpur, UP, India
| | - Fahad A Al-Abbasi
- Department of Biochemistry, Cancer Metabolism & Epigenetic Unit, Faculty of Science, Center of Innovation in Personalized Medicine, Cancer & Mutagenesis Unit, King Fahd Center for Medical Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Shahid Nadeem
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Othman Baothman
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Firoz Anwar
- Department of Biochemistry, Cancer Metabolism & Epigenetic Unit, Faculty of Science, Center of Innovation in Personalized Medicine, Cancer & Mutagenesis Unit, King Fahd Center for Medical Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Vikas Kumar
- Natural Product Drug Discovery Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Allahabad-211007, UP, India
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Sagar NA, Pareek S, Sharma S, Yahia EM, Lobo MG. Fruit and Vegetable Waste: Bioactive Compounds, Their Extraction, and Possible Utilization. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2018; 17:512-531. [PMID: 33350136 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 346] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2017] [Revised: 11/30/2017] [Accepted: 12/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Fruits and vegetables are the most utilized commodities among all horticultural crops. They are consumed raw, minimally processed, as well as processed, due to their nutrients and health-promoting compounds. With the growing population and changing diet habits, the production and processing of horticultural crops, especially fruits and vegetables, have increased very significantly to fulfill the increasing demands. Significant losses and waste in the fresh and processing industries are becoming a serious nutritional, economical, and environmental problem. For example, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has estimated that losses and waste in fruits and vegetables are the highest among all types of foods, and may reach up to 60%. The processing operations of fruits and vegetables produce significant wastes of by-products, which constitute about 25% to 30% of a whole commodity group. The waste is composed mainly of seed, skin, rind, and pomace, containing good sources of potentially valuable bioactive compounds, such as carotenoids, polyphenols, dietary fibers, vitamins, enzymes, and oils, among others. These phytochemicals can be utilized in different industries including the food industry, for the development of functional or enriched foods, the health industry for medicines and pharmaceuticals, and the textile industry, among others. The use of waste for the production of various crucial bioactive components is an important step toward sustainable development. This review describes the types and nature of the waste that originates from fruits and vegetables, the bioactive components in the waste, their extraction techniques, and the potential utilization of the obtained bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narashans Alok Sagar
- Dept. of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Natl. Inst. of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Sonepat, Haryana 131 028, India
| | - Sunil Pareek
- Dept. of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Natl. Inst. of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Sonepat, Haryana 131 028, India
| | - Sunil Sharma
- Dept. of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Natl. Inst. of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Sonepat, Haryana 131 028, India
| | - Elhadi M Yahia
- Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Avenida de las Ciencias S/N, Juriquilla, 76230, Querétaro, México
| | - Maria Gloria Lobo
- Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias, La laguna-Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
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Liu Y, Zhou X, Naman CB, Lu Y, Ding L, He S. Preparative Separation and Purification of Trichothecene Mycotoxins from the Marine Fungus Fusarium sp. LS68 by High-Speed Countercurrent Chromatography in Stepwise Elution Mode. Mar Drugs 2018; 16:E73. [PMID: 29495262 PMCID: PMC5852501 DOI: 10.3390/md16020073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Revised: 02/12/2018] [Accepted: 02/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The contamination of foods and animal feeds with trichothecene mycotoxins is a growing concern for human and animal health. As such, large quantities of pure trichothecene mycotoxins are necessary for food safety monitoring and toxicological research. A new and effective method for the purification of trichothecene mycotoxins from a marine fungus, Fusarium sp. LS68, is described herein. Preparative high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) was utilized for the scalable isolation and purification of four trichothecene mycotoxins for the first time in stepwise elution mode, with a biphasic solvent system composed of hexanes-EtOAc-CH₃OH-H₂O (6:4:5:5, v/v/v/v) and (8.5:1.5:5:5,v/v/v/v). This preparative HSCCC separation was performed on 200 mg of crude sample to yield four trichothecene mycotoxins, roridin E (1), roridin E acetate (2), verrucarin L acetate (3), and verrucarin J (4) in a single run, with each of >98% purity. These compounds were identified by MS, ¹H NMR, 13C NMR, and polarimetry. The results demonstrate an efficient HSCCC method for the separation of trichothecene mycotoxins, which can be utilized to produce pure commercial and research standards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Liu
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Xuezhen Zhou
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - C Benjamin Naman
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China.
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography and Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
| | - Yanbin Lu
- Institute of Seafood, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China.
| | - Lijian Ding
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Shan He
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China.
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Fermentation-Guided Natural Products Isolation of a Grape Berry Triacylglyceride that Enhances Ethyl Ester Production. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23010152. [PMID: 29329227 PMCID: PMC6017315 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23010152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2017] [Revised: 12/18/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A full understanding of the origin, formation and degradation of volatile compounds that contribute to wine aroma is required before wine style can be effectively managed. Fractionation of grapes represents a convenient and robust method to simplify the grape matrix to enhance our understanding of the grape contribution to volatile compound production during yeast fermentation. In this study, acetone extracts of both Riesling and Cabernet Sauvignon grape berries were fractionated and model wines produced by spiking aliquots of these grape fractions into model grape juice must and fermented. Non-targeted SPME-GCMS analyses of the wines showed that several medium chain fatty acid ethyl esters were more abundant in wines made by fermenting model musts spiked with certain fractions. Further fractionation of the non-polar fractions and fermentation of model must after addition of these fractions led to the identification of a mixture of polyunsaturated triacylglycerides that, when added to fermenting model must, increase the concentration of medium chain fatty acid ethyl esters in wines. Dosage-response fermentation studies with commercially-available trilinolein revealed that the concentration of medium chain fatty acid ethyl esters can be increased by the addition of this triacylglyceride to model musts. This work suggests that grape triacylglycerides can enhance the production of fermentation-derived ethyl esters and show that this fractionation method is effective in segregating precursors or factors involved in altering the concentration of fermentation volatiles.
