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Fu X, Yang M, Zhang H, Wang Q, Fu Y, Liu Q. Microfluidic bead-based biosensor: Ultrasensitive ctDNA detection based on duplex-functional split-DNAzyme and dendritic enzyme-free signal amplification. Anal Biochem 2024; 687:115457. [PMID: 38184137 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a crucial cancer biomarker for early or noninvasive monitoring, which is essential for developing ultrasensitive and selective assays in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Herein, a cascade signal amplification of duplex-functional split-DNAzyme and dendritic probes was proposed for ultrasensitive and specific detection of nasopharyngeal carcinoma-associated Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA on microfluidic microbead array chips. With the assistance of Pb2+, the duplex-functional split-DNAzyme recognizes EBV DNA and then rapidly cleaves the substrate strand. Subsequently, the released target could be recycled, and its exposed capture probe, triggered the dendritic enzyme-free signal amplification. As the enhanced mass transfer capability, target recycling, and dendritic DNA structure signal amplification inherent to microfluidic bead arrays were integrated, it achieved an excellent detection limit of 0.36 fM and a wide linear range of 1 fM∼103 fM. Further, it was applied to content detect simulated samples of EBV DNA, recovery ranged from 97.2 % to 108.1 %, and relative standard deviation (RSD) from 3.3 % to 5.9 %, exhibiting satisfactory recovery results. The developed microfluidic biosensor was a high-sensitivity and anti-interference system for ctDNA analysis, with minimal reagent volumes (microlitres) required. Thus, it is a promising platform for ctDNA at the lowest level at their earliest incidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Fu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Waste Recycling, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, 411104, China
| | - Mei Yang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Waste Recycling, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, 411104, China
| | - He Zhang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Waste Recycling, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, 411104, China.
| | - Qing Wang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Waste Recycling, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, 411104, China
| | - Yu Fu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Waste Recycling, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, 411104, China
| | - Qiong Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Waste Recycling, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, 411104, China
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102
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Dai J, Zhang B, Su Y, Pan Y, Ye Z, Cai R, Qin G, Kong X, Mo Y, Zhang R, Liu Z, Xie Y, Ruan X, Jiang W. Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Radiotherapy vs Chemoradiotherapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol 2024; 10:456-463. [PMID: 38329737 PMCID: PMC10853870 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.6552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Importance Induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy is recommended for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma but is associated with higher rates of acute toxic effects and low compliance. Evidence on de-escalating treatment intensity after induction chemotherapy is limited. Objective To assess if radiotherapy was noninferior to chemoradiotherapy after induction chemotherapy for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Design, Setting, and Participants From April 2015 to March 2018, a multicenter, open-label, randomized, noninferiority, phase 3 trial was conducted at 5 Chinese hospitals. A total of 383 patients aged 18 to 70 years with an untreated histologically confirmed nonkeratinizing tumor, Karnofsky performance status score not worse than 70, proper organ function, and stage III to IVB nasopharyngeal cancer were enrolled. Data were analyzed from April 2023 to June 2023. Interventions Patients were assigned randomly. Both groups received 3 cycles of induction chemotherapy consisting of intravenous administration (on day 1) of cisplatin at 60 mg/m2 and docetaxel at 60 mg/m2 and continuous intravenous infusion (from day 1 to day 5) of daily fluorouracil (600 mg/m2), repeated every 21 days. Subsequently, the patients received radiotherapy alone (induction chemotherapy in combination with radiotherapy [IC-RT] group) or concomitant cisplatin (30 mg/m2/week) with radiotherapy for 6 to 7 weeks (induction chemotherapy combined with chemoradiotherapy [IC-CCRT] group). Main Outcomes and Measures The primary end point was 3-year progression-free survival (time from the initiation of therapy until the first indication of disease progression or death), with a noninferiority margin of 10%. The secondary end points included overall survival, locoregional failure-free survival, distant metastasis-free survival, response rate, and toxic effects. Results A total of 383 patients (median [range] age, 48 [19-70] years; 100 women [26%]). Median follow-up time was 76 months (IQR, 70-89 months). The 3-year progression-free survival was 76.2% and 76.8% in the IC-RT (n = 193) and IC-CCRT groups (n = 190), respectively, in the intention-to-treat population, showing a difference of 0.6% (95% CI, -7.9% to 9.1%; P = .01 for noninferiority). Identical outcomes were reported in the per-protocol population. The incidence of grade 3 to 4 short-term toxic effects in the IC-RT group was less than the IC-CCRT group. No differences were observed in late toxic effects. Conclusions and Relevance The results of this randomized clinical trial suggest that after induction chemotherapy for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma, radiotherapy alone was noninferior to chemoradiotherapy in terms of 3-year progression-free survival. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02434614.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxuan Dai
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Oncology (Guilin Medical University), Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital, Wuzhou, China
| | - Yixin Su
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Lingshan People’s Hospital, Lingshan, China
| | - Yufei Pan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Zhenkai Ye
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mizhu Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Affiliated Minzu Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Rui Cai
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Oncology (Guilin Medical University), Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Guanjie Qin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Oncology (Guilin Medical University), Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Xiangyun Kong
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Oncology (Guilin Medical University), Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Yunyan Mo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Oncology (Guilin Medical University), Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Rongjun Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Oncology (Guilin Medical University), Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Zhengchun Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Oncology (Guilin Medical University), Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Yuan Xie
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital, Wuzhou, China
| | - Xiaolan Ruan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Oncology (Guilin Medical University), Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
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103
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Lin W, Chen X, Huang Z, Ding Q, Yang H, Li Y, Lin D, Lin J, Zhang H, Yang X, Li C, Chen C, Qiu S. Identification of novel molecular subtypes to improve the classification framework of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Br J Cancer 2024; 130:1176-1186. [PMID: 38280969 PMCID: PMC10991292 DOI: 10.1038/s41416-024-02579-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/29/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) treatment is largely based on a 'one-drug-fits-all' strategy in patients with similar pathological characteristics. However, given its biological heterogeneity, patients at the same clinical stage or similar therapies exhibit significant clinical differences. Thus, novel molecular subgroups based on these characteristics may better therapeutic outcomes. METHODS Herein, 192 treatment-naïve NPC samples with corresponding clinicopathological information were obtained from Fujian Cancer Hospital between January 2015 and January 2018. The gene expression profiles of the samples were obtained by RNA sequencing. Molecular subtypes were identified by consensus clustering. External NPC cohorts were used as the validation sets. RESULTS Patients with NPC were classified into immune, metabolic, and proliferative molecular subtypes with distinct clinical features. Additionally, this classification was repeatable and predictable as validated by the external NPC cohorts. Metabolomics has shown that arachidonic acid metabolites were associated with NPC malignancy. We also identified several key genes in each subtype using a weighted correlation network analysis. Furthermore, a prognostic risk model based on these key genes was developed and was significantly associated with disease-free survival (hazard ratio, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.07-1.16; P < 0.0001), which was further validated by an external NPC cohort (hazard ratio, 7.71; 95% CI, 1.39-42.73; P < 0.0001). Moreover, the 1-, 3-, and 5-year areas under the curve were 0.84 (95% CI, 0.74-0.94), 0.81 (95% CI, 0.73-0.89), and 0.82 (95% CI, 0.73-0.90), respectively, demonstrating a high predictive value. CONCLUSIONS Overall, we defined a novel classification of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (immune, metabolism, and proliferation subtypes). Among these subtypes, metabolism and proliferation subtypes were associated with advanced stage and poor prognosis of NPC patients, whereas the immune subtype was linked to early stage and favorable prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanzun Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, China
- Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaochuan Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Zongwei Huang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Qin Ding
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Hanxuan Yang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Ying Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Duo Lin
- Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine, Ministry of Education, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Photonics Technology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jun Lin
- Institute of Apply Genomics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Haojiong Zhang
- Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Xuelian Yang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
| | - Chao Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Second Hospital of Sanming City, Sangming, China
| | - Chuanben Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
| | - Sufang Qiu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
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104
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Lin J, Lin X, Zheng R, Lin K, Khan M, Huang X, Tian Y, Wang B, Xu B, Yuan Y, Huang Z. Impact of chrono-radiotherapy on the prognosis and treatment-related toxicity in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A multicenter propensity-matched study. Chronobiol Int 2024; 41:587-597. [PMID: 38606920 DOI: 10.1080/07420528.2024.2337887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
The timing of radiotherapy (RT) delivery has been reported to affect both cancer survival and treatment toxicity. However, the association among the timing of RT delivery, survival, and toxicity in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC) has not been investigated. We retrospectively reviewed patients diagnosed with LA-NPC who received definitive RT at multiple institutions. The median RT delivery daytime was categorized as morning (DAY) and night (NIGHT). Seasonal variations were classified into the darker half of the year (WINTER) and brighter half (SUMMER) according to the sunshine duration. Cohorts were balanced according to baseline characteristics using propensity score matching (PSM). Survival and toxicity outcomes were evaluated using Cox regression models. A total of 355 patients were included, with 194/161 in DAY/NIGHT and 187/168 in WINTER/SUMMER groups. RT delivered during the daytime prolonged the 5-year overall survival (OS) (90.6% vs. 80.0%, p = 0.009). However, the significance of the trend was lost after PSM (p = 0.068). After PSM analysis, the DAY cohort derived a greater benefit in 5-year progression-free survival (PFS) (85.6% vs. 73.4%, p = 0.021) and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) (89.2% vs. 80.8%, p = 0.051) in comparison with the NIGHT subgroup. Moreover, multivariate analysis showed that daytime RT was an independent prognostic factor for OS, PFS, and DMFS. Furthermore, daytime RT delivery was associated with an increase in the incidence of leukopenia and radiation dermatitis. RT delivery in SUMMER influenced only the OS significantly (before PSM: p = 0.051; after PSM: p = 0.034). There was no association between toxicity and the timing of RT delivery by season. In LA-NPC, the daytime of radical RT served as an independent prognostic factor. Furthermore, RT administered in the morning resulted in more severe toxic side effects than that at night, which needs to be confirmed in a future study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiantao Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan, China
| | - Rong Zheng
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Imaging and Precision Radiotherapy for Tumors, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China
- Department of Digestive, Hematological, and Breast Malignancies, Clinical Research Center for Radiology and Radiotherapy of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China
| | - Kehai Lin
- Department of Oncology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Muhammad Khan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiuting Huang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yunhong Tian
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Baiyao Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - BenHua Xu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Imaging and Precision Radiotherapy for Tumors, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China
- Department of Digestive, Hematological, and Breast Malignancies, Clinical Research Center for Radiology and Radiotherapy of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China
| | - Yawei Yuan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhong Huang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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105
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Nagato T, Komatsuda H, Hayashi R, Takahara M, Ujiie N, Kosaka A, Ohkuri T, Oikawa K, Sato R, Wakisaka R, Kono M, Yamaki H, Ohara K, Kumai T, Kishibe K, Katada A, Hayashi T, Kobayashi H. Soluble CD27 as a predictive biomarker for intra-tumoral CD70/CD27 interaction in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Sci 2024; 115:1073-1084. [PMID: 38279834 PMCID: PMC11007004 DOI: 10.1111/cas.16079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/29/2024] Open
Abstract
In CD70-expressing tumors, the interaction of CD70 on tumor cells with its lymphocyte receptor, CD27, is thought to play a role in immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment and elevated serum levels of soluble CD27 (sCD27). Previous studies showed that CD70 is expressed in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related malignancy. However, the association between intratumoral CD70/CD27 expression and serum levels of sCD27 in NPC remains unclear. In the present study, we show that CD70 is primarily expressed by tumor cells in NPC and that CD27-positive lymphocytes infiltrate around tumor cells. NPC patients with CD27-positive lymphocytes had significantly better prognosis than patients lacking these cells. In addition, high CD70 expression by tumor cells tended to be correlated with shorter survival in NPC patients with CD27-positive lymphocytes. Serum sCD27 levels were significantly increased in patients with NPC and provided good diagnostic accuracy for discriminating patients from healthy individuals. The concentration of serum sCD27 in patients with CD70-positive NPC with CD27-positive lymphocytes was significantly higher than in patients with tumors negative for CD70 and/or CD27, indicating that the intratumoral CD70/CD27 interaction boosts the release of sCD27. Furthermore, positive expression of CD70 by NPC cells was significantly correlated with EBV infection. Our results suggest that CD70/CD27-targeted immunotherapies may be promising treatment options and that sCD27 may become an essential tool for evaluating the applicability of these therapies by predicting the intratumoral CD70/CD27 interaction in NPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshihiro Nagato
- Department of PathologyAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
| | - Hiroki Komatsuda
- Department of PathologyAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
- Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck SurgeryAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
| | - Ryusuke Hayashi
- Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck SurgeryAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
| | - Miki Takahara
- Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck SurgeryAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
- Department of Innovative Head and Neck Cancer Research and TreatmentAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
| | - Nanami Ujiie
- Department of PathologyAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
- Department of Thoracic Surgery and Breast SurgeryAsahikawa Medical University HospitalAsahikawaJapan
| | - Akemi Kosaka
- Department of PathologyAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
| | - Takayuki Ohkuri
- Department of PathologyAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
| | - Kensuke Oikawa
- Department of PathologyAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
| | - Ryosuke Sato
- Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck SurgeryAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
| | - Risa Wakisaka
- Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck SurgeryAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
| | - Michihisa Kono
- Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck SurgeryAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
| | - Hidekiyo Yamaki
- Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck SurgeryAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
| | - Kenzo Ohara
- Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck SurgeryAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
| | - Takumi Kumai
- Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck SurgeryAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
- Department of Innovative Head and Neck Cancer Research and TreatmentAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
| | - Kan Kishibe
- Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck SurgeryAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
| | - Akihiro Katada
- Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck SurgeryAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
| | - Tatsuya Hayashi
- Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck SurgeryAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
| | - Hiroya Kobayashi
- Department of PathologyAsahikawa Medical UniversityAsahikawaJapan
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106
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Chen K, Shi M, Mo S, Liu T, Zhao Y, Zhang L, Zhao S. Clinical features and prognostic factors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma with brain metastases. Oral Oncol 2024; 151:106738. [PMID: 38458037 DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2024.106738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Brain metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a rare occurrence, and the characteristics of patients in this subgroup remain poorly defined. This study aims to delineate the clinical features, treatment modalities, prognostic factors, and survival of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with brain metastasis. METHODOLOGY A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients diagnosed with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who developed brain metastasis and were treated at the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center between July 2000 and July 2023. Clinical data from patients were collected and used to assess their survival after brain metastases and prognostic factors. RESULTS Among 82,434 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients, 40 (0.06 %) developed Brain metastasis with a median follow-up of 5.1 years. The predominant histological subtype was non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma (85 %). The median post-BM survival was 25 months. The age, the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG), and the procedural treatment of BM were prognostic factors. Notably, patients receiving local treatments had significantly prolonged post-BM survival compared to those receiving systemic therapy alone (median, 47.00 vs. 11.00 months; p = 0.011). CONCLUSIONS This is the largest cohort of brain metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma to date. Local therapeutic measures after brain metastasis can significantly enhance the prognosis of these patients, particularly when radiotherapy is applied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kehui Chen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Mengting Shi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Silang Mo
- Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tingting Liu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhao
- Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Shen Zhao
- Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
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107
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Xu K, Jiang P, Chen Z, Gu X, Zhang T. ADAM22 acts as a novel predictive biomarker for unfavorable prognosis and facilitates metastasis via PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Pathol Res Pract 2024; 256:155264. [PMID: 38518731 DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2024.155264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a type of epithelial malignancy known for its high likelihood of metastasizing to distant organs, which remains the primary obstacle in the treatment of NPC. The present study aimed to identify potential intervention target for NPC metastasis. METHODS The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were firstly analyzed and intersected across various NPC related datasets in the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Subsequently, various techniques including quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), western blotting, immunohistochemistry, migration and invasion assays, in conjunction with bioinformatics and prognostic modeling, were utilized to elucidate the role of candidate genes in NPC metastasis. RESULTS We discerned the gene a disintegrin and metalloprotease 22 (ADAM22) as a distinct and significant factor in the progression and metastasis of NPC through five datasets. The elevated expression of ADAM22 was observed in clinical tissue and plasma samples with advanced NPC, as well as in high metastatic cells. Furthermore, we highlighted its essential role in a prognostic model that demonstrated strong prediction performance for NPC. Notably, overexpression of ADAM22 was found to enhance the aggressiveness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of low metastatic NPC cells, whereas the downregulation of ADAM22 resulted in suppressed effect in high metastatic cells. Delving into the mechanism, ADAM22 activated the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway through the mediation of Rac Family Small GTPase 2 (RAC2), thereby facilitating EMT and metastasis in NPC. CONCLUSIONS The study provided pioneering insights that ADAM22 had the potential to act as an oncogene by promoting EMT and metastasis of NPC through the RAC2-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Thus, ADAM22 could serve as a novel prognostic indicator in NPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaixiong Xu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510180, China
| | - Ping Jiang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510180, China
| | - Zui Chen
- Department of Oncology, the Second XiangYa Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China
| | - Xiaoqiong Gu
- Department of Clinical Biological Resource Bank, Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect Disease, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510623, China.