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65
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Dang TT, Bowyer MC, Van Altena IA, Scarlett CJ. Optimum conditions of microwave-assisted extraction for phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of the brown alga Sargassum vestitum. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2017.1414845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thanh T Dang
- School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, New South Wales, Australia
- Department of Seafood Processing Technology, Faculty of Food Technology, Nha Trang University, Khanh Hoa, Nha Trang, Vietnam
| | - Michael C Bowyer
- School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ian A Van Altena
- School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Christopher J Scarlett
- School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, New South Wales, Australia
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Oguzkan SB, Karagul B, Uzun A, Guler OO, Ugras HI. Pre-purification of an Anticancer Drug (Paclitaxel) Obtained from Nut Husks. INT J PHARMACOL 2017. [DOI: 10.3923/ijp.2018.76.82] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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67
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Mecina GF, Dokkedal AL, Saldanha LL, Chia MA, Cordeiro-Araújo MK, do Carmo Bittencourt-Oliveira M, da Silva RMG. Response of Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 232 to barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) straw degradation extract and fractions. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2017; 599-600:1837-1847. [PMID: 28545210 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2017] [Revised: 05/16/2017] [Accepted: 05/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The eutrophication of aquatic ecosystems is a serious environmental problem that leads to increased frequency of cyanobacterial blooms and concentrations of cyanotoxins. These changes in aquatic chemistry can negatively affect animal and human health. Environment-friendly methods are needed to control bloom forming cyanobacteria. We investigated the effect of Hordeum vulgare L. (barley) straw degradation extract and its fractions on the growth, oxidative stress, antioxidant enzyme activities, and microcystins content of Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing BCCUSP232. Exposure to the extract significantly (p<0.05) inhibited the growth of M. aeruginosa throughout the study, whereas only the highest concentration of fractions 1 and 2 significantly (p<0.05) reduced the growth of the cyanobacterium on day 10 of the experiment. The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly (p<0.05) altered by the extract and fractions 1 and 2. Phytochemical profiling of the extract and its fractions revealed that the barley straw degradation process yielded predominantly phenolic acids. These results demonstrate that barley straw extract and its fractions can efficiently interfere with the growth and development of M. aeruginosa under laboratory conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Franciscatti Mecina
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Laboratório de Fitoterápicos, Departamento de Biotecnologia, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Avenida Dom Antônio 2100, CEP: 19806-900 Assis, São Paulo, Brazil; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Instituto de Química de Araraquara, Rua Prof. Francisco Degni 55, CEP: 14800-060 Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Anne Lígia Dokkedal
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Departamento de Botânica, Fisiologia Vegetal, Distrito de Rubião Jr., s/n, CEP: 18618-970, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luiz Leonardo Saldanha
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Departamento de Botânica, Fisiologia Vegetal, Distrito de Rubião Jr., s/n, CEP: 18618-970, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mathias Ahii Chia
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; Department of Botany, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Postal Code 810001, Nigeria
| | | | | | - Regildo Márcio Gonçalves da Silva
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Laboratório de Fitoterápicos, Departamento de Biotecnologia, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Avenida Dom Antônio 2100, CEP: 19806-900 Assis, São Paulo, Brazil; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Instituto de Química de Araraquara, Rua Prof. Francisco Degni 55, CEP: 14800-060 Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Castro-Benitez M. Isolation and characterization of chlorophylls and xanthophylls in grass by high-speed countercurrent chromatography. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2017.1386671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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69
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Separation of bioactive chamazulene from chamomile extract using metal-organic framework. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2017; 146:126-134. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2017] [Revised: 08/14/2017] [Accepted: 08/16/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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70
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Li G, Lou HX. Strategies to diversify natural products for drug discovery. Med Res Rev 2017; 38:1255-1294. [PMID: 29064108 DOI: 10.1002/med.21474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2017] [Revised: 09/18/2017] [Accepted: 09/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Natural product libraries contain specialized metabolites derived from plants, animals, and microorganisms that play a pivotal role in drug discovery due to their immense structural diversity and wide variety of biological activities. The strategies to greatly extend natural product scaffolds through available biological and chemical approaches offer unique opportunities to access a new series of natural product analogues, enabling the construction of diverse natural product-like libraries. The affordability of these structurally diverse molecules has been a crucial step in accelerating drug discovery. This review provides an overview of various approaches to exploit the diversity of compounds for natural product-based drug development, drawing upon a series of examples to illustrate each strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Li
- Department of Natural Medicine and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Hong-Xiang Lou
- Department of Natural Medicine and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.,Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Sidi Boune MV, Ould Elemine B, Lepitre T, Ould Hadou A, Aliyenne A, Boumediana AI, Daïch A, Othman M, Lawson AM. Development of SECheM Concept for Isolation and Chemical Modification of Gossypol Directly from Cienfuegosia digitata. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2017; 28:410-415. [PMID: 28474346 DOI: 10.1002/pca.2688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Revised: 03/12/2017] [Accepted: 03/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Gossypol is an axially chiral natural polyphenol classically extracted from the Malavaceae family. Nevertheless, its extraction and isolation from a plant can be quite complicated and extremely time-consuming since gossypol is known to be sensitive to degradation under solvents, high temperature and light action. Moreover, its purification over column chromatography is a challenging problem due to its ability to oxidise and the existence of various tautomer forms. OBJECTIVE To develop an efficient "one-step" strategy for simultaneous extraction and semi-synthesis by short-circuiting critical gossypol isolation and purification steps. METHODOLOGY Gossypol was first isolated from Cienfuegosia digitata roots, characterised (by 1D and 2D NMR) and quantified (by UV spectrophotometry). Thus, aniline was selected to test the "one-step" in situ trapping of freshly extracted gossypol leading to a Schiff base analogue. After screening solvents and extraction times on this model reaction, the "SECheM" (simultaneous extraction and chemical modification) concept was successfully extended to other amines, underlining the efficiency and the robustness of the strategy. RESULTS After having shown that gossypol occurred as a major compound in C. digitata roots, different experimental procedures using Soxhlet extraction in the presence of aniline pointed out the best conditions for the SECheM concept (7 h of reaction and extraction time in ether as solvent). Ultimately, the concept has been generalised to 17 other amines. CONCLUSION This is a report of the first semi-synthesis that allows: (1) "in situ" preparation of more stable gossypol Schiff base derivatives directly from ground plant material and (2) circumvention of gossypol extraction and purification problems. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Vall Sidi Boune
- Normandie Université, UNILEHAVRE, URCOM, EA 3221, FR 3038 CNRS, F-76600, Le Havre, France
- Université des Sciences, de Technologies et de Médecine (USTM), UCME, B.P 5026, Nouakchott, Mauritanie
| | - Brahim Ould Elemine
- Université des Sciences, de Technologies et de Médecine (USTM), UCME, B.P 5026, Nouakchott, Mauritanie
| | - Thomas Lepitre
- Normandie Université, UNILEHAVRE, URCOM, EA 3221, FR 3038 CNRS, F-76600, Le Havre, France
| | - Abderrahmane Ould Hadou
- Université des Sciences, de Technologies et de Médecine (USTM), UCME, B.P 5026, Nouakchott, Mauritanie
| | - Ahmed Aliyenne
- Université des Sciences, de Technologies et de Médecine (USTM), UCME, B.P 5026, Nouakchott, Mauritanie
- Département des Sciences Exactes, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Nouakchott, B.P 90 Ksar, Nouakchott, Mauritanie
| | - Ahmed Ismaïl Boumediana
- Département des Sciences Exactes, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Nouakchott, B.P 90 Ksar, Nouakchott, Mauritanie
| | - Adam Daïch
- Normandie Université, UNILEHAVRE, URCOM, EA 3221, FR 3038 CNRS, F-76600, Le Havre, France
| | - Mohamed Othman
- Normandie Université, UNILEHAVRE, URCOM, EA 3221, FR 3038 CNRS, F-76600, Le Havre, France
| | - Ata Martin Lawson
- Normandie Université, UNILEHAVRE, URCOM, EA 3221, FR 3038 CNRS, F-76600, Le Havre, France
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Yang B, Xin H, Wang F, Cai J, Liu Y, Fu Q, Jin Y, Liang X. Purification of lignans from Fructus Arctii
using off-line two-dimensional supercritical fluid chromatography/reversed-phase liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:3231-3238. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2017] [Revised: 04/24/2017] [Accepted: 06/05/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bichao Yang
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai China
| | - Huaxia Xin
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai China
| | - Feier Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai China
| | - Jianfeng Cai
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai China
| | - Yanfang Liu
- Key Lab of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry; Key Lab of Natural Medicine; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian China
| | - Qing Fu
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai China
| | - Yu Jin
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai China
| | - Xinmiao Liang
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai China
- Key Lab of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry; Key Lab of Natural Medicine; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian China
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das Neves Costa F, Hubert J, Borie N, Kotland A, Hewitson P, Ignatova S, Renault JH. Schinus terebinthifolius countercurrent chromatography (Part III): Method transfer from small countercurrent chromatography column to preparative centrifugal partition chromatography ones as a part of method development. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1487:77-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.11.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2016] [Revised: 11/23/2016] [Accepted: 11/24/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Wang Y, Zhang L, Zhou H, Guo X, Wu S. K -targeted strategy for isolation of phenolic alkaloids of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn by counter-current chromatography using lysine as a pH regulator. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1490:115-125. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2016] [Revised: 02/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Covington BC, McLean JA, Bachmann BO. Comparative mass spectrometry-based metabolomics strategies for the investigation of microbial secondary metabolites. Nat Prod Rep 2017; 34:6-24. [PMID: 27604382 PMCID: PMC5214543 DOI: 10.1039/c6np00048g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Covering: 2000 to 2016The labor-intensive process of microbial natural product discovery is contingent upon identifying discrete secondary metabolites of interest within complex biological extracts, which contain inventories of all extractable small molecules produced by an organism or consortium. Historically, compound isolation prioritization has been driven by observed biological activity and/or relative metabolite abundance and followed by dereplication via accurate mass analysis. Decades of discovery using variants of these methods has generated the natural pharmacopeia but also contributes to recent high rediscovery rates. However, genomic sequencing reveals substantial untapped potential in previously mined organisms, and can provide useful prescience of potentially new secondary metabolites that ultimately enables isolation. Recently, advances in comparative metabolomics analyses have been coupled to secondary metabolic predictions to accelerate bioactivity and abundance-independent discovery work flows. In this review we will discuss the various analytical and computational techniques that enable MS-based metabolomic applications to natural product discovery and discuss the future prospects for comparative metabolomics in natural product discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brett C Covington
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, 7330 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
| | - John A McLean
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, 7330 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA. and Center for Innovative Technology, Vanderbilt University, 5401 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA
| | - Brian O Bachmann
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, 7330 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
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76
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Kamto ELD, Carvalho TSC, Mbing JN, Matene MCN, Pegnyemb DE, Leitão GG. Alternating isocratic and step gradient elution high-speed counter-current chromatography for the isolation of minor phenolics from Ormocarpum kirkii bark. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1480:50-61. [PMID: 27988077 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2016] [Revised: 12/09/2016] [Accepted: 12/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A total of 14 compounds were isolated from the ethanol bark extract of O. kirkii S. Moore (Fabaceae) by alternating isocratic and step gradient elution high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) methods, using several solvent systems with reference to the polarity of compounds being purified. The extract was successively fractionated with generic solvent systems including n-hexane-ethanol-water (4:2:2) and ethyl acetate-water (1:1). Resulting fractions were further purified using the following preparative gradient elution consisting of ethyl acetate-n-butanol-water (X:Y:10), (X:Y=9:1 (I); 8:2 (II); 7:3 (III); 6:4 (IV); 5:5 (V); 4:6 (VI) 3:7 (VII) and n-hexane- ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1:X:1:1), X=1, 2, 2.5, 3 solvent systems. Two flavone glycosides, apigenin-6-C-β-d-glucopyranosyl-4'-O-[β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→5)]-β-d-apiofuranoside (1) and apigenin-6-C-β-d-glucopyranosyl-4'-O-β-d-apiofuranoside (2), and one biflavanone diglycoside 7,7″-di-O-β-d-glucosylliquiritigeninyl-(I-3,II-3)-naringenin (4) were isolated as new compounds along with other 11 known ones. The structures of the isolated compounds were identified by HPLC-UV, ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR and comparison with literature data. Thus, over common traditional chromatographic methods, the present study shows that HSCCC is a useful and fast method for natural product research with no losses and lower solvent use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eutrophe Le Doux Kamto
- Laboratoire de Pharmacochimie des Substances Naturelles, Département de Chimie Organique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Yaoundé 1, BP 812 Yaoundé, Cameroon; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Bl. H, CCS, Iha do Fundão, 21.941-902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Tatiane S C Carvalho
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Bl. H, CCS, Iha do Fundão, 21.941-902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Joséphine Ngo Mbing
- Laboratoire de Pharmacochimie des Substances Naturelles, Département de Chimie Organique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Yaoundé 1, BP 812 Yaoundé, Cameroon
| | - Marie C N Matene
- Laboratoire de Pharmacochimie des Substances Naturelles, Département de Chimie Organique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Yaoundé 1, BP 812 Yaoundé, Cameroon
| | - Dieudonné E Pegnyemb
- Laboratoire de Pharmacochimie des Substances Naturelles, Département de Chimie Organique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Yaoundé 1, BP 812 Yaoundé, Cameroon
| | - Gilda G Leitão
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Bl. H, CCS, Iha do Fundão, 21.941-902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
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Room temperature ionic liquids-based salting-in strategy for counter-current chromatography in the separation of arctiin. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1478:26-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2016] [Revised: 11/11/2016] [Accepted: 11/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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The Applications and Features of Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry in the Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2016; 2016:3837270. [PMID: 27956918 PMCID: PMC5121459 DOI: 10.1155/2016/3837270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2016] [Accepted: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
With increasingly improved separation of complex samples and detection of unknown material capabilities, liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS) has been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) research. This article describes the principles of liquid chromatography (LC) and mass spectrometry (MS) and their advantages and disadvantages in qualitative and quantitative analysis of TCM. We retrieved research literatures about the application of LC-MS in TCM published during the past five years at home and abroad. To better guide the analysis of TCM, this review mainly focuses on the applications category of LC-MS, how often different kinds of LC-MS are used, and the qualitative and quantitative ability of various LC-MS in the study of TCM.
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Iwata T, Otsuka S, Tsubokura K, Kurbangalieva A, Arai D, Fukase K, Nakao Y, Tanaka K. One-Pot Evolution of Ageladine A through a Bio-Inspired Cascade towards Selective Modulators of Neuronal Differentiation. Chemistry 2016; 22:14707-16. [PMID: 27557614 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A bio-inspired cascade reaction has been developed for the construction of the marine natural product ageladine A and a de novo array of its N1-substituted derivatives. This cascade features a 2-aminoimidazole formation that is modeled after an arginine post-translational modification and an aza-electrocyclization. It can be effectively carried out in a one-pot procedure from simple anilines or guanidines, leading to structural analogues of ageladine A that had been otherwise synthetically inaccessible. We found that some compounds out of this structurally novel library show a significant activity in modulating the neural differentiation. Namely, these compounds selectively activate or inhibit the differentiation of neural stem cells to neurons, while being negligible in the differentiation to astrocytes. This study represents a successful case in which the native biofunction of a natural product could be altered by structural modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Iwata
- Biofunctional Synthetic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka-shi, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan
| | - Satoshi Otsuka
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
| | - Kazuki Tsubokura
- Biofunctional Synthetic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
| | - Almira Kurbangalieva
- Biofunctional Chemistry Laboratory, A. Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420008, Russia
| | - Daisuke Arai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
| | - Koichi Fukase
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka-shi, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan
| | - Yoichi Nakao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
- Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
| | - Katsunori Tanaka
- Biofunctional Synthetic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.