| | - Ting Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510180, China.
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108
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Chien IA, Hsu YC, Tsai CH, Cheng SP. Population-based analysis of the human development index and risk factors for head and neck cancer. Head Neck 2024; 46:889-895. [PMID: 38213093 DOI: 10.1002/hed.27639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We aimed to investigate global variations in incidence and mortality and their associations to possible risk factors for prompt cancer prevention and control. METHODS Estimates of incidence and mortality rates for six types of head and neck cancer were extracted from the GLOBOCAN 2020 database. Summary exposure values for level-two risk factors were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease. Regression models adjusting for the human development index (HDI) were constructed to analyze correlations between age-standardized rates and risk factors. RESULTS The incidence rates of multiple types of head and neck cancer were positively associated with HDI tiers. In addition to tobacco use and alcohol consumption, high systolic blood pressure was associated with the incidence and mortality of cancers of the salivary glands, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx. Dietary risks were linked to cancers of the oropharynx, nasopharynx, and hypopharynx. CONCLUSIONS This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights into possible risk factors for head and neck cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- I-An Chien
- Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chiung Hsu
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Center for Astronautical Physics and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Hsin Tsai
- Department of Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital and MacKay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Ping Cheng
- Department of Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital and MacKay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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109
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Yang X, Yang J, Li J, Leng J, Qiu Y, Ma X. Diagnostic Performance of Node Reporting and Data System Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score in Detecting Metastatic Cervical Lymph Nodes of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Clin Med Insights Oncol 2024; 18:11795549241231564. [PMID: 38571681 PMCID: PMC10989040 DOI: 10.1177/11795549241231564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The Node Reporting and Data System (Node-RADS) is a recently proposed classification system for the categorization of lymph nodes in radiological images. This study was conducted to retrospectively evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the Node-RADS score for metastatic cervical lymph nodes on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods We retrospectively analyzed cervical lymph nodes of NPC cases. Two radiologists independently evaluated each lymph node on the MRI scans using Node-RADS. Interobserver agreement between 2 radiologists for Node-RADS score assessment was evaluated by linear weighted kappa statistics. The correlation between metastasis and the Node-RADS score of each lymph node was analyzed using multivariate regression analysis. To investigate the diagnostic performance of the Node-RADS score, we further conducted receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Correspondently, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of each different cutoff (>1, >2, >3, and >4) were computed. Results In all, 119 patients with NPC were assessed, including 203 cervical lymph nodes consisting of 140 (69%) of 203 metastatic and 63 (31%) of 203 benign. The kappa agreement between the 2 readers for the Node-RADS score was 0.863 (95% CI = 0.830-0.897, P < .001). Node-RADS score on MRI scan was shown to be an independent predictive factor of lymph node metastasis after multivariate regression analysis (odds ratio [OR] = 6.745, 95% CI = 3.964-11.474, P < .001). Node-RADS achieved an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.950 (95% CI = 0.921-0.979) in diagnosing metastatic lymph nodes. When Node-RADS >2 was identified as the best cutoff based on balanced values, the sensitivity and positive predictive value were 0.92 and 0.94, respectively. Conclusions Our study suggests that the Node-RADS score has high accuracy in predicting NPC cervical lymph node metastasis. Nevertheless, this conclusion requires confirmation in a larger cohort of patients with NPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinggang Yang
- Division of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jiaqing Yang
- Division of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jia Li
- Division of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Junyan Leng
- West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yu Qiu
- West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xuelei Ma
- Division of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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110
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Sun H, Bu F, Li L, Zhang X, Xin X, Yan J, Huang T. Efficacy and Safety of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Combined With Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment for Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Ann Pharmacother 2024; 58:349-359. [PMID: 37488978 DOI: 10.1177/10600280231188171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Different clinical trials for recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma have studied different combinations of immuno-oncology in first-line treatment, but the optimal choice has not been determined. OBJECTIVE To systematically examine and compare the efficacy and safety of different immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) combined with chemotherapy as first-line treatment for recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. METHODS Several electronic databases were systematically searched up to February 2023. Articles meeting the inclusion criteria were included. RESULTS Three RCTs were eligible in the study. Compared with placebo plus gemcitabine-cisplatin (GP), toripalimab plus GP (HR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.37-0.95) was significantly associated with a better OS. Tislelizumab plus GP generated best progression-free survival (PFS) benefit (HR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.37-0.67), greatest improvement in 1-year PFS rate (RR = 3.00, 95% CI: 1.84-5.22), and objective response rate (ORR) (RR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.04-1.53) over the placebo plus GP. Furthermore, tislelizumab plus GP appeared to be safer than toripalimab plus GP and camrelizumab plus GP in terms of adverse events (AEs)-grade ≥3, treatment-related AEs (TRAEs)-grade ≥3, serious AEs (SAEs), treatment-related SAEs (TRSAEs), and AEs leading to discontinuation of treatment. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE In recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma, programmed death 1 (PD-1) inhibitors plus GP as first-line treatment have better survival outcomes than placebo plus GP with comparable toxicity. Toripalimab plus GP shows the best OS benefit over placebo plus GP, while tislelizumab plus GP generates the best PFS, 1-year PFS rate, ORR, and safety. Tislelizumab plus GP could be the best choice among the ICIs combined with chemotherapy regimens as first-line treatment in recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Sun
- Department of Pharmacy, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Fengjiao Bu
- Department of Pharmacy, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ling Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiuwen Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiu Xin
- Department of Pharmacy, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jingchao Yan
- Department of Pharmacy, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Taomin Huang
- Department of Pharmacy, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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111
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Ye M, Huang A, Yuan B, Tan G, Ai J, Liu H. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and monocyte-to-eosinophil ratio as prognostic indicators for advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2024; 281:1971-1989. [PMID: 38315178 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-024-08474-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the predictive value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), neutrophil-to-eosinophil ratio (NER), lymphocyte-to-eosinophil ratio (LER), monocyte-to-eosinophil ratio (MER), systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI), and ratio of inflammatory cells before and after treatment for predicting survival in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and to provide a reference for treatment. METHODS A retrospective review of 70 patients was performed. Serological indexes were obtained by drawing blood before and after systemic therapy. The cutoff values of these indexes were determined by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. The prognostic value of the indexes for overall survival (OS) and distant metastasis free survival (DMFS) was evaluated. RESULTS Survival analysis showed that a smaller pretreatment LMR value was associated with poor OS; larger pretreatment NER, LER, MER, and SIRI values were associated with poor OS; a smaller posttreatment LMR value was associated with poor OS; larger posttreatment NLR, NER, MER, and SIRI values were associated with poor OS; a smaller pretreatment LMR value was associated with poor DMFS; larger pretreatment NLR, NER, LER, and MER values were associated with poor DMFS; and larger posttreatment NLR, NER, LER, and MER values were associated with poor DMFS. Furthermore, a larger neutrophil after treatment-to-neutrophil before treatment ratio was associated with poor OS and DMFS. Logistic regression analysis showed that pretreatment MER and posttreatment NLR were independent predictors of OS in patients with advanced NPC; moreover, pretreatment and posttreatment MER and NLR were independent prognostic factors for DMFS in patients with advanced NPC. CONCLUSIONS The NLR, NER and MER can be used to predict survival in advanced NPC patients. Eosinophils might be one of the factors for the good prognosis of NPC patients. In addition, an increased number of neutrophils after treatment may indicate a favorable prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maoyu Ye
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Aijie Huang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Bo Yuan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Guolin Tan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Jingang Ai
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Honghui Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
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112
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Ren CX, Xu GX, Dai DQ, Lin L, Sun Y, Liu QS. Cross-site prognosis prediction for nasopharyngeal carcinoma from incomplete multi-modal data. Med Image Anal 2024; 93:103103. [PMID: 38368752 DOI: 10.1016/j.media.2024.103103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
Accurate prognosis prediction for nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on magnetic resonance (MR) images assists in the guidance of treatment intensity, thus reducing the risk of recurrence and death. To reduce repeated labor and sufficiently explore domain knowledge, aggregating labeled/annotated data from external sites enables us to train an intelligent model for a clinical site with unlabeled data. However, this task suffers from the challenges of incomplete multi-modal examination data fusion and image data heterogeneity among sites. This paper proposes a cross-site survival analysis method for prognosis prediction of nasopharyngeal carcinoma from domain adaptation viewpoint. Utilizing a Cox model as the basic framework, our method equips it with a cross-attention based multi-modal fusion regularization. This regularization model effectively fuses the multi-modal information from multi-parametric MR images and clinical features onto a domain-adaptive space, despite the absence of some modalities. To enhance the feature discrimination, we also extend the contrastive learning technique to censored data cases. Compared with the conventional approaches which directly deploy a trained survival model in a new site, our method achieves superior prognosis prediction performance in cross-site validation experiments. These results highlight the key role of cross-site adaptability of our method and support its value in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Xian Ren
- School of Mathematics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
| | - Geng-Xin Xu
- School of Mathematics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Dao-Qing Dai
- School of Mathematics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Li Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Ying Sun
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Qing-Shan Liu
- School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
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Mizokami H, Okabe A, Choudhary R, Mima M, Saeda K, Fukuyo M, Rahmutulla B, Seki M, Goh BC, Kondo S, Dochi H, Moriyama-Kita M, Misawa K, Hanazawa T, Tan P, Yoshizaki T, Fullwood MJ, Kaneda A. Enhancer infestation drives tumorigenic activation of inactive B compartment in Epstein-Barr virus-positive nasopharyngeal carcinoma. EBioMedicine 2024; 102:105057. [PMID: 38490101 PMCID: PMC10951899 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated malignant epithelial tumor endemic to Southern China and Southeast Asia. While previous studies have revealed a low frequency of gene mutations in NPC, its epigenomic aberrations are not fully elucidated apart from DNA hypermethylation. Epigenomic rewiring and enhancer dysregulation, such as enhancer hijacking due to genomic structural changes or extrachromosomal DNA, drive cancer progression. METHODS We conducted Hi-C, 4C-seq, ChIP-seq, and RNA-seq analyses to comprehensively elucidate the epigenome and interactome of NPC using C666-1 EBV(+)-NPC cell lines, NP69T immortalized nasopharyngeal epithelial cells, clinical NPC biopsy samples, and in vitro EBV infection in HK1 and NPC-TW01 EBV(-) cell lines. FINDINGS In C666-1, the EBV genome significantly interacted with inactive B compartments of host cells; the significant association of EBV-interacting regions (EBVIRs) with B compartment was confirmed using clinical NPC and in vitro EBV infection model. EBVIRs in C666-1 showed significantly higher levels of active histone modifications compared with NP69T. Aberrant activation of EBVIRs after EBV infection was validated using in vitro EBV infection models. Within the EBVIR-overlapping topologically associating domains, 14 H3K4me3(+) genes were significantly upregulated in C666-1. Target genes of EBVIRs including PLA2G4A, PTGS2 and CITED2, interacted with the enhancers activated in EBVIRs and were highly expressed in NPC, and their knockdown significantly reduced cell proliferation. INTERPRETATION The EBV genome contributes to NPC tumorigenesis through "enhancer infestation" by interacting with the inactive B compartments of the host genome and aberrantly activating enhancers. FUNDING The funds are listed in the Acknowledgements section.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harue Mizokami
- Department of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan; Division of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8640, Japan
| | - Atsushi Okabe
- Department of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan; Health and Disease Omics Center, Chiba University, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan
| | - Ruchi Choudhary
- School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637551, Singapore
| | - Masato Mima
- Department of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan; Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, 431-3125, Japan
| | - Kenta Saeda
- Department of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan; Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan
| | - Masaki Fukuyo
- Department of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan
| | - Bahityar Rahmutulla
- Department of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan
| | - Motoaki Seki
- Department of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan
| | - Boon-Cher Goh
- Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, 14 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117599, Singapore; Department of Haematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute, Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119074, Singapore; Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Blk MD3, 16 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117600, Singapore
| | - Satoru Kondo
- Division of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8640, Japan
| | - Hirotomo Dochi
- Division of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8640, Japan
| | - Makiko Moriyama-Kita
- Division of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8640, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Misawa
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, 431-3125, Japan
| | - Toyoyuki Hanazawa
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan
| | - Patrick Tan
- Cancer and Stem Cell Biology Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, 169857, Singapore
| | - Tomokazu Yoshizaki
- Division of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8640, Japan
| | - Melissa Jane Fullwood
- School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637551, Singapore; Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Centre for Translational Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117599, Singapore; Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), 61 Biopolis Drive, Proteos, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
| | - Atsushi Kaneda
- Department of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan; Health and Disease Omics Center, Chiba University, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
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Cao J, Zeng K, Chen Q, Yang T, Lu F, Lin C, Zhan J, Ma W, Zhou T, Huang Y, Luo F, Zhao H. PQR309, a dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, synergizes with gemcitabine by impairing the GSK-3β and STAT3/HSP60 signaling pathways to treat nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cell Death Dis 2024; 15:237. [PMID: 38555280 PMCID: PMC10981756 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-024-06615-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
End-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) has unsatisfactory survival. The limited benefit of chemotherapy and the scarcity of targeted drugs are major challenges in NPC. New approaches to treat late-stage NPC are urgently required. In this study, we explored whether the dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, PQR309, exerted a favorable antineoplastic effect and sensitized the response to gemcitabine in NPC. We observed that PI3K expression was positive and elevated in 14 NPC cell lines compared with that in normal nasopharygeal cell lines. Patients with NPC with higher PI3K levels displayed poorer prognosis. We subsequently showed that PQR309 alone effectively decreased the viability, invasiveness, and migratory capability of NPC cells and neoplasm development in mice xenograft models, and dose-dependently induced apoptosis. More importantly, PQR309 remarkably strengthened the anti-NPC function of gemcitabine both in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistically, PQR309 sensitized NPC to gemcitabine by increasing caspase pathway-dependent apoptosis, blocking GSK-3β and STAT3/HSP60 signaling, and ablating epithelial-mesenchyme transition. Thus, targeting PI3K/mTOR using PQR309 might represent a treatment option to promote the response to gemcitabine in NPC, and provides a theoretical foundation for the study of targeted drugs combined with chemotherapy for NPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China
| | - Kangmei Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China
| | - Qun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China
| | - Ting Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China
| | - Feiteng Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China
| | - Chaozhuo Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China
| | - Jianhua Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China
| | - Wenjuan Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China
| | - Ting Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China
| | - Yan Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China
| | - Fan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China.