- Biofunctional Chemistry Laboratory, A. Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420008, Russia.
- JST, PRESTO, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.
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Yi T, Zhu L, Zhu GY, Tang YN, Xu J, Fan JY, Zhao ZZ, Chen HB. HSCCC-based strategy for preparative separation of in vivo metabolites after administration of an herbal medicine: Saussurea laniceps, a case study. Sci Rep 2016; 6:33036. [PMID: 27618988 PMCID: PMC5020495 DOI: 10.1038/srep33036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 08/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper reports a novel strategy based on high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) technique to separate in vivo metabolites from refined extract of urine after administration of an herbal medicine. Saussurea laniceps (SL) was chosen as a model herbal medicine to be used to test the feasibility of our proposed strategy. This strategy succeeded in the case of separating four in vivo metabolites of SL from the urine of rats. Briefly, after oral administration of SL extract to three rats for ten days (2.0 g/kg/d), 269.1 mg of umbelliferone glucuronide (M1, purity, 92.5%), 432.5 mg of scopoletin glucuronide (M2, purity, 93.2%), 221.4 mg of scopoletin glucuronide (M3, purity, 92.9%) and 319.0 mg of scopoletin glucuronide (M4, purity, 90.4%) were separated from 420 mL of the rat urine by HSCCC using a two-phase solvent system composed of methyl tert-butyl ether-n-butanol-acetonitrile-water (MTBE-n-BuOH-ACN-H2O) at a volume ratio of 10:30:11:49. The chemical structures of the four metabolites, M1 to M4, were confirmed by MS and (1)H, (13)C NMR. As far as we know, this is the first report of the successful separation of in vivo metabolites by HSCCC after administration of an herbal medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yi
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
- Institute of Research and Continuing Education (Shenzhen), Hong Kong Baptist University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Lin Zhu
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Guo-Yuan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Yi-Na Tang
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
- Institute of Research and Continuing Education (Shenzhen), Hong Kong Baptist University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jun Xu
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
- Institute of Research and Continuing Education (Shenzhen), Hong Kong Baptist University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jia-Yi Fan
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Zhong-Zhen Zhao
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Hu-Biao Chen
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
- Institute of Research and Continuing Education (Shenzhen), Hong Kong Baptist University, Shenzhen, China
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Park SI, Park SC, Kim SR, Jang YP. Two-step Purification Method for Aging Pigments A2E and Iso-A2E Using Medium Pressure Liquid Chromatography. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sang-il Park
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy; Kyung Hee University; Seoul 02447 South Korea
| | - Sang Cheol Park
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy; Kyung Hee University; Seoul 02447 South Korea
| | - So Ra Kim
- Department of Optometry; Seoul National University of Science and Technology; Seoul 01811 South Korea
| | - Young Pyo Jang
- Department of Optometry; Seoul National University of Science and Technology; Seoul 01811 South Korea
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82
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Makasana J, Dholakiya BZ, Gajbhiye NA, Raju S. Extractive determination of bioactive flavonoids from butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea Linn.). RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-016-2664-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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83
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Zeng L, Zhong J, Zhu M, Yan W. A feasible scaling-up separation of platycosides from Platycodi Radix: From analytical to semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography coupling with a post-separation flash freezing treatment to obtain highly unstable components. Sep Purif Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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84
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Process design for integration of extraction, purification and formulation with alternative solvent concepts. CR CHIM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2015.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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85
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Utilization of deep eutectic solvents as novel mobile phase additives for improving the separation of bioactive quaternary alkaloids. Talanta 2016; 149:85-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.11.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2015] [Revised: 11/11/2015] [Accepted: 11/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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86
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Baharum Z, Akim AM, Hin TYY, Hamid RA, Kasran R. Theobroma cacao: Review of the Extraction, Isolation, and Bioassay of Its Potential Anti-cancer Compounds. Trop Life Sci Res 2016; 27:21-42. [PMID: 27019680 PMCID: PMC4807961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Plants have been a good source of therapeutic agents for thousands of years; an impressive number of modern drugs used for treating human diseases are derived from natural sources. The Theobroma cacao tree, or cocoa, has recently garnered increasing attention and become the subject of research due to its antioxidant properties, which are related to potential anti-cancer effects. In the past few years, identifying and developing active compounds or extracts from the cocoa bean that might exert anti-cancer effects have become an important area of health- and biomedicine-related research. This review provides an updated overview of T. cacao in terms of its potential anti-cancer compounds and their extraction, in vitro bioassay, purification, and identification. This article also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the techniques described and reviews the processes for future perspectives of analytical methods from the viewpoint of anti-cancer compound discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zainal Baharum
- Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
- Division of Biotechnology, Cocoa Innovation and Technology Centre, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Lot Pt 1261, Nilai Industrial Park, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
| | - Abdah Md Akim
- Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