| | - Hongyun Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China.
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Marin MA, Closca RM, Marin A, Rakitovan M, Nicoara A, Poenaru M, Militaru M, Baderca F. Clinical, Epidemiological, Morphological, and Immunohistochemical Aspects of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma-4-Year Retrospective Study in the Western Part of Romania. Diagnostics (Basel) 2024; 14:722. [PMID: 38611634 PMCID: PMC11012000 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14070722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is one of the most common malignant tumors in the head and neck region. The carcinogenesis is a complex process stimulated by many factors. Although the etiological factors and pathogenic mechanisms are not elucidated, the genetic susceptibility, environmental factors, and association with latent infection with Epstein-Barr Virus play an important role. The aim of this study was to present the main clinical and epidemiological data, as well as the morphological aspects and the immunohistochemical profile, of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma diagnosed in western Romania. The study was retrospective and included 36 nasopharyngeal carcinomas. The histopathological diagnosis was completed using immunohistochemical reactions for the following antibodies: p63, p53 and p16 protein, cytokeratins (CK) AE1/AE3, CK5, CK7, CK20 and 34βE12, epithelial membrane antigen (EMA), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), leukocyte common antigen (LCA), CD20, CD4, CD8, CD68, CD117, and CD1a. The squamous malignant component of nasopharyngeal carcinoma presented with positivity for cytokeratins AE1/AE3, CK5, 34βE12, and p63. Undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma was positive for EMA in 67% of cases, and 28% of cases showed an immunoreaction for CD117 in the malignant epithelial component. Also, the p53 protein was positive in all the cases. One case of undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma was p16-positive, and two cases were positive for EBV. A peri- and intratumor cellular infiltrate rich in lymphocytes, with a predominance of CD20-positive B lymphocytes, interspersed with T lymphocytes, was observed. The T cells were CD4- and CD8-positive, predominantly intratumoral, and the CD4:CD8 ratio was 1:1 for 75% of the undifferentiated subtype and 89% for differentiated non-keratinized squamous cell carcinoma. All subtypes of nasopharyngeal carcinoma presented with an inflammatory infiltrate with numerous plasma cells, eosinophils, and dendritic cells, presenting as antigen CD1a- and CD68-positive, as well as in CD117-positive mast cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Alina Marin
- ENT Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (M.A.M.); (M.P.)
- ENT Department, Emergency City Hospital, 400139 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Raluca-Maria Closca
- Department of Microscopic Morphology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (M.R.); (F.B.)
- Department of Pathology, Emergency City Hospital, 300254 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Aurel Marin
- ENT Department, Emergency Pediatric Hospital, 400001 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Marina Rakitovan
- Department of Microscopic Morphology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (M.R.); (F.B.)
- Oro-Maxillo-Facial Surgery Clinic, Emergency City Hospital, 300062 Timisoara, Romania;
| | - Adrian Nicoara
- Oro-Maxillo-Facial Surgery Clinic, Emergency City Hospital, 300062 Timisoara, Romania;
- Discipline of Dentoalveolar Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Marioara Poenaru
- ENT Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (M.A.M.); (M.P.)
- ENT Department, Emergency City Hospital, 300254 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Marius Militaru
- Department of Neuroscience, Discipline of Neurology II, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, 300041 Timisoara, Romania;
| | - Flavia Baderca
- Department of Microscopic Morphology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (M.R.); (F.B.)
- Department of Pathology, Emergency City Hospital, 300254 Timisoara, Romania
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Lin C, Chen Y, Lin X, Peng H, Huang J, Lin S, Pan J, Li M, Zong J. Plasma Epstein-Barr virus microRNA BART8-3p as a potential biomarker for detection and prognostic prediction in early nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Sci Rep 2024; 14:7433. [PMID: 38548853 PMCID: PMC10978918 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-58233-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) encoded microRNA BART8-3p (miR-BART8-3p) was significantly associated with the metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). To explore the clinical values of plasma miR-BART8-3p in patients with early NPC. We retrospectively analyzed 126 patients with stage I and II NPC. A receiver operating characteristic curve was used to examine the diagnostic performance. Kaplan‒Meier analysis was applied to determine survival differences. Cox regression was used for univariate and multivariate analyses. Compared to healthy subjects, plasma EBV miR-BART8-3p was highly expressed in early NPC patients. The sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve value of plasma miR-BART8-3p combined with plasma EBV DNA was up to 88.9%, 94.4%, and 0.931. Compared to patients with low expression of miR-BART8-3p, patients with high expression of miR-BART8-3p had poorer 5-year overall survival (OS) (98.9% vs. 91.1%, P = 0.025), locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS) (100% vs. 83.9%, P < 0.001) and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) (98.9% vs. 88.0%, P = 0.006). Risk stratification analysis revealed that high-risk patients (with high levels of EBV DNA and miR-BART8-3p) had inferior OS, LRRFS, and DMFS than low-risk patients (without high levels of EBV DNA and miR-BART8-3p). Multivariate analysis verified that the high-risk group was an unfavorable factor for OS, LRRFS, and DMFS. A combination of plasma EBV miR-BART8-3p and EBV DNA could be a potential biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis in early NPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Yuebing Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Xiandong Lin
- Department of Radiation Biology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Hewei Peng
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Juan Huang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Shaojun Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Jianji Pan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Xiamen Humanity Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian Province, China
| | - Meifang Li
- Department of Medical Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
| | - Jingfeng Zong
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
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Wang P, Huang X, Liu Y, Xue L, Ning C, Jiang L, Liu J. Risk factors and the nomogram model for malnutrition in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Support Care Cancer 2024; 32:256. [PMID: 38546900 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08459-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND For patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), the incidence of malnutrition is quite high, and malnutrition has severe effects on NPC patients. However, there is currently no recognized gold standard or specific nutritional assessment tool available to assess malnutrition in NPC patients. Our objective was to develop and verify a new nomogram model for NPC patients. METHODS Data were collected from NPC patients. To evaluate risk factors for malnutrition, univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used. Based on the risk factors, a new nomogram model was developed. The efficacy of the model was evaluated and validated. RESULTS Logistic regression analysis showed that age ≥ 65 years, the number of chemotherapy cycles completed ≥ 1, a high total radiation dose received, low body mass index (BMI), low albumin, and low chloride were the risk factors. The assessment effect of the new model was good by evaluation and validation; it can be used as an assessment tool for malnutrition in NPC patients. CONCLUSIONS Age ≥ 65 years, completing ≥ 1 chemotherapy cycles, a high total radiation dose received, low BMI, low albumin, and low chloride levels are risk factors for malnutrition in NPC patients. The assessment effect of the new model, developed based on these risk factors, is good, and it can be used as an assessment tool for malnutrition in NPC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengpeng Wang
- Nursing College of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Xueling Huang
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
| | - Yuanhang Liu
- Nursing College of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Li Xue
- Nursing College of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Chuanyi Ning
- Nursing College of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Li Jiang
- Nursing College of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Jieying Liu
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
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Liu L, Luo X, Wu W, Li Y, Long J, Luo X, Chen X, Gong X, Zhao C, He Q, Li Z, Shang K, Chen Y, Xinyu X, Jin F. Long-term survival, toxicities, and the role of chrono-chemotherapy with different infusion rates in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy: a retrospective study with a 5-year follow-up. Front Oncol 2024; 14:1371878. [PMID: 38585011 PMCID: PMC10995334 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1371878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to evaluate 5-year outcomes and the late toxicity profile of chrono-chemotherapy with different infusion rates in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods and materials Our retrospective analysis included 70 patients with locally advanced NPC stages III and IVB (according to the 2010 American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system). Patients were treated with two cycles of induction chemotherapy (IC) before concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) at Guizhou Cancer Hospital. The IC with docetaxel, cisplatin (DDP) and fluorouracil regimen. Patients were divided into two groups during CCRT. Using a "MELODIE" multi-channel programmed pump, DDP (100 mg/m2) was administered for 12 hours from 10:00 am to 10:00 pm and repeated every 3 weeks for 2-3 cycles. DDP was administered at the peak period of 4:00 pm in the sinusoidal chrono-modulated infusion group (Arm A, n=35). The patients in Arm B received a constant rate of infusion. Both arms received radiotherapy through the same technique and dose fraction. The long-term survival and disease progression were observed. Results After a median follow-up of 82.8 months, the 5-year progression-free survival rate was 81.3% in Arm A and 79.6% in Arm B (P = 0.85). The 5-year overall survival rate was not significantly different between Arm A and Arm B (79.6% vs 85.3%, P = 0.79). The 5-year distant metastasis-free survival rate was 83.6% in Arm A and 84.6% in Arm B (P = 0.75). The 5-year local recurrence-free survival rate was 88.2% in Arm A and 85.3% in Arm B (P = 0.16). There were no late toxicities of grade 3-4 in either group. Both groups had grade 1-2 late toxicities. Dry mouth was the most common late toxic side effect, followed by hearing loss and difficulty in swallowing. There was no statistically significant difference between Arm A and Arm B in terms of side effects. Conclusion Long-term analysis confirmed that in CCRT, cisplatin administration with sinusoidal chrono-modulated infusion was not superior to the constant infusion rate in terms of long-term toxicity and prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina Liu
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Xunyan Luo
- School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Weili Wu
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Jinhua Long
- School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Xiuling Luo
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Chen
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Xiuyun Gong
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Chaofen Zhao
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Qianyong He
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Zhuoling Li
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Kai Shang
- School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Yue Chen
- School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Xu Xinyu
- School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Feng Jin
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
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Makowska A, Weiskirchen R. Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cell Lines: Reliable Alternatives to Primary Nasopharyngeal Cells? Cells 2024; 13:559. [PMID: 38606998 PMCID: PMC11011377 DOI: 10.3390/cells13070559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a type of cancer that originates from the mucosal lining of the nasopharynx and can invade and spread. Although contemporary chemoradiotherapy effectively manages the disease locally, there are still challenges with locoregional recurrence and distant failure. Therefore, it is crucial to have a deeper understanding of the molecular basis of NPC cell movement in order to develop a more effective treatment and to improve patient survival rates. Cancer cell line models are invaluable in studying health and disease and it is not surprising that they play a critical role in NPC research. Consequently, scientists have established around 80 immortalized human NPC lines that are commonly used as in vitro models. However, over the years, it has been observed that many cell lines are misidentified or contaminated by other cells. This cross-contamination leads to the creation of false cell lines that no longer match the original donor. In this commentary, we discuss the impact of misidentified NPC cell lines on the scientific literature. We found 1159 articles from 2000 to 2023 that used NPC cell lines contaminated with HeLa cells. Alarmingly, the number of publications and citations using these contaminated cell lines continued to increase, even after information about the contamination was officially published. These articles were most commonly published in the fields of oncology, pharmacology, and experimental medicine research. These findings highlight the importance of science policy and support the need for journals to require authentication testing before publication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Makowska
- Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Ralf Weiskirchen
- Institute of Molecular Pathobiochemistry, Experimental Gene Therapy and Clinical Chemistry (IFMPEGKC), RWTH University Hospital Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
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Wang SX, Yang Y, Xie H, Yang X, Liu ZQ, Li HJ, Huang WJ, Luo WJ, Lei YM, Sun Y, Ma J, Chen YF, Liu LZ, Mao YP. Radiomics-based nomogram guides adaptive de-intensification in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma following induction chemotherapy. Eur Radiol 2024:10.1007/s00330-024-10678-8. [PMID: 38514481 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-024-10678-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to construct a radiomics-based model for prognosis and benefit prediction of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) versus intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LANPC) following induction chemotherapy (IC). MATERIALS AND METHODS A cohort of 718 LANPC patients treated with IC + IMRT or IC + CCRT were retrospectively enrolled and assigned to a training set (n = 503) and a validation set (n = 215). Radiomic features were extracted from pre-IC and post-IC MRI. After feature selection, a delta-radiomics signature was built with LASSO-Cox regression. A nomogram incorporating independent clinical indicators and the delta-radiomics signature was then developed and evaluated for calibration and discrimination. Risk stratification by the nomogram was evaluated with Kaplan-Meier methods. RESULTS The delta-radiomics signature, which comprised 19 selected features, was independently associated with prognosis. The nomogram, composed of the delta-radiomics signature, age, T category, N category, treatment, and pre-treatment EBV DNA, showed great calibration and discrimination with an area under the receiver operator characteristic curve of 0.80 (95% CI 0.75-0.85) and 0.75 (95% CI 0.64-0.85) in the training and validation sets. Risk stratification by the nomogram, excluding the treatment factor, resulted in two groups with distinct overall survival. Significantly better outcomes were observed in the high-risk patients with IC + CCRT compared to those with IC + IMRT, while comparable outcomes between IC + IMRT and IC + CCRT were shown for low-risk patients. CONCLUSION The radiomics-based nomogram can predict prognosis and survival benefits from concurrent chemotherapy for LANPC following IC. Low-risk patients determined by the nomogram may be potential candidates for omitting concurrent chemotherapy during IMRT. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT The radiomics-based nomogram was constructed for risk stratification and patient selection. It can help guide clinical decision-making for patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma following induction chemotherapy, and avoid unnecessary toxicity caused by overtreatment. KEY POINTS • The benefits from concurrent chemotherapy remained controversial for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma following induction chemotherapy. • Radiomics-based nomogram achieved prognosis and benefits prediction of concurrent chemotherapy. • Low-risk patients defined by the nomogram were candidates for de-intensification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun-Xin Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Yi Yang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Hui Xie
- Department of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Xin Yang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Zhi-Qiao Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Hao-Jiang Li
- Department of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Wen-Jie Huang
- Department of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Wei-Jie Luo
- Department of Medical Oncology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yi-Ming Lei
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Ying Sun
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Jun Ma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Yan-Feng Chen
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
| | - Li-Zhi Liu
- Department of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
| | - Yan-Ping Mao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
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Chen Z, Wu G, Lin X, Huang X, Zhang S, Chen K, Liang Z, Zhu X. The Prognostic Value of Serum Sialic Acid in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Propensity Score Matching Study. Cancer Manag Res 2024; 16:215-224. [PMID: 38525372 PMCID: PMC10961078 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s448238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Elevated serum sialic acid (SA) is one of the indicators of poor prognosis in various malignant tumors. This study intends to determine the relationship between serum SA levels and survival prognosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Patients and Methods From 2014 to 2016, NPC patients with no distance metastasis undergoing intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) were retrospectively analyzed. The serum SA levels before initial treatment were measured, and an optimal cut-off level was determined by X-tile software. A propensity score matching (PSM) technique was applied to reduce intergroup differences between the low serum SA level group and the high serum SA level group. Chi-square tests were utilized for comparing intergroup differences, Kaplan-Meier approach was utilized for plotting survival curves, and univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models were employed for analyzing prognostic factors. Results Overall, 293 NPC patients with no distance metastasis were included. The optimal cut-off level of serum SA was 65.10 mg/dl. The baseline levels after PSM were more balanced compared to those before PSM. Survival analysis showed that the locoregional relapse-free survival (LRRFS, p=0.010), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS, p=0.014), progression-free survival (PFS, p=0.009), and overall survival (OS, p=0.015) survival curves of the low serum SA level group and high serum SA level group were statistically significant differences. Univariate analysis showed that American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage, T stage, N stage, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NC), and serum SA expression level were factors influencing the prognosis of NPC patients. Multivariate analysis showed that high serum SA expression level was related to worse PFS and OS in NPC patients with no distance metastasis. Conclusion High serum SA level (SA > 65.10 mg/dl) before treatment is associated to poor survival outcomes in NPC and is an independent adverse prognostic factor in NPC patients with no distance metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zetan Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, 570311, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, 570311, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiangying Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, 570311, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaopeng Huang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, 570311, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuai Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, 570311, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kaihua Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhongguo Liang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaodong Zhu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Oncology, Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530199, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High-Incidence-Tumor, Guangxi Medical University, Ministry of Education, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People’s Republic of China
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Cai W, Ding S, Li H, Zhou X, Dou W, Zhou L, Song T, Li Y. Automatic IMRT treatment planning through fluence prediction and plan fine-tuning for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Radiat Oncol 2024; 19:39. [PMID: 38509540 PMCID: PMC10956235 DOI: 10.1186/s13014-024-02401-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND At present, the implementation of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) treatment planning for geometrically complex nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) through manual trial-and-error fashion presents challenges to the improvement of planning efficiency and the obtaining of high-consistency plan quality. This paper aims to propose an automatic IMRT plan generation method through fluence prediction and further plan fine-tuning for patients with NPC and evaluates the planning efficiency and plan quality. METHODS A total of 38 patients with NPC treated with nine-beam IMRT were enrolled in this study and automatically re-planned with the proposed method. A trained deep learning model was employed to generate static field fluence maps for each patient with 3D computed tomography images and structure contours as input. Automatic IMRT treatment planning was achieved by using its generated dose with slight tightening for further plan fine-tuning. Lastly, the plan quality was compared between automatic plans and clinical plans. RESULTS The average time for automatic plan generation was less than 4 min, including fluence maps prediction with a python script and automated plan tuning with a C# script. Compared with clinical plans, automatic plans showed better conformity and homogeneity for planning target volumes (PTVs) except for the conformity of PTV-1. Meanwhile, the dosimetric metrics for most organs at risk (OARs) were ameliorated in the automatic plan, especially Dmax of the brainstem and spinal cord, and Dmean of the left and right parotid glands significantly decreased (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION We have successfully implemented an automatic IMRT plan generation method for patients with NPC. This method shows high planning efficiency and comparable or superior plan quality than clinical plans. The qualitative results before and after the plan fine-tuning indicates that further optimization using dose objectives generated by predicted fluence maps is crucial to obtain high-quality automatic plans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenwen Cai
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Shouliang Ding
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Huali Li
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Xuanru Zhou
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Wen Dou
- Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510282, China
| | - Linghong Zhou
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Ting Song
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
| | - Yongbao Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
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Xiao Z, Li K, Su F, Yang X, Zou H, Qu S. Nomogram model of survival prediction for nasopharyngeal carcinoma with lung metastasis: developed from the SEER database and validated externally. Front Oncol 2024; 14:1351578. [PMID: 38567156 PMCID: PMC10985206 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1351578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective Distant metastasis occurs in some patients at the first diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), the prognosis is poor, and there are significant individual differences. This study established a nomogram model of lung metastasis of NPC as a supplement to TNM staging. Methods The training cohort is used to build the nomogram model, and the validation cohort is used to evaluate the model. The training cohort of 177 patients is from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Factors affecting overall survival (OS) in patients with lung metastasis of NPC analysis by Cox regression analysis and then a nomogram were established. 122 patients from the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University were selected as the external validation cohort. The concordance index (C-index), the area under the curve (AUC), and the calibration curve were used to assess the accuracy of the nomogram and used the decision curve analysis (DCA) curve to measure the clinical benefit capacity of the model. The patients were separated into two groups with different risks, and the "Kaplan-Meier (KM)" survival analysis was used to evaluate the differentiation ability of the model. Results Age, T-stage, radiation, chemotherapy, and brain metastases can affect the OS in NPC with lung metastasis. A nomogram was developed according to the above five factors. The C-index of the training cohort and the validation cohort were 0.726 (95% CI: 0.692-0.760) and 0.762 (95% CI: 0.733-0.791). The AUC of the nomogram was better than that of the TNM staging. In the training cohort, the nomogram predicted OS AUC values of 0.767, 0.746, and 0.750 at 1, 2, and 3 years, TNM stage of 0.574, 0.596, and 0.640. In the validation cohort, nomogram predictions of OS AUC values of 0.817, 0.857, and 0.791 for 1, 2, and 3 years, TNM stage of 0.575, 0.612, and 0.663. DCA curves suggest that nomogram have better clinical net benefits than TNM staging. The KM survival analysis shows that the nomogram has a reasonable risk stratification ability. Conclusion This study successfully established a nomogram model of NPC lung metastasis, which can be used as a supplement to TNM staging and provide reference for clinicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhehao Xiao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Kaiguo Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Fang Su
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Xiaohui Yang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Hongxing Zou
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Song Qu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
- Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment of Regional High Incidence Tumors, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Clinical Medical Research Center, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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Lin C, Li M, Lin Y, Zhang Y, Xu H, Chen B, Yan X, Xu Y. Impact of plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA in posttreatment nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Infect Agent Cancer 2024; 19:8. [PMID: 38486290 PMCID: PMC10938826 DOI: 10.1186/s13027-024-00570-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is prevalent in southern China. EBV DNA is the most useful biomarker in NPC. However, the value of EBV DNA in posttreatment NPC patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remains unclear. METHODS Sixty-four eligible NPC patients were enrolled between December 2022 and February 2023. Patients who met the following criteria were included: had non-metastatic NPC, completed radical treatment, were first firstly infected with SARS-CoV-2 and their EBV DNA changed from undetectable to detectable. RESULTS At the end of follow-up, 81.25% (52/64) of patients were confirmed not to relapse with undetectable EBV DNA (no-relapse). In addition, 18.75% (12/64) of patients experienced relapse with consistent detection of EBV DNA (yes-relapse). For all 64 patients, the average time from diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to detection of detectable EBV DNA was 35.41 days (2 to 139 days). For 52 no-relapse patients, the average time from EBV DNA changing from detectable to undetectable was 63.12 days (6 to 147 days). The levels of EBV DNA were greater in yes-relapse patients than that in no-relapse patients, and the average of EBV DNA levels were 1216 copies/ml and 53.18 copies/ml, respectively. Using 62.3 copies/mL as the threshold, the area under the curve for EBV DNA was 0.88 for distinguishing yes-relapse patients from no-relapse patients. The sensitivity and specificity were 81.97% (95% CI 0.71-0.95) and 86.67% (95% CI 0.70-0.95), respectively. CONCLUSION For NPC patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, EBV DNA alone is insufficient for monitoring relapse after radical therapy. Long-term follow-up and underlying mechanistic investigations of EBV DNA changes are urgently needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
- Interdisciplinary College of Medicine and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Meifang Li
- Department of Medical Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Yingying Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Hanchuan Xu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Bijuan Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Xia Yan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Yun Xu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
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Du XJ, Wang GY, Zhu XD, Han YQ, Lei F, Shen LF, Yang KY, Chen L, Mao YP, Tang LL, Li L, Wu Z, Xu GQ, Zhou Q, Huang J, Guo R, Zhang Y, Liu X, Zhou GQ, Li WF, Xu C, Lin L, Chen YP, Chen FP, Liang XY, Chen SY, Li SQ, Cui CY, Li JB, Ren J, Chen MY, Liu LZ, Sun Y, Ma J. Refining the 8th edition TNM classification for EBV related nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Cell 2024; 42:464-473.e3. [PMID: 38242125 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2023.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
The AJCC/UICC TNM classification describes anatomic extent of tumor progression and guides treatment decisions. Our comprehensive analysis of 8,834 newly diagnosed patients with non-metastatic Epstein-Barr virus related nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) from six Chinese centers indicates certain limitations in the current staging system. The 8th edition of the AJCC/UICC TNM classification inadequately differentiates patient outcomes, particularly between T2 and T3 categories and within the N classification. We propose reclassifying cases of T3 NPC with early skull-base invasion as T2, and elevating N1-N2 cases with grade 3 image-identified extranodal extension (ENE) to N3. Additionally, we suggest combining T2N0 with T1N0 into a single stage IA. For de novo metastatic (M1) NPC, we propose subdivisions of M1a, defined by 1-3 metastatic lesions without liver involvement, and M1b, characterized by >3 metastatic lesions or liver involvement. This proposal better reflects responses of NPC patients to the up-to-date treatments and their evolving risk profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Jing Du
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Gao-Yuan Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Dong Zhu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China
| | - Ya-Qian Han
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Feng Lei
- Department of Nasopharyngeal Head and Neck Tumor Radiotherapy, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, China
| | - Liang-Fang Shen
- Department of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 87, Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan Province 410008, China
| | - Kun-Yu Yang
- Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Lei Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Yan-Ping Mao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Ling-Long Tang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Ling Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China
| | - Zheng Wu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Gui-Qiong Xu
- Department of Nasopharyngeal Head and Neck Tumor Radiotherapy, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, China
| | - Qin Zhou
- Department of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 87, Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan Province 410008, China
| | - Jing Huang
- Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Rui Guo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Xu Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Guan-Qun Zhou
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Wen-Fei Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Cheng Xu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Li Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Yu-Pei Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Fo-Ping Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Yu Liang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Si-Yuan Chen
- Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Shu-Qi Li
- Department of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Chun-Yan Cui
- Department of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Ji-Bin Li
- Department of Clinical Trials Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Jian Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China
| | - Ming-Yuan Chen
- Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China.
| | - Li-Zhi Liu
- Department of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China.
| | - Ying Sun
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China.
| | - Jun Ma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China.