| | - Taufiq Yap Yun Hin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | | | - Rosmin Kasran
- Division of Biotechnology, Centre for Cocoa Biotechnology Research, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Kota Kinabalu Industrial Park, 88460 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
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87
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Mohammad Azmin SNH, Abdul Manan Z, Wan Alwi SR, Chua LS, Mustaffa AA, Yunus NA. Herbal Processing and Extraction Technologies. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION REVIEWS 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/15422119.2016.1145395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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88
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Joule JA. Natural Products Containing Nitrogen Heterocycles—Some Highlights 1990–2015. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2015.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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89
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Bartnik M, Mazurek AK. Isolation of Methoxyfuranocoumarins From Ammi majus by Centrifugal Partition Chromatography. J Chromatogr Sci 2016; 54:10-6. [PMID: 26209576 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmv098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Pure methoxyfuranocoumarins were isolated from Ammi majus L. by use of low-pressure column chromatography (LPCC) followed by centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC). The concentrated petroleum ether extract from fruits of A. majus was fractionated on a silica gel column using a gradient of ethyl acetate in dichloromethane (0-80%, v/v). Coumarin-rich fractions were analyzed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC/DAD). Xanthotoxin (8-MOP) and isopimpinellin (isoP), structurally similar compounds, were isolated in one fraction (FR6). To avoid multistep and long-lasting TLC preparation, optimization of CPC conditions has been performed. In one run, an effective separation of 8-MOP and isoP was achieved. The two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (10 : 8 : 10 : 9; v/v) in an ascending mode (the aqueous phase was a stationary phase, and the organic phase was a mobile phase), with flow rate 3 mL/min and rotation speed 1,600 r.p.m., was used. The identification and high purities of isolated 8-MOP (98.7%) and isoP (100%) were confirmed by HPLC/DAD assay, when compared with standards. The developed CPC method could be applied to the effective isolation of 8-MOP and isoP from plant extracts. The high purity of obtained compounds makes possible further exploitation of these components in biological studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Bartnik
- Chair and Department of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plant Unit, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 1 Str., Lublin 20-093, Poland
| | - Anna Katarzyna Mazurek
- Chair and Department of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plant Unit, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 1 Str., Lublin 20-093, Poland
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90
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Wang Y, Choi HK, Brinckmann JA, Jiang X, Huang L. Chemical analysis of Panax quinquefolius (North American ginseng): A review. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1426:1-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Revised: 11/01/2015] [Accepted: 11/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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91
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Alvarez-Zapata R, Sánchez-Medina A, Chan-Bacab M, García-Sosa K, Escalante-Erosa F, García-Rodríguez RV, Peña-Rodríguez LM. Chemometrics-enhanced high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection of bioactive metabolites from phytochemically unknown plants. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1422:213-221. [PMID: 26515384 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2015] [Revised: 09/28/2015] [Accepted: 10/08/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
This work describes the use of Colubrina greggii as a model to investigate the use of chemometric analysis combined with data from a leishmanicidal bioassay, using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Orthogonal Projections to Latent Structures (O-PLS), to detect biologically active natural products in crude extracts from plants having little or no phytochemical information. A first analysis of the HPLC-UV profiles of the extract and its semi-purified fractions using both Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Orthogonal Partial Least Squares (O-PLS) indicated that the components at tR 48.2, 48.7, 51.8min correlated with the variation in bioactivity. However, a further O-PLS analysis of the HPLC-UV profiles of fractions obtained through a final semi-preparative HPLC purification showed two components at tR 48.7 and 49.5min which correlated with the variation of the bioactivity in a high performance predictive model, with high determination coefficient, high correlation coefficient values (R(2) and Q(2)=0.99) and a low root mean square error (RMSE=0.018). This study demonstrates that the association of chemometric analysis with bioassay results can be an excellent strategy for the detection and isolation of bioactive metabolites from phytochemically unknown plant crude extracts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radamés Alvarez-Zapata
- Unidad de Biotecnología, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Calle 43 N. 130, Col. Chuburná, CP 97200 Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico
| | - Alberto Sánchez-Medina
- Unidad de Servicios de Apoyo en Resolución Analítica, Universidad Veracruzana, Av. Dr. Luis Castelazo Ayala S/N, Col. Industrial Ánimas, CP 91190 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico
| | - Manuel Chan-Bacab
- Departamento de Microbiología Ambiental y Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Campeche, Av. Agustín Melgar S/N, Col. Buenavista, CP 24039 Campeche, Campeche, México
| | - Karlina García-Sosa
- Unidad de Biotecnología, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Calle 43 N. 130, Col. Chuburná, CP 97200 Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico
| | - Fabiola Escalante-Erosa
- Unidad de Biotecnología, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Calle 43 N. 130, Col. Chuburná, CP 97200 Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico
| | - Rosa Virginia García-Rodríguez
- Unidad de Servicios de Apoyo en Resolución Analítica, Universidad Veracruzana, Av. Dr. Luis Castelazo Ayala S/N, Col. Industrial Ánimas, CP 91190 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico
| | - Luis Manuel Peña-Rodríguez
- Unidad de Biotecnología, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Calle 43 N. 130, Col. Chuburná, CP 97200 Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico.