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Huma C, Hawon L, Sarisha J, Erdal T, Kevin C, Valentina KA. Advances in the field of developing biomarkers for re-irradiation: a how-to guide to small, powerful data sets and artificial intelligence. EXPERT REVIEW OF PRECISION MEDICINE AND DRUG DEVELOPMENT 2024; 9:3-16. [PMID: 38550554 PMCID: PMC10972602 DOI: 10.1080/23808993.2024.2325936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/01/2024]
Abstract
Introduction Patient selection remains challenging as the clinical use of re-irradiation (re-RT) increases. Re-RT data is limited to retrospective studies and small prospective single-institution reports, resulting in small, heterogenous data sets. Validated prognostic and predictive biomarkers are derived from large-volume studies with long-term follow-up. This review aims to examine existing re-RT publications and available data sets and discuss strategies using artificial intelligence (AI) to approach small data sets to optimize the use of re-RT data. Methods Re-RT publications were identified where associated public data was present. The existing literature on small data sets to identify biomarkers was also explored. Results Publications with associated public data were identified, with glioma and nasopharyngeal cancers emerging as the most common tumor sites where the use of re-RT was the primary management approach. Existing and emerging AI strategies have been used to approach small data sets including data generation, augmentation, discovery, and transfer learning. Conclusions Further data is needed to generate adaptive frameworks, improve the collection of specimens for molecular analysis, and improve the interpretability of results in re-RT data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaudhry Huma
- Radiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States
| | - Lee Hawon
- Radiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States
| | - Jagasia Sarisha
- Radiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States
| | - Tasci Erdal
- Radiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States
| | - Camphausen Kevin
- Radiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States
| | - Krauze Andra Valentina
- Radiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States
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Zhang S, Chen Z, Ling J, Feng Y, Xie Y, Liu X, Hu C, Hou T. Nomograms based on the lymphocyte-albumin-neutrophil ratio (LANR) for predicting the prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients after definitive radiotherapy. Sci Rep 2024; 14:5388. [PMID: 38443675 PMCID: PMC10915143 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-56043-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Much evidence has accumulated to show that inflammation and nutritional status are associated with the prognosis of patients with various cancers. The present study was designed to explore the prognostic role of the LANR in NPC patients receiving definitive radiotherapy and to construct a nomogram for predicting patient survival. This study retrospectively reviewed 805 NPC patients (604 in the training cohort and 201 in the validation cohort) who received definitive radiotherapy between January 2013 and December 2019. The clinical data and pretreatment laboratory test data, including lymphocyte count, neutrophil count, and serum ALB concentration, were collected for all patients. The LANR was calculated as the albumin × lymphocyte/neutrophil ratio. Patients in the training cohort and validation cohort were categorized into high-LANR and low-LANR groups according to the corresponding cutoff values. The independent prognostic factors for overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), relapse-free survival (RFS), and metastasis-free survival (MFS) were evaluated by univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses, and a nomogram was subsequently constructed. The performance of the nomogram was evaluated by the concordance index (C-index) and calibration curve. A low LANR (< 14.3) was independently associated with worse OS, PFS and MFS in NPC patients. A prognostic prediction nomogram was established based on T stage, N stage, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score, treatment modality, and LANR and was validated. The C-indices of the nomograms for OS and PFS in the training cohort were 0.729 and 0.72, respectively. The C-indices of the nomograms for OS and PFS in the validation cohort were 0.694 and 0.695, respectively. The calibration curve revealed good consistency between the actual survival and the nomogram prediction. Patients with NPC with low pretreatment LANR had a poor prognosis. The nomogram established on the basis of the LANR was efficient and clinically useful for predicting survival in NPC patients who underwent definitive radiotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujuan Zhang
- Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Zui Chen
- Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Jie Ling
- Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Yuhua Feng
- Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Yangchun Xie
- Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Xianling Liu
- Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Chunhong Hu
- Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Tao Hou
- Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
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Guo C, Pan L, Chen L, Xie J, Liang Z, Huang Y, He L. Investigating the epidemiological relevance of secretory otitis media and neighboring organ diseases through an Internet search. PeerJ 2024; 12:e16981. [PMID: 38464759 PMCID: PMC10921933 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.16981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Background This study examined the epidemiological correlations between secretory otitis media (SOM) and diseases of neighboring organs. We measured changes in disease incidences during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic using Internet big data spanning from 2011 to 2021. Methods This study used the Baidu Index (BI) to determine the search volume for the terms "secretory otitis media (SOM)", "tonsillitis", "pharyngolaryngitis", "adenoid hypertrophy (AH)", "nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)", "nasal septum deviation (NSD)", "rhinosinusitis", "allergic rhinitis (AR)", and "gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)" in Mandarin from January 2011 to December 2021. The correlations between these terms were analyzed using Spearman's correlation coefficients. The results were compared search data from 2019 and 2021 to assess the effects of isolation on SOM in 2020. Results The seasonal variations trends of SOM and other diseases coincided well (P < 0.05), except for AR. During the 11-year timeframe, the monthly searches for rhinosinusitis, NSD, tonsillitis, pharyngolaryngitis, and NPC were statistically correlated with SOM (R = 0.825, 0.594, 0.650, 0.636, 0.664, respectively; P < 0.05). No correlation was found between SOM and AR, SOM and AH, or SOM and GERD (R = - 0.028, R = 0.259, R = 0.014, respectively, P > 0.05). The total search volumes for SOM, rhinosinusitis, NPC, and AH decreased in 2020 compared to 2019. Discussion SOM exhibited a discernible epidemiological connection with rhinosinusitis, nasal septal deviation (NSD), tonsillitis, pharyngolaryngitis, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). A decrease in public gatherings was observed to effectively reduce the incidences of SOM. This underscores the pivotal role of social measures in influencing the prevalence of SOM and emphasizes the intricate interplay between SOM and various associated health factors, with implications for public health strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Guo
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, the Second Affiliated Hospital of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Linlin Pan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, the Second Affiliated Hospital of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Ling Chen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, the Second Affiliated Hospital of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jinghua Xie
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, the Second Affiliated Hospital of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Zhuozheng Liang
- Intensive Care Unit, The First People’s Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Yongjin Huang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, the Second Affiliated Hospital of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Long He
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, the Second Affiliated Hospital of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
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Hong Q, Chen W, Zhang Z, Chen Q, Wei G, Huang H, Yu Y. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell screening based on the electroporation-SERS spectroscopy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 308:123747. [PMID: 38091653 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant tumor in head and neck. Early diagnosis can effectively improve the survival rate of patients. Nasopharyngeal exfoliative cytology, as a convenient and noninvasive auxiliary diagnostic method, is suitable for the population screening of NPC, but its diagnostic sensitivity is low. In this study, an electroporation-based SERS technique was proposed to detect and screen the clinical nasopharyngeal exfoliated cell samples. Firstly, nasopharyngeal swabs was used to collected the nasopharyngeal exfoliated cell samples from NPC patients (n = 54) and healthy volunteers (n = 60). Then, gold nanoparticles, as the Raman scattering enhancing substrates, were rapidly introduced into cells by electroporation technique for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection. Finally, SERS spectra combined with principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) were employed to diagnose and distinguish NPC cell samples. Raman peak assignments combined with spectral differences reflected the biochemical changes associated with NPC, including nucleic acid, amino acid and carbohydrates. Based on the PCA-LDA approach, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 98.15 %, 96.67 % and 97.37 %, respectively, were achieved for screening NPC. This study offers valuable assistance for noninvasive NPC auxiliary diagnosis, and has grate potential in expanding the application of the SERS technique in clinical cell sample testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quanxing Hong
- College of Integrative Medicine, Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Chronic Diseases (Fujian Province University), Synthesized Laboratory of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Weiwei Chen
- Department of Medical Technology, Fujian Health College, Fuzhou 350101, China
| | - Zhongping Zhang
- The Third Affiliated People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Qin Chen
- The Second Affiliated People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350003, China
| | - Guoqiang Wei
- College of Integrative Medicine, Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Chronic Diseases (Fujian Province University), Synthesized Laboratory of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Hao Huang
- College of Integrative Medicine, Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Chronic Diseases (Fujian Province University), Synthesized Laboratory of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
| | - Yun Yu
- College of Integrative Medicine, Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Chronic Diseases (Fujian Province University), Synthesized Laboratory of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
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Hsiao PW, Wang YM, Wu SC, Chen WC, Wu CN, Chiu TJ, Yang YH, Luo SD. A Joint Model Based on Post-Treatment Longitudinal Prognostic Nutritional Index to Predict Survival in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:1037. [PMID: 38473396 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16051037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND a low PNI in patients with NPC is linked to poor survival, but prior studies have focused on single-timepoint measurements. Our study aims to employ joint modeling to analyze longitudinal PNI data from each routine visit, exploring its relationship with overall survival. METHODS In this retrospective study using data from the Chang Gung Research Database (2007-2019), we enrolled patients with NPC undergoing curative treatment. We analyzed the correlation between patient characteristics, including the PNI, and overall survival. A joint model combining a longitudinal sub-model with a time-to-event sub-model was used to further evaluate the prognostic value of longitudinal PNI. RESULTS A total of 2332 patient were enrolled for the analysis. Separate survival analyses showed that longitudinal PNI was an independent indicator of a reduced mortality risk (adjusted HR 0.813; 95% CI, 0.805 to 0.821). Joint modeling confirmed longitudinal PNI as a consistent predictor of survival (HR 0.864; 95% CI, 0.850 to 0.879). An ROC analysis revealed that a PNI below 38.1 significantly increased the risk of 90-day mortality, with 90.0% sensitivity and 89.6% specificity. CONCLUSIONS Longitudinal PNI data independently predicted the overall survival in patients with NPC, significantly forecasting 90-day survival outcomes. We recommend routine PNI assessments during each clinic visit for these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Po-Wen Hsiao
- Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospita, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ming Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology & Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Shao-Chun Wu
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Chih Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospita, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Nung Wu
- Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospita, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
| | - Tai-Jan Chiu
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
| | - Yao-Hsu Yang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 613, Taiwan
- Health Information and Epidemiology Laboratory of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 613, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Dean Luo
- Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospita, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
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Su ZY, Siak PY, Lwin YY, Cheah SC. Epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: current insights and future outlook. Cancer Metastasis Rev 2024:10.1007/s10555-024-10176-9. [PMID: 38430391 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-024-10176-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is characterised by its remarkable geographical and ethnic distribution. The interplay between genetic susceptibility, environmental exposures, and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infections is indicated in the development of NPC. Exposure to tobacco smoking, dietary factors, and inhalants has been associated with the risk of NPC. Genetic association studies have revealed NPC-associated susceptibility loci, including genes involved in immune responses, xenobiotic metabolism, genome maintenance, and cell cycle regulation. EBV exposure timing and strain variation might play a role in its carcinogenicity, although further investigations are required. Other factors including medical history and oral hygiene have been implicated in NPC. Prevention strategies, including primary prevention and secondary prevention through early detection, are vital in reducing mortality and morbidity of NPC. The current review discusses the global and regional distribution of NPC incidences, the risk factors associated with NPC, and the public health implications of these insights. Future investigations should consider international, large-scale prospective studies to elucidate the mechanisms underlying NPC pathogenesis and develop individualized interventions for NPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Yi Su
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UCSI University, Bandar Springhill, 71010 Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
| | - Pui Yan Siak
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UCSI University, Bandar Springhill, 71010 Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
| | - Yu Yu Lwin
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Medicine, Mandalay, Myanmar
| | - Shiau-Chuen Cheah
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UCSI University, Bandar Springhill, 71010 Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
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Zhou X, Li Y, Pan M, Lu T, Liu C, Wang Z, Tang F, Hu G. PKM2 promotes lymphatic metastasis of hypopharyngeal carcinoma via regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition: an experimental research. Diagn Pathol 2024; 19:48. [PMID: 38431604 PMCID: PMC10907999 DOI: 10.1186/s13000-024-01474-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with hypopharyngeal carcinoma (HPC) have a poor prognosis mainly because of lymphatic metastasis. This research aimed to determine the PKM2 role in lymphatic metastasis in HPC and the underlying molecular mechanism contributing to this phenomenon. METHODS PKM2 in HPC was studied for its expression and its likelihood of overall survival using TCGA dataset. Western blotting, qRT-PCR, and IHC were employed to confirm PKM2 expression. Methods including gain- and loss-of-function were used to examine the PKM2 role in HPC metastasis in vitro and in vivo. In vitro and in vivo studies also confirmed lymphatic metastasis's mechanism. RESULTS Prominent PKM2 overexpression was seen in patients with lymphatic metastasis of HPC, and there was an inherent relationship between a high PKM2 level and poor prognosis. In vitro research showed that knocking down PKM2 decreased tumor cell invasion, migration, and proliferation while promoting apoptosis and inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition, but overexpressing PKM2 had the reverse effect. Animal studies suggested that PKM2 may facilitate tumor development and lymphatic metastasis. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that PKM2 may be a tumor's promoter gene of lymphatic metastasis, which may promote lymphatic metastasis of HPC by regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition. PKM2 may be a biomarker of metastatic potential, ultimately providing a basis for exploring new therapeutic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhou
- Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China
- Department of Otolaryngology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Yanshi Li
- Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Min Pan
- Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Tao Lu
- Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Chuan Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Zhihai Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Fengxiang Tang
- Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Guohua Hu
- Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
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Wang MD, Li HT, Peng LX, Mei Y, Zheng LS, Li CZ, Meng DF, Lang YH, Xu L, Peng XS, Liu ZJ, Xie DH, Guo LL, Ma MG, Ding LY, Huang BJ, Cao Y, Qian CN. TSPAN1 inhibits metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma via suppressing NF-kB signaling. Cancer Gene Ther 2024; 31:454-463. [PMID: 38135697 DOI: 10.1038/s41417-023-00716-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) originates in the epithelial cells of the nasopharynx and is a common malignant tumor in southern China and Southeast Asia. Metastasis of NPC remains the main cause of death for NPC patients even though the tumor is sensitive to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Here, we found that the transmembrane protein tetraspanin1 (TSPAN1) potently inhibited the in vitro migration and invasion, as well as, the in vivo metastasis of NPC cells via interacting with the IKBB protein. In addition, TSPAN1 was essential in preventing the overactivation of the NF-kB pathway in TSPAN1 overexpressing NPC cells. Furthermore, reduced TSPAN1 expression was associated with NPC metastasis and the poor prognosis of NPC patients. These results uncovered the suppressive role of TSPAN1 against NF-kB signaling in NPC cells for preventing NPC metastasis. Its therapeutic value warrants further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Dian Wang
- Department of Pathology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Ting Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China
| | - Li-Xia Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China
| | - Yan Mei
- Department of Pathology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510080, P. R. China
| | - Li-Sheng Zheng
- Department of Pathology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510080, P. R. China
| | - Chang-Zhi Li
- Medical School, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan Province, 467021, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Fang Meng
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Hong Lang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China
| | - Liang Xu
- Institute of Gastroenterology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Si Peng
- Department of radiation oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Jie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China
- Department of Radiotherapy, Affiliated Dongguan Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People's Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, China
| | - De-Huan Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China
| | - Ling-Ling Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China
| | - Mao-Guang Ma
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, P.R. China
| | - Liu-Yan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China
| | - Bi-Jun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China
| | - Yun Cao
- Department of Pathology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China.
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China.
| | - Chao-Nan Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China.
- Guangzhou Concord Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China.
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Li Y, Liu W, Xu H, Zhou Y, Xie W, Guo Y, Liao Z, Jiang X, Liu J, Ren C. Aptamers combined with immune checkpoints for cancer detection and targeted therapy: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 262:130032. [PMID: 38342267 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, remarkable strides have been made in the field of immunotherapy, which has emerged as a standard treatment for many cancers. As a kind of immunotherapy drug, monoclonal antibodies employed in immune checkpoint therapy have proven beneficial for patients with diverse cancer types. However, owing to the extensive heterogeneity of clinical responses and the complexity and variability of the immune system and tumor microenvironment (TME), accurately predicting its efficacy remains a challenge. Recent advances in aptamers provide a promising approach for monitoring alterations within the immune system and TME, thereby facilitating targeted immunotherapy, particularly focused on immune checkpoint blockade, with enhanced antitumor efficiency. Aptamers have been widely used in tumor cell detection, biosensors, drug discovery, and biomarker screening due to their high specificity and high affinity with their targets. This review aims to comprehensively examine the research status and progress of aptamers in cancer diagnosis and immunotherapy, with a specific emphasis on those related to immune checkpoints. Additionally, we will discuss the future research directions and potential therapeutic targets for aptamer-based immune checkpoint therapy, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for targeting immunotherapy molecules and blocking tumor immune escape.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihan Li
- NHC Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis, Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China
| | - Weidong Liu
- NHC Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis, Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China
| | - Hongjuan Xu
- NHC Key Laboratory of Biological Nanotechnology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Yao Zhou
- NHC Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis, Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China
| | - Wen Xie
- NHC Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis, Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China
| | - Youwei Guo
- NHC Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis, Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China
| | - Ziling Liao
- NHC Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis, Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China
| | - Xingjun Jiang
- NHC Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis, Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Critical care medicine, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hosptial; project supported by Hainan Province Clinical Medical Center, China.
| | - Caiping Ren
- NHC Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis, Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
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Lenoci D, Resteghini C, Serafini MS, Pistore F, Canevari S, Ma B, Cavalieri S, Alfieri S, Trama A, Licitra L, De Cecco L. Tumor molecular landscape of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) related nasopharyngeal carcinoma in EBV-endemic and non-endemic areas: Implications for improving treatment modalities. Transl Res 2024; 265:1-16. [PMID: 37949350 DOI: 10.1016/j.trsl.2023.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) related- nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a squamous carcinoma of the nasopharyngeal mucosal lining. Endemic areas (EA) are east and Southeast Asia, were NPC was recorded with higher incidence and longer estimated survival than in non-endemic area (NEA) such as Europe, We analyzed the gene expression and microenvironment properties of NPC in both areas to identify molecular subtypes and assess biological and clinical correlates that might explain the differences in incidence and outcome between EA- and NEA-NPCs. Six EA-NPC transcriptomic datasets, including tumor and normal samples, were integrated in a meta-analysis to identify molecular subtypes using a ConsensusClusterPlus bioinformatic approach. Based on the biological/functional characterization of four identified clusters were identified: Cl1, Immune-active; Cl2, defense-response; Cl3, proliferation; Cl4, perineural-interaction/EBV-exhaustion. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, applied to the single dataset with available disease-free survival indicated Cl3 as the cluster with the worst prognosis (P = 0.0476), confirmed when applying four previously published prognostic signatures. A Cl3 classifier signature was generated and its prognostic performance was confirmed (P = 0.0368) on a validation dataset. Prediction of treatment response suggested better responses to: radiotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors immune-active and defense-response clusters; chemotherapy proliferation cluster; cisplatin perineural-interaction/EBV-exhaustion cluster. RNA sequencing for gene expression profiling was performed on 50 NEA-NPC Italian samples. In the NEA cohort, Cl1, Cl2 and Cl3 were represented, while perineural-interaction/EBV-exhaustion was almost absent. The immune/biological characterization and treatment-response prediction analyses of NEA-NPC partially replicated the EA-NPC results. Well characterized EA- and NEA-NPC retrospective and prospective cohorts are needed to validate the obtained results and can help designing future clinical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deborah Lenoci
- Molecular Mechanisms Unit, Experimental Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via GA. Amadeo, 42-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Carlo Resteghini
- Head and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Mara S Serafini
- Molecular Mechanisms Unit, Experimental Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via GA. Amadeo, 42-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Federico Pistore
- Head and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Silvana Canevari
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Brigette Ma
- Department of Clinical Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Stefano Cavalieri
- Head and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Salvatore Alfieri
- Head and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Annalisa Trama
- Evaluative Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Lisa Licitra
- Head and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Loris De Cecco
- Molecular Mechanisms Unit, Experimental Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via GA. Amadeo, 42-20133 Milano, Italy.
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Xiong W, Li D, Ao F, Tu Z, Xiong J. The role and molecular mechanism of NOP16 in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cell Biochem Funct 2024; 42:e3939. [PMID: 38454810 DOI: 10.1002/cbf.3939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Revised: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
We aimed to explore the effects of NOP16 on the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and the related mechanism. In this study, the expression level of NOP16 in NPC tissues and adjacent tissues was measured by qRT-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) tests. In the in vitro study, the expression levels of NOP16 and RhoA/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/c-Myc and IKK/IKB/NF-κB signalling pathway-related proteins in NPC cells were measured by qRT-PCR and Western blot (WB). CCK8 assays and colony formation assays were used to detect cell proliferation. Transwell assays were used to detect the migration and invasion ability of NPC cells. Flow cytometry and WB were used to measure the level of apoptosis. For the in vivo study, NPC xenograft models were established in nude mice, and tumour weight and volume were recorded. The expression levels of NOP16 and RhoA/PI3K/Akt/c-Myc signalling pathway-related proteins and mRNAs were measured by immunofluorescence, qRT-PCR and WB experiments. In clinical samples, the results of qRT-PCR and IHC experiments showed that the expression level of NOP16 was significantly increased in NPC tissues. In the in vitro study, the results of qRT-PCR and WB experiments showed that NOP16 was significantly increased in NPC cells. The CCK8 assay, colony formation assay, transwell assay and flow cytometry results showed that knocking out NOP16 inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of NPC cells and increased apoptosis. WB results showed that knocking out NOP16 inhibited the RhoA/PI3K/Akt/c-Myc and IKK/IKB/NF-κB signalling pathways. These effects were reversed by 740Y-P (PI3K activator). In the in vivo study, knockdown of NOP16 reduced tumour volume and weight and inhibited the RhoA/PI3K/Akt/c-Myc signalling pathway. In conclusion, knockdown of NOP16 inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of NPC cells and induced apoptosis by inhibiting the RhoA/PI3K/Akt/c-Myc and IKK/IKB/NF-κB pathways, leading to the malignant phenotype of NPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenmin Xiong
- Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Department of Head and Neck Tumour Radiotherapy, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Daojing Li
- Department of Head and Neck Tumour Radiotherapy, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Fenghua Ao
- Department of Head and Neck Tumour Radiotherapy, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Ziwei Tu
- Department of Head and Neck Tumour Radiotherapy, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Jianping Xiong
- Department of Oncology, the 1st Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Liu Z, Meng J, Jing N, Liu X. Effects of predictive nursing interventions on pressure ulcer in older bedridden patients: A meta-analysis. Int Wound J 2024; 21:e14676. [PMID: 38439163 PMCID: PMC10912392 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.14676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
To evaluate the effect of predictive nursing interventions on pressure ulcers in elderly bedridden patients by meta-analysis. Applied computer searches of PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang databases for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) on the effect of predictive nursing in preventing pressure ulcers in elderly bedridden patients from the database inception to November 2023. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data and performed quality assessment based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Stata 17.0 software was utilised for data analysis. Eighteen RCTs involving 6504 patients were finally included. The analysis revealed the implementation of predictive nursing interventions had a significant advantage in reducing the incidence of pressure ulcers in elderly bedridden patients compared with conventional nursing (odds ratio [OR] = 0.20, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.15-0.28, p < 0.001), while the patients' satisfaction with nursing care was higher (OR = 3.70, 95% CI: 2.99-4.57, p < 0.001). This study shows that the implementation of a predictive nursing interventions for elderly bedridden patients can effectively reduce the occurrence of pressure ulcers and significantly improve patients' satisfaction with nursing care, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhu‐Feng Liu
- Department of BurnPeople's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinanShandongChina
| | - Juan Meng
- Department of General MedicinePeople's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinanShandongChina
| | - Na Jing
- Department of BurnPeople's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinanShandongChina
| | - Xiao‐Yun Liu
- Department of BurnPeople's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinanShandongChina
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138
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Guo Q, Lu T, Huang W, Xu H, Zhang Q, Xiao Y, Zhong J, Xie H, Chen J, Zong J, Gong X, Pan J, Li J, Lin S. Selectively sparing of the supraclavicular area during intensity-modulated radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A double-center observation study. Radiother Oncol 2024; 192:110086. [PMID: 38184146 DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2024.110086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 12/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE This study was aimed at evaluating the feasibility of sparing the supraclavicular area, namely levels IVb and Vc, during intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients with N1-2 disease[except N1 disease with purely restropharyngeal lymph nodes(RPN) involvement], and providing a basis for the revision of International Guideline for the delineation of the clinical target volume (CTV). PATIENTS AND MATERIALS Patients with NPC (stage TanyN1-2M0) diagnosed pathologically in Fujian Cancer Hospital (Center 1, Only Lin SJ's attending group) from January 2014 to March 2018 and Jiangxi Cancer Hospital(Center 2) from January 2014 to December 2015 were included. According to our principle, the supraclavicular area (levels IVb and Vc) were excluded from the CTVnd. Survival outcomes focused on regional recurrence-free survival (RRFS) and recurrence rates of levels IVb and Vc were analysed. RESULTS A total of 672 eligible patients were recruited (Center 1, n = 362; Center 2, n = 310). There was no significant difference in 5-year RRFS (97.33 % vs. 97.24 %, p = 0.980), overall survival (OS) (89.14 % vs. 88.56 %, p = 0.327), local recurrence-free survival (LRFS) (94.90 % vs. 95.30 %, p = 0.593) and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) (89.38 % vs. 86.60 %, p = 0.130) between Center 1 and Center 2. Twenty patients developed regional failure (median: 36 months), among them, only one case (0.15 %) was recorded as levels IVb and Vc recurrence. CONCLUSION Omitting the supraclavicular area (levels IVb and Vc) during IMRT should be safe and feasible for N1-2 disease (except N1 disease with purely RPN involvement). Well-designed multicenter prospective trials should be conducted to confirm our findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaojuan Guo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Tianzhu Lu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital Nanchang, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Personalized Diagnosis and Treatment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (Jiangxi Cancer Hospital of Nanchang Medical College), 519 East Beijing Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China
| | - Wanfang Huang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Hanchuan Xu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Quxia Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Yun Xiao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital Nanchang, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Personalized Diagnosis and Treatment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (Jiangxi Cancer Hospital of Nanchang Medical College), 519 East Beijing Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China
| | - Jing Zhong
- Department of Radiology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Honghui Xie
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital Nanchang, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Personalized Diagnosis and Treatment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (Jiangxi Cancer Hospital of Nanchang Medical College), 519 East Beijing Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China
| | - Jihong Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Jingfeng Zong
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Xiaochang Gong
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital Nanchang, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Personalized Diagnosis and Treatment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (Jiangxi Cancer Hospital of Nanchang Medical College), 519 East Beijing Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China
| | - Jianji Pan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Jingao Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital Nanchang, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Personalized Diagnosis and Treatment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (Jiangxi Cancer Hospital of Nanchang Medical College), 519 East Beijing Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, China.