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92
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Franco DM, Silva EM, Saldanha LL, Adachi SA, Schley TR, Rodrigues TM, Dokkedal AL, Nogueira FTS, Rolim de Almeida LF. Flavonoids modify root growth and modulate expression of SHORT-ROOT and HD-ZIP III. JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2015; 188:89-95. [PMID: 26473454 DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2015.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2015] [Revised: 09/17/2015] [Accepted: 09/18/2015] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Flavonoids are a class of distinct compounds produced by plant secondary metabolism that inhibit or promote plant development and have a relationship with auxin transport. We showed that, in terms of root development, Copaifera langsdorffii leaf extracts has an inhibitory effect on most flavonoid components compared with the application of exogenous flavonoids (glycosides and aglycones). These compounds alter the pattern of expression of the SHORT-ROOT and HD-ZIP III transcription factor gene family and cause morpho-physiological alterations in sorghum roots. In addition, to examine the flavonoid auxin interaction in stress, we correlated the responses with the effects of exogenous application of auxin and an auxin transport inhibitor. The results show that exogenous flavonoids inhibit primary root growth and increase the development of lateral roots. Exogenous flavonoids also change the pattern of expression of specific genes associated with root tissue differentiation. These findings indicate that flavonoid glycosides can influence the polar transport of auxin, leading to stress responses that depend on auxin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danilo Miralha Franco
- Department of Botany, Institute of Bioscience of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 18618-689 Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Eder Marques Silva
- Department of Biological Sciences, ESALQ/USP, 13418-260 Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luiz Leonardo Saldanha
- Department of Botany, Institute of Bioscience of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 18618-689 Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Department of Biological Science, Science Faculty, Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 17033-360 Bauru, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sérgio Akira Adachi
- Department of Botany, Institute of Bioscience of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 18618-689 Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Thayssa Rabelo Schley
- Department of Botany, Institute of Bioscience of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 18618-689 Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tatiane Maria Rodrigues
- Department of Botany, Institute of Bioscience of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 18618-689 Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Anne Ligia Dokkedal
- Department of Biological Science, Science Faculty, Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 17033-360 Bauru, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Luiz Fernando Rolim de Almeida
- Department of Botany, Institute of Bioscience of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 18618-689 Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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93
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Gaudêncio SP, Pereira F. Dereplication: racing to speed up the natural products discovery process. Nat Prod Rep 2015; 32:779-810. [PMID: 25850681 DOI: 10.1039/c4np00134f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 1993-2014 (July)To alleviate the dereplication holdup, which is a major bottleneck in natural products discovery, scientists have been conducting their research efforts to add tools to their "bag of tricks" aiming to achieve faster, more accurate and efficient ways to accelerate the pace of the drug discovery process. Consequently dereplication has become a hot topic presenting a huge publication boom since 2012, blending multidisciplinary fields in new ways that provide important conceptual and/or methodological advances, opening up pioneering research prospects in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susana P Gaudêncio
- LAQV, REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
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94
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Satija S, Bansal P, Dureja H, Garg M. Microwave Assisted Extraction of Tinospora cordifolia and Optimization through Central Composite Design. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2015.106.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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95
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An integrated strategy for the systematic characterization and discovery of new indole alkaloids from Uncaria rhynchophylla by UHPLC/DAD/LTQ-Orbitrap-MS. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:6057-70. [PMID: 26055881 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8777-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2015] [Revised: 05/06/2015] [Accepted: 05/08/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The exploration of new chemical entities from herbal medicines may provide candidates for the in silico screening of drug leads. However, this significant work is hindered by the presence of multiple classes of plant metabolites and many re-discovered structures. This study presents an integrated strategy that uses ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography/linear ion-trap quadrupole/Orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC/LTQ-Orbitrap-MS) coupled with in-house library data for the systematic characterization and discovery of new potentially bioactive molecules. Exploration of the indole alkaloids from Uncaria rhynchophylla (UR) is presented as a model study. Initially, the primary characterization of alkaloids was achieved using mass defect filtering and neutral loss filtering. Subsequently, phytochemical isolation obtained 14 alkaloid compounds as reference standards, including a new one identified as 16,17-dihydro-O-demethylhirsuteine by NMR analyses. The direct-infusion fragmentation behaviors of these isolated alkaloids were studied to provide diagnostic structural information facilitating the rapid differentiation and characterization of four different alkaloid subtypes. Ultimately, after combining the experimental results with a survey of an in-house library containing 129 alkaloids isolated from the Uncaria genus, a total of 92 alkaloids (60 free alkaloids and 32 alkaloid O-glycosides) were identified or tentatively characterized, 56 of which are potential new alkaloids for the Uncaria genus. Hydroxylation on ring A, broad variations in the C-15 side chain, new N-oxides, and numerous O-glycosides, represent the novel features of the newly discovered indole alkaloid structures. These results greatly expand our knowledge of UR chemistry and are useful for the computational screening of potentially bioactive molecules from indole alkaloids. Graphical Abstract A four-step integrated strategy for the systematic characterization and efficient discovery of new indole alkaloids from Uncaria rhynchophylla.
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96
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Mollayi S, Tamhidi S, Hashempour H, Ghassempour A. Recycling preparative high performance liquid chromatography for the separation of curcumin from curcuminoids incurcuma longaL. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2015. [DOI: 10.1556/achrom.27.2015.2.13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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97
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Alternative and efficient extraction methods for marine-derived compounds. Mar Drugs 2015; 13:3182-230. [PMID: 26006714 PMCID: PMC4446625 DOI: 10.3390/md13053182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2015] [Revised: 05/01/2015] [Accepted: 05/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Marine ecosystems cover more than 70% of the globe’s surface. These habitats are occupied by a great diversity of marine organisms that produce highly structural diverse metabolites as a defense mechanism. In the last decades, these metabolites have been extracted and isolated in order to test them in different bioassays and assess their potential to fight human diseases. Since traditional extraction techniques are both solvent- and time-consuming, this review emphasizes alternative extraction techniques, such as supercritical fluid extraction, pressurized solvent extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, pulsed electric field-assisted extraction, enzyme-assisted extraction, and extraction with switchable solvents and ionic liquids, applied in the search for marine compounds. Only studies published in the 21st century are considered.