| | - Shaojun Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
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139
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Chen Y, Feng Y, Lin Y, Zhou X, Wang L, Zhou Y, Lin K, Cai L. GSTM3 enhances radiosensitivity of nasopharyngeal carcinoma by promoting radiation-induced ferroptosis through USP14/FASN axis and GPX4. Br J Cancer 2024; 130:755-768. [PMID: 38228715 PMCID: PMC10912431 DOI: 10.1038/s41416-024-02574-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/18/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Radiotherapy is a critical treatment modality for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, the mechanisms underlying radiation resistance and tumour recurrence in NPC remain incompletely understood. METHODS Oxidised lipids were assessed through targeted metabolomics. Ferroptosis levels were evaluated using cell viability, clonogenic survival, lipid peroxidation, and transmission electron microscopy. We investigated the biological functions of glutathione S-transferase mu 3 (GSTM3) in cell lines and xenograft tumours. Co-immunoprecipitation, mass spectrometry, and immunofluorescence were conducted to explore the molecular mechanisms involving GSTM3. Immunohistochemistry was performed to investigate the clinical characteristics of GSTM3. RESULTS Ionising radiation (IR) promoted lipid peroxidation and induced ferroptosis in NPC cells. GSTM3 was upregulated following IR exposure and correlated with IR-induced ferroptosis, enhancing NPC radiosensitivity in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, GSTM3 stabilised ubiquitin-specific peptidase 14 (USP14), thereby inhibiting the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of fatty acid synthase (FASN). Additionally, GSTM3 interacted with glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) and suppressed GPX4 expression. Combining IR treatment with ferroptosis inducers synergistically improved NPC radiosensitivity and suppressed tumour growth. Notably, a decrease in GSTM3 abundance predicted tumour relapse and poor prognosis. CONCLUSIONS Our findings elucidate the pivotal role of GSTM3 in IR-induced ferroptosis, offering strategies for the treatment of radiation-resistant or recurrent NPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuanyuan Feng
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yanling Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaohan Zhou
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lingzhi Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yingtong Zhou
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515, Guangzhou, China
| | - Kefan Lin
- First Clinical Medical College, Southern Medical University, 510515, Guangzhou, China
| | - Longmei Cai
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515, Guangzhou, China.
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140
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Feng J, Wang S, Zhang H, Zhao J, Wang X. Primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma with cerebrospinal fluid EBV positivity: A case report and mini literature review. INFECTIOUS MEDICINE 2024; 3:100089. [PMID: 38444747 PMCID: PMC10912832 DOI: 10.1016/j.imj.2024.100089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Background To summarize the diagnosis and treatment of a patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) positivity (determined by next-generation sequencing), review the relevant literature, and explore the significance of EBV presence in the CSF of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods A patient presenting with headache as the initial symptom was diagnosed with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and admitted to the Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital on March 3, 2021. Available databases were screened for reports on nasopharyngeal carcinoma with EBV-positive CSF and analyzed. The patients' general information, initial symptoms, treatment, and prognosis were subsequently evaluated. Results EBV-positive CSF is commonly observed in patients with recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. However, no reports of EBV-positive CSF in patients with primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma have been published to date. Conclusion The presence of EBV in the CSF of patients with recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma is indicative of a poor prognosis. Thus, newly diagnosed nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients should undergo a lumbar puncture as soon as possible to have their CSF tested for EBV. Such a measure would promptly predict the prognosis and facilitate the development of a personalized treatment strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Hongli Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100091, China
| | - Jun Zhao
- Department of Neurology, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100091, China
| | - Xuling Wang
- Department of Neurology, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100091, China
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141
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Chen C, Zhang Y, Wu X, Shen J. The role of tertiary lymphoid structure and B cells in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Based on bioinformatics and experimental verification. Transl Oncol 2024; 41:101885. [PMID: 38295746 PMCID: PMC10846412 DOI: 10.1016/j.tranon.2024.101885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/07/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Transcriptomic characteristics and prognosis of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) and infiltrating B cells in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remain unclear. Here, NPC transcriptomic data and clinical samples were used to investigate the role of infiltrating B cells and TLS in NPC. METHODS We investigated the gene expression and infiltrating immune cells of NPC patients and further investigated the clinical relevance of B cell and TLS signatures. Transcriptional features of infiltrating B cell subsets were revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis. Immunohistochemical (IHC) and HE staining were performed to validate the clinical relevance of infiltrating B cells and TLS in NPC samples. RESULTS 27 differentially expressed immune-related genes (IRGs) associated with prognosis were identified, including B cell marker genes CD19 and CD79B. The higher B cells and TLS signature scores were associated with better outcomes and early pathological staging in 88 NPC patients. ScRNA-seq identified five distinct B cell subsets in NPC, including the BC-4 cluster associated with poor outcomes and the BC-0 cluster associated with better outcomes. EBV infection was positively associated with the formation of TLS. Furthermore, experimental results showed that the infiltration of B cells in NPC tissues was higher than that of normal tissues, and the density of TLS in an early stage of NPC was higher than that in advanced-stage TLS. CONCLUSION Our findings demonstrate the functional importance of distinct B cell subsets in the prognosis of NPC. Additionally, we confirmed that B cells and TLS may serve as prognostic biomarkers of survival for NPC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chujun Chen
- Key Specialty of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Pathology Dept., The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Xiaoting Wu
- School of Bioscience and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Juan Shen
- School of Bioscience and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, PR China.
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142
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Ding J, Chen J, Lin Y, Hong J, Huang C, Fei Z, Chen C. Significance of radiologic extranodal extension in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma with lymph node metastasis: a comprehensive nomogram. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2024; 90:101363. [PMID: 38101121 PMCID: PMC10727941 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2023.101363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We aimed to assess the significance of rENE and creat a predictive tool (nomogram) for estimating Overall Survival (OS) in locoregionally advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) patients with Lymph Node Metastasis (LNM) based on their clinical characteristics and Radiologic Extranodal Extension (rENE). METHODS Five hundred and sixty-nine NPC patients with LNM were randomly divided into training and validation groups. Significant factors were identified using univariate and multivariate analyses in the training cohort. Then, the nomogram based on the screening results was established to predict the Overall Survival (OS). Calibration curves and the Concordance index (C-index) gauged predictive accuracy and discrimination. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis assessed risk stratification, and clinical utility was measured using Decision Curve Analysis (DCA). The nomogram's performance was validated for discrimination and calibration in an independent validation cohort. RESULTS A total of 360 (63.2%) patients were present with radiologic extranodal extension at initial diagnosis. Patients with rENE had significantly lower OS than other patients. Multivariate analysis identified the five factors, including rENE, for the nomogram model. The C-index was 0.75 (0.71-0.78) in the training cohort and 0.76 (0.69-0.83) in the validation cohort. Notably, the nomogram outperformed the 8th TNM staging system, as evident from the higher AUC values (0.77 vs. 0.60 for 2year and 0.75 vs. 0.65 for 3year) and well-calibrated calibration curves. Decision curve analysis indicated improved Net Benefit (NB) with the nomogram for predicting OS. The log-rank test confirmed significant survival distinctions between risk groups in both training and validation cohorts. CONCLUSIONS We demonstrated the prognostic value of rENE in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and developed a nomogram based on rENE and other factors to provide individual prediction of OS for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma with lymph node metastasis. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianming Ding
- Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian, PR China
| | - Jiawei Chen
- Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian, PR China
| | - Yuhao Lin
- Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian, PR China
| | - Jiabiao Hong
- Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian, PR China
| | - Chaoxiong Huang
- Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian, PR China
| | - Zhaodong Fei
- Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian, PR China
| | - Chuanben Chen
- Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian, PR China.
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Liang T, Chen H, Liu L, Zheng Y, Ma Z, Min L, Zhang J, Wu L, Ma J, Liu Z, Zhang Q, Luo K, Hu D, Ji T, Yu X. Antibody Profiling of Pan-Cancer Viral Proteome Reveals Biomarkers for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Prognosis. Mol Cell Proteomics 2024; 23:100729. [PMID: 38309569 PMCID: PMC10933552 DOI: 10.1016/j.mcpro.2024.100729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Diagnosing, predicting disease outcome, and identifying effective treatment targets for virus-related cancers are lacking. Protein biomarkers have the potential to bridge the gap between prevention and treatment for these types of cancers. While it has been shown that certain antibodies against EBV proteins could be used to detect nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), antibodies targeting are solely a tiny part of the about 80 proteins expressed by the EBV genome. Furthermore, it remains unclear what role other viruses play in NPC since many diseases are the result of multiple viral infections. For the first time, this study measured both IgA and IgG antibody responses against 646 viral proteins from 23 viruses in patients with NPC and control subjects using nucleic acid programmable protein arrays. Candidate seromarkers were then validated by ELISA using 1665 serum samples from three clinical cohorts. We demonstrated that the levels of five candidate seromarkers (EBV-BLLF3-IgA, EBV-BLRF2-IgA, EBV-BLRF2-IgG, EBV-BDLF1-IgA, EBV-BDLF1-IgG) in NPC patients were significantly elevated than controls. Additional examination revealed that NPC could be successfully diagnosed by combining the clinical biomarker EBNA1-IgA with the five anti-EBV antibodies. The sensitivity of the six-antibody signature at 95% specificity to diagnose NPC was comparable to the current clinically-approved biomarker combination, VCA-IgA, and EBNA1-IgA. However, the recombinant antigens of the five antibodies are easier to produce and standardize compared to the native viral VCA proteins. This suggests the potential replacement of the traditional VCA-IgA assay with the 5-antibodies combination to screen and diagnose NPC. Additionally, we investigated the prognostic significance of these seromarkers titers in NPC. We showed that NPC patients with elevated BLLF3-IgA and BDLF1-IgA titers in their serum exhibited significantly poorer disease-free survival, suggesting the potential of these two seromarkers as prognostic indicators of NPC. These findings will help develop serological tests to detect and treat NPC in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Te Liang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Hao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences-Beijing (PHOENIX Center), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, China
| | - Yongqiang Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhaoen Ma
- Otolaryngological department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ling Min
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiahui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences-Beijing (PHOENIX Center), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, China
| | - Lianfu Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences-Beijing (PHOENIX Center), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences-Beijing (PHOENIX Center), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, China
| | - Zexian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qingfeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Kai Luo
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Di Hu
- ProteomicsEra Medical Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Tianxing Ji
- Clinical Laboratory Medicine Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Xiaobo Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences-Beijing (PHOENIX Center), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, China.
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144
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Lin TY, Jia JS, Luo WR, Lin XL, Xiao SJ, Yang J, Xia JW, Zhou C, Zhou ZH, Lin SJ, Li QW, Yang ZZ, Lei Y, Yang WQ, Shen HF, Huang SH, Wang SC, Chen LB, Yang YL, Xue SW, Li YL, Dai GQ, Zhou Y, Li YC, Wei F, Rong XX, Luo XJ, Zhao BX, Huang WH, Xiao D, Sun Y. ThermomiR-377-3p-induced suppression of Cirbp expression is required for effective elimination of cancer cells and cancer stem-like cells by hyperthermia. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 2024; 43:62. [PMID: 38419081 PMCID: PMC10903011 DOI: 10.1186/s13046-024-02983-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In recent years, the development of adjunctive therapeutic hyperthermia for cancer therapy has received considerable attention. However, the mechanisms underlying hyperthermia resistance are still poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the roles of cold‑inducible RNA binding protein (Cirbp) in regulating hyperthermia resistance and underlying mechanisms in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). METHODS CCK-8 assay, colony formation assay, tumor sphere formation assay, qRT-PCR, Western blot were employed to examine the effects of hyperthermia (HT), HT + oridonin(Ori) or HT + radiotherapy (RT) on the proliferation and stemness of NPC cells. RNA sequencing was applied to gain differentially expressed genes upon hyperthermia. Gain-of-function and loss-of-function experiments were used to evaluate the effects of RNAi-mediated Cirbp silencing or Cirbp overexpression on the sensitivity or resistance of NPC cells and cancer stem-like cells to hyperthermia by CCK-8 assay, colony formation assay, tumorsphere formation assay and apoptosis assay, and in subcutaneous xenograft animal model. miRNA transient transfection and luciferase reporter assay were used to demonstrate that Cirbp is a direct target of miR-377-3p. The phosphorylation levels of key members in ATM-Chk2 and ATR-Chk1 pathways were detected by Western blot. RESULTS Our results firstly revealed that hyperthermia significantly attenuated the stemness of NPC cells, while combination treatment of hyperthermia and oridonin dramatically increased the killing effect on NPC cells and cancer stem cell (CSC)‑like population. Moreover, hyperthermia substantially improved the sensitivity of radiation‑resistant NPC cells and CSC‑like cells to radiotherapy. Hyperthermia noticeably suppressed Cirbp expression in NPC cells and xenograft tumor tissues. Furthermore, Cirbp inhibition remarkably boosted anti‑tumor‑killing activity of hyperthermia against NPC cells and CSC‑like cells, whereas ectopic expression of Cirbp compromised tumor‑killing effect of hyperthermia on these cells, indicating that Cirbp overexpression induces hyperthermia resistance. ThermomiR-377-3p improved the sensitivity of NPC cells and CSC‑like cells to hyperthermia in vitro by directly suppressing Cirbp expression. More importantly, our results displayed the significantly boosted sensitization of tumor xenografts to hyperthermia by Cirbp silencing in vivo, but ectopic expression of Cirbp almost completely counteracted hyperthermia-mediated tumor cell-killing effect against tumor xenografts in vivo. Mechanistically, Cirbp silencing-induced inhibition of DNA damage repair by inactivating ATM-Chk2 and ATR-Chk1 pathways, decrease in stemness and increase in cell death contributed to hyperthermic sensitization; conversely, Cirbp overexpression-induced promotion of DNA damage repair, increase in stemness and decrease in cell apoptosis contributed to hyperthermia resistance. CONCLUSION Taken together, these findings reveal a previously unrecognized role for Cirbp in positively regulating hyperthermia resistance and suggest that thermomiR-377-3p and its target gene Cirbp represent promising targets for therapeutic hyperthermia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao-Yan Lin
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
- Department of Pharmacy, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Jun-Shuang Jia
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
- Medical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Wei-Ren Luo
- Cancer Research Institute, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Xiao-Lin Lin
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
- Cancer Center, Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510315, China
| | - Sheng-Jun Xiao
- Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541199, China
| | - Jie Yang
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
- Department of Imaging, Central Hospital of Shaoyang, Shaoyang, 422000, China
| | - Jia-Wei Xia
- The Third People's Hospital of Kunming (The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Dali University), Kunming, 650041, China
| | - Chen Zhou
- Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541199, China
| | - Zhi-Hao Zhou
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Shu-Jun Lin
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Qi-Wen Li
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Zhi-Zhi Yang
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Ye Lei
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Wen-Qing Yang
- School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Hong-Fen Shen
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Shi-Hao Huang
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Sheng-Chun Wang
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
- Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China
| | - Lin-Bei Chen
- School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Yu-Lin Yang
- School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Shu-Wen Xue
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Yong-Long Li
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Guan-Qi Dai
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Ying-Chun Li
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Fang Wei
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Xiao-Xiang Rong
- Department of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guang‑zhou, 510515, China
| | - Xiao-Jun Luo
- Cancer Center, Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510315, China
| | - Bing-Xia Zhao
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
| | - Wen-Hua Huang
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Biomechanics, National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
- Guangdong Medical Innovation Platform for Translation of 3D Printing Application, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
- Orthopaedic Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524001, China.
| | - Dong Xiao
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
- Medical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
- Guangzhou Southern Medical Laboratory Animal Sci.&Tech. Co.,Ltd, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Education of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
- Department of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
| | - Yan Sun
- Laboratory Animal Management Center, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
- Medical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
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145
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Wang Q, An P, Song L, Liu J, Liu J. Prognostic modeling for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NC) undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy using clinical and enhanced MRI-Delta radiomics data: A preliminary study. Technol Health Care 2024:THC231173. [PMID: 38517817 DOI: 10.3233/thc-231173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NC) is one of the prevalent malignancies of the head and neck region with poor prognosis. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to establish a predictive model for assessing NC prognosis based on clinical and MR radiomics data, subsequently to develop a nomogram for practical application. METHODS Retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical and imaging data collected between May 2010 and August 2018, involving 211 patients diagnosed with histologically confirmed NC who received concurrent chemoradiotherapy or radical surgery in Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital. According to 5-10 years of follow-up results, the patients were divided into two groups: the study group (n= 76), which experienced recurrence, metastasis, or death, and the control group (n= 135), characterized by normal survival. Training and testing subsets were established at a 7:3 ratio, with a predefined time cutoff. In the training set, three prediction models were established: a clinical data model, an imaging model, and a combined model using the integrated variation in clinical characteristics along with MR radiomics parameters (Delta-Radscore) observed before and after concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Model performance was compared using Delong's test, and net clinical benefit was assessed via decision curve analysis (DCA). Then, external validation was conducted on the test set, and finally a nomogram predicting NC prognosis was created. RESULTS Univariate analysis identified that the risk factors impacting the prognosis of NC included gender, pathological type, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), degree of tumor differentiation, MR enhancement pattern, and Delta-Radscore (P< 0.05). The combined model established based on the abovementioned factors exhibited significantly higher predictive performance [AUC: 0.874, 95% CI (0.810-0.923)] than that of the clinical data model [AUC: 0.650, 95% CI (0.568-0.727)] and imaging model [AUC: 0.824, 95% CI (0.753-0.882)]. DCA also demonstrated superior clinical net benefit in the combined model, a finding further verified by results from the test set. The developed nomogram, based on the combined model, exhibited promising performance in clinical applications. CONCLUSION The Delta-Radscore derived from MR radiomics data before and after concurrent chemoradiotherapy helps enhance the performance of the NC prognostic model. The combined model and resultant nomogram provide valuable support for clinical decision-making in NC treatment, ultimately contributing to an improved survival rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuyang Wang
- Department of ENT, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Peng An
- Department of Radiology, Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, China
| | - Lina Song
- Department of Radiology, Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, China
| | - Junjie Liu
- Department of Radiology, Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, China
| | - Jisheng Liu
- Department of ENT, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
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146
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Li R, Wang Y, Wen X, Cheng B, Lv R, Chen R, Hu W, Wang Y, Liu J, Lin B, Zhang H, Zhang E, Tang X. A novel EIF3C-related CD8 + T-cell signature in predicting prognosis and immunotherapy response of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2024; 150:103. [PMID: 38400862 PMCID: PMC10894114 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-023-05552-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE At present, dysfunctional CD8+ T-cells in the nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) have caused unsatisfactory immunotherapeutic effects, such as a low response rate of anti-PD-L1 therapy. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify reliable markers capable of accurately predicting immunotherapy efficacy. METHODS Utilizing various algorithms for immune-infiltration evaluation, we explored the role of EIF3C in the TIME. We next found the influence of EIF3C expression on NPC based on functional analyses and RNA sequencing. By performing correlation and univariate Cox analyses of CD8+ Tcell markers from scRNA-seq data, we identified four signatures, which were then used in conjunction with the lasso algorithm to determine corresponding coefficients in the resulting EIF3C-related CD8+ T-cell signature (ETS). We subsequently evaluated the prognostic value of ETS using univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses, Kaplan-Meier curves, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC). RESULTS Our results demonstrate a significant relationship between low expression of EIF3C and high levels of CD8+ T-cell infiltration in the TIME, as well as a correlation between EIF3C expression and progression of NPC. Based on the expression levels of four EIF3C-related CD8+ T-cell marker genes, we constructed the ETS predictive model for NPC prognosis, which demonstrated success in validation. Notably, our model can also serve as an accurate indicator for detecting immunotherapy response. CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that EIF3C plays a significant role in NPC progression and immune modulation, particularly in CD8+ T-cell infiltration. Furthermore, the ETS model holds promise as both a prognostic predictor for NPC patients and a tool for adjusting individualized immunotherapy strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Yikai Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Xin Wen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Binglin Cheng
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Ruxue Lv
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Ruzhen Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Wen Hu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Yinglei Wang
- The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jingwen Liu
- The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Bingyi Lin
- The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Haixiang Zhang
- The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Enting Zhang
- The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China
| | - XinRan Tang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong Province, China.
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147
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Chak PT, Kam NW, Choi TH, Dai W, Kwong DLW. Unfolding the Complexity of Exosome-Cellular Interactions on Tumour Immunity and Their Clinical Prospects in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:919. [PMID: 38473281 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16050919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an epithelial malignancy situated in the posterolateral nasopharynx. NPC poses grave concerns in Southeast Asia due to its late diagnosis. Together with resistance to standard treatment combining chemo- and radiotherapy, NPC presents high metastatic rates and common recurrence. Despite advancements in immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and cytotoxic-T-lymphocytes (CTLs)-based cellular therapy, the exhaustive T cell profile and other signs of immunosuppression within the NPC tumour microenvironment (TME) remain as concerns to immunotherapy response. Exosomes, extracellular vesicles of 30-150 nm in diameter, are increasingly studied and linked to tumourigenesis in oncology. These bilipid-membrane-bound vesicles are packaged with a variety of signalling molecules, mediating cell-cell communications. Within the TME, exosomes can originate from tumour, immune, or stromal cells. Although there are studies on tumour-derived exosomes (TEX) in NPC and their effects on tumour processes like angiogenesis, metastasis, therapeutic resistance, there is a lack of research on their involvement in immune evasion. In this review, we aim to enhance the comprehension of how NPC TEX contribute to cellular immunosuppression. Furthermore, considering the detectability of TEX in bodily fluids, we will also discuss the potential development of TEX-related biomarkers for liquid biopsy in NPC as this could facilitate early diagnosis and prognostication of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paak-Ting Chak
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Centre of Cancer Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Ngar-Woon Kam
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Centre of Cancer Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
- Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology Limited, Hong Kong Science Park, New Territories, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Tsz-Ho Choi
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Centre of Cancer Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Wei Dai
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Centre of Cancer Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
- Clinical Oncology Center, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518053, China
| | - Dora Lai-Wan Kwong
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Centre of Cancer Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
- Clinical Oncology Center, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518053, China
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148
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Suryani L, Lee HPY, Teo WK, Chin ZK, Loh KS, Tay JK. Precision Medicine for Nasopharyngeal Cancer-A Review of Current Prognostic Strategies. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:918. [PMID: 38473280 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16050918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) driven malignancy arising from the nasopharyngeal epithelium. Current treatment strategies depend on the clinical stage of the disease, including the extent of the primary tumour, the extent of nodal disease, and the presence of distant metastasis. With the close association of EBV infection with NPC development, EBV biomarkers have shown promise in predicting treatment outcomes. Among the omic technologies, RNA and miRNA signatures have been widely studied, showing promising results in the research setting to predict treatment response. The transformation of radiology images into measurable features has facilitated the use of radiomics to generate predictive models for better prognostication and treatment selection. Nonetheless, much of this work remains in the research realm, and challenges remain in clinical implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luvita Suryani
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Hazel P Y Lee
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Wei Keat Teo
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Zhi Kang Chin
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Kwok Seng Loh
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Joshua K Tay
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
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149
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Liao Y, Wu YX, Tang M, Chen YW, Xie JR, Du Y, Wang TM, He YQ, Xue WQ, Zheng XH, Liu QY, Zheng MQ, Jia YJ, Tong XT, Zhou T, Li XZ, Yang DW, Diao H, Jia WH. Microbes translocation from oral cavity to nasopharyngeal carcinoma in patients. Nat Commun 2024; 15:1645. [PMID: 38388556 PMCID: PMC10883945 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45518-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
The presence of oral microbes in extra-oral sites is linked to gastrointestinal cancers. However, their potential ectopically colonization in the nasopharynx and impact on local cancer development remains uncertain. Our study involving paired nasopharyngeal-oral microbial samples from nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients and controls unveils an aberrant oral-to-nasopharyngeal microbial translocation associated with increased NPC risk (OR = 4.51, P = 0.012). Thirteen species are classified as oral-translocated and enriched in NPC patients. Among these, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Prevotella intermedia are validated through culturomics and clonal strain identification. Nasopharyngeal biopsy meta-transcriptomes confirm these microbes within tumors, influencing local microenvironment and cytokine response. These microbes correlate significantly with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) loads in the nasopharynx, exhibiting an increased dose-response relationship. Collectively, our study identifies oral microbes migrating to the nasopharynx, infiltrating tumors, impacting microenvironments and linking with EBV infection. These results enhance our understanding of abnormal microbial communication and their roles in carcinogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yan-Xia Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Minzhong Tang
- Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Molecular Epidemiology, Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital, Wuzhou, Guangxi, China
| | - Yi-Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jin-Ru Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yan Du
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tong-Min Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yong-Qiao He
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wen-Qiong Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiao-Hui Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qiao-Yun Liu
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Mei-Qi Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yi-Jing Jia
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xia-Ting Tong
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ting Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xi-Zhao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Da-Wei Yang
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hua Diao
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wei-Hua Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
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150
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Xia Z, Ding X, Ji C, Zhou D, Sun X, Liu T. EP300 restores the glycolytic activity and anti-tumor function of CD8 + cytotoxic T cells in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. iScience 2024; 27:108957. [PMID: 38333692 PMCID: PMC10850748 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.108957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Competition for glucose may metabolically limit T cells during cancer progression. This study shows that culturing in the condition medium (CM) of NPC c6661 cells restricted glycolytic and immune activities of CD8+ T cells. These cells also exhibited limited tumor-eliminating effects in mouse xenograft tumor models. Glucose supplementation restored glycolysis and immune activity of CD8+ T cells in vitro and in vivo by rescuing the expression of E1A binding protein p300 (EP300). EP300 upregulated bromodomain PHD finger transcription factor (BPTF) expression by catalyzing H3K27ac modification, and BPTF further activated AT-rich interaction domain 1A (ARID1A) transcription. Either BPTF or ARID1A knockdown in CD8+ T cells reduced their glycolytic activity, decreased the secretion of cytotoxic molecules, and blocked the tumor-killing function in mice. Overall, this study demonstrates that EP300 restores the glycolytic and anti-tumor activities of CD8+ T cells in the glucose restriction condition in NPC through the BPTF/ARID1A axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiu Xia
- Colorectal Tumor Surgery Ward, Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoxu Ding
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, P.R. China
| | - Chao Ji
- Clinical Epidemiology Teaching and Research Section, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, P.R. China
| | - Dabo Zhou
- Repair Teaching and Research Section, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, Liaoning, P.R. China
| | - Xun Sun
- Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, Liaoning, P.R. China
| | - Tiancong Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, P.R. China
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