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98
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Mutagenicity and chemopreventive activities of Astronium species assessed by Ames test. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2015; 72:506-13. [PMID: 26002624 DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2015] [Revised: 05/12/2015] [Accepted: 05/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
In the neotropical savannah, Astronium species are used in popular medicine to treat allergies, inflammation, diarrhea and ulcers. Given that natural products are promising starting points for the discovery of novel potentially therapeutic agents, the aim of the present study was to investigate the mutagenic and antimutagenic activities of hydroalcoholic extracts of Astronium spp. The mutagenicity was determined by the Ames test on Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98, TA97a, TA100 and TA102. The antimutagenicity was tested against the direct-acting and indirect-acting mutagens. The results showed that none of the extracts induce any increase in the number of revertants, demonstrating the absence of mutagenic activity. On the other hand, the results on the antimutagenic potential showed a moderate inhibitory effect against NPD and a strong protective effect against B[a]P and AFB1. This study highlights the importance of screening species of Astronium for new medicinal compounds. The promising results obtained open up new avenues for further study and provide a better understanding the mechanisms by which these species act in protecting DNA from damage. However, further pharmacological and toxicological investigations of crude extracts of Astronium spp., as well as of its secondary metabolites, are necessary to determine the mechanism(s) of action to guarantee their safer and more effective application to human health.
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99
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Liang J, Meng J, Wu D, Guo M, Wu S. A novel 9 × 9 map-based solvent selection strategy for targeted counter-current chromatography isolation of natural products. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1400:27-39. [PMID: 25980692 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.04.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2014] [Revised: 03/25/2015] [Accepted: 04/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Counter-current chromatography (CCC) is an efficient liquid-liquid chromatography technique for separation and purification of complex mixtures like natural products extracts and synthetic chemicals. However, CCC is still a challenging process requiring some special technical knowledge especially in the selection of appropriated solvent systems. In this work, we introduced a new 9 × 9 map-based solvent selection strategy for CCC isolation of targets, which permit more than 60 hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (HEMWat) solvent systems as the start candidates for the selection of solvent systems. Among these solvent systems, there are clear linear correlations between partition coefficient (K) and the system numbers. Thus, an appropriate CCC solvent system (i.e., sweet spot for K = 1) may be hit by measurement of k values of the target only in two random solvent systems. Besides this, surprisingly, we found that through two sweet spots, we could get a line ("Sweet line") where there are infinite sweet solvent systems being suitable for CCC separation. In these sweet solvent systems, the target has the same partition coefficient (K) but different solubilities. Thus, the better sweet solvent system with higher sample solubility can be obtained for high capacity CCC preparation. Furthermore, we found that there is a zone ("Sweet zone") where all solvent systems have their own sweet partition coefficients values for the target in range of 0.4 < K< 2.5 or extended range of 0.25 < K < 16. All results were validated by using 14 pure GUESSmix mimic natural products as standards and further confirmed by isolation of several targets including honokiol and magnolol from the extracts of Magnolia officinalis Rehd. Et Wils and tanshinone IIA from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. In practice, it is much easier to get a suitable solvent system only by making a simple screening two to four HEMWat two-phase solvent systems to obtain the sweet line or sweet zone without special knowledge or comprehensive standards as references. This is an important advancement for solvent system selection and also will be very useful for isolation of current natural products including Traditional Chinese Medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junling Liang
- Research Center of Siyuan Natural Pharmacy and Biotoxicology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Research and Development Center of Natural Medicine, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forest University, Lin'an, Zhejiang Province 311300, China
| | - Jie Meng
- Research Center of Siyuan Natural Pharmacy and Biotoxicology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Dingfang Wu
- Research Center of Siyuan Natural Pharmacy and Biotoxicology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Rui'an Food Inspection and Testing Center, Rui'an 325204, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Mengzhe Guo
- Research Center of Siyuan Natural Pharmacy and Biotoxicology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221004, China
| | - Shihua Wu
- Research Center of Siyuan Natural Pharmacy and Biotoxicology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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100
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Jeon H, Lim C, Lee JM, Kim S. Chemical assay-guided natural product isolation via solid-supported chemodosimetric fluorescent probe. Chem Sci 2015; 6:2806-2811. [PMID: 28706669 PMCID: PMC5489024 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc00360a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2015] [Accepted: 03/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The fusion of click chemistry, fluorogenic chemodosimetry and a solid support offers advantages in identifying compounds in complex natural product mixtures.
As a new model of chemical assay-guided natural product isolation, an effective chemodosimetric assay system was devised. Our chemical assay system features a fluorogenic chemodosimeter immobilized on a solid support, which offers advantages in identifying the desired compounds in complex natural product mixtures. To isolate only compounds with the target functional groups, the click chemistry concept was adopted. The model system presented here was developed for natural products with a terminal alkyne. Using our newly designed alkyne sensing beads with the aforementioned features, we have readily identified, quantified, and isolated compounds with a terminal alkyne group from plant extracts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjun Jeon
- College of Pharmacy , Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu , Seoul 151-742 , Korea . ; ; Tel: +82-2-880-2487
| | - Chaemin Lim
- College of Pharmacy , Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu , Seoul 151-742 , Korea . ; ; Tel: +82-2-880-2487
| | - Ji Min Lee
- College of Pharmacy , Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu , Seoul 151-742 , Korea . ; ; Tel: +82-2-880-2487
| | - Sanghee Kim
- College of Pharmacy , Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu , Seoul 151-742 , Korea . ; ; Tel: +82-2-880-2487
